{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00610", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-27T16:17:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-01-20", "title": "Evaluation of RUSLE and spatial assessment of agricultural soil erosion in Finland", "description": "Agricultural soil erosion has negative effects on surface water quality and aquatic ecosystems. A major impediment to agricultural erosion management in Finland has been the lack of high-resolution country-scale data on the spatial distribution of erosion. As a result, erosion mitigation measures have been targeted with limited information. Therefore, we evaluated the performance of the widely used RUSLE model against measurements from experimental fields, used the model to produce a two-metre resolution crop and management independent erosion estimate for all agricultural lands of Finland, and analysed erosion over different spatial scales. RUSLE showed skill (R2 = 0.76, NSE = 0.72) in estimating the observed erosion at experimental fields (55\u20132100 kg ha\u22121 yr\u22121) but with large errors (mean: \u2212134 kg ha\u22121 yr\u22121, 90% range: \u2212711 and 218 kg ha\u22121 yr\u22121). The evaluation, however, suggests that RUSLE performs similarly in Finland as elsewhere. The analysis of the developed country-scale data, in turn, revealed high erosion regions, and it showed how erosion varies between sub-catchment and between and within field parcels. For example, high-erosion areas concentrated in the proximity of water bodies were identified at the sub-catchment and within-field parcel scales. Altogether, the results demonstrate the predictive skill of RUSLE in high-latitude conditions, fill the earlier data gap in country-scale erosion, provide information for targeting erosion mitigation measures, and considerably improve the understanding of the spatial distribution of erosion in Finland. ; 2023", "keywords": ["550", "500", "Agriculture", "Water protection", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Podzols", "Soil erosion", "Histosols", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "RUSLE", "Gleysols", "Regosols", "Stagnosols", "ta218", "Finland"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00610"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma%20Regional", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00610", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00610", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00610"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "8d0d98f1-05cd-458f-b4c2-07f234f96c6b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.7, 53.0], [12.7, 54.15], [14.25, 54.15], [14.25, 53.0], [12.7, 53.0]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2021-06-10", "type": "Service", "created": "2021-05-25", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Terrestrial and Aquatic Kraatz and Rittgarten Kettle Hole Experiments (ID)'", "description": "This WMS Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'WMS Service of the dataset 'Terrestrial and Aquatic Kraatz and Rittgarten Kettle Hole Experiments (ID)''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "tillage erosion", "erosion", "agricultural landscape", "agricultural research", "inland waters", "sediment", "colluvium", "metals", "phosphorus", "total phosphorus", "calcium", "iron", "potassium", "biogeochemistry", "Luvisols", "Regosols", "Phragmites australis"], "contacts": [{"name": "Kai Nils Nitzsche", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kai.nitzsche@jamstec.go.jp"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Str. 84"], "city": "Muencheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Katrin Premke", "organization": "Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Chemical Analytic and Biogeochemistry", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "katrin.premke@charite.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Mueggelseedamm 310"], "city": "Berlin", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "12587", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Carsten Hoffmann", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "hoffmann@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Str. 84"], "city": "Muencheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Andreas Kleeberg", "organization": "State Laboratory Berlin-Brandenburg", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "andreas.kleeberg@landeslabor-bbb.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Rudower Chaussee 39"], "city": "Berlin", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "12489", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christoph Merz", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "merz@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Str. 84"], "city": "Muencheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "tillage erosion"}, {"id": "erosion"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "agricultural research"}, {"id": "inland waters"}, {"id": "sediment"}, {"id": "colluvium"}, {"id": "metals"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "total phosphorus"}, {"id": "calcium"}, {"id": "iron"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "biogeochemistry"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Regosols"}, {"id": "Phragmites australis"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=8d0d98f1-05cd-458f-b4c2-07f234f96c6b", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Extern/EXTERN_ID_E044_ID_NITZSCHE_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8d0d98f1-05cd-458f-b4c2-07f234f96c6b", "name": "item", "description": "8d0d98f1-05cd-458f-b4c2-07f234f96c6b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8d0d98f1-05cd-458f-b4c2-07f234f96c6b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "87f50638-43a8-4b9a-a400-30db1d8dc1bb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.65, 53.37], [13.65, 53.4], [13.72, 53.4], [13.72, 53.37], [13.65, 53.37]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "tillage erosion"}, {"id": "erosion"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "agricultural research"}, {"id": "inland waters"}, {"id": "sediment"}, {"id": "colluvium"}, {"id": "metals"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "total phosphorus"}, {"id": "calcium"}, {"id": "iron"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "biogeochemistry"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Regosols"}, {"id": "Phragmites australis"}, {"id": "topography"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "kettle holes"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "Freilandversuch"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2021-06-10", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-05-25", "language": "eng", "title": "Terrestrial and Aquatic Kraatz and Rittgarten Kettle Hole Experiments (Soil driving cores)", "description": "This table is part of a data set collection of kettle hole studies in the frame of the SAW project \"LandScales\" and includes topographical features (based on a DEM, 1x1m), horizon depths and soil types around Kraatz kettle hole, at positions, which were sampled by soil driving cores. It is connected to the mother table (ID).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "tillage erosion", "erosion", "agricultural landscape", "agricultural research", "inland waters", "sediment", "colluvium", "metals", "phosphorus", "total phosphorus", "calcium", "iron", "potassium", "biogeochemistry", "Luvisols", "Regosols", "Phragmites australis", "topography", "opendata", "kettle holes", "Boden", "Landwirtschaft", "Freilandversuch"], "contacts": [{"name": "Kai Nils Nitzsche", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kai.nitzsche@jamstec.go.jp"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Str. 84"], "city": "Muencheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Katrin Premke", "organization": "Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Chemical Analytic and Biogeochemistry", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "katrin.premke@charite.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Mueggelseedamm 310"], "city": "Berlin", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "12587", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Carsten Hoffmann", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "hoffmann@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Str. 84"], "city": "Muencheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Andreas Kleeberg", "organization": "State Laboratory Berlin-Brandenburg", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "andreas.kleeberg@landeslabor-bbb.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Rudower Chaussee 39"], "city": "Berlin", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "12489", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christoph Merz", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Assistant", "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "merz@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Str. 84"], "city": "Muencheberg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=87f50638-43a8-4b9a-a400-30db1d8dc1bb", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Graphic overview.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "87f50638-43a8-4b9a-a400-30db1d8dc1bb", "name": "item", "description": "87f50638-43a8-4b9a-a400-30db1d8dc1bb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/87f50638-43a8-4b9a-a400-30db1d8dc1bb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-10T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Regosols&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Regosols&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Regosols&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Regosols&offset=3", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 3, "numberReturned": 3, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-06-27T23:15:34.442709Z"}