{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1002/cli2.19", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:14:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-10-21", "title": "An alert system for Seasonal Fire probability forecast for South American Protected Areas", "description": "Abstract<p>Timely spatially explicit warning of areas with high fire occurrence probability is an important component of strategic plans to prevent and monitor fires within South American (SA) Protected Areas (PAs). In this study, we present a five\uffe2\uff80\uff90level alert system, which combines both climatological and anthropogenic factors, the two main drivers of fires in SA. The alert levels are: High Alert, Alert, Attention, Observation and Low Probability. The trend in the number of active fires over the past three years and the accumulated number of active fires over the same period were used as indicators of intensification of human use of fire in that region, possibly associated with ongoing land use/land cover change (LULCC). An ensemble of temperature and precipitation gridded output from the GloSea5 Seasonal Forecast System was used to indicate an enhanced probability of hot and dry weather conditions that combined with LULCC favour fire occurrences. Alerts from this system were first issued in August 2020, for the period ranging from August to October (ASO) 2020. Overall, 50% of all fires observed during the ASO 2017\uffe2\uff80\uff932019 period and 40% of the ASO 2020 fires occurred in only 29 PAs were all categorized in the top two alert levels. In categories mapped as High Alert level, 34% of the PAs experienced an increase in fires compared with the 2017\uffe2\uff80\uff932019 reference period, and 81% of the High Alert false alarm registered fire occurrence above the median. Initial feedback from stakeholders indicates that these alerts were used to inform resource management in some PAs. We expect that these forecasts can provide continuous information aiming at changing societal perceptions of fire use and consequently subsidize strategic planning and mitigatory actions, focusing on timely responses to a disaster risk management strategy. Further research must focus on the model improvement and knowledge translation to stakeholders.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Atmospheric Science", "Land cover", "Flood Risk", "Precipitation", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental science", "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires", "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management", "Meteorology", "Engineering", "Machine learning", "False alarm", "Civil engineering", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Climatology", "Global and Planetary Change", "Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Climate Change", "Geography", "Warning system", "Geology", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "Computer science", "Earth and Planetary Sciences", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Land use", "Telecommunications", "FOS: Civil engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cli2.19"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cli2.19"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20Resilience%20and%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/cli2.19", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/cli2.19", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/cli2.19"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/etc.4147", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:14:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-10", "title": "Nanomaterials in the environment: Behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects-An updated review", "description": "Abstract                                   \uffe2\uff80\uff83                   <p>The present review covers developments in studies of nanomaterials (NMs) in the environment since our much cited review in 2008. We discuss novel insights into fate and behavior, metrology, transformations, bioavailability, toxicity mechanisms, and environmental impacts, with a focus on terrestrial and aquatic systems. Overall, the findings were that: 1) despite substantial developments, critical gaps remain, in large part due to the lack of analytical, modeling, and field capabilities, and also due to the breadth and complexity of the area; 2) a key knowledge gap is the lack of data on environmental concentrations and dosimetry generally; 3) substantial evidence shows that there are nanospecific effects (different from the effects of both ions and larger particles) on the environment in terms of fate, bioavailability, and toxicity, but this is not consistent for all NMs, species, and relevant processes; 4) a paradigm is emerging that NMs are less toxic than equivalent dissolved materials but more toxic than the corresponding bulk materials; and 5) translation of incompletely understood science into regulation and policy continues to be challenging. There is a developing consensus that NMs may pose a relatively low environmental risk, but because of uncertainty and lack of data in many areas, definitive conclusions cannot be drawn. In addition, this emerging consensus will likely change rapidly with qualitative changes in the technology and increased future discharges. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:2029\uffe2\uff80\uff932063. \uffc2\uffa9 2018 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of SETAC.</p>", "keywords": ["aquatic and soil organisms", "hazard/risk assessment", "Nanoecotoxicity", "Biological Availability", "Environmental Exposure", "Nanometrology", "Aquatic and soil organisms; Nanometrology; Hazard/risk assessment; Nanoecotoxicity; Nanomaterials", "Ecotoxicology", "nanometrology", "01 natural sciences", "Nanostructures", "nanoecotoxicity", "13. Climate action", "Aquatic and soil organisms", "Oxidation-Reduction", "Hazard/risk assessment", "Ecosystem", "Nanomaterials", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/etc.4147"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4147"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Toxicology%20and%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/etc.4147", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/etc.4147", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/etc.4147"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/bs.agron.2022.11.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:15:23Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2022-12-23", "title": "The challenge in estimating soil compressive strength for use in risk assessment of soil compaction in field traffic", "description": "<p>Society calls for protection of agricultural soils in order to sustain the production of foods for a growing population. Compaction of subsoil layers is an increasing problem in modern agriculture and a cause of serious concern because of the poor resilience in natural amelioration. The concept of soil precompression stress has been adapted from civil engineering, although in soil science it is applied to unsaturated soils that have developed a secondary structure from the action of weather, biota and tillage. It assumes strain is elastic at loads up to the precompression stress, while plastic deformation is expected at higher stresses. To determine this threshold we performed uniaxial, confined compression tests for a total of 584 minimally disturbed soil cores sampled at three subsoil layers on nine Danish soils ranging in clay content from 0.02 to 0.38 kg kg<sup>\u22121</sup>. The cores were drained to either of three matric potentials (\u221250, \u2212100 or \u2212 300 hPa) prior to loading. Stress was applied by a constant-strain rate method. We estimated the point of maximum curvature of the strain-log<sub>10</sub>(normal stress) relation by a numerical procedure. This point is considered here as a compactive stress threshold, typically labeled the soil precompression stress, \u03c3<sub>pc</sub>. The preload suction stress (PSS) was calculated as the product of initial (i.e., before loading) water suction and initial degree of pore water saturation. Multiple regressions were performed to evaluate the effect of soil properties (textural classes, volumetric water content, bulk density (BD), soil organic matter (SOM), and PSS) on \u03c3<sub>pc</sub>. The best model explained 39% of the variation in \u03c3<sub>pc</sub>, and indicated that \u03c3<sub>pc</sub> increases with increasing PSS, BD and SOM. For a given combination of clay, BD and SOM, PSS affected \u03c3<sub>pc</sub> negatively. We recommend our regression model for use in risk assessment tools for estimating sustainable traffic on agricultural soils. The model was validated by five independent data sets from the literature. Our study shows that caution should be applied when regarding \u03c3<sub>pc</sub> as a fixed threshold for compressive strength. We hypothesize that plastic deformation is initiated over a range of stress rather than at a distinctive single value. Further studies are needed to better understand\u2014and potentially quantify\u2014to what extent the predicted \u03c3<sub>pc</sub> can be regarded a central estimate of allowable stress for a given soil.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Suction stress", "Sustainability", "Soil strength", "Uniaxial compression test", "Precompression stress", "15. Life on land", "Pedotransfer function", "Soil compaction", "Soil degradation", "Risk assessment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2022.11.003"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/bs.agron.2022.11.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/bs.agron.2022.11.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/bs.agron.2022.11.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:15:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-06-23", "title": "Effects Of Sewage Sludge Biochar On Plant Metal Availability After Application To A Mediterranean Soil", "description": "Pyrolytic conversion of sewage sludge into biochar could be a sustainable management option for Mediterranean agricultural soils. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of biochar from sewage sludge pyrolysis on soil properties; heavy metals solubility and bioavailability in a Mediterranean agricultural soil and compared with those of raw sewage sludge. Biochar (B) was prepared by pyrolysis of selected sewage sludge (SL) at 500\u00b0C. The pyrolysis process decreased the plant-available of Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb, the mobile forms of Cu, Ni, Zn, Cd and Pb and also the risk of leaching of Cu, Ni, Zn and Cd. A selected Mediterranean soil was amended with SL and B at two different rates in mass: 4% and 8%. The incubation experiment (200 d) was conducted in order to study carbon mineralization and trace metal solubility and bioavailability of these treatments. Both types of amendments increased soil respiration with respect to the control soil. The increase was lower in the case of B than when SL was directly added. Metals mobility was studied in soil after the incubation and it can be established that the risk of leaching of Cu, Ni and Zn were lower in the soil treated with biochar that in sewage sludge treatment. Biochar amended samples also reduced plant availability of Ni, Zn, Cd and Pb when compared to sewage sludge amended samples.", "keywords": ["Sewage", "Mediterranean Region", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "Risk Assessment", "Waste Disposal", " Fluid", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "Metals", "Charcoal", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.09.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:15:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-12-13", "title": "Effects Of Heavy Metals On Earthworms Along Contamination Gradients In Organic Rich Soils", "description": "Earthworm communities and metal (bio)availability to earthworms along contamination gradients was studied in order to support chemical analyses in risk assessment of metal contaminated soils. Earthworms were sampled in three metal contaminated areas with different habitat and soil properties in Finland. Earthworm and soil samples were collected at three distances (1, 2, and 4 km) from the emission sources. Earthworms were identified as to species and analyzed for heavy metals. Total soil metal concentrations were analyzed using an ultrasound-assisted extraction method and bioavailable metal fraction was estimated by acetic acid extraction. In two of the three areas studied, heavy metal concentrations close to the emission sources were high enough to have harmful effects on earthworms and their environments. In general, diversity, total numbers, and biomass of earthworms increased with increasing distance from the emission sources. When individuals were available for analyses close to the emission source, positive correlations between metal concentrations in the earthworms and those in the soils were observed.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Population Dynamics", "Animals", "Biological Availability", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Oligochaeta", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.09.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecotoxicology%20and%20Environmental%20Safety", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.09.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.09.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.09.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:15:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-27", "title": "Sensitivity of the landslide model LAPSUS_LS to vegetation and soil parameters", "description": "Open Access\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 LAPSUS_LS \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 LAPSUS_LS \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.0 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 1.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a LAPSUS_LS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.", "keywords": ["Cohesion (chemistry)", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27199", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "culture associ\u00e9e", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1920", "FOS: Mechanical engineering", "Organic chemistry", "Plant Science", "02 engineering and technology", "Erythrina poeppigiana", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Mechanical Effects of Plant Roots on Slope Stability", "stabilisation du sol", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "monoculture", "Engineering", "enracinement", "couverture du sol", "m\u00e9thode statistique", "Pathology", "Monoculture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1721", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35927", "U10 - Informatique", " math\u00e9matiques et statistiques", "Susceptibility Mapping", "Life Sciences", "Hydrology (agriculture)", "Geology", "Coffea arabica", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Chemistry", "Landslide", "Plant Responses to Flooding Stress", "Slope Stability", "Physical Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6649", "Medicine", "Vegetation (pathology)", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7377", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7171", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil Science", "Management", " Monitoring", " Policy and Law", "Transmissivity", "Environmental science", "mod\u00e8le math\u00e9matique", "FOS: Mathematics", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12676", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37897", "Landslide Hazards and Risk Assessment", "pratique culturale", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "P36 - \u00c9rosion", " conservation et r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des sols", "Soil science", "montagne", "Mechanical Engineering", "Slope stability", "Modeling", "Botany", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "Roots", "Bulk density", "Agronomy", "Geotechnical engineering", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Science", "Cohesion", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-06-30", "title": "Water Balance And Nitrate Leaching Losses Under Intensive Crop Production With Ochric Aquic Cambosols In North China Plain", "description": "A 2-year field experiment was conducted in an Ochric Aquic Cambosols on a 1-ha field with rotation of winter wheat-summer corn located in Fengqiu County in North China Plain from 1 October 1998 to 30 September 2000 to quantify water balance and evaluate soil water loss by deep drainage and nitrate loss by leaching out of the root zone under the current agricultural practices. Considerable deep drainage was found especially in 1999-2000, during which period up to 273.9 mm of water, accounting for 60.6% of total amount of irrigation and 24.7% of total surface input (rainfall+irrigation), was lost by deep drainage. Even in both wheat cropping seasons when total amount of surface input was less than total actual evapotranspiration, 84.0 and 121.3 mm water was lost by drainage in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Soil NO3(-)-N was transported to deeper soil layers during the growing seasons and considerable amount of NO3(-)-N accumulated at 170 cm soil layer (the bottom of root zone) during the September-October period (the harvest time of summer corn) every year. About 28.6 kg N ha-1 was lost by leaching out of the root zone in 1998-1999 and 81.8 kg N ha-1 in 1999-2000, accounting for 5.9% and 15.7% of total nitrogen (N) inputs, respectively. The significant deep drainage and nitrate leaching loss were attributed to excessive and inappropriate irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilization, which may result in severe groundwater pollution if current agricultural managements are not changed.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "China", "Nitrates", "Rain", "Water", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Risk Assessment", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Phosphates", "Soil", "Water Supply", "13. Climate action", "Urea", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Fertilizers", "Triticum", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environment%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.038"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-30", "title": "The European exposure science strategy 2020\u20132030", "description": "Open AccessISSN:1873-6750", "keywords": ["Human exposure", "Ecosystem exposure", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "3. Good health", "Environmental sciences", "Europe", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Exposure assessment", "Humans", "Safe and sustainable-by-design (SSbD)", "Human exposure; Ecosystem exposure; Exposure assessment; Risk assessment; Safe and sustainable-by-design (SSbD); International Society of Exposure Science", "GE1-350", "International Society of Exposure Science", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "European Union", "0305 other medical science", "Environmental Sciences", "Ecosystem", "Risk assessment", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environment%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2003.12.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-02-10", "title": "Earthworm Biomass As Additional Information For Risk Assessment Of Heavy Metal Biomagnification: A Case Study For Dredged Sediment-Derived Soils And Polluted Floodplain Soils", "description": "The important role of earthworms in the biomagnification of heavy metals in terrestrial ecosystems is widely recognised. Differences in earthworm biomass between sites is mostly not accounted for in ecological risk assessment. These differences may be large depending on soil properties and pollution status. A survey of earthworm biomass and colonisation rate was carried out on dredged sediment-derived soils (DSDS). Results were compared with observations for the surrounding alluvial plains. Mainly grain size distribution and time since disposal determined earthworm biomass on DSDS, while soil pollution status of the DSDS was of lesser importance. Highest earthworm biomass was observed on sandy loam DSDS disposed at least 40 years ago.", "keywords": ["LUMBRICUS-RUBELLUS", "Geologic Sediments", "Time Factors", "colonisation", "COPPER", "earthworms", "CONFINED DISPOSAL FACILITIES", "alluvial", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "ECOLOGICAL RISK", "CADMIUM", "EISENIA-FETIDA", "Metals", " Heavy", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "landfills", "MICROORGANISMS", "Biomass", "Oligochaeta", "Ecosystem", "risk", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Biology and Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "CONTAMINATED SOILS", "15. Life on land", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "GROWTH", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.12.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2003.12.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2003.12.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.12.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.108", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-24", "title": "Considering the forms of released engineered nanomaterials in probabilistic material flow analysis", "description": "Most existing models for assessing the releases of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) into the environment are based on the assumption that ENMs remain in their pristine forms during their whole life cycle. It is known, however, that this is not always the case as ENMs are often embedded into solid matrices during manufacturing and can undergo physical or chemical transformations during their life cycle, e.g. upon release to wastewater. In this work, we present a method for systematically assessing the forms in which nano-Ag and nano-TiO2 flow through their life cycle (i.e. production, manufacturing, use and disposal) to their points of release to air, soil and surface water. Input data on the forms of released ENMs were probability distributions based on peer-reviewed literature. Release data were incorporated into a probabilistic material flow analysis model to quantify the proportions of ENMs in product-embedded, matrix-embedded, pristine, transformed and dissolved forms in all technical and environmental compartments into which they flow, at the European scale. Releases of nano-Ag to surface water and soil were modelled to occur primarily in transformed forms (Q25 and Q75 of 34-58% and 78-86%, respectively, with means of 53% and 82%), while releases to air were mostly in pristine and matrix-embedded forms (38-46% and 36-44%, respectively, with means of 42% and 40%). In contrast, nano-TiO2 releases to air, soil and water were estimated to be predominantly in pristine form (75-85%, 90-95%, 96-98%, respectively, with means of 80%, 91% and 97%). The distributions of ENM releases between forms developed here will improve the representativeness and appropriateness of input data for environmental fate modelling and risk assessment of ENMs.", "keywords": ["Titanium", "Models", " Statistical", "Silver", "Air", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Water", "02 engineering and technology", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Nanostructures", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.108"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.108", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.108", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.108"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.128", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-28", "title": "A rationale for the high limits of quantification of antibiotic resistance genes in soil", "description": "The determination of values of abundance of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) per mass of soil is extremely useful to assess the potential impacts of relevant sources of antibiotic resistance, such as irrigation with treated wastewater or manure application. Culture-independent methods and, in particular, quantitative PCR (qPCR), have been regarded as suitable approaches for such a purpose. However, it is arguable if these methods are sensitive enough to measure ARGs abundance at levels that may represent a risk for environmental and human health. This study aimed at demonstrating the range of values of ARGs quantification that can be expected based on currently used procedures of DNA extraction and qPCR analyses. The demonstration was based on the use of soil samples spiked with known amounts of wastewater antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) (Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter johnsonii, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa), harbouring known ARGs, and also on the calculation of expected values determined based on qPCR. The limits of quantification (LOQ) of the ARGs (vanA, qnrS, blaTEM, blaOXA, blaIMP, blaVIM) were observed to be approximately 4 log-units per gram of soil dry weight, irrespective of the type of soil tested. These values were close to the theoretical LOQ values calculated based on currently used DNA extraction methods and qPCR procedures. The observed LOQ values can be considered extremely high to perform an accurate assessment of the impacts of ARGs discharges in soils. A key message is that ARGs accumulation will be noticeable only at very high doses. The assessment of the impacts of ARGs discharges in soils, of associated risks of propagation and potential transmission to humans, must take into consideration this type of evidence, and avoid the simplistic assumption that no detection corresponds to risk absence.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "LOD - Limit of detection", "0303 health sciences", "Acinetobacter", "Drug Resistance", " Microbial", "Wastewater", "Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction", "6. Clean water", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "3. Good health", "Manure", "Quantitative PCR", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Genes", " Bacterial", "13. Climate action", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Enterococcus faecalis", "Escherichia coli", "LOQ - Limit of quantification", "Soil Microbiology", "Risk assessment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.128"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.128", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.128", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.128"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133302", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-04", "title": "Spatio-temporal variation and dynamic scenario simulation of ecological risk in a typical artificial oasis in northwestern China", "description": "Landscape ecological risk assessments have played a critical role in measuring and predicting the quality and dynamic evolution of the ecological environment. In this study, a typical artificial oasis in the Alar reclamation area of Northwest China was selected as the research area. We acquired Landsat images from the past 30 years for the study area. Based on these remote sensing images, continuous long-term series and multi-temporal syntheses were combined to classify and construct a landscape ecological risk index. Our results showed a clear downward trend in the overall ecological risk in the Alar reclamation area between 1990 and 2019. Through scenario simulation, we found that the ecological risk of the research area is predicted to decrease in 2025 and 2030 under the two scenarios of natural growth and strict government control. Compared to the natural growth scenario, the increased area of construction and cultivated land is predicted to be less under the government control scenario, which contributes to the decrease in the overall ecological risk. Therefore, when formulating the overall plan for land use, the government should strictly control the increase in construction and cultivated land and prohibit illegal cultivation and blind reclamation of cultivated land. We used a classification method that is more suitable for the local study area, thereby increasing classification accuracy, and in turn, simulating and evaluating future landscape patterns more accurately. Our study provides a good reference for similar studies to be conducted in arid regions of northwest China and around the world.", "keywords": ["[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "Scenario simulation", "550", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "CA-Markov model", "15. Life on land", "Ecological risk assessment", "environment", "01 natural sciences", "Spatio-temporal variation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133302"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133302", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133302", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133302"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123424", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-07", "title": "Occurrence and human health risk assessment of antibiotics and their metabolites in vegetables grown in field-scale agricultural systems", "description": "The occurrence of antibiotics (ABs) in four types of commercially grown vegetables (lettuce leaves, tomato fruits, cauliflower inflorescences, and broad bean seeds) was analyzed to assess the human exposure and health risks associated with different agronomical practices. Out of 16 targeted AB residues, seven ABs belonging to three groups (i.e., benzyl pyrimidines, fluoroquinolones, and sulfonamides) were above the method detection limit in vegetable samples ranging from 0.09 ng g-1 to 3.61 ng g-1 fresh weight. Data analysis (quantile regression models, principal component and hierarchical cluster analysis) showed manure application, irrigation with river water (indirect wastewater reuse), and vegetable type to be the most significant factors for AB occurrence in the targeted crops. Metabolites were detected in 70 of the 80 vegetable samples analyzed, and their occurrence was both plant- and compound-specific. In 73 % of the total samples, the concentration of AB metabolites was higher than the concentration of their parent compound. Finally, the potential human health risk estimated using the hazard quotient approach, based on the acceptable daily intake and the estimated daily intake, showed a negligible risk for human health from vegetable consumption. However, canonical-correspondence analysis showed that detected ABs explained 54 % of the total variation in AB resistance genes abundance in the vegetable samples. Thus, further studies are needed to assess the risks of antibiotic resistance promotion in vegetables and the significance of the occurrence of their metabolites.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural Irrigation", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "Irrigation water", "Wastewater", "Commercial crops", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "3. Good health", "Antibiotics", "Vegetables", "Metabolites", "Humans", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123424"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123424", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123424", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123424"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138291", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-04-14", "title": "Occurrence, persistence and risk assessment of pesticide residues in European wheat fields: A continental scale approach", "description": "Pesticide residues in agricultural soils represent an environmental concern that requires special attention due to their potential ecological and public health risks. We analyzed 614 pesticides in 188 wheat fields across Europe subjected to both conventional and organic farming systems. At least one pesticide residue was detected in 141 soils. Seventy-eight pesticides or their metabolites were detected. The presence of pesticides was significantly higher in both number and concentration in conventional fileds (up to 0.98\u202fmg\u202fkg-1) compared to organically managed sites (up to 0.40\u202fmg\u202fkg-1). A total of 88\u202f% of conventional fields and 63\u202f% of organic fields contained two or more pesticides. Conversion from conventional to organic farming does not guarantee that soils will be pesticide-free in the short term. Fenbutatin oxide was the most frequently detected pesticide in both farming systems, followed by AMPA. Other substances, such as boscalid, epoxiconazole, diflufenican, tebuconazole, dinoterb, bixafen, and DEET, were found in \u2265\u202f10\u202f% of samples. Some Persistent Organic Pollutants, including dieldrin, endosulfan sulphate, and chlorpyrifos, were also detected. Ecological risks were higher in conventionally managed fields, with 46\u202f% exhibiting high-risk levels, compared to just 1\u202f% in organic fields. Epoxiconazole and boscalid were the substances with the highest risk levels.", "keywords": ["Emerging contaminants", "2417 Biolog\u00eda Vegetal (Bot\u00e1nica)", "Agricultural soils", "Plant protection products (PPPs)", "3101 Agroqu\u00edmica", "Pesticide mixture", "Ecological risk assessment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138291"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138291", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138291", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138291"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168901", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-30", "title": "Do contaminants compromise the use of recycled nutrients in organic agriculture? A review and synthesis of current knowledge on contaminant concentrations, fate in the environment and risk assessment", "description": "Use of nutrients recycled from societal waste streams in agriculture is part of the circular economy, and in line with organic farming principles. Nevertheless, diverse contaminants in waste streams create doubts among organic farmers about potential risks for soil health. Here, we gather the current knowledge on contaminant levels in waste streams and recycled nutrient sources, and discuss associated risks. For potentially toxic elements (PTEs), the input of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) from mineral feed supplements remains of concern, while concentrations of PTEs in many waste streams have decreased substantially in Europe. The same applies to organic contaminants, although new chemical groups such as flame retardants are of emerging concern and globally contamination levels differ strongly. Compared to inorganic fertilizers, application of organic fertilizers derived from human or animal feces is associated with an increased risk for environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The risk depends on the quality of the organic fertilizers, which varies between geographical regions, but farmland application of sewage sludge appears to be a safe practice as shown by some studies (e.g. from Sweden). Microplastic concentrations in agricultural soils show a wide spread and our understanding of its toxicity is limited, hampering a sound risk assessment. Methods for assessing public health risks for organic contaminants must include emerging contaminants and potential interactions of multiple compounds. Evidence from long-term field experiments suggests that soils may be more resilient and capable to degrade or stabilize pollutants than often assumed. In view of the need to source nutrients for expanding areas under organic farming, we discuss inputs originating from conventional farms vs. non-agricultural (i.e. societal) inputs. Closing nutrient cycles between agriculture and society is feasible in many cases, without being compromised by contaminants, and should be enhanced, aided by improved source control, waste treatment and sound risk assessments.", "keywords": ["Organic farming", "organic agriculture", "Risk Assessment", "630", "Societal wastes", "12. Responsible consumption", "Organic contaminants", "Soil", "Soil biology", "RELACS", "11. Sustainability", "Animals", "Humans", "Soil Pollutants", "recycled nutrients", "FiBL25054", "Fertilizers", "Abacus", "Risk assessment", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Sewage", "Nutrient turnover", "Agriculture", "Nutrients", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "contaminants", "environment", "Plastics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168901"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168901", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168901", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168901"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-11-06", "title": "Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils \u2013 A hidden reality unfolded", "description": "Pesticide use is a major foundation of the agricultural intensification observed over the last few decades. As a result, soil contamination by pesticide residues has become an issue of increasing concern due to some pesticides' high soil persistence and toxicity to non-target species. In this study, the distribution of 76 pesticide residues was evaluated in 317 agricultural topsoil samples from across the European Union. The soils were collected in 2015 and originated from 11 EU Member States and 6 main cropping systems. Over 80% of the tested soils contained pesticide residues (25% of samples had 1 residue, 58% of samples had mixtures of two or more residues), in a total of 166 different pesticide combinations. Glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA, DDTs (DDT and its metabolites) and the broad-spectrum fungicides boscalid, epoxiconazole and tebuconazole were the compounds most frequently found in soil samples and the compounds found at the highest concentrations. These compounds occasionally exceeded their predicted environmental concentrations in soil but were below the respective toxic endpoints for standard in-soil organisms. Maximum individual pesticide content assessed in a soil sample was 2.05\u202fmg\u202fkg-1 while maximum total pesticide content was 2.87\u202fmg\u202fkg-1. This study reveals that the presence of mixtures of pesticide residues in soils are the rule rather than the exception, indicating that environmental risk assessment procedures should be adapted accordingly to minimize related risks to soil life and beyond. This information can be used to implement monitoring programs for pesticide residues in soil and to trigger toxicity assessments of mixtures of pesticide residues on a wider range of soil species in order to perform more comprehensive and accurate risk assessments.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Mixtures of pesticide residues", "Predicted environmental concentrations in soil (PECs)", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural soils", "European Union", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Risk assessment", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-25", "title": "Building a risk matrix for the safety assessment of wood derived biochars", "description": "Biochar is recognized as an efficient amendment and soil improver. However, environmental and quality assessments are needed to ensure the sustainability of its use in agriculture. This work considers the biochar's chemical-physical characterization and its potential phyto- and geno-toxicity, assessed with germination and Ames tests, obtaining valuable information for a safe field application. Three biochar types, obtained from gasification at different temperatures of green biomasses from the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (in Italy), were compared through a broad chemical, physical and biological evaluation. The results obtained showed the relevance of temperature in determining the chemical and morphological properties of biochar, which was shown with several analytical techniques such as the elemental composition, water holding capacity, ash content, but also with FTIR and X-ray spectroscopies. These techniques showed the presence of different relevant surface aliphatic and aromatic groups. The procedures for evaluating the potential toxicity using seeds germination and Ames genotoxicity assay highlights that biochar does not cause detrimental effects when it enters in contact with soil, micro- and macro-organisms, and plants. The genotoxicity test provided a new highlight in evaluating biochar environmental safety.", "keywords": ["Gasification temperature", "0106 biological sciences", "Mutagenic assay", "Biochar risk assessment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Chemical-physical tests", "Wood", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Environmental Management", "Soil", "Biochar Risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "13. Climate action", "Phytotoxicity", "Charcoal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Biochar risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt0xs4h0ss/qt0xs4h0ss.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:16:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-14", "title": "Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment", "description": "Ongoing efforts focus on quantifying plastic pollution and describing and estimating the related magnitude of exposure and impacts on human and environmental health. Data gathered during such work usually follows a receptor perspective. However, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) represents an emitter perspective. This study examines existing data gathering and reporting approaches for field and laboratory studies on micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and effects relevant to LCA data inputs. The outcomes indicate that receptor perspective approaches do not typically provide suitable or sufficiently harmonised data. Improved design is needed in the sampling, testing and recording of results using harmonised, validated and comparable methods, with more comprehensive reporting of relevant data. We propose a three-level set of requirements for data recording and reporting to increase the potential for LCA studies and models to utilise data gathered in receptor-oriented studies. We show for which purpose such data can be used as inputs to LCA, particularly in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. Implementing these requirements will facilitate proper integration of the potential environmental impacts of plastic losses from human activity (e.g. litter) into LCA. Then, the impacts of plastic emissions can eventually be connected and compared with other environmental issues related to anthropogenic activities.", "keywords": ["safety", "Monitoring", "Microplastics", "Life Cycle Assessment", "Environment", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production; name=SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production", "Ecotoxicology", "333", "Article", "Biologisk overv\u00e5kning", "12. Responsible consumption", "Life cycle assessment", "Risikovurdering", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "Humans", "Animals", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "Risk assessment", "Life Cycle Stages", "LCA", "Data Collection", "health", "Environmental monitoring", "Datainnsamling", "Harmonizing data collection", "620", "Livsl\u00f8psanalyse", "\u00d8kotoksikologi", "bio-based", "13. Climate action", "Nanoplastics", "Mikroplast i havet", "Ocean Microplastics", "Environmental Pollution"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/acs.est.7b03319", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:17:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-21", "title": "Diversity and Abundance of High-Molecular-Weight Azaarenes in PAH-Contaminated Environmental Samples", "description": "Azaarenes are N-heterocyclic polyaromatic pollutants that co-occur with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in contaminated soils. Despite the known toxicity of some high-molecular-weight azaarenes, their diversity, abundance, and fate in contaminated soils remain to be elucidated. We applied high-resolution mass spectrometry and mass-defect filtering to four PAH-contaminated samples from geographically distant sites and detected 232 azaarene congeners distributed in eight homologous series, including alkylated derivatives and two hitherto unknown series. Four- and five-ring azaarenes were detected among these series, and the most abundant nonalkylated congeners groups (C13H9N, C15H9N, C17H11N, C19H11N, and C21H13N) were quantified. The profiles of congener groups varied among different sites. Three-ring azaarenes presented higher concentrations in unweathered sites, while four- and five-ring azaarenes predominated in weathered sites. Known toxic and carcinogenic azaarenes, such as benzo[c]acridine and dibenzo[a,h]acridine, were detected along with their multiple isomers. Our results highlight a previously unrecognized diversity and abundance of azaarenes in PAH-contaminated sites, with corresponding implications for environmental monitoring and risk assessment.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.7b03319"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03319"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/acs.est.7b03319", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/acs.est.7b03319", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/acs.est.7b03319"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41598-022-07385-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:17:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-28", "title": "Seasonal variation of pesticides in surface water and drinking water wells in the annual cycle in western Poland, and potential health risk assessment", "description": "Abstract<p>Drinking water wells on a riverbank filtration sites are exposed to contamination from farmlands (like pesticides) that had migrated from the contaminated river. In this study, pesticide contamination of the Warta River and riverbank filtration water at the Mosina-Krajkowo well field (Poland) were examined during the annual cycle. Among the 164 pesticides analysed, 25 were identified. The highest concentrations occurred in the river water and decreased along the flow path from the river to wells. Only the most persistent substances were detected at the farthest points. During the study, seasonal changes in pesticide concentrations and differences in the types of occurring substances were observed. Most substances and the highest concentrations were detected in May 2018, while the lowest number and the lowest concentrations were detected in February 2018. Spring is the period of increased exposure of water to pollution, which is correlated with increased pesticides use and increased rainfall. Seven toxic and persistent pesticides were found with the highest concentrations in water: isoproturon, nicosulfuron, imidacloprid, terbuthylazine, chlorotoluron, S-metalachlor, and prometryn. Pesticides are widely used in the study area; therefore, a potential health risk assessment was performed. The hazard quotient (HQ) values did not exceed one, which indicated a less significant health risk.</p>", "keywords": ["Science", "Drinking Water", "Q", "R", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "6. Clean water", "Rivers", "13. Climate action", "Medicine", "Poland", "Seasons", "Pesticides", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-07385-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07385-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41598-022-07385-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41598-022-07385-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41598-022-07385-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/1365-2664.14437", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-08", "title": "Pesticide effects on soil fauna communities\u2014A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Abstract<p>   <p>Soil invertebrate communities represent a significant fraction of global biodiversity and play crucial roles in ecosystems. A number of human activities threaten soil communities, in particular intensive agricultural practices such as pesticide use. However, there is currently no quantitative synthesis of the impacts of pesticides on soil fauna communities.</p>  <p>Here, using a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of 54 studies and 294 observations, we quantify pesticide effects on the abundance, biomass, richness and diversity of natural soil fauna communities across a wide range of environmental contexts. We also identify scenarios with the most detrimental effects on soil fauna communities by analysing the effects of different pesticides (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and multiple substances), different application rates and temporal extents (short\uffe2\uff80\uff90 or long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term), as well as the response of different functional groups of soil animals (body size categories, presence of exoskeleton).</p>  <p>Pesticides overall decreased the abundance and diversity of soil fauna communities across studies (Grand mean effect size (Hedge's g)\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff920.30\uffe2\uff80\uff89+/\uffe2\uff88\uff92\uffe2\uff80\uff890.16) and had stronger effects on soil fauna diversity than abundance. The most detrimental scenarios involved multiple substances, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and insecticides, which significantly decreased soil fauna diversity even at recommended rates. We found no evidence that pesticide effects dampen over time, as short\uffe2\uff80\uff90term and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term studies exhibited similar mean effect sizes.</p>  <p>Policy implications: Our study highlights that pesticide use has significant detrimental non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target effects on soil biodiversity, eroding a substantial part of global biodiversity and threatening ecosystem health. This provides crucial evidence supporting recent policies, such as the European Green Deal, that aim to reduce pesticide use in agriculture to conserve biodiversity. The detrimental effects of multiple substances revealed here are particularly concerning because realistic pesticide use often combines several substances targeting different pests and diseases over the crop season. We suggest that future guidelines for pesticide registration, restrictions and banning should rely on data able to fully capture the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term consequences of multiple substances for multiple non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target species in realistic conditions.</p>  </p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "data synthesis", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "risk assessment", "15. Life on land", "below-ground communities", "invertebrates", "630", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "multiple stressors", "plant protection products", "13. Climate action", "biodiversity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14437"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14437"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/1365-2664.14437", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/1365-2664.14437", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/1365-2664.14437"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1515/pac-2022-0201", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:19:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-28", "title": "Pesticide soil microbial toxicity: setting the scene for a new pesticide risk assessment for soil microorganisms (IUPAC Technical Report)", "description": "Abstract                <p>Pesticides constitute an integral part of modern agriculture. However, there are still concerns about their effects on non-target organisms. To address this the European Commission has imposed a stringent regulatory scheme for new pesticide compounds. Assessment of the aquatic toxicity of pesticides is based on a range of advanced tests. This does not apply to terrestrial ecosystems, where the toxicity of pesticides on soil microorganisms, is based on an outdated and crude test (N mineralization). This regulatory gap is reinforced by the recent methodological and standardization advances in soil microbial ecology. The inclusion of such standardized tools in a revised risk assessment scheme will enable the accurate estimation of the toxicity of pesticides on soil microorganisms and on associated ecosystem services. In this review we (i) summarize recent work in the assessment of the soil microbial toxicity of pesticides and point to ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOM) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as most relevant bioindicator groups (ii) identify limitations in the experimental approaches used and propose mitigation solutions, (iii) identify scientific gaps and (iv) propose a new risk assessment procedure to assess the effects of pesticides on soil microorganisms.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "ecotoxicity", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "risk assessment", "soil microorganism", "pesticides", "ecotoxicity pesticide regulatory framework pesticides risk assessment soil microorganism", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "pesticide regulatory framework", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2022-0201/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2022-0201"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pure%20and%20Applied%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1515/pac-2022-0201", "name": "item", "description": "10.1515/pac-2022-0201", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1515/pac-2022-0201"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/microorganisms12122562", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:20:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-12", "title": "Genome Insights into Beneficial Microbial Strains Composing SIMBA Microbial Consortia Applied as Biofertilizers for Maize, Wheat and Tomato", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>For the safe use of microbiome-based solutions in agriculture, the genome sequencing of strains composing the inoculum is mandatory to avoid the spread of virulence and multidrug resistance genes carried by them through horizontal gene transfer to other bacteria in the environment. Moreover, the annotated genomes can enable the design of specific primers to trace the inoculum into the soil and provide insights into the molecular and genetic mechanisms of plant growth promotion and biocontrol activity. In the present work, the genome sequences of some members of beneficial microbial consortia that have previously been tested in greenhouse and field trials as promising biofertilizers for maize, tomato and wheat crops have been determined. Strains belong to well-known plant-growth-promoting bacterial genera such as Bacillus, Burkholderia, Pseudomonas and Rahnella. The genome size of strains ranged from 4.5 to 7.5 Mbp, carrying many genes spanning from 4402 to 6697, and a GC content of 0.04% to 3.3%. The annotation of the genomes revealed the presence of genes that are implicated in functions related to antagonism, pathogenesis and other secondary metabolites possibly involved in plant growth promotion and gene clusters for protection against oxidative damage, confirming the plant-growth-promoting (PGP) activity of selected strains. All the target genomes were found to possess at least 3000 different PGP traits, belonging to the categories of nitrogen acquisition, colonization for plant-derived substrate usage, quorum sensing response for biofilm formation and, to a lesser extent, bacterial fitness and root colonization. No genes putatively involved in pathogenesis were identified. Overall, our study suggests the safe application of selected strains as \u201cplant probiotics\u201d for sustainable agriculture.</p></article>", "keywords": ["biofertilizers", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "traceability", "PGP bacteria", "whole-genome sequencing", "QH301-705.5", "microbial consortia", "risk assessment", "Biology (General)", "Article"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lisa Cangioli, Silvia Tabacchioni, Andrea Visca, Alessia Fiore, Giuseppe Aprea, Patrizia Ambrosino, Enrico Ercole, Soren S\u00f8rensen, Alessio Mengoni, Annamaria Bevivino,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.enea.it/bitstream/20.500.12079/80427/1/Genome%20Insights%20into%20Beneficial%20Microbial%20Strains%20Composing%20SIMBA%20Microbial%20Consortia%20Applied%20as%20Biofertilizers%20for%20Maize%2c%20Wheat%20and%20Tomato.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12122562"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/microorganisms12122562", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/microorganisms12122562", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/microorganisms12122562"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/hess-19-4201-2015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:21:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-10-20", "title": "Multidecadal Change In Streamflow Associated With Anthropogenic Disturbances In The Tropical Andes", "description": "<p>Abstract. Andean headwater catchments are an important source of freshwater for downstream water users. However, few long-term studies exist on the relative importance of climate change and direct anthropogenic perturbations on flow regimes in these catchments. In this paper, we assess change in streamflow based on long time series of hydrometeorological data (1974\uffe2\uff80\uff932008) and land cover reconstructions (1963\uffe2\uff80\uff932009) in the Pangor catchment (282 km2) located in the tropical Andes. Three main land cover change trajectories can be distinguished during the period 1963\uffe2\uff80\uff932009: (1) expansion of agricultural land by an area equal to 14 % of the catchment area (or 39 km2) in 46 years' time, (2) deforestation of native forests by 11 % (or \uffe2\uff88\uff9231 km2) corresponding to a mean rate of 67 ha yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, and (3) afforestation with exotic species in recent years by about 5 % (or 15 km2). Over the time period 1963\uffe2\uff80\uff932009, about 50 % of the 64 km2 of native forests was cleared and converted to agricultural land. Given the strong temporal variability of precipitation and streamflow data related to El Ni\uffc3\uffb1o\uffe2\uff80\uff93Southern Oscillation, we use empirical mode decomposition techniques to detrend the time series. The long-term increasing trend in rainfall is remarkably different from the observed changes in streamflow, which exhibit a decreasing trend. Hence, observed changes in streamflow are not the result of long-term change in precipitation but very likely result from anthropogenic disturbances associated with land cover change.                     </p>", "keywords": ["Technology", "Period (music)", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "Urban Flooding", "Precipitation", "02 engineering and technology", "Oceanography", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "land-use change", "Geography. Anthropology. Recreation", "Climate change", "GE1-350", "TD1-1066", "Water Science and Technology", "Climatology", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Geography", "Ecology", "T", "Physics", "Hydrology (agriculture)", "Geology", "Programming language", "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management", "Physical Sciences", "Cartography", "Land cover", "1443", "Hydrometeorology", "Drainage basin", "0207 environmental engineering", "Streamflow", "Environmental science", "G", "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management", "Meteorology", "Afforestation", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "Land use", " land-use change and forestry", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "Acoustics", "15. Life on land", "Computer science", "Environmental sciences", "Geotechnical engineering", "Deforestation (computer science)", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Global Drought Monitoring and Assessment", "Land use"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4201-2015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydrology%20and%20Earth%20System%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/hess-19-4201-2015", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/hess-19-4201-2015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/hess-19-4201-2015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-10-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/w16091241", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:21:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-04-26", "title": "Novel Oxidation Strategies for the In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvents from Groundwater\u2014A Bench-Scale Study", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Industrial chlorinated solvents continue to be among the most significant issues in groundwater (GW) pollution worldwide. This study assesses the effectiveness of eight novel oxidation treatments, including persulfate (PS), ferrous sulfate, sulfidated nano-zero valent iron (S-nZVI), and potassium ferrate, along with their combinations, for the potential in situ remediation of GW polluted with chlorinated solvents (1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene). Our bench-scale results reveal that the combined addition of PS and S-nZVI can effectively eliminate trichloroethylene (10 \u00b5g/L), achieving removal rates of up to 80% and 92% within 1 h, respectively, when using synthetic GW. In the case of real GW, this combination achieved removal rates of 69, 99, and 92% for cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene, respectively, within 24 h. Therefore, this proposed remediation solution resulted in a significant reduction in the environmental risk quotient, shifting it from a high-risk (1.1) to a low-risk (0.2) scenario. Furthermore, the absence of transformation products, such as vinyl chloride, suggests the suitability of employing this solution for the in situ remediation of GW polluted with chlorinated solvents.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all", "S-nZVI", "Chlorinated solvents", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Remediation", "02 engineering and technology", "Risk assessment", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "3. Good health", "13. Climate action", "Industry", "Groundwater", "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/9/1241/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w16091241"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/w16091241", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/w16091241", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/w16091241"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/396978", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-27", "title": "Risk assessment for uptake and accumulation of pharmaceuticals by baby leaf lettuce irrigated with reclaimed water under commercial agricultural activities", "description": "The use of reclaimed water to irrigate agricultural crops has increased in recent years as a consequence of water shortage constituting a potential risk for human health. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact on the soil-plant system and determining the accumulation of carbamazepine (CBZ), diclofenac (DCF), ketoprofen (KTP) and naproxen (NPX) in the edible part of lettuce under commonly used agricultural practices in commercial production. For this purpose, red oak baby lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) was irrigated with reclaimed water fortified with different concentrations of pharmaceuticals. The study was carried out in two different scenarios: soil and tray. The tray experiments were conducted with substrate and took place at three different seasons of the year. Lettuce tissue sampled from these experiments were analysed 3 times during the lettuce growing cycle (first, second and third harvest). The practices of first harvest regrowth were also evaluated. For all experiments, CBZ showed the highest accumulation in lettuce leaves of the pharmaceuticals tested, showing a correlation between irrigation exposure time and pharmaceutical uptake. Unexpectedly, DCF was the compound with the highest uptake levels after regrowth practices. Results suggested that pharmaceuticals uptake could be directly associated with the irrigation method and possible accumulation in soil and substrates, while concentration of pharmaceuticals in substrates were 10 times higher. Based on the concentration values detected in lettuce leaves, the risk assessment suggests that no compounds imply any risk to human health, except CBZ for those on vegetarian diets in the tray scenario. Although commercial agricultural practices are usually not considered with regards to risk reduction, in this experiment we demonstrated that climatic conditions are a key factor in pharmaceuticals uptake and different agricultural practices (soil cropping and drip irrigation) can limit the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in crops.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural Irrigation", "Diclofenac", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Plant uptake emerging risk", "Water", "02 engineering and technology", "Wastewater", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Soil accumulation", "3. Good health", "Agricultural practices", "Soil", "Carbamazepine", "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "Regenerated water irrigation", "Humans", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Lactuca", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/396978"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/396978", "name": "item", "description": "10261/396978", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/396978"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10342/9526", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-07", "title": "Assessing the Potential Impact of Cigarette Packs Designed for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults: A Randomized Experiment to Inform U.S. Regulation, 2018", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p> The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can regulate the introduction of new tobacco products and some changes to existing products. Cigarette packs have been used as a marketing tool to target specific groups and priority populations. Research has shown that sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults are substantially more likely to use tobacco products than their straight and cisgender counterparts. However, research to inform the FDA\u2019s regulatory decisions regarding cigarette packs targeting priority populations is nascent. To fill this gap, we conducted an online experiment in 2018, randomizing U.S. adults who reported current smoking ( N = 954, 52% were SGM) to view one of three cigarette packs. A graphic designer developed \u201cGlacier\u201d branded packs with three levels of SGM imagery: (1) no targeting, (2) subtle targeting, and (3) a rainbow \u201cpride edition.\u201d Participants viewed and rated the pack using cognitive, affective, and behavioral measures informed by theory. We used a linear model framework to compare the two SGM-targeted packs with the not targeted version and tested interactions between pack and SGM identity for the dependent variables. We stratified results by SGM status. SGM status was a significant moderator of the relationship between the pack and ratings of appeal, positive affect, feeling shocked, and intent to try with a coupon. Findings from this study revealed that packs designed for SGM populations can disproportionately change cognitive, affective, and behavioral intention responses for SGM smokers. Products entering the market should be assessed by FDA for the appeal of their packs to vulnerable populations. </p></article>", "keywords": ["Adult", "Male", "Marketing", "Adolescent", "Vaping", "Tobacco Products", "Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems", "Risk Assessment", "Transgender Persons", "United States", "3. Good health", "Sexual and Gender Minorities", "Young Adult", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Socioeconomic Factors", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "Humans", "Female", "10. No inequality", "Designed for LGBT", "Cigarette Packs", "Potential Impact", "Minority Groups"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10342/9526"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Health%20Promotion%20Practice", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10342/9526", "name": "item", "description": "10342/9526", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10342/9526"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1887/3562952", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:25:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-14", "title": "Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment", "description": "Ongoing efforts focus on quantifying plastic pollution and describing and estimating the related magnitude of exposure and impacts on human and environmental health. Data gathered during such work usually follows a receptor perspective. However, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) represents an emitter perspective. This study examines existing data gathering and reporting approaches for field and laboratory studies on micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and effects relevant to LCA data inputs. The outcomes indicate that receptor perspective approaches do not typically provide suitable or sufficiently harmonised data. Improved design is needed in the sampling, testing and recording of results using harmonised, validated and comparable methods, with more comprehensive reporting of relevant data. We propose a three-level set of requirements for data recording and reporting to increase the potential for LCA studies and models to utilise data gathered in receptor-oriented studies. We show for which purpose such data can be used as inputs to LCA, particularly in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. Implementing these requirements will facilitate proper integration of the potential environmental impacts of plastic losses from human activity (e.g. litter) into LCA. Then, the impacts of plastic emissions can eventually be connected and compared with other environmental issues related to anthropogenic activities.", "keywords": ["Monitoring", "Microplastics", "Life Cycle Assessment", "Environment", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production; name=SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production", "Ecotoxicology", "333", "Article", "Biologisk overv\u00e5kning", "12. Responsible consumption", "Life cycle assessment", "Risikovurdering", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "Humans", "Animals", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "Risk assessment", "Life Cycle Stages", "Data Collection", "Environmental monitoring", "Datainnsamling", "Harmonizing data collection", "620", "Livsl\u00f8psanalyse", "\u00d8kotoksikologi", "13. Climate action", "Nanoplastics", "Mikroplast i havet", "Ocean Microplastics", "Environmental Pollution"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1887/3562952"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1887/3562952", "name": "item", "description": "1887/3562952", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1887/3562952"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15849753", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:23:01Z", "type": "Software", "title": "LandRisk: A GUI python based software to assess contaminated land risk using Source - Pathway - Receptor setting", "description": "Python-Based Risk Screening System (RSS) for Environmental Risk Assessment  a Python-based Risk Screening System (RSS) designed to perform qualitative environmental risk assessments by evaluating potential contaminant linkages. The system assesses risk based on three fundamental components:      Hazard (Source)\u00a0\u2013 The origin of potential contamination (e.g., chemical spills, industrial waste).     Exposure Pathway\u00a0\u2013 The route through which the hazard propagates to reach a receptor (e.g., soil leaching, groundwater migration, airborne dispersion).     Receptor\u00a0\u2013 The entity that may be adversely affected (e.g., human populations, aquatic ecosystems, wildlife).    Key Applications  Pre-Survey Screening:, serves as an initial qualitative assessment before a walkover survey, helping prioritise areas of concern.\u00a0It evaluates risk pathways, including:    On-site to on-site\u00a0(internal contamination spread)  On-site to off-site\u00a0(migration beyond property boundaries)  Off-site to on-site\u00a0(external sources impacting the site)   Supports evaluation across different environmental pathways:    Soil (e.g., toxic metals, hydrocarbons)  Groundwater\u00a0(e.g., leaching contaminants)  Surface water (e.g., runoff contamination)  Air\u00a0(e.g., volatile organic compounds)  Sediment (e.g., accumulated contaminants in water bodies)   Risk Scoring Methodology  The RSS calculates risk using a\u00a0Likelihood \u00d7 Impact\u00a0framework, where:      Likelihood\u00a0depends on hazard magnitude and pathway completeness.     Impact\u00a0considers receptor sensitivity and population exposure.    This systematic approach enables\u00a0rapid risk prioritization, guiding further investigation and remediation planning.", "keywords": ["source - pathway - receptor", "risk assessment", "contaminated land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tyrologou, Pavlos, Couto, Nazar\u00e9, Koukouzas, Nikolaos, Makris, George, Kaija, Juha,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15849753"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15849753", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15849753", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15849753"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.3463308", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:23:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "THE LRG SOFTWARE FOR ASSESSING RISKS RELATED TO EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED LIQUEFACTION, MITIGATION PLANNING, AND DECISION SUPPORT", "description": "In the framework of LIQUEFACT project, a multi-disciplinary research activity funded under the European Commission\u2019s Horizon 2020 program, LIQUEFACT Reference Guide (LRG) software has been developed, incorporating both data and methodologies collected and elaborated in the project\u2019s various work packages. Specifically, this refers to liquefaction hazard maps, methodologies and results of liquefaction vulnerability analysis for both building typologies and critical infrastructures, liquefaction mitigation measures as well as cost-benefit considerations. The software is targeting a wider range of user groups (urban planners, facility managers, structural and geotechnical engineers, or risk modelers) with different levels of technical background as well as requirements. In doing so, the LRG software shall allow users assessing the liquefaction-related risk as well as assisting them in liquefaction mitigation planning. Dependent on the users\u2019 requirements, the LRG software can be used to separately conduct the liquefaction hazard analysis, the risk analysis, and the mitigation analysis. At the stage of liquefaction hazard, the end-user can conduct qualitative analyses to identify how likely an individual building asset or a portfolio of spatially distributed buildings or infrastructure assets are susceptible to liquefaction. If the end-user wants to conduct a risk analysis as well, which is aimed to estimate the level of impact of the potential liquefaction threat on the asset and evaluate the performance, then a quantitative analysis of the liquefaction potential is required followed by structural response and damage analysis, and performance evaluation. For the Mitigation Analysis, the end-user can develop a customized mitigation framework based on the outcome of the risk analysis.", "keywords": ["Liquefaction", " Risk Assessment", " Mitigation", "11. Sustainability"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Meslem, Abdelghani, Iversen, H\u00e5vard, Kamran, Iranpour, Kaschwich, Tina, Jones, Keith,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463308"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2019%20Conference%20on%20Earthquake%20Risk%20and%20Engineering%20towards%20a%20Resilient%20World", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.3463308", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.3463308", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.3463308"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.3463377", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:23:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "A high-performance computational platform to assess liquefaction-induced damage at critical structures and infrastructures", "description": "LIQUEFACT is a multi-disciplinary project, funded under the European Commission\u2019s Horizon 2020 framework program, with aim to develop a holistic understanding of the phenomenon of earthquake liquefaction and the effectiveness of mitigation techniques to protect structural and non-structural systems and components from its effects. One of the main products of this multi-disciplinary project funded under the European Commission\u2019s Horizon 2020 framework program, is the LIQUEFACT Reference Guide (LRG) software which incorporates both data and methodologies collected and elaborated in the project\u2019s various work packages. Specifically, this refers to liquefaction hazard maps, methodologies and results of liquefaction vulnerability analysis for both building typologies and critical infrastructures, liquefaction mitigation measures as well as cost-benefit considerations. The LRG toolbox is targeting a wider range of user groups (urban planners, facility managers, structural and geotechnical engineers, or seismic risk modelers) with different levels of technical background as well as requirements. In doing so, the LRG software toolbox shall allow<br> users assessing the liquefaction-related risk as well as assisting them in liquefaction mitigation planning. Dependent on the users\u2019 requirements, the LRG software can be used to separately conduct the liquefaction hazard analysis, the risk analysis, and the mitigation analysis. At the stage of liquefaction hazard, the end-user can conduct qualitative analyses to identify how likely an individual building asset or a portfolio of spatially distributed buildings or infrastructure assets are susceptible to liquefaction. If the end-user wants to conduct a risk analysis as well, which is aimed to estimate the level of impact of the potential liquefaction threat on the asset and evaluate the performance, then a quantitative analysis of the liquefaction potential is required followed by structural response and damage analysis, and performance evaluation. For the Mitigation Analysis, the end-user can develop a customized mitigation framework based on the outcome of the risk analysis", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Liquefaction-induced damage", " Risk Assessment", ""], "contacts": [{"organization": "Meslem, Abdelghani, Iversen, H\u00e5vard, Lang, Dominik, Kaschwich, Tina, Drange, Linn Sir,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463377"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earthquake%20Geotechnical%20Engineering%20for%20Protection%20and%20Development%20of%20Environment%20and%20Constructions", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.3463377", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.3463377", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.3463377"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.3463402", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:23:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "title": "Liquefaction risk assessment: lesson learned from a case study", "description": "A detailed and comprehensive assessment of risk is the basis to protect communities<br> and assist decision-making towards the sustainable management of territories. For liquefaction<br> this process implies to simultaneously investigate seismic hazard, susceptibility of the subsoil,<br> vulnerability of structures, economic and social relevance of critical infrastructures and<br> ultimately build a comprehensive multi-level model that considers the interaction among all aspects.<br> Developing a methodology to achieve this goal is the scope of Liquefact, a EU H2020<br> project. A case study pervasively affected by liquefaction damages is here studied as a real scale<br> scenario to identify the main factors of uncertainty. The available data concerning seismic motion,<br> subsoil and building characteristics, damage and economic loss are used to develop a methodology<br> aimed at quantifying and reducing uncertainties in the spatial distribution of risk.", "keywords": ["Liquefaction", "13. Climate action", "LIQUEFACTION", " RISK ASSESSMENT", "11. Sustainability", "12. Responsible consumption", "Risk assessment"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Modoni, Giuseppe, Spacagna, Rose Line, Paolella, Luca, Salvatore, Erminio, Rasulo, Alessandro, Martelli, Luca,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463402"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Earthquake%20Geotechnical%20Engineering%20for%20Protection%20and%20Development%20of%20Environment%20and%20Constructions", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.3463402", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.3463402", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.3463402"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.12079/80427", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:25:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-12", "title": "Genome Insights into Beneficial Microbial Strains Composing SIMBA Microbial Consortia Applied as Biofertilizers for Maize, Wheat and Tomato", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>For the safe use of microbiome-based solutions in agriculture, the genome sequencing of strains composing the inoculum is mandatory to avoid the spread of virulence and multidrug resistance genes carried by them through horizontal gene transfer to other bacteria in the environment. Moreover, the annotated genomes can enable the design of specific primers to trace the inoculum into the soil and provide insights into the molecular and genetic mechanisms of plant growth promotion and biocontrol activity. In the present work, the genome sequences of some members of beneficial microbial consortia that have previously been tested in greenhouse and field trials as promising biofertilizers for maize, tomato and wheat crops have been determined. Strains belong to well-known plant-growth-promoting bacterial genera such as Bacillus, Burkholderia, Pseudomonas and Rahnella. The genome size of strains ranged from 4.5 to 7.5 Mbp, carrying many genes spanning from 4402 to 6697, and a GC content of 0.04% to 3.3%. The annotation of the genomes revealed the presence of genes that are implicated in functions related to antagonism, pathogenesis and other secondary metabolites possibly involved in plant growth promotion and gene clusters for protection against oxidative damage, confirming the plant-growth-promoting (PGP) activity of selected strains. All the target genomes were found to possess at least 3000 different PGP traits, belonging to the categories of nitrogen acquisition, colonization for plant-derived substrate usage, quorum sensing response for biofilm formation and, to a lesser extent, bacterial fitness and root colonization. No genes putatively involved in pathogenesis were identified. Overall, our study suggests the safe application of selected strains as \u201cplant probiotics\u201d for sustainable agriculture.</p></article>", "keywords": ["biofertilizers", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "traceability", "PGP bacteria", "whole-genome sequencing", "QH301-705.5", "microbial consortia", "risk assessment", "Biology (General)", "Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.enea.it/bitstream/20.500.12079/80427/1/Genome%20Insights%20into%20Beneficial%20Microbial%20Strains%20Composing%20SIMBA%20Microbial%20Consortia%20Applied%20as%20Biofertilizers%20for%20Maize%2c%20Wheat%20and%20Tomato.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/12/2562/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.12079/80427"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.12079/80427", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.12079/80427", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.12079/80427"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8092718", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:23:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-04", "title": "Spatio-temporal variation and dynamic scenario simulation of ecological risk in a typical artificial oasis in northwestern China", "description": "Landscape ecological risk assessments have played a critical role in measuring and predicting the quality and dynamic evolution of the ecological environment. In this study, a typical artificial oasis in the Alar reclamation area of Northwest China was selected as the research area. We acquired Landsat images from the past 30 years for the study area. Based on these remote sensing images, continuous long-term series and multi-temporal syntheses were combined to classify and construct a landscape ecological risk index. Our results showed a clear downward trend in the overall ecological risk in the Alar reclamation area between 1990 and 2019. Through scenario simulation, we found that the ecological risk of the research area is predicted to decrease in 2025 and 2030 under the two scenarios of natural growth and strict government control. Compared to the natural growth scenario, the increased area of construction and cultivated land is predicted to be less under the government control scenario, which contributes to the decrease in the overall ecological risk. Therefore, when formulating the overall plan for land use, the government should strictly control the increase in construction and cultivated land and prohibit illegal cultivation and blind reclamation of cultivated land. We used a classification method that is more suitable for the local study area, thereby increasing classification accuracy, and in turn, simulating and evaluating future landscape patterns more accurately. Our study provides a good reference for similar studies to be conducted in arid regions of northwest China and around the world.", "keywords": ["[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "Scenario simulation", "550", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "CA-Markov model", "15. Life on land", "Ecological risk assessment", "environment", "01 natural sciences", "Spatio-temporal variation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8092718"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8092718", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8092718", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8092718"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10029/626167", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-30", "title": "The European exposure science strategy 2020\u20132030", "description": "Open AccessISSN:1873-6750", "keywords": ["Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "CHEMICALS", "03 medical and health sciences", "11. Sustainability", "Humans", "Human exposure; Ecosystem exposure; Exposure assessment; Risk assessment; Safe and sustainable-by-design (SSbD); International Society of Exposure Science", "GE1-350", "International Society of Exposure Science", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "European Union", "Ecosystem", "Risk assessment", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Science & Technology", "Human exposure", "Ecosystem exposure", "3. Good health", "Environmental sciences", "Europe", "13. Climate action", "Exposure assessment", "Safe and sustainable-by-design (SSbD)", "0305 other medical science", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10029/626167"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environment%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10029/626167", "name": "item", "description": "10029/626167", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10029/626167"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10044/1/108326", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-30", "title": "Do contaminants compromise the use of recycled nutrients in organic agriculture? A review and synthesis of current knowledge on contaminant concentrations, fate in the environment and risk assessment", "description": "Use of nutrients recycled from societal waste streams in agriculture is part of the circular economy, and in line with organic farming principles. Nevertheless, diverse contaminants in waste streams create doubts among organic farmers about potential risks for soil health. Here, we gather the current knowledge on contaminant levels in waste streams and recycled nutrient sources, and discuss associated risks. For potentially toxic elements (PTEs), the input of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) from mineral feed supplements remains of concern, while concentrations of PTEs in many waste streams have decreased substantially in Europe. The same applies to organic contaminants, although new chemical groups such as flame retardants are of emerging concern and globally contamination levels differ strongly. Compared to inorganic fertilizers, application of organic fertilizers derived from human or animal feces is associated with an increased risk for environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The risk depends on the quality of the organic fertilizers, which varies between geographical regions, but farmland application of sewage sludge appears to be a safe practice as shown by some studies (e.g. from Sweden). Microplastic concentrations in agricultural soils show a wide spread and our understanding of its toxicity is limited, hampering a sound risk assessment. Methods for assessing public health risks for organic contaminants must include emerging contaminants and potential interactions of multiple compounds. Evidence from long-term field experiments suggests that soils may be more resilient and capable to degrade or stabilize pollutants than often assumed. In view of the need to source nutrients for expanding areas under organic farming, we discuss inputs originating from conventional farms vs. non-agricultural (i.e. societal) inputs. Closing nutrient cycles between agriculture and society is feasible in many cases, without being compromised by contaminants, and should be enhanced, aided by improved source control, waste treatment and sound risk assessments.", "keywords": ["Organic farming", "SEWAGE-SLUDGE", "LONG-TERM IMPACT", "PATHOGENIC BACTERIA", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "Risk Assessment", "630", "Societal wastes", "12. Responsible consumption", "Organic contaminants", "Soil", "PRE-APPLICATION TREATMENT", "HEAVY-METALS", "ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION", "11. Sustainability", "Animals", "Humans", "Soil Pollutants", "Fertilizers", "Risk assessment", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Science & Technology", "Sewage", "ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES", "FERTILIZER VALUE", "SOIL DYNAMICS", "Agriculture", "Nutrients", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Plastics", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10044/1/108326"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10044/1/108326", "name": "item", "description": "10044/1/108326", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10044/1/108326"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/357917", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-04-26", "title": "Novel Oxidation Strategies for the In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvents from Groundwater\u2014A Bench-Scale Study", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Industrial chlorinated solvents continue to be among the most significant issues in groundwater (GW) pollution worldwide. This study assesses the effectiveness of eight novel oxidation treatments, including persulfate (PS), ferrous sulfate, sulfidated nano-zero valent iron (S-nZVI), and potassium ferrate, along with their combinations, for the potential in situ remediation of GW polluted with chlorinated solvents (1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene). Our bench-scale results reveal that the combined addition of PS and S-nZVI can effectively eliminate trichloroethylene (10 \u00b5g/L), achieving removal rates of up to 80% and 92% within 1 h, respectively, when using synthetic GW. In the case of real GW, this combination achieved removal rates of 69, 99, and 92% for cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene, respectively, within 24 h. Therefore, this proposed remediation solution resulted in a significant reduction in the environmental risk quotient, shifting it from a high-risk (1.1) to a low-risk (0.2) scenario. Furthermore, the absence of transformation products, such as vinyl chloride, suggests the suitability of employing this solution for the in situ remediation of GW polluted with chlorinated solvents.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all", "S-nZVI", "Chlorinated solvents", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Remediation", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/6", "02 engineering and technology", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "Risk assessment", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "3. Good health", "13. Climate action", "Industry", "Groundwater", "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/9/1241/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/357917"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/357917", "name": "item", "description": "10261/357917", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/357917"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/373686", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:32Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Dataset of emerging contaminants in L\u00b4Albufera Natural Park (2019-2020) by target and non-target screening using high resolution mass spectrometry", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Sediment Toxicity", "Organic Contaminant", "Coastal Wetland", "Target Identification", "Surface Wave", "Chemical Pollutant", "Risk Assessment"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Soriano, Yolanda, Do\u00f1ate, Emilio, Asins Velis, Sabina, Andreu P\u00e9rez, V., Pic\u00f3, Yolanda,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/373686"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/373686", "name": "item", "description": "10261/373686", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/373686"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11093/9583", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-04-14", "title": "Occurrence, persistence and risk assessment of pesticide residues in European wheat fields: A continental scale approach", "description": "Pesticide residues in agricultural soils represent an environmental concern that requires special attention due to their potential ecological and public health risks. We analyzed 614 pesticides in 188 wheat fields across Europe subjected to both conventional and organic farming systems. At least one pesticide residue was detected in 141 soils. Seventy-eight pesticides or their metabolites were detected. The presence of pesticides was significantly higher in both number and concentration in conventional fileds (up to 0.98\u202fmg\u202fkg-1) compared to organically managed sites (up to 0.40\u202fmg\u202fkg-1). A total of 88\u202f% of conventional fields and 63\u202f% of organic fields contained two or more pesticides. Conversion from conventional to organic farming does not guarantee that soils will be pesticide-free in the short term. Fenbutatin oxide was the most frequently detected pesticide in both farming systems, followed by AMPA. Other substances, such as boscalid, epoxiconazole, diflufenican, tebuconazole, dinoterb, bixafen, and DEET, were found in \u2265\u202f10\u202f% of samples. Some Persistent Organic Pollutants, including dieldrin, endosulfan sulphate, and chlorpyrifos, were also detected. Ecological risks were higher in conventionally managed fields, with 46\u202f% exhibiting high-risk levels, compared to just 1\u202f% in organic fields. Epoxiconazole and boscalid were the substances with the highest risk levels.", "keywords": ["Emerging contaminants", "2417 Biolog\u00eda Vegetal (Bot\u00e1nica)", "Agricultural soils", "Plant protection products (PPPs)", "Pesticide mixture", "3101 Agroqu\u00edmica", "Ecological risk assessment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11093/9583"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11093/9583", "name": "item", "description": "11093/9583", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11093/9583"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11381/2924969", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:24:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-25", "title": "Building a risk matrix for the safety assessment of wood derived biochars", "description": "Biochar is recognized as an efficient amendment and soil improver. However, environmental and quality assessments are needed to ensure the sustainability of its use in agriculture. This work considers the biochar's chemical-physical characterization and its potential phyto- and geno-toxicity, assessed with germination and Ames tests, obtaining valuable information for a safe field application. Three biochar types, obtained from gasification at different temperatures of green biomasses from the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (in Italy), were compared through a broad chemical, physical and biological evaluation. The results obtained showed the relevance of temperature in determining the chemical and morphological properties of biochar, which was shown with several analytical techniques such as the elemental composition, water holding capacity, ash content, but also with FTIR and X-ray spectroscopies. These techniques showed the presence of different relevant surface aliphatic and aromatic groups. The procedures for evaluating the potential toxicity using seeds germination and Ames genotoxicity assay highlights that biochar does not cause detrimental effects when it enters in contact with soil, micro- and macro-organisms, and plants. The genotoxicity test provided a new highlight in evaluating biochar environmental safety.", "keywords": ["Gasification temperature", "0106 biological sciences", "Mutagenic assay", "Biochar risk assessment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Chemical-physical tests", "Wood", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Environmental Management", "Soil", "Biochar Risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "13. Climate action", "Phytotoxicity", "Charcoal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt0xs4h0ss/qt0xs4h0ss.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11381/2924969"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11381/2924969", "name": "item", "description": "11381/2924969", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11381/2924969"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.11755/4c13fe60-dc80-4651-89f1-3ed216556ac0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:25:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-08", "title": "Pesticide effects on soil fauna communities\u2014A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Abstract<p>   <p>Soil invertebrate communities represent a significant fraction of global biodiversity and play crucial roles in ecosystems. A number of human activities threaten soil communities, in particular intensive agricultural practices such as pesticide use. However, there is currently no quantitative synthesis of the impacts of pesticides on soil fauna communities.</p>  <p>Here, using a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of 54 studies and 294 observations, we quantify pesticide effects on the abundance, biomass, richness and diversity of natural soil fauna communities across a wide range of environmental contexts. We also identify scenarios with the most detrimental effects on soil fauna communities by analysing the effects of different pesticides (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and multiple substances), different application rates and temporal extents (short\uffe2\uff80\uff90 or long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term), as well as the response of different functional groups of soil animals (body size categories, presence of exoskeleton).</p>  <p>Pesticides overall decreased the abundance and diversity of soil fauna communities across studies (Grand mean effect size (Hedge's g)\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff920.30\uffe2\uff80\uff89+/\uffe2\uff88\uff92\uffe2\uff80\uff890.16) and had stronger effects on soil fauna diversity than abundance. The most detrimental scenarios involved multiple substances, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and insecticides, which significantly decreased soil fauna diversity even at recommended rates. We found no evidence that pesticide effects dampen over time, as short\uffe2\uff80\uff90term and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term studies exhibited similar mean effect sizes.</p>  <p>Policy implications: Our study highlights that pesticide use has significant detrimental non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target effects on soil biodiversity, eroding a substantial part of global biodiversity and threatening ecosystem health. This provides crucial evidence supporting recent policies, such as the European Green Deal, that aim to reduce pesticide use in agriculture to conserve biodiversity. The detrimental effects of multiple substances revealed here are particularly concerning because realistic pesticide use often combines several substances targeting different pests and diseases over the crop season. We suggest that future guidelines for pesticide registration, restrictions and banning should rely on data able to fully capture the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term consequences of multiple substances for multiple non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target species in realistic conditions.</p>  </p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "data synthesis", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "risk assessment", "15. Life on land", "below-ground communities", "invertebrates", "630", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "multiple stressors", "plant protection products", "13. Climate action", "biodiversity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.14437"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.11755/4c13fe60-dc80-4651-89f1-3ed216556ac0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.11755/4c13fe60-dc80-4651-89f1-3ed216556ac0", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.11755/4c13fe60-dc80-4651-89f1-3ed216556ac0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.11755/4c13fe60-dc80-4651-89f1-3ed216556ac0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2770073313", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:25:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-21", "title": "Diversity and Abundance of High-Molecular-Weight Azaarenes in PAH-Contaminated Environmental Samples", "description": "Azaarenes are N-heterocyclic polyaromatic pollutants that co-occur with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in contaminated soils. Despite the known toxicity of some high-molecular-weight azaarenes, their diversity, abundance, and fate in contaminated soils remain to be elucidated. We applied high-resolution mass spectrometry and mass-defect filtering to four PAH-contaminated samples from geographically distant sites and detected 232 azaarene congeners distributed in eight homologous series, including alkylated derivatives and two hitherto unknown series. Four- and five-ring azaarenes were detected among these series, and the most abundant nonalkylated congeners groups (C13H9N, C15H9N, C17H11N, C19H11N, and C21H13N) were quantified. The profiles of congener groups varied among different sites. Three-ring azaarenes presented higher concentrations in unweathered sites, while four- and five-ring azaarenes predominated in weathered sites. Known toxic and carcinogenic azaarenes, such as benzo[c]acridine and dibenzo[a,h]acridine, were detected along with their multiple isomers. Our results highlight a previously unrecognized diversity and abundance of azaarenes in PAH-contaminated sites, with corresponding implications for environmental monitoring and risk assessment.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.7b03319"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2770073313"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2770073313", "name": "item", "description": "2770073313", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2770073313"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2899646616", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:25:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-11-06", "title": "Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils \u2013 A hidden reality unfolded", "description": "Pesticide use is a major foundation of the agricultural intensification observed over the last few decades. As a result, soil contamination by pesticide residues has become an issue of increasing concern due to some pesticides' high soil persistence and toxicity to non-target species. In this study, the distribution of 76 pesticide residues was evaluated in 317 agricultural topsoil samples from across the European Union. The soils were collected in 2015 and originated from 11 EU Member States and 6 main cropping systems. Over 80% of the tested soils contained pesticide residues (25% of samples had 1 residue, 58% of samples had mixtures of two or more residues), in a total of 166 different pesticide combinations. Glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA, DDTs (DDT and its metabolites) and the broad-spectrum fungicides boscalid, epoxiconazole and tebuconazole were the compounds most frequently found in soil samples and the compounds found at the highest concentrations. These compounds occasionally exceeded their predicted environmental concentrations in soil but were below the respective toxic endpoints for standard in-soil organisms. Maximum individual pesticide content assessed in a soil sample was 2.05\u202fmg\u202fkg-1 while maximum total pesticide content was 2.87\u202fmg\u202fkg-1. This study reveals that the presence of mixtures of pesticide residues in soils are the rule rather than the exception, indicating that environmental risk assessment procedures should be adapted accordingly to minimize related risks to soil life and beyond. This information can be used to implement monitoring programs for pesticide residues in soil and to trigger toxicity assessments of mixtures of pesticide residues on a wider range of soil species in order to perform more comprehensive and accurate risk assessments.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Mixtures of pesticide residues", "Predicted environmental concentrations in soil (PECs)", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural soils", "European Union", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Risk assessment", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2899646616"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2899646616", "name": "item", "description": "2899646616", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2899646616"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "30759587", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:25:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-11-06", "title": "Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils \u2013 A hidden reality unfolded", "description": "Pesticide use is a major foundation of the agricultural intensification observed over the last few decades. As a result, soil contamination by pesticide residues has become an issue of increasing concern due to some pesticides' high soil persistence and toxicity to non-target species. In this study, the distribution of 76 pesticide residues was evaluated in 317 agricultural topsoil samples from across the European Union. The soils were collected in 2015 and originated from 11 EU Member States and 6 main cropping systems. Over 80% of the tested soils contained pesticide residues (25% of samples had 1 residue, 58% of samples had mixtures of two or more residues), in a total of 166 different pesticide combinations. Glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA, DDTs (DDT and its metabolites) and the broad-spectrum fungicides boscalid, epoxiconazole and tebuconazole were the compounds most frequently found in soil samples and the compounds found at the highest concentrations. These compounds occasionally exceeded their predicted environmental concentrations in soil but were below the respective toxic endpoints for standard in-soil organisms. Maximum individual pesticide content assessed in a soil sample was 2.05\u202fmg\u202fkg-1 while maximum total pesticide content was 2.87\u202fmg\u202fkg-1. This study reveals that the presence of mixtures of pesticide residues in soils are the rule rather than the exception, indicating that environmental risk assessment procedures should be adapted accordingly to minimize related risks to soil life and beyond. This information can be used to implement monitoring programs for pesticide residues in soil and to trigger toxicity assessments of mixtures of pesticide residues on a wider range of soil species in order to perform more comprehensive and accurate risk assessments.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Mixtures of pesticide residues", "Predicted environmental concentrations in soil (PECs)", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural soils", "European Union", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Risk assessment", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/30759587"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "30759587", "name": "item", "description": "30759587", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/30759587"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "32838999", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:26:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-21", "title": "Reply to Francesco Montorsi, Andrea Salonia, and Alberto Briganti\u2019s Letter to the Editor re: Lisa Moris, Marcus G. Cumberbatch, Thomas Van den Broeck, et al. Benefits and Risks of Primary Treatments for High-risk Localized and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer: An International Multidisciplinary Systematic Review. Eur Urol 2020;77:614\u201327", "keywords": ["Male", "Prostatectomy", "03 medical and health sciences", "0302 clinical medicine", "Humans", "Prostatic Neoplasms", "Risk Assessment"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lisa Moris, Nicolas Mottet, Thomas Wiegel,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/32838999"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Urology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32838999", "name": "item", "description": "32838999", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32838999"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::5034eb4ae356b8903a9cc05a6c75ba9b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:26:37Z", "type": "Software", "title": "LandRisk: A GUI python based software to assess contaminated land risk using Source - Pathway - Receptor setting", "description": "Python-Based Risk Screening System (RSS) for Environmental Risk Assessment  a Python-based Risk Screening System (RSS) designed to perform qualitative environmental risk assessments by evaluating potential contaminant linkages. The system assesses risk based on three fundamental components:      Hazard (Source)\u00a0\u2013 The origin of potential contamination (e.g., chemical spills, industrial waste).     Exposure Pathway\u00a0\u2013 The route through which the hazard propagates to reach a receptor (e.g., soil leaching, groundwater migration, airborne dispersion).     Receptor\u00a0\u2013 The entity that may be adversely affected (e.g., human populations, aquatic ecosystems, wildlife).    Key Applications  Pre-Survey Screening:, serves as an initial qualitative assessment before a walkover survey, helping prioritise areas of concern.\u00a0It evaluates risk pathways, including:    On-site to on-site\u00a0(internal contamination spread)  On-site to off-site\u00a0(migration beyond property boundaries)  Off-site to on-site\u00a0(external sources impacting the site)   Supports evaluation across different environmental pathways:    Soil (e.g., toxic metals, hydrocarbons)  Groundwater\u00a0(e.g., leaching contaminants)  Surface water (e.g., runoff contamination)  Air\u00a0(e.g., volatile organic compounds)  Sediment (e.g., accumulated contaminants in water bodies)   Risk Scoring Methodology  The RSS calculates risk using a\u00a0Likelihood \u00d7 Impact\u00a0framework, where:      Likelihood\u00a0depends on hazard magnitude and pathway completeness.     Impact\u00a0considers receptor sensitivity and population exposure.    This systematic approach enables\u00a0rapid risk prioritization, guiding further investigation and remediation planning.", "keywords": ["source - pathway - receptor", "risk assessment", "contaminated land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tyrologou, Pavlos, Couto, Nazar\u00e9, Koukouzas, Nikolaos, Makris, George, Kaija, Juha,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::5034eb4ae356b8903a9cc05a6c75ba9b"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::5034eb4ae356b8903a9cc05a6c75ba9b", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::5034eb4ae356b8903a9cc05a6c75ba9b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::5034eb4ae356b8903a9cc05a6c75ba9b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC6343503", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:28:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-21", "title": "Diversity and Abundance of High-Molecular-Weight Azaarenes in PAH-Contaminated Environmental Samples", "description": "Azaarenes are N-heterocyclic polyaromatic pollutants that co-occur with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in contaminated soils. Despite the known toxicity of some high-molecular-weight azaarenes, their diversity, abundance, and fate in contaminated soils remain to be elucidated. We applied high-resolution mass spectrometry and mass-defect filtering to four PAH-contaminated samples from geographically distant sites and detected 232 azaarene congeners distributed in eight homologous series, including alkylated derivatives and two hitherto unknown series. Four- and five-ring azaarenes were detected among these series, and the most abundant nonalkylated congeners groups (C13H9N, C15H9N, C17H11N, C19H11N, and C21H13N) were quantified. The profiles of congener groups varied among different sites. Three-ring azaarenes presented higher concentrations in unweathered sites, while four- and five-ring azaarenes predominated in weathered sites. Known toxic and carcinogenic azaarenes, such as benzo[c]acridine and dibenzo[a,h]acridine, were detected along with their multiple isomers. Our results highlight a previously unrecognized diversity and abundance of azaarenes in PAH-contaminated sites, with corresponding implications for environmental monitoring and risk assessment.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", "Risk Assessment", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.7b03319"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC6343503"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC6343503", "name": "item", "description": "PMC6343503", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC6343503"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Risk+assessment&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Risk+assessment&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Risk+assessment&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Risk+assessment&offset=47", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 47, "numberReturned": 47, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-02T02:29:15.640181Z"}