{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s10533-006-9039-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:14:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-08-23", "title": "Soil Carbon And Nitrogen Dynamics Along A Latitudinal Transect In Western Siberia, Russia", "description": "An 1800-km South to North transect (N 53\u00b043' to 69\u00b043') through Western Siberia was established to study the interaction of nitrogen and carbon cycles. The transect comprised all major vegetation zones from steppe, through taiga to tundra and corresponded to a natural temperature gradient of 9.5\u00b0C mean annual temperature (MAT). In order to elucidate changes in the control of C and N cycling along this transect, we analyzed physical and chemical properties of soils and microbial structure and activity in the organic and in the mineral horizons, respectively. The impact of vegetation and climate exerted major controls on soil C and N pools (e.g., soil organic matter, total C and dissolved inorganic nitrogen) and process rates (gross N mineralization and heterotrophic respiration) in the organic horizons. In the mineral horizons, however, the impact of climate and vegetation was less pronounced. Gross N mineralization rates decreased in the organic horizons from south to north, while remaining nearly constant in the mineral horizons. Especially, in the northern taiga and southern tundra gross nitrogen mineralization rates were higher in the mineral compared to organic horizons, pointing to strong N limitation in these biomes. Heterotrophic respiration rates did not exhibit a clear trend along the transect, but were generally higher in the organic horizon compared to mineral horizons. Therefore, C and N mineralization were spatially decoupled at the northern taiga and tundra. The climate change implications of these findings (specifically for the Arctic) are discussed. \u0152 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "1060 Biologie", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "1060 Biology", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-006-9039-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-006-9039-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-006-9039-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-006-9039-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-08-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10533-015-0082-7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:14:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-02-23", "title": "Deeper Snow Alters Soil Nutrient Availability And Leaf Nutrient Status In High Arctic Tundra", "description": "Nitrogen (N) mineralization, nutrient availability, and plant growth in the Arctic are often restricted by low temperatures. Predicted increases of cold-season temperatures may be important for plant nutrient availability and growth, given that N mineralization is also taking place during the cold season. Changing nutrient availability may be reflected in plant N and chlorophyll content and lead to increased photosynthetic capacity, plant growth, and ultimately carbon (C) assimilation by plants. In this study, we increased snow depth and thereby cold-season soil temperatures in high Arctic Svalbard in two vegetation types spanning three moisture regimes. We measured growing-season availability of ammonium (NH4 +), nitrate (NO3 \u2212), total dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (TON) in soil; C, N, \u03b415N and chlorophyll content in Salix polaris leaves; and leaf sizes of Salix, Bistorta vivipara, and Luzula arcuata at peak season. Nutrient availability was significantly higher with increased snow depth in the two mesic meadow vegetation types, but not in the drier heath vegetation. Nitrogen concentrations and \u03b415N values of Salix leaves were significantly higher in all vegetation types, but the leaf sizes were unchanged. Leaves of Bistorta and Luzula were significantly larger but only significantly so in one moist vegetation type. Increased N and chlorophyll concentrations in leaves indicate a potential for increased growth (C uptake), supported by large leaf sizes for some species. Responses to cold-season soil warming are vegetation type- and species-specific, with potentially stronger responses in moister vegetation types. This study therefore highlights the contrasting effect of snow in a tundra landscape and has important implications for projections of whole tundra responses to climate change", "keywords": ["winter processes", "Mineralization", "Winter processes", "4. Education", "plant growth", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Svalbard", "Arctic", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "mineralization", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Plant growth", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0082-7"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-015-0082-7", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-015-0082-7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-015-0082-7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-02-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:15:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-22", "title": "Harnessing belowground processes for sustainable intensification of agricultural systems", "description": "Abstract <p>Increasing food demand coupled with climate change pose a great challenge to agricultural systems. In this review we summarize recent advances in our knowledge of how plants, together with their associated microbiota, shape rhizosphere processes. We address (molecular) mechanisms operating at the plant\uffe2\uff80\uff93microbe-soil interface and aim to link this knowledge with actual and potential avenues for intensifying agricultural systems, while at the same time reducing irrigation water, fertilizer inputs and pesticide use. Combining in-depth knowledge about above and belowground plant traits will not only significantly advance our mechanistic understanding of involved processes but also allow for more informed decisions regarding agricultural practices and plant breeding. Including belowground plant-soil-microbe interactions in our breeding efforts will help to select crops resilient to abiotic and biotic environmental stresses and ultimately enable us to produce sufficient food in a more sustainable agriculture in the upcoming decades.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION", "PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA", "Plant-plant interaction", "Rhizobiome", "MEDIATED PH CHANGES", "Review Article", "Plant health", "MEMBRANE H+-ATPASE", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "Soil health", "Soil structure", "C sequestration", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "SDG 2 \u2013 Kein Hunger", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Plant nutrition", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Water availability", "Root exudation", "JASMONIC ACID", "15. Life on land", "Microbes", "Intercropping", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "PLANT-GROWTH", "13. Climate action", "ROOT BORDER CELLS", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "C cycling", "INNATE IMMUNITY", "NITROGEN-FIXATION", "ORGANIC-ACIDS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.028", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:16:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-01", "title": "Coupled carbon and nitrogen losses in response to seven years of chronic warming in subarctic soils", "description": "Increasing temperatures may alter the stoichiometric demands of soil microbes and impair their capacity to stabilize carbon (C) and retain nitrogen (N), with critical consequences for the soil C and N storage at high latitude soils. Geothermally active areas in Iceland provided wide, continuous and stable gradients of\u00a0soil temperatures\u00a0to test this hypothesis. In order to characterize the stoichiometric demands of microbes from these subarctic soils, we incubated soils from ambient temperatures after the factorial addition of C, N and P substrates separately and in combination. In a second experiment, soils that had been exposed to different\u00a0in situ\u00a0warming intensities (+0, +0.5, +1.8, +3.4, +8.7, +15.9\u00a0\u00b0C above ambient) for seven years were incubated after the combined addition of C, N and P to evaluate the capacity of soil microbes to store and immobilize C and N at the different warming scenarios. The seven years of chronic soil warming triggered large and proportional soil C and N losses (4.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.5% \u00b0C\u22121\u00a0of the stocks in unwarmed soils) from the upper 10\u202fcm of soil, with a predominant depletion of the physically accessible organic substrates that were weakly sorbed in\u00a0soil minerals\u00a0up to 8.7\u202f\u00b0C warming. Soil microbes met the increasing respiratory demands under conditions of low C accessibility at the expenses of a reduction of the standing biomass in warmer soils. This together with the strict microbial C:N stoichiometric demands also constrained their capacity of N retention, and increased the vulnerability of soil to N losses. Our findings suggest a strong control of\u00a0microbial physiology and C:N stoichiometric needs on the retention of soil N and on the resilience of soil C stocks from high-latitudes to warming, particularly during periods of vegetation dormancy and low C inputs.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Microbial carbon and nutrients limitation", "Microbial biomass", "TERM", "03 medical and health sciences", "FOREST SOIL", "Temperature increase", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "Substrate induced respiration", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY", "CYCLE", "106026 Ecosystem research", "METAANALYSIS", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "Nitrogen loss", "AVAILABILITY", "15. Life on land", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "FEEDBACKS", "Nitrogen immobilization", "106022 Microbiology", "PLANT BIOMASS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.028"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.028", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.028", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.028"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-019-11993-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:17:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-09-04", "title": "Plant roots increase both decomposition and stable organic matter formation in boreal forest soil", "description": "Abstract<p>Boreal forests are ecosystems with low nitrogen (N) availability that store globally significant amounts of carbon (C), mainly in plant biomass and soil organic matter (SOM). Although crucial for future climate change predictions, the mechanisms controlling boreal C and N pools are not well understood. Here, using a three-year field experiment, we compare SOM decomposition and stabilization in the presence of roots, with exclusion of roots but presence of fungal hyphae and with exclusion of both roots and fungal hyphae. Roots accelerate SOM decomposition compared to the root exclusion treatments, but also promote a different soil N economy with higher concentrations of organic soil N compared to inorganic soil N accompanied with the build-up of stable SOM-N. In contrast, root exclusion leads to an inorganic soil N economy (i.e., high level of inorganic N) with reduced stable SOM-N build-up. Based on our findings, we provide a framework on how plant roots affect SOM decomposition and stabilization.</p>", "keywords": ["roots", "0106 biological sciences", "330", "Nitrogen", "Science", "ta1171", "Hyphae", "Models", " Biological", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "LITTER DECOMPOSITION", "Soil", "POLYPHENOLS", "CARBON SEQUESTRATION", "soil organic matter", "Taiga", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "SUGAR MAPLE", "Biomass", "Organic Chemicals", "forest ecology", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "TANNINS", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "MYCORRHIZA", "Q", "ta1182", "Forestry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Environmental sciences", "NITROGEN", "Boreal forests", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "106022 Microbiology", "ta1181", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "COMMUNITIES", "STORAGE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-11993-1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11993-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-019-11993-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-019-11993-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-019-11993-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41559-019-1055-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:17:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-12-09", "title": "A systemic overreaction to years versus decades of warming in a subarctic grassland ecosystem", "description": "Temperature governs most biotic processes, yet we know little about how warming affects whole ecosystems. Here we examined the responses of 128\u2009components of a subarctic grassland to either 5-8 or >50\u2009years of soil warming. Warming of >50\u2009years drove the ecosystem to a new steady state possessing a distinct biotic composition and reduced species richness, biomass and soil organic matter. However, the warmed state was preceded by an overreaction to warming, which was related to organism physiology and was evident after 5-8\u2009years. Ignoring this overreaction yielded errors of >100% for 83\u2009variables when predicting their responses to a realistic warming scenario of 1\u2009\u00b0C over 50\u2009years, although some, including soil carbon content, remained stable after 5-8\u2009years. This study challenges long-term ecosystem predictions made from short-term observations, and provides a framework for characterization of ecosystem responses to sustained climate change.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Environmental management", "INCREASES", "Ecosystem ecology", "Climate Change", "Evolutionary biology", "TERM", "630", "Article", "Carbon Cycle", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Life Below Water", "Ecosystem", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "Ecology", "Climate-change ecology", "SHIFTS", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Grassland", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "FEEDBACKS", "106022 Microbiology", "VEGETATION", "SENSITIVITY", "Environmental Sciences", "SOIL RESPIRATION", "RESPONSES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt99v0g8pc/qt99v0g8pc.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1055-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Ecology%20%26amp%3B%20Evolution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41559-019-1055-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41559-019-1055-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41559-019-1055-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41561-020-0612-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:17:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-27", "title": "Persistence of soil organic carbon caused by functional complexity", "description": "Soil organic carbon management has the potential to aid climate change mitigation through drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide. To be effective, such management must account for processes influencing carbon storage and re-emission at different space and time scales. Achieving this requires a conceptual advance in our understanding to link carbon dynamics from the scales at which processes occur to the scales at which decisions are made. Here, we propose that soil carbon persistence can be understood through the lens of decomposers as a result of functional complexity derived from the interplay between spatial and temporal variation of molecular diversity and composition. For example, co-location alone can determine whether a molecule is decomposed, with rapid changes in moisture leading to transport of organic matter and constraining the fitness of the microbial community, while greater molecular diversity may increase the metabolic demand of, and thus potentially limit, decomposition. This conceptual shift accounts for emergent behaviour of the microbial community and would enable soil carbon changes to be predicted without invoking recalcitrant carbon forms that have not been observed experimentally. Functional complexity as a driver of soil carbon persistence suggests soil management should be based on constant care rather than one-time action to lock away carbon in soils.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "DECOMPOSITION", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "UNCERTAINTY", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "INPUTS", "15. Life on land", "TRANSPORT", "MODEL", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences", "106022 Microbiology", "GROWTH", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TURNOVER", "PLANT", "106026 Ecosystem research", "MATTER"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-0612-3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt84n3398c/qt84n3398c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0612-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Geoscience", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41561-020-0612-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41561-020-0612-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41561-020-0612-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s43247-021-00192-w", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:17:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-10", "title": "Carbon dioxide fluxes increase from day to night across European streams", "description": "Abstract<p>Globally, inland waters emit over 2 Pg of carbon per year as carbon dioxide, of which the majority originates from streams and rivers. Despite the global significance of fluvial carbon dioxide emissions, little is known about their diel dynamics. Here we present a large-scale assessment of day- and night-time carbon dioxide fluxes at the water-air interface across 34 European streams. We directly measured fluxes four times between October 2016 and July 2017 using drifting chambers. Median fluxes are 1.4 and 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff89mmol\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 h\uffe2\uff88\uff921 at midday and midnight, respectively, with night fluxes exceeding those during the day by 39%. We attribute diel carbon dioxide flux variability mainly to changes in the water partial pressure of carbon dioxide. However, no consistent drivers could be identified across sites. Our findings highlight widespread day-night changes in fluvial carbon dioxide fluxes and suggest that the time of day greatly influences measured carbon dioxide fluxes across European streams.</p", "keywords": ["DYNAMICS", "0106 biological sciences", "DIURNAL-VARIATION", "550", "Naturgeografi", "PCO(2)", "Geography & travel", "Oceanografi", " hydrologi och vattenresurser", "910", "01 natural sciences", "Oceanography", " Hydrology and Water Resources", "105205 Klimawandel", "Limnology", "105304 Hydrologie", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/910", "106026 Ecosystem research", "1ST-ORDER STREAM", "106020 Limnology", "105205 Climate change", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "EVASION", "Carbon cycle", "ddc:910", "106020 Limnologie", "Climate Science", "ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM", "WATER-AIR", "Physical Geography", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "CO2 EMISSIONS", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "Environmental chemistry", "DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER", "Klimatvetenskap", "105304 Hydrology", "GAS-EXCHANGE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/35763/1/s43247-021-00192-w.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1799544/1/106%20EURORUN.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00192-w.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00192-w"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20Earth%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s43247-021-00192-w", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s43247-021-00192-w", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s43247-021-00192-w"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/srep08280", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:17:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-02-06", "title": "Convergence Of Soil Nitrogen Isotopes Across Global Climate Gradients", "description": "Abstract<p>Quantifying global patterns of terrestrial nitrogen (N) cycling is central to predicting future patterns of primary productivity, carbon sequestration, nutrient fluxes to aquatic systems and climate forcing. With limited direct measures of soil N cycling at the global scale, syntheses of the 15N:14N ratio of soil organic matter across climate gradients provide key insights into understanding global patterns of N cycling. In synthesizing data from over 6000 soil samples, we show strong global relationships among soil N isotopes, mean annual temperature (MAT), mean annual precipitation (MAP) and the concentrations of organic carbon and clay in soil. In both hot ecosystems and dry ecosystems, soil organic matter was more enriched in 15N than in corresponding cold ecosystems or wet ecosystems. Below a MAT of 9.8\uffc2\uffb0C, soil \uffce\uffb415N was invariant with MAT. At the global scale, soil organic C concentrations also declined with increasing MAT and decreasing MAP. After standardizing for variation among mineral soils in soil C and clay concentrations, soil \uffce\uffb415N showed no consistent trends across global climate and latitudinal gradients. Our analyses could place new constraints on interpretations of patterns of ecosystem N cycling and global budgets of gaseous N loss.</p>", "keywords": ["N-15 Natural-Abundance", "550", "Ecosystem ecology", "TROPICAL FORESTS", "Organic chemistry", "Suelo", "Nitrogen cycle", "01 natural sciences", "Nutrient cycle", "cycle de l'azote", "CARBON", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Terrestrial ecosystem", "Isotopes", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6", "Soil water", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "N-15 NATURAL-ABUNDANCE", "Climate change", "croisement de donn\u00e9es", "Milieux et Changements globaux", "SDG 15 \u2013 Leben an Land", "Global change", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "Climatic Factors", "Tropical Forests", "Ecology", "Geography", "Nitr\u00f3geno", "Nutrient Cycling", "FRACTIONATION", "Litter Decomposition", "ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY", "Life Sciences", "ecosystem ecology", "Cycling", "Forestry", "Is\u00f3topos", "Carbon cycle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Nitrogen Cycle", "Soil carbon", "6. Clean water", "Organic-Matter", "Earth and Planetary Sciences", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "Chemistry", "PRECIPITATION", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "Physical Sciences", "106022 Microbiology", "carbone du sol", "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation", "Ecosystem Functioning", "570", "STABLE ISOTOPE", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Stable isotope analysis", "Nitrogen", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Soil Science", "stable isotope analysis;ecosystem ecology", "Article", "Environmental science", "LITTER DECOMPOSITION", "sol min\u00e9ral", "INORGANIC NITROGEN", "Geochemistry and Petrology", "stable isotope analysis", "Carbono", "Environmental Chemistry", "Factores Clim\u00e1ticos", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Soil science", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "climat", "AVAILABILITY", "Nitrogen Dynamics", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Inorganic", "NITROGEN", "MODEL", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "PATTERNS", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://scholars.unh.edu/context/faculty_pubs/article/1042/viewcontent/srep08280.pdf"}, {"href": "https://edoc.unibas.ch/37215/1/srep08280.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08280"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep08280", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep08280", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep08280"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-02-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1073/pnas.1613401114", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:17:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-01-31", "title": "Siberian Arctic black carbon sources constrained by model and observation", "description": "Significance           <p>A successful mitigation strategy for climate warming agents such as black carbon (BC) requires reliable source information from bottom-up emission inventory data, which can only be verified by observation. We measured BC in one of the fastest-warming and, at the same time, substantially understudied regions on our planet, the northeastern Siberian Arctic. Our observations, compared with an atmospheric transport model, imply that quantification and spatial allocation of emissions at high latitudes, specifically in the Russian Arctic, need improvement by reallocating emissions and significantly shifting source contributions for the transport, domestic, power plant, and gas flaring sectors. This strong shift in reported emissions has potentially considerable implications for climate modeling and BC mitigation efforts.</p", "keywords": ["105206 Meteorology", "Emission inventory", "550", "atmospheric transport modeling", "emission inventory", "105206 Meteorologie", "Carbon isotopes", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Zeppelinobservatoriet", "climate change", "Arctic haze", "carbon isotopes", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Climate change", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "Atmospheric transport modeling", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14364/1/PNAS-2017-Winiger-E1054-61.pdf"}, {"href": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14364/1/PNAS-2017-Winiger-E1054-61.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1613401114"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613401114"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1073/pnas.1613401114", "name": "item", "description": "10.1073/pnas.1613401114", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1073/pnas.1613401114"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1126/sciadv.aau8052", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:18:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-02-14", "title": "Source apportionment of circum-Arctic atmospheric black carbon from isotopes and modeling", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Isotopes pinpoint strong seasonal variations in black carbon sources with consistent patterns at sites around the Arctic.</p></article>", "keywords": ["105206 Meteorology", "550", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "105206 Meteorologie", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "14. Life underwater", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Research Articles", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "3. Good health"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15763/1/eaau8052.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15763/1/eaau8052.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau8052"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1126/sciadv.aau8052", "name": "item", "description": "10.1126/sciadv.aau8052", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1126/sciadv.aau8052"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1128/msystems.00562-19", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:18:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-13", "title": "Transcriptomic Response of Nitrosomonas europaea Transitioned from Ammonia- to Oxygen-Limited Steady-State Growth", "description": "<p>             Nitrification is a ubiquitous microbially mediated process in the environment and an essential process in engineered systems such as wastewater and drinking water treatment plants. However, nitrification also contributes to fertilizer loss from agricultural environments, increasing the eutrophication of downstream aquatic ecosystems, and produces the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. As ammonia-oxidizing bacteria are the most dominant ammonia-oxidizing microbes in fertilized agricultural soils, understanding their responses to a variety of environmental conditions is essential for curbing the negative environmental effects of nitrification. Notably, oxygen limitation has been reported to significantly increase nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production during nitrification. Here, we investigate the physiology of the best-characterized ammonia-oxidizing bacterium,             Nitrosomonas europaea             , growing under oxygen-limited conditions.           </p", "keywords": ["OXIDIZING BACTERIUM", "0301 basic medicine", "nitrificatio", "Nitrosomonas europaea", "ammonia and oxygen limitation", "NITRIFICATION", "Microbiology", "CYTOCHROME-C", "03 medical and health sciences", "NITROUS-OXIDE PRODUCTION", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE", "ELECTRON-TRANSFER", "14. Life underwater", "SDG 2 \u2013 Kein Hunger", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "chemostat", "0303 health sciences", "NITRIC-OXIDE", "N2O-PRODUCING PATHWAYS", "15. Life on land", "Ammonia and oxygen limitation", "Nitrification", "HYDROXYLAMINE OXIDOREDUCTASE", "nitrification", "QR1-502", "6. Clean water", "Chemostat", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "ammonia-oxidizing bacteria", "106022 Microbiology", "Transcriptome", "transcriptome", "NO REDUCTASE-ACTIVITY", "COMPLETE NITRIFICATION", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/765727v1.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/mSystems.00562-19"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00562-19"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/mSystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1128/msystems.00562-19", "name": "item", "description": "10.1128/msystems.00562-19", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1128/msystems.00562-19"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1175/bams-d-23-0005.1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:18:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-23", "title": "Observing Mineral Dust in Northern Africa, the Middle East, and Europe: Current Capabilities and Challenges ahead for the Development of Dust Services", "description": "Abstract <p>Mineral dust produced by wind erosion of arid and semiarid surfaces is a major component of atmospheric aerosol that affects climate, weather, ecosystems, and socioeconomic sectors such as human health, transportation, solar energy, and air quality. Understanding these effects and ultimately improving the resilience of affected countries requires a reliable, dense, and diverse set of dust observations, fundamental for the development and the provision of skillful dust-forecast-tailored products. The last decade has seen a notable improvement of dust observational capabilities in terms of considered parameters, geographical coverage, and delivery times, as well as of tailored products of interest to both the scientific community and the various end-users. Given this progress, here we review the current state of observational capabilities, including in situ, ground-based, and satellite remote sensing observations in northern Africa, the Middle East, and Europe for the provision of dust information considering the needs of various users. We also critically discuss observational gaps and related unresolved questions while providing suggestions for overcoming the current limitations. Our review aims to be a milestone for discussing dust observational gaps at a global level to address the needs of users, from research communities to nonscientific stakeholders.</p", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Mineral dusts", "Dust services", "550", "103039 Aerosol physics", "105208 Atmospheric chemistry", "Mineral dust", "Earth system -- environmental sciences", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Middle East", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroaliment\u00e0ria::Ci\u00e8ncies de la terra i de la vida::Climatologia i meteorologia", "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "Simulaci\u00f3 per ordinador", "11. Sustainability", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Northern Africa", "103039 Aerosolphysik", "observation capabilities", "current capabilities and challenges", "mineral dust", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "Earth radiation", "ddc:550", "health", "15. Life on land", "Remote sensing", "Atmospheric aerosols", "Aerosols/ particulates; In situ atmospheric observations; Remote sensing; Air quality and health", "105208 Atmosph\u00e4renchemie", "Europe", "Earth sciences", "13. Climate action", "103037 Environmental physics", "SDG 3 \u2013 Gesundheit und Wohlergehen", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "In situ atmospheric observations", "Air quality", "dust service", "Aerosols/ particulates", "Dust observation", "Satellite remote sensing observations", "103037 Umweltphysik", "Atmospheric aerosol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/452880/1/prod_491741-doc_205111.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unisa.it/bitstream/11386/4857971/1/bams-BAMS-D-23-0005.1-2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/bams/104/12/BAMS-D-23-0005.1.xml"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-23-0005.1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bulletin%20of%20the%20American%20Meteorological%20Society", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1175/bams-d-23-0005.1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1175/bams-d-23-0005.1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1175/bams-d-23-0005.1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:19:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-13", "title": "Modeling Soil Processes: Review, Key Challenges, and New Perspectives", "description": "Core Ideas<p><p>A community effort is needed to move soil modeling forward.</p><p>Establishing an international soil modeling consortium is key in this respect.</p><p>There is a need to better integrate existing knowledge in soil models.</p><p>Integration of data and models is a key challenge in soil modeling.</p></p><p>The remarkable complexity of soil and its importance to a wide range of ecosystem services presents major challenges to the modeling of soil processes. Although major progress in soil models has occurred in the last decades, models of soil processes remain disjointed between disciplines or ecosystem services, with considerable uncertainty remaining in the quality of predictions and several challenges that remain yet to be addressed. First, there is a need to improve exchange of knowledge and experience among the different disciplines in soil science and to reach out to other Earth science communities. Second, the community needs to develop a new generation of soil models based on a systemic approach comprising relevant physical, chemical, and biological processes to address critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of soil processes and their interactions. Overcoming these challenges will facilitate exchanges between soil modeling and climate, plant, and social science modeling communities. It will allow us to contribute to preserve and improve our assessment of ecosystem services and advance our understanding of climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90change feedback mechanisms, among others, thereby facilitating and strengthening communication among scientific disciplines and society. We review the role of modeling soil processes in quantifying key soil processes that shape ecosystem services, with a focus on provisioning and regulating services. We then identify key challenges in modeling soil processes, including the systematic incorporation of heterogeneity and uncertainty, the integration of data and models, and strategies for effective integration of knowledge on physical, chemical, and biological soil processes. We discuss how the soil modeling community could best interface with modern modeling activities in other disciplines, such as climate, ecology, and plant research, and how to weave novel observation and measurement techniques into soil models. We propose the establishment of an international soil modeling consortium to coherently advance soil modeling activities and foster communication with other Earth science disciplines. Such a consortium should promote soil modeling platforms and data repository for model development, calibration and intercomparison essential for addressing contemporary challenges.</p", "keywords": ["organic-matter dynamics", "550", "QH301 Biology", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "SATURATED-UNSATURATED FLOW", "02 engineering and technology", "soil processes", "01 natural sciences", "Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Sciences de la Terre", "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "sciences du sol", "ANZSRC::3707 Hydrology", "SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR", "ANZSRC::4106 Soil sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "2. Zero hunger", "GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR", "diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", "ANZSRC::050399 Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified", "synthetic-aperture radar", "digital elevation model", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "knowledge integration", "Crop and Pasture Production", "101028 Mathematical modelling", "570", "DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "Environmental Engineering", "international soil modeling consortium", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil Science", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "soil science", "ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS", "QH301", "ANZSRC::0503 Soil Sciences", "Life Science", "SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MODELS", "data integration", "sediment transport models", "approche ecosyst\u00e9mique", "mod\u00e9lisation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ground-penetrating radar", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "soil modeling", "ANZSRC::080110 Simulation and Modelling", "ROOT WATER-UPTAKE", "15. Life on land", "multiple ecosystem services", "root water-uptake", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "101028 Mathematische Modellierung", "saturated-unsaturated flow", "root water-uptake", " sediment transport models", " diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", " arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", " multiple ecosystem services", " saturated-unsaturated flow", " ground-penetrating radar", " synthetic-aperture radar", " digital elevation model", " organic-matter dynamics.", "DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131/fullpdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt6976n34c/qt6976n34c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Vadose%20Zone%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/egusphere-egu22-5811", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-27", "title": "Agricultural management affects active carbon and nitrogen mineralisation potential in soils", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Soil organic matter (SOM) is important for soil fertility and climate change mitigation. Agricultural management - including soil amendments - can improve soil fertility and contribute to climate change mitigation by stabilising carbon in soils. This calls for cost-effective parameters to assess&amp;amp;#160; the influence of management practices on SOM. The current study aimed at understanding how sensitive the parameters active/permanganate oxidisable carbon (AC) and nitrogen mineralisation potential (NMP) react to different agricultural management practices compared to total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (Nt). We aimed to gain a better understanding of SOM processes, mainly regarding depth distribution and seasonality of SOM dynamics using AC and NMP.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Data were obtained in five Austrian long-term field experiments (LTEs) testing four management practices: i) tillage, ii) compost application, iii) crop residue management, and iv) mineral fertilisation.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;AC was specifically sensitive in detecting the effect of tillage treatment at different soil depths. NMP differentiated between all different tillage treatments in the top soil layer, it showed the temporal dynamics between the years in the compost LTE, and it was identified as an early detection property in the crop residue LTE. Both AC and NMP detected short-term fluctuations better than TOC and Nt over the course of two years in the crop residue LTE. Thus, we suggest that AC and NMP are two valuable soil biochemical parameters providing more detailed information on C and N dynamics regarding depth distribution and seasonal dynamics and react more sensitively to different agricultural management practices compared to TOC and Nt. They should be integrated in monitoring agricultural LTEs and in field analyses conducted by farmers. However, when evaluating results of long-term carbon storage, their sensitivity towards annual fluctuations should be taken into account.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</p></article>", "keywords": ["DYNAMICS", "agricultural long-term experiments", "N-MINERALIZATION", "climate change mitigation", "", "agricultural long-term experiments", "", "climate change mitigation", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "soil organic matter", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "ENZYME-ACTIVITIES", "SDG 2 \u2013 Kein Hunger", "106026 Ecosystem research", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "early parameters of change", "TILLAGE", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "MICROBIAL BIOMASS", "CROP", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "PERMANGANATE-OXIDIZABLE CARBON", "6. Clean water", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "106022 Microbiology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "RESIDUE MANAGEMENT", "FRACTIONS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jpln.202100130"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-5811"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Plant%20Nutrition%20and%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/egusphere-egu22-5811", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/egusphere-egu22-5811", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-5811"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13791160", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-27", "title": "Agricultural management affects active carbon and nitrogen mineralisation potential in soils", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Soil organic matter (SOM) is important for soil fertility and climate change mitigation. Agricultural management - including soil amendments - can improve soil fertility and contribute to climate change mitigation by stabilising carbon in soils. This calls for cost-effective parameters to assess&amp;amp;#160; the influence of management practices on SOM. The current study aimed at understanding how sensitive the parameters active/permanganate oxidisable carbon (AC) and nitrogen mineralisation potential (NMP) react to different agricultural management practices compared to total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (Nt). We aimed to gain a better understanding of SOM processes, mainly regarding depth distribution and seasonality of SOM dynamics using AC and NMP.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Data were obtained in five Austrian long-term field experiments (LTEs) testing four management practices: i) tillage, ii) compost application, iii) crop residue management, and iv) mineral fertilisation.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;AC was specifically sensitive in detecting the effect of tillage treatment at different soil depths. NMP differentiated between all different tillage treatments in the top soil layer, it showed the temporal dynamics between the years in the compost LTE, and it was identified as an early detection property in the crop residue LTE. Both AC and NMP detected short-term fluctuations better than TOC and Nt over the course of two years in the crop residue LTE. Thus, we suggest that AC and NMP are two valuable soil biochemical parameters providing more detailed information on C and N dynamics regarding depth distribution and seasonal dynamics and react more sensitively to different agricultural management practices compared to TOC and Nt. They should be integrated in monitoring agricultural LTEs and in field analyses conducted by farmers. However, when evaluating results of long-term carbon storage, their sensitivity towards annual fluctuations should be taken into account.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</p></article>", "keywords": ["DYNAMICS", "agricultural long-term experiments", "N-MINERALIZATION", "climate change mitigation", "", "agricultural long-term experiments", "", "climate change mitigation", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "soil organic matter", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "ENZYME-ACTIVITIES", "SDG 2 \u2013 Kein Hunger", "106026 Ecosystem research", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "early parameters of change", "TILLAGE", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "MICROBIAL BIOMASS", "CROP", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "PERMANGANATE-OXIDIZABLE CARBON", "6. Clean water", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "106022 Microbiology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "RESIDUE MANAGEMENT", "FRACTIONS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jpln.202100130"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13791160"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Plant%20Nutrition%20and%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13791160", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13791160", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13791160"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14790778", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:22:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-01", "title": "Coupled carbon and nitrogen losses in response to seven years of chronic warming in subarctic soils", "description": "Increasing temperatures may alter the stoichiometric demands of soil microbes and impair their capacity to stabilize carbon (C) and retain nitrogen (N), with critical consequences for the soil C and N storage at high latitude soils. Geothermally active areas in Iceland provided wide, continuous and stable gradients of\u00a0soil temperatures\u00a0to test this hypothesis. In order to characterize the stoichiometric demands of microbes from these subarctic soils, we incubated soils from ambient temperatures after the factorial addition of C, N and P substrates separately and in combination. In a second experiment, soils that had been exposed to different\u00a0in situ\u00a0warming intensities (+0, +0.5, +1.8, +3.4, +8.7, +15.9\u00a0\u00b0C above ambient) for seven years were incubated after the combined addition of C, N and P to evaluate the capacity of soil microbes to store and immobilize C and N at the different warming scenarios. The seven years of chronic soil warming triggered large and proportional soil C and N losses (4.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.5% \u00b0C\u22121\u00a0of the stocks in unwarmed soils) from the upper 10\u202fcm of soil, with a predominant depletion of the physically accessible organic substrates that were weakly sorbed in\u00a0soil minerals\u00a0up to 8.7\u202f\u00b0C warming. Soil microbes met the increasing respiratory demands under conditions of low C accessibility at the expenses of a reduction of the standing biomass in warmer soils. This together with the strict microbial C:N stoichiometric demands also constrained their capacity of N retention, and increased the vulnerability of soil to N losses. Our findings suggest a strong control of\u00a0microbial physiology and C:N stoichiometric needs on the retention of soil N and on the resilience of soil C stocks from high-latitudes to warming, particularly during periods of vegetation dormancy and low C inputs.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Microbial carbon and nutrients limitation", "Microbial biomass", "TERM", "03 medical and health sciences", "Temperature increase", "FOREST SOIL", "Substrate induced respiration", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY", "CYCLE", "106026 Ecosystem research", "METAANALYSIS", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "Nitrogen loss", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "AVAILABILITY", "15. Life on land", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "Nitrogen immobilization", "FEEDBACKS", "106022 Microbiology", "PLANT BIOMASS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14790778"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14790778", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14790778", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14790778"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2932651632", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-01", "title": "Coupled carbon and nitrogen losses in response to seven years of chronic warming in subarctic soils", "description": "Increasing temperatures may alter the stoichiometric demands of soil microbes and impair their capacity to stabilize carbon (C) and retain nitrogen (N), with critical consequences for the soil C and N storage at high latitude soils. Geothermally active areas in Iceland provided wide, continuous and stable gradients of\u00a0soil temperatures\u00a0to test this hypothesis. In order to characterize the stoichiometric demands of microbes from these subarctic soils, we incubated soils from ambient temperatures after the factorial addition of C, N and P substrates separately and in combination. In a second experiment, soils that had been exposed to different\u00a0in situ\u00a0warming intensities (+0, +0.5, +1.8, +3.4, +8.7, +15.9\u00a0\u00b0C above ambient) for seven years were incubated after the combined addition of C, N and P to evaluate the capacity of soil microbes to store and immobilize C and N at the different warming scenarios. The seven years of chronic soil warming triggered large and proportional soil C and N losses (4.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.5% \u00b0C\u22121\u00a0of the stocks in unwarmed soils) from the upper 10\u202fcm of soil, with a predominant depletion of the physically accessible organic substrates that were weakly sorbed in\u00a0soil minerals\u00a0up to 8.7\u202f\u00b0C warming. Soil microbes met the increasing respiratory demands under conditions of low C accessibility at the expenses of a reduction of the standing biomass in warmer soils. This together with the strict microbial C:N stoichiometric demands also constrained their capacity of N retention, and increased the vulnerability of soil to N losses. Our findings suggest a strong control of\u00a0microbial physiology and C:N stoichiometric needs on the retention of soil N and on the resilience of soil C stocks from high-latitudes to warming, particularly during periods of vegetation dormancy and low C inputs.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Microbial carbon and nutrients limitation", "Microbial biomass", "TERM", "03 medical and health sciences", "FOREST SOIL", "Temperature increase", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "Substrate induced respiration", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY", "CYCLE", "106026 Ecosystem research", "METAANALYSIS", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "Nitrogen loss", "AVAILABILITY", "15. Life on land", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "FEEDBACKS", "Nitrogen immobilization", "106022 Microbiology", "PLANT BIOMASS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2932651632"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2932651632", "name": "item", "description": "2932651632", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2932651632"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11250/2499096", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-01-31", "title": "Siberian Arctic black carbon sources constrained by model and observation", "description": "Significance           <p>A successful mitigation strategy for climate warming agents such as black carbon (BC) requires reliable source information from bottom-up emission inventory data, which can only be verified by observation. We measured BC in one of the fastest-warming and, at the same time, substantially understudied regions on our planet, the northeastern Siberian Arctic. Our observations, compared with an atmospheric transport model, imply that quantification and spatial allocation of emissions at high latitudes, specifically in the Russian Arctic, need improvement by reallocating emissions and significantly shifting source contributions for the transport, domestic, power plant, and gas flaring sectors. This strong shift in reported emissions has potentially considerable implications for climate modeling and BC mitigation efforts.</p", "keywords": ["105206 Meteorology", "Emission inventory", "550", "atmospheric transport modeling", "emission inventory", "105206 Meteorologie", "Carbon isotopes", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "Zeppelinobservatoriet", "climate change", "Arctic haze", "carbon isotopes", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Climate change", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "Atmospheric transport modeling", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14364/1/PNAS-2017-Winiger-E1054-61.pdf"}, {"href": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14364/1/PNAS-2017-Winiger-E1054-61.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1613401114"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11250/2499096"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11250/2499096", "name": "item", "description": "11250/2499096", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11250/2499096"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11250/2588181", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-02-14", "title": "Source apportionment of circum-Arctic atmospheric black carbon from isotopes and modeling", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Isotopes pinpoint strong seasonal variations in black carbon sources with consistent patterns at sites around the Arctic.</p></article>", "keywords": ["105206 Meteorology", "550", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "105206 Meteorologie", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "14. Life underwater", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Research Articles", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "3. Good health"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15763/1/eaau8052.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15763/1/eaau8052.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11250/2588181"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11250/2588181", "name": "item", "description": "11250/2588181", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11250/2588181"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11353/10.1376671", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-13", "title": "Transcriptomic Response of Nitrosomonas europaea Transitioned from Ammonia- to Oxygen-Limited Steady-State Growth", "description": "<p>                     Nitrification is a ubiquitous microbially mediated process in the environment and an essential process in engineered systems such as wastewater and drinking water treatment plants. However, nitrification also contributes to fertilizer loss from agricultural environments, increasing the eutrophication of downstream aquatic ecosystems, and produces the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. As ammonia-oxidizing bacteria are the most dominant ammonia-oxidizing microbes in fertilized agricultural soils, understanding their responses to a variety of environmental conditions is essential for curbing the negative environmental effects of nitrification. Notably, oxygen limitation has been reported to significantly increase nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production during nitrification. Here, we investigate the physiology of the best-characterized ammonia-oxidizing bacterium,                     Nitrosomonas europaea                     , growing under oxygen-limited conditions.                   </p", "keywords": ["OXIDIZING BACTERIUM", "0301 basic medicine", "nitrificatio", "Nitrosomonas europaea", "ammonia and oxygen limitation", "NITRIFICATION", "Microbiology", "CYTOCHROME-C", "03 medical and health sciences", "NITROUS-OXIDE PRODUCTION", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE", "ELECTRON-TRANSFER", "14. Life underwater", "SDG 2 \u2013 Kein Hunger", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "chemostat", "0303 health sciences", "NITRIC-OXIDE", "N2O-PRODUCING PATHWAYS", "15. Life on land", "Ammonia and oxygen limitation", "Nitrification", "HYDROXYLAMINE OXIDOREDUCTASE", "nitrification", "QR1-502", "6. Clean water", "Chemostat", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "ammonia-oxidizing bacteria", "106022 Microbiology", "Transcriptome", "transcriptome", "NO REDUCTASE-ACTIVITY", "COMPLETE NITRIFICATION", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/765727v1.full.pdf"}, {"href": "https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/mSystems.00562-19"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11353/10.1376671"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/mSystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11353/10.1376671", "name": "item", "description": "11353/10.1376671", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11353/10.1376671"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11386/4857971", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-23", "title": "Observing Mineral Dust in Northern Africa, the Middle East, and Europe: Current Capabilities and Challenges ahead for the Development of Dust Services", "description": "Abstract <p>Mineral dust produced by wind erosion of arid and semiarid surfaces is a major component of atmospheric aerosol that affects climate, weather, ecosystems, and socioeconomic sectors such as human health, transportation, solar energy, and air quality. Understanding these effects and ultimately improving the resilience of affected countries requires a reliable, dense, and diverse set of dust observations, fundamental for the development and the provision of skillful dust-forecast-tailored products. The last decade has seen a notable improvement of dust observational capabilities in terms of considered parameters, geographical coverage, and delivery times, as well as of tailored products of interest to both the scientific community and the various end-users. Given this progress, here we review the current state of observational capabilities, including in situ, ground-based, and satellite remote sensing observations in northern Africa, the Middle East, and Europe for the provision of dust information considering the needs of various users. We also critically discuss observational gaps and related unresolved questions while providing suggestions for overcoming the current limitations. Our review aims to be a milestone for discussing dust observational gaps at a global level to address the needs of users, from research communities to nonscientific stakeholders.</p", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Mineral dusts", "Dust services", "550", "103039 Aerosol physics", "105208 Atmospheric chemistry", "Mineral dust", "Earth system -- environmental sciences", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Middle East", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroaliment\u00e0ria::Ci\u00e8ncies de la terra i de la vida::Climatologia i meteorologia", "SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "Simulaci\u00f3 per ordinador", "11. Sustainability", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Northern Africa", "103039 Aerosolphysik", "observation capabilities", "current capabilities and challenges", "mineral dust", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "Earth radiation", "ddc:550", "health", "15. Life on land", "Remote sensing", "Atmospheric aerosols", "Aerosols/ particulates; In situ atmospheric observations; Remote sensing; Air quality and health", "105208 Atmosph\u00e4renchemie", "Europe", "Earth sciences", "13. Climate action", "103037 Environmental physics", "SDG 3 \u2013 Gesundheit und Wohlergehen", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "In situ atmospheric observations", "Air quality", "dust service", "Aerosols/ particulates", "Dust observation", "Satellite remote sensing observations", "103037 Umweltphysik", "Atmospheric aerosol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/452880/1/prod_491741-doc_205111.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unisa.it/bitstream/11386/4857971/1/bams-BAMS-D-23-0005.1-2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/bams/104/12/BAMS-D-23-0005.1.xml"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11386/4857971"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bulletin%20of%20the%20American%20Meteorological%20Society", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11386/4857971", "name": "item", "description": "11386/4857971", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11386/4857971"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11579/142540", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-10", "title": "Carbon dioxide fluxes increase from day to night across European streams", "description": "Abstract<p>Globally, inland waters emit over 2 Pg of carbon per year as carbon dioxide, of which the majority originates from streams and rivers. Despite the global significance of fluvial carbon dioxide emissions, little is known about their diel dynamics. Here we present a large-scale assessment of day- and night-time carbon dioxide fluxes at the water-air interface across 34 European streams. We directly measured fluxes four times between October 2016 and July 2017 using drifting chambers. Median fluxes are 1.4 and 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff89mmol\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 h\uffe2\uff88\uff921 at midday and midnight, respectively, with night fluxes exceeding those during the day by 39%. We attribute diel carbon dioxide flux variability mainly to changes in the water partial pressure of carbon dioxide. However, no consistent drivers could be identified across sites. Our findings highlight widespread day-night changes in fluvial carbon dioxide fluxes and suggest that the time of day greatly influences measured carbon dioxide fluxes across European streams.</p", "keywords": ["DYNAMICS", "0106 biological sciences", "DIURNAL-VARIATION", "550", "Naturgeografi", "PCO(2)", "Geography & travel", "Oceanografi", " hydrologi och vattenresurser", "910", "01 natural sciences", "Oceanography", " Hydrology and Water Resources", "105205 Klimawandel", "Limnology", "105304 Hydrologie", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/910", "106026 Ecosystem research", "1ST-ORDER STREAM", "106020 Limnology", "105205 Climate change", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "EVASION", "Carbon cycle", "ddc:910", "106020 Limnologie", "Climate Science", "ECOSYSTEM METABOLISM", "WATER-AIR", "Physical Geography", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "CO2 EMISSIONS", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "Environmental chemistry", "DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER", "Klimatvetenskap", "105304 Hydrology", "GAS-EXCHANGE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/35763/1/s43247-021-00192-w.pdf"}, {"href": "https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10451/49425/1/s43247-021-00192-w.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1799544/1/106%20EURORUN.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00192-w.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11579/142540"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20Earth%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11579/142540", "name": "item", "description": "11579/142540", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11579/142540"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1871.1/3309bf72-4ad9-4331-981a-6fc05d319188", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-12-09", "title": "A systemic overreaction to years versus decades of warming in a subarctic grassland ecosystem", "description": "Temperature governs most biotic processes, yet we know little about how warming affects whole ecosystems. Here we examined the responses of 128\u2009components of a subarctic grassland to either 5-8 or >50\u2009years of soil warming. Warming of >50\u2009years drove the ecosystem to a new steady state possessing a distinct biotic composition and reduced species richness, biomass and soil organic matter. However, the warmed state was preceded by an overreaction to warming, which was related to organism physiology and was evident after 5-8\u2009years. Ignoring this overreaction yielded errors of >100% for 83\u2009variables when predicting their responses to a realistic warming scenario of 1\u2009\u00b0C over 50\u2009years, although some, including soil carbon content, remained stable after 5-8\u2009years. This study challenges long-term ecosystem predictions made from short-term observations, and provides a framework for characterization of ecosystem responses to sustained climate change.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Environmental management", "INCREASES", "Ecosystem ecology", "Climate Change", "Evolutionary biology", "TERM", "630", "Article", "Carbon Cycle", "3103 Ecology (for-2020)", "Soil (mesh)", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "14 Life Below Water (sdg)", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Life Below Water", "Ecosystem", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "31 Biological Sciences (for-2020)", "41 Environmental Sciences (for-2020)", "Ecology", "Grassland (mesh)", "Climate-change ecology", "Ecosystem (mesh)", "SHIFTS", "3104 Evolutionary biology (for-2020)", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "4104 Environmental management (for-2020)", "Grassland", "Carbon Cycle (mesh)", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "FEEDBACKS", "Climate Change (mesh)", "106022 Microbiology", "VEGETATION", "SENSITIVITY", "Environmental Sciences", "SOIL RESPIRATION", "RESPONSES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt99v0g8pc/qt99v0g8pc.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/3309bf72-4ad9-4331-981a-6fc05d319188"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Ecology%20%26amp%3B%20Evolution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/3309bf72-4ad9-4331-981a-6fc05d319188", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/3309bf72-4ad9-4331-981a-6fc05d319188", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/3309bf72-4ad9-4331-981a-6fc05d319188"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "21.11116/0000-0006-C73B-8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-27", "title": "Persistence of soil organic carbon caused by functional complexity", "description": "Soil organic carbon management has the potential to aid climate change mitigation through drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide. To be effective, such management must account for processes influencing carbon storage and re-emission at different space and time scales. Achieving this requires a conceptual advance in our understanding to link carbon dynamics from the scales at which processes occur to the scales at which decisions are made. Here, we propose that soil carbon persistence can be understood through the lens of decomposers as a result of functional complexity derived from the interplay between spatial and temporal variation of molecular diversity and composition. For example, co-location alone can determine whether a molecule is decomposed, with rapid changes in moisture leading to transport of organic matter and constraining the fitness of the microbial community, while greater molecular diversity may increase the metabolic demand of, and thus potentially limit, decomposition. This conceptual shift accounts for emergent behaviour of the microbial community and would enable soil carbon changes to be predicted without invoking recalcitrant carbon forms that have not been observed experimentally. Functional complexity as a driver of soil carbon persistence suggests soil management should be based on constant care rather than one-time action to lock away carbon in soils.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "DECOMPOSITION", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "UNCERTAINTY", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "INPUTS", "15. Life on land", "TRANSPORT", "MODEL", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences", "106022 Microbiology", "GROWTH", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TURNOVER", "PLANT", "106026 Ecosystem research", "MATTER"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-0612-3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt84n3398c/qt84n3398c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/21.11116/0000-0006-C73B-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Geoscience", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "21.11116/0000-0006-C73B-8", "name": "item", "description": "21.11116/0000-0006-C73B-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21.11116/0000-0006-C73B-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/6134", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-13", "title": "Modeling Soil Processes: Review, Key Challenges, and New Perspectives", "description": "Core Ideas                     <p>                                                                           <p>A community effort is needed to move soil modeling forward.</p>                                                                             <p>Establishing an international soil modeling consortium is key in this respect.</p>                                                                             <p>There is a need to better integrate existing knowledge in soil models.</p>                                                                             <p>Integration of data and models is a key challenge in soil modeling.</p>                                                                     </p>                     <p>The remarkable complexity of soil and its importance to a wide range of ecosystem services presents major challenges to the modeling of soil processes. Although major progress in soil models has occurred in the last decades, models of soil processes remain disjointed between disciplines or ecosystem services, with considerable uncertainty remaining in the quality of predictions and several challenges that remain yet to be addressed. First, there is a need to improve exchange of knowledge and experience among the different disciplines in soil science and to reach out to other Earth science communities. Second, the community needs to develop a new generation of soil models based on a systemic approach comprising relevant physical, chemical, and biological processes to address critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of soil processes and their interactions. Overcoming these challenges will facilitate exchanges between soil modeling and climate, plant, and social science modeling communities. It will allow us to contribute to preserve and improve our assessment of ecosystem services and advance our understanding of climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90change feedback mechanisms, among others, thereby facilitating and strengthening communication among scientific disciplines and society. We review the role of modeling soil processes in quantifying key soil processes that shape ecosystem services, with a focus on provisioning and regulating services. We then identify key challenges in modeling soil processes, including the systematic incorporation of heterogeneity and uncertainty, the integration of data and models, and strategies for effective integration of knowledge on physical, chemical, and biological soil processes. We discuss how the soil modeling community could best interface with modern modeling activities in other disciplines, such as climate, ecology, and plant research, and how to weave novel observation and measurement techniques into soil models. We propose the establishment of an international soil modeling consortium to coherently advance soil modeling activities and foster communication with other Earth science disciplines. Such a consortium should promote soil modeling platforms and data repository for model development, calibration and intercomparison essential for addressing contemporary challenges.</p>", "keywords": ["organic-matter dynamics", "550", "Sciences de l\u2019environnement & \u00e9cologie", "QH301 Biology", "Knowledge management", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "02 engineering and technology", "soil processes", "01 natural sciences", "Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Sciences de la Terre", "Biological process", "ANZSRC::3707 Hydrology", "DROUGHT SEVERITY INDEX", "SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR", "ANZSRC::4106 Soil sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Climate change", "0503 Soil Sciences", "GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR", "Integration of knowledge", "Life sciences", "ANZSRC::050399 Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified", "synthetic-aperture radar", "Physical Sciences", "Water Resources", "Knowledge and experience", "MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "knowledge integration", "570", "DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "Environmental Engineering", "Physique", " chimie", " math\u00e9matiques & sciences de la terre", "Scientific discipline", "0703 Crop and Pasture Production", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil Science", "soil science", "ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS", "DATA ASSIMILATION", "Physical", " chemical", " mathematical & earth Sciences", "ANZSRC::0503 Soil Sciences", "Science disciplines", "PEDOTRANSFER FUNCTIONS", "Feedback mechanisms", "mod\u00e9lisation", "ground-penetrating radar", "Science & Technology", "ANZSRC::080110 Simulation and Modelling", "15. Life on land", "Sciences de la terre & g\u00e9ographie physique", "multiple ecosystem services", "root water-uptake", "Observation and measurement", "DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL", "Quality of predictions", "SATURATED-UNSATURATED FLOW", "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "sciences du sol", "HYDRAULIC-PROPERTIES", "2. Zero hunger", "Agriculture", "diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", "4106 Soil sciences", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "digital elevation model", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "Sciences du vivant", "Uncertainty analysis", "0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Crop and Pasture Production", "101028 Mathematical modelling", "international soil modeling consortium", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "Ecosystems", "Climate models", "QH301", "Environmental sciences & ecology", "Life Science", "SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MODELS", "data integration", "sediment transport models", "approche ecosyst\u00e9mique", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "3707 Hydrology", "soil modeling", "ROOT WATER-UPTAKE", "SOLUTE TRANSPORT", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "Earth sciences & physical geography", "Soils", "101028 Mathematische Modellierung", "saturated-unsaturated flow", "Environmental Sciences", "root water-uptake", " sediment transport models", " diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", " arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", " multiple ecosystem services", " saturated-unsaturated flow", " ground-penetrating radar", " synthetic-aperture radar", " digital elevation model", " organic-matter dynamics."]}, "links": [{"href": "https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/263634/1/Vereecken%20VZJ%202016.pdf"}, {"href": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131/fullpdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt6976n34c/qt6976n34c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/6134"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Vadose%20Zone%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/6134", "name": "item", "description": "2164/6134", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/6134"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2994175618", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-12-09", "title": "A systemic overreaction to years versus decades of warming in a subarctic grassland ecosystem", "description": "Temperature governs most biotic processes, yet we know little about how warming affects whole ecosystems. Here we examined the responses of 128\u2009components of a subarctic grassland to either 5-8 or >50\u2009years of soil warming. Warming of >50\u2009years drove the ecosystem to a new steady state possessing a distinct biotic composition and reduced species richness, biomass and soil organic matter. However, the warmed state was preceded by an overreaction to warming, which was related to organism physiology and was evident after 5-8\u2009years. Ignoring this overreaction yielded errors of >100% for 83\u2009variables when predicting their responses to a realistic warming scenario of 1\u2009\u00b0C over 50\u2009years, although some, including soil carbon content, remained stable after 5-8\u2009years. This study challenges long-term ecosystem predictions made from short-term observations, and provides a framework for characterization of ecosystem responses to sustained climate change.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Environmental management", "INCREASES", "Ecosystem ecology", "Climate Change", "Evolutionary biology", "TERM", "630", "Article", "Carbon Cycle", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Life Below Water", "Ecosystem", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "Ecology", "Climate-change ecology", "SHIFTS", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Grassland", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "FEEDBACKS", "106022 Microbiology", "VEGETATION", "SENSITIVITY", "Environmental Sciences", "SOIL RESPIRATION", "RESPONSES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt99v0g8pc/qt99v0g8pc.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2994175618"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Ecology%20%26amp%3B%20Evolution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2994175618", "name": "item", "description": "2994175618", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2994175618"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3045287773", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:25:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-27", "title": "Persistence of soil organic carbon caused by functional complexity", "description": "Soil organic carbon management has the potential to aid climate change mitigation through drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide. To be effective, such management must account for processes influencing carbon storage and re-emission at different space and time scales. Achieving this requires a conceptual advance in our understanding to link carbon dynamics from the scales at which processes occur to the scales at which decisions are made. Here, we propose that soil carbon persistence can be understood through the lens of decomposers as a result of functional complexity derived from the interplay between spatial and temporal variation of molecular diversity and composition. For example, co-location alone can determine whether a molecule is decomposed, with rapid changes in moisture leading to transport of organic matter and constraining the fitness of the microbial community, while greater molecular diversity may increase the metabolic demand of, and thus potentially limit, decomposition. This conceptual shift accounts for emergent behaviour of the microbial community and would enable soil carbon changes to be predicted without invoking recalcitrant carbon forms that have not been observed experimentally. Functional complexity as a driver of soil carbon persistence suggests soil management should be based on constant care rather than one-time action to lock away carbon in soils.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "DECOMPOSITION", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "UNCERTAINTY", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "INPUTS", "15. Life on land", "TRANSPORT", "MODEL", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "13. Climate action", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences", "106022 Microbiology", "GROWTH", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TURNOVER", "PLANT", "106026 Ecosystem research", "MATTER"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-0612-3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt84n3398c/qt84n3398c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3045287773"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Geoscience", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3045287773", "name": "item", "description": "3045287773", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3045287773"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC9579094", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:27:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-22", "title": "Harnessing belowground processes for sustainable intensification of agricultural systems", "description": "Abstract <p>Increasing food demand coupled with climate change pose a great challenge to agricultural systems. In this review we summarize recent advances in our knowledge of how plants, together with their associated microbiota, shape rhizosphere processes. We address (molecular) mechanisms operating at the plant\uffe2\uff80\uff93microbe-soil interface and aim to link this knowledge with actual and potential avenues for intensifying agricultural systems, while at the same time reducing irrigation water, fertilizer inputs and pesticide use. Combining in-depth knowledge about above and belowground plant traits will not only significantly advance our mechanistic understanding of involved processes but also allow for more informed decisions regarding agricultural practices and plant breeding. Including belowground plant-soil-microbe interactions in our breeding efforts will help to select crops resilient to abiotic and biotic environmental stresses and ultimately enable us to produce sufficient food in a more sustainable agriculture in the upcoming decades.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION", "PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA", "Plant-plant interaction", "Rhizobiome", "MEDIATED PH CHANGES", "Review Article", "Plant health", "MEMBRANE H+-ATPASE", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "Soil health", "Soil structure", "C sequestration", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "SDG 2 \u2013 Kein Hunger", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Plant nutrition", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Water availability", "Root exudation", "JASMONIC ACID", "15. Life on land", "Microbes", "Intercropping", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "PLANT-GROWTH", "13. Climate action", "ROOT BORDER CELLS", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "C cycling", "INNATE IMMUNITY", "NITROGEN-FIXATION", "ORGANIC-ACIDS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC9579094"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC9579094", "name": "item", "description": "PMC9579094", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC9579094"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-22T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SDG+13+%E2%80%93+Ma%C3%9Fnahmen+zum+Klimaschutz&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SDG+13+%E2%80%93+Ma%C3%9Fnahmen+zum+Klimaschutz&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SDG+13+%E2%80%93+Ma%C3%9Fnahmen+zum+Klimaschutz&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SDG+13+%E2%80%93+Ma%C3%9Fnahmen+zum+Klimaschutz&offset=29", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 29, "numberReturned": 29, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-25T10:18:01.541593Z"}