{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14230855", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:59Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Maps of topsoil (0-30 cm) properties of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The topsoil (0-30 cm) properties maps are prepared to evaluate soil ecosystem services in SERENA/EJP-Soil and for applying SOC loss Cookbook and SOIL Loss Cookbook. In particular Soil Organic Carbon content map was directly considered as an application of SOC loss Cookbook (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13951265\u00a0Version 3).  They are based on Tuscany Region soil database available at Geoscopio (https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/pedologia.html) and on point soil data not freely available (Lamma Consortium). More information and requests to:\u00a0info@lamma.toscana.it.  In accordance with the methodology reported in the Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Cookbook (Yigini et al., 2018), the following soil properties were mapped for all Tuscany Region:    soil organic carbon content (dag/kg),  soil organic carbon stock (t/ha),  textural fractions (sand, silt and clay, USDA limits, dag/kg),  rock fragments (vol/vol),  pH in water,  bulk density (g/cm3).   They were obtained through Digital Soil Mapping (DSM) approach, based on correlations with numerous environmental factors and using Random Forest algorithm.  All the maps have a 100 m spatial resolution.", "keywords": ["silt", "bulk density", "pH", "soil organic carbon content", "sand", "clay", "Grant n. 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping", "textural fractions", "Italy", "topsoil properties", "Tuscany", "soil organic carbon stock", "EJP-SOIL", "SERENA Project"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14230855"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14230855", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14230855", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14230855"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:16:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-06", "title": "Disentangling soil-based ecosystem services synergies, trade-offs, multifunctionality, and bundles: A case study at regional scale (NE Italy) to support environmental planning", "description": "The explicit use of ecosystem services (ESs) assessments has been called as a way to guide environmental decision making, yet the promise of the ES approach lies behind its potential. A way to consolidate the approach could be to introduce some aspects into the ESs assessments which might have been neglected so far. Such aspects are mainly: (1) a focus on the complex ESs relations (such as synergies and trade-offs) that can impact the supply of multiple SESs (soil ecosystem services), and (2) focus on potential drivers of SESs relations. We applied bivariate and multivariate approaches to SESs indicators derived from a solid pedological knowledge of the Emilia-Romagna study area in NE Italy. We focused on 7 SES: (1) habitat for soil organisms, (2) filtering and buffering capacity, (3) contribution to microclimate regulation, (4) carbon sequestration, (5) food provision potential, (6) water regulation, and (7) water storage capacity. These SESs were estimated through a combination of point observations, and pedotransfer functions (PTF) estimates spatialised over the area of interest with geostatistical simulation techniques. We found that SESs bivariate spatial relations could be categorised mainly in three types of patterns at regional scale, either: (1) synergistic SESs relations dominating at the region level, (2) trade-offs dominating, or (3) both kind of relations more or less equally frequent. Interestingly, in some cases the dominant regional SESs relation switched at a local level, and such switch was driven by soil properties. For the multivariate case (>2 SESs), two main results are highlighted. First, the combination of properties of some soils is so characteristic that they conform a single SESs bundle, as in the case of the rich SOM soils of alluvial origin in the NE of the region with low agricultural productivity, but high value in regulating SESs. Secondly, some SESs such as potential food provision and water regulation are more important than others to determine locations with high multi-services value at a regional level. This suggests that attention must be paid when ascribing high multi-services value locations as this is not independent of SESs relations. Overall, our results highlight the importance of soils in the potential supply of ESs and show that SESs relations are useful in the implementation of the concept in environmental assessments.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil multifunctionality index", "Science", "Q", "15. Life on land", "Bivariate local indicators of spatial association", "01 natural sciences", "Soil-based ecosystem services relations", "6. Clean water", "EJPSoil", "WP3", "SERENA project", "Ecosystem services relations\u2019 drivers", "Grant Agreement: 862695", "Pedo-landscapes; Soil multifunctionality index; Soil-based ecosystem services relations; Bivariate local indicators of spatial association; SES k-means clustering; Ecosystem services relations\u2019 drivers", "Ecosystem services relations' drivers", "SES k-means clustering", "bundle", "Pedo-landscapes", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Medina-Roldan, Eduardo, Lorenzetti, Romina, Calzolari, Costanza, UNGARO, FABRIZIO,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/532230/1/1-s2.0-S0016706124001915-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4377", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:14Z", "type": "Other", "created": "2023-02-22", "title": "What is the place for soils in scenario-based ecosystem services approaches ? A systematic review", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Prospective studies and scenario-based approaches are pivotal to support land planning, agricultural and environmental management. The integration of soils within such approaches have recently developed significantly, alongside the increasing attention given to soil-related ecosystem services (ES). Such interest is explained by the urgent need to assess how soil ecosystem services and their related threats (ST) (e.g. soil erosion, soil biodiversity loss, soil contamination, soil sealing) may evolve in response to potential changes in climate, production systems or land management. This generally involves describing the dynamics of soil changes over time as a function of different driving forces (e.g., climate change, public policies), but also assessing variations in space considering soil characteristics.A group of researchers participating in the SERENA project of the EJP Soil program conducted a meta-analysis to study the methods used in existing prospective studies focusing on six soil ES (e.g. biomass production, habitat for biodiversity, hydrological control, environmental pollution control, greenhouse gas and climate regulation, pest and disease control) and ten ST (e.g. soil erosion, soil organic carbon loss, nutrient imbalance, soil acidification, soil contamination, waterlogging, soil compaction, soil sealing, salinization, loss of diversity). Approximately 150 scientific articles referenced in Scopus and the Web of Science were selected in order to analyze how soil properties are considered in scenario-based approaches for ES and ST mapping and assessment.The objective of this study is to show the results of this&amp;#160; review which involved multiple researchers at the European level in order to highlight how soils are accounted for in ES and ST assessment and mapping exercises through scenario-based approaches. More particularly, the aims of the review are to: i) understand what main drivers are used in scenarization approaches (e.g. land use changes, climate change) and how the scenarios are developed; ii) what are the main soil properties and the associated metrics used to assess and map soil ES and ST, and; iii) what methodological approaches are currently chosen to assess ES and ST changes across time and space.The outcomes of such an analysis would help highlighting the state of the art of soil ES and ST research at the European level and, therefore, establish milestones to guide future trajectories in the field.This might support and encourage the harmonization of practices at the European level in ES-related studies and in scenarization practices, in order to create operational and homogeneous tools and frameworks to support the development of pertinent strategies and land-planning policies, with a specific focus on agricultural lands.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "scenarization practices", "13. Climate action", "SERENA project", "11. Sustainability", "soil ES", "soil ST", "EJP Soil program", "15. Life on land", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "3. Good health", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4377"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4377", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4377", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4377"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951151", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:49Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSoil Soil loss by water erosion of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .      It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.       Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is\u00a0appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Soil Threat", "Italy", "Grant  n. 862695", "Tuscany", "EJP soil", "RUSLE", "Grant n. 862695", "SERENA Project", "Soil Erosion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951151"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951151", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951151", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951151"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951152", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:49Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSoil Soil loss by water erosion of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .      It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.       Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is\u00a0appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Soil Threat", "Italy", "Tuscany", "EJP soil", "RUSLE", "Grant n. 862695", "SERENA Project", "Soil Erosion"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951152"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951152", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951152", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951152"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13952097", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:49Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSoil Soil erosion control in Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  One of the\u00a0objective of SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. The present data was prepared according to the methodology of the SERENA Soil erosion and soil erosion control cookbook.\u00a0 Soil loss was used as an indicator for soil erosion (ST). The map of soil mass not eroded was based on the RUSLE model. Soil erosion control was calculated as the difference between potential and actual soil erosion (SES, ecosystem service of soil erosion protection, i.e. soil eroded mass retained by vegetation, Mg/ha/y). For Italy, the cookbook was applied in the Tuscany region. \u00a0     To create the soil loss map we used:\u00a0       for R-factor, not freely available database of meteorological parameters spatialized at 250 m (minimum and maximum daily air temperature; cumulate daily precipitation) over Tuscany region (period 1990\u20132022, Lamma Consortium)\u00a0 and a local linear equation between R and mean annual precipitation (P);   for C -factor, Regional Land use map 1:10.000 (2018, freely available at:\u00a0https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/usocoperturasuolo.html) and ESDAC method (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.05.021) ; \u00a0  for K-factor, sand, silt, clay, and O.C. (%) maps (built from 4.000 soil profiles, following FAO\u2019s methodology in GSP-GSOC map, Lamma Consortium), and Torri et al. (1997) function;   for LS-factor, DEM 10 m of Tuscany, (freely available at\u00a0https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/cartoteca.html99) and Desmet & Govers (1996) SAGA tool (applied at 10 m and upscaled);   for P-factor, not freely available database 1:10.00 of terraced areas (Lamma Consortium, 2020) (for terraced areas a multiplication factor of\u00a0 0.5\u00a0 was considered, based on expert evaluation)   for P-factor, not freely available database 1:10.00 of terraced areas (Lamma Consortium, 2020) (for terraced areas a multiplication factor\u00a0of\u00a0 0.5\u00a0 was considered, based on expert evaluation)\u00a0      Maps was delivered in the GeoTIFF format in the resolution of 100m. \u00a0     Delivered data will be validated by stakeholders from Italy (scientist) in October, 2024.", "keywords": ["Italy", "Tuscany", "SERENA project", "Soil-based ecosystem service", "RUSLE", "soil erosion control", "Grant n. 862695", "EJP-Soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13952097"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13952097", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13952097", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13952097"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13969798", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:50Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL IT SOC Loss SOC", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as\u00a0part of the EJP Soil SERENA\u00a0programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results\u00a0may contain inconsistencies,\u00a0depending\u00a0in particular on\u00a0the raw data\u00a0available\u00a0and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen\u00a0and\u00a0their prior knowledge\u00a0.     It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained\u00a0in order to\u00a0decide on their\u00a0relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental\u00a0management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and\u00a0complementing when\u00a0necessary\u00a0the provided results with the best available data.      ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Italy", "Tuscany", "EJP soil", "SOC", "grant n. 862695", "Serena project"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13969798"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13969798", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13969798", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13969798"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993621", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Deliverable D2.3.2 Cookbook to evaluate indicators of soil threats, soil-based ES and their associated bundles over scenarios of change", "description": "Soil's vulnerability to soil threats (STs) and its capacity to deliver soil based ecosystem services (SESs) depend on specific environmental conditions. Therefore, STs and SESs require to be assessed using explicit and appropriate methodologies. Indicators are suitable communications tools with stakeholders and the general public because they facilitate the simplification of complex human-environmental systems and provide aggregated information on certain phenomena at the spatial and temporal scale that they represent. Task 2.3 of the SERENA project was aimed at developing harmonised methodologies to evaluate bundles of soil threats (STs) and soil-based ecosystem services (SESs) at different levels. The Deliverable 2.3.1 developed the second step of the harmonization of STs and SESs indicators, whereas this deliverable developed the third step of the global tiered strategy for harmonisation and was mainly focused on the definition of methods for the harmonised assessment of indicators of STs and SESs at the member state (MS) level. The deliverable was focused on soil erosion (ST) and soil erosion control (SES), soil organic carbon (SOC) loss (ST), greenhouse gas (GHG) and climate regulation (SES), and soil sealing (ST) as well as a bundle of STs/SESs. Different cookbooks were developed to provide harmonized approaches/methods for assessing indicators for STs/SESs at national scale. The cookbooks for each indicator of ST/SES (including bundles of STs/SESs) reported in this deliverable were provide to Task 3.2 for their application at MS scale and subsequent validation of these applications by Task 1.3.", "keywords": ["570", "soil threat", "Soil sciences", "Deliverable 2.3.2", "indicator", "EJPSOIL", "Task 2.3", "SERENA project", "soil based ecosystem service", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Grant n 862695", "630"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Montagne, David, Hessel, Rudi, Asins-Velis, Sabina, Assennato, Francesca, Lemercier, Blandine, Coblinski, Jo\u00e3o, Cockx, Kasper, Congedo, Luca, Cousin, Isabelle, De Fioravante, Paolo, Foldal, Cecilie, Kukk, Liia, Lorenzetti, Romina, Marinosci, Ines, Medina-Rold\u00e1n, Eduardo, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Oorts, Katrien, Pesch, Charles, Pindral, Sylwia, Reyes Rojas, Jessica, Riitano, Nicola, Saby, Nicolas, Smiraglia, Daniela, Ungaro, Fabrizio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993621"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993621", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993621", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993621"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993045", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders SOCLOSS SOC 0-20cm cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant\u00a0stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at\u00a0the regional, national, and European scales.  This SERENA dataset (100 m resolution) of soil orgnanic carbon concentration (0-20 cm soil layer) for Flanders was mainly produced to test the methodology of the SERENA SOC LOSS cookbook of the European SERENA EJP SOIL project. The data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA SOC LOSS cookbook. The objective of SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. Soil organic carbon concentration was used as an indicator for soil organic carbon loss (ST). The map was based on digital soil mapping according to the method used in the EJP SOIL project WP6: Digital soil mapping approach with random forest using ISRIC workflow seedling. To create the soil organic carbon concentration map, we used soil organic carbon data of the regional soil organic carbon monitoring network Cmon in Flanders (0-10 and 10-30 cm soil layer) from the period 2021-2024. The soil organic carbon concentration of the 0-20 cm was derived from the 0-10 and 10-30 cm Cmon data. The following auxiliary data was used: Digitale bodemkaart van het Vlaams Gewest: bodemtypes; Regional climate data; Landgebruik - Vlaanderen - toestand 2022; Tertiair geologische kaart (1/50.000); Bodembedekkingskaart (BBK), 1m resolutie, opname 2021; WRB Soil Units 40k: Bodemkaart van het Vlaamse Gewest volgens het internationale bodemclassificatiesysteem World Reference Base op schaal 1:40.000; Digitaal Hoogtemodel Vlaanderen II, DSM, raster, 1 m. The dataset will be mostly useful as a reference result for actors that want to learn to implement the part of the soil organic carbon loss cookbook of SERENA dealing with the creation of a SOC concentration map. It can have limited use as an interim SOC concentration map for Flanders until a better map becomes available using an optimised methodology and/or new data from the regional soil organic carbon monitoring network that was not yet available when this map was created.  This dataset is originally hosted at DOV (https://www.dov.vlaanderen.be/), for the most up to date version of the dataset access the data from the DOV repository through the DOV services. The original metdata is accesible through the DOV metadata catalog: SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders SOC 0-20cm cookbook.  The DOV services:    WMS ( OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map )\u00a0  WCS ( OGC:WCS )", "keywords": ["Soil organic carbon concentration", "Belgium", "D3.3/ WP3/ Task 3.2", "EJPSOIL", "SERENA project", "Flanders", "SOC", "SOCLOSS", "Grant n 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Oorts, Katrien, Josipovic, Davor, Luts, Dries, Salomez, Joost,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993045"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993045", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993045", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993045"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993234", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders EROSION SOILLOSS cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The dataset (5m resolution) was mainly produced to test the methodology of the SERENA soil erosion cookbook of the European SERENA EJP SOIL project. The data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA soil erosion cookbook. The objective of SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. Soil loss was used as an indicator for soil erosion. For Belgium, the application was carried out at regional scale for the Flanders region. To create the soil erosion map, RULSE modelling was done according to the SERENA cookbook using several publicly available datasets. The following auxiliary data was used: K-Factor, Land-Cover Map, Long-term 30 yr averaged monthly rainfall,\u00a0LS-Factor given by Panagos et al. (2015). The dataset will be mostly useful as a reference result for actors that want to learn to implement the part of the soil erosion cookbook of SERENA dealing with the creation of an erosion map. It has limited use as an erosion map for Flanders because a more detailed and accurate map exists for Flanders based on regional covariates.  This dataset is originally hosted at DOV (https://www.dov.vlaanderen.be/), for the most up to date version of the dataset access the data from the DOV repository through the DOV services. The original metdata is accesible through the DOV metadata catalog: SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders EROSION SOILLOSS cookbook  The DOV services:    WMS ( OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map )\u00a0  WCS ( OGC:WCS )", "keywords": ["soil erosion", "Belgium", "EROSION", "D3.3/ WP3/ Task 3.2", "EJPSOIL", "SERENA project", "SOILLOSS", "Flanders", "Grant n 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Callewaert, Seth, Oorts, Katrien, Luts, Dries, Deproost, Petra,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993234"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993234", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993234", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993234"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993235", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders EROSION SOILLOSS cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The dataset (5m resolution) was mainly produced to test the methodology of the SERENA soil erosion cookbook of the European SERENA EJP SOIL project. The data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA soil erosion cookbook. The objective of SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. Soil loss was used as an indicator for soil erosion. For Belgium, the application was carried out at regional scale for the Flanders region. To create the soil erosion map, RULSE modelling was done according to the SERENA cookbook using several publicly available datasets. The following auxiliary data was used: K-Factor, Land-Cover Map, Long-term 30 yr averaged monthly rainfall,\u00a0LS-Factor given by Panagos et al. (2015). The dataset will be mostly useful as a reference result for actors that want to learn to implement the part of the soil erosion cookbook of SERENA dealing with the creation of an erosion map. It has limited use as an erosion map for Flanders because a more detailed and accurate map exists for Flanders based on regional covariates.  This dataset is originally hosted at DOV (https://www.dov.vlaanderen.be/), for the most up to date version of the dataset access the data from the DOV repository through the DOV services. The original metdata is accesible through the DOV metadata catalog: SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders EROSION SOILLOSS cookbook  The DOV services:    WMS ( OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map )\u00a0  WCS ( OGC:WCS )", "keywords": ["soil erosion", "Belgium", "EROSION", "D3.3/ WP3/ Task 3.2", "EJPSOIL", "SERENA project", "SOILLOSS", "Flanders", "Grant n 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Callewaert, Seth, Oorts, Katrien, Luts, Dries, Deproost, Petra,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993235"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993235", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993235", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993235"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993556", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL SK Erosion SoilErosion", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .     It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.      Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Slovakia", "soil erosion", "SERENA project", "RUSLE", "Erosion cookbook", "Grant  n 862695", "Grant n 862695", "EJP-Soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "P\u00e1lka, Boris, Makovnikova, Jarmila,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993556"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993556", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993556", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993556"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993557", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL SK Erosion SoilErosion", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .     It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.      Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Slovakia", "soil erosion", "SERENA project", "RUSLE", "Erosion cookbook", "Grant n 862695", "EJP-Soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "P\u00e1lka, Boris, Makovnikova, Jarmila,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993557"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993557", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993557", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993557"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993747", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-01-01", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL SK SOIL Erosion ErosionControl", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.    The present data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA soil erosion control cookbook for the territory of Slovakia. The map of soil loss by water erosion (soil threat) was based on the RUSLE model. or the soil erosion control, the difference between the erosion map without vegetation (C-factor = 1) and the erosion map with vegetation was calculated.\u00a0      The objective of SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats.\u00a0     To create the soil loss map we used theese data:\u00a0     \u00a0R factor - we used data from 100 automatic rain stations on minute rainfall for about 10-year period (national dataset)\u00a0     K factor \u2013 we used the\u00a0 source proposed in the cookbook from ESDAC\u00a0 dataset: Soil Erodibility (K- Factor) High Resolution dataset for Europe\u00a0     LS factor \u2013 we used the\u00a0 source proposed in the cookbook from ESDAC dataset: LS-factor (Slope Length and Steepness factor) for Slovakia\u00a0     C factor \u2013 we used LPIS database-this has information about crops on agricultural soil. We have values of C factor for all crops.\u00a0     P factor \u2013 we used the source proposed in the cookbook from ESDAC dataset:\u202fP factor for Slovakia. This map has values about 0.99 for Slovakia, so P-factor does not have much effect on the resulting erosion.\u00a0\u00a0     The delivered map was prepared in GeoTIFF format in the resolution of 500 * 500 m.", "keywords": ["Slovakia", "Soil-based ecosystem service", "RUSLE", "soil erosion control", "Grant n 862695", "Grant  n 862695", "Serena project", "EJP-Soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "P\u00e1lka, Boris, Makovnikova, Jarmila,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993747"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993747", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993747", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993747"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14002689", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP SOIL: Soil organic carbon concentration map for the topsoil of Hungary (2016)", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project\u00a0SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant\u00a0stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at\u00a0the regional, national, and European scales.  The data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA SOC loss cookbook for the territory of Hungary. To compile the soil organic carbon map, soil organic carbon (0-30 cm, year 2016) data of the Hungarian Soil Information and Monitoring System (SIMS) were used, which are not publicly available. The selection of environmental covariates, which are then used to model and map SOC content, was based on the \u2018scorpan\u2019 model: (s) soil properties, (c) climate, (o) organisms, (r) relief, (p) parent material, (a) age and (n) spatial coordinates. The following covariates were used: soil type map of Hungary (P\u00e1sztor et al., 2018); long-term mean annual evapotranspiration, -evaporation, -precipitation, and -temperature (Szentimrey et al., 2007); CORINE Land Cover 2012; EU-DEM and derivatives; Geological map of Hungary (Gyalog & S\u00edkhegyi, 2005). Random forest kriging (RFK, combination of the random forest machine learning algorithm and the kriging technique) was used for the prediction of the SOC concentration.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "Hungary", "soil organic carbon (SOC)", "SERENA project", "digital soil mapping", "SOC loss"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ben\u0151, Andr\u00e1s, Szatm\u00e1ri, G\u00e1bor, Bakacsi, Zsofia, P\u00e1sztor, L\u00e1szl\u00f3, Szab\u00f3, Brigitta, Kassai, Piroska, Kocsis, Mih\u00e1ly, Gedeon, Csongor Istv\u00e1n, Csontos, P\u00e9ter, Laborczi, Annam\u00e1ria,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14002689"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14002689", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14002689", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14002689"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13981884", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders SOCLOSS SOC 0-20cm cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant\u00a0stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at\u00a0the regional, national, and European scales.  This SERENA dataset (100 m resolution) of soil orgnanic carbon concentration (0-20 cm soil layer) for Flanders was mainly produced to test the methodology of the SERENA SOC LOSS cookbook of the European SERENA EJP SOIL project. The data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA SOC LOSS cookbook. The objective of SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. Soil organic carbon concentration was used as an indicator for soil organic carbon loss (ST). The map was based on digital soil mapping according to the method used in the EJP SOIL project WP6: Digital soil mapping approach with random forest using ISRIC workflow seedling. To create the soil organic carbon concentration map, we used soil organic carbon data of the regional soil organic carbon monitoring network Cmon in Flanders (0-10 and 10-30 cm soil layer) from the period 2021-2024. The soil organic carbon concentration of the 0-20 cm was derived from the 0-10 and 10-30 cm Cmon data. The following auxiliary data was used: Digitale bodemkaart van het Vlaams Gewest: bodemtypes; Regional climate data; Landgebruik - Vlaanderen - toestand 2022; Tertiair geologische kaart (1/50.000); Bodembedekkingskaart (BBK), 1m resolutie, opname 2021; WRB Soil Units 40k: Bodemkaart van het Vlaamse Gewest volgens het internationale bodemclassificatiesysteem World Reference Base op schaal 1:40.000; Digitaal Hoogtemodel Vlaanderen II, DSM, raster, 1 m. The dataset will be mostly useful as a reference result for actors that want to learn to implement the part of the soil organic carbon loss cookbook of SERENA dealing with the creation of a SOC concentration map. It can have limited use as an interim SOC concentration map for Flanders until a better map becomes available using an optimised methodology and/or new data from the regional soil organic carbon monitoring network that was not yet available when this map was created.  This dataset is originally hosted at DOV (https://www.dov.vlaanderen.be/), for the most up to date version of the dataset access the data from the DOV repository through the DOV services. The original metdata is accesible through the DOV metadata catalog: SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders SOC 0-20cm cookbook.  The DOV services:    WMS ( OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map )\u00a0  WCS ( OGC:WCS )", "keywords": ["Soil organic carbon concentration", "Belgium", "Grant\u202f n 862695", "D3.3/ WP3/ Task 3.2", "EJPSOIL", "SERENA project", "Flanders", "SOC", "SOCLOSS", "Grant n 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Oorts, Katrien, Josipovic, Davor, Luts, Dries, Salomez, Joost,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13981884"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13981884", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13981884", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13981884"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13986640", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Map of soil organic carbon loss of mineral soils in Estonia", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The map was generated to evaluate soil organic carbon (SOC) loss in Estonian agricultural soils. It is directly related to SERENA project WP3, T3.2, D3.3 with the aim of applying cookbooks to assess soil threats or ecosystem services. This map is the outcome of applying a cookbook developed by ISRIC (Genova, G., Poggio, L., Kempen, B., & Colman, B. DSM Workflow Seedling. ISRIC - World Soil Information. https://doi.org/10.17027/ISRIC-FSX2-2691).  The generated map of SOC loss expressed as absolute sequestration rate (t C ha-1 a-1) between 2015 and 2021 is in GEOTIFF format at the resolution of 100m. The input data for the cookbook was from the PANDA database, which contains regular soil monitoring and voluntary soil sampling data by farmers in Estonia. To achieve the aim for accounting SOC loss in agricultural soils temporal pairs were selected resulting in 1037 paired points where the interval between second sampling was more than 5 years. SOC stocks were calculated for the depth of 20 cm using the equation by Adams (1973) to calculate soil bulk density. The calculated SOC stock for time0 and time2 (> 5 years resampled locations) were used as input points for digital soil mapping, that is the ISRIC cookbook.", "keywords": ["Estonia", "Task3.2", "ESTONIA", "EJPSOIL", "WP3", "SERENA project", "D3.3", "SOC loss", "Grant n 862695", "DSM Workflow Seedling"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Putku, Elsa", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13986640"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13986640", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13986640", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13986640"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14037350", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:53Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Indicators-based economic evaluation of soil policies", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project\u00a0SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant\u00a0stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at\u00a0the regional, national, and European scales  This reports investigates soil organic carbon (SOC) response to land-use changes (LUC)across Europe by integrating field data from the LUCAS survey with satellite-basedCorine Land Cover (CLC) data. Employing a dynamic approach, we observe thatSOC accumulation following conversions from cropland to grassland or forest is gradual(10\u201320 years) yet substantial, whereas SOC losses due to conversions to cropland aremore immediate (63% occurs within the first 1.5 years). We provide country-specificemission factors that enhance the precision of national greenhouse gas inventories. Ouranalysis of SOC changes since 1990 reveals significantly greater carbon sequestrationcompared to current national greenhouse gas inventory. These findings illustrate theneed for region-specific parameters to estimate SOC changes and provide a ready-madesolution for EU member states to comply with the LULUCF regulation on this aspect.", "keywords": ["Europe", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "SERENA project' 'EJPSOIL'; 'Grant n 862695'; D4.2/ WP4 /Task 4.2", "Corine land cover", "Soil carbon", "LUCAS Soil", "Land-use and land-cover change", "SERENA project' 'EJPSOIL'; 'Grant\u00a0 n 862695'; D4.2/ WP4 /Task 4.2"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ay, Jean-Sauveur, Bellassen, Valentin, Diao, Liang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14037350"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14037350", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14037350", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14037350"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14039385", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:54Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Maps of topsoil (0-30 cm) properties of Tuscany (Italy)", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  The topsoil (0-30 cm) properties maps are prepared to evaluate soil ecosystem services in SERENA/EJP-Soil and for applying SOC loss Cookbook and SOIL Loss Cookbook. In particular Soil Organic Carbon content map was directly considered as an application of SOC loss Cookbook (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13951265\u00a0Version 3).  They are based on Tuscany Region soil database available at Geoscopio (https://www502.regione.toscana.it/geoscopio/pedologia.html) and on point soil data not freely available (Lamma Consortium). More information and requests to:\u00a0info@lamma.toscana.it.  In accordance with the methodology reported in the Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Cookbook (Yigini et al., 2018), the following soil properties were mapped for all Tuscany Region:    soil organic carbon content (dag/kg),  soil organic carbon stock (t/ha),  textural fractions (sand, silt and clay, USDA limits, dag/kg),  rock fragments (vol/vol),  pH in water,  bulk density (g/cm3).   They were obtained through Digital Soil Mapping (DSM) approach, based on correlations with numerous environmental factors and using Random Forest algorithm.  All the maps have a 100 m spatial resolution.", "keywords": ["silt", "bulk density", "pH", "soil organic carbon content", "sand", "clay", "Grant n. 862695", "Digital Soil Mapping", "textural fractions", "Italy", "topsoil properties", "Tuscany", "soil organic carbon stock", "EJP-SOIL", "SERENA Project"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14039385"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14039385", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14039385", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14039385"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.14243/437194", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:24:33Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2023-02-22", "title": "What is the place for soils in scenario-based ecosystem services approaches ? A systematic review", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Prospective studies and scenario-based approaches are pivotal to support land planning, agricultural and environmental management. The integration of soils within such approaches have recently developed significantly, alongside the increasing attention given to soil-related ecosystem services (ES). Such interest is explained by the urgent need to assess how soil ecosystem services and their related threats (ST) (e.g. soil erosion, soil biodiversity loss, soil contamination, soil sealing) may evolve in response to potential changes in climate, production systems or land management. This generally involves describing the dynamics of soil changes over time as a function of different driving forces (e.g., climate change, public policies), but also assessing variations in space considering soil characteristics.A group of researchers participating in the SERENA project of the EJP Soil program conducted a meta-analysis to study the methods used in existing prospective studies focusing on six soil ES (e.g. biomass production, habitat for biodiversity, hydrological control, environmental pollution control, greenhouse gas and climate regulation, pest and disease control) and ten ST (e.g. soil erosion, soil organic carbon loss, nutrient imbalance, soil acidification, soil contamination, waterlogging, soil compaction, soil sealing, salinization, loss of diversity). Approximately 150 scientific articles referenced in Scopus and the Web of Science were selected in order to analyze how soil properties are considered in scenario-based approaches for ES and ST mapping and assessment.The objective of this study is to show the results of this&amp;#160; review which involved multiple researchers at the European level in order to highlight how soils are accounted for in ES and ST assessment and mapping exercises through scenario-based approaches. More particularly, the aims of the review are to: i) understand what main drivers are used in scenarization approaches (e.g. land use changes, climate change) and how the scenarios are developed; ii) what are the main soil properties and the associated metrics used to assess and map soil ES and ST, and; iii) what methodological approaches are currently chosen to assess ES and ST changes across time and space.The outcomes of such an analysis would help highlighting the state of the art of soil ES and ST research at the European level and, therefore, establish milestones to guide future trajectories in the field.This might support and encourage the harmonization of practices at the European level in ES-related studies and in scenarization practices, in order to create operational and homogeneous tools and frameworks to support the development of pertinent strategies and land-planning policies, with a specific focus on agricultural lands.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "scenarization practices", "13. Climate action", "SERENA project", "11. Sustainability", "soil ES", "soil ST", "EJP Soil program", "15. Life on land", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "3. Good health", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.14243/437194"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.14243/437194", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.14243/437194", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.14243/437194"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::59dfab092e2324399ffe618055e5ce16", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:25:46Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Deliverable D2.3.2 Cookbook to evaluate indicators of soil threats, soil-based ES and their associated bundles over scenarios of change", "description": "Soil's vulnerability to soil threats (STs) and its capacity to deliver soil based ecosystem services (SESs) depend on specific environmental conditions. Therefore, STs and SESs require to be assessed using explicit and appropriate methodologies. Indicators are suitable communications tools with stakeholders and the general public because they facilitate the simplification of complex human-environmental systems and provide aggregated information on certain phenomena at the spatial and temporal scale that they represent. Task 2.3 of the SERENA project was aimed at developing harmonised methodologies to evaluate bundles of soil threats (STs) and soil-based ecosystem services (SESs) at different levels. The Deliverable 2.3.1 developed the second step of the harmonization of STs and SESs indicators, whereas this deliverable developed the third step of the global tiered strategy for harmonisation and was mainly focused on the definition of methods for the harmonised assessment of indicators of STs and SESs at the member state (MS) level. The deliverable was focused on soil erosion (ST) and soil erosion control (SES), soil organic carbon (SOC) loss (ST), greenhouse gas (GHG) and climate regulation (SES), and soil sealing (ST) as well as a bundle of STs/SESs. Different cookbooks were developed to provide harmonized approaches/methods for assessing indicators for STs/SESs at national scale. The cookbooks for each indicator of ST/SES (including bundles of STs/SESs) reported in this deliverable were provide to Task 3.2 for their application at MS scale and subsequent validation of these applications by Task 1.3.", "keywords": ["soil threat", "Soil sciences", "Deliverable 2.3.2", "indicator", "EJPSOIL", "Task 2.3", "SERENA project", "soil based ecosystem service", "Grant n 862695"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Montagne, David, Hessel, Rudi, Asins-Velis, Sabina, Assennato, Francesca, Lemercier, Blandine, Coblinski, Jo\u00e3o, Cockx, Kasper, Congedo, Luca, Cousin, Isabelle, De Fioravante, Paolo, Foldal, Cecilie, Kukk, Liia, Laborczi, Annam\u00e1ria, Lorenzetti, Romina, Marinosci, Ines, Medina-Rold\u00e1n, Eduardo, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Oorts, Katrien, Pesch, Charles, Pindral, Sylwia, Reyes Rojas, Jessica, Riitano, Nicola, Saby, Nicolas, Smiraglia, Daniela, Sanden, Taru, Ungaro, Fabrizio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::59dfab092e2324399ffe618055e5ce16"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::59dfab092e2324399ffe618055e5ce16", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::59dfab092e2324399ffe618055e5ce16", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::59dfab092e2324399ffe618055e5ce16"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::7381a21d9b62b438cfbd6022f14587f9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:25:47Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Deliverable D4.1 Soil-related policy analysis", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project\u00a0SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant\u00a0stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at\u00a0the regional, national, and European scales.  This report summarises the analysis of European and international soil policy documents in terms of the indicators proposed for soil threats (ST) and soil-based ecosystem services (SES) in the SERENA project. In addition, the document presents stakeholder views on national policy needs in this regard and the relevance of SERENA's ST/SES indicators for soil policy implementation.", "keywords": ["330", "EJPSOIL", "SERENA project", "577", "soil policy", "soil-based ecosystem servises", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "soil threats", "Grant n 862695", "ST/SES indicators"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Klimkowicz-Pawlas, Agnieszka, Jandl, Robert, Altobelli, Filiberto, Kukk, Liia, Cousin, Isabelle, Raudner, Astrid, Ay, Jean-Sauveur, Asins, Sabina, Weninger, Thomas, Ramler, David, Martelli, Andrea,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::7381a21d9b62b438cfbd6022f14587f9"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::7381a21d9b62b438cfbd6022f14587f9", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::7381a21d9b62b438cfbd6022f14587f9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::7381a21d9b62b438cfbd6022f14587f9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::b6395b7e6ea6ce00c3c366e98a8e6578", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:25:47Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP SOIL: Soil organic carbon concentration map for the topsoil of Hungary (2016)", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project\u00a0SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant\u00a0stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at\u00a0the regional, national, and European scales.  The data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA SOC loss cookbook for the territory of Hungary. To compile the soil organic carbon map, soil organic carbon (0-30 cm, year 2016) data of the Hungarian Soil Information and Monitoring System (SIMS) were used, which are not publicly available. The selection of environmental covariates, which are then used to model and map SOC content, was based on the \u2018scorpan\u2019 model: (s) soil properties, (c) climate, (o) organisms, (r) relief, (p) parent material, (a) age and (n) spatial coordinates. The following covariates were used: soil type map of Hungary (P\u00e1sztor et al., 2018); long-term mean annual evapotranspiration, -evaporation, -precipitation, and -temperature (Szentimrey et al., 2007); CORINE Land Cover 2012; EU-DEM and derivatives; Geological map of Hungary (Gyalog & S\u00edkhegyi, 2005). Random forest kriging (RFK, combination of the random forest machine learning algorithm and the kriging technique) was used for the prediction of the SOC concentration.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "Hungary", "soil organic carbon (SOC)", "SERENA project", "digital soil mapping", "SOC loss"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ben\u0151, Andr\u00e1s, Szatm\u00e1ri, G\u00e1bor, Bakacsi, Zsofia, P\u00e1sztor, L\u00e1szl\u00f3, Szab\u00f3, Brigitta, Kassai, Piroska, Kocsis, Mih\u00e1ly, Gedeon, Csongor Istv\u00e1n, Csontos, P\u00e9ter, Laborczi, Annam\u00e1ria,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::b6395b7e6ea6ce00c3c366e98a8e6578"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::b6395b7e6ea6ce00c3c366e98a8e6578", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::b6395b7e6ea6ce00c3c366e98a8e6578", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::b6395b7e6ea6ce00c3c366e98a8e6578"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SERENA+project&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SERENA+project&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SERENA+project&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SERENA+project&offset=23", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 23, "numberReturned": 23, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-25T06:55:59.890382Z"}