{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1080/15324982.2022.2119901", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-21", "title": "Plant-soil interactions in response to grazing intensity in a semi-arid ecosystem from NE Spain", "description": "Livestock grazing is an important element in ecosystem regulation since it may affect essential ecosystem functions, such as nutrient acquisition, organic matter decomposition, or litter accumulation in the soil. Overgrazing can threaten the conservation of ecosystems through excessive defoliation of plants or trampling. On the contrary, moderate grazing can have benefits on ecosystem dynamics by favoring nutrient cycling or the soil microbial activity. The aim of this study was to analyze these effects in a semi-arid Mediterranean shrubland located in NE Spain. We established six study sites including three grazing intensities, where we sampled vegetation biomass and soil properties: nitrogen content, microbial biomass, water infiltration capacity, porosity, and gypsum content. These parameters were included in a plant-soil interaction model tested through Structural Equation Modeling. Grazing had a direct negative effect on plant biomass (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01) and water infiltration capacity (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) affecting soil nitrogen content (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and microbial biomass (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.5), respectively. Infiltration capacity and porosity were primary drivers of plant biomass (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05, both cases), and plant biomass was the main contributor to the soil nitrogen pool. Microbial biomass was dependent on infiltration capacity (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), porosity (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01), and nitrogen (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01). Grazing directly or indirectly affected the functioning of the ecosystem through effects on plant and soil attributes, which may result in changes in plant growth, litter decomposition, or plant nutrient acquisition. This study revealed that moderate grazing can maintain optimal ecosystem features and prevent ecosystem degradation.", "keywords": ["plant-soil feedbacks", "2. Zero hunger", "Plant biomass", "porosity", "microbial biomass", "Plant-soil feedbacks", "soil fertility", "Microbial biomass", "Infiltration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil fertility", "Protect", " restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems", " sustainably manage forests", " combat\u00a0desertification", " and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss", "rangelands", "13. Climate action", "Rangelands", "http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Porosity", "plant biomass"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15324982.2022.2119901"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2022.2119901"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324982.2022.2119901", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324982.2022.2119901", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324982.2022.2119901"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064710802022945", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-06-27", "title": "Effects Of Soil Moisture, Temperature, And Nitrogen Fertilization On Soil Respiration And Nitrous Oxide Emission During Maize Growth Period In Northeast China", "description": "Abstract To evaluate the response of soil respiration and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission to soil moisture, temperature and nitrogen fertilization, and to estimate the contribution of soil and rhizosphere to total soil carbon dioxide (CO2) and N2O emissions, a field experiment was conducted in the Sanjiang Mire Wetland Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in the northeast of China. The experiment included four treatments: bare soil fertilized with 150 kg N ha\u22121 yr\u22121 (CK), and maize-cropped soils amended with 0 (N0), 150 (N150), and 250 (N250) kg N ha\u22121 yr\u22121. The cumulative soil CO2 emission in the CK, N0, N150, and N250 treatments was estimated to be 698, 863, 962, and 854 g CO 2 C m\u22122, respectively. The seasonal soil CO2 fluxes were significantly affected by soil temperature, with a Q 10 value between 1.99 and 2.47. Analysis of the stepwise regression indicated that the CO2 flux can be quantitatively described by a linear combination of soil moisture content and soil temperature 5 cm below gro...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Changchun Song, Jinbo Zhang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710802022945"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20-%20Plant%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064710802022945", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064710802022945", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064710802022945"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064710902865722", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-07-22", "title": "Calibration Of Co2fix To Native Forest, Pine Plantation, And Pasture On A Volcanic Soil Of The Chilean Patagonia", "description": "Abstract Terrestrial stocks of soil carbon (C) are an important part of the global C budget, and are considered in the Kyoto Protocol. However, there have been few studies in forested regions over the influence of land-use changes on volcanic soils (Andisols) and its simulation through models. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of native forest, pine plantation, and pasture on the C content and organic matter quality in an Andisol of the Chilean Patagonia, and to simulate the effects using the CO2FIX model. The model was calibrated to each land-use area, and C content was determined in lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) and pine (Pinus ponderosa) trees using previously derived allometric equations, and in pasture by direct measurement. The C content was measured in soils (0\u2013100-cm depth) (Typic Hapludands; Umbric Andosols), and the light (>212 \u00b5m), intermediate (212\u201353 \u00b5m), and heavy (<53 \u00b5m) fractions of organic matter (0\u201340-cm depth) which have progressively lower labilities. Total C (ve...", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710902865722"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20-%20Plant%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064710902865722", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064710902865722", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064710902865722"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064710902988672", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-07-10", "title": "Effects Of Land-Cover Type And Topography On Soil Organic Carbon Storage On Northern Loess Plateau, China", "description": "Abstract Changes in land cover from cropland to conservation can sequester carbon in soil. On the Loess Plateau of China, vast areas of sloping cropland were converted into forest and grassland to control soil erosion. The northern plateau is a topographically heterogeneous, semi-arid region. A good understanding of the change of soil organic carbon (SOC) storage on the plateau in the process of land-cover change is important for assessing environmental changes and planning future land cover. We selected four land-cover types (cropland, planted grassland, abandoned orchard, and secondary grassland), and two vegetation covers (Stipa bungeana and Caragana korshinskii) on shady and sunny slopes, to analyse the effects of land cover and slope aspect on SOC storage. Soil C in the top 100 cm was significantly (P<0.05) greater in artificial grassland (2.49 kg m\u22122) and secondary grassland (2.98 kg m\u22122) than in cropland (1.69 kg m\u22122). The SOC pool in the surface soil and throughout the 1-m profile followed the ord...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710902988672"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20-%20Plant%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064710902988672", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064710902988672", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064710902988672"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064710903365268", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-09-12", "title": "Potential Urea-Derived Nitrogen Losses Caused By Ammonia Volatilization And Nitrogen Leaching In A Rainfed Semiarid Region, China", "description": "In the rainfed semiarid region of the China Loess Plateau, rainfall is concentrated in the growing season and usually occurs in large storms. This makes for a high risk for fertilizer-derived nitro...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mingan Shao, Xiaorong Wei, Xiaoli Fu, Robert Horton,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710903365268"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20-%20Soil%20%26amp%3B%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064710903365268", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064710903365268", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064710903365268"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.13637", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-01-30", "title": "Long-Term No-Till And Stover Retention Each Decrease The Global Warming Potential Of Irrigated Continuous Corn", "description": "Abstract<p>Over the last 50\uffc2\uffa0years, the most increase in cultivated land area globally has been due to a doubling of irrigated land. Long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term agronomic management impacts on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and global warming potential (GWP) in irrigated systems, however, remain relatively unknown. Here, residue and tillage management effects were quantified by measuring soil nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) fluxes and SOC changes (\uffce\uff94SOC) at a long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term, irrigated continuous corn (Zea mays L.) system in eastern Nebraska, United States. Management treatments began in 2002, and measured treatments included no or high stover removal (0 or 6.8\uffc2\uffa0Mg\uffc2\uffa0DM\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffc2\uffa0yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, respectively) under no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till (NT) or conventional disk tillage (CT) with full irrigation (n\uffc2\uffa0=\uffc2\uffa04). Soil N2O and CH4 fluxes were measured for five crop\uffe2\uff80\uff90years (2011\uffe2\uff80\uff932015), and \uffce\uff94SOC was determined on an equivalent mass basis to ~30\uffc2\uffa0cm soil depth. Both area\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and yield\uffe2\uff80\uff90scaled soil N2O emissions were greater with stover retention compared to removal and for CT compared to NT, with no interaction between stover and tillage practices. Methane comprised &lt;1% of total emissions, with NT being CH4 neutral and CT a CH4 source. Surface SOC decreased with stover removal and with CT after 14\uffc2\uffa0years of management. When \uffce\uff94SOC, soil GHG emissions, and agronomic energy usage were used to calculate system GWP, all management systems were net GHG sources. Conservation practices (NT, stover retention) each decreased system GWP compared to conventional practices (CT, stover removal), but pairing conservation practices conferred no additional mitigation benefit. Although cropping system, management equipment/timing/history, soil type, location, weather, and the depth to which \uffce\uff94SOC is measured affect the GWP outcomes of irrigated systems at large, this long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term irrigated study provides valuable empirical evidence of how management decisions can impact soil GHG emissions and surface SOC stocks.</p>", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "Greenhouse Effect", "2. Zero hunger", "no-till", "Agricultural Irrigation", "nitrous oxide", "550", "methane", "Nitrous Oxide", "conventional tillage", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Global Warming", "Zea mays", "7. Clean energy", "630", "6. Clean water", "soil organic carbon", "Soil", "greenhouse gas intensity", "13. Climate action", "global warming potential", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "stover removal"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13637"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.13637", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.13637", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.13637"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064710902878121", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-07-09", "title": "Diurnal And Seasonal Soil Co2 Flux Patterns In Spring Maize Fields On The Loess Plateau, China", "description": "Abstract Carbon dioxide flux from the soil to the atmosphere is an important component of terrestrial C cycling, and accurate estimates of CO2-C fluxes are crucial for estimating C budgets. A field study was conducted (i) to examine the diurnal and seasonal soil CO2 flux pattern in spring maize fields on the Loess Plateau, and (ii) to determine the effects of soil characteristics affected by various cultivation practices on CO2 flux from the soil surface to the atmosphere. Soil surface CO2 flux was determined with an LI-8100 Automated Soil Flux System, and related environmental factors were also measured, including near-ground air temperature and relative humidity, soil moisture (0\u201315 cm), soil temperature (at depths of 5, 10, 15, and 20 cm), and leaf area index. Diurnal soil CO2 flux showed a single peak between 12-00 h and 16-00 h, and reached a minimum in the early morning, at about 4-00 h. During the crop's growing season, soil CO2 flux increased during the rapid vegetative growth stages, reached its ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yi Liu, Xuehui Chen, Sizhong Yang, Shiqing Li, Weiguo Hu,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710902878121"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20-%20Plant%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064710902878121", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064710902878121", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064710902878121"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064710903023891", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-09-22", "title": "Experimental Soil-Warming Effects On Carbon Processes Of Typical Meadow Calamagrostis Angustifolia Wetland Ecosystem In The Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China", "description": "Abstract To examine the effects of soil warming on carbon-accumulation and -release processes in the wetland ecosystem, a field-warming experiment was conducted under flooded and unflooded water conditions in the typical meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia (C. angustifolia) (TMC) wetland in the Sanjiang Plain, northeast China. Warming cables were used to simulate soil warming. Warming caused significant increases in aboveground biomass compared with belowground biomass during the growing season, and the enhancement of aboveground biomass increased with plant growth while belowground biomass showed an opposite effect. Significant positive correlation was found between aboveground biomass and 10\u201320-cm soil content whereas belowground biomass was more significantly correlated with 0\u201310-cm soil content. Positive linear correlations were found between CO2 and CH4 fluxes and warming-induced changes in liable carbon (LBC) and carbohydrate carbon (CHC) contents. Flooded water conditions tended to increase the accum...", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Guangying Zhao, Yang Wang, Jingxin Dou, Jingshuang Liu,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710903023891"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20-%20Plant%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064710903023891", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064710903023891", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064710903023891"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064719409411253", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-07-04", "title": "A Comparison Of The Leachable Inorganic Nitrogen-Content In Organic And Conventional Farming Systems", "description": "Abstract Soil samples collected from 26 organic and 550 conventional farms during autumn 1990 through the national Grid Net Survey (GNS) and a simultaneous supplementary survey on 8 organic farms have been analyzed in order to estimate the risk of nitrogen leaching. The average nitrate N (nitrogen) content in the soil (0\u201375 cm) was very similar in samples from organic farms (31kg/ha) and conventional farms using manure (29 kg/ha), but superior to that of conventional farms not using manure (22 kg/ha). Samples collected from fields on organic farms cultivated with grass with clover or alfalfa were very small (12 kg/ha) compared to samples from fields cultivated with cereals (57 kg/ha) and samples from bare fields following cereals (48 kg/ha). The average nitrate N content was higher in samples from clayey soil (40 kg/ha) than from sandy soils (15 kg/ha). The nitrate N content in samples from regions with a high percolation level during the autumn (August to December 1990) was lower than in samples from reg...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kristensen, S\u00f8ren Bech Pilgaard, Breuning-Madsen, Henrik, Reenberg, Anette, Lassen, J., Mathiasen, J.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719409411253"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20-%20Soil%20%26amp%3B%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064719409411253", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064719409411253", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064719409411253"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1994-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09670870050206082", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-26", "title": "Laboratory Studies On The Influence Of The Earthworm Eukerria Saltensis (Beddard) (Oligochaeta : Ocnerodrilidae) On Overlying Water Quality And Rice Plant Establishment", "description": "Dense infestations of a peregrine oligochaete worm, Eukerria saltensis (Beddard), have been linked to rice crop failures in southern New South Wales, Australia. The influence of E. saltensis on water quality and rice plant establishment was investigated in a series of laboratory experiments using a flooded Riverina clay soil. Worm densities of 20 and 40 per container (2548 and 5096 worms/m2, respectively) significantly increased water turbidity after 7 days incubation. Longer incubation periods led to turbidity levels of over 500 NTU being achieved (40 worms per container, 21 days incubation). Water pH was significantly reduced by densities of 10, 20, and 40 worms per container after 7 days under cyclical illumination, however in continuous darkness significant changes in pH related to worm density were only found after 21 days incubation. Nitrogen as NH4+ and total phosphorus increased significantly in the overlying water in response to increasing worm densities after 21 days incubation, however nitrogen...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870050206082"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Pest%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09670870050206082", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09670870050206082", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09670870050206082"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09640568.2011.620333", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-31", "title": "The Potential Use Of Biochar In Reclaiming Degraded Rangelands", "description": "Many of the world's rangelands are degraded due to either natural or anthropogenic causes. One of the main indicators of the degradation process is the depletion of the organic carbon stocks in the soil. The organic carbon plays a crucial role in supporting the soil microbial community, maintaining the soil structure formation and stability, and retaining water and nutrients in the uppermost soil layers. Biochar, the by-product of the pyrolysis technology for bio-energy production, has been proven to have the capability to efficiently maintain soil quality and increase vegetative production. At the same time, the inert nature of the biochar enables the long-term sequestration of carbon in soil. To date, the application of biochar has been examined almost exclusively in arable lands, but not yet in rangelands. The objective of this paper is to raise awareness of this topic in order to encourage research and development in this field. Progress in knowledge and understanding on this matter could contribute t...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ilan Stavi", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2011.620333"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Planning%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09640568.2011.620333", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09640568.2011.620333", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09640568.2011.620333"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09670870400028292", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-09-07", "title": "The Potential Of Planted Shrub Fallows To Combatstrigainfestation On Maize", "description": "Two experiments were conducted on farms infested by the witch weed Striga hermonthica in western Kenya from 1997 to 1999 with the aim of testing whether short-duration planted shrub fallows that have potential to replenish soil fertility can reduce Striga on maize in rotation. In experiment 1, 1-year fallows of nine different species were compared with natural weed fallow and continuous maize for their effects on Striga on subsequent maize. In experiment 2, we tested whether Striga reduction by shrub fallows is associated with their in situ growing (i.e. root\u200a\u2013\u200asoil interaction) or foliar biomass or combination of these two, using three fallow species. On a moderately Striga-infected field, fallows of Desmodium distortum, Sesbania sesban, Sesbania cinerascens, Crotalaria grahamiana and Tephrosia vogelii reduced Striga by 40\u200a\u2013\u200a72% and increased maize yields by 224\u200a\u2013\u200a316% compared with continuous maize. These species reduced Striga probably due to the combined effects of suicidal germination of Striga seed ...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "M.R. Rao, E. Gacheru,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870400028292"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Pest%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09670870400028292", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09670870400028292", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09670870400028292"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09670878909371340", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-11-13", "title": "Effect Of Intercropping Sorghum And Groundnuts On Density Ofstriga Hermonthicain The Gambia", "description": "Abstract Two intercropping trials were established in 1985\u20131986 to compare the effects of inter\u2010row intercropping, intra\u2010row intercropping, and sole cropping of sorghum and groundnuts on emergency of Striga shoots on sorghum. Intra\u2010row intercropping reduced density of Striga significantly when compared with sole cropping of sorghum. This effect appeared to be soil temperature\u2010mediated. Soil temperatures in intra\u2010row intercropping were 2 \u00b0C lower and closer to the minimum threshold of 30 \u00b0C than in sole sorghum during the peak period of germination.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "A. G. Carson", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878909371340"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Tropical%20Pest%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09670878909371340", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09670878909371340", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09670878909371340"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1989-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/10256010108033279", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-07-07", "title": "The Effect Of Soil Temperature And Moisture On Organic Matter Decomposition And Plant Growth", "description": "The effect of soil temperature and moisture on plant growth and mineralisation of organic residues was investigated using 15N-labelled soybean residues and temperature-controlled tanks in the glasshouse. Treatments were arranged in a factorial design with: three soil temperatures (20, 26 and 30 degrees C), two soil moisture regimes (8% (-800 Kpa) or 12% (-100 Kpa)), soybean residues added (enriched at 1.82 atom % 15N excess) or no residues; and either sown with ryegrass or not sown. Pots were sampled six weeks after planting and 15N-enrichment and delta13C of the plant and soil fractions were determined. Soil inorganic N was also periodically measured. Available inorganic N increased significantly with addition of residues and generally decreased with increasing temperature. Plant dry matter decreased significantly with increase in soil temperature and increased with increasing moisture. Root-to-shoot ratio declined with increased temperature and moisture. Percentage nitrogen derived from residues (%Ndfr) increased linearly with increased temperature and moisture. Delta13C decreased linearly with increasing temperature and decreasing moisture status. There was a significant correlation between transpiration and dry matter production, but there was no correlation between water use efficiency and delta13C. The results suggest that C: N ratio of the root material effects the root turnover and in turn the water supply capacity of the root system.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Isotopes", "Nitrogen Isotopes", "Glycine max", "Secale", "Temperature", "Water", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plant Roots", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Austria", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecosystem"], "contacts": [{"organization": "R C Hood", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10256010108033279"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Isotopes%20in%20Environmental%20and%20Health%20Studies", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/10256010108033279", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/10256010108033279", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/10256010108033279"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/10440040802121320", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-11-07", "title": "Influence Of Planted Fallows And Manure Application On Soil Quality And Maize Yields On A Colombian Volcanic Ash Soil", "description": "ABSTRACT Due to increasing land-use pressure, Colombian volcanic-ash soils have been subjected to short-duration natural fallows, leading to severe degradation. The influence of planted fallows, with and without chicken manure application, on soil nitrogen availability, phosphorus and organic matter fractions, and on grain yield of maize was investigated on two on-farm experimental sites (BM1 and BM2) with the same soil type and recent cropping history. The soil at the two sites contained 33% sand and 39% clay, respectively, with a bulk density of 0.8 Mg m\u22123. The soils had pH (H2O) of 5.1, organic carbon content of 50 g kg\u22121, and exchangeable Al of 1.1 cmol kg\u22121 . The effect of chicken manure varied in the two sites. In BM1, Tithonia diversifolia (with chicken manure), had a positive impact compared with the other fallow treatments. In BM2, Indigofera zollingeriana (with chicken manure), on average, performed better. Simple correlations between nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents in LL and LM soil or...", "keywords": ["barbecho", "2. Zero hunger", "fallow", "volcanic soils", "suelo volc\u00e1nico", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "esti\u00e9rcol", "farmyard manure", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "maize", "development", "ma\u00edz"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10440040802121320"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Sustainable%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/10440040802121320", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/10440040802121320", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/10440040802121320"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-06-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/10440041003680130", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-11", "title": "Crop Diversification And Residue Incorporation For Making Rice-Wheat Cropping Systems Sustainable", "description": "Field experiments were conducted at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India for 3 years (2001\u20132002 to 2003\u20132004) to study the effect of crop diversification and residue incorporation on sustainability of a rice\u2013wheat cropping system that is no longer sustainable as indicated by declining productivity and soil fertility, depleting groundwater reserves, and emergence of new weed species. The present study indicates that rice\u2013potato\u2013mungbean cropping system was sustainable, compared with a rice\u2013wheat cropping system, in terms of higher productivity, protein yield, and energy output. A rice\u2013rapeseed\u2013mungbean cropping system was also significantly superior to a rice\u2013wheat cropping system in respect to productivity and protein yield. Soil indicators such as available phosphorus (P), populations of fungi and actinomycetes, microbial biomass, and CO2 evolution were also better for the rice\u2013potato\u2013mungbean cropping system and the rice\u2013rapeseed\u2013mungbean cropping system than in the rice\u2013wheat cr...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "M. K. Dwivedi, S. N. Sharma, M. R. Davari, R. Prasad, Sandeep Kumar, Livleen Shukla,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10440041003680130"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Sustainable%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/10440041003680130", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/10440041003680130", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/10440041003680130"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-04-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/10440040802171028", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-12-31", "title": "Dynamics Of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon, Mineral Nitrogen And Nitrogen Mineralization In Long-Term Field Experiment, Northern China", "description": "ABSTRACT A long-term field soil fertility and crop yield experiment was carried out at China Agricultural University's Qu-Zhou experiment station in Hebei Province, Northern China. The station is in a continental temperate monsoon tone, and the climate in the region is warm, sub-humid, and consists of summer rainfall and dry-cold winters. The soil at study site is an improved silt fluvo-aquic soil. Three different farming systems were established in 1993: traditional compost (TC), chemical fertilizer (CF), and a control (CK). Soil samples were collected in October 2004 before the fertilizer application, during the crop growing stage (November 2004; March, April, May 2005) and at harvest (June 2005). The soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC), mineral nitrogen concentration, and nitrogen mineralization rate were evaluated. The results showed that soil MBC, mineral nitrogen concentration, and nitrogen mineralization rate were higher in TC and CF than in CK. The microbial biomass C in TC were significantly high...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhi Ping Cao, Yun Feng Chen, Cheng Hu, Richard Dawson,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10440040802171028"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Sustainable%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/10440040802171028", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/10440040802171028", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/10440040802171028"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-07-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/10440046.2011.606493", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-25", "title": "Areas And Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Feed Crops Not Used In Canadian Livestock Production In 2001", "description": "Estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Canada's four main livestock industries were integrated with the Canadian Economic and Emissions Model for Agriculture (CEEMA) which operates at the census district level. The livestock crop complex (LCC), which defines the crop area required to feed Canada's livestock, was disaggregated from provincial to district level. The LCC areas were subtracted from the crop areas stored in the CEEMA database to define the maximum area available for non-meat food, fiber, and biofuel feedstock production. The resulting non-livestock residual (NLR) area estimates were 18.7 Mha in the west (excluding rangeland, summerfallow, irrigated cropland and any crops not associated with livestock diets) and 1.0 Mha in the east. The GHG emissions from the NLR in the west were 13.7 Tg CO2e, or 30% of the total GHG emissions from those crops associated with livestock diets. The 1.6 Tg CO2e of GHG from the NLR in Eastern Canada represented 8% of the total GHG emissions from those liv...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10440046.2011.606493"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Sustainable%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/10440046.2011.606493", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/10440046.2011.606493", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/10440046.2011.606493"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/10549811.2016.1175950", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-04-14", "title": "Dynamics Of Soil Carbon Stock, Total Nitrogen, And Associated Soil Properties Since The Conversion Ofacaciawoodland To Managed Pastureland, Parkland Agroforestry, And Treeless Cropland In The Jido Komolcha District, Southern Ethiopia", "description": "ABSTRACTIn the arid, low biomass producing areas of Ethiopia, Acacia woodlands suffered a severe degradation due to exploitation for various uses, and conversion to grazing and cultivated lands. However, little is known on the impact of agricultural land uses on soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) stocks, and other soil quality indicators. This study was planned to evaluate SOC and TN stock changes under parkland agroforestry (PAF), managed pastureland (MPL), and treeless cropland (TLCL) regimes by considering the remnant protected woodland (PWL) as a reference. We found that SOC and TN stocks were significantly higher in PWL and MPL areas. Conversion of Acacia woodlands to MPL, PAF, and TLCL resulted in the loss of SOC stock by 23, 50, and 56%, respectively. Higher SOC and TN stocks were found under PWL (144.3 Mg\u00a0ha\u22121) and MPL (108.2 Mg\u00a0ha\u22121). Significant changes in available phosphorous (P), exchangeable cations, and cation exchangeable capacity were observed following the woodland conversion...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "crop residues", "utilizaci\u00f3n de la tierra", "residuos de cosechas", "suelo", "land use", "trees", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "secuestro de carbono", "soil", "agroforestry", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agroforesteria", "\u00e1rboles"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2016.1175950"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Sustainable%20Forestry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/10549811.2016.1175950", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/10549811.2016.1175950", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/10549811.2016.1175950"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-06", "title": "What is the ecotoxicity of a given chemical for a given aquatic species? Predicting interactions between species and chemicals using recommender system techniques", "description": "Ecotoxicological safety assessment of chemicals requires toxicity data on multiple species, despite the general desire of minimizing animal testing. Predictive models, specifically machine learning (ML) methods, are one of the tools capable of solving this apparent contradiction as they allow to generalize toxicity patterns across chemicals and species. However, despite the availability of large public toxicity datasets, the data is highly sparse, complicating model development. The aim of this study is to provide insights into how ML can predict toxicity using a large but sparse dataset. We developed models to predict LC50-values, based on experimental LC50-data covering 2431 organic chemicals and 1506 aquatic species from the ECOTOX-database. Several well-known ML techniques were evaluated and a new ML model was developed, inspired by recommender systems. This new model involves a simple linear model that learns low-rank interactions between species and chemicals using factorization machines. We evaluated the predictive performances of the developed models based on two validation settings: 1) predicting unseen chemical-species pairs, and 2) predicting unseen chemicals. The results of this study show that ML models can accurately predict LC50-values in both validation settings. Moreover, we show that the novel factorization machine approach can match well-tuned, complex, ML approaches.", "keywords": ["modelling", "Machine Learning", "machine learning", "Machine learning", "Animals", "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "prediction", "Ecotoxicology", "LC50", "aquatic toxicity", "species sensitivity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1062936X.2023.2254225"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SAR%20and%20QSAR%20in%20Environmental%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/1062936x.2023.2254225"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.14535", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-01-03", "title": "Organic amendment additions to rangelands: A meta-analysis of multiple ecosystem outcomes", "description": "Abstract<p>Interest in land application of organic amendments\uffe2\uff80\uff94such as biosolids, composts, and manures\uffe2\uff80\uff94is growing due to their potential to increase soil carbon and help mitigate climate change, as well as to support soil health and regenerative agriculture. While organic amendments are predominantly applied to croplands, their application is increasingly proposed on relatively arid rangelands that do not typically receive fertilizers or other inputs, creating unique concerns for outcomes such as native plant diversity and water quality. To maximize environmental benefits and minimize potential harms, we must understand how soil, water, and plant communities respond to particular amendments and site conditions. We conducted a global meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of 92 studies in which organic amendments had been added to arid, semiarid, or Mediterranean rangelands. We found that organic amendments, on average, provide some environmental benefits (increased soil carbon, soil water holding capacity, aboveground net primary productivity, and plant tissue nitrogen; decreased runoff quantity), as well as some environmental harms (increased concentrations of soil lead, runoff nitrate, and runoff phosphorus; increased soil CO2emissions). Published data were inadequate to fully assess impacts to native plant communities. In our models, adding higher amounts of amendment benefitted four outcomes and harmed two outcomes, whereas adding amendments with higher nitrogen concentrations benefitted two outcomes and harmed four outcomes. This suggests that trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs among outcomes are inevitable; however, applying low\uffe2\uff80\uff90N amendments was consistent with both maximizing benefits and minimizing harms. Short study time frames (median 1\uffe2\uff80\uff932\uffc2\uffa0years), limited geographic scope, and, for some outcomes, few published studies limit longer\uffe2\uff80\uff90term inferences from these models. Nevertheless, they provide a starting point to develop site\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific amendment application strategies aimed toward realizing the potential of this practice to contribute to climate change mitigation while minimizing negative impacts on other environmental goals.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Time Factors", "Nitrogen", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Models", " Theoretical", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Primary Research Articles", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Environmental Pollutants", "Fertilizers", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14535"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.14535", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.14535", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.14535"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/1065657x.2005.10702249", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-24", "title": "Soil Physical Properties And Organic Matter Fractions Under Forages Receiving Composts, Manure Or Fertilizer", "description": "A field study was conducted to assess the benefits, with respect to soil physical properties and soil organic matter fractions of utilizing composts from a diversity of sources in perennial forage production. A mixed forage (timothy-red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and monocrop timothy (Phleum pratense L.) sward were fertilized annually with ammonium nitrate (AN) at up to 150kg and 300 N ha\u22121 yr\u22121, respectively, from 1998-2001. Organic amendments, applied at up to 600 kg N ha\u22121 yr\u22121 in the first two years only, included composts derived from crop residue (CSC), dairy manure (DMC) or sewage sludge (SSLC), plus liquid dairy manure (DM), and supplied C to soil at 4.6 and 9.2 (CSC), 10.9 (SSLC), 10.0 (DMC) 2.9 (DM) Mg C ha\u22121. Soil samples (0-5cm; 5-10cm;10-15cm) were recovered in 2000 and 2001. Improvements in soil physical properties (soil bulk density and water content) were obtained for compost treatments alone. Composts alone influenced soil C:N ratio and substantially increased soil organic carbon (SOC...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2005.10702249"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Compost%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Utilization", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/1065657x.2005.10702249", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/1065657x.2005.10702249", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/1065657x.2005.10702249"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736954", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-24", "title": "Anaerobic Digestate And On-Farm Compost Application: Effects On Lettuce(Lactuca Sativa L.)Crop Production And Soil Properties", "description": "A three-year field experiment was conducted in a Mediterranean environment on lettuce to study the production, characteristics and possible use of different amendments as substitution for nitrogen mineral fertilizers. The effects on soil dynamics were also investigated. The following treatments supplying 140 kg N ha\u22121 were compared: Stabilized anaerobic digestate from wine distillery wastewater (SAD); Non-stabilized organic material from wine distillery wastewater (NSAD); Olive pomace compost (OPC); Mineral N fertilizer (MIN); Commercial organic fertilizer (CORG). These treatments were compared with an unfertilized control (CONTR). No significant reduction occurred with SAD as compared to MIN, but its application significantly increased marketable yield in all experimental years compared to the unfertilized control. Furthermore, SAD treatment reached the highest marketable yield with an increase of 52.9% compared to CONTR in the year characterized by high unevenly rainfall distribution. Even with low abso...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736954"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Compost%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Utilization", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736954", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736954", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736954"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.14466", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-10-08", "title": "Trade-offs between soil carbon sequestration and reactive nitrogen losses under straw return in global agroecosystems", "description": "Abstract<p>It is widely recommended that crop straw be returned to croplands to maintain or increase soil carbon (C) storage in arable soils. However, because C and nitrogen (N) biogeochemical cycles are closely coupled, straw return may also affect soil reactive N (Nr) losses, but these effects remain uncertain, especially in terms of the interactions between soil C sequestration and Nr losses under straw addition. Here, we conducted a global meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis using 363 publications to assess the overall effects of straw return on soil Nr losses, C sequestration and crop productivity in agroecosystems. Our results show that on average, compared to mineral N fertilization, straw return with same amount of mineral N fertilizer significantly increased soil organic C (SOC) content (14.9%), crop yield (5.1%), and crop N uptake (10.9%). Moreover, Nr losses in the form of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from rice paddies (17.3%), N leaching (8.7%), and runoff (25.6%) were significantly reduced, mainly due to enhanced microbial N immobilization. However, N2O emissions from upland fields (21.5%) and ammonia (NH3) emissions (17.0%) significantly increased following straw return, mainly due to the stimulation of nitrification/denitrification and soil urease activity. The increase in NH3 and N2O emissions was significantly and negatively correlated with straw C/N ratio and soil clay content. Regarding the interactions between C sequestration and Nr losses, the increase in SOC content following straw return was significantly and positively correlated with the decrease in N leaching and runoff. However, at a global scale, straw return increased net Nr losses from both rice and upland fields due to a greater stimulation of NH3 emissions than the reduction in N leaching and runoff. The trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between increased net Nr losses and soil C sequestration highlight the importance of reasonably managing straw return to soils to limit NH3 emissions without decreasing associated C sequestration potential.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Sequestration", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "330", "550", "ddc:550", "Nitrogen", "Nitrous Oxide", "Agriculture", "Oryza", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Nitrification", "630", "Earth sciences", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Fertilizers", "Humic Substances"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14466"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.14466", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.14466", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.14466"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736933", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-24", "title": "Compost Use In Agriculture: The Fate Of Heavy Metals In Soil And Fodder Crop Plants", "description": "The effects of organic fertilizer application on heavy metals accumulation in both soil and plants and on the main soil fertility parameters have been evaluated in a long-term field experiment. The research was carried out in a Mediterranean environment (Rutigliano, Southern Italy \u2013 41\u00b0 01\u2032 latitude N, 4\u00b0 39\u2032 longitude E, 112 m a.s.l.) since the autumn of 2001 in permanent rain-fed meadows of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.). Two organic materials, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) compost and Olive Pomace (OPC) compost, were compared to nitrogen (cocksfoot) and phosphorus (alfalfa) mineral fertilizer treatments. The results showed that at the end of the first four years, the MSW and OPC composts application did not cause any heavy metals accumulation in soil and plants. Only the Zn reached a high level in the cocksfoot experimental soils. In addition, these organic materials allowed significant increases of extracted and humified soil organic carbon in the plots of both fodder...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "M. Charfeddine, G. Convertini, Francesco Montemurro, M. Maiorana,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736933"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Compost%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Utilization", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736933", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736933", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/1065657x.2010.10736933"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/1065657x.2012.10737019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-24", "title": "Influence Of Long-Term Application Of Green Waste Compost On Soil Characteristics And Growth, Yield And Quality Of Grape (Vitis Viniferal.)", "description": "Soil properties are one of the main factors affecting the yield and qualitative value of grapes. Therefore, application of compost in a vineyard may affect grape production and chemical composition of berries. For these reasons, we started a field trial in 2001 to determine the long-term effects of compost application on growth, yield and quality of V. vinifera cv. Chardonnay grapes grown in a Tuscan vineyard (Italy). In summary, the results demonstrated that long-term addition of compost to a vineyard can be beneficial to soil characteristics, including organic matter and nitrate content, and had no or limited effects on plant growth and grape quality. Contrasting results were observed for production parameters, however, an average result from the nine years of trials shows that compost application maintained a similar average yield throughout the years, when compared to chemical fertilizers.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.2012.10737019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Compost%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Utilization", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/1065657x.2012.10737019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/1065657x.2012.10737019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/1065657x.2012.10737019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/10934520601015354", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-11-27", "title": "A Comparison Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Inputs Into Farm Enterprises In Southeast Queensland, Australia", "description": "One of the assumptions underlying efforts to convert cropping land, especially marginal crop land, to plantations is that there will be a net reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, with a gas 'sink' replacing a high energy system in which the breakdown of biomass is routinely accelerated to prepare for new crops. This research, based on case studies in Kingaroy in southeast Queensland, compares the amount of greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions from a peanut/maize crop rotation, a pasture system for beef production and a spotted gum (Corymbia citriodora) timber plantation. Three production inputs, fuel, farm machinery and agrochemicals (fertilizer, pesticides and herbicides) are considered. The study extends beyond the farm gate to include packing and transportation and the time period is 30 years. The results suggest that replacing the crops with plantations would indeed reduce emissions but that a pasture system would have even lower net emissions. These findings cast some doubt on the case for farm forestry as a relatively effective means of ameliorating greenhouse gas emissions.", "keywords": ["Greenhouse Effect", "2. Zero hunger", "Air Pollutants", "330", "Australia", "farm machines", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "greenhouse gas", "13. Climate action", "Air Pollution", "fuels", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Gases", "Queensland", "Fertilizers", "Kingaroy", "agrochemicals", "Vehicle Emissions"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520601015354"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Science%20and%20Health%2C%20Part%20A", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/10934520601015354", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/10934520601015354", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/10934520601015354"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-05-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/11956860.1998.11682444", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-10-27", "title": "Experiments On The Effects Of Water Availability And Exclusion Of Fungal Hyphae On Nutrient Uptake And Establishment Of Pinus Sylvestris Seedlings In Carpets Of The Moss Pleurozium Schreberi", "description": "The feathermoss Pleurozium schreberi has the capacity to suppress tree seedling regeneration in late successional northern boreal forests. We investigated, through a field experiment in a P. schreb...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1998.11682444"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/%C3%89coscience", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/11956860.1998.11682444", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/11956860.1998.11682444", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/11956860.1998.11682444"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1998-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/11956860.2019.1710908", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-08", "title": "Impacts Of Livestock Grazing On Vegetation Characteristics And Soil Chemical Properties Of Alpine Meadows In The Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau", "description": "Livestock grazing is one of the significant causes of land degradation. However, the effect of contrasting grazing intensities on soil properties and vegetation in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is poorly understood. We studied the impact of light grazing (LG), moderate grazing (MG), heavy grazing (HG) and no grazing (NG) on vegetation characteristics and the chemical properties of soil samples taken at 0\u201310 cm, 10\u201320 cm and 20\u201330 cm layers from the designated grazing treatments. A total of 42 species representing 32 genera and 16 families were identified. Our result shows that HG significantly reduced total aboveground biomass, vegetation cover, canopy average height, but increased unpalatable aboveground biomass. Soil organic matter declined with increasing grazing intensity and respectively decreased to 64.51%, 65.38% and 82.40% for LG, MG and HG compared to the NG treatment and soil carbon storage exhibited a similar pattern. Soil total nitrogen and phosphorus contents decreased with increasing soil depth, while soil total potassium was not affected by grazing across soil depths. We conclude that 1 yak would have a more severe impact than 3 sheep units on the vegetation community and soil characteristics of alpine meadows in the southeastern QTP.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lei Ji, Yan Qin, Saheed Olaide Jimoh, Xiangyang Hou, Na Zhang, Youmin Gan, Yuanjia Luo,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2019.1710908"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/%C3%89coscience", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/11956860.2019.1710908", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/11956860.2019.1710908", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/11956860.2019.1710908"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14620316.2010.11512711", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-16", "title": "Effects Of Farmyard Manure On Soil Organic Carbon Stock, The Pattern Of Fertility Build-Up, And Plant Growth In \u2018Mallika\u2019 Mango (Mangifera Indical.)", "description": "SummaryA field experiment was conducted on mango (Mangifera indica L.) to study the effects of farmyard manure (FYM) on soil organic carbon (SOC) content and on the build-up of fertility over three growing seasons (2006\u20132007, 2007\u20132008, and 2008\u20132009) at Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. Five treatments, including the application of FYM at 5.0 kg plant\u20131, 7.5 kg plant\u20131, or 10.0 kg plant\u20131, the recommended dose of a chemical fertiliser (RDF; N:P:K=75:20:60), and a non-fertilised control, were evaluated in a randomised block design. The results indicated that SOC contents increased significantly in the FYM-treated plots. The highest SOC density (554 g m\u20132) and stock (5.55 Mg ha\u20131) were recorded in the treatment with FYM at 10 kg plant\u20131. The rate of increase in SOC density was highest (193 g m\u20132 year\u20131) with FYM at 10 kg plant\u20131, and lowest in the untreated control (15 g m\u20132 year\u20131). Regular addition of FYM had a positive effect on the build-up of soil fertility. However, the greatest increases in soil N, P, K c...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "V. Nath, D. Kumar, R. Saha,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2010.11512711"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Journal%20of%20Horticultural%20Science%20and%20Biotechnology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14620316.2010.11512711", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14620316.2010.11512711", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14620316.2010.11512711"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14728028.2009.9752662", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-24", "title": "Diversity Of Farm Forestry Tree And Shrub Species, And Their Socio-Economic And Soil Fertility Improving Roles In The Central Highlands Of Ethiopia", "description": "ABSTRACT Research work was carried out in Galessa-Jeldu areas from 2004 to 2006 to; \u2022 identify traditional farm forestry practices in different farm niches; \u2022 rank the tree and shrub species found in some farm forest practices in terms of their fodder value and soil improvement potential; \u2022 evaluate the nutrient content and fodder nutritional value of the foliage of selected tree and shrub species, and \u2022 assess the socio-economic importance of the species in some of the farm forest practices Traditional farm forest practices and the tree composition of some of the practices were identified through participatory rural appraisal techniques (PRA). Fodder lots, woodlots, contour hedges, scattered trees on croplands, live fences and home garden were the traditional farm forest practices in the study areas. Local farmers also helped to rank the fodder and soil improving tree and shrub species. Soil samples were collected under the farmers' top ranked indigenous species and analyzed for various soil attributes, ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0402 animal and dairy science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Gerhard Glatzel, Monika Sieghardt, Kindu Mekonnen,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2009.9752662"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forests%2C%20Trees%20and%20Livelihoods", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14728028.2009.9752662", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14728028.2009.9752662", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14728028.2009.9752662"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-09-14", "title": "Gliricidia Sepiumcarbon Inputs And Soil Carbon Pools In A Costa Rican Alley Cropping System", "description": "Alternative land management practices, including agroforestry, help to maintain levels of soil organic matter (SOM) and can facilitate soil carbon (C) sequestration for mitigating atmospheric CO2 emissions. This study quantified C inputs and determined the changes of the soil C pool in a 19-year-old Gliricidia sepium alley cropping system, studied at two fertiliser levels (tree prunings only [\u2212 N], and tree prunings plus chicken manure [+ N]), and was compared to a sole crop system. Carbon input from tree prunings ranged from 455 to 457 g C m\u2212 2 y\u2212 1, whereas C inputs from crop residues were similar between alley- and sole crops ranging from 121 to 159 g C m\u2212 2y\u2212 1. The soil organic C (SOC) pool in the alley crop was 16\u201323% higher than the sole crop. In the 19th year of alley farming, SOC was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the alley crop (3.2%) compared to the sole crop (2.4%), and was also greater compared to that at the time of establishment of the agroforestry system (2.8%). Gross SOC turnover to a...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14735903.2004.9684565"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14735903.2013.859836", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-11-19", "title": "Intensification Of Conservation Agriculture Systems For Increased Livestock Feed And Maize Production In Zimbabwe", "description": "Livestock and crops are key components of mixed farming systems and are a source of household food and income. However, mixed farming systems face livestock feed shortages and low soil productivity challenges. Conservation agriculture (CA) systems based on minimum soil disturbance, crop residue retention and crop rotations offer an opportunity to grow both fodder and food crops on the available land to improve productivity and crop output per-unit area. A four-year experiment involving maize monocropping as control treatment and four relay or intercropping treatments with different legume and fodder crops was set up on contrasting soils in Zimbabwe. Lablab was superior in biomass production compared with radish on both soil types. On the clay soil, continuous maize, sole lablab, sole radish, maize/lablab relay and radish/common beans relay treatments produced similar biomass when soil moisture was adequate. When soil moisture was limiting, lablab produced more biomass than continuous maize, radish, maize/...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2013.859836"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14735903.2013.859836", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14735903.2013.859836", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14735903.2013.859836"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-01-24", "title": "Wheel rut measurements by forest machine-mounted LiDAR sensors \u2013 accuracy and potential for operational applications?", "description": "ABSTRACTSoil rutting caused by forest operations has negative economic and ecological effects and thus limits for rutting are set by forest laws and sustainability criteria. Extensive data on rut depths are necessary for post-harvest quality control and development of models that link environmental conditions to rut formation. This study explored the use of a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor mounted on a forest harvester and forwarder to measure rut depths in real harvesting conditions in Southern Finland. LiDAR-derived rut depths were compared to manually measured rut depths. The results showed that at 10\u201320\u00a0m spatial resolution, the LiDAR method can provide unbiased estimates of rut depth with root mean square error (RMSE) < 3.5 cm compared to the manual rut depth measurements. The results suggest that a LiDAR sensor mounted on a forest vehicle can in future provide a viable method for the large-scale collection of rut depth data as part of normal forestry operations.", "keywords": ["forest trafficability", "ta113", "550", "forest machine instrumentation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "LIDAR sensor", "15. Life on land", "sensors", "ta4112", "rut measurement", "rut depth", "620"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2018.1419677"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-12-03", "title": "Review of efficiencies in comminuting forest fuels", "description": "Knowledge about the generalized operational efficiency of comminution machines and systems is of great interest when tailoring solid biofuel supply systems. The objectives were therefore to collect and compare data from the literature to those from machinery manufacturers on the performances of various forest biomass comminution systems, with the aim of identifying areas for further research. Our meta-analysis was based on data from 55 scientific publications and specification sheets from 566 machine models collected from manufacturer\u2019s websites. A majority, 56%, of studies were carried out at the roadside and 54% of studies examined comminuted logging residues, which thus reflects the most common materials and environments of the forest fuel supply system studied in the literature. We conclude that: (1) Chipping is more productive and requires less energy than grinding for machinery with nominal power up to 300\u00a0kW. (2) Chipping small trees or residues lowers productivities and increases energy demand compared to logs; the comminution productivity is dependent on the type of machine, the nominal power, and the material handled. (3) The energy demand is a function of the variable type of machinery (chipper, grinder), and maximum particle size produced. (4) Productivities in operational studies are clearly lower than the ones reported by the manufacturers in idealized conditions. Further investigations of equipment such as large chippers and grinders operated in terminals under controlled conditions are needed, in order to gain a better understanding of the different factors affecting the efficiencies of large equipment.", "keywords": ["0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Dan Bergstr\u00f6m, Fulvio Di Fulvio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2019.1550314"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-20", "title": "The Viability Of Cotton-Based Organic Farming Systems In India", "description": "Cotton farmers in many developing countries are facing decreasing marginal returns due to stagnating yields and high input costs. Conversion to organic management could offer an alternative. In a two year comparative study in central India covering 170 cotton fields, organic farms achieved cotton yields that were on par with those in conventional farms, whereby nutrient inputs and input costs per crop unit were reduced by half. Due to 10\u201320% lower total production costs and a 20% organic price premium, average gross margins from organic cotton fields were 30\u201340% higher than in the conventional system. Although the crops grown in rotation with cotton were sold without premium, organic farms achieved 10\u201320% higher incomes from agriculture. In addition to these economic benefits, the organic farming system does not burden soil and groundwater with synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. However, in this study only minor differences were detected in soil fertility parameters of organic and conventional fields. Altogether, the results suggest that conversion to organic farming can improve livelihoods of smallholders while protecting natural resources. Income loss due to reduced yields in initial years of transition, however, constitutes a major hurdle, especially for poorer farmers. It is thus important to support farmers in overcoming the obstacles of the conversion period.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "1. No poverty", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Crop husbandry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eyhorn, Frank, Ramakrishnan, Mahesh, M\u00e4der, Paul,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14735903.2007.9684811"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-16", "title": "Sustainability impacts of increased forest biomass feedstock supply \u2013 a comparative assessment of technological solutions", "description": "Sustainably managed forests provide renewable raw material that can be used for primary/secondary conversion products and as biomass for energy generation. The potentially available amounts of timber, which are still lower than annual increments, have been published earlier. Access to this timber can be challenging for small-dimensioned assortments; however, technologically improved value chains can make them accessible while fulfilling economic and environment criteria. This paper evaluates the economic, environmental and social sustainability impacts of making the potentially available timber available with current and technologically improved value chains. This paper focuses on increasing the biomass feedstock supply for energy generation. Quantified impact assessments show which improvements - in terms of costs, employment, fuel and energy use, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions - can be expected if better mechanized machines are provided. Using three different methods - Sustainability Impacts Assessment (SIA), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and Emission Saving Criteria (ESC) - we calculated current and innovative machine solutions in terms of fuel use, energy use, and greenhouse gas emissions, to quantify the impact of the technology choice and also the effect of the choice of assessment method. Absolute stand-alone values can be misleading in analyses, and the use of different impact calculation approaches in parallel is clarifying the limits of using LCA-based approaches. The ESC has been discussed for the recast of the Renewable Energy Directive. Potential EU-wide results are presented.", "keywords": ["technological innovations", "ta1172", "600", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "bioenergy", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "ta4112", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "bioenergia", "teknologiset innovaatiot", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Bioenergy", "kest\u00e4vyys", "Renewable Energy Directive targets", "value chains"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2018.1459372"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-11-20", "title": "Effect of a traction-assist winch on wheel slippage and machine induced soil disturbance in flat terrain", "description": "Recently, forest operations are facing unfavorable climatic conditions more frequently. In Central Europe, machine trafficability and induced soil disturbances are negatively affected by periods of...", "keywords": ["500", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "600", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/14942119.2021.1832816"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-11-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-17", "title": "Soil And Plant Co2 Emission In Response To Variations In Soil Moisture And Temperature And To Amendment With Nitrogen, Phosphorus, And Carbon In Northern Scandinavia", "description": "High-latitude ecosystems contain large soil carbon stocks. Climate change scenarios predict higher temperatures and changed precipitation pattern in the Arctic, which is likely to alter the ecosyst...", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arctic%2C%20Antarctic%2C%20and%20Alpine%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15230430.1999.12003308"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980301596", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-11-25", "title": "Managing Parkia Biglobosa And Vitellaria Paradoxa Prunings For Crop Production And Improved Soil Properties In The Sub-Sudanian Zone Of Burkina Faso", "description": "Tree pruning generates organic resources whose nitrogen content is not always recycled appropriately. A field experiment was conducted in the central plateau of Burkina Faso to test the possibilities of improving soil properties and crop production through the application of Parkia biglobosa (nere) and Vitellaria paradoxa (karite) prunings as mulch. Two rates of leaf material of each species were applied and compared with a control (without mulch). Each treatment was repeated four times. Positions from the trees (around the trunk, eastern side, western side and outside the crown) were considered as blocks in a randomized blocks design. The physical and chemical properties of soil were measured during the second year whereas millet production was assessed over two cropping seasons. Two laboratory experiments were conducted with leachates of the leaves of each species to test the possible inhibition of crop germination or growth. The results of the field experiment showed a depressing effect of the mulch of...", "keywords": ["fertility", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "nere", "systems", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "west-africa", "trees", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "jacq benth", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bayala, J., Mando, A., Ou\u00e9draogo, E., Teklehaimanot, Z.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980301596"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980301596", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980301596", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980301596"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980301597", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-11-25", "title": "Soil Rehabilitation Through Afforestation: Evaluation Of The Performance Of Prosopis Juliflora, Dalbergia Sissoo And Eucalyptus Tereticornis Plantations In A Sodic Environment", "description": "A field study was initiated in 9-year-old rehabilitation plots, in the Sultanpur district (26\u00b0 10'-26\u00b0 40'N, 81\u00b0 45'-82\u00b0 30'E) of Uttar Pradesh, India, to evaluate the efficiency of Prosopis juliflora, Dalbergia sissoo, and Eucalyptus tereticornis to improve the chemical properties of sodic soil. It was found that the soil reaction and exchangeable Na + percentage had declined and the amount of organic C, Kjeldahl N, NaHCO 3 extractable P, and NaOAc K + had increased in all the three plantations under study. P. juliflora proved more efficient in reducing soil pH, displacing Na + from exchange complex and raising the organic carbon and nutrient status in comparison to D. sissoo and E. tereticornis.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "M. K. Gupta, S. D. Sharma, Ashutosh Mishra,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980301597"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980301597", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980301597", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980301597"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980490497393", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-09-23", "title": "Litter Production And Soil Fertility In A Vitellaria Paradoxa Parkland In A Catena In Southern Mali", "description": "Many authors have expressed concerns about the evolution of soil fertility under cotton and cereal cultivation in southern Mali. Nevertheless, farmers have now cropped some of their fields for more than 30 years and still obtain fair yields. Our hypothesis is that the trees (mainly Vitellaria paradoxa) that farmers keep in their cropped fields help to maintain soil fertility. Consequently, we studied the relationships between the trees associated with crops and soil fertility on a sloped catena. On the lower section, 24 trees ha\u22121 cover 8% of the surface. They produce annually \u223c56.7\u00a0kg of leaves per tree. Corresponding mineral recyclings, under the crown, are, per m2 and per year: 19\u00a0g N; 1\u00a0g P; 19\u00a0g K; 29\u00a0g Ca; 10\u00a0g Mg. The soil contains significantly more C and N under the crown of the trees than outside this area. V. paradoxa trees are less numerous on the middle section (3\u00a0ha\u22121) and on the top section (1.5\u00a0ha\u22121) of the catena than on the lower section, and consequently, their effect on the soil is dec...", "keywords": ["agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "liti\u00e8re foresti\u00e8re", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7170", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "Vitellaria paradoxa", "P35 - Fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "sol de zone aride", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_612", "01 natural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540", "fertilit\u00e9 du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15235", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3047", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Traor\u00e9, Kalifa B., Ganry, Francis, Oliver, Robert, Gigou, Jacques,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980490497393"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980490497393", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980490497393", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980490497393"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980490497483", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-09-23", "title": "Application Of The Herbicide, Simazine, And Its Effect On Soil Surface Parameters And Vegetation In A Patchy Desert Landscape", "description": "Semiarid regions are characterized by spatial heterogeneity with two patch types: (a) shrub patches with an annual vegetation understorey, and (b) biological soil crusts. Runoff as overland flow from the crust patch is a source of water and nutrients for the shrub patch and, thus, influences annual plant productivity. The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of the herbicide, simazine [2-chloro-4,6-bis (ethylamino)-s-triazine], a photosynthesis inhibitor, on biological soil crusts and the consequences for the patchy desert landscape, in the northern Negev Desert, Israel. We studied the direct effect of the herbicide on the factors that compose the crusts (polysaccharides production, moss density, chlorophyll level), indirect effects on plant productivity (vegetation index and annual biomass), and resources (water, soil, organic matter and nutrients) on the landscape. We carried out a 2-year experiment, which entailed applying simazine on 20 (0.5\u00a0m2) plots with combinations of crust and shrub patc...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eli Zaady, Moshe Shachak, Regina Levacov,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980490497483"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980490497483", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980490497483", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980490497483"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980601074545", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-12-29", "title": "Contour Hedgerows And Grass Strips In Erosion And Runoff Control On Sloping Land In Semi-Arid Kenya", "description": "Most early alley cropping studies in semi-arid Kenya were on fairly flat land while there is an increase in cultivated sloping land. The effectiveness of aging contour hedgerows and grass strips for erosion control on an about 15% slope of an Alfisol was compared. The five treatments were Senna siamea hedgerows with tree prunings applied as mulch to crops (H\u00a0+\u00a0M), hedgerows with crops with prunings removed (H), mulch only applied to crops (M), crops with Panicum maximum grass strips (G), and a sole crop control of a rotation of maize (Zea mays) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Cumulative results for four consecutive seasons showed that most successful treatment H\u00a0+\u00a0M reduced soil loss from just over 100 to only 2\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 (or t\u00a0ha\u22121) and runoff from just below 100 to 20\u00a0mm as compared to the sole crop control C. Grass strips were less effective (15\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 and 46\u00a0mm, respectively). Cumulative maize yields (1993\u20131995) were reduced by 35% in H\u00a0+\u00a0M, 55% in H, and by more than 60% in G. Generally, the M plot pr...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Soil protection", "Water conservation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Resource competition", "01 natural sciences", "Maize", "Senna siamea", "Cowpea", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Land degradation", "Agroforestry", "Panicum maximum"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kinama, J.M., Stigter, C.J., Ong, C.K., Ng'ang'a, J.K., Gichuki, F.N.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980601074545"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980601074545", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980601074545", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980601074545"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980902817071", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-04-03", "title": "Soil Microbial Properties Along A Precipitation Transect In Southern Africa", "description": "Soil samples were collected from 24 sites along a precipitation transect in semi-arid and arid southern Africa (Botswana and Namibia), ranging from approximately 550\u00a0mm average annual rainfall to less than 50\u00a0mm and grouped into four precipitation classes. The objective was to determine whether soil microbial biomass and activity mainly in these classes reflects changes in water availability or to some extent changes in soil chemical properties and texture. The texture of the soils belonging to the four precipitation classes was generally dominated by sand. In the wettest precipitation class (>400\u00a0mm), mean contents of soil organic C (5.6\u00a0mg g\u22121 soil), total N (0.51\u00a0mg g\u22121 soil), and microbial biomass C (112\u00a0\u03bcg g\u22121 soil), as well as the mean basal respiration (5.6\u00a0\u03bcg CO2\u2013C g\u22121 soil d\u22121) were always highest, exceeding the mean values of the driest precipitation class (<50\u00a0mm) 4- to 8-fold. However, the mean microbial biomass C/soil organic ratio reached the highest value (4.3%) in this latter class. Soil o...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980902817071"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980902817071", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980902817071", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980902817071"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-04-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324982.2011.554954", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-04", "title": "Effectiveness Of Exclosures On Restoration Of Degraded Alpine Meadow In The Eastern Tibetan Plateau", "description": "Restoration of degraded alpine meadow caused by overgrazing is directly related to land sustainable and economical development in the Tibetan Plateau. The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in vegetation and soil characteristics in areas under overgrazing and exclosed for 5 to 10 years for grazing in a degraded alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Results showed that excluding livestock grazing resulted in significant increases in vegetation coverage and plant biomass by enhancing development of perennial grasses and sedges. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in the 0-10 cm soil layer increased significantly with increasing exclosure time. Soil clay and water contents were higher in the exclosed sites than in the grazed site. The results suggested that the degraded alpine meadow due to overgrazing in this region can be reversed and significant increases in soil fertility, vegetation diversity, cover, and biomass can be achieved by implementing adequate protecting practices.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2011.554954"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324982.2011.554954", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324982.2011.554954", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324982.2011.554954"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980802183210", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-15", "title": "Rangeland Vegetation And Soil Response To Summer Patch Fires Under Continuous Grazing", "description": "Prescribed fire is used to reduce woody plant and cactus cover and restore degraded rangelands in the southern Great Plains, but little is known regarding the impact of summer fires. We evaluated the effects of summer fires applied as patch burns in continuously grazed rangeland in north Texas. Vegetation and soil responses were measured on patches burned within grazing units in the summers of 1998, 1999, and 2000 relative to that on adjacent unburned control areas in the same grazing units. Annual rainfall during the study was below average for six burns (1998 and 1999) and average or above for three burns (2000). If average rainfall preceded and followed summer burning, degradation was limited to a modest increase in bare ground which recovered to exceed unburned control levels within 2 years. However, when drought conditions preceded and followed burning, there was an increase in bare ground and the proportion of annual forbs and annual grasses at the expense of perennial grasses. These areas took 3\u20135 ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Sara E. Duke, Steve L. Dowhower, J. Alan Waggoner, W. Richard Teague, Shannon A. Gerrard,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980802183210"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980802183210", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980802183210", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980802183210"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-07-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324980903231868", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-10-01", "title": "Comparison Of Soil Physical, Chemical, And Biochemical Properties Among Native Forest, Maintained And Abandoned Almond Orchards In Mountainous Areas Of Eastern Spain", "description": "In the mountainous areas of Eastern Spain, soils have been cultivated in terraced orchards for centuries, although in the last decades, almond orchards are being abandoned. For this study, we selected four locations in SE Spain, with a similar vegetation mosaic, constituting forest, almond tree orchards, and orchards abandoned between 10 to 15 years previous to sampling. The main objective was to investigate the effects of changes in land use from forest to agricultural and posterior land abandonment on various physical, chemical, and biochemical properties. In all locations, all properties showed the highest values in forest soils, excepting pH and some eco-physiological ratios which were lowest under this land use. Abandoned agricultural soils showed a slight recovery in some properties compared to agricultural soils, the biochemical properties being the most sensitive indicators in reflecting these changes. All these results indicate that after land abandonment, soil microorganisms are more active as a...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980903231868"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324980903231868", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324980903231868", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324980903231868"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-10-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324982.2012.719577", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-01-18", "title": "Differences In Soil Properties Between Irrigation And Cropping Sequences In The Thar Desert Of India", "description": "Watering is known to convert deserts into oases. However, information on how irrigation brings changes in physical and chemical properties of soils in a desert biome is not yet known, though pertinent to land use planning. This study reports influence of irrigation and cropping sequence on physico-chemical properties of soils in the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India. Treatments included three irrigation conditions (not irrigated, low-irrigated, and high-irrigated) and eleven cropping sequences, cotton-gram (C-G), mung bean-mustard (M-Mu), moth bean-wheat (Mo-W), moth bean-mustard (Mo-Mu), cotton-fallow (C-F), cotton-wheat (C-W), cotton-mustard (C-Mu), mung bean-wheat (M-W), moth bean-fallow (Mo-F), mung bean-fallow (M-F), and pearl millet-fallow (P-F). The irrigation reduced soil temperature (9.7 to 12.2%) and bulk density (5.3 to 6.6%), but increased silt (5.1 to 7.2%) and clay (3.8 to 5.4%) content, water holding capacity (50 to 58.3%), moisture content at field capacity (100 to 133.3%), concentration (2.3 ...", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "C. B. Pandey, A. Ghosh, Mahesh Kumar, Dipak Sarkar, S. Mukhopadhyay, Surendra Singh,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2012.719577"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324982.2012.719577", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324982.2012.719577", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324982.2012.719577"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-06-17", "title": "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Of Wheat Under Long-Term Mineral And Organic Amendments In Semi-Arid Mediterranean Turkey", "description": "A minimal amount of information is currently available concerning arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal associations with crops in semi-arid zones on Leptosols in Turkey. Therefore, using molecular ecological techniques, we studied the effects of different management practices (without fertilization, chemical fertilization, farmyard manure, and plant compost amendments) on AM fungal communities associated with wheat roots. Experiments were conducted in a field established in 1996 in southern Mediterranean Turkey where soil productivity is low owing to unfavorable climatic effects and soil characteristics. We determined 201 partial sequences of AM fungal nuclear ribosomal large subunit genes. The higher AM fungal richness was found in the control treatment without fertilization and plant compost treatments compared with the chemical fertilization and farmyard manure treatments. Clones related to <i>Rhizophagus</i> were found in all treatments and accounted for 37% of the total AM fungal clones, whereas those of <i>Funneliformis</i> were dominant under chemical fertilization. Redundancy analysis based on the frequency of operational taxonomic units revealed that AM fungal communities were divided into three groups, namely, the control treatment, the chemical fertilization treatment, and the organic treatments (farmyard manure and plant compost treatments). Although different organic amendments supported relatively similar AM fungal communities, plant compost induced higher AM fungal richness than farmyard manure fertilization.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Leptosol", "southern Mediterranean Turkey", "organic fertilization", "large ribosomal subunits (LSU rDNA)", "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "community analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Arid%20Land%20Research%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/15324982.2016.1177749"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-06-17T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SH&offset=5050&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SH&offset=5050&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SH&offset=5000", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SH&offset=5100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 9862, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-04T13:55:01.643451Z"}