{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:16:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-12-12", "title": "Increased Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Under Agroforestry: A Survey Of Six Different Sites In France", "description": "Agroforestry systems are land use management systems in which trees are grown in combination with crops or pasture in the same field. In silvoarable systems, trees are intercropped with arable crops, and in silvopastoral systems trees are combined with pasture for livestock. These systems may produce forage and timber as well as providing ecosystem services such as climate change mitigation. Carbon (C) is stored in the aboveground and belowground biomass of the trees, and the transfer of organic matter from the trees to the soil can increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. Few studies have assessed the impact of agroforestry systems on carbon storage in soils in temperate climates, as most have been undertaken in tropical regions. This study assessed five silvoarable systems and one silvopastoral system in France. All sites had an agroforestry system with an adjacent, purely agricultural control plot. The land use management in the inter-rows in the agroforestry systems and in the control plots were identical. The age of the study sites ranged from 6 to 41 years after tree planting. Depending on the type of soil, the sampling depth ranged from 20 to 100 cm and SOC stocks were assessed using equivalent soil masses. The aboveground biomass of the trees was also measured at all sites. In the silvoarable systems, the mean organic carbon stock accumulation rate in the soil was 0.24 (0.09-0.46) Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) at a depth of 30 cm and 0.65 (0.004-1.85) Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) in the tree biomass. Increased SOC stocks were also found in deeper soil layers at two silvoarable sites. Young plantations stored additional SOC but mainly in the soil under the rows of trees, possibly as a result of the herbaceous vegetation growing in the rows. At the silvopastoral site, the SOC stock was significantly greater at a depth of 30-50 cm than in the control. Overall, this study showed the potential of agroforestry systems to store C in both soil and biomass in temperate regions.", "keywords": ["Juglans regia", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "Lolium perenne", "culture associ\u00e9e", "adaptation aux changements climatiques", "01 natural sciences", "630", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6455", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3660", "syst\u00e8me sylvopastoral", "p\u00e2turages", "biomasse a\u00e9rienne des arbres", "[SDV.EE.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Ecosystems", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33798", "agroforesterie", "2. 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Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "Phacelia tanacetifolia", "K10 - Production foresti\u00e8re", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7951", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "Sinapis alba", "Soil organic carbon storage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_17299", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-23", "title": "Modified Penman\u2013Monteith equation for monitoring evapotranspiration of wheat crop: Relationship between the surface resistance and remotely sensed stress index", "description": "Evapotranspiration (ET) plays an essential role for detecting plant water status, estimating crop water needs and optimising irrigation management. Accurate estimates of ET at field scale are therefore critical. The present paper investigates a remote sensing and modelling coupled approach for monitoring actual ET of irrigated wheat crops in the semi-arid region of Tensift Al Haouz (Morocco). The ET modelling is based on a modified Penman\u2013Monteith equation obtained by introducing a simple empirical relationship between surface resistance (rc) and a stress index (SI). SI is estimated from Landsat-derived land surface temperature (LST) combined with the LST endmembers (in wet and dry conditions) simulated by a surface energy balance model driven by meteorological forcing and Landsat-derived fractional vegetation cover. The proposed model is first calibrated using eddy covariance measurements of ET during one growing season (2015\u20132016) over an experimental flood-irrigated wheat field located within the irrigated perimeter named R3. It is then validated during the same growing season over another drip-irrigated wheat field located in the same perimeter. Next, the proposed ET model is implemented over a 10\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010\u00a0km2 area in R3 using a time series of Landsat-7/8 reflectance and LST data. The comparison between modelled and measured ET fluxes indicates that the model works well. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values over drip and flood sites were 13 and 12\u00a0W\u00a0m\u22122, respectively. The proposed approach has a great potential for detecting crop water stress and estimating crop water requirements over large areas along the agricultural season.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "Evapotranspiration", "Penman-30", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Crop water stress", "6. Clean water", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Bulk surface resistance", "[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Landsat"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biosystems%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105194", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-02", "title": "Improving the documentation and findability of data services and repositories: A review of (meta)data management approaches", "description": "This scientific review paper aims at challenging a common point of view on metadata as a necessary evil and<br> something mandatory to the data creating and dataset publishing process. Metadata are instead presented as a crucial element to ensure the findability of data services and repositories. This paper describes a way through four levels of metadata management and publication, from default unstructured data, through schema-based metadata with literal values and/or URIs, towards linked open (meta)data providing explicit linkage between reliable data resources. Such research was conducted within the European Union\u2019s project PoliVisu. Special attention is given to the following: (1) guidance on publication aimed at the broad audience of search engine users and (2) the publication of geo (meta)data not only via standard technologies, such as the OGC Catalogue Service for Web and open data portals, but also through leading search engines (that are Schema.org-based).", "keywords": ["Metadata review", "Open linked data", "Open linked metadata", "Geodata", "Findability", "Search engines", "05 social sciences", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "0509 other social sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105194"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Computers%20%26amp%3B%20Geosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105194", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105194", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105194"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137472", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Embargo", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-07", "title": "Assembled mixed co-cultures for emerging pollutant removal using native microorganisms from sewage sludge", "description": "The global pharmaceutical pollution caused by drug consumption (>100,000 tonnes) and its disposal into the environment is an issue which is currently being addressed by bioremediation techniques, using single or multiple microorganisms. Nevertheless, the low efficiency and the selection of non-compatible species interfere with the success of this methodology. This paper proposes a novel way of obtaining an effective multi-domain co-culture, with the capacity to degrade multi-pharmaceutical compounds simultaneously. To this end, seven microorganisms (fungi and bacteria) previously isolated from sewage sludge were investigated to enhance their degradation performance. All seven strains were factorially mixed and used to assemble different artificial co-cultures. Consequently, 127 artificial co-cultures were established and ranked, based on their fitness performance, by using the BSocial analysis web tool. The individual strains were categorized according to their social behaviour, whose net effect over the remaining strains was defined as 'Positive', 'Negative' or 'Neutral'. To evaluate the emerging-pollutant degradation rate, the best 10 co-cultures, and those which contained the social strains were then challenged with three different Pharmaceutical Active compounds (PhACs): diclofenac, carbamazepine and ketoprofen. The co-cultures with the fungi Penicillium oxalicum XD-3.1 and Penicillium rastrickii were able to degrade PhACs. However, the highest performance (>80% degradation) was obtained by the minimal active microbial consortia consisting of both Penicillium spp., Cladosporium cladosporoides and co-existing bacteria. These consortia transformed the PhACs to derivate molecules through hydroxylation and were released to the media, resulting in a low ecotoxicity effect. High-throughput screening of co-cultures provides a quick, reliable and efficient method to narrow down suitable degradation co-cultures for emerging PhAC contaminants while avoiding toxic metabolic derivatives.", "keywords": ["Sewage", "Bacteria", "Fungi", "HTGrowth", "Waste Disposal", " Fluid", "01 natural sciences", "Coculture Techniques", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Pollutants", "BSocial", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137472"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137472", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137472", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137472"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106593", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-31", "title": "Valuing diversification benefits through intercropping in Mediterranean agroecosystems: A choice experiment approach", "description": "Abstract   The agricultural sector faces a series of environmental challenges such as water and soil pollution, erosion or biodiversity loss, especially in monoculture systems. Alternatively, crop diversification is seen as an option to reduce negative impacts and to enhance agricultural Ecosystem Services (ES). Most of these ES, such as improving resilience, despite the benefits and the high social value, do not take part in the market. In this context, the present paper presents an analysis of social preferences regarding crop diversification practices in Mediterranean agroecosystems. To do so, a choice experiment has been developed to assess social demand for more welfare-improving agricultural cropping systems. Benefits were obtained from improving environmental and cultural ES provision due to intercropping, as crop diversification practices. The results show a strong social preference for crop diversification with regard to all the benefits considered in the experiment. In fact, the total economic value for non-market goods and services provided by intercropping, which ranges from 900 to 1400 \u20ac/ha/year, for some crops might be potentially higher than cropland financial benefits. These results highlight the social support for a change in agricultural model to reach sustainable agroecosystems, which is essential to ensure the success of agrarian and rural development policies.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agriculture", "Diversified farming", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Total economic value", "woody crops", "13. Climate action", "Ecosystem services", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Willingness to pay", "Social preferences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106593"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106593", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106593", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106593"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648 (2) \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627). \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 LAPSUS_LS \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 LAPSUS_LS \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.0 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 1.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a LAPSUS_LS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.", "keywords": ["Cohesion (chemistry)", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27199", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "culture associ\u00e9e", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1920", "FOS: Mechanical engineering", "Organic chemistry", "Plant Science", "02 engineering and technology", "Erythrina poeppigiana", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Mechanical Effects of Plant Roots on Slope Stability", "stabilisation du sol", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "monoculture", "Engineering", "enracinement", "couverture du sol", "m\u00e9thode statistique", "Pathology", "Monoculture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1721", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35927", "U10 - Informatique", " math\u00e9matiques et statistiques", "Susceptibility Mapping", "Life Sciences", "Hydrology (agriculture)", "Geology", "Coffea arabica", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Chemistry", "Landslide", "Plant Responses to Flooding Stress", "Slope Stability", "Physical Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6649", "Medicine", "Vegetation (pathology)", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7377", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7171", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil Science", "Management", " Monitoring", " Policy and Law", "Transmissivity", "Environmental science", "mod\u00e8le math\u00e9matique", "FOS: Mathematics", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12676", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37897", "Landslide Hazards and Risk Assessment", "pratique culturale", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "P36 - \u00c9rosion", " conservation et r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des sols", "Soil science", "montagne", "Mechanical Engineering", "Slope stability", "Modeling", "Botany", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "Roots", "Bulk density", "Agronomy", "Geotechnical engineering", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Science", "Cohesion", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-15", "title": "Climate change causes spatial shifts in the productivity of agricultural long-term field experiments", "description": "Long-term field experiments (LTE) are highly valuable infrastructures in agricultural- and soil sciences for understanding the long-term impacts of climate and management practices. While they are designed to run under constant conditions, climate change is expected to affect site conditions considerably. This needs to be quantified when interpreting experimental results and when redesigning the experimental setup. One way to achieve this is by utilizing vegetation growth and carbon dynamics, specifically the Net Primary Productivity (NPP), as a spatially explicit indicator. NPP facilitates the assessment and interpretation of yield performance in LTEs under future climatic conditions. Our study estimated the changes in NPP for 271 LTE sites in Germany, comparing a baseline (2000\u20132020) with two scenarios (2081\u20132100) that were based on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) (SSP245) and SSP585) by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). We used the NASA-CASA biogeochemical model to calculate NPP in baseline and IPCC scenarios using Germany as a test case. LTEs were grouped by land use (crop types) and soil information (soil type, texture), drawing on the geodata infrastructure \u201cBonaRes Repository\u201d. The total annual terrestrial NPP for the baseline was calculated as 202.4 Mt C (sum of forests, grasslands, and arable lands) in Germany, while total NPP was up to 56.0 Mt C for different land use types. For both scenarios, NPP was projected to increase in LTEs located in southern Germany, indicating increased crop productivity, while a decrease was projected for the central Germany. The decrease in NPP of numerous LTEs in central Germany was estimated to extend to the LTEs in the eastern part corresponding to the worst-case scenario SSP585. Explicitly, the use of the multi-model ensemble mean as the climate driver in modelling may overestimate projected NPP by reducing inter-annual variability, highlighting the importance of methodological choices for accurate future projections. Besides, the results indicated that poor soils are projected to experience a further decline in productivity, primarily attributed to escalating water scarcity. Conversely, soils with high quality are likely to witness enhanced productivity, largely driven by the extension of the growing seasons. The outcomes of this study provide a basis for considering the future conditions of German LTEs and facilitate distinguishing between the effects of climate change and the impact of agricultural management on productivity at the regional level. These outputs enable planning and developing research strategies for selecting future LTE sites and redesigning existing or newly planned experiments. Moreover, the integrated modelling framework presented here highlights the potential of LTE data for large-scale modelling studies of ecosystem functions.", "keywords": ["Net Primary Productivity ; Climate change ; Soil quality ; Shared Socioeconomic Pathways ; Agricultural Long-Term Field Experiments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127121"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-09-30", "title": "The European exposure science strategy 2020\u20132030", "description": "Open AccessISSN:1873-6750", "keywords": ["Human exposure", "Ecosystem exposure", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "3. Good health", "Environmental sciences", "Europe", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Exposure assessment", "Humans", "Safe and sustainable-by-design (SSbD)", "Human exposure; Ecosystem exposure; Exposure assessment; Risk assessment; Safe and sustainable-by-design (SSbD); International Society of Exposure Science", "GE1-350", "International Society of Exposure Science", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being; name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being", "European Union", "0305 other medical science", "Environmental Sciences", "Ecosystem", "Risk assessment", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environment%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107555"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-12-14", "title": "Long-Term Effect Of Different Integrated Nutrient Management On Soil Organic Carbon And Its Fractions And Sustainability Of Rice\u2013Wheat System In Indo Gangetic Plains Of India", "description": "Abstract   Rice\u2013wheat rotation is the most important cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) and is responsible for the food security of the region. The effect of different integrated nutrient management practices on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and its fractions, SOC sequestration potential as well as the sustainability of the rice\u2013wheat system were evaluated in long term experiments at different agro-climatic zones of IGP. Application of NPK either through inorganic fertilizers or through combination of inorganic fertilizer and organics such as farm yard manure (FYM) or crop residue or green manure improved the SOC, particulate organic carbon (POC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) concentration and their sequestration rate. Application of 50% NPK\u00a0+\u00a050%\u00a0N through FYM in rice and 100% NPK in wheat, sequestered 0.39, 0.50, 0.51 and 0.62\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0yr\u22121 over control (no N\u2013P\u2013K fertilizers or organics), respectively at Ludhiana, Kanpur, Sabour and Kalyani using the mass of SOC in the control treatment as reference point. Soil carbon sequestration with response to application of fertilizer partially substituted (50% on N basis) with organics were higher in Kalyani and Sabour lying in humid climate than Ludhiana and Kanpur lying in semiarid climate. The rice yield recorded a significant declining trend in Ludhiana and Kanpur where as the yield trend was stable at Sabour and Kalyani under unfertilized control. The system productivity in N\u2013P\u2013K fertilized plots and NPK along with organics showed either an increasing trend or remained stable at all locations during last two and half decades of the experiment.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "2. Zero hunger", "Kanpur", "Soil organic carbon", "Indo-Gangetic Plains", "Kalyani", "Nutrient management", "India", "Green manure", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Semiarid zones", "Ludhiana", "Humid zones", "Wheat", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Rice", "SOC", "Field Scale", "Sabour"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Field%20Crops%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-13", "title": "X-ray absorption spectroscopy evidence of sulfur-bound cadmium in the Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum and the non-accumulator Solanum melongena", "description": "It has been proposed that non-protein thiols and organic acids play a major role in cadmium phytoavailability and distribution in plants. In the Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum and non-accumulator Solanum melongena, the role of these organic ligands in the accumulation and detoxification mechanisms of Cd are debated. In this study, we used X-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate Cd speciation in these plants (roots, stem, leaves) and in the soils used for their culture to unravel the plants responses to Cd exposure. The results show that Cd in the 100\u00a0mg\u00a0kg-1 Cd-doped clayey loam soil is sorbed onto iron oxyhydroxides. In both S.\u00a0nigrum and S.\u00a0melongena, Cd in roots and fresh leaves is mainly bound to thiol ligands, with a small contribution of inorganic S ligands in S.\u00a0nigrum leaves. We interpret the Cd binding to sulfur ligands as detoxification mechanisms, possibly involving the sequestration of Cd complexed with glutathione or phytochelatins in the plant vacuoles. In the stems, results show an increase binding of Cd to -O ligands (>50% for S.\u00a0nigrum). We suggest that Cd is partly complexed by organic acids for transportation in the sap.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "[CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry", "Speciation", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Soil Pollutants", "Solanum melongena", "Solanaceae", "Solanum nigrum", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "Toxicity", "X-Ray absorption spectroscopy", "[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "3. Good health", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Sulfur", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7050652", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:29:25Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Tailored environmental and socio-economic performance indicators for selected measures. Deliverable D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.", "description": "<strong>Deliverable report D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756).</strong> <em>List of tailored and case-specific performance indicators (environmental and socio-economical) that help to evaluate the effectiveness of NSWRM monitored (existing measures) and modelled (potential future measures) in the OPTAIN case studies as well as used to establish a common language across project members and activities and to facilitate the knowledge sharing with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results.</em> <strong>Summary:</strong> The content of this deliverable addresses the activities of the task 2.2 \u201cIdentification of performance indicators for the selected NSWRM\u201d within the H2020 project OPTAIN. The core purpose of the task is to develop a customized set of indicators that allow assessing the effectiveness of selected (either existing or potential future) Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRMs) in and across the OPTAIN case studies (CS). The relevance of specific NSWRMs to face local challenges, their multifunctional nature and the manifold impacts they may have in the territory require identifying key elements that easily resume such features, while being flexible and adaptable enough to be used in different contexts. Therefore, task 2.2 elaborated a pathway to produce a list of Performance Indicators (PI), to set the focus for model parametrisation at different scales as well as to ensure an appropriate model setup and utilisation of modelling outcomes (WP4, WP5). For this reason, the screening, selection and tailoring of the most relevant indicators, to be used as PI, have been conducted from both the environmental (EPIs) and socio-economic (SPIs) points of view. The selection process was built at the interface between science and society, in a fruitful process of knowledge co-creation and sharing. As such, agreed lists of indicators can be used to support the harmonized approach of OPTAIN by establishing a common language across project members and activities, favour the understanding and the comparison of modelling results across CS, facilitating the dialogue with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results. The methodology followed to outline the customized list of indicators, to be used as PIs, was based upon the initial contribution of scientific / academic partners\u2019 expertise to compile all the potential or candidate indicators and preselect the most relevant ones for the selected NSWRMs. As a result, we ended up with short lists of both environmental (25) and socio-economic (17) indicators that cover the most relevant issues of the OPTAIN case studies. In the second instance a participative approach involved local research teams and stakeholders in the valuation, adjustment and prioritisation of the most important indicators, also owing to the intensive consultation with OPTAINs Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG). Based on the feedback obtained, the task 2.2 partners conducted an analysis of the commonalities and differences between CSs and scales. This allowed drawing the conclusion that, despite CS are experiencing diverse challenges, the most important issues covered by the selected indicators, and priorities given are very similar. Finally, for comparison purposes across CSs, a common set of PIs is proposed, including first discussions on the best way to represent selected PIs based on monitoring and/or modelling results to be available in CS.", "keywords": ["environmental performance", "Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG)", "13. Climate action", "NSWRM", "11. Sustainability", "socio-economic performance", "H2020", "OPTAIN", "indicators", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Krzeminska, Dominika, Monaco, Federica,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7050652"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7050652", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7050652", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7050652"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.01.026", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:19:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-02-11", "title": "Increased Decomposer Diversity Accelerates And Potentially Stabilises Litter Decomposition", "description": "Little is known about the effect of decomposer diversity on litter decomposition in alpine areas. Especially under the premise that alpine ecosystems are very sensitive to global change and are currently undergoing extensive land-use changes, a better understanding is needed to predict how environmental change will affect litter decomposition. A mesocosm experiment was conducted to compare the effects of the most common and functionally diverse invertebrates (earthworms, millipedes and sciarid larvae) found in alpine soils on decomposition rates and to assess how decomposer diversity affects litter decomposition. Experimental and estimated (i.e. projected to field decomposer-biomass) litter mass loss was 13-33% higher in the three-species treatment. Notably, the variability in decomposition was greatly reduced when decomposer diversity was high, indicating a portfolio effect. Our results suggest that invertebrate decomposer diversity is essential for sustaining litter decomposition in alpine areas and for the stability of this service.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Sciaridae", "Short Communication", "Soil Science", "Lumbricus rubellus", "Mesocosm", "Biodiversity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Alpine", "16. Peace & justice", "Microbiology", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Cylindroiulus fulviceps", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.01.026"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.01.026", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.01.026", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.01.026"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:19:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-07-08", "title": "Soil extracellular enzyme activities, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under nitrogen fertilization: A meta-analysis", "description": "Abstract   Nitrogen (N) fertilization affects the rate of soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition by regulating extracellular enzyme activities (EEA). Extracellular enzymes have not been represented in global biogeochemical models. Understanding the relationships among EEA and SOC, soil N (TN), and soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) under N fertilization would enable modeling of the influence of EEA on SOC decomposition. Based on 65 published studies, we synthesized the activities of \u03b1-1,4-glucosidase (AG), \u03b2-1,4-glucosidase (BG), \u03b2- d -cellobiosidase (CBH), \u03b2-1,4-xylosidase (BX), \u03b2-1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG), leucine amino peptidase (LAP), urease (UREA), acid phosphatase (AP), phenol oxidase (PHO), and peroxidase (PEO) in response to N fertilization. The proxy variables for hydrolytic C acquisition enzymes (C-acq), N acquisition (N-acq), and oxidative decomposition (OX) were calculated as the sum of AG, BG, CBH and BX; AG and LAP; PHO and PEO, respectively. The relationships between response ratios (RRs) of EEA and SOC, TN, or MBC were explored when they were reported simultaneously. Results showed that N fertilization significantly increased CBH, C-acq, AP, BX, BG, AG, and UREA activities by 6.4, 9.1, 10.6, 11.0, 11.2, 12.0, and 18.6%, but decreased PEO, OX and PHO by 6.1, 7.9 and 11.1%, respectively. N fertilization enhanced SOC and TN by 7.6% and 15.3%, respectively, but inhibited MBC by 9.5%. Significant positive correlations were found only between the RRs of C-acq and MBC, suggesting that changes in combined hydrolase activities might act as a proxy for MBC under N fertilization. In contrast with other variables, the RRs of AP, MBC, and TN showed unidirectional trends under different edaphic, environmental, and physiological conditions. Our results provide the first comprehensive set of evidence of how hydrolase and oxidase activities respond to N fertilization in various ecosystems. Future large-scale model projections could incorporate the observed relationship between hydrolases and microbial biomass as a proxy for C acquisition under global N enrichment scenarios in different ecosystems.", "keywords": ["LITTER", "570", "Science & Technology", "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY", "Microbial Biomass Carbon (Mbc)", "Soil Science", "610", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "FOREST", "Meta-analysis", "Nitrogen Fertilization", "METHANE OXIDATION", "ECOSYSTEM", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Organic Carbon (Soc)", "ECOENZYMATIC STOICHIOMETRY", "DEPOSITION", "ELEVATED CO2", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Extracellular Enzyme Activities (Eea)", "GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE", "RESPONSES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7050653", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:29:25Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Tailored environmental and socio-economic performance indicators for selected measures. Deliverable D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 project OPTAIN.", "description": "<strong>Deliverable report D2.2 of the EU Horizon 2020 Project OPTAIN (Grant agreement No. 862756).</strong> <em>List of tailored and case-specific performance indicators (environmental and socio-economical) that help to evaluate the effectiveness of NSWRM monitored (existing measures) and modelled (potential future measures) in the OPTAIN case studies as well as used to establish a common language across project members and activities and to facilitate the knowledge sharing with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results.</em> <strong>Summary:</strong> The content of this deliverable addresses the activities of the task 2.2 \u201cIdentification of performance indicators for the selected NSWRM\u201d within the H2020 project OPTAIN. The core purpose of the task is to develop a customized set of indicators that allow assessing the effectiveness of selected (either existing or potential future) Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRMs) in and across the OPTAIN case studies (CS). The relevance of specific NSWRMs to face local challenges, their multifunctional nature and the manifold impacts they may have in the territory require identifying key elements that easily resume such features, while being flexible and adaptable enough to be used in different contexts. Therefore, task 2.2 elaborated a pathway to produce a list of Performance Indicators (PI), to set the focus for model parametrisation at different scales as well as to ensure an appropriate model setup and utilisation of modelling outcomes (WP4, WP5). For this reason, the screening, selection and tailoring of the most relevant indicators, to be used as PI, have been conducted from both the environmental (EPIs) and socio-economic (SPIs) points of view. The selection process was built at the interface between science and society, in a fruitful process of knowledge co-creation and sharing. As such, agreed lists of indicators can be used to support the harmonized approach of OPTAIN by establishing a common language across project members and activities, favour the understanding and the comparison of modelling results across CS, facilitating the dialogue with stakeholders and the wider dissemination of project results. The methodology followed to outline the customized list of indicators, to be used as PIs, was based upon the initial contribution of scientific / academic partners\u2019 expertise to compile all the potential or candidate indicators and preselect the most relevant ones for the selected NSWRMs. As a result, we ended up with short lists of both environmental (25) and socio-economic (17) indicators that cover the most relevant issues of the OPTAIN case studies. In the second instance a participative approach involved local research teams and stakeholders in the valuation, adjustment and prioritisation of the most important indicators, also owing to the intensive consultation with OPTAINs Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG). Based on the feedback obtained, the task 2.2 partners conducted an analysis of the commonalities and differences between CSs and scales. This allowed drawing the conclusion that, despite CS are experiencing diverse challenges, the most important issues covered by the selected indicators, and priorities given are very similar. Finally, for comparison purposes across CSs, a common set of PIs is proposed, including first discussions on the best way to represent selected PIs based on monitoring and/or modelling results to be available in CS.", "keywords": ["environmental performance", "Multi-Actor-Reference Groups (MARG)", "13. Climate action", "NSWRM", "11. Sustainability", "socio-economic performance", "H2020", "OPTAIN", "indicators", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Krzeminska, Dominika, Monaco, Federica,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7050653"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7050653", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7050653", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7050653"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-01-23", "title": "The New Competition For Land: Food, Energy, And Climate Change", "description": "Abstract   The paper addresses the new competition for land arising from growing and changing demand for food when combined with increasing global demand for transport energy, under conditions of declining petro-chemical resources and the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The paper starts from the premise of a \u2018food, energy and environment trilemma\u2019 ( Tilman et al., 2009 ), where all demands to expand the area of cultivated land present high risks of increasing the carbon footprint of agriculture. Having reviewed the main drivers of demand for food and for liquid transport fuels, the paper weighs the controversies surrounding biofuels arising from food-price spikes, the demand for land, and consequent direct and indirect land-use change. It suggests that we need a more complex, and geographically differentiated, analysis of the interactions between direct and indirect land-use change. The paper then reviews evidence of land availability, and suggests that in addition to technical availability in terms of soil, water, and climate, political, social, and technological factors have significantly shaped the competition for land in different global regions, particularly the three major biofuel producing ones of the USA, Brazil and Europe. This point is further developed by reviewing the different innovation pathways for biofuels in these three regions. The main conclusion of this review is firstly that any analysis requires an integrated approach to the food-energy-environment trilemma, and secondly that strategic political direction of innovation and sustainability regulation are required to bring about major shifts in agriculture leading to sustainable intensification of cultivation ( Royal Society, 2009 ), rather than the continued expansion of cultivated area. The consequent perspective is one of considerable global variety in technologies, agricultural productive systems, and use of natural resources. This contrasts sharply with the world of a dominant global and integrated technology platform based on petro-chemicals to which we have become accustomed.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "330", "food", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "HM Sociology", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "630", "biofuels", "innovation", "12. Responsible consumption", "competition for land", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Policy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104175", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-09", "title": "Attitude toward environmental protection and toward nature: How do they shape consumer behaviour for a sustainable tomato?", "description": "Abstract   Several research efforts have tried to explain the forces driving food-related decisions. In this article, we explore how individual attitude toward the environment could be a potential determinant of green behavior. This research offers an original methodological framework never adopted in the food consumption domain that is based on the contribution of Campbell Paradigm and the related advancements on attitude measures proposed by the environmental psychology literature. We also contribute to the literature by envisaging a two-dimensional environmental attitude, that distinguishes between attitude toward environmental protection and toward nature appreciation. The ultimate target is to explain consumer purchasing intentions, represented by Willingness to Pay, toward a hypothetical tomato with improved resource use efficiency taking into account consumer psycho-attitudinal propensity towards environmental issues. The analysis is conducted in Italy and in the UK, two countries characterized by different perceptions about tomato as a consumption good and about water related issues. Findings indicate that the two dimensions of consumer attitude affect differently the spending propensity for a sustainable tomato and these differences are also country-specific. The analysis suggests that policies aimed at promoting sustainable food products should also target the consumer type (naturalist or environmentalist) that is more sensible to environmental sustainability.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "05 social sciences", "0501 psychology and cognitive sciences", "Environmental attitude measurement; Consumer behaviour; Discrete Choice Experiment; Campbell paradigm; Resilient tomato; Rasch model", "Campbell paradigm; Consumer behaviour; Discrete Choice Experiment; Environmental attitude measurement; Rasch model; Resilient tomato", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/809368/2/Final%20revision.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104175"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Quality%20and%20Preference", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104175", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104175", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104175"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114342", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:17:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-04-23", "title": "Microplastics in seafood: Consumer preferences and valuation for mitigation technologies", "description": "Abstract         <p>Microplastics, an emerging pollutant, have garnered widespread attention due to potential repercussions on human health and the environment. Given the critical role of seafood in food security, growing concerns about microplastics might be detrimental to meeting future global food demand. This study employs a discrete choice experiment to investigate Chilean consumers' preferences for technology aimed at mitigating microplastic levels in mussels. Using a between-subjects design with information treatments, we examined the impact of informing consumers about potential human health and environmental effects linked to microplastics pollution on their valuation for the technology. We found that the information treatments increased consumers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 willingness to pay for them. Specifically, consumers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 willingness to pay for mussels with a 90% depuration efficiency certification is around US$ 4. The provision of health impact information increased the price premium by 56%, while the provision of environmental information increased it by 21%. Furthermore, combined health and environmental information significantly increased the probability of non-purchasing behavior by 22.8% and the risk perception of microplastics for human health by 5.8%. These results emphasize the critical role of information in shaping consumer preferences and provide evidence for validating investment in research and development related to microplastic pollution mitigation measures.</p", "keywords": ["Male", "11 Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles", "Economics", "Strategy and Management", "Microplastics", "Social Sciences", "Choice Behavior", "01 natural sciences", "Microplastics pollution", "Natural resource economics", "11. Sustainability", "11 Sustainable Cities and Communities", "Microeconomics", "Willingness to pay", "Business", "Chile", "Environmental resource management", "Marketing", "2. Zero hunger", "12 Producci\u00f3n y consumo responsable", "Ecology", "Middle Aged", "Microplastic Pollution in Marine and Terrestrial Environments", "Pollution", "Management", "3. Good health", "Economics", " Econometrics and Finance", "Mitigation technology", "Environmental health", "14 Vida submarina", "Physical Sciences", "Medicine", "Female", "Information treatment", "12 Responsible Consumption and Production", "Adult", "06 Clean Water and Sanitation", "Economics and Econometrics", "Certification", "06 Agua limpia y saneamiento", "330", "Environmental economics", "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care", "Food Contamination", "Business", " Management and Accounting", "12. Responsible consumption", "FOS: Economics and business", "Young Adult", "Humans", "Animals", "Conceptualizing the Circular Economy and Sustainable Supply Chains", "14. Life underwater", "Discrete Choice Experiment", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "Human health", "Valuation (finance)", "Consumer Behavior", "14 Life Below Water", "Purchasing", "Bivalvia", "Seafood", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "Finance"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114342"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Research%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114342", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114342", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114342"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/3TMNON", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:30:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Replication Data for: Assessing the Downstream Socioeconomic and Land Health Impacts of Agroforestry in Kenya", "description": "Agroforestry is widely purported to improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers, rehabilitate degraded landscapes, and enhance the provisioning of critical ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration. Yet, the evidence base supporting these longer-term impacts is weak. Using a quasi-experimental evaluation design based on a theory-based and mixed methods framework, we investigated both the downstream and intermediate effects of a nine year effort led by Vi Agroforestry (herein Vi), a Swedish non-governmental organization (NGO), to promote agroforestry in large sections of Bungoma and Kakamega counties in western Kenya. In particular, we compared two sets of households against various outcome measures along the causal chain: those belonging to (a) 226 pre-existing farmer groups operating in 60 targeted programme villages; and (b) 206 pre-existing farmer groups operating in 61 geospatially matched comparison (non-programme) villages. To further counter selection bias, we combined several econometric analytical methods, including two-stage least squares regression (2SLS), with difference-in-differences estimation. In addition, to triangulate key findings and interrogate impact pathways, unforeseen outcomes, and unexpected quantitative results, we carried out semi-structured in-depth interviews with a sub-sample of 40 purposively selected programme participants. We also applied process tracing to investigate the linkages between Vi\u2019s programme and previous agroforestry research carried out by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). We found these research-to-programme linkages to be strong, and that greater\u2014albeit variable and generally modest\u2014programme exposure and agroforestry uptake took place among the farmer groups Vi targeted. Similarly, significant, yet again variable, effects were also identified for agroforestry product income, fuelwood access, and milk yields among dairy farmers. Soil organic carbon (estimated through remote sensing) increased at a higher rate overall in the sampled farm plots of the programme villages, but, ironically, so too did soil erosion. Finally, we found limited evidence that the programme significantly bolstered food security, shock resilience, and education progression and spending. However, we identified statistically significant\u2014although, again, modest\u2014 programme effects for our asset and consumption expenditure measures (which includes our primary outcome variable), particularly among households represented by female programme participants.", "keywords": ["FOS: Economics and business", "Agricultural Sciences", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Impact assessment", "Social Sciences", "Econometrics", "Agroforestry", "Kenya"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Karl Hughes, Seth Morgan, Baylis, Kathy, Oduol, Judith, Smith-Dumont, Emilie, Tor-Gunnar Vagen, Mutemi, Mary, Mutemi, Mary, LePage, Claire, Kegode, Hilda,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/3TMNON"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/3TMNON", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/3TMNON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/3TMNON"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.forpol.2013.06.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-11", "title": "Investing In Energy Forestry Under Uncertainty", "description": "Abstract   Farmer's decisions to invest in renewable energy sources can contribute to lower greenhouse gas and mitigate climate change. However, it remains unclear how associated high sunk establishment costs, long-term commitment, highly uncertain net returns, and policy induced incentives could drive farmer's decision to afforest agricultural land. A real option model is used to theoretically frame the decision to switch from agriculture to energy forestry. Optimal investment timing is modeled and the functioning of government subsidies offered to speed up the switch to energy forestry is analyzed. The empirical analysis examines the establishment of new short-rotation coppice willow stands in Central East Sweden. It is shown that in the presence of volatile agricultural profits and high establishment costs, subsidies are needed to accelerate investment. We then examine the case of the municipality of Enkoping and show that the combination of governmental subsidies for energy forestry with compensation for sewage sludge treatment provides an effective stimulus to investment in new willow stands which also has environmental benefits.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Economics and Econometric", "Monitoring", "Policy and Law", "Sociology and Political Science", "05 social sciences", "Forestry", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Short-rotation willow coppice", "Management", "12. Responsible consumption", "Bioenergy policy", "13. Climate action", "0502 economics and business", "Investment analysi", "Real option", "Bioenergy policy; Investment analysis; Real options; Short-rotation willow coppice; Forestry; Economics and Econometrics; Management; Monitoring; Policy and Law; Sociology and Political Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2013.06.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Policy%20and%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.forpol.2013.06.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.forpol.2013.06.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.forpol.2013.06.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102504", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-18", "title": "Landholders' perceptions on legal reserves and agricultural intensification: Diversity and implications for forest conservation in the eastern Brazilian Amazon", "description": "Open AccessLa protecci\u00f3n de los bosques en tierras de propiedad privada es una piedra angular del marco de la pol\u00edtica ambiental brasile\u00f1a. La legislaci\u00f3n brasile\u00f1a exige que todas las fincas del pa\u00eds mantengan y protejan las \u00e1reas forestales conocidas como Reservas Legales. Dado que las Reservas Legales tienen importantes implicaciones para la protecci\u00f3n de los bosques y la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, es clave que entendamos las percepciones de los propietarios de tierras hacia las Reservas Legales. Aplicamos la metodolog\u00eda Q para identificar diferentes perspectivas de los propietarios medianos y grandes sobre las Reservas Legales y su relaci\u00f3n con la intensificaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola en el municipio de Paragominas, en la Amazon\u00eda oriental. Realizamos 31 entrevistas en las que los propietarios ordenaron 36 declaraciones en una matriz de distribuci\u00f3n casi normal. Se identificaron tres grupos de propietarios de tierras: 1) los entusiastas de la planificaci\u00f3n del uso de la tierra (n = 16) estaban interesados en iniciativas de zonificaci\u00f3n para explorar dise\u00f1os de paisajes alternativos y legislaci\u00f3n que puedan ofrecer mejores resultados de conservaci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n; 2) los partidarios de la agricultura basada en agroqu\u00edmicos (n = 7) ten\u00edan los puntos de vista m\u00e1s cr\u00edticos contra las Reservas Legales y percib\u00edan sus costos como m\u00e1s altos que los posibles beneficios ambientales y de calidad de vida; 3) los respondedores del mercado complacientes con las pol\u00edticas (n = 4) no mostraron inter\u00e9s en las reformas de las Reservas Legales y fueron el grupo m\u00e1s impulsado por el mercado. Si bien Paragominas ha logrado \u00e9xitos notables en detener la deforestaci\u00f3n a gran escala a trav\u00e9s de un pacto social de 'Municipio Verde', abordar la persistente degradaci\u00f3n y fragmentaci\u00f3n de los bosques en la regi\u00f3n sigue siendo una prioridad clave. Las iniciativas de gobernanza local que tienen en cuenta las percepciones de m\u00faltiples partes interesadas sobre la protecci\u00f3n de los bosques pueden fomentar el di\u00e1logo y el entendimiento mutuo para conservar y restaurar eficazmente las Reservas Legales. Los conocimientos sobre las percepciones de los grandes terratenientes sobre las Reservas Legales pueden informar dichos procesos de gobernanza para conciliar la protecci\u00f3n forestal y la intensificaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola sostenible en Paragominas.", "keywords": ["Amazonas (Brasil)", "Economics", "FOS: Political science", "SAO-FELIX", "Social Sciences", "NEEDS", "01 natural sciences", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Reservas Forestales", "Natural resource economics", "conservation des for\u00eats", "FRONTIER", "Stakeholder", "11. Sustainability", "Business", "Environmental resource management", "intensification", "Political science", "Legal Reserve", "Environmental planning", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Forest Reserves", "Corporate governance", "Geography", "Ecology", "[SDV.SA.AEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture", " economy and politics", "Forest protection", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "Amazonas (Brazil)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Brazilian Amazon", "LAND CONFLICT", "STATE", "Land Tenure and Property Rights in Agriculture", "Management", "Programming language", "Economics", " Econometrics and Finance", "Archaeology", "Physical Sciences", "d\u00e9boisement", "Biodiversity Conservation", "[SDV.SA.SF] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture", " forestry", "Forest Protection", "Forest conservation", "Economics and Econometrics", "propri\u00e9taire foncier", "Conservaci\u00f3n de la Diversidad Biol\u00f3gica", "Amazon rainforest", "Legislation", "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care", "Soil Science", "FOS: Law", "12. Responsible consumption", "Farmer perceptions", "SYSTEMS", "politique de l'environnement", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "Legal Pluralism", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Protecci\u00f3n Forestal", "Agricultural intensification", "15. Life on land", "Computer science", "Q methodology", "Deforestation (computer science)", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "r\u00e9serve foresti\u00e8re", "r\u00e9serve naturelle", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats", "BIODIVERSITY", "DEFORESTATION", "Drivers and Impacts of Tropical Deforestation", "Law", "Finance"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102504"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forest%20Policy%20and%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102504", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102504", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102504"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gecco.2016.03.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-04-08", "title": "High Quality Residues From Cover Crops Favor Changes In Microbial Community And Enhance C And N Sequestration", "description": "The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of a change in management on the soil microbial community and C sequestration. We conducted a 3-year field study in La Pampa (Argentina) with rotation of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in zero tillage alternating with rye (Secale cereale) and vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. dasycarpa). Soil was sampled once a year at two depths. Soil organic matter fractions, dissolved organic matter, microbial biomass (MBC) and community composition (DNA extraction, qPCR, and phospholipid FAME profiles) were determined. Litter, aerial- and root biomass were collected and all material was analyzed for C and N. Results showed a rapid response of microbial biomass to a bacterial dominance independent of residue quality. Vetch had the highest diversity index, while the fertilized treatment had the lowest one. Vetch\u2013sorghum rotation with high N mineralization rates and diverse microbial community sequestered more C and N in stable soil organic matter fractions than no-till sorghum alone or with rye, which had lower N turnover rates. These results reaffirm the importance of enhanced soil biodiversity for maintaining soil ecosystem functioning and services. The supply of high amounts of N-rich residues as provided by grass\u2013legume cover crops could fulfill this objective.", "keywords": ["Cultivos de Cobertura", "2. Zero hunger", "Microbial diversity", "Ecology", "Plantas de Cobertura", "Nitr\u00f3geno", "Ecolog\u00eda Microbiana", "Nitrogen", "Microbial biomass C and N", "Carb\u00f3n", "Coil", "No-till", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Microbial Ecology", "Fungal/bacteria ratio", "11. Sustainability", "Particulate C and N", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Mineral associated C and N", "QH540-549.5", "Cover Plants"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.03.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Ecology%20and%20Conservation", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gecco.2016.03.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gecco.2016.03.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.03.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2007.06.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:19:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-07-10", "title": "Improved Legume Tree Fallows And Tillage Effects On Structural Stability And Infiltration Rates Of A Kaolinitic Sandy Soil From Central Zimbabwe", "description": "Improved legume tree fallows have great potential to increase soil organic carbon (SOC), aggregate stability and soil infiltration rates during the fallowing phase. However, persistence of the residual effects of improved fallowing on SOC, aggregate stability and infiltration rates, under different tillage systems in Zimbabwe is not well documented. The relationships between SOC, aggregate stability and infiltration in fallow-maize rotation systems are also not well documented. We therefore evaluated effects of tillage on SOC. aggregate stability and infiltration rates of a kaolinitic sandy soil during the cropping phase of an improved fallow-maize rotation system. Plots that were under legume tree fallows (Sesbania sesban; Acacia angustissitna), natural fallow (NF) and under continuous maize during the previous 2 years were divided into conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT) subplots soon after fallow termination. and maize was cropped in all plots during the following two seasons. Aggregate stability was investigated using water stable macroaggregation index (I-ma) water dispersible clay (WDC) and using the mean weight diameter (MWD) after different wetting procedures. Infiltration rates were determined using simulated rainfall at intensity of 35 mm h(-1) on 1 m(2) Plots. Soil organic carbon was significantly higher (P <0.05) under fallows than continuous maize. For the 0-5 cm depth SOC was 11.0, 10.0, 9.4 and 6.6 g kg(-1) for A.angustissima, S. sesban, NF and continuous maize, respectively, at fallow termination. After 2 years of cropping SOC was 8.0. 7.0. 6.1 and 5.9 g kg(-1) under CT and 9.1 9.0, 8.0 and 6.0 g kg-1 under NT for A. angustissima, S. sesban, NF and continuous maize, respectively. Aggregate stability was significantly greater (P <0.05) under fallows than under continuous maize and also higher under NT than under CT. The macroaggregation index (I-ma) for the 0-5 cm depth was 466, 416, 515 and 301 for A. angustissima. S. sesban, NF and continuous maize, respectively at fallow termination, decreasing to 385, 274, 286 and 255 under CT and 438, 300. 325 and 270 under NT, for A. angustissima, S. sesban, NF and continuous maize, respectively, after 2 years of cropping. Percent WDC was also significantly lower (P <0.05) in fallows than in continuous maize, and for the 0-5 cm it was 11, 10, 8 and 17 for A. angustissima, S. sesban, NF and continuous maize, respectively at fallow termination. After 2 years of cropping WDC (%) was 12, 14 15 and 17 under CT and 10, 12, 12 and 16 under NT for A. angustissima, S. sesban, NF and continuous maize, respectively. MWD also showed significantly higher (P <0.05) aggregate stability in fallows than in continuous maize. Water infiltration rates were significantly greater under fallows than continuous maize but these declined significantly during the cropping phase in plots that had been fallowed. In October 2000, infiltration rates in the A. angustissitna and NF plots were above 35 mm h(-1) as no runoff was observed. Steady-state infiltration rates were 24 mm h-1 in S. sesban and 5 rum h-1 for continuous maize after 30 min of rainfall simulations. After 2 years of cropping infiltration rates remained above 35 mm h-1 in A. angustissima plots, but declined to 18 and 8 mm h(-1) for NF, CT and NT respectively and 12 rum h(-1) for S. sesban, CT and NT. It is concluded that legume tree fallows improved SOC, aggregate stability and infiltration rates, but these benefits accrued during fallowing dereased significantly after 2 years of cropping following the termination of fallows. The decrease in SOC and aggregate stability was higher under CT than NT. Coppicing fallows of A. angustissima were the best long-term fallow species when integrated with NT as improved soil physical properties were maintained beyond 2 years of post-fallow cropping. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "crop-rotation", "water", "no-tillage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "maize", "aggregate-associated carbon", "6. Clean water", "conventional-tillage", "systems", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "physical-properties", "fertility management", "organic-matter"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2007.06.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2007.06.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2007.06.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2007.06.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-07-06", "title": "Impact Of Alley Cropping Agroforestry On Stocks, Forms And Spatial Distribution Of Soil Organic Carbon \u2014 A Case Study In A Mediterranean Context", "description": "Abstract   Agroforestry systems, i.e., agroecosystems combining trees with farming practices, are of particular interest as they combine the potential to increase biomass and soil carbon (C) storage while maintaining an agricultural production. However, most present knowledge on the impact of agroforestry systems on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage comes from tropical systems. This study was conducted in southern France, in an 18-year-old agroforestry plot, where hybrid walnuts ( Juglans regia  \u00d7  nigra  L.) are intercropped with durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum  L. subsp.  durum ), and in an adjacent agricultural control plot, where durum wheat is the sole crop. We quantified SOC stocks to 2.0\u00a0m depth and their spatial variability in relation to the distance to the trees and to the tree rows. The distribution of additional SOC storage in different soil particle-size fractions was also characterized. SOC accumulation rates between the agroforestry and the agricultural plots were 248\u00a0\u00b1\u00a031\u00a0kg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01 \u00a0yr \u2212\u00a01  for an equivalent soil mass (ESM) of 4000\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01  (to 26\u201329\u00a0cm depth) and 350\u00a0\u00b1\u00a041\u00a0kg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01 \u00a0yr \u2212\u00a01  for an ESM of 15,700\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01  (to 93\u201398\u00a0cm depth). SOC stocks were higher in the tree rows where herbaceous vegetation grew and where the soil was not tilled, but no effect of the distance to the trees (0 to 10\u00a0m) on SOC stocks was observed. Most of the additional SOC storage was found in coarse organic fractions (50\u2013200 and 200\u20132000\u00a0\u03bcm), which may be rather labile fractions. All together our study demonstrated the potential of alley cropping agroforestry systems under Mediterranean conditions to store SOC, and questioned the stability of this storage.", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28568", "Juglans regia", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "culture associ\u00e9e", "Triticum turgidum", "630", "spectroscopie infrarouge", "zone m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35927", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "soil organic carbon storage", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29563", "soil organic carbon saturation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "deep soil organic carbon stocks", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "P31 - Lev\u00e9s et cartographie des sols", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4060", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol", "P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "Visible and near infrared spectroscopy", "571", "structure du sol", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Juglans nigra", "particle-size fractionation", "Particle-size fractionation", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil organic carbon saturation", "visible and near infrared spectroscopy", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33452", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4059", "Deep soil organic carbon stocks", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "cartographie des fonctions de la for\u00eat", "K10 - Production foresti\u00e8re", "soil mapping", "Soil mapping", "culture en couloirs", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7958", "Soil organic carbon storage", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7196", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374847637217", "U30 - M\u00e9thodes de recherche"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-18", "title": "Runoff and nutrient loss from a water-repellent soil", "description": "Abstract   The effects of soil water repellency (SWR) on runoff and nutrient losses are difficult to isolate. Hydrophobic organic substances coating soil particles can severely delay water infiltration and enhance runoff. We used a portable run-on simulator to investigate the effect of SWR on runoff and nutrient loss. Intact soil slabs, 0.48\u202fm long and 0.19\u202fm wide, were collected from a severely water-repellent Andosol under pasture. One day before simulating 60-min long run-on events with an intensity of 60\u202fmm\u202fh\u22121, superphosphate was applied at a rate of 45\u202fkg\u202fP\u202fha\u22121. The effects of SWR were quantified by comparing runoff volumes and nutrient losses from run-on events conducted with water and a fully wetting aqueous ethanol solution as run-on liquids. Further, through conducting multiple consecutive water run-on events with the same soil slab, the hypothesis, that SWR is lost through the washing off of hydrophobic materials, was tested. Finally, runoff dynamics were visualised by adding a dye to the run-on water. In the first run-on experiment, 88% of the water applied was captured as runoff, while no runoff was observed when aqueous ethanol was used as run-on liquid, providing strong evidence that SWR governed runoff generation from this Andosol. In consecutive water run-on experiments, approximately 23% of the applied P was recovered in the runoff from the first event, while the cumulative P loss over ten consecutive run-on events was around 30% of the applied P. This confirms that nutrient losses were associated with SWR and the occurrence of runoff. After ten consecutive run-on events, the persistence of both actual and potential SWR in areas of the slab that had been wetted were significantly (p", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "0207 environmental engineering", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116825", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-24", "title": "Organic carbon stabilization in temperate paddy fields and adjacent semi-natural forests along a soil age gradient", "description": "Rice paddy soils have high organic carbon (OC) storage potential, but predicting OC stocks in these soils is difficult due to the complex OC stabilization mechanisms under fluctuating redox conditions. Especially in temperate climates, these mechanisms remain understudied and comparisons to OC stocks under natural vegetation are scarce. Semi-natural forests could have similar or higher OC inputs than rice paddies, but in the latter mineralization under anoxic conditions and interactions between OC and redox-sensitive minerals (in particular Fe oxyhydroxides, hereafter referred to as Fe oxides) could promote OC stabilization. Moreover, management-induced soil redox cycling in rice paddies can interact with pre-existing pedogenetic differences of soils having different degrees of evolution. To disentangle these drivers of soil OC stocks, we focused on a soil age gradient in Northern Italy with a long (30\u00a0+\u00a0years) history of rice cultivation and remnant semi-natural forests. Irrespective of soil age, soils under semi-natural forest and paddy land-use showed comparable OC stocks. While, in topsoil, stocks of crystalline Fe and short-ranged Fe and Al oxides did not differ between land-uses, under paddy management more OC was found in the mineral-associated fraction. This hints to a stronger redox-driven OC stabilization in the paddy topsoil compared to semi-natural forest soils that might compensate for the presumed lower OC inputs under rice cropping. Despite the higher clay contents over the whole profile and more crystalline pedogenetic Fe stocks in the topsoil in older soils, OC stocks were higher in the younger soils, in particular in the 50\u201370\u00a0cm layer, where short-range ordered pedogenetic oxides were also more abundant. These patterns might be explained by differences in hydrological flows responsible for the translocation of Fe and dissolved OC to the subsoil, preferentially in the younger, coarse-textured soils. Taken together, these results indicate the importance of the complex interplay between redox-cycling affected by paddy-management and soil-age related hydrological properties.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Science", "Q", "Soil Science", "Soil carbon storage", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Markvetenskap", "01 natural sciences", "Particulate organic carbon", "Fe oxyhydroxides", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Rice paddy soil", "Mineral associated organic carbon", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1963515/1/Geoderma_443_116825.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116825"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116825", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116825", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116825"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116862", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-27", "title": "Is the organic carbon-to-clay ratio a reliable indicator of soil health?", "description": "Climate action plans under the Paris Climate Agreement and other national commitments aimed at improving soil-based ecosystem services require the operational monitoring of soil carbon (C). The European Union is aiming to enhance soil health, and as part of the proposed Soil Monitoring Law, the European Commission recommends the monitoring of the soil C loss indicator among other soil health indicators. In this study, we evaluate the feasibility of the proposed soil C loss indicator by assessing its performance using the EU-wide 2009 LUCAS soil survey data. The proposed indicator is the soil organic carbon (SOC) to clay ratio, with a threshold value of 1:13. The results are also compared with the C stock changes reported by countries to the climate convention (UNFCCC). Our results reveal that the variation in SOC and clay content at European scale exceeds that of the data used to develop the proposed indicator. We also found that the variation in the SOC content was influenced not only by clay content but also by climate and land-use reflecting C input levels. Therefore, the defined threshold is inadequate for detecting degraded soils if the SOC and clay content are beyond the conditions used to establish the criteria. Furthermore, major discrepancies were observed between the soil carbon stock changes reported by the national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories and the proportions of degraded soils identified by using the soil C loss indicator. We conclude that employing a single indicator such as SOC:Clay ratio with one threshold value for all soils across various land covers, management practices, and climatic conditions, as defined by the European Commission for the Soil Monitoring Law, is inappropriate for monitoring soil C loss.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "agricultural soil", "550", "Forest soil", " agricultural soil", "Science", "Q", "Soil organic carbon (SOC)", "Soil monitoring", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "SOC:Clay ratio", "15. Life on land", "forest soil", "01 natural sciences", "630", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil organic carbon", "13. Climate action", "soil monitoring", "LUCAS soil survey", "11. Sustainability", "soc:clay ratio", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "European mineral soils", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116862"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116862", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116862", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116862"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-06", "title": "Disentangling soil-based ecosystem services synergies, trade-offs, multifunctionality, and bundles: A case study at regional scale (NE Italy) to support environmental planning", "description": "The explicit use of ecosystem services (ESs) assessments has been called as a way to guide environmental decision making, yet the promise of the ES approach lies behind its potential. A way to consolidate the approach could be to introduce some aspects into the ESs assessments which might have been neglected so far. Such aspects are mainly: (1) a focus on the complex ESs relations (such as synergies and trade-offs) that can impact the supply of multiple SESs (soil ecosystem services), and (2) focus on potential drivers of SESs relations. We applied bivariate and multivariate approaches to SESs indicators derived from a solid pedological knowledge of the Emilia-Romagna study area in NE Italy. We focused on 7 SES: (1) habitat for soil organisms, (2) filtering and buffering capacity, (3) contribution to microclimate regulation, (4) carbon sequestration, (5) food provision potential, (6) water regulation, and (7) water storage capacity. These SESs were estimated through a combination of point observations, and pedotransfer functions (PTF) estimates spatialised over the area of interest with geostatistical simulation techniques. We found that SESs bivariate spatial relations could be categorised mainly in three types of patterns at regional scale, either: (1) synergistic SESs relations dominating at the region level, (2) trade-offs dominating, or (3) both kind of relations more or less equally frequent. Interestingly, in some cases the dominant regional SESs relation switched at a local level, and such switch was driven by soil properties. For the multivariate case (>2 SESs), two main results are highlighted. First, the combination of properties of some soils is so characteristic that they conform a single SESs bundle, as in the case of the rich SOM soils of alluvial origin in the NE of the region with low agricultural productivity, but high value in regulating SESs. Secondly, some SESs such as potential food provision and water regulation are more important than others to determine locations with high multi-services value at a regional level. This suggests that attention must be paid when ascribing high multi-services value locations as this is not independent of SESs relations. Overall, our results highlight the importance of soils in the potential supply of ESs and show that SESs relations are useful in the implementation of the concept in environmental assessments.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil multifunctionality index", "Science", "Q", "15. Life on land", "Bivariate local indicators of spatial association", "01 natural sciences", "Soil-based ecosystem services relations", "6. Clean water", "EJPSoil", "WP3", "SERENA project", "Ecosystem services relations\u2019 drivers", "Grant Agreement: 862695", "Pedo-landscapes; Soil multifunctionality index; Soil-based ecosystem services relations; Bivariate local indicators of spatial association; SES k-means clustering; Ecosystem services relations\u2019 drivers", "Ecosystem services relations' drivers", "SES k-means clustering", "bundle", "Pedo-landscapes", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Medina-Roldan, Eduardo, Lorenzetti, Romina, Calzolari, Costanza, UNGARO, FABRIZIO,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/532230/1/1-s2.0-S0016706124001915-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116962"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-06", "title": "Unpacking ecosystem service bundles: Towards predictive mapping of synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services", "description": "<p>Multiple ecosystem services (ES) can respond similarly to social and ecological factors to form bundles. Identifying key social-ecological variables and understanding how they co-vary to produce these consistent sets of ES may ultimately allow the prediction and modelling of ES bundles, and thus, help us understand critical synergies and trade-offs across landscapes. Such an understanding is essential for informing better management of multi-functional landscapes and minimising costly trade-offs. However, the relative importance of different social and biophysical drivers of ES bundles in different types of social-ecological systems remains unclear. As such, a bottom-up understanding of the determinants of ES bundles is a critical research gap in ES and sustainability science. Here, we evaluate the current methods used in ES bundle science and synthesize these into four steps that capture the plurality of methods used to examine predictors of ES bundles. We then apply these four steps to a cross-study comparison (North and South French Alps) of relationships between social-ecological variables and ES bundles, as it is widely advocated that cross-study comparisons are necessary for achieving a general understanding of predictors of ES associations. We use the results of this case study to assess the strengths and limitations of current approaches for understanding distributions of ES bundles. We conclude that inconsistency of spatial scale remains the primary barrier for understanding and predicting ES bundles. We suggest a hypothesis-driven approach is required to predict relationships between ES, and we outline the research required for such an understanding to emerge.</p>", "keywords": ["natural capital", "Social-ecological systems", "577", "land use", "Trade-off", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "cross-study comparison", "01 natural sciences", "333", "social-ecological systems", "Cross-study comparison", "Land use", "Natural capital", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Ecosystem services", "[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "ecosystem services", "French Alps", "trade-off", "biodiversity", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/413028/1/Spake_et_alUnpacking_ecosystem_service_bundles_acceptedMS.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Environmental%20Change", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02288", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-14", "title": "Defluoridation of water through the transformation of octacalcium phosphate into fluorapatite", "description": "The consumption of water with fluoride concentration higher than 1.5 mg/L (WHO recommended limit) is recognized to cause serious diseases, and fluoride removal from natural contaminated waters is a health priority for more than 260 million people worldwide. The octacalcium phosphate (OCP), a mineralogical precursor of bio-apatite, is here tested as a fluoride remover. A new two-step method for the synthesis of OCP is proposed: 1) synthesis of brushite from calcium carbonate and phosphoric acid; 2) subsequent hydrolysis of brushite. Fluoride removal experiments are performed in batch-mode using different initial concentrations of fluoride (from 40 to 140 mg/L) and reaction times. Most of fluoride is removed within the first 2 h of all experiments, and the drinkable limit of 1.5 mg/L is reached within a minimum of 3 h for an initial fluoride concentration of 40 mg/L. The experimental fluoride removal capacity of OCP is 25.7 mg/g, and 4 g of OCP can effectively treat 1 L of water with fluoride concentration up to 50 times higher than the drinking limit of 1.5 mg/L. XRD and chemical characterization of the solid phases, before and after the removal experiments, indicate that OCP transforms into fluorapatite (FAP) uptaking fluoride from solution.", "keywords": ["H1-99", "Science (General)", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Dissolved fluoride removal;Earth sciences; Environmental geochemistry; Environmental pollution; Environmental science; Materials science; Materials synthesis; OCP synthesis; OCP-FAP transformation; Water defluoridation method; Water pollution; Water quality", "Materials science", "Environmental science", "Environmental pollution", "Article", "6. Clean water", "Social sciences (General)", "Q1-390", "Water pollution", "Environmental geochemistry", "Materials synthesis", "0210 nano-technology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/276011/1/Heliyon%202019.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02288"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02288", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02288", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02288"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05388", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-11-11", "title": "The relationship between properties of plant-based biochars and sorption of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) in soil model systems", "description": "Plant based biochars are proposed as soil amendments to immobilize potentially toxic trace elements (PTEs), such as Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) and aid in soil restoration. However, the sorption capacity of biochar for these elements can vary widely depending on biochar nature and metal properties. Currently, there is no clear methodology to pre-screen biochars for their suitability as adsorbents for these elements. Therefore, to facilitate biochar selection for application in soil restoration, this study explored the relationships between the physico-chemical properties of five plant-based biochars and their capacity to immobilize Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II). Batch experiments using synthetic soil pore water were used to assess the sorption of these elements. The sorption isotherms described by the Hill model indicated that PTE sorption capacity followed the order Pb(II) > Cd(II) >Zn(II) regardless of biochar type in mono-element systems. Preferential sorption of Pb(II) limited the immobilization of Cd(II) and Zn(II) in multi-element systems. ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDX spectroscopy studies indicated that Cd(II) and Pb(II) sorption was mediated by complexation with carboxylic groups, cation-\u03c0 interactions and precipitation with phosphates and silicates, while Zn(II) sorption occurred mainly by complexation with phenolic groups and precipitation with phosphates. A high correlation (>0.8) between Electrical Conductivity, Cation Exchange Capacity, pH and sorption capacity was identified for all metals tested, highlighting the electrostatic nature of the sorption mechanisms involved. Biochars derived from herbaceous feedstock were better candidates for remediation of soil polluted with Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II), rather than wood-derived biochar. Overall, this study provides evidence of the direct relationship between specific properties of plant-based biochars (pH and EC) and their suitability as adsorbents for some PTEs in soil systems.", "keywords": ["H1-99", "Environmental management", "Science (General)", "Soil pore water", "Soil pollution", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental pollution", "6. Clean water", "Social sciences (General)", "Q1-390", "13. Climate action", "Environmental chemistry", "Soil chemistry", "Research Article", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/168801/1/1-s2.0-S2405844020322313-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05388"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05388", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05388", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05388"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-27", "title": "Past, present and future trends in the remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil - Remediation techniques applied in real soil-contamination events", "description": "Most worldwide policy frameworks, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, highlight soil as a key non-renewable natural resource which should be rigorously preserved to achieve long-term global sustainability. Although some soil is naturally enriched with heavy metals (HMs), a series of anthropogenic activities are known to contribute to their redistribution, which may entail potentially harmful environmental and/or human health effects if certain concentrations are exceeded. If this occurs, the implementation of rehabilitation strategies is highly recommended. Although there are many publications dealing with the elimination of HMs using different methodologies, most of those works have been done in laboratories and there are not many comprehensive reviews about the results obtained under field conditions. Throughout this review, we examine the different methodologies that have been used in real scenarios and, based on representative case studies, we present the evolution and outcomes of the remediation strategies applied in real soil-contamination events where legacies of past metal mining activities or mine spills have posed a serious threat for soil conservation. So far, the best efficiencies at field-scale have been reported when using combined strategies such as physical containment and assisted-phytoremediation. We have also introduced the emerging problem of the heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils and the different strategies implemented to tackle this problem. Although remediation techniques used in real scenarios have not changed much in the last decades, there are also encouraging facts for the advances in this field. Thus, a growing number of mining companies publicise in their webpages their soil remediation strategies and efforts; moreover, the number of scientific publications about innovative highly-efficient and environmental-friendly methods is also increasing. In any case, better cooperation between scientists and other soil-related stakeholders is still required to improve remediation performance.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "H1-99", "(Bio)mining", "Science (General)", "Spills", "Remediation", "Review Article", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "(bio)mining", "12. Responsible consumption", "3. Good health", "Social sciences (General)", "Q1-390", "Soil", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Heavy-metal"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17113", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-09", "title": "Do drinking water plants retain microplastics? An exploratory study using Raman micro-spectroscopy", "description": "The retainment of microplastics (MPs) down to 1\u00a0\u03bcm by a Danish drinking water plant fed with groundwater was quantified using Raman micro-spectroscopy (\u03bcRaman). The inlet and outlet were sampled in parallel triplicates over five consecutive days of normal activity. For each triplicate, approximately 1\u00a0m3 of drinking water was filtered with a custom-made device employing 1\u00a0\u03bcm steel filters. The MP abundance was expressed as MP counts per liter (N/L) and MP mass per liter (pg/L), the latter being estimated from the morphological parameters provided by the \u03bcRaman analysis. Hence the treated water held on average 1.4\u00a0MP counts/L, corresponding to 4\u00a0pg/L. The raw water entering the sand filters held a higher MP abundance, and the overall efficiency of the treatment was 43.2% in terms of MP counts and 75.1% in terms of MP mass. The reason for the difference between count-based and mass-based efficiencies was that 1-5\u00a0\u03bcm\u00a0MP were retained to a significantly lower degree than larger ones. Above 10\u00a0\u03bcm, 79.6% of all MPs were retained by the filters, while the efficiency was only 41.1% below 5\u00a0\u03bcm. The MP retainment was highly variable between measurements, showing an overall decreasing tendency over the investigated period. Therefore, the plastic elements of the plant (valves, sealing components, etc.) likely released small-sized MPs due to the mechanical stress experienced during the treatment. The sub-micron fraction (0.45-1\u00a0\u03bcm) of the samples was also qualitatively explored, showing that nanoplastics (NPs) were present and that at least part hereof could be detected by \u03bcRaman.", "keywords": ["Social sciences (General)", "H1-99", "Q1-390", "Water quality", "Science (General)", "Microplastics", "Raman micro-spectroscopy", "Plastic pollution", "Drinking water", "Nanoplastics", "6. Clean water", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17113"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17113", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17113", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17113"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-01-13", "title": "Green3: A green extraction of green additives for green plastics", "description": "PLA/PBAT bioplastic is a commercial biodegradable plastic employed for packaging and several food and agriculture applications. In this regard, properties such as the antioxidant ability to extend food shelf life and light resistance, are of great interest in the production of packaging and mulching films, respectively. These features are obtained by developing blends with pure chemicals and/or natural products as additives. In the present work blend formulations of PLA/PBAT with a walnut shell extract rich in antioxidants were developed and evaluated for their properties in comparison with classic PLA/PBAT. Specifically, natural additives, and most importantly the production process were purposely selected to i) be green and cost-effective; ii) confer antioxidant properties; and iii) improve material performance. To this aim, a walnut shell extract (EWS) with high antioxidant activity was obtained thanks to a novel green and cost-effective microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) procedure. A response surface methodology was utilized to explore how the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity are influenced by varying aqueous ethanol concentration, extraction time, and microwave power. The highest predicted TPC and antioxidant activity were achieved when employing the ideal conditions for Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE): using a mixture of 30\u00a0% ethanol in water, an irradiation time of 120\u00a0s, and a microwave power of 670\u00a0W. The optimized EWS was characterized by HPLC-MS determining qualitative and quantitative data with the identification of flavonoids, fatty acids, and anacardic acids among the main components, responsible for antioxidant activity. The resulting EWS powder was melt-mixed at 140C\u00b0 and 20 RPM with the bio-based PLA/PBAT bioplastic at two different concentrations (0.5 and 1.5 w/w) by forming film specimens. All EWS-based bioplastic films showed increased antioxidant features determined by the DPPH bleaching test, TEAC, and ORAC assays. The films keep the antioxidant capacity even after 7 days of UV-accelerated aging. Remarkably, adding 1.5 % EWS boosted the bioplastic UV light resistance, reducing the abatement of molecular masses by more than 60\u00a0% without affecting mechanical properties.", "keywords": ["H1-99", "Science (General)", "Polyphenols", "02 engineering and technology", "microwave-assisted extraction", "01 natural sciences", "0104 chemical sciences", "Social sciences (General)", "Q1-390", "walnut shells", "Walnut shells", "Response surface methodology", "response surface chemistry", "Microwave-assisted extraction", "UV protection", "agricultural waste", "0210 nano-technology", "Agricultural waste", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/452886/1/Paper.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/588670/1/81_Green3_Green_extraction_green_additives_green_plastics_2024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24469"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26390", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-20", "title": "Combined effect of an agro-industrial compost and light spectra composition on yield and phytochemical profile in mizuna and pak choi microgreens", "description": "This work aimed to evaluate the growth of two species of microgreens (mizuna and pak choi), using agro-industrial compost as growing media in two different mixes versus one hundred percent peat, under two different LED illumination spectra (LED 1 and LED 2) in a 14\u00a0h photoperiod. The experiment was carried-out for two times. Biomass yield, glucosinolates, and phenolic compounds, and nitrate (NO3-) content were analysed in leaf tissues. In both species, the highest fresh and dry biomass production was in compost:peat (50:50%) and LED 2 (Blue/Red/Far Red). In general, compost had a greater influence on nitrate content than light, but in the microgreen pak choi, the anthocyanin content was inhibited by the compost treatment. In the other hand both LED illumination had a positive effect on mizuna for glucosinolates and anthocyanins, and LED 2 also showed a positive effect on pak choi for anthocyanin. Therefore, the use of agri-food compost: peat (50:50%) with LED 2 (blue/red) lighting treatment to obtain microgreens in indoor crops is a plausible technology that provides nutritionally and phytochemically rich crops.", "keywords": ["H1-99", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Science (General)", "Glucosinolates", "Novel functional fresh foods", "Phenolic compounds", "Mizuna", "Social sciences (General)", "Anthocyanins", "Q1-390", "LED lightning", "03 medical and health sciences", "14h photoperiod", "Pak choi", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26390"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26390", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26390", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26390"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38922", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-04", "title": "Development of a graphene field effect transistor-based immersible biosensor for immunodetection of the birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 in air samples", "description": "Pollen traps, the current gold standard to determine pollen load and thereby the allergy season, are not sufficient to determine the allergenic risk. Therefore, the establishment of highly sensitive assays for allergen measurement is of highest interest. Herein, a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) was constructed on an interdigitated electrodes chip to develop an immersible biosensor, which was used to detect the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1. Graphene was wet-transferred on interdigitated electrodes that contain a reference electrode used as a liquid gate in the GFET. Using a standard ELISA protocol, two different anti-Bet v 1 antibodies were chosen and immobilized on graphene for the specific capture of the target allergen. The sensitivity of the GFET biosensor was evaluated using a standard Ag/AgCl liquid gate electrode and a reference electrode when the chip was immersed in Bet v 1-containing solutions. The results showed a higher performance and sensitivity for Bet v 1 detection compared to a mediator release method, one of the most sensitive assays for allergen detection. Compared with conventional methods of allergen detection, these immersible biosensors significantly improved the speed and level of detection providing the foundation of a point-of-need platform for in-field application. Furthermore, the proposed technique provides both a new biosensor for allergen detection and a strategy for designing low-cost integrated biosensors.", "keywords": ["Social sciences (General)", "H1-99", "Q1-390", "Science (General)", "Graphene field effect transistor", "Allergen detection", "Birch pollen", "Air sampling", "Biosensor", "Research Article"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Stefan Jari\u0107, Mario Wenger, Ivan Bobrinetskiy, Andr\u00e9 Stapelfeldt, Glorismer Pena-Amelunxen, Branko \u0160ikoparija, Lorenz Aglas,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38922"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38922", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38922", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38922"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41151", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-14", "title": "Chlorotoxin-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles for pH-responsive paclitaxel delivery to Glioblastoma multiforme", "description": "Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain cancer associated with poor survival rates. We developed novel mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs)-based nanocarriers for pH-responsive delivery of a therapeutic drug Paclitaxel (PTX) to GBM tumor cells. The pores of MSNs are loaded with PTX, which is retained by \u03b2-cyclodextrin (CD) moieties covalently linked to the pore entrances through a hydrazone linkage, which is cleavable in weakly acidic environment. Furthermore, we utilized a host-guest interaction between the adamantane and capping CD moieties to further functionalize the surface with a potential glioma-targeting oligopeptide chlorotoxin (CHX). In vitro studies in the U87 GBM cell line show decreased uptake, but increased toxicity of CHX-modified nanoparticles compared to CHX-free nanoparticles. The obtained results are promising toward development of advanced drug nanocarriers, which may target the overexpressed receptors in cancer tissues and utilize their weakly acidic environment for triggering the drug release, potentially leading to more efficient cancer treatments.", "keywords": ["Social sciences (General)", "H1-99", "Targeted drug delivery", "Q1-390", "Science (General)", "Paclitaxel", "Mesoporous silica nanoparticles", "Cyclodextrin", "Glioblastoma multiforme", "pH-responsive", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41151"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41151", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41151", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41151"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-02-15", "title": "Including Sentinel-1 radar data to improve the disaggregation of MODIS land surface temperature data", "description": "Abstract   The use of land surface temperature (LST) for monitoring the consumption and water status of crops requires data at fine spatial and temporal resolutions. Unfortunately, the current spaceborne thermal sensors provide data at either high temporal (e.g. MODIS: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer) or high spatial (e.g. Landsat) resolution separately. Disaggregating low spatial resolution (LR) LST data using ancillary data available at high spatio-temporal resolution could compensate for the lack of high spatial resolution (HR) LST observations. Existing LST downscaling approaches generally rely on the fractional green vegetation cover (fgv) derived from HR reflectances but they do not take into account the soil water availability to explain the spatial variability in LST at HR. In this context, a new method is developed to disaggregate kilometric MODIS LST at 100\u202fm resolution by including the Sentinel-1 (S-1) backscatter, which is indirectly linked to surface soil moisture, in addition to the Landsat-7 and Landsat-8 (L-7 & L-8) reflectances. The approach is tested over two different sites \u2013 an 8\u202fkm by 8\u202fkm irrigated crop area named \u201cR3\u201d and a 12\u202fkm by 12\u202fkm rainfed area named \u201cSidi Rahal\u201d in central Morocco (Marrakech) \u2013 on the seven dates when S-1, and L-7 or L-8 acquisitions coincide with a one-day precision during the 2015\u20132016 growing season. The downscaling methods are applied to the 1\u202fkm resolution MODIS-Terra LST data, and their performance is assessed by comparing the 100\u202fm disaggregated LST to Landsat LST in three cases: no disaggregation, disaggregation using Landsat fgv only, disaggregation using both Landsat fgv and S-1 backscatter. When including fgv only in the disaggregation procedure, the mean root mean square error in LST decreases from 4.20 to 3.60\u202f\u00b0C and the mean correlation coefficient (R) increases from 0.45 to 0.69 compared to the non-disaggregated case within R3. The new methodology including the S-1 backscatter as input to the disaggregation is found to be systematically more accurate on the available dates with a disaggregation mean error decreasing to 3.35\u202f\u00b0C and a mean R increasing to 0.75.", "keywords": ["LST", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "333", "6. Clean water", "MODIS/Terra", "Disaggregation", "disaggregation", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "MODIS/Terra Landsat", "MODISTerra Landsat", "Sentinel-1", "Soil moisture", "soil moisture", "[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Landsat", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ISPRS%20Journal%20of%20Photogrammetry%20and%20Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.02.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.iswcr.2024.10.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-09", "title": "Visible, near-infrared, and shortwave-infrared spectra as an input variable for digital mapping of soil organic carbon", "description": "This study proposes a novel methodology to employ discrete point spectra as input variable for digital mapping of soil organic carbon (SOC). Accordingly, two SOC modeling approaches were used in three agricultural sites in Czech Republic: i) machine learning (ML) including partial least squares regression (PLSR), cubist, random forest (RF), and support vector regression (SVR), and ii) regression kriging (RK) by the combination of ordinary kriging (OK) and PLSR (PLSR-K), cubist (cubist-K), RF (RF-K), and SVR (SVR-K). Models were developed on environmental predictor covariates (EPCs) and thirty genetic algorithms (GA)-selected visible, near-infrared, and shortwave-infrared (VNIR\u2013SWIR) wavelengths spectra, individually and combined. Thirty rasters were then created using interpolation of the selected spectra and served as the input variables \u2013 with and without EPCs \u2013 to test and compare the developed models and SOC predictive maps with each other and with those retrieved from the third approach: iii) kriging using OK of the measured and ML-predicted SOC. The impact of employing selected wavelengths\u2019 spectra and EPCs on models' performance was investigated using independent test samples and the uncertainty associated with the produced maps. Using interpolated spectra as the only input variable yielded a relatively acceptable accuracy (Nov\u00e1 Ves: RMSE\u00a0=\u00a00.19%, \u00dadrnice: RMSE\u00a0=\u00a00.12%, Klu\u010dov: RMSE\u00a0=\u00a00.13%). In comparison, the interpolated spectra coupled with EPCs enhanced the results. Regarding the uncertainty, however, the ML-based SOC maps were more reliable, than RK-based ones. Furthermore, maps produced using both spectra and EPCs showed less uncertainty than those constructed on the individual datasets.", "keywords": ["SOC modeling and mapping", "Regression kriging", "EJP SOIL", "ProbeField", "550", "Interpolated spectra", "EJPSOIL", "Machine learning", "Uncertainty", "TA1-2040", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2024.10.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Soil%20and%20Water%20Conservation%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.iswcr.2024.10.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.iswcr.2024.10.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.iswcr.2024.10.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-06-13", "title": "Decisions To Reduce Greenhouse Gases From Agriculture And Product Transport: Lca Case Study Of Organic And Conventional Wheat", "description": "A streamlined hybrid life cycle assessment is conducted to compare the global warming potential (GWP) and primary energy use of conventional and organic wheat production and delivery in the US. Impact differences from agricultural inputs, grain farming, and transport processes are estimated. The GWP of a 1 kg loaf of organic wheat bread is about 30 g CO<sub>2</sub>-eq less than the conventional loaf. When organic wheat is shipped 420 km farther to market, organic and conventional wheat systems have similar impacts. These results can change dramatically depending on soil carbon accumulation and nitrous oxide emissions from the two systems. Key parameters and their variability are discussed to provide producers, wholesale and retail consumers, and policymakers metrics to align their decisions with low-carbon objectives.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0502 economics and business", "05 social sciences", "FOS: Environmental engineering", "90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "FOS: Civil engineering", "90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.026", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-05-28", "title": "Greenhouse Gas Assessment Of Soybean Production: Implications Of Land Use Change And Different Cultivation Systems", "description": "Abstract   The increase in soybean production as a source of protein and oil is being stimulated by the growing demand for livestock feed, food and numerous other applications. Significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can result from land use change due to the expansion and cultivation of soybean. However, this is complex to assess and the results can vary widely. The main goal of this article is to investigate the life-cycle GHG balance for soybean produced in Latin America, assessing the implications of direct land use change emissions and different cultivation systems. A life-cycle model, including inventories for soybean produced in three different climate regions, was developed, addressing land use change, cultivation and transport to Europe. A comprehensive evaluation of alternative land use change scenarios (conversion of tropical forest, forest plantations, perennial crop plantations, savannah and grasslands), cultivation (tillage, reduced tillage and no-tillage) and soybean transportation systems was undertaken. The main results show the importance of land use change in soybean GHG emissions, but significant differences were observed for the alternative scenarios, namely 0.1\u201317.8\u00a0kg\u00a0CO2eq\u00a0kg\u22121 soybean. The original land choice is a critical issue in ensuring the lowest soybean GHG balance and degraded grassland should preferably be used for soybean cultivation. The highest GHG emissions were calculated for tropical moist regions when rainforest is converted into soybean plantations (tillage system). When land use change is not considered, the GHG intensity varies from 0.3 to 0.6\u00a0kg CO2eq\u00a0kg\u22121 soybean. It was calculated that all tillage systems have higher GHG emissions than the corresponding no-tillage and reduced tillage systems. The results also show that N2O emissions play a major role in the GHG emissions from cultivation, although N2O emission calculations are very sensitive to the parameters and emission factors adopted.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soil management", "05 social sciences", "15. Life on land", "Land conversion", "Carbon footprint", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Tillage", "12. Responsible consumption", "Carbon stocks", "13. Climate action", "0502 economics and business", "11. Sustainability", "Life cycle assessment (LCA)", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.026"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.026", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.026", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.026"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.044", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-09-13", "title": "Effect Of Tillage Practices On Net Carbon Flux And Economic Parameters From Farmland On The Loess Plateau In China", "description": "Abstract   It is important to evaluate the effect of tillage practices on carbon flow and economic parameters in order to better understand soil carbon sequestration and mitigation of carbon release into the atmosphere, and to increase income for farmers. A 2-year field experiment was conducted in a winter wheat-summer corn rotation system on dryland farmland on the Loess Plateau in Northwest China with four treatments; zero tillage with straw mulching (zero tillage), rotary tillage with straw incorporation (rotary tillage), chisel plow tillage with straw incorporation (chisel plow), and conventional mouldboard plow tillage without crop straw (conventional tillage). Results showed that zero tillage reduced carbon emissions, mainly through reduction of emissions from tillage practices, and served as a net carbon sink, as did rotary tillage and chisel plow, while conventional tillage served as a net carbon source. Specifically, zero tillage reduced carbon emissions from farm inputs by 168.8 and 75.0\u00a0kg\u00a0C ha\u22121 yr\u22121 compared with conventional tillage and rotary tillage (or chisel plow), respectively. The difference in annual rate of carbon sequestration between 2013 and 2015 was 1.21-fold higher with zero tillage than with conventional tillage, suggesting zero tillage released less CO2 and was therefore better able to mitigate against global warming. Chisel plow significantly (P", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0502 economics and business", "05 social sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Xingli Lu, Yuncheng Liao,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.044"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.044", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.044", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.044"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-16", "title": "Spatial differentiation characteristics and driving factors of agricultural eco-efficiency in Chinese provinces from the perspective of ecosystem services", "description": "Farmland ecosystem service is an important output of agricultural production, but it has been incompletely reflected in current studies on eco-efficiency. In this study, the value of improved farmland ecosystem services is used as one of the expected outputs. The data envelopment method is used to evaluate the agricultural eco-efficiency (AEE) of 31 provincial administrative regions in China from 2006 to 2018. The spatial autocorrelation method is used to explore the characteristics of AEE in China. Geographical detector model (Geodetector) is adopted to detect the driving factors of AEE spatial differentiation in China. China\u2019s AEE trend from 2006 to 2018 was downward with the efficiency value decreasing from 1.023 to 0.995. China\u2019s AEE level has improved with an average of 1.004. The spatial distribution pattern represented in space is in the following order: eastern region &gt; western region &gt; northeast region &gt; central region. The AEE gap among provinces in the western region is the largest, and that in the northeast region is the smallest. China\u2019s AEE spatial correlation distribution presents random distribution characteristics. During the research period, the lowehigh (LH) efficiency response area has centered on Yunnan Province. The lowelow (LL) level concentration area has centered on Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Liaoning Province. The highelow (HL) level diffusion effect agglomeration area has centered on Heilongjiang Province. Energy input, water resource input, and carbon emission are the core drivers of AEE spatial differentiation in China. Water resource input, pesticide input and labor input are the significant control factors of AEE spatial differentiation in the eastern, central, and western regions of China.", "keywords": ["Economics and Econometrics", "China", "Environmental Engineering", "Economics", "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care", "Social Sciences", "Mathematical analysis", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental science", "Data envelopment analysis", "Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Analysis", "11. Sustainability", "FOS: Mathematics", "Ecosystem services", "Spatial distribution", "Biology", "Ecosystem Services", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Agricultural economics", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Statistics", "FOS: Environmental engineering", "Spatial analysis", "Agriculture", "Remote sensing", "15. Life on land", "Economics", " Econometrics and Finance", "Driving factors", "Archaeology", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Spatial heterogeneity", "Common spatial pattern", "Mathematics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125466"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140878", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-01-30", "title": "A fuzzy logic evaluation of synergies and trade-offs between agricultural production and climate change mitigation", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["N2O emissions", "Agro-environmental trade-offs analysis", "Fuzzy-based composite index", "NO3\u2013N leaching", "Experts' elicitation", "Crop yield", "SOC"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140878"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140878", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140878", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140878"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118092", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-09", "title": "The effects of biochar on soil organic matter pools are not influenced by climate change", "description": "The sustainability of Mediterranean croplands is threatened by climate warming and rainfall reduction. The use of biochar as an amendment represents a tool to store organic carbon (C) in soil. The vulnerability of soil organic C (SOC) to the joint effects of climate change and biochar application needs to be better understood by investigating its main pools. Here, we evaluated the effects of partial rain exclusion (\u223c30%) and temperature increase (\u223c2\u00a0\u00b0C), combined with biochar amendment, on the distribution of soil organic matter (SOM) into particulate organic matter (POM) and the mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM). A set of indices suggested an increase in thermal stability in response to biochar addition in both POM and MAOM fractions. The MAOM fraction, compared to the POM, was particularly enriched in labile substances. Data from micro-Raman spectroscopy suggested that the POM fraction contained biochar particles with a more ordered structure, whereas the structural order decreased in the MAOM fraction, especially after climate manipulation. Crystalline Fe oxides (hematite) and a mix of ferrihydrite and hematite were detected in the POM and in the MAOM fraction, respectively, of the unamended plots under climate manipulation, but not under ambient conditions. Conversely, in the amended soil, climate manipulation did not induce changes in Fe speciation. Our work underlines the importance of discretely taking into account responses of both MAOM and POM to better understand the mechanistic drivers of SOC storage and dynamics.", "keywords": ["Particulate organic matter", " Mineral-associated organic matter", " Open top chambers", " Fe EXAFS", " Raman spectroscopy", " Thermal analysis", "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts", "550", "Climate Change", "Fe EXAFS", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Carbon", "Soil", "Open top chamber", "13. Climate action", "Particulate organic matter", "Charcoal", "Raman spectroscopy", "Mineral-associated organic matter", "Particulate Matter", "Thermal analysis", "Open top chambers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.univr.it/bitstream/11562/1093186/2/JEMA%2c%202023%20-%20The%20effects%20of%20biochar%20on%20SOM%20pools%20are%20not.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118092"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118092", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118092", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118092"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-10", "title": "Water quality in a large complex catchment: Significant effects of land use and soil type but limited ability to detect trends", "description": "Globally, significant societal resources are devoted to mitigating negative effects of eutrophication from excessive phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) loading. Potential effectiveness of mitigation measures and possible confounding factors are often assessed using studies conducted in headwater catchments. However, success is often evaluated based on trends in river mouth water chemistry. It is not clear how transferrable insights from headwater catchments are to larger rivers. Here, relationships between P and suspended solids (SS) identified in small agricultural headwater catchments were applied to 30 larger, mixed land use catchments draining into M\u00e4laren, a Swedish great lake. Relationships identified in headwater streams between SS concentration, catchment agricultural land percentage and arable land clay content were corroborated for the larger catchments (R2\u00a0=\u00a00.59, p-value<0.001. The same was true for connections between SS and particulate P (R2\u00a0=\u00a00.74, p-value<0.001). This study highlights the importance of agricultural land, clay content and SS for P transport, on both smaller headwater as well as larger catchment scales, supporting the use of headwater findings on larger, management relevant scales. Consequently, these relationships should be used to target mitigation measures to reduce SS and P losses. To explore the effectiveness of mitigation measures on water quality, we assessed long-term (20 year) trends in tributary water quality and compared these trends to the amount of mitigation measures implemented in the catchment. Overall improving trends were detected using regional Mann Kendall tests, but few decreasing trends in nutrient concentrations were found for individual sites using Generalized Additive Models (GAM). The lack of significant trends and identifiable connections to amount of mitigation measures implemented could be due to several reasons, e.g. insufficient time for recently implemented measures to have an effect, ongoing release of legacy P as well as low areal coverage and poor spatial placement of implemented measures. In addition, trend detection requires large amounts of data and the results should be carefully interpreted and communicated.", "keywords": ["Environmental Sciences (social aspects to be 507)", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "Oceanography", " Hydrology", " Water Resources", "15. Life on land", "Oceanography", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Lakes", "Rivers", "13. Climate action", "Water Quality", "Water Resources", "Clay", "Hydrology", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/32300/1/sandstr%C3%B6m-s-et-al-20231212.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119500"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-25", "title": "Involving schoolchildren in radon surveys by means of the \u201cRadonTest\u201d online system", "description": "A 'citizen science' approach was evaluated as an approach to organize an extensive radon survey to be representative of the population of either single regions or a whole country. The 'RadonTest' online system allowed schoolchildren to undertake and record short-term radon tests in their homes. Measurements were carried out in Israel using charcoal in miniature flacons and simple detectors with high sensitivity. Among other things, the 'RadonTest' online system implements an alternative principle of building a radon map, allowing the display of radon tests more clearly than the traditional approach, while ensuring the confidentiality of test participants. Examples of public radon maps are presented, and the first test results are discussed. A scientifically based approach for the effective identification of buildings with a high radon concentration, based on the principle of radon regulation, is proposed.", "keywords": ["Air Pollutants", " Radioactive", "Radiation Monitoring", "Radon", "Surveys and Questionnaires", "05 social sciences", "Israel", "Online Systems", "0503 education", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Radioactivity", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106215"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-06-12", "title": "The macroeconomic effects of universal basic income programs", "description": "What are the consequences of a nationwide reform of a transfer system based on means-testing toward one of unconditional transfers? I answer this question with a quantitative model to assess the general equilibrium, inequality, and welfare effects of substituting the current US income security system with a universal basic income (UBI) policy. To do so, I develop an overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic income risk that incorporates intensive and extensive margins of the labor supply, on-the-job learning, and child-bearing costs. The tax-transfer system closely mimics the US design. I calibrate the model to the US economy and conduct counterfactual analyses that implement reforms toward a UBI. I find that an expenditure-neutral reform has moderate impacts on agents\u2019 labor supply response but induces aggregate capital and output to grow due to larger precautionary savings. A UBI of $1,000 monthly requires a substantial increase in the tax rate of consumption used to clear the government budget and leads to an overall decrease in the macroeconomic aggregates, stemming from a drop in the labor supply. In both cases, the economy has more equally distributed disposable income and consumption. The UBI economy constitutes a welfare loss at the transition if it is expenditure-neutral and results in a gain in the second scenario.", "keywords": ["0502 economics and business", "05 social sciences", "8. Economic growth", "1. No poverty"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Andr\u00e9 Victor Doherty Luduvice", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Monetary%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103615"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-11-08", "title": "Impact Of Forestland Allocation On Land Use In A Mountainous Province Of Vietnam", "description": "Abstract   In the early 1990s following the decollectivization of agriculture, the Vietnamese government distributed forest land-use rights to individual households. The new forestland policy had three related objectives: (i) the introduction of a sedentary livelihood system for those populations who had traditionally relied on shifting cultivation and regular migration; (ii) the development of the village economy through tree plantations; and (iii) the protection of forest resources. In this paper, we discuss the changes in land use that resulted from the new forestland policy and the effectiveness of the policy in achieving each of its three objectives.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "330", "mountain agriculture", "[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology", "Bac Kan", "[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography", "1. No poverty", "land policy", "15. Life on land", "forestland allocation", "Vietnam", "natural resource management", "livelihood systems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Use%20Policy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.07.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-02", "title": "Meta-analysis protocol on the effects of cover crops on pool specific soil organic carbon", "description": "Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role in agricultural soils, as it contributes to overall soil health as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation. By conducting a meta-analysis, we aim to quantitatively summarize research studying the effects of cover crops (CC) on SOC pools throughout soil depths in arable cropland. We included global studies located in the climatic zones present in Europe. The pools chosen for this analysis are the particulate organic carbon (POC) and the mineral associated organic carbon (MAOC) and the microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Alongside, we will study the effects of a broad range of moderators, such as pedo-climatic factors, other agricultural management practices and CC characteristics e.g., type. We identified 71 relevant studies from 61 articles, of which mean values for SOC pools, standard deviations and sample sizes for treatments (CC) and controls (no CC) were extracted. To perform the meta-analysis, an effect size will be calculated for each study, which will then be summarized across studies by using weighing procedure. Consequently, this meta-analysis will provide valuable information on the state of knowledge on SOC pool change influenced by CC, corresponding quantitative summary results and the sources of heterogeneity influencing these results.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "MBC", "synthesis", "MAOC", "Science", "Q", "610", "15. Life on land", "Effect size", "SOC pools", "630", "Meta-analysis protocol", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural and Biological Science", "EJPSOIL", "POC"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/MethodsX", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102411"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-25T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-09", "title": "Loss And Recovery Of Carbon And Nitrogen After Mangrove Clearing", "description": "Abstract   Offsetting carbon (C) emissions and reducing nitrogen (N) pollution have been goals of mangrove restoration programs around the world. There is a common, yet dubious expectation that mangrove restoration will result in immediate and perpetual delivery of ecosystem services. There are expected time lags between mangrove clearing and C and N losses, and between restoration and C and N gains. Obtaining accurate rates of losses and gains requires frequent and long-term sampling, which is expensive and time consuming. To address this knowledge gap, we used a chronosequence of mangrove forests in mangroves in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR) in Malaysia, a region with one of the most C dense forests in the world. In this site, we assessed the ecosystem C and N stocks, including soil, downed wood, downed litter, and trees. The objective was to measure C and N changes through time. After mangrove clearing, C and N losses in soil and downed wood were rapid, with stocks halved after just one year. In the first 10 years after replantation, the forest recovered quickly, with rates of C accumulation of 9.5\u202fMg\u202fC\u202fha\u22121 yr\u22121. After ten years, the rate of accumulation decreased to 2.8\u202fMg\u202fC\u202fha\u22121 yr\u22121. However, 40 years after replantation, mangroves were still about 26% lower in C and 15% lower in N compared to our reference forest. The trajectory of recovery of C and N stocks in these forests was different among mangrove components: forest litter recovered rapidly, but downed wood and soil recovered much slower. Programs aimed at reducing C emissions and N pollution should consider that there are temporal lags and ecosystem trade-offs when assessing the effectiveness of mangrove protection and restoration as climate change mitigation strategies.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "580", "0106 biological sciences", "Earth sciences", "570", "13. Climate action", "QH Natural history", "Human society", "Q Science (General)", "Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "333"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Adame, MF, Zakaria, RM, Fry, B, Chong, VC, Then, YHA, Brown, CJ, Lee, SY,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ocean%20%26amp%3B%20Coastal%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.04.019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SOC&offset=50&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SOC&offset=50&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SOC&offset=0", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=SOC&offset=100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 687, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-06-25T21:25:34.801188Z"}