{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "dynamique naturelle"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "biologie"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biologie du sol"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "culture"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "WalOnMapNO"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "BDInfraSIG"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}], "updated": "2024-12-11T12:48:19.626322Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-30", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 2004-2014 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es INSPIRE reprend les teneurs en Carbone Organique Total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e source CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne pour une p\u00e9riode comprise entre 2004 et 2014. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT observ\u00e9es pour les sols (horizons de surface) sous cultures et prairies permanentes sur la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014 \u00e9taient de 1.30 gC/kg et 3.61 gC/kg respectivement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s la base de donn\u00e9es REQUASUD.\n\nSur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, 22 % des superficies sous cultures pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 gC kg-1 et 73 % pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC/kg. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nEntre 2004 et 2014, les teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et \u00e0 rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "Agriculture", "dynamique naturelle", "sol", "biologie", "biologie du sol", "organisme du sol", "carbone organique", "mod\u00e9lisation", "surveillance de l'environnement", "prairie", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "type de sol", "conservation du sol", "carbone organique total", "sol", "station de surveillance", "cartographie", "mati\u00e8re organique", "carbone", "for\u00eat", "analyse des sols", "cycle du carbone", "cartogramme", "profil du sol", "utilisation du sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "culture", "stockage", "ressources du sol", "sous-sol", "Open Data", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "Reporting INSPIRE", "WalOnMapNO", "Extraction_DIG", "BDInfraSIG", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation", "Observation de la terre et environnement"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Direction de la Protection des Sols (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement du Sol et des D\u00e9chets - Direction de la Protection des Sols)", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "esther.goidts@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "protocol_url": "", "name": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "name_url": "", "description": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": "Caroline Chartin", "organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "requasud@cra.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL);Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "title_alternate": "SO.SoilThemeCoverage.COT__TENEURS_2004_2014", "distancevalue": "90", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap#PANIER=%5B%7B%22serviceId%22%3A%221%22%2C%22visible%22%3Atrue%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeoservices.wallonie.be%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FSOL_SOUS_SOL%2FCARBIOSOL%2FMapServer%2F3%22%2C%22label%22%3A%22CARBIOSOL%20-%20Teneurs%20pr%C3%A9dites%20en%20Carbone%20organique%20total%20-%20p%C3%A9riode%202015-2019%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22AGS_DYNAMIC%22%2C%22metadataUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeodata.wallonie.be%2Fdoc%2F04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce%22%7D%5D", "name": "Application WalOnMap - Toute la Wallonie \u00e0 la carte", "description": "Application cartographique du Geoportail (WalOnMap) qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Wallonie.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "browsing"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de visualisation WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/inspire/atom/SO_Service.xml", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement", "protocol": "atom:feed", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce/attachments/SO.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce", "name": "item", "description": "04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2004-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-12-29", "title": "Changes In Carbon Stock And Greenhouse Gas Balance In A Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Monoculture Versus An Agroforestry System With Inga Densiflora, In Costa Rica", "description": "Agroforestry represents an opportunity to reduce CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere by increasing carbon (C) stocks in agricultural lands. Agroforestry practices may also promote mineral N fertilization and the use of N2-fixing legumes that favor the emission of non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHG) (N2O and CH4). The present study evaluates the net GHG balance in two adjacent coffee plantations, both highly fertilized (250 kg N ha-1 year-1): a monoculture (CM) and a culture shaded by the N2-fixing legume tree species Inga densiflora (CIn). C stocks, soil N2O emissions and CH4 uptakes were measured during the first cycle of both plantations. During a 3-year period (6-9 years after the establishment of the systems), soil C in the upper 10 cm remained constant in the CIn plantation (+0.09 \u00b1 0.58 Mg C ha-1 year-1) and decreased slightly but not significantly in the CM plantation (-0.43 \u00b1 0.53 Mg C ha-1 year-1). Aboveground carbon stocks in the coffee monoculture and the agroforestry system amounted to 9.8 \u00b1 0.4 and 25.2 \u00b1 0.6 Mg C ha-1, respectively, at 7 years after establishment. C storage rate in the phytomass was more than twice as large in the CIn compared to the CM system (4.6 \u00b1 0.1 and 2.0 \u00b1 0.1 Mg C ha-1 year-1, respectively). Annual soil N2O emissions were 1.3 times larger in the CIn than in the CM plantation (5.8 \u00b1 0.5 and 4.3 \u00b1 0.3 kg N-N2O ha-1 year-1, respectively). The net GHG balance at the soil scale calculated from the changes in soil C stocks and N2O emissions, expressed in CO2 equivalent, was negative in both coffee plantations indicating that the soil was a net source of GHG. Nevertheless this balance was in favor of the agroforestry system. The net GHG balance at the plantation scale, which includes additionally C storage in the phytomass, was positive and about 4 times larger in the CIn (14.59 \u00b1 2.20 Mg CO2 eq ha-1 year-1) than in the CM plantation (3.83 \u00b1 1.98 Mg CO2 eq ha-1 year-1). Thus converting the coffee monoculture to the coffee agroforestry plantation shaded by the N2-fixing tree species I. densiflora would increase net atmospheric GHG removals by 10.76 \u00b1 2.96 Mg CO2 eq ha-1 year-1 during the first cycle of 8-9 years.", "keywords": ["P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "570", "571", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1920", "stockage", "Funders: EU CASCA project", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24345", "01 natural sciences", "630", "agroforestry", "leguminous tree", "soil organic matter", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7427", "andosol", "gaz \u00e0 effet de serre", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1721", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34841", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "Inga", "syst\u00e8me de culture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "changement climatique", "Coffea arabica", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "K10 - Production foresti\u00e8re", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_404", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "global warming potential", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources fonci\u00e8res", "carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971", "central america", "Andosol", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2011.11.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10113-021-01863-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-05", "title": "Organic inputs in agroforestry systems improve soil organic carbon storage in Itasy, Madagascar", "description": "Agroforestry systems (AFS) are recognized as one of the practices with high potential to store carbon in soils. In the Itasy region, AFS were introduced to improve farmers' livelihoods by diversifying income sources and to address problems related to soil degradation. Previous studies in the region have shown the potential of AFS to store organic carbon in the soil. In the present work, we carried out further studies to assess the main factors affecting SOC stocks in AFS. In 2014, we performed a soil sampling on 137 AFS farmers'plots to assess SOC stocks in different AFS. In 2018, a second sampling was carried out to calculate SOC storage rates using the diachronic approach on 30 most representative AFS. The results revealed that the factors 'age of the system' and 'type of organic inputs' significantly affected SOC stocks in AFS. SOC stocks increased significantly over time in AFS plots, benefiting from regular organic inputs such as manure and/or compost. In contrast, SOC stocks remained unchanged over time in AFS plots where no organic fertilization was used. Our study showed a substantial SOC storage up to 47 parts per thousand year(-1), mainly explained by regular additions of organic inputs to maintain soil fertility and crop production. However, to fully understand the process of SOC storage in this context, further works, such as the analysis of the link between organic matter quality and the SOC storage process, and the quantification of the share of soil carbon inputs derived from tree biomass should be undertaken.", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA.SF]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture", "agro\u00e9cologie", "stockage", "petite exploitation agricole", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_330982", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "910", "630", "Tropical", "syst\u00e8mes agroforestiers", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7427", "C sequestration", "TreeTropical", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1721", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "forestry", "Coffea arabica", "Compost", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381", "Manure", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "carbone", "[SDV.SA.SF] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture", " forestry", "Tree", "Agroecology", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Rakotovao, Narindra, Rasoarinaivo, Angelina, Razafimbelo, Tantely, Blanchart, Eric, Albrecht, Alain,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-021-01863-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Regional%20Environmental%20Change", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10113-021-01863-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10113-021-01863-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10113-021-01863-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-11-15", "title": "Biodiversity, Carbon Stocks And Sequestration Potential In Aboveground Biomass In Smallholder Farming Systems Of Western Kenya", "description": "Abstract   While Carbon (C) sequestration on farmlands may contribute to mitigate CO 2  concentrations in the atmosphere, greater agro-biodiversity may ensure longer term stability of C storage in fluctuating environments. This study was conducted in the highlands of western Kenya, a region with high potential for agroforestry, with the objectives of assessing current biodiversity and aboveground C stocks in perennial vegetation growing on farmland, and estimating C sequestration potential in aboveground C pools. Allometric models were developed to estimate aboveground biomass of trees and hedgerows, and an inventory of perennial vegetation was conducted in 35 farms in Vihiga and Siaya districts. Values of the Shannon index ( H ), used to evaluate biodiversity, ranged from 0.01 in woodlots through 0.4\u20130.6 in food crop plots, to 1.3\u20131.6 in homegardens.  Eucalyptus saligna  was the most frequent tree species found as individual trees (20%), in windrows (47%), and in woodlots (99%) in Vihiga and the most frequent in woodlots (96%) in Siaya. Trees represented the most important C pool in aboveground biomass of perennial plants growing on-farm, contributing to 81 and 55% of total aboveground farm C in Vihiga and Siaya, respectively, followed by hedgerows (13 and 39%, respectively) and permanent crop stands (5 and 6%, respectively). Most of the tree C was located in woodlots in Vihiga (61%) and in individual trees growing in or around food crop plots in Siaya (57%). The homegardens represented the second C pool in importance, with 25 and 33% of C stocks in Vihiga and Siaya, respectively. Considering the mean total aboveground C stocks observed, and taking the average farm sizes of Vihiga (0.6\u00a0ha) and Siaya (1.4\u00a0ha), an average farm would store 6.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.1\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0farm \u22121  in Vihiga and 12.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.1\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0farm \u22121  in Siaya. At both sites, the C sequestration potential in perennial aboveground biomass was estimated at ca. 16\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 . With the current market price for carbon, the implementation of Clean Development Mechanism Afforestation/Reforestation (CDM A/R) projects seems unfeasible, due to the large number of small farms (between 140 and 300) necessary to achieve a critical land area able to compensate the concomitant minimum transaction costs. Higher financial compensation for C sequestration projects that encourage biodiversity would allow clearer win\u2013win scenarios for smallholder farmers. Thus, a better valuation of ecosystem services should encourage C sequestration together with on-farm biodiversity when promoting CDM A/R projects.", "keywords": ["550", "petite exploitation agricole", "DIVERSITE SPECIFIQUE", "EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE", "01 natural sciences", "agroforestry", "eucalyptus saligna", "biodiversit\u00e9", "sistemas de explotaci\u00f3n", "STOCKAGE", "allocation", "soil fertility management", "agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "Eucalyptus", "arbre", "AGROFORESTERIE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949", "trees", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "VILLAGE", "CARBONE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "agroforestry systems", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182", "P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources fonci\u00e8res", "ecology", "agroforesteria", "UTILISATION DU SOL", "environment", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2683", "570", "BIOMETRIE", "productivity", "arboles", "REFORESTATION", "secuestro de carbono", "utilisation des terres", "ARBRE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7887", "farming systems", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "forests", "BIOMASSE", "BIODIVERSITE", "SYSTEME DE CULTURE", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "COMPOSITION FLORISTIQUE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4086", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-05-16", "title": "Carbon Stocks And Cocoa Yields In Agroforestry Systems Of Central America", "description": "Abstract   The cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao L.) is cultivated typically in agroforestry systems in close association with a rich list of tree species and other useful plants on the same plot. Cocoa based agroforestry systems are credited for stocking significant amounts of carbon and hence have the potential to mitigate climate change. Since cocoa yields decrease non-linearly with increasing shade, a need is to design optimal cocoa agroforestry systems with high yields and high carbon stocks. We estimated the carbon stocked in a network of 229 permanent sample plots in cacao-based agroforestry systems and natural forests in five Central American countries. Carbon stocks were fractioned by both system compartments (aboveground, roots, soil, litter, dead wood \u2013 fine and coarse, and total) and tree use/form (cocoa, timber, fruit, bananas, shade and ornamentals, and palms). Cocoa plantations were assigned to a five-class typology and tested for independence with growing region using contingency analysis. Most Central American cocoa plantations had mixed or productive shade canopies. Only 4% of cocoa plantations were full sun or rustic (cocoa under thinned natural forest). Cocoa tree density was low (548\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0192\u00a0trees\u00a0ha\u22121). Total carbon (soil\u00a0+\u00a0biomass\u00a0+\u00a0dead biomass) was 117\u00a0\u00b1\u00a047\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121, with 51\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 in the soil and 49\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121 (42% of total carbon) in aboveground biomass (cocoa and canopy trees). Cocoa trees accumulated 9\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121 (18% of carbon in aboveground biomass). Timber and fruit trees stored 65% of aboveground carbon. The annual rate of accumulation of carbon in aboveground biomass ranged between 1.3 and 2.6\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0y\u22121. Trade-offs between carbon levels and yields were explored qualitatively using functional relationships documented in the scientific and technical literature, and expert knowledge. We argue that it is possible to design cocoa-based AFS with good yields (cocoa and shade canopy) and high carbon stock levels. The botanical composition of the shade canopy provides a large set of morphological and functional traits that can be used to optimize shade canopy design. Our results offer Central American cocoa producers a rigorous estimate of carbon stocks in their cocoa plantations. This knowledge may help them to certify and sell their cocoa, timber, fruits and other goods to niche markets with good prices. Our results will also assist governments and the private sector in (i) designing better legal, institutional and policy frameworks, local and national, promoting an agriculture with trees and (ii) contributing to the development of the national monitoring, reporting and verification systems required by the international community to access funding and payment for ecosystem services.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "certification", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "rendement des cultures", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1920", "stockage", "01 natural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5524", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7427", "K01 - Foresterie - Consid\u00e9rations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales", "biomasse", "Theobroma cacao", "service", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "plante d'ombrage", "agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "changement climatique", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3418", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "K10 - Production foresti\u00e8re", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7019", "13. Climate action", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713", "marketing", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6989", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5171", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1434", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "peuplement forestier", "P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources fonci\u00e8res", "carbone", "caract\u00e9ristique du peuplement", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4620", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35702", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34910", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28080", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3651"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2012.09.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-10-26", "title": "Aggregate C Depletion By Plowing And Its Restoration By Diverse Biomass-C Inputs Under No-Till In Sub-Tropical And Tropical Regions Of Brazil", "description": "Abstract   Encapsulation of soil organic carbon (SOC) within aggregates is one of the principal mechanisms for long-term C sequestration, macroaggregate formation and stabilization. Our objectives were to quantify the changes in aggregate size distribution, aggregate-C concentrations and stocks upon conversion of native vegetation (NV) to conventional plow-based tillage (CT), and to assess the rate of aggregation and SOC recovery with no-till (NT) under diverse biomass-C inputs. The study was conducted at both sub-tropical (Ponta Grossa \u2013 PG, State of Parana) and tropical (Lucas do Rio Verde \u2013 LRV, State of Mato Grosso) sites in Brazil. The SOC content under NV was used as a baseline to evaluate the depletion rate under CT and the restoration rate under NT. A specific emphasis was given to the largest macroaggregate size class (8\u201319\u00a0mm) because of its importance to protecting the recently deposited labile SOC. A discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) indicated that NV soil is modified by conversion to an arable land use and that, mechanical tillage, biomass input, and their interactions drastically influence the distribution of aggregate-size classes, aggregation indices, and SOC distribution within aggregates. At both sites, soil aggregation indices were positively impacted by NT and associated with SOC concentration in the labile fractions (e.g., total polysaccharides (TPS), hot water extractable organic C (HWEOC), particulate organic C (POC)). At the PG site, the 8\u201319\u00a0mm aggregate size fraction was significantly affected by land use and tillage treatments and represented 54%, 43%, and 72%, under NV, CT, and NT in 0\u201320\u00a0cm depth, respectively. Furthermore, the 8\u201319\u00a0mm size fraction stored 55%, 45%, and 71% of the total SOC stock under NV (53.8\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ), CT (28.5\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ) and NT (51.2\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ), respectively. At the LRV site, the 8\u201319\u00a0mm aggregate size fraction decreased from 50% under Cerrado NV to 35% under CT, and ranged from 33% to 51% under diverse biomass-C input under NT in 0\u201320\u00a0cm depth. The 8\u201319\u00a0mm size fraction stored 52%, 37%, and 41% of the total SOC stock across all aggregate sizes under NV (25.4\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ), CT (11.7\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ), and NT (9.9\u201318.1\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u22121 ), respectively. The difference in SOC stock among land uses is largely attributed to storage in the 8\u201319\u00a0mm aggregate size class, indicating that NT cropping systems rebuilt the largest macroaggregates, which are crucial for stabilization of SOC.", "keywords": ["P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "stockage", "01 natural sciences", "labour", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4650", "zone tropicale", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5568", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7427", "biomasse", "sol tropical", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14658", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8511", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "P36 - \u00c9rosion", " conservation et r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des sols", "F07 - Fa\u00e7ons culturales", "zone subtropicale", "2. Zero hunger", "non-travail du sol", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7978", "13. Climate action", "unit\u00e9 structurale du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7979", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7195", "carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6021", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2012.09.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2012.09.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2012.09.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2012.09.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1051/forest:2005073", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-11-08", "title": "Conversion Of A Natural Broad-Leafed Evergreen Forest Into Pure Plantation Forests In A Subtropical Area: Effects On Carbon Storage", "description": "Open AccessConversion d'une for\u00eat naturelle feuillue en plantations foresti\u00e8res pures en zone subtropicale\u00a0: effets sur le stockage de carbone. Dans les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cades, dans beaucoup de zones de la Chine du Sud, des for\u00eats feuillues naturelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9es en plantations plus productives en bois. Cet article pr\u00e9sente une \u00e9tude de cas examinant comment cette conversion foresti\u00e8re affecte le stockage de carbone dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. L'\u00e9tude compare des plantations \u00e2g\u00e9es de 33 ans de deux conif\u00e8res, Cunninghamia lanceolata (CF) et Fokienia hodginsii (FH) et deux feuillus, Ormosia xylocarpa (OX) et Castanopsis kawakamii (CK) avec une for\u00eat naturelle relictuelle adjacente de Castanopsis kawakamii (NF), \u00e2g\u00e9e d'environ 150 ans, \u00e0 Sanming, Fujian en Chine. Une estimation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des pools totaux de carbone permet de les classer depuis un maximum 399.1 Mg ha-1 pour NF jusqu'\u00e0 un minimum de 210.6 Mg ha-1 pour FH. Le pool de carbone des arbres \u00e9tait maximum pour NF o\u00f9 il contribue pour 64 % dans le pool total de carbone de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, alors que OX pr\u00e9sente la contribution des arbres la plus faible, seulement 49 % Des diff\u00e9rences ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es pour les pools de carbone du sous-bois, de la couverture du sol et des bois morts sur pied, mais ensemble ces pools repr\u00e9sentent au maximum 5 % du stock total de carbone de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. Le stockage de C dans les 100 cm de sol variait de 123.9 Mg-1 pour NF \u00e0 102.3 Mg ha-1 pour FH. Les diff\u00e9rences significatives (P < 0,01) dans les concentrations en SOC (carbone organique du sol) et en stockage, entre for\u00eat naturelle et plantations, \u00e9taient limit\u00e9es \u00e0 la surface du sol (0-10 cm et 10-20\u00a0cm), tandis qu'il n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 de diff\u00e9rences significatives parmi les plantations quelle que soit la profondeur de sol (P > 0,05). La chute annuelle de liti\u00e8re au-dessus du sol variait de 4.51 Mg ha-1 pour CK 0 2.15 mg ha-1 pour CF. La liti\u00e8re annuelle souterraine (mortalit\u00e9 racinaire) variait de 4.35 Mg ha-1 pour NF 0 1.25 mg ha-1 pour CF. Lorsque\u00a0NF a \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9 en plantations, le pool de carbone de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation (arbres + sous-bois) a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duit de 27 % \u00e0 59 % et le pool de carbone de d\u00e9tritus (couverture du sol, arbres morts sur pied, et sols) a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duit de 20 \u00e0 25\u00a0% respectivement. Ces diff\u00e9rentes entre NF et les plantations peuvent \u00eatre attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 une combinaison de facteurs comprenant davantage de communaut\u00e9s d'esp\u00e8ces, davantage de types de stockage, une quantit\u00e9 plus grande et une meilleure qualit\u00e9 des liti\u00e8res a\u00e9riennes et souterraines pour NF que pour les plantations et aux perturbations des terrains au moment de la mise en place des plantations.", "keywords": ["for\u00eat naturelle", "monoculture en plantation", "carbon input", "carbon storage", "[SDV.SA.SF] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture", " forestry", "15. Life on land", "natural forest", "apport de carbone", "monoculture plantation<br>---<br>stockage de carbone"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Chen, Guang-Shui, Yang, Yu-Sheng, Xie, Jin-Sheng, Guo, Jian-Fen, Gao, Ren, Qian, Wei,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2005073"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Annals%20of%20Forest%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1051/forest:2005073", "name": "item", "description": "10.1051/forest:2005073", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1051/forest:2005073"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1088/1748-9326/aaeb5f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-10-25", "title": "Revisiting IPCC Tier 1 coefficients for soil organic and biomass carbon storage in agroforestry systems", "description": "Open AccessLos sistemas agroforestales comprenden \u00e1rboles y cultivos, o \u00e1rboles y pastos dentro del mismo campo. A nivel mundial, cubren aproximadamente mil millones de hect\u00e1reas de tierra y contribuyen a los medios de vida de m\u00e1s de 900 millones de personas. Los sistemas agroforestales tienen la capacidad de secuestrar grandes cantidades de carbono (C) tanto en el suelo como en la biomasa. Sin embargo, estos sistemas a\u00fan no se han considerado completamente en el enfoque de la contabilidad C desarrollado por el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico, en gran parte debido a la alta diversidad de los sistemas agroforestales y la escasez de datos relevantes. Nuestra revisi\u00f3n de la literatura identific\u00f3 un total de 72 art\u00edculos cient\u00edficos revisados por pares asociados con el almacenamiento de biomasa C (50) y con el carbono org\u00e1nico del suelo (SOC) (122), que contienen un total de 542 observaciones (324 y 218, respectivamente). Con base en una s\u00edntesis de las observaciones informadas, presentamos un conjunto de coeficientes de Nivel 1 para el almacenamiento de biomasa C para cada uno de los ocho sistemas agroforestales principales identificados, incluidos cultivos en callejones, barbechos, setos, multiestratos, parques, cultivos perennes sombreados, silvoarables y sistemas silvopastoriles, desglosados por clima y regi\u00f3n. Utilizando la misma clasificaci\u00f3n agroforestal, presentamos un conjunto de factores de cambio de stock (FLU) y tasas de acumulaci\u00f3n/p\u00e9rdida de COS para tres cambios principales en el uso de la tierra (Luc): de tierras de cultivo a agroforester\u00eda; de bosques a agroforester\u00eda; y de pastizales a agroforester\u00eda. A nivel mundial, los factores medios de cambio de stock SOC (\u00b1 intervalos de confianza) se estimaron en 1,25 \u00b1 0,04, 0,89 \u00b1 0,07 y 1,19 \u00b1 0,10, para los tres LUC principales, respectivamente. Sin embargo, estos coeficientes promedio ocultan enormes disparidades entre y dentro de diferentes climas, regiones y tipos de sistemas agroforestales, lo que destaca la necesidad de adoptar los coeficientes m\u00e1s desagregados que se proporcionan en este documento. Alentamos a los gobiernos nacionales a sintetizar datos de experimentos de campo locales para generar factores espec\u00edficos de cada pa\u00eds para una estimaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s s\u00f3lida de la biomasa y el almacenamiento de COS.", "keywords": ["emission factor", "Carbon sequestration", "Biomass (ecology)", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "climate change mitigation", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Climate change mitigation", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7427", "Agroforestry Systems and Biodiversity Enhancement", "Soil water", "11. Sustainability", "Climate change", "GE1-350", "TD1-1066", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "changement climatique", "Global and Planetary Change", "Geography", "Ecology", "Physics", "Q", "Life Sciences", "Forestry", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Soil carbon", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926", "Archaeology", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182", "Physical Sciences", "Ecosystem Functioning", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol", "P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "land use change", "P40 - M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie et climatologie", "Science", "QC1-999", "stockage", "Soil Science", "utilisation des terres", "Environmental science", "biomasse", "Ecosystem services", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "Agroforestry", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Land use", " land-use change and forestry", "Ecosystem", "Soil science", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "carbon sequestration", "Agronomy", "Environmental sciences", "Carbon dioxide", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "carbone", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Drivers and Impacts of Tropical Deforestation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaeb5f"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Research%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1088/1748-9326/aaeb5f", "name": "item", "description": "10.1088/1748-9326/aaeb5f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1088/1748-9326/aaeb5f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01059.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-08-27", "title": "Influence Of Land Use (Savanna, Pasture,Eucalyptusplantations) On Soil Carbon And Nitrogen Stocks In Brazil", "description": "Summary<p>In Brazil, mostEucalyptusstands have been planted on Cerrado (shrubby savanna) or on Cerrado converted into pasture. Case studies are needed to assess the effect of such land use changes on soil fertility and C sequestration. In this study, the influence of Cerrado land development (pasture andEucalyptusplantations) on soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON) stocks were quantified in southern Brazil. Two contrasted silvicultural practices were also compared: 60\uffe2\uff80\uff83years of short\uffe2\uff80\uff90rotation silviculture (EUCSR) versus 60\uffe2\uff80\uff83years of continuous growth (EUCHF). C and N soil concentrations and bulk densities were measured and modelled for each vegetation type, and SOC and SON stocks were calculated down to a depth of 1\uffe2\uff80\uff83m by a continuous function.</p><p>Changes in SOC and SON stocks mainly occurred in the forest floor (no litter in pasture and up to 0.87\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922and 0.01\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg N\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922in EUCSR) and upper soil horizons. C and N stocks and their confidence intervals were greatly influenced by the methodology used to compute these layers. C/N ratio and13C analysis showed that down to a depth of 30\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm, the Cerrado organic matter was replaced by organic matter from newly introduced vegetation by as much as 75\uffe2\uff80\uff93100% for pasture and about 50% for EUCHF, poorer in N forEucalyptusstands (C/N larger than 18 forEucalyptusstands). Under pasture, 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm SON stocks (0.25\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg N\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922) were between 10 and 20% greater than those of the Cerrado (0.21\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg N\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922), partly due to soil compaction (limit bulk density at soil surface from 1.23 for the Cerrado to 1.34 for pasture). Land development on the Cerrado increased SOC stocks in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm layer by between 15 and 25% (from 2.99 (Cerrado) to 3.86 (EUCSR)\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922). When including litter layers, total 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffe2\uff80\uff83cm carbon stocks increased by 35% for EUCHF(4.50\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922) and 53% for EUCSR(5.08\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922), compared with the Cerrado (3.28\uffe2\uff80\uff83kg C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922), independently of soil compaction.</p>", "keywords": ["P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7071", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192", "STOCKS ET FLUX", "stockage", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "910", "ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS", "utilisation des terres", "p\u00e2turages", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7427", "MANAGEMENT", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5626", "savane", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "azote", "2. Zero hunger", "Eucalyptus", "340", "CONGO", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "FOREST", "sylviculture", "K10 - Production foresti\u00e8re", "TREE PLANTATIONS", "CONVERSION", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1070", "13. Climate action", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182", "AFFORESTATION", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "EASTERN AUSTRALIA", "P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources fonci\u00e8res", "carbone", "impact sur l'environnement", "plantations", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7156", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5990", "LEAF-LITTER", "STORAGE", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2683"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01059.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01059.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01059.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01059.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-09-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00305.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-10-02", "title": "The Effect Of Hedgerows On Soil Organic Carbon Storage In Hillslopes", "description": "<p>Abstract.  The Bocage in the western part of Europe is an ancient rural landscape characterized by a network of hedgerows. The system studied here consists of hedges growing on earth and stone banks, which are found in the Armorican Massif (western France). Seven sites were analysed, which represented a large, but not complete, set of situations. We investigated the influence of hedges parallel to contour lines on soil characteristics, soil profile morphology and carbon storage at the hillslope scale. The analysis is based on a morphological description of the soil catena from the top of the hill to downslope of the hedge, and on measurements of bulk density and organic carbon in different soil profiles on the slopes. The results show that thickness of the organic horizon increases slowly from the top of the hill as far as the hedge, whereas under the hedge the bulk density is low and the soil organic carbon (SOC) storage large. Two effects of the hedges on SOC storage are apparent, namely, a local effect under the hedge, due to tree activity, and an anti\uffe2\uff80\uff90erosive effect at the hillslope scale. A rough approximation based on these data assessed the fraction of SOC storage attributed to the hedge network of between 13 and 38% of the total carbon stock.</p>", "keywords": ["statistical method", "organic carbon", "massif armoricain", "stockage", "\u00e9rosion", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "hedge", "densit\u00e9 en place", "15. Life on land", "TENEUR EN CARBONE DU SOL", "bocage", "horizon", "storage", "carbone organique", "soil organic matter", "armorican massif", "m\u00e9thode statistique", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "haie", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00305.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00305.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00305.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00305.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.4141/cjss07108", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-17", "title": "Effects Of Reduced Or No Tillage Practices On C Sequestration In Soils In Temperate Regions.", "description": "<p> En r\uffc3\uffa9gions de climat temp\uffc3\uffa9r\uffc3\uffa9, les terres cultiv\uffc3\uffa9es ont un potentiel de stockage de carbone que l\uffe2\uff80\uff99on peut tenter d\uffe2\uff80\uff99utiliser pour r\uffc3\uffa9duire d\uffe2\uff80\uff99autant les \uffc3\uffa9missions de CO2 atmosph\uffc3\uffa9rique par des pratiques culturales adapt\uffc3\uffa9es et notamment par les techniques culturales sans labour (TCSL). Cette capacit\uffc3\uffa9 de stockage de carbone dans le sol a \uffc3\uffa9t\uffc3\uffa9 \uffc3\uffa9valu\uffc3\uffa9e sur l\uffe2\uff80\uff99essai de longue dur\uffc3\uffa9e de Boigneville (Bassin de Paris, France) et a \uffc3\uffa9t\uffc3\uffa9 compar\uffc3\uffa9e aux donn\uffc3\uffa9es de la litt\uffc3\uffa9rature internationale. Le suivi du stock de carbone du sol sous une rotation ma\uffc3\uffafs-bl\uffc3\uffa9 indique une tendance \uffc3\uffa0 un stockage mod\uffc3\uffa9r\uffc3\uffa9 tant en syst\uffc3\uffa8me labour\uffc3\uffa9 (0,10 t C ha-1 an-1 sur 28 ans) qu\uffe2\uff80\uff99en TCSL (respectivement 0,21 t et 0,19 t C ha-1 an-1 pour le travail superficiel et le semis direct sur cette m\uffc3\uffaame p\uffc3\uffa9riode). Avec une absence de diff\uffc3\uffa9rence significative entre le semis direct et le travail superficiel, l\uffe2\uff80\uff99effet sp\uffc3\uffa9cifique moyen des TCSL \uffc3\uffa9valu\uffc3\uffa9 \uffc3\uffa0 0,10 t C ha-1 an-1 sur 28 ans apparait sensiblement plus faible que celui mesur\uffc3\uffa9 sur les 20 premi\uffc3\uffa8res ann\uffc3\uffa9es et \uffc3\uffa9valu\uffc3\uffa9 \uffc3\uffa0 0,20 t C ha-1 an-1. Ces valeurs, inf\uffc3\uffa9rieures \uffc3\uffa0 d\uffe2\uff80\uff99autres valeurs largement diffus\uffc3\uffa9es par ailleurs, et cette variation d\uffc3\uffa9croissante de la capacit\uffc3\uffa9 de stockage avec la dur\uffc3\uffa9e de TCSL sont coh\uffc3\uffa9rentes avec la tendance moyenne observ\uffc3\uffa9e \uffc3\uffa0 partir d\uffe2\uff80\uff99un large \uffc3\uffa9chantillonnage de donn\uffc3\uffa9es de la litt\uffc3\uffa9rature internationale. L\uffe2\uff80\uff99\uffc3\uffa9volution de ce stockage de carbone est discut\uffc3\uffa9e en lien avec les indications sur l\uffe2\uff80\uff99\uffc3\uffa9volution du stock de carbone des sols de cette m\uffc3\uffaame r\uffc3\uffa9gion, les indicateurs de stockage potentiel, et les implications li\uffc3\uffa9es \uffc3\uffa0 l\uffe2\uff80\uff99\uffc3\uffa9volution du climat.Mots cl\uffc3\uffa9s: Techniques de culture sans labour, travail superficiel, semis direct, stockage de carbone, s\uffc3\uffa9questration, mitigation, gaz \uffc3\uffa0 effet de serre, essai de longue dur\uffc3\uffa9e, climat temp\uffc3\uffa9r\uffc3\uffa9 </p>", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy", "[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy", "essai de longue dur\u00e9e", "travail superficiel", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "semis direct", "climat temp\u00e9r\u00e9", "01 natural sciences", "mitigation", "stockage de carbone", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "gaz \u00e0 effet de serre", "Techniques de culture sans labour", "s\u00e9questration", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Metay, Aur\u00e9lie, Mary, Bruno, Arrouays, Dominique, Labreuche, J\u00e9rome, Martin, Manuel, Nicolardot, Bernard, Germon, Jean-Claude,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss07108"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.4141/cjss07108", "name": "item", "description": "10.4141/cjss07108", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.4141/cjss07108"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture"}, {"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "dynamique naturelle"}, {"id": "biologie"}, {"id": "sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "culture"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "biologie du sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}, {"id": "BDInfraSIG"}, {"id": "WalOnMapNO"}, {"id": "Open Data"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture, p\u00eache, sylviculture et alimentation"}, {"id": "Science et technologie"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/data-theme"}], "updated": "2025-02-14T10:33:24.846727Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-30", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - 2015-2019 period in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es INSPIRE reprend les teneurs en Carbone Organique Total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2015-2019.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e source CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 2015-2019.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d'un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou  biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en Carbone Organique Total (COT) pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne pour une p\u00e9riode comprise entre 2015 et 2019. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCLouvain dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL puis transmise \u00e0 REQUASUD pour le traitement des donn\u00e9es 2015-2019.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en Carbone Organique Total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT observ\u00e9es pour les sols (horizons de surface) sous cultures et prairies permanentes sur la p\u00e9riode 2015-2019 \u00e9taient de 1.33 gC/kg et 3.67 gC/kg respectivement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s la base de donn\u00e9es R\u00e9QuaSud. \n\nSur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, 3.6 % des superficies sous cultures pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1 gC kg-1  et 79 % pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC/kg. Le lecteur trouvera davantage d'explications au sein de la fiche de l'Etat de l'Environnement Wallon d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la mati\u00e8re organique des sols bas\u00e9e sur les donn\u00e9es de cette couche : http://etat.environnement.wallonie.be/contents/indicatorsheets/SOLS%202.html\n\nEntre 2015 et 2019, les teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et \u00e0 rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Nature et environnement", "Agriculture", "Sol et sous-sol", "dynamique naturelle", "biologie", "sol", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "for\u00eat", "ressources du sol", "mati\u00e8re organique", "type de sol", "cycle du carbone", "stockage", "analyse des sols", "profil du sol", "sol", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "mod\u00e9lisation", "surveillance de l'environnement", "cartogramme", "sous-sol", "utilisation du sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "cartographie", "carbone organique", "organisme du sol", "carbone", "prairie", "conservation du sol", "culture", "station de surveillance", "carbone organique total", "biologie du sol", "Reporting INSPIRE", "Extraction_DIG", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "BDInfraSIG", "WalOnMapNO", "Open Data", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "Environnement", "Agriculture", " p\u00eache", " sylviculture et alimentation", "Science et technologie"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Direction de la Protection des Sols (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement du Sol et des D\u00e9chets - Direction de la Protection des Sols)", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "esther.goidts@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "protocol_url": "", "name": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "name_url": "", "description": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": "Caroline Chartin", "organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "requasud@cra.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL);Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "title_alternate": "SO.SoilThemeCoverage.COT__TENEURS_2015_2019", "distancevalue": "90", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap#PANIER=%5B%7B%22serviceId%22%3A%221%22%2C%22visible%22%3Atrue%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeoservices.wallonie.be%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FSOL_SOUS_SOL%2FCARBIOSOL%2FMapServer%2F3%22%2C%22label%22%3A%22CARBIOSOL%20-%20Teneurs%20pr%C3%A9dites%20en%20Carbone%20organique%20total%20-%20p%C3%A9riode%202015-2019%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22AGS_DYNAMIC%22%2C%22metadataUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeodata.wallonie.be%2Fdoc%2F7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d%22%7D%5D", "name": "Application WalOnMap - Toute la Wallonie \u00e0 la carte", "description": "Application cartographique du Geoportail (WalOnMap) qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Wallonie.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "browsing"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de visualisation WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/inspire/atom/SO_Service.xml", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement", "protocol": "atom:feed", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/dataset/7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d", "name": "Page de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement des donn\u00e9es", "description": "Page \u00e0 partir de laquelle vous avez acc\u00e8s au t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement direct de la donn\u00e9e", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d/attachments/SO.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d", "name": "item", "description": "7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "b23dbf43-ee30-452e-ba37-e036c4dc933d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sol"}, {"id": "biologie"}, {"id": "dynamique naturelle"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "culture"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "biologie du sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "BDInfraSIG"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}], "rights": "Conditions d'acc\u00e8s et d'utilisation sp\u00e9cifiques", "updated": "2023-06-21T06:17:34.958Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-12-30", "language": "fre", "title": "CARBIOSOL - Predicted Total Organic Carbon - 2004-2014", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es reprend les teneurs en carbone organique total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou  biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne pour une p\u00e9riode comprise entre 2004 et 2014. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT observ\u00e9es pour les sols (horizons de surface) sous cultures et prairies permanentes sur la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014 \u00e9taient de 1.30 gC/kg et 3.61 gC/kg respectivement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s la base de donn\u00e9es REQUASUD. \n\nSur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, 22 % des superficies sous cultures pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 gC kg-1  et 73 % pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC/kg. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nEntre 2004 et 2014, les teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et \u00e0 rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "sol", "biologie", "dynamique naturelle", "culture", "station de surveillance", "cycle du carbone", "cartogramme", "type de sol", "surveillance de l'environnement", "for\u00eat", "cartographie", "prairie", "profil du sol", "biologie du sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "ressources du sol", "analyse des sols", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "stockage", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "mod\u00e9lisation", "conservation du sol", "carbone organique", "carbone", "organisme du sol", "utilisation du sol", "carbone organique total", "mati\u00e8re organique", "sol", "sous-sol", "BDInfraSIG", "Extraction_DIG", "Reporting INSPIRE", "Open Data", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "2023/138"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Direction de la Protection des Sols (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement du Sol et des D\u00e9chets - Direction de la Protection des Sols)", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "esther.goidts@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "protocol_url": "", "name": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "name_url": "", "description": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": "Caroline Chartin", "organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "title_alternate": "COT gC/Kg - 2004-2014", "distancevalue": "90", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap/#ADU=https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CARBIOSOL/MapServer%7c%7c%5b3%5d", "name": "Application WalOnMap - 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Predicted levels of total organic carbon - period 1949-1972", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es reprend les teneurs en carbone organique total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou  biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) historiques pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne. La p\u00e9riode couverte par cette cartographie s'\u00e9tend de f\u00e9vrier 1949 \u00e0 juillet 1972. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT pour les sols sous cultures et prairies sur la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972 \u00e9taient de 1.62 gC/kg et 3.26 gC/kg. Sur cette p\u00e9riode, 9% des superficies agricoles pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 %C et 60% pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC kg-1. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nLes teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique. Cette tendance refl\u00e8te les variations de relief et de sols contr\u00f4lant \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019occupation des sols (de cultures intensives \u00e0 prairies permanentes extensives dominantes), mais \u00e9galement les variations climatiques.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "sol", "biologie", "dynamique naturelle", "cycle du carbone", "ressources du sol", "carbone organique total", "carbone", "type de sol", "profil du sol", "culture", "stockage", "sous-sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "cartogramme", "conservation du sol", "analyse des sols", "biologie du sol", "utilisation du sol", "prairie", "surveillance de l'environnement", "organisme du sol", "station de surveillance", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "mati\u00e8re organique", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "carbone organique", "for\u00eat", "mod\u00e9lisation", "cartographie", "sol", "WalOnMap", "Extraction_DIG", "Reporting INSPIRE", "BDInfraSIG", "Open Data", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "2023/138"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - 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High Value Datasets Regulation"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture, p\u00eache, sylviculture et alimentation"}, {"id": "Environnement"}, {"id": "Science et technologie"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/data-theme"}], "updated": "2025-02-14T10:37:30.896874Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-30", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 1949-1972 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es INSPIRE reprend les teneurs en Carbone Organique Total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e source CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 1949-1972.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) historiques pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne. La p\u00e9riode couverte par cette cartographie s'\u00e9tend de f\u00e9vrier 1949 \u00e0 juillet 1972. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT pour les sols sous cultures et prairies sur la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972 \u00e9taient de 1.62 gC/kg et 3.26 gC/kg. Sur cette p\u00e9riode, 9% des superficies agricoles pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 %C et 60% pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC kg-1. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nLes teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique. Cette tendance refl\u00e8te les variations de relief et de sols contr\u00f4lant \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019occupation des sols (de cultures intensives \u00e0 prairies permanentes extensives dominantes), mais \u00e9galement les variations climatiques.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Nature et environnement", "Agriculture", "Sol et sous-sol", "dynamique naturelle", "sol", "biologie", "conservation du sol", "type de sol", "cartogramme", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "culture", "mod\u00e9lisation", "surveillance de l'environnement", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "organisme du sol", "ressources du sol", "biologie du sol", "carbone organique total", "stockage", "analyse des sols", "station de surveillance", "cartographie", "carbone organique", "sous-sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "prairie", "mati\u00e8re organique", "cycle du carbone", "for\u00eat", "sol", "profil du sol", "carbone", "utilisation du sol", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "Reporting INSPIRE", "Extraction_DIG", "BDInfraSIG", "WalOnMapNO", "Open Data", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "Agriculture", " p\u00eache", " sylviculture et alimentation", "Environnement", "Science et technologie"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Direction de la Protection des Sols (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement du Sol et des D\u00e9chets - Direction de la Protection des Sols)", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "esther.goidts@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "protocol_url": "", "name": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "name_url": "", "description": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": "Caroline Chartin", "organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "requasud@cra.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL);Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "title_alternate": "SO.SoilThemeCoverage.COT__TENEURS_1949_1972", "distancevalue": "90", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap#PANIER=%5B%7B%22serviceId%22%3A%221%22%2C%22visible%22%3Atrue%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeoservices.wallonie.be%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FSOL_SOUS_SOL%2FCARBIOSOL%2FMapServer%2F3%22%2C%22label%22%3A%22CARBIOSOL%20-%20Teneurs%20pr%C3%A9dites%20en%20Carbone%20organique%20total%20-%20p%C3%A9riode%202015-2019%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22AGS_DYNAMIC%22%2C%22metadataUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fgeodata.wallonie.be%2Fdoc%2Fce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c%22%7D%5D", "name": "Application WalOnMap - Toute la Wallonie \u00e0 la carte", "description": "Application cartographique du Geoportail (WalOnMap) qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Wallonie.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "browsing"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de visualisation WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/inspire/atom/SO_Service.xml", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement", "protocol": "atom:feed", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/dataset/ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c", "name": "Page de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement des donn\u00e9es", "description": "Page \u00e0 partir de laquelle vous avez acc\u00e8s au t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement direct de la donn\u00e9e", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c/attachments/SO.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c", "name": "item", "description": "ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1949-01-01T00:00:00Z", "1972-01-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/0b644920-ff5e-4aac-a124-8b478bda606c"}], "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 2004-2014 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This INSPIRE data layer shows the total organic carbon content in agricultural soils in Wallonia for the period 2004-2014.  This INSPIRE compliant data comes from the CARBIOSOL source data - Predicted Total Organic Carbon Contents - period 2004-2014.  The quality of a soil can be assessed through the study of various physical, chemical or biological parameters. Among these parameters, soil organic carbon, which constitutes more than 50% of the mass of soil organic matter, is generally considered the main indicator of soil quality, both for its agricultural and environmental functions.  This data layer maps the total organic carbon (TOC) content of soils under permanent crops and grasslands in the Walloon Region for the period 2004-2014. The layer was created by spatial modelling method developed by UCL in the framework of the CARBIOSOL convention.  For more details on the mapping layers generated in the CARBIOSOL project, please refer to the metadata sheet documenting the data layer series.  In each pixel, the total organic carbon (TOC) content is expressed in grams of carbon per kilogram of dry fine earth (gC/kg). The output of the model is a raster layer of TOC contents at 90 meters resolution and spatially continuous on the Walloon agricultural territory.  The average TOC levels observed for soils (surface horizons) under crops and permanent grassland over the period 2004-2014 were 1.30 gC/kg and 3.61 gC/kg respectively, according to the REQUASUD database.  During the same period, 22 % of the areas under crops had TOC contents < 1.15 gC kg-1 and 73 % had contents < 1.5 gC/kg. Below 1.15 gC/kg, the soil is destructured.   Between 2004 and 2014, soil TOC levels for both land uses tend to increase from north-west to south-east, from the sandy-loamy region to the Ardennes region, and to decrease in the Jurassic region.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "aardewerk", "analyse-des-sols", "be", "biologie", "biologie-du-sol", "carbiosol", "carbone", "carbone-organique", "carbone-organique-total", "carbosol", "cartogramme", "cartographie", "cnsw", "co2", "conservation-du-sol", "cos", "cosw", "cot", "covariable", "culture", "cycle-du-carbone", "digital-soil-mapping", "donne\u0301es-sur-l'e\u0301tat-de-l'environnement", "dtm", "dynamique-naturelle", "erreur", "fore\u0302t", "gam", "horizon-de-sol", "mag", "matie\u0300re-organique", "mode\u0300le-additif-ge\u0301ne\u0301ralise\u0301", "mode\u0301lisation", "monte-carlo", "organisme-du-sol", "prairie", "profil-du-sol", "qualite\u0301-du-sol", "requasud", "ressources-du-sol", "re\u0301gional", "re\u0301seau-de-mesure", "rmse", "rss", "sol", "sols", "sous-sol", "station-de-surveillance", "stockage", "surveillance-de-l'environnement", "teneur-en-carbone", "type-de-sol", "utilisation-du-sol"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563", "name": "item", "description": "0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "059939806548a8af61e19dbc514dd4bb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-05T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "title": "LIDAXES (version 2) - Axes of concentration of runoff (vector)", "description": "This vector data layer represents the natural concentration axes of runoff water, which correspond to thalwegs, valleys and dry valleys, established on the basis of the MNT LiDAR 2013-2014.  The mapping of the natural concentration axes of runoff (LiDAXES) highlights areas at risk of runoff flooding and/or muddy flow arising from the natural concentration of surface runoff.  It is a linear vector data layer with 5 classes defined by the size of the watershed drained by the concentration axes. The amount of runoff increases as the size of the upstream watershed increases. The following classes are distinguished: - concentrated runoff routes draining water from a catchment area between 3 and 10 ha; - concentrated runoff routes draining water from a catchment area between 10 and 20 ha; - concentrated runoff routes draining water from a catchment area between 20 and 50 ha; - concentrated runoff routes draining water from a catchment area between 50 and 100 ha; - concentrated runoff routes draining water from a catchment area of more than 100 ha.  This layer has been established throughout the Walloon territory covered by the MNT LiDAR 2013-2014 (1m resolution). A pre-treatment of this NTM was first carried out to transform it into a 2m resolution with the aim of optimising the route of the axes. Indeed, too precise a resolution risks giving too much importance to too small elements of the landscape that are short-circuited during extreme rainy events. But it is the latter that cause the catastrophic damage. For reasons of readability, the information is only visible on scales between 1/1 000th and 1/5 000th.  Concentrated runoff axes are integrated into the Walloon hydrographic network (RHW). Therefore, this data layer is an indispensable complement to the reading of LIDAXES data. In general, the axes of concentration of runoff find their outlet in a watercourse without leaving it.   This layer is the result of a vectorization made from runoff axes in raster format (based on the \"Internet\" version of the raster).  This version of the data layer is generic and corresponds to the external version made available by the Public Service of Wallonia. It is therefore available through viewing service and download subject to the conditions of access and use.  For more details, refer to the methodological reports available in associated resources.   Finally, the reader will find municipal statistics in the document \"km of axes per municipality\".", "formats": [{"name": "REST"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "accumulation", "agriculture", "axe", "be", "catastrophes", "-accidents", "-risques", "cennic", "climat", "concentration", "cours-d'eau", "de\u0301pression", "drainage", "eau", "eau-d'infiltration", "eau-de-drainage", "eau-du-sol", "erruissol", "e\u0301coulement", "flux", "fosse\u0301", "inondation", "lidar", "lidaxe", "lidaxes", "mnt", "mode\u0300le-terrestre-nume\u0301rique", "pe\u0301riode-de-retour", "picc", "pluie", "re\u0301gional", "re\u0301seau-de-drainage", "re\u0301seau-hydrographique", "ruissellement", "ruissellement-concentre\u0301", "sol", "sous-bassin-hydrographique", "stockage-de-l'eau", "talweg", "thalweg", "valle\u0301e", "zones-a\u0300-risque-naturel", "zones-naturelles", "-paysages", "-e\u0301cosyste\u0300mes"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/dataset/3915ed27-f869-41ae-8eea-7821aa49d211"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/EAU/LIDAXES/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/services/EAU/LIDAXES/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_nz/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/3915ed27-f869-41ae-8eea-7821aa49d211"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-3915ed27-f869-41ae-8eea-7821aa49d211"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-3915ed27-f869-41ae-8eea-7821aa49d211"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/3915ed27-f869-41ae-8eea-7821aa49d211"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "059939806548a8af61e19dbc514dd4bb", "name": "item", "description": "059939806548a8af61e19dbc514dd4bb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/059939806548a8af61e19dbc514dd4bb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/0d9de746-b6c4-4147-a50d-25f02525fa01"}], "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - 2015-2019 period in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This INSPIRE data layer shows the total organic carbon content in agricultural soils in Wallonia for the period 2015-2019.  This INSPIRE compliant data comes from the CARBIOSOL source data - Predicted Total Organic Carbon Contents - 2015-2019 period.  The quality of a soil can be assessed through the study of various physical, chemical or biological parameters. Among these parameters, soil organic carbon, which constitutes more than 50% of the mass of soil organic matter, is generally considered the main indicator of soil quality, both for its agricultural and environmental functions.  This data layer is the mapping of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) levels for soils under crops and permanent grassland in the Walloon Region for a period between 2015 and 2019. The layer was created by spatial modeling method developed by UCLouvain as part of the CARBIOSOL convention and then transmitted to REQUASUD for data processing 2015-2019.  For more details on the mapping layers generated in the CARBIOSOL project, please refer to the metadata sheet documenting the data layer series.  In each pixel, the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content is expressed in grams of carbon per kilogram of dry fine earth (gC/kg). The output of the model is a raster layer of TOC contents at 90 meters resolution and spatially continuous on the Walloon agricultural territory.  The average TOC levels observed for soils (surface horizons) under crops and permanent grassland over the period 2015-2019 were 1.33 gC/kg and 3.67 gC/kg respectively, according to the R\u00e9QuaSud database.   During the same period, 3.6% of the areas under crops had TOC contents < 1 gC kg-1 and 79% had contents < 1.5 gC/kg. The reader will find more explanations in the fact sheet of the Walloon State of the Environment dedicated to soil organic matter based on data from this layer: http://etat.environnement.wallonie.be/contents/indicatorsheets/SOLS%202.html   Between 2015 and 2019, the TOC content of soils for both land uses tends to increase from north-west to south-east, from the sandy-loamy region to the Ardennes region, and to decrease in the Jurassic region.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "aardewerk", "analyse-des-sols", "be", "biologie", "biologie-du-sol", "carbiosol", "carbone", "carbone-organique", "carbone-organique-total", "carbosol", "cartogramme", "cartographie", "cnsw", "co2", "conservation-du-sol", "cos", "cosw", "cot", "covariable", "culture", "cycle-du-carbone", "digital-soil-mapping", "donne\u0301es-sur-l'e\u0301tat-de-l'environnement", "dtm", "dynamique-naturelle", "erreur", "fore\u0302t", "gam", "horizon-de-sol", "mag", "matie\u0300re-organique", "mode\u0300le-additif-ge\u0301ne\u0301ralise\u0301", "mode\u0301lisation", "monte-carlo", "organisme-du-sol", "prairie", "profil-du-sol", "qualite\u0301-du-sol", "requasud", "ressources-du-sol", "re\u0301gional", "re\u0301seau-de-mesure", "rmse", "rss", "sol", "sols", "sous-sol", "station-de-surveillance", "stockage", "surveillance-de-l'environnement", "teneur-en-carbone", "type-de-sol", "utilisation-du-sol"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e", "name": "item", "description": "9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/b7725746-b5ef-46db-add4-d61a6cc3b8d3"}], "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 1949-1972 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This INSPIRE data layer shows the total organic carbon content in agricultural soils in Wallonia for the period 1949-1972.  This INSPIRE compliant data comes from the CARBIOSOL source data - Predicted Total Organic Carbon Contents - period 1949-1972.  The quality of a soil can be assessed through the study of various physical, chemical or biological parameters. Among these parameters, soil organic carbon, which constitutes more than 50% of the mass of soil organic matter, is generally considered the main indicator of soil quality, both for its agricultural and environmental functions.  This data layer maps historical total organic carbon (TOC) levels for soils under permanent crops and grasslands in the Walloon Region. The period covered by this map is from February 1949 to July 1972. The layer was created by spatial modelling method developed by UCL in the framework of the CARBIOSOL convention.  For more details on the mapping layers generated in the CARBIOSOL project, please refer to the metadata sheet documenting the data layer series.  In each pixel, the total organic carbon (TOC) content is expressed in grams of carbon per kilogram of dry fine earth (gC/kg). The output of the model is a raster layer of TOC contents at 90 meters resolution and spatially continuous on the Walloon agricultural territory.  The average TOC levels for soils under crops and grasslands over the period 1949-1972 were 1.62 gC/kg and 3.26 gC/kg. During this period, 9% of agricultural areas had TOC contents < 1.15 %C and 60% had contents < 1.5 gC kg-1. Below 1.15 gC/kg, the soil is destructured.  Soil TOC levels for both soil occupations tend to increase from north-west to south-east, from the sandy-loamy region to the Ardennes region, and decrease in the Jurassic region. This trend reflects variations in landforms and soils that also control changes in land cover (from intensive crops to dominant extensive permanent grassland), but also climatic variations.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "aardewerk", "analyse-des-sols", "be", "biologie", "biologie-du-sol", "carbiosol", "carbone", "carbone-organique", "carbone-organique-total", "carbosol", "cartogramme", "cartographie", "cnsw", "co2", "conservation-du-sol", "cos", "cosw", "cot", "covariable", "culture", "cycle-du-carbone", "digital-soil-mapping", "donne\u0301es-sur-l'e\u0301tat-de-l'environnement", "dtm", "dynamique-naturelle", "erreur", "fore\u0302t", "gam", "horizon-de-sol", "mag", "matie\u0300re-organique", "mode\u0300le-additif-ge\u0301ne\u0301ralise\u0301", "mode\u0301lisation", "monte-carlo", "organisme-du-sol", "prairie", "profil-du-sol", "qualite\u0301-du-sol", "requasud", "ressources-du-sol", "re\u0301gional", "re\u0301seau-de-mesure", "rmse", "rss", "sol", "sols", "sous-sol", "station-de-surveillance", "stockage", "surveillance-de-l'environnement", "teneur-en-carbone", "type-de-sol", "utilisation-du-sol"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280", "name": "item", "description": "0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=STOCKAGE&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=STOCKAGE&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=STOCKAGE&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=STOCKAGE&offset=19", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 19, "numberReturned": 19, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-26T00:10:24.979080Z"}