{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2022.108124", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:15:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-18", "title": "Assessing almond response to irrigation and soil management practices using vegetation indexes time-series and plant water status measurements", "description": "Open AccessThis research was funded in the frame of the projects PRECIRIEGO RTC-2017\u20136365-2 financed by Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n with European Regional Development Fund co-funds; and the European Union H2020 project SHUI GA 773903. The research was supported also by the CajaMar Caja Rural Contract \u201cEfficient use of water resources under climate change scenarios\u201d. I. Buesa and J.M. Ram\u00edrez-Cuesta acknowledge the postdoctoral financial support received from Juan de la Cierva Spanish Postdoctoral Program (FJC2019\u2013042122-I and IJC2020\u2013043601-I, respectively). Authors acknowledge David Hortelano and Jos\u00e9 Luis Ru\u00edz Garc\u00eda for the help provided in the field measurements acquisition. This work represents a contribution to CSIC Thematic Interdisciplinary Platform PTI TELEDETECT.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Soil management", "Almonds", "F06 Irrigation", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Vegetation index", "Sentinel 2", "Remote sensing sustainable agriculture", "P33 Soil chemistry and physics", "F40 Plant ecology", "2. Zero hunger", "precision agriculture", "Precision agriculture", "Sustainable agriculture", "Water use efficiency", "Vegetation cover", "F07 Soil cultivation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Remote sensing", "15. Life on land", "Tree canopy", "F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry", "6. Clean water", "Water management", "P30 Soil science and management", "P10 Water resources and management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Remote sensing", " sustainable agriculture", "Sentinel-2"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/552491/2/Agriculture%2c%20ecosystems%20and%20environment%202022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108124"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2022.108124", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2022.108124", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108124"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.13140/rg.2.2.23926.55365", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:18:01Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Predicting Soil Organic Matter Content using Machine Learning Models based on Sentinel-2 Imagery", "description": "We used machine learning to process Sentinel 2 multispectral images and infer the amount of soil organic matter using satellite soil indices.", "keywords": ["Machine Learning", "Soil Organic Matter", "Sentinel 2", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vladimir \u0106iri\u0107, Sanja Brdar, Predrag Lugonja, Oskar Marko, Vladimir Crnojevi\u0107,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.23926.55365"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.13140/rg.2.2.23926.55365", "name": "item", "description": "10.13140/rg.2.2.23926.55365", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.13140/rg.2.2.23926.55365"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/ijgi10020102", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:19:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-23", "title": "Machine Learning-Based Processing Proof-of-Concept Pipeline for Semi-Automatic Sentinel-2 Imagery Download, Cloudiness Filtering, Classifications, and Updates of Open Land Use/Land Cover Datasets", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Land use and land cover are continuously changing in today\u2019s world. Both domains, therefore, have to rely on updates of external information sources from which the relevant land use/land cover (classification) is extracted. Satellite images are frequent candidates due to their temporal and spatial resolution. On the contrary, the extraction of relevant land use/land cover information is demanding in terms of knowledge base and time. The presented approach offers a proof-of-concept machine-learning pipeline that takes care of the entire complex process in the following manner. The relevant Sentinel-2 images are obtained through the pipeline. Later, cloud masking is performed, including the linear interpolation of merged-feature time frames. Subsequently, four-dimensional arrays are created with all potential training data to become a basis for estimators from the scikit-learn library; the LightGBM estimator is then used. Finally, the classified content is applied to the open land use and open land cover databases. The verification of the provided experiment was conducted against detailed cadastral data, to which Shannon\u2019s entropy was applied since the number of cadaster information classes was naturally consistent. The experiment showed a good overall accuracy (OA) of 85.9%. It yielded a classified land use/land cover map of the study area consisting of 7188 km2 in the southern part of the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The developed proof-of-concept machine-learning pipeline is replicable to any other area of interest so far as the requirements for input data are met.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Geography (General)", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "land use", "cloud masking", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "satellite imagery", "machine learning", "land cover", "Sentinel 2", "machine learning; land use; land cover; satellite imagery; Sentinel 2; image classification; cloud masking; LightGBM estimator", "G1-922", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "LightGBM estimator", "image classification"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/102/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/102/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020102"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ISPRS%20International%20Journal%20of%20Geo-Information", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/ijgi10020102", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/ijgi10020102", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/ijgi10020102"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14161808", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:20:12Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SensRes dataset for downscaling soil maps", "description": "This dataset contains soil information and sensor data from agricultural fields in Denmark, Lithuania, Northern Ireland, the Netherlands, and Turkey to downscale coarse-resolution maps to high resolution in the SensRes project (EJP SOIL).  \u00a0It includes 1455 soil samples with data on soil organic carbon and soil texture fractions (clay, silt, and sand). For each sampling site, the dataset also contains rasters of Sentinel-2 bare soil images, aerial images (RGB), and maps from Electromagnetic Induction and Gamma sensors. The soil data is provided in .txt file format, while the sensor data is available in .tif format. There are also shapefiles from each field in .shp format.\u00a0  The SensRes project developed a framework for downscaling soil maps, which was published as an R package (https://github.com/anbm-dk/soilscaler/tree/main), and this dataset contains the required local inputs to apply the downscaling process. Part of the soil information present in this dataset has also been used in the STEROPES EJP SOIL project.", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "STEROPES", "SensRes", "High resolution maps", "Sentinel 2", "soil texture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Carvalho Gomes, Lucas, M\u00f8ller, Anders, Koganti, Triven, Higgins, Suzanne, \u017dydelis, Renaldas, Volungevi\u010dius, Jonas, Kavaliauskas, Ardas, van Egmond, Fenny, Kramer, Henk, Teuling, Kees, \u00c7inkaya, \u0130smail, Greve, Mogens H,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14161808"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14161808", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14161808", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14161808"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14161809", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:20:12Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SensRes dataset for downscaling soil maps", "description": "This dataset contains soil information and sensor data from agricultural fields in Denmark, Lithuania, Northern Ireland, the Netherlands, and Turkey to downscale coarse-resolution maps to high resolution in the SensRes project (EJP SOIL).  \u00a0It includes 1455 soil samples with data on soil organic carbon and soil texture fractions (clay, silt, and sand). For each sampling site, the dataset also contains rasters of Sentinel-2 bare soil images, aerial images (RGB), and maps from Electromagnetic Induction and Gamma sensors. The soil data is provided in .txt file format, while the sensor data is available in .tif format. There are also shapefiles from each field in .shp format.\u00a0  The SensRes project developed a framework for downscaling soil maps, which was published as an R package (https://github.com/anbm-dk/soilscaler/tree/main), and this dataset contains the required local inputs to apply the downscaling process. Part of the soil information present in this dataset has also been used in the STEROPES EJP SOIL project.", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "STEROPES", "SensRes", "High resolution maps", "Sentinel 2", "soil texture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Carvalho Gomes, Lucas, M\u00f8ller, Anders, Koganti, Triven, Higgins, Suzanne, \u017dydelis, Renaldas, Volungevi\u010dius, Jonas, Kavaliauskas, Ardas, van Egmond, Fenny, Kramer, Henk, Teuling, Kees, \u00c7inkaya, \u0130smail, Greve, Mogens H,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14161809"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14161809", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14161809", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14161809"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.3269534", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:20:42Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Predicting Soil Organic Matter Content using Machine Learning Models based on Sentinel-2 Imagery", "description": "We used machine learning to process Sentinel 2 multispectral images and infer the amount of soil organic matter using satellite soil indices.", "keywords": ["Machine Learning", "Soil Organic Matter", "Sentinel 2", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3269534"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.3269534", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.3269534", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.3269534"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8085685", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:21:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-23", "title": "Machine Learning-Based Processing Proof-of-Concept Pipeline for Semi-Automatic Sentinel-2 Imagery Download, Cloudiness Filtering, Classifications, and Updates of Open Land Use/Land Cover Datasets", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Land use and land cover are continuously changing in today\u2019s world. Both domains, therefore, have to rely on updates of external information sources from which the relevant land use/land cover (classification) is extracted. Satellite images are frequent candidates due to their temporal and spatial resolution. On the contrary, the extraction of relevant land use/land cover information is demanding in terms of knowledge base and time. The presented approach offers a proof-of-concept machine-learning pipeline that takes care of the entire complex process in the following manner. The relevant Sentinel-2 images are obtained through the pipeline. Later, cloud masking is performed, including the linear interpolation of merged-feature time frames. Subsequently, four-dimensional arrays are created with all potential training data to become a basis for estimators from the scikit-learn library; the LightGBM estimator is then used. Finally, the classified content is applied to the open land use and open land cover databases. The verification of the provided experiment was conducted against detailed cadastral data, to which Shannon\u2019s entropy was applied since the number of cadaster information classes was naturally consistent. The experiment showed a good overall accuracy (OA) of 85.9%. It yielded a classified land use/land cover map of the study area consisting of 7188 km2 in the southern part of the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The developed proof-of-concept machine-learning pipeline is replicable to any other area of interest so far as the requirements for input data are met.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Geography (General)", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "land use", "cloud masking", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "satellite imagery", "machine learning", "land cover", "Sentinel 2", "machine learning; land use; land cover; satellite imagery; Sentinel 2; image classification; cloud masking; LightGBM estimator", "G1-922", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "LightGBM estimator", "image classification"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/102/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/102/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085685"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ISPRS%20International%20Journal%20of%20Geo-Information", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8085685", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8085685", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8085685"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.11769/552491", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-18", "title": "Assessing almond response to irrigation and soil management practices using vegetation indexes time-series and plant water status measurements", "description": "Current water scarcity scenario has led to the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices intended to improve water use efficiency. The present work evaluates during three agricultural campaigns (2018-2020) the response of a young almond orchard to two management practices in terms by combining remote sensing indexes (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI; and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Indexes, SAVI) and physiological/ morphological measurement (stem water potential, \u03a8stem; trunk perimeter and canopy diameter). The management practices included (I) sustained deficit irrigation and (II) soil management. Severe deficit irrigation resulted in lower vegetation indexes (VI) values, \u03a8stem and tree dimensions (13 %, 23 % and 14 % lower, respectively) than those obtained for full irrigation strategy; whereas moderate deficit irrigation did not affect any of the parameters analysed. The presence of vegetation cover in the inter-row resulted in a VIs increase (19-42 %) and in lower tree dimensions (reductions of 7-8 % for trunk perimeter and 0.34-0.37 m for canopy diameter) when compared to bare soil treatment, but did not have any influence on \u03a8stem. The present study proves the suitability of remote sensing and physiological measurements for assessing almond response to the different management practices.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Soil management", "Almonds", "F06 Irrigation", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Vegetation index", "Sentinel 2", "Remote sensing sustainable agriculture", "P33 Soil chemistry and physics", "F40 Plant ecology", "2. Zero hunger", "precision agriculture", "Precision agriculture", "Sustainable agriculture", "Water use efficiency", "Vegetation cover", "F07 Soil cultivation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Remote sensing", "15. Life on land", "Tree canopy", "F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry", "6. Clean water", "Water management", "P30 Soil science and management", "P10 Water resources and management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Sentinel-2"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/552491/2/Agriculture%2c%20ecosystems%20and%20environment%202022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.11769/552491"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.11769/552491", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.11769/552491", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.11769/552491"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3129584562", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-20T16:22:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-23", "title": "Machine Learning-Based Processing Proof-of-Concept Pipeline for Semi-Automatic Sentinel-2 Imagery Download, Cloudiness Filtering, Classifications, and Updates of Open Land Use/Land Cover Datasets", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Land use and land cover are continuously changing in today\u2019s world. Both domains, therefore, have to rely on updates of external information sources from which the relevant land use/land cover (classification) is extracted. Satellite images are frequent candidates due to their temporal and spatial resolution. On the contrary, the extraction of relevant land use/land cover information is demanding in terms of knowledge base and time. The presented approach offers a proof-of-concept machine-learning pipeline that takes care of the entire complex process in the following manner. The relevant Sentinel-2 images are obtained through the pipeline. Later, cloud masking is performed, including the linear interpolation of merged-feature time frames. Subsequently, four-dimensional arrays are created with all potential training data to become a basis for estimators from the scikit-learn library; the LightGBM estimator is then used. Finally, the classified content is applied to the open land use and open land cover databases. The verification of the provided experiment was conducted against detailed cadastral data, to which Shannon\u2019s entropy was applied since the number of cadaster information classes was naturally consistent. The experiment showed a good overall accuracy (OA) of 85.9%. It yielded a classified land use/land cover map of the study area consisting of 7188 km2 in the southern part of the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The developed proof-of-concept machine-learning pipeline is replicable to any other area of interest so far as the requirements for input data are met.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Geography (General)", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "land use", "cloud masking", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "satellite imagery", "machine learning", "land cover", "Sentinel 2", "machine learning; land use; land cover; satellite imagery; Sentinel 2; image classification; cloud masking; LightGBM estimator", "G1-922", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "LightGBM estimator", "image classification"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/102/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/102/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3129584562"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ISPRS%20International%20Journal%20of%20Geo-Information", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3129584562", "name": "item", "description": "3129584562", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3129584562"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-23T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sentinel+2&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sentinel+2&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sentinel+2&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sentinel+2&offset=9", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 9, "numberReturned": 9, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-09-21T11:50:27.994902Z"}