{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:15:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-08-05", "title": "Carbon Storage In Livestock Systems With And Without Live Fences Of Gliricidia Sepium In The Humid Tropics Of Mexico", "description": "Open AccessAgroforestry systems (AFS) play a major role in the sequestration of carbon (C). The objectives of this study were to quantify the organic C stocks in the above- and below-ground tree biomass and in the soil in a cattle-farming system with live fences (CFSLF) of Gliricidia sepium and to compare the levels with those of a cattle-farming system based on a grass monoculture (CFSGM). The methodology included a forest inventory in nine randomly assigned plots and the destructive sampling of G. sepium 32 trees, measuring for each tree the diameter at breast height (DBH), stem height, total tree height, branch weight, leaf weight and coarse root weight. In addition, we measured grass biomass, collected litterfall and collected soil samples at depths of 0\u201310, 10\u201320 and 20\u201330\u00a0cm in the plots. A logarithmic model was developed to quantify the above- and below-ground tree biomass. The soil organic matter was determined by the dry combustion method. The total carbon stored in the CFSLF was 119.82\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121, with the G. sepium trees contributing 5.7\u00a0% of the total C (6.48\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121). The CFSGM stored 113.34\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121. The grass biomass stored 15.32\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0year\u22121 in the CFSGM and 15.68\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0year\u22121 in the CFSLF, and the litterfall in the CFSLF stored 0.205\u00a0Mg\u00a0C\u00a0ha\u22121\u00a0year\u22121. Despite the modest contribution of G. sepium trees to the C storage, the total carbon accumulated in the CFSLF and CFSGM was similar.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Prediction equation", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Woody forage", "Grass monoculture", "Silvopastoral systems", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10457-015-9836-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-08-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.03.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:17:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-05-08", "title": "Carbon Allocation Dynamics One Decade After Afforestation With Pinus Radiata D. Don And Betula Alba L. Under Two Stand Densities In Nw Spain", "description": "Silvopastoral systems can contribute to the mitigation of climate change by functioning as sinks for greenhouse gases better than exclusively agricultural systems. Tree species, density, and an adequate management of the pasture carrying capacity contribute to the capacity of carbon sequestration. In this study, the capacities for carbon sequestration in silvopastoral systems that were established with two different forest species (Pinus radiata D. Don and Betula alba L.) and at two distinct densities (833 and 2500 trees ha\u22121) were evaluated. Tree, litterfall, pasture and soil carbon storage determinations were carried out to deliver carbon sequestration in the different pools within the first 11 years of a plantation establishment. The results show that the global capacity for carbon sequestration in silvopastoral systems with pine canopy was higher than with birch cover. Independently of the forest species, the capacity for carbon sequestration increased when the systems were established at higher plantation densities. There were found strong differences in the relative proportions of carbon in each component of the system (litterfall, tree, pasture and soil). The soil component was found to be most important in the case of the broadleaf forest established at low density. The establishment of a silvopastoral system enhanced soil carbon storage, since afforestation was carried out, which results in a more enduring storage capacity compared with treeless areas.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Birch", "Silvopastoral systems", "Production", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Growth", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Pine", "Carbon"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.03.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Engineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.03.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.03.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.03.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "804b517b-d280-4906-bb6c-ae6d56b55f34", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[8.71, 50.88], [8.71, 53.05], [11.24, 53.05], [11.24, 50.88], [8.71, 50.88]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2021-03-16", "type": "Service", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset \"BonaRes SIGNAL, Site: Mariensee and Reiffenhausen, soil characteristics.\"", "description": "This WMS  Service includes the spatial information extracted from the dataset 'BonaRes SIGNAL, Site: Mariensee and Reiffenhausen, soil characteristics'.", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "agroforestry systems", "silvopastoral systems", "Cations", "Grassland soils", "Histosols", "Cambisols", "Nutrient availability"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leonie G\u00f6bel", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lgoebel@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marife D. Corre", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mcorre@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform Data", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marcus Schmidt", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mschmidh@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agroforestry systems"}, {"id": "silvopastoral systems"}, {"id": "Cations"}, {"id": "Grassland soils"}, {"id": "Histosols"}, {"id": "Cambisols"}, {"id": "Nutrient availability"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/Signal_ID_7033_BODEN_MARIENSEE_REIFFENHAUSEN/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/Signal_ID_7033_BODEN_MARIENSEE_REIFFENHAUSEN/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/Signal_ID_7033_BODEN_MARIENSEE_REIFFENHAUSEN/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/Signal_ID_7033_BODEN_MARIENSEE_REIFFENHAUSEN/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "804b517b-d280-4906-bb6c-ae6d56b55f34", "name": "item", "description": "804b517b-d280-4906-bb6c-ae6d56b55f34", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/804b517b-d280-4906-bb6c-ae6d56b55f34"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "18897d6f-015d-4085-b3b0-5aa92eb073fa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[8.71, 50.88], [8.71, 53.05], [11.24, 53.05], [11.24, 50.88], [8.71, 50.88]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agroforestry systems"}, {"id": "silvopastoral systems"}, {"id": "Cations"}, {"id": "Grassland soils"}, {"id": "Histosols"}, {"id": "Cambisols"}, {"id": "Nutrient availability"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2020-01-30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "BonaRes SIGNAL, Site: Mariensee and Reiffenhausen, soil characteristics", "description": "This data was collected in grassland agroforestry (=alley cropping of willow strips and grassland strips) at Reiffenhausen/Germany ((Salix schwerinii x S. viminalis) x S. viminalis and grass-clover mixture) and Mariensee/Germany (S. schwerinii x S. viminalis and grassland mixture consisting of Lolium perenne, Festuca pratensis, Phleum pratense, Poa pratensis) during 2016. Data was taken at 3 replicates (Mariensee)/ 4 replicates (Reiffenhausen) each in the tree strip component (=Tree) of agroforestry, the grassland component of agroforestry at different distances from the tree strip (1m, 4m, 7m) and at the conventional grassland (=Conv) adjacent to grassland agroforestry. The soil samples were dried at 40 \u00b0C for five days and passed through a 2-mm sieve. Soil organic C and total N were determined using a CN analyzer (Elementar Vario El; Elementar Analysis Systems GmbH, Hanau, Germany); for soil samples with pH \u2265 6.0 pre-treatment for the removal of carbonates was performed (Harris et al. 2001). Soil pH was determined with a soil:water ratio of 1:4. The effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) was determined as the sum of the cations determined by percolation of the soil with unbuffered 1 mol L-1 NH4Cl followed by analysis of the exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Al, Fe, and Mn) in the percolate using an inductively coupled plasma-atomic spectrometer (ICP-AES; iCAP 6300 Duo VIEW ICP Spectrometer, Thermo Fischer Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany). Soil base saturation was calculated as the percentage of exchangeable bases of the ECEC. Soil texture was determined for the top 0.3-m depth using the pipette method with pre-treatments for removing organic matter, iron oxide and carbonate for soils with pH \u2265 6 (Kroetsch and Wang 2008). Soil bulk density was determined using the soil core method (Blake and Hartge 1986) for the top 0.05-cm depth at all sampling locations. We used the measured soil bulk density to convert nutrient element concentration from soil mass basis to nutrient stocks on an area basis.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["agroforestry systems", "silvopastoral systems", "Cations", "Grassland soils", "Histosols", "Cambisols", "Nutrient availability", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leonie G\u00f6bel", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lgoebel@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marife D. Corre", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mcorre@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform Data", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marcus Schmidt", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mschmidh@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=https://doi.org/10.20387/BonaRes-FQ8B-031J", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "18897d6f-015d-4085-b3b0-5aa92eb073fa", "name": "item", "description": "18897d6f-015d-4085-b3b0-5aa92eb073fa", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/18897d6f-015d-4085-b3b0-5aa92eb073fa"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-30T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Silvopastoral+systems&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Silvopastoral+systems&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Silvopastoral+systems&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Silvopastoral+systems&offset=4", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 4, "numberReturned": 4, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-06-26T18:44:32.704622Z"}