{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.7910/DVN/1YZAQZ", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:31Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Landscape-scale variability of soil health indicators: Effects of cultivation on soil organic carbon in the Usambara Mountains of Tanzania", "description": "During the Phase I of the CCAFS project we conducted a systematic land and soil health assessment in Lushoto District in November 2012. These data were used to inform climate-smart agricultural interventions for the IFAD project as well as to parameterize DSSAT crop models for maize and beans. The land and soil health assessment that was carried out using the Land Degradation Surveillance Framework (LDSF). These data were also used to assess the effect of cultivation on soil organic carbon dynamics across the landscape. Finally, these data provide a biophysical assessment for the Lushoto CCAFS Climate Smart Village.", "keywords": ["Land and soil health assessment", "Soil organic matter", "land and soil health", "carbon", "landscape", "Soil degradation", "Carbon", "soil", "soil degradation", "soil organic matter", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Africa", "Land and soil health", "Soils", "Landscape"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Winowiecki, Leigh, V\u00e5gen, Tor Gunnar, Lyamchai, Charles, Sayula, George, Msoka, Elizabeth,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1YZAQZ"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/1YZAQZ", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/1YZAQZ", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/1YZAQZ"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/U5DAEP", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:32Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "An Available Water Capacity Pedotransfer Function using Random Forest - 2020 Cornell Soil Health Model", "description": "Open AccessDataset was compiled from 7,232 samples run through the Cornell Soil Health Laboratory between 2015-2019. Dataset contains texture data (sand, silt, and clay), wet aggregate stability (WAS), soil organic matter (SOM), 4-day soil respiration (Resp), active carbon (AC; this is also referred to as permanganate oxidizable carbon-POxC within the scientific literature), and modified morgan extractable K, Mg, Fe, and Mn in ppm. The dataset also includes field capacity, permanent wilting point, and available water capacity (AWC), which was measured on disturbed soil samples (&lt; 2 mm) that were equilibrated after initial saturation to pressures of -10 kPa and -1500 kPa on porous ceramic pressure plates in pressure chambers (Soil Moisture Equipment Corp., Goleta, CA). Columns include: RowNumber, sand, silt, clay, WAS, SOM, Resp, AC, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, and AWC.", "keywords": ["AWC", "Random Forest", "Soil Health Indicator", "Available Water Capacity", "Agricultural Sciences", "Permanent Wilting Point", "Field Capacity"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Amsili, Joseph, van Es, Harold, Schindelbeck, Robert,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/U5DAEP"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/U5DAEP", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/U5DAEP", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/U5DAEP"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10072/426049", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-09", "title": "Micro- and nanoplastics in soil: Linking sources to damage on soil ecosystem services in life cycle assessment", "description": "Soil ecosystems are crucial for providing vital ecosystem services (ES), and are increasingly pressured by the intensification and expansion of human activities, leading to potentially harmful consequences for their related ES provision. Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs), associated with releases from various human activities, have become prevalent in various soil ecosystems and pose a global threat. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a tool for evaluating environmental performance of product and technology life cycles, has yet to adequately include MNPs-related damage to soil ES, owing to factors like uncertainties in MNPs environmental fate and ecotoxicological effects, and characterizing related damage on soil species loss, functional diversity, and ES. This study aims to address this gap by providing as a first step an overview of the current understanding of MNPs in soil ecosystems and proposing a conceptual approach to link MNPs impacts to soil ES damage. We find that MNPs pervade soil ecosystems worldwide, introduced through various pathways, including wastewater discharge, urban runoff, atmospheric deposition, and degradation of larger plastic debris. MNPs can inflict a range of ecotoxicity effects on soil species, including physical harm, chemical toxicity, and pollutants bioaccumulation. Methods to translate these impacts into damage on ES are under development and typically focus on discrete, yet not fully integrated aspects along the impact-to-damage pathway. We propose a conceptual framework for linking different MNPs effects on soil organisms to damage on soil species loss, functional diversity loss and loss of ES, and elaborate on each link. Proposed underlying approaches include the Threshold Indicator Taxa Analysis (TITAN) for translating ecotoxicological effects associated with MNPs into quantitative measures of soil species diversity damage; trait-based approaches for linking soil species loss to functional diversity loss; and ecological networks and Bayesian Belief Networks for linking functional diversity loss to soil ES damage. With the proposed conceptual framework, our study constitutes a starting point for including the characterization of MNPs-related damage on soil ES in LCA.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Damage modeling", "Life Cycle Stages", "Terrestrial ecology", "Soil organisms", "Pollution and contamination", "Microplastics", "Bayes Theorem", "15. Life on land", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production; name=SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production", "6. Clean water", "Soil sciences", "Soil", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "13. Climate action", "Soil health", "11. Sustainability", "Biodiversity loss", "Humans", "Animals", "Life cycle impact assessment", "Soil ecosystem", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10072/426049"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10072/426049", "name": "item", "description": "10072/426049", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10072/426049"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/366272", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-04-13", "title": "Long-term effects of tillage systems on soil health of a silt loam in Lower Austria", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Soil health", "Long-term effects", "No-till", "Soil Quality Index", "Silt loam", " Lower Austria"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/366272"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/366272", "name": "item", "description": "10261/366272", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/366272"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/368118", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-09-14", "title": "Comparing LUCAS Soil and national systems: Towards a harmonized European Soil monitoring network", "description": "A recent assessment states that 60\u201370% of soils in Europe are considered degraded. Protecting such valuable resource require knowledge on soil status through monitoring systems. In Europe, different types of monitoring networks currently exist in parallel. Many EU Member states (MS) developed their own national soil information monitoring system (N-SIMS), some being in place for decades. In parallel in 2009, the European Commission extended the periodic Land Use/Land Cover Area Frame Survey (LUCAS) led by EUROSTAT to sample and analyse the main properties of topsoil in EU in order to develop a homogeneous dataset for EU.Both sources of information are needed to support European policies on soil health evaluation. However, a question remains whether the assessment obtained by using soil properties from both monitoring programs (N-SIMS and LUCAS Soil) are comparable, and what could be the limitations of using either one dataset or the other.Conducted in the context of European Joint Programme (EJP) SOIL, this study shows the results of a comparison between N-SIMS and LUCAS Soil programs among 12 different EU member states including BE, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, DE, HU, IT, NL, PL, SE and SK. The comparison was done on: (i) the sampling strategies including site densities, land cover and soil type distribution; (ii) the statistical distribution of three soil properties (organic carbon, pH and clay content); (iii) two potential indicators of soil quality (i.e. OC/Clay ratio and pH classes). The results underlined substantial differences in soil properties statistical distributions between N-SIMS and LUCAS Soil in many member states, particularly for woodland and grassland soils, affecting the evaluation of soil health using indicators. Such differences might be explained by both the monitoring strategy and sampling or analytical protocols exposing the potential effect of data source on European and national policies. The results demonstrate the need to work towards data harmonization and in the light of the Soil Monitoring Law, to carefully design the future of soil monitoring in Europe taking into account both LUCAS Soil and N-SIMS considering the significant impact of the monitoring strategies and protocols on soil health indicators.", "keywords": ["Europe", "Soil health", "Science", "Q", "Soil monitoring", "Soil monitoring ; Soil health ; Policies ; Europe ; LUCAS Soil", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Policies", "630", "LUCAS Soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/368118"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/368118", "name": "item", "description": "10261/368118", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/368118"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/399173", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-09", "title": "Unravelling the Plastisphere-Soil and Plasticplane Microbiome of Plastic Mulch Residues in Agricultural Soils", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["570", "Microbial diversity", "Soil health", "Plastisphere", "Core bacteria", "630", "Environmental pollution", "Agricultural fields"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/228110/1/APSOIL-D-24-02313_R1_1_.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/399173"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Soil%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/399173", "name": "item", "description": "10261/399173", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/399173"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/405692", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-10-03", "title": "Comparison of Isothermal Microcalorimetry Versus Respirometry Assays to Evaluate Short- and Long-term Impact of Microplastics on Soil Microbial Activity", "description": "Abstract           <p>Soil microbial activity is a key indicator of soil health, traditionally assessed using methods like enzymatic activity, community-level physiological profiling (CLPP), microbial biomass, and soil respiration. This study introduces isothermal microcalorimetry assessed with the CalScreener\uffe2\uff84\uffa2 system as a novel tool for evaluating soil activity and validates its use in assessing the impact of anthropogenic pollutants like microplastics. Soil samples were exposed to microplastic particles from conventional and biodegradable plastic mulches, one of the main sources of microplastic pollution in agricultural soils. Microbial activity was assessed after short-term (10\uffc2\uffa0days) and long-term (12\uffc2\uffa0months) microplastic exposure using respirometry, isothermal microcalorimetry, and microbial CLPP. Isothermal microcalorimetry's effectiveness to assess microbial activity was validated by observing distinct thermograms between active and autoclaved soil, and differences between treatments under basal and glucose-amended conditions. Both respirometry and microcalorimetry showed similar results, revealing higher basal activity in soils with biodegradable microplastics after long-term exposure, compared to conventional microplastics and unamended soil. Isothermal microcalorimetry offers advantages over traditional methods, including shorter assessment periods and the need for smaller soil sample amounts. While CLPP did not detect significant differences in overall soil activity among treatments, it may be a useful technique for characterizing microbial functional traits. This study provides, for the first time, insights into the use of isothermal microcalorimetry as a novel methodological approach to evaluate the potential impact of microplastics on soil biological activity.</p", "keywords": ["Microbial activity", "Microcalorimetry", "Microplastics", "Soil health", "Respirometry", "Environmental pollution"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Giovana P. F. Macan, Guillermo Le\u00f3n-Ropero, Juan A. Navas-Cort\u00e9s, Blanca B. Landa,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/405692"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%2C%20Air%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Soil%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/405692", "name": "item", "description": "10261/405692", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/405692"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-10-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10317/13594", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-29", "title": "Healthy Municipal Soils EU Horizon: a participatory methodology based on the biodistric approach for municipalities.", "description": "Soil degradation reflects a lack of appreciation for the value of healthy soils for people and planet. Within this context the EU Mission \u2018A Soil Deal for Europe\u2019 (Soil Mission) aims to lead the transition to healthy soils via sustainable soil management. This requires knowledge and awareness of the importance and value of soil health and its challenges and drivers across Europe. Municipalities and regions are at the forefront of soil management, regulation, innovation, and community-building and are thus pivotal for promoting soil health. However, engaging and activating municipalities and regions across Europe to pro-tect and restore soil health is vital for a successful Soil Mission deployment. HuMUS is the only project implementing the EU Soil Mission that is targeting public administration at local and regional levels. In particular, the research that we present within the Humus project shows a participatory biodistrict ap-proach that will be applied in 33 pilot cases to support the co-implementation of solutions to protect and restore soil health at municipal and territorial (intermunicipal) scale. According to a deep literature review we have selected 15 best practices to describe successful applications of the proposed participatory method-ology. This biodistrict approach will ensure an increased cooperation between public and private actors, such as municipal stakeholders, policymakers in charge of local and regional strategies, as well as private stakeholders and citizens. Territorial Management Agreements will be reached with key stakeholders by means of participatory diagnosis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats around soil health that will set the basis for the co-creation of solutions for the protection and restoration of soil health will be discussed and agreed by all actors", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Urban\u00edstica", "Soil mission", "Participation", "Territorial management", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "SUPTM 2024", "12. Responsible consumption", "6201.03 Urbanismo", "13. Climate action", "Soil health", "11. Sustainability", "Biodistrict", "3305.37 Planificaci\u00f3n Urbana"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Alberto, Matar\u00e1n Ruiz, Josefa, S\u00e1nchez Contreras, Roser, Manzanera, Adolfo, Torres, Juan Francisco, Bejarano, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda, L\u00f3pez Medina, Rafael, Fuentes-Guerra Soldevilla, Santiago, Ruiz, Andrea, Iglesias,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10317/13594"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2nd%20International%20Conference%20on%20Future%20Challenges%20in%20Sustainable%20Urban%20Planning%20%26amp%3B%20Territorial%20Management%3A%20SUPTM%202024", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10317/13594", "name": "item", "description": "10317/13594", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10317/13594"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/407328", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:47Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "HARVEST Project Dataset-France Apple Orchard Soil biological and chemical parameters (2019\u20132020) [Dataset]", "description": "Embargo[ES] Este conjunto de datos incluye informaci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica y biol\u00f3gica del suelo recolectada en un campo de manzanos manejado bajo dos sistemas (Ecol\u00f3gico y Manejo Integrado de Plagas) y tres modalidades de cubierta en las calles (Control, Cubierta de gram\u00edneas, Cubierta de gram\u00edneas y leguminosas). Las mediciones incluyen biomasa microbiana del suelo, propiedades qu\u00edmicas del suelo, colonizaci\u00f3n por hongos micorr\u00edcicos arbusculares (AMF), perfiles catab\u00f3licos microbianos del suelo y la estructura y taxonom\u00eda de la comunidad f\u00fangica del suelo, evaluadas en tres momentos (T0, T1 y T2).", "keywords": ["soil chemistry", "soil health", "soil microorganisms", "Soil microbial biomass", "Soil microbial activity", "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "Soil microbial catabolic profile", "arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "soil microbial biomass", "soil fungal communicity structure and taxonomy", "soil microbial catabolic profile", "Soil health", "soil fungi", "mycorrhizae", "soil microbial activity", "Soil fungal communicity structure and taxonomy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda, Laura B., Creamer, Rachel, Allaphilippe, Aude,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/407328"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/407328", "name": "item", "description": "10261/407328", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/407328"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10568/90970", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-12", "title": "Soil quality \u2013 A critical review", "description": "Sampling and analysis or visual examination of soil to assess its status and use potential is widely practiced from plot to national scales. However, the choice of relevant soil attributes and interpretation of measurements are not straightforward, because of the complexity and site-specificity of soils, legacy effects of previous land use, and trade-offs between ecosystem services. Here we review soil quality and related concepts, in terms of definition, assessment approaches, and indicator selection and interpretation. We identify the most frequently used soil quality indicators under agricultural land use. We find that explicit evaluation of soil quality with respect to specific soil threats, soil functions and ecosystem services has rarely been implemented, and few approaches provide clear interpretation schemes of measured indicator values. This limits their adoption by land managers as well as policy. We also consider novel indicators that address currently neglected though important soil properties and processes, and we list the crucial steps in the development of a soil quality assessment procedure that is scientifically sound and supports management and policy decisions that account for the multi-functionality of soil. This requires the involvement of the pertinent actors, stakeholders and end-users to a much larger degree than practiced to date.", "keywords": ["Monitoring", "Ecosystem service", "Land quality", "Soil fertility", "stakeholders", "tierras", "Soil health", "Stakeholder", "soil quality", "agentes interesados", "Soil capability", "2. Zero hunger", "Minimum data set", "soil health", "soil fertility", "indicadores", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "indicators", "6. Clean water", "ecosystem service", "land", "monitoring", "Indicator", "Soil function", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil threat"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10568/90970"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10568/90970", "name": "item", "description": "10568/90970", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10568/90970"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10835/13147", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-20", "title": "Reconnecting Farmers with Nature through Agroecological Transitions: Interacting Niches and Experimentation and the Role of Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Sustainability transitions in agriculture are explored through an analysis of niche initiatives within a common production system, relying on sustainable transitions, multi-level perspectives, and agroecological frameworks, and involving multi-actor, agricultural knowledge, and innovation systems (AKIS). The article focuses on how experimental niches and sustainable activities affect farmers\u2019 relationships with nature, and the reconceptualisation of the production system in which they operate, particularly where this system is embedded in less sustainable conventional or dominant regimes and landscapes. The need for fundamental changes, in the way that humans interact with nature, is widely argued for in order to achieve sustainable development, and farmers occupy a central role through participation in complex networks of agri-food systems. They have also found themselves disconnected from nature through conventional agri-industrial production practices. Four niches (biological control, ecological restoration, soil health, and ecological pond management) within the greenhouse sector of Almeria (SE Spain) are explored in a case study. Our results indicate that a farmer\u2019s interaction with nature is functional, but through agroecological practices, a deeper understanding of the ecosystems in which greenhouse landscapes are embedded may be gained. As they become more connected to nature and benefit from ecosystem services, they can transition to more sustainable agricultural systems.</p></article>", "keywords": ["agroecology", "collective action", "Agriculture (General)", "pond naturalisation", "biological control", "sustainability transitions", "agricultural knowledge and innovation systems (AKIS)", "01 natural sciences", "S1-972", "12. Responsible consumption", "human nature connectedness; sustainability transitions; agricultural innovations; multi-level perspective; agroecology; agricultural knowledge and innovation systems (AKIS); conservative agriculture practices; knowledge co-production; mediterranean horticulture; integrated pest management; greenhouses; soil health; biological control; pond naturalisation; collective action; socio-ecological systems", "mediterranean horticulture", "greenhouses", "socio-ecological systems", "11. Sustainability", "multi-level perspective", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "agricultural innovations", "2. Zero hunger", "integrated pest management", "soil health", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "knowledge co-production", "multilevel perspective", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "conservative agriculture practices", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "human nature connectedness"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/2/137/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/2/137/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10835/13147"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10835/13147", "name": "item", "description": "10835/13147", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10835/13147"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11250/3025285", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-04-19", "title": "Do Agricultural Advisory Services in Europe Have the Capacity to Support the Transition to Healthy Soils?", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The need to provide appropriate information, technical advice and facilitation to support farmers in transitioning towards healthy soils is increasingly clear, and the role of the Agricultural Advisory Services (AAS) in this is critical. However, the transformation of AAS (plurality, commercialisation, fragmentation, decentralisation) brings new challenges for delivering advice to support soil health management. This paper asks: To what extent do agricultural advisory services have the capacity to support the transition to healthy soils across Europe? Using the \u2018best fit\u2019 framework, analytical characteristics of the AAS relevant to the research question (governance structures, management, organisational and individual capacities) were identified. Analysis of 18 semi-structured expert interviews across 6 case study countries in Europe, selected to represent a range of contexts, was undertaken. Capacities to provide soil health management (SHM) advice are constrained by funding arrangements, limited adviser training and professional development, adviser motivations and professional cultures, all determined by institutional conditions. This has resulted in a narrowing down of access and content of soil advice and a reduced capacity to support the transition in farming to healthy soils. The extent to which emerging policy and market drivers incentivise enhanced capacities in AAS is an important area for future research.</p></article>", "keywords": ["S1", "KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE", "agricultural advisers", "Environmental Studies", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "sustainable soil management", "02 engineering and technology", "3301 Architecture", "4104 Environmental management", "SYSTEMS", "advice", "MANAGEMENT", "S589.7_Agricultural", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "soil policy", "METAANALYSIS", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "CHALLENGES", "soil health", "agricultural advisory services; soil health; governance; agricultural advisers; sustainable soil management; soil policy; advice", "S", "GOVERNANCE", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "POLICY", "FIT", "governance", "agricultural advisory services", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "FARM ADVISERS", "FRAGMENTATION", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/10944/3/10944-Ingram-et-al-%282022%29-Do-Agricultural-Advisory-Services.pdf"}, {"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/5/599/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11250/3025285"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11250/3025285", "name": "item", "description": "11250/3025285", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11250/3025285"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11563/181221", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-01-26", "title": "Soil bulk density assessment in Europe", "description": "The topsoil Land Use and Cover Area frame Statistical survey (LUCAS) aims at collecting harmonised data about the state of soil health over the extent of European Union (EU). In the LUCAS 2018 survey, bulk density has been analysed for three depths, i.e., 0-10 cm = 6140 sites; 10-20 cm = 5684 sites and 20-30 cm =139 sites. The laboratory analysis and the assessment of the results conclude that the bulk density at 10-20 cm is 5-10% higher compared to 0-10 cm for all land uses except woodlands (20%). In the 0-20 cm depth, croplands have 1.5 times higher bulk density (mean: 1.26 g cm -3) compared to woodlands (mean: 0.83 g cm -3). The main driver for bulk density variation is the land use which implies that many existing pedotransfer rules have to be developed based on land use. This study applied a methodological framework using an advanced Cubist rule-based regression model to optimize the spatial prediction of bulk density in Europe. We spatialised the circa 6000 LUCAS samples and developed the high -resolution map (100 m) of bulk density for the 0-20 cm depth and the maps at 0-10 and 10-20 cm depth. The modelling results showed a very good prediction (R2: 0.66) of bulk density for the 0-20 cm depth which outperforms previous assessments. The bulk density maps can be used to estimate packing density which is a proxy to estimate soil compaction. Therefore, this work contributes to monitoring soil health and refine estimates on carbon and nutrients stocks in the EU topsoil.", "keywords": ["550", "Packing density; Soil physics; Texture; Soil health; LUCAS; Soil compaction", "630"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Panagos, Panos, De Rosa, Daniele, Liakos, Leonidas, Labouyrie, Maeva, Borrelli, Pasquale, Ballabio, Cristiano,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11563/181221"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11563/181221", "name": "item", "description": "11563/181221", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11563/181221"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11568/1271387", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-16", "title": "Soils and ecosystem services: policy narratives and instruments for soil health in the EU", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>European soils and their status is a matter of concern that has entered the policy arena and the objective to restore soil health is part of the Soil strategy to 2030. Aim of this study is to explore the integration of the concept of soil health and the provision of soil ecosystem service by conducting i) a content analysis of EU policies and ii) a scoping review of literature over policy instruments for soil governance. Results show a focus on soil fertility, mainly soil organic matter, while services such as conservation of biodiversity or cultural heritage still appear underrepresented. Findings are reinforced by the gap in literature, providing little evidence of policy instruments contributing to soil health. A more coordinated effort among policy sectors is required to prioritize soil health in the EU; invesitgating the role of market-based instruments could complement what public policies are lacking.</p></article>", "keywords": ["ecosystem services; incentives; policy instruments; soil health; soil monitoring law", "Q10", "soil health", "policy instruments", "Soil Monitoring Law", "ddc:330", "incentives", "Q15", "SH1-691", "Forestry", "SD1-669.5", "Q57", "soil health", " ecosystem services", " policy instruments", "incentives", " Soil Monitoring Law", "Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling", "ecosystem services"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sfera.unife.it/bitstream/11392/2593331/1/W00119_75-92_05-15466-Winkler.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11568/1271387"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bio-based%20and%20Applied%20Economics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11568/1271387", "name": "item", "description": "11568/1271387", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11568/1271387"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11588/987830", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-11", "title": "Research Evolution on the Impact of Agronomic Practices on Soil Health from 1996 to 2021: A Bibliometric Analysis", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>In the last two decades, there has been a significant shift in focus towards soil health by international institutions, organizations, and scholars. Recognizing the vital role of soil in sustaining agriculture, ecosystems, and mitigating climate change, there has been a concerted effort to study and understand soil health more comprehensively. In this study, a bibliometric analysis was performed in order to determine the research trend of the articles published in the Scopus database in the last 26 years on soil health experimental studies and agronomic practices conducted in field conditions on agricultural soils. It has been observed that, after 2013, there has been a significant increase in research articles on soil health, with the USA and India research institutions ranking as the most productive on this topic. There is an asymmetry in international cooperation among research institutions, as well as for scholars. In addition, the research topic is gradually shifting from the effects of soil management strategies, especially nutrient management, on soil organic carbon and yield to the study of the impact of soil management on biochemistry and microbiological soil activities and greenhouse gas emissions. Future research should focus into more integrated approaches to achieve soil indicators enabling to evaluate the impact of sustainable management practices (e.g., cropping practices) on soil health.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Physical geography", "agronomic practices", "soil health", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "GB3-5030", "Chemistry", "bibliometric analysis", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "QD1-999", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mohamed Houssemeddine Sellami, Fabio Terribile,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/7/3/78/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11588/987830"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11588/987830", "name": "item", "description": "11588/987830", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11588/987830"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11590/469733", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-26", "title": "A 1 billion euro mission: A Soil Deal for Europe", "description": "Abstract                   <p>Soils have achieved prominence in the political agenda of the European Commission with the proposal for a Soil Monitoring Law and the ambitious Soil Mission research framework. The EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) used the latest state\uffe2\uff80\uff90of\uffe2\uff80\uff90the\uffe2\uff80\uff90art pan\uffe2\uff80\uff90European datasets to propose a preliminary assessment of soil health in the EU based on 18 soil degradation proxy indicators. The body of knowledge will soon be enriched thanks to the investment of 1\uffe2\uff80\uff89billion euros towards the Mission \uffe2\uff80\uff98A Soil Deal for Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99, which has the ambition to promote the development of new harmonized bottom\uffe2\uff80\uff90up and top\uffe2\uff80\uff90down soil health indicators. New data and knowledge are also anticipated through the national soil monitoring schemes to support the implementation of the Soil Monitoring Law. We present the Soil Mission roadmap towards assessing and achieving soil health in the EU by 2030 to meet Green Deal objectives. We introduce the EUSO Soil Health Dashboard, a soil degradation indicator tool using soil health indicators developed by the European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) (2012\uffe2\uff80\uff932023) that will contribute to Soil Monitoring Law assessments.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil health", "13. Climate action", "land degradation", "soil monitoring law", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "land degradation; soil health; soil mission; soil monitoring law", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "soil mission", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11590/469733"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11590/469733", "name": "item", "description": "11590/469733", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11590/469733"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1959.13/1492918", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-08", "title": "The role of soils in regulation and provision of blue and green water", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims for clean water and sanitation for all by 2030, through eight subgoals dealing with four themes: (i) water quantity and availability, (ii) water quality, (iii) finding sustainable solutions and (iv) policy and governance. In this opinion paper, we assess how soils and associated land and water management can help achieve this goal, considering soils at two scales: local soil health and healthy landscapes. The merging of these two viewpoints shows the interlinked importance of the two scales. Soil health reflects the capacity of a soil to provide ecosystem services at a specific location, taking into account local climate and soil conditions. Soil is also an important component of a healthy and sustainable landscape, and they are connected by the water that flows through the soil and the transported sediments. Soils are linked to water in two ways: through plant-available water in the soil (green water) and through water in surface bodies or available as groundwater (blue water). In addition, water connects the soil scale and the landscape scale by flowing through both. Nature-based solutions at both soil health and landscape-scale can help achieve sustainable future development but need to be embedded in good governance, social acceptance and economic viability.</p>           <p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018The role of soils in delivering Nature's Contributions to People\u2019.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Climate", "Sustainable Development Goals", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "Water Quality", "11. Sustainability", "SDG 6", "nature-based solutions", "Ecosystem", "SDG 3", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "SDG 17", "Conservation of Water Resources", "soil health", "1. No poverty", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "SDG 12", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "Sustainable Development Goal 6", "connectivity", "blue and green water", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "ecosystem services"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1959.13/1492918"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Philosophical%20Transactions%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1959.13/1492918", "name": "item", "description": "1959.13/1492918", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1959.13/1492918"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.12079/84487", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-24", "title": "Culturomics- and metagenomics-based insights into the soil microbiome preservation and application for sustainable agriculture", "description": "<p>Soil health is crucial for global food production in the context of an ever-growing global population. Microbiomes, a combination of microorganisms and their activities, play a pivotal role by biodegrading contaminants, maintaining soil structure, controlling nutrients\uffe2\uff80\uff99 cycles, and regulating the plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Microbiome-based solutions along the soil-plant continuum, and their scaling up from laboratory experiments to field applications, hold promise for enhancing agricultural sustainability by harnessing the power of microbial consortia. Synthetic microbial communities, i.e., selected microbial consortia, are designed to perform specific functions. In contrast, natural communities leverage indigenous microbial populations that are adapted to local soil conditions, promoting ecosystem resilience, and reducing reliance on external inputs. The identification of microbial indicators requires a holistic approach. It is fundamental for current understanding the soil health status and for providing a comprehensive assessment of sustainable land management practices and conservation efforts. Recent advancements in molecular technologies, such as high-throughput sequencing, revealed the incredible diversity of soil microbiomes. On one hand, metagenomic sequencing allows the characterization of the entire genetic composition of soil microbiomes, and the examination of their functional potential and ecological roles; on the other hand, culturomics-based approaches and metabolic fingerprinting offer complementary information by providing snapshots of microbial diversity and metabolic activities both in and ex-situ. Long-term storage and cryopreservation of mixed culture and whole microbiome are crucial to maintain the originality of the sample in microbiome biobanking and for the development and application of microbiome-based innovation. This review aims to elucidate the available approaches to characterize diversity, function, and resilience of soil microbial communities and to develop microbiome-based solutions that can pave the way for harnessing nature\uffe2\uff80\uff99s untapped resources to cultivate crops in healthy soils, to enhance plant resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses, and to shape thriving ecosystems unlocking the potential of soil microbiomes is key to sustainable agriculture. Improving management practices by incorporating beneficial microbial consortia, and promoting resilience to climate change by facilitating adaptive strategies with respect to environmental conditions are the global challenges of the future to address the issues of climate change, land degradation and food security.</p", "keywords": ["sustainable agriculture", "microbiome-based solutions; soil health; microbiome preservation; SynComs; NatComs; omics approaches; microbiome application; sustainable agriculture", "microbiome-based solutions", "omics approaches", "soil health", "microbiome preservation", "microbiome application", "NatComs", "Microbiology", "SynComs", "QR1-502"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/1116082/2/fmicb-15-1473666.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.12079/84487"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.12079/84487", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.12079/84487", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.12079/84487"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.14243/469825", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-14", "title": "Participatory soil citizen science: An unexploited resource for European soil research", "description": "Abstract                   <p>Soils are key components of our ecosystems and provide 95%\uffe2\uff80\uff9399% of our food. This importance is reflected by an increase in participatory citizen science projects on soils. Citizen science is a participatory research method that actively involves and engages the public in scientific enquiry to generate new knowledge or understanding. Here, we review past and current citizen science projects on agricultural soils across Europe. We conducted a web\uffe2\uff80\uff90based survey and described 24 reviewed European citizen science projects in the light of the 10 principles of citizen science and identified success factors for citizen science. Over 66% of the projects generated soil biodiversity data; 54% and 42% of the projects generated data on vegetation cover and soil organic carbon, respectively. Our findings show that soil citizen science projects aligned with the 10 principles of citizen science offer an unexploited resource for European soil health research. We conclude that promoting co\uffe2\uff80\uff90creation, fostering knowledge\uffe2\uff80\uff90sharing networks and enabling long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term communication and commitment with citizens are success factors for further development of citizen science on soils.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "web-based survey", "soil health", "soil biodiversity", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "333", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "EJPSOIL", "EJPSOIL", " European agroecosystems", " participatory research", " soil biodiversity", " soil health", " web-based survey", "11. Sustainability", "European agroecosystems", "participatory research", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/469825/1/2024_European%20J%20Soil%20Scienc_Mason.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.14243/469825"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.14243/469825", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.14243/469825", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.14243/469825"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "21.11116/0000-0012-0B1E-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:39Z", "type": "Report", "title": "The fraction of carbon in soil organic matter as a national-scale soil process indicator", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "soil organic matter fractions", "decomposition", "soil health", "soil type", "land use", "humification", "loss- on-ignition"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Reinsch, Sabine, Lebron, Inma, de Jonge, Lis Wollesen, Weber, Peter L., Norgaard, Trine, Arthur, Emmanuel, Gomes, Lucas, Pesch, Charles, Konstantinos, Karyotis, Zalidis, George, Epelde, Lur, Romic, Marija, Romic, Davor, Zovko, Monika, Reljic, Marko, Heikkinen, Jaakko, Feeney, Christopher, Bentley, Laura, Levy, Peter, Vanguelova, Elena, Panagos, Panos, Schneider, Florian, Ahrens, Bernhard, Leifeld, Jens, Hugelius, Gustaf, Emmett, Bridget A., Cosby, Bernard J., Brentegani, Michele, Tandy, Susan, Thomas, Amy, van Soest, Maud A.J., Robinson, David A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/21.11116/0000-0012-0B1E-0"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "21.11116/0000-0012-0B1E-0", "name": "item", "description": "21.11116/0000-0012-0B1E-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21.11116/0000-0012-0B1E-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/16986", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-08", "title": "Soil-derived Nature's Contributions to People and their contribution to the UN Sustainable Development Goals", "description": "<p>This special issue provides an assessment of the contribution of soils to Nature's Contributions to People (NCP). Here, we combine this assessment and previously published relationships between NCP and delivery on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to infer contributions of soils to the SDGs. We show that in addition to contributing positively to the delivery of all NCP, soils also have a role in underpinning all SDGs. While highlighting the great potential of soils to contribute to sustainable development, it is recognized that poorly managed, degraded or polluted soils may contribute negatively to both NCP and SDGs. The positive contribution, however, cannot be taken for granted, and soils must be managed carefully to keep them healthy and capable of playing this vital role. A priority for soil management must include: (i) for healthy soils in natural ecosystems,protectthem from conversion and degradation; (ii) for managed soils,managein a way to protect and enhance soil biodiversity, health and sustainability and to prevent degradation; and (iii) for degraded soils, restore to full soil health. We have enough knowledge now to move forward with the implementation of best management practices to maintain and improve soil health. This analysis shows that this is not just desirable, it is essential if we are to meet the SDG targets by 2030 and achieve sustainable development more broadly in the decades to come.</p><p>This article is part of the theme issue \uffe2\uff80\uff98The role of soils in delivering Nature's Contributions to People\uffe2\uff80\uff99.</p", "keywords": ["570", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Biomedical and clinical sciences", "330", "United Nations", "Supplementary Data", "Life on Land", "QH301 Biology", "Sustainable Development Goals", "SDG", "910", "Medical and Health Sciences", "01 natural sciences", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "QH301", "Soil", "11. Sustainability", "774378", "Humans", "NE/P01982X/2", "European Commission", "SDG 3", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Evolutionary Biology", "GE", "Biomedical and Clinical Sciences", "soil health", "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biological Sciences", "Sustainable Development", "15. Life on land", "sustainable development goals", "6. Clean water", "Biological sciences", "Nature's Contribution to People", "Nature's Contributions to People", "13. Climate action", "NCP", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "nature\u2019s contributions to people", "GE Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/160038/1/Smith_PTRSB_preprint.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt2p2235pf/qt2p2235pf.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/16986"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Philosophical%20Transactions%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/16986", "name": "item", "description": "2164/16986", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/16986"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/17205", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-08", "title": "The role of soils in delivering Nature's Contributions to People", "description": "<p>             This theme issue provides an assessment of the contribution of soils to Nature's Contributions to People (NCP). The papers in this issue show that soils can contribute positively to the delivery of all NCP. These contributions can be maximized through careful soil management to provide healthy soils, but poorly managed, degraded or polluted soils may contribute negatively to the delivery of NCP. Soils are also shown to contribute positively to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Papers in the theme issue emphasize the need for careful soil management. Priorities for soil management must include: (i) for healthy soils in natural ecosystems,             protect             them from conversion and degradation, (ii) for managed soils,             manage             in a way to protect and enhance soil biodiversity, health, productivity and sustainability and to prevent degradation, and (iii) for degraded soils,             restore             to full soil health. Our knowledge of what constitutes sustainable soil management is mature enough to implement best management practices, in order to maintain and improve soil health. The papers in this issue show the vast potential of soils to contribute to NCP. This is not only desirable, but essential to sustain a healthy planet and if we are to deliver sustainable development in the decades to come.           </p>           <p>This article is part of the theme issue \uffe2\uff80\uff98The role of soils in delivering Nature\uffe2\uff80\uff99s Contributions to People\uffe2\uff80\uff99.</p", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "Biomedical and clinical sciences", "330", "Life on Land", "QH301 Biology", "General Biochemistry", "Genetics and Molecular Biology", "Medical and Health Sciences", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "QH301", "Soil", "11. Sustainability", "774378", "Humans", "European Commission", "Ecosystem", "2. Zero hunger", "Evolutionary Biology", "Biomedical and Clinical Sciences", "soil health", "Biodiversity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Biological sciences", "Nature's Contributions to People", "13. Climate action", "NCP", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt2ht9h1mh/qt2ht9h1mh.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/17205"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Philosophical%20Transactions%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/17205", "name": "item", "description": "2164/17205", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/17205"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/19751", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-11", "title": "Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field", "description": "Abstract                  Aims                 <p>Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements.</p>                                Methods                 <p>Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius.</p>                                Results                 <p>Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness (P\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff890.031) and elasticity (P\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff890.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency (P\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff890.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant.</p>                                Conclusions                 <p>Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health.</p>", "keywords": ["/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1111", "0106 biological sciences", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1110", "Soil Science", "Rural and Environmental Science and Analytical Services (RESAS)", "Plant Science", "01 natural sciences", "630", "QH301", "BBSRC BB/L025825/1", "Barley", "Soil health", "Soil structure", "Root hairs", "Soil hydromechanical properties", "BB/L025620/1", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "name=Soil Science", "ERCDMR-646809", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil water retention", "BBSRC BB/J00868/1", "6. Clean water", "Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Other", "name=Plant Science", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/484590/2/s11104_022_05530_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/19751"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/19751", "name": "item", "description": "2164/19751", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/19751"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/24592", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-07", "title": "Four approaches to setting soil health targets and thresholds in agricultural soils", "description": "Soil health is a key concept in worldwide efforts to reverse soil degradation, but to be used as a tool to improve soils, it must be definable at a policy level and quantifiable in some way. Soil indicators can be used to define soil health and quantify the degree to which soils fulfil expected functions. Indicators are assessed using target and/or threshold values, which define achievable levels of the indicators or functions. However, defining robust targets and thresholds is not a trivial task, as they should account for soil, climate, land-use, management, and history, among others. This paper introduces and discusses (through theory and stakeholder feedback) four approaches to setting targets and thresholds: fixed, reference, distribution and relative change. Three approaches (not including relative change) are then illustrated using a case study, located in Denmark, Italy, and France, which highlights key strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Finally, a framework is presented that facilitates both choosing the most appropriate target/threshold method for a given context, and using targets/thresholds to trigger follow-up actions to promote soil health.", "keywords": ["Conservation of Natural Resources", "Monitoring", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Denmark", "Framework", "610", "https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030147972403127X-mmc1.docx", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "01 natural sciences", "QH301", "Soil", "framework", "Soil health", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "threshold", "Indicators", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "GE", "Targets", "soil health", "thresholds", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "indicators", "monitoring", "Italy", "targets", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Thresholds", "France", "GE Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/24592"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/24592", "name": "item", "description": "2164/24592", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/24592"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/24720", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-12-09", "title": "Advancing nature\u2010based solutions through enhanced soil health monitoring in the United Kingdom", "description": "Abstract                   <p>Soil health is a critical component of nature\uffe2\uff80\uff90based solutions (NbS), underpinning ecosystem multifunctionality and resilience by supporting biodiversity, improving carbon sequestration and storage, regulating water flow and enhancing plant productivity. For this reason, NbS often aim to protect soil health and restore degraded soil. Robust monitoring of soil health is needed to adaptively manage NbS projects, identify best practices and minimize trade\uffe2\uff80\uff90offs between goals, but soil assessment is often underrepresented in NbS monitoring programmes. This paper examines challenges and opportunities in selecting suitable soil health metrics. We find that standardization can facilitate widespread monitoring of soil health, with benefits for stakeholders and user groups. However, standardization brings key challenges, including the complexity and local variability of soil systems and the diverse priorities, skills and resources of stakeholders. To address this, we propose a flexible, interdisciplinary approach combining soil science, ecology and socio\uffe2\uff80\uff90economic insights. We introduce an interactive tool to help users select suitable soil and biodiversity metrics, which are context and scale\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific, and suggest avenues for future research. We conclude that integrating soil health into NbS through new and improved monitoring approaches, newly available datasets, supportive policies and stakeholder collaboration can enhance the resilience and effectiveness of NbS, contributing significantly to global sustainability goals.</p", "keywords": ["QH301", "GE", "Nature-based Solutions monitoring", "soil heath", "soil health monitoring", "QH301 Biology", "ecosystem resilience", "610", "Nature-based Solutions", "540", "ecosystem multifunctionality", "GE Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/24720"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Use%20and%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/24720", "name": "item", "description": "2164/24720", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/24720"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/24787", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-08", "title": "Land use effects on soil microbiome composition and traits with consequences for soil carbon cycling", "description": "Abstract                <p>The soil microbiome determines the fate of plant-fixed carbon. The shifts in soil properties caused by land use change leads to modifications in microbiome function, resulting in either loss or gain of soil organic carbon (SOC). Soil pH is the primary factor regulating microbiome characteristics leading to distinct pathways of microbial carbon cycling, but the underlying mechanisms remain understudied. Here, the taxa-trait relationships behind the variable fate of SOC were investigated using metaproteomics, metabarcoding, and a 13C-labeled litter decomposition experiment across two temperate sites with differing soil pH each with a paired land use intensity contrast. 13C incorporation into microbial biomass increased with land use intensification in low-pH soil but decreased in high-pH soil, with potential impact on carbon use efficiency in opposing directions. Reduction in biosynthesis traits was due to increased abundance of proteins linked to resource acquisition and stress tolerance. These trait trade-offs were underpinned by land use intensification-induced changes in dominant taxa with distinct traits. We observed divergent pH-controlled pathways of SOC cycling. In low-pH soil, land use intensification alleviates microbial abiotic stress resulting in increased biomass production but promotes decomposition and SOC loss. In contrast, in high-pH soil, land use intensification increases microbial physiological constraints and decreases biomass production, leading to reduced necromass build-up and SOC stabilization. We demonstrate how microbial biomass production and respiration dynamics and therefore carbon use efficiency can be decoupled from SOC highlighting the need for its careful consideration in managing SOC storage for soil health and climate change mitigation.</p", "keywords": ["soil health", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "carbon use efficiency", "carbon cycling", "https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/ismecommun/4/1/10.1093_ismeco_ycae116/1/otu_table_16s_table_s1_ycae116.xlsx?Expires=1737538557&Signature=3IutEpMaJIknJFjSbheOQYWpAwXt2atlN4YtPR7BTaTGf3jrf1M6yHgYzlnrttKlwpbFcwz-IqYq96oubC5FxfBQQyiIC0H-az-D~Bkstxc9XHkEmERELO~nurTlszmUndzm3jLsKF05x00PNsiNFlGKUhlsMB6wRmyO3v3GNBqHQVdswXZ3UAjfXvqqinyDLK54UCxfLk8eKpcfFnvVctxQ8Hrk3gP-eMFToKDlXgPD4MXGrdegvcZblx6g8FAvJruLIG1NWIRJ6wzx6HcmAYiZDJcGosKrdjMBIznM8YIJjBrfWwhGvjh15Z7MJnsUWn8PjxLjXfww29q-YfQnw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA", "https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/ismecommun/4/1/10.1093_ismeco_ycae116/1/otu_table_18s_table_s2_ycae116.xlsx?Expires=1737538557&Signature=ZVWC9BaJ2MOsxOOfzrmd-9nuLAy5yHOmeqJQmKHhQ1z7mXxXITIYAvM8BpVkEkQHB7Bo-6dNEm5FlC6eAuTroyq-dvMW3PD6MNP9SN5KgwSrKUeHM6IKNhzav6Q4zd48B95IPreN5UKQTTVPrphpdOxfdVKYKxD3qOMdWqmHXt-IAD~W80PJ0BjvpHXPQ0pYCmGInVv1Fe-L3k~OKo80rD0xtncnBCFRd8DVHTIY5JLjJr4-E~M3Gainkbz2AVLZwys3S6MMEboS8vKSj~rG34Z04ByT6dBjp0XDj2H9K7WjXlEqOoPIwUWUUfcVvn4N5wZ6R6YFZr9mk4qTZKdEow__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA", "004", "soil organic carbon", "QH301", "soil pH", "13C labelling", "land use intensity", "soil microbiome", "metabarcoding", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "metaproteomics", "Original Article", "SDG 15 - Life on Land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/24787"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ISME%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/24787", "name": "item", "description": "2164/24787", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/24787"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "234db5cc29f77296115d5719fbb6a5b6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:47Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Sustainable soil management measures: a synthesis of stakeholder recommendations", "description": "Soil degradation threatens agricultural production and soil multifunctionality. Efforts for private and public governance are increasingly emerging to leverage sustainable soil management. They require consensus across science, policy, and practice about what sustainable soil management entails. Such agreement does not yet exist to a sufficient extent in agronomic terms; what is lacking is a concise list of soil management measures that enjoy broad support among all stakeholders, and evidence on the question what hampers their implementation by farmers. We therefore screened stakeholder documents from public governance institutions, nongovernmental organizations, the agricultural industry, and conventional and organic farmer associations for recommendations related to agricultural soil management in Germany. Out of 46 recommended measures in total, we compiled a shortlist of the seven most consensual ones: (1) structural landscape elements, (2) organic fertilization, (3) diversified crop rotation, (4) permanent soil cover, (5) conservation tillage, (6) reduced soil loads, and (7) optimized timing of wheeling. Together, these measures support all agricultural soil functions, and address all major soil threats except soil contamination. Implementation barriers were identified with the aid of an online survey among farmers (n = 78). Results showed that a vast majority of farmers (> 80%) approved of all measures. Barriers were mostly considered to be economic and in some cases technological, while missing knowledge or other factors were less relevant. Barriers were stronger for those measures that cannot be implemented in isolation, but require a systemic diversification of the production system. This is especially the case for measures that are simultaneously beneficial to many soil functions (measures 2, 3, and 4). Results confirm the need for a diversification of the agricultural system in order to meet challenges of food security and climate change. The shortlist presents the first integrative compilation of sustainable soil management measures supporting the design of effective public or private governance.", "keywords": ["Diversification in agriculture", "Soil health", "ddc:640", "ddc:630", "Sustainable soil management", "ddc:580", "Soil functions", "Agriculture in transition", "Stakeholder recommendations"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Strauss, Veronika, Paul, Carsten, D\u00f6nmez, Cenk, L\u00f6bmann, Michael, Helming, Katharina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/234db5cc29f77296115d5719fbb6a5b6"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "234db5cc29f77296115d5719fbb6a5b6", "name": "item", "description": "234db5cc29f77296115d5719fbb6a5b6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/234db5cc29f77296115d5719fbb6a5b6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2434/1116082", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-24", "title": "Culturomics- and metagenomics-based insights into the soil microbiome preservation and application for sustainable agriculture", "description": "<p>Soil health is crucial for global food production in the context of an ever-growing global population. Microbiomes, a combination of microorganisms and their activities, play a pivotal role by biodegrading contaminants, maintaining soil structure, controlling nutrients\uffe2\uff80\uff99 cycles, and regulating the plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Microbiome-based solutions along the soil-plant continuum, and their scaling up from laboratory experiments to field applications, hold promise for enhancing agricultural sustainability by harnessing the power of microbial consortia. Synthetic microbial communities, i.e., selected microbial consortia, are designed to perform specific functions. In contrast, natural communities leverage indigenous microbial populations that are adapted to local soil conditions, promoting ecosystem resilience, and reducing reliance on external inputs. The identification of microbial indicators requires a holistic approach. It is fundamental for current understanding the soil health status and for providing a comprehensive assessment of sustainable land management practices and conservation efforts. Recent advancements in molecular technologies, such as high-throughput sequencing, revealed the incredible diversity of soil microbiomes. On one hand, metagenomic sequencing allows the characterization of the entire genetic composition of soil microbiomes, and the examination of their functional potential and ecological roles; on the other hand, culturomics-based approaches and metabolic fingerprinting offer complementary information by providing snapshots of microbial diversity and metabolic activities both in and ex-situ. Long-term storage and cryopreservation of mixed culture and whole microbiome are crucial to maintain the originality of the sample in microbiome biobanking and for the development and application of microbiome-based innovation. This review aims to elucidate the available approaches to characterize diversity, function, and resilience of soil microbial communities and to develop microbiome-based solutions that can pave the way for harnessing nature\uffe2\uff80\uff99s untapped resources to cultivate crops in healthy soils, to enhance plant resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses, and to shape thriving ecosystems unlocking the potential of soil microbiomes is key to sustainable agriculture. Improving management practices by incorporating beneficial microbial consortia, and promoting resilience to climate change by facilitating adaptive strategies with respect to environmental conditions are the global challenges of the future to address the issues of climate change, land degradation and food security.</p", "keywords": ["microbiome-based solutions; soil health; microbiome preservation; SynComs; NatComs; omics approaches; microbiome application; sustainable agriculture", "microbiome-based solutions", "omics approaches", "soil health", "microbiome preservation", "NatComs", "Microbiology", "SynComs", "QR1-502"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/1116082/2/fmicb-15-1473666.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2434/1116082"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2434/1116082", "name": "item", "description": "2434/1116082", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2434/1116082"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3087611538", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-18", "title": "Multi-Functional Land Use Is Not Self-Evident for European Farmers: A Critical Review", "description": "Soils perform more functions than primary productivity. Examples of these functions are the recycling of nutrients, the regulation and purification of water, the regulation of the climate, and supporting biodiversity. These abilities are generally referred to as the soil quality. Soil management that favors primary productivity may have positive and negative impacts on the other functions, and vice versa, depending on soil and climatic conditions. All these functions are under pressure, particularly in intensive agriculture. In the absence of mandatory regulations, most European farmers give limited attention to other functions than primary productivity in spite of recommendations by scientists, society and policy makers to acknowledge the ecosystem services provided by soils. The present paper analyses the underlying causes of this limited attention for the multi-functionality of soils by farmers. It is concluded that their focus on primary productivity may stem from (1) insufficient visible proof for soil degradation and benefits of preventive measures over curative measures, (2) limited awareness or conviction of long-term synergies, (3) insufficient remuneration of ecosystem services by society or compensation of yield penalties in favor of these services, (4) lacking trustworthy knowledge about and support for multi-functional soil management, and (5) absence of incentives and regulations on soil management and their enforcement. All these shortcomings need to be addressed by advisors, scientists, and policy makers, whilst acknowledging the need for underpinning and differentiation of incentives and regulations.", "keywords": ["GLOBAL DILEMMA", "DEPLETE SOIL-NITROGEN", "ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "COVER CROPS", "CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE", "01 natural sciences", "primary productivity", "soil degradation", "MANAGEMENT", "QUALITY", "GE1-350", "soil quality", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "soil health", "land management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Environmental sciences", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "13. Climate action", "CATTLE SLURRY", "soil function", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "ecosystem services"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3087611538"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3087611538", "name": "item", "description": "3087611538", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3087611538"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3123155565", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-11", "title": "Modelling and Prediction of Organic Carbon Dynamics in Arable Soils Based on a 62-Year Field Experiment in the Voronezh Region, European Russia", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Organic carbon (OC) accumulation in soil mitigates greenhouse gases emission and improves soil health. We aimed to quantify the dynamics of OC stock in soils and to justify technologies that allow annual increasing OC stock in the arable soil layer by 4&amp;permil;. We based the study on a field experiment established in 1936 in the 9-field crop rotation with a fallow on Chernozem in European Russia. The RothC version 26.3 was used for the reproducing and forecasting OC dynamics. In all fertilizer applications at FYM background, there was a decrease in the OC stock with preferable loss of active OC, except the period 1964-71 with 2-5&amp;permil; annual OC increase. The model estimated the annual C input in the arable soil layer as 1,900 kg&amp;middot;ha-1. For increasing OC stocks by 4&amp;permil; per year, one should raise input to 2400 kg&amp;middot;ha-1. Simulation was made for 2016-2090 using climate scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. Crop rotation without fallowing provided an initial increase of 3&amp;permil; and 6&amp;permil; of stocks in the RCP8.5 and RCP4.5 scenarios accordingly, followed by a loss in accumulated OC. Simulation demonstrates difficulties to increase OC concentration in Chernozems under intensive farming and potential capacity to rise OC stock through yield management.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil health", "S", "Chernozems", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "climatic change scenarios", "agricultural_sciences_agronomy", "13. Climate action", "soil organic matter", "greenhouse gases", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "long-term experiment"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1607/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1607/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3123155565"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3123155565", "name": "item", "description": "3123155565", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3123155565"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3125169411", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-12-09", "title": "Arable Podzols are A Substantial Carbon Sink under Current and Future Climate: Evidence From a Long-Term Experiment in Vladimir Region, Russia", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an essential condition for soil health and a potential sink for greenhouse gases. SOC dynamics in a long-term field experiment with mineral and organic fertilization on loamy sand Podzol in Vladimir Region, Russia, was traced with the dynamic carbon model RothC since 1968 until the present time. During this period, C stock increased 21% compared with the initial level in the treatment with the application of manure in an average annual rate of 10 t&amp;middot;ha-1. The model was also used to forecast SOC changes until 2090 for two contrasting RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climatic scenarios. Until 2090, the steady growth of SOC stocks is expected in all compared treatments for both climate scenarios. This rate of growth was the highest until 2040, decreased in 2040-2070 and increased again in 2070-2090 for RCP4.5. The highest annual gain was within 21-27&amp;permil; under RCP4.5 and 16-21&amp;permil; in 2020-2040 in 0-20 cm soil layer. The expected accumulation of C allows increasing current C stock 1.6-1.7 times for RCP4.5 and 2.0-2.2 times for RCP8.5 scenario. Modelling demonstrated potentially more favourable conditions for SOC stability in arable Podzols than in Retisols in Central Russia in the 21st century.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil health", "S", "podzols", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "RothC model", "soil organic carbon", "long-term experiments", "climate change", "\u201c4 per 1000\u201d initiative", "13. Climate action", "anatomy_morphology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/90/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/90/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3125169411"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3125169411", "name": "item", "description": "3125169411", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3125169411"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3195913929", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-16", "title": "Long-term soil quality effects of soil and crop management in organic and conventional arable cropping systems", "description": "Improving or maintaining soil health is crucial to support human needs, with the concept of soil quality connecting soil functions and sustainability concerns. In 2019, we assessed soil chemical, physical and biological properties in a long-term crop rotation experiment initiated in 1997 at Foulum, Denmark, with the aim of determining the long-term soil quality effects of the use of cover crops, animal manure, different crop sequences (with or without a legume-based ley) and organic vs conventional management. The concentration of soil organic carbon has been relatively stable across all treatments for 14 years prior to this investigation; in 2019, we found high aggregate stability, porosity, air permeability and pore organization in all treatments. Bulk density, air permeability and pore organization were affected to some extent by soil and crop management, with bulk density being the lowest in the organic treatment without cover crops, which had the most frequent harrowing. Earthworm density was the greatest in the organic system with grass-clover, especially following the ley year, thanks to a combination of high quality plant input and reduced soil disturbance. From a system perspective, none of the treatments investigated represented extremes, and all maintained good soil quality in the long-term. This indicates that long-term management should take into account the combination of different factors affecting soil quality.", "keywords": ["EUROPE", "05 Environmental Sciences", "Soil Science", "PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES", "COVER CROPS", "CARBON", "Soil health", "07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences", "Earthworms", "AGGREGATE STABILITY", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "PRODUCTIVITY", "Soil structural stability", "Agriculture", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "06 Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "4106 Soil sciences", "NO-TILL", "NITROGEN", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "MATTER", "Soil organic C"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3195913929"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3195913929", "name": "item", "description": "3195913929", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3195913929"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3176139766", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-24", "title": "Soil Health Evaluation of Farmland Based on Functional Soil Management\u2014A Case Study of Yixing City, Jiangsu Province, China", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Given that farmland serves as a strategic resource to ensure national food security, blind emphasis on the improvement of food production capacity can lead to soil overutilization and impair other soil functions. Hence, the evaluation of soil health (SH) should comprehensively take soil productivity and ecological environmental effects into account. In this study, five functions from the perspective of functional soil management were summarized, including primary productivity, provision and cycling of nutrients, the provision of functional and intrinsic biodiversity, water purification and regulation, and carbon sequestration and regulation. For each soil function, in view of the natural and ameliorable conditions affecting SH, basic indicators were selected from the two aspects of inherent and dynamic properties, and restrictive indicators were chosen considering the external properties or environmental elements, with the minimum limiting factor method coupled with weighted linear model. The new evaluation system was tested and verified in Yixing City, China. The healthy and optimally functional soils were concentrated in the northeast and mid-west of Yixing City, whereas unhealthy soils were predominant in the south and around Taihu Lake. The main limitations to SH improvement included cation exchange capacity, nutrient elements, and soluble carbon. The SH evaluation method was verified using the crop performance validation method, and a positive correlation was noted between food production stability index and soil health index, indicating that the evaluation system is reasonable.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil obstacles", "soil health", "Agriculture (General)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "sustainable soil management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "soil multifunctionality", "6. Clean water", "S1-972", "soil ecosystem services", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/7/583/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3176139766"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3176139766", "name": "item", "description": "3176139766", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3176139766"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "35104520", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-29", "title": "Systems knowledge for sustainable soil and land management", "description": "While soils and land are pivotal elements of many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and societal challenges, they face degradation and reduction of related functions and services worldwide. Societal demands on soils and land are increasing, including contributions to climate change mitigation and adaptation, ecosystem services, biodiversity and biomass production for food, feed, fiber and energy. This adverse combination of reducing capacities and increasing demands requires rapid transition towards sustainable soil and land management that mitigates trade-offs and creates synergies. Likewise, a transformation of soil and land research is required to scientifically support the sustainable transformation. Based on a literature analysis combined with engagement of soil and land scientists, we developed a systemic research framework for sustainable soil and land management to support the implementation of the Horizon Europe Mission 'A Soil Deal for Europe'. The framework summarizes soil and land related topics into six societal challenges and associates them with eight knowledge types that outline integrated research for development and implementation of sustainable soil and land management. We propose that research should be aligned with living labs and lighthouses to leverage local solutions, innovation, training and education. We outline the role of experimentation, data analysis, assessment, modelling and the importance of research for institutions, governance and policy support. For encouraging a swift transition towards a systems approach for sustainable soil and land management, we concluded that among all knowledge types, those addressing socio-economic interrelations with soil health and related policies currently represent the biggest bottleneck.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Ecosystem service", "Climate Change", "Holistic", "Sustainable Development", "15. Life on land", "Soil degradation", "01 natural sciences", "333", "Holistic ; Soil degradation ; Living labs ; Ecosystem service ; Sustainable development ; Soil health", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "Living labs", "13. Climate action", "Sustainable development", "Soil health", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "11. Sustainability", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/35104520"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "35104520", "name": "item", "description": "35104520", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/35104520"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "39025010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Restricted", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-17", "title": "A systematic benchmarking framework for future assessments of soil health: An example from Denmark", "description": "Based on current evidence and established critical thresholds for soil degradation indicators, it is concerning that over 60-70% of European soils are unhealthy due to unsustainable management and the impact of climate change. Despite European and national efforts to improve soil health, significant gaps remain. The proposal for a Soil Monitoring and Resilience Law, to be implemented by the European Union, seeks to establish a framework for soil monitoring and promote sustainable management practices to achieve healthy soils by 2050. This requires extensive data collection and soil monitoring systems to accurately estimate soil health across Europe, considering the diversity of soil types, climates, and land uses. To establish a framework for soil monitoring, we must understand the site-specific status of soil and the ranges of soil health indicators across specific pedoclimatic regions. In our study, we evaluated the soil status in agricultural areas in Denmark using soil health indicators and a site-specific benchmarking approach. We compiled nationally representative datasets, combining point and model-informed data of soil parameters such as organic carbon content, bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity, clay-to-soil organiccarbon ratio, water erosion, and nitrogen leaching. By categorizing Danish agricultural soils into monitoring units based on textural classes, landscape elements, and wetland types, we calculated benchmarks for these indicators, considering different cropping systems. Our approach provided detailed point-based results and a spatially explicit overview of the status of soil health indicators in Denmark. We identified areas where soil deviates from the benchmarks of different indicators. Such deviations might indicate soil functions operating outside the normal range, posing potential threats to soil health. This proposed framework could support the establishment of a baseline for assessing the directionality of future changes in soil health. Moreover, it is adaptable for implementation by other countries to support assessments of soil health.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "European soil monitoring and resilience law", "Soil monitoring units", "Denmark", "Climate Change", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil districts", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Soil health indicators", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/39025010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "39025010", "name": "item", "description": "39025010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/39025010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::6a7931e75081ac1dad228bc64cb64295", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:51Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Mission Soil och ekosystemtj\u00e4nster i urbana marker. Vad t\u00e4nker olika urbana akt\u00f6rer om begreppet jordh\u00e4lsa och mark som ett levande ekosystem?", "description": "A fact sheet in Swedish that presents Mission Soil and discusses the Swedish findings from a survey about soil health awareness among Swedish urban actors conducted within PREPSOIL WP6.3.\u00a0  The PREPSOIL (Preparing for the 'Soil Deal for Europe'Mission) project facilitates the deployment of the Missionacross European regions. This will be achieved throughthe co-creation and roll out of tools and spaces forinteraction, knowledge-sharing and co-learning, as wellas stocktaking and dialogue to understand how regionalassessment of soil needs, supported by harmonisedmonitoring mechanisms, can then lead to action in livinglabs and light houses for soil health.", "keywords": ["markh\u00e4lsa", "soil health", "Mission Soil", "Swedish", "Urban mark", "ekosystemtj\u00e4nster", "jordh\u00e4lsa", "Sverige", "ecosystem services", "Urban land use", "PREPSOIL"], "contacts": [{"organization": "H\u00f6ckert, Jenny, Lundstr\u00f6m, Christina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::6a7931e75081ac1dad228bc64cb64295"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::6a7931e75081ac1dad228bc64cb64295", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::6a7931e75081ac1dad228bc64cb64295", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::6a7931e75081ac1dad228bc64cb64295"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::777022bf1b7f81f1702415edcd291737", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:52Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Mission Soil och jordbruksmarkens ekosystemtj\u00e4nster. Hur pratar olika akt\u00f6rer om mark i lantbruket? Och vad t\u00e4nker de om begreppet jordh\u00e4lsa och mark som ett levande ekosystem?", "description": "A fact sheet in Swedish that presents Mission Soil and discusses the Swedish findings from a survey about soil health awareness among Swedish agricultural actors conducted within PREPSOIL WP6.3.\u00a0  The PREPSOIL (Preparing for the 'Soil Deal for Europe'Mission) project facilitates the deployment of the Missionacross European regions. This will be achieved throughthe co-creation and roll out of tools and spaces forinteraction, knowledge-sharing and co-learning, as wellas stocktaking and dialogue to understand how regionalassessment of soil needs, supported by harmonisedmonitoring mechanisms, can then lead to action in livinglabs and light houses for soil health.", "keywords": ["markh\u00e4lsa", "Sweden", "soil health", "Mission Soil", "ekosystemtj\u00e4nster", "jordh\u00e4lsa", "lantbruk", "Sverige", "ecosystem services", "PREPSOIL", "agriculture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "H\u00f6ckert, Jenny, Lundstr\u00f6m, Christina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::777022bf1b7f81f1702415edcd291737"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::777022bf1b7f81f1702415edcd291737", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::777022bf1b7f81f1702415edcd291737", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::777022bf1b7f81f1702415edcd291737"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::f7697254042bb4d59c5504d99252972c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:52Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Mission Soil och skogsmarkens ekosystemtj\u00e4nster. Hur pratar olika akt\u00f6rer om mark i skogen? Och vad t\u00e4nker de om begreppet jordh\u00e4lsa och mark som ett levande ekosystem?", "description": "A fact sheet in Swedish that presents Mission Soil and discusses the Swedish findings from a survey about soil health awareness among Swedish forest actors conducted within PREPSOIL WP6.3.\u00a0  The PREPSOIL (Preparing for the 'Soil Deal for Europe'Mission) project facilitates the deployment of the Missionacross European regions. This will be achieved throughthe co-creation and roll out of tools and spaces forinteraction, knowledge-sharing and co-learning, as wellas stocktaking and dialogue to understand how regionalassessment of soil needs, supported by harmonisedmonitoring mechanisms, can then lead to action in livinglabs and light houses for soil health.", "keywords": ["markh\u00e4lsa", "forest", "soil health", "Mission Soil", "ekosystemtj\u00e4nster", "jordh\u00e4lsa", "ecosystem services", "skog", "PREPSOIL"], "contacts": [{"organization": "H\u00f6ckert, Jenny, Lundstr\u00f6m, Christina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::f7697254042bb4d59c5504d99252972c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::f7697254042bb4d59c5504d99252972c", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::f7697254042bb4d59c5504d99252972c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::f7697254042bb4d59c5504d99252972c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC10064710", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:28:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-03-30", "title": "Abundance, classification and genetic potential of Thaumarchaeota in metagenomes of European agricultural soils: a meta-analysis", "description": "Abstract                 Background                 <p>For a sustainable production of food, research on agricultural soil microbial communities is inevitable. Due to its immense complexity, soil is still some kind of black box. Soil study designs for identifying microbiome members of relevance have various scopes and focus on particular environmental factors. To identify common features of soil microbiomes, data from multiple studies should be compiled and processed. Taxonomic compositions and functional capabilities of microbial communities associated with soils and plants have been identified and characterized in the past few decades. From a fertile Loess\uffe2\uff80\uff93Chernozem-type soil located in Germany, metagenomically assembled genomes (MAGs) classified as members of the phylum Thaumarchaeota/Thermoproteota were obtained. These possibly represent keystone agricultural soil community members encoding functions of relevance for soil fertility and plant health. Their importance for the analyzed microbiomes is corroborated by the fact that they were predicted to contribute to the cycling of nitrogen, feature the genetic potential to fix carbon dioxide and possess genes with predicted functions in plant-growth-promotion (PGP). To expand the knowledge on soil community members belonging to the phylum Thaumarchaeota, we conducted a meta-analysis integrating primary studies on European agricultural soil microbiomes.</p>                                Results                 <p>Taxonomic classification of the selected soil metagenomes revealed the shared agricultural soil core microbiome of European soils from 19 locations. Metadata reporting was heterogeneous between the different studies. According to the available metadata, we separated the data into 68 treatments. The phylum Thaumarchaeota is part of the core microbiome and represents a major constituent of the archaeal subcommunities in all European agricultural soils. At a higher taxonomic resolution, 2074 genera constituted the core microbiome. We observed that viral genera strongly contribute to variation in taxonomic profiles. By binning of metagenomically assembled contigs, Thaumarchaeota MAGs could be recovered from several European soil metagenomes. Notably, many of them were classified as members of the family Nitrososphaeraceae, highlighting the importance of this family for agricultural soils. The specific Loess-Chernozem Thaumarchaeota MAGs were most abundant in their original soil, but also seem to be of importance in other agricultural soil microbial communities. Metabolic reconstruction of Switzerland_1_MAG_2 revealed its genetic potential i.a. regarding carbon dioxide (CO$$_2$$                                                                   2                                        ) fixation, ammonia oxidation, exopolysaccharide production and a beneficial effect on plant growth. Similar genetic features were also present in other reconstructed MAGs. Three Nitrososphaeraceae MAGs are all most likely members of a so far unknown genus.</p>                                Conclusions                 <p>On a broad view, European agricultural soil microbiomes are similarly structured. Differences in community structure were observable, although analysis was complicated by heterogeneity in metadata recording. Our study highlights the need for standardized metadata reporting and the benefits of networking open data. Future soil sequencing studies should also consider high sequencing depths in order to enable reconstruction of genome bins. Intriguingly, the family Nitrososphaeraceae commonly seems to be of importance in agricultural microbiomes.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "Soil microbial diversity", "Metagenomically assembled genomes", "Research", "European soil", "Open metagenome data analysis", "15. Life on land", "Microbiology", "Thaumarchaeota", "QR1-502", "Environmental sciences", "Agricultural microbiome", "Soil health", "GE1-350"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40793-023-00479-9.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC10064710"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Microbiome", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC10064710", "name": "item", "description": "PMC10064710", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC10064710"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC11617959", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:28:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-24", "title": "Drivers of soil health across European Union \u2013 Data from the literature review", "description": "Soil health in Europe has reached a critical point: it is estimated that 60-70% of European soils are unhealthy. Changes in land use, its intensity and the quality of management have significant impacts on soil health and soil related ecosystem services. A systems analysis of soil health dynamics requires an understanding of the drivers inducing changes in land use and management. The DPSIR framework was adapted to the context of soil health in the European Union (EU) and used as an analytical framework for identifying the drivers for soil health. A scoping literature review, divided in four parts based on different land use types (urban and industrial, agriculture, forest, and nature), was conducted using the PRISMA protocol. The identified drivers across all land uses have been adjusted and standardised in in-person and online workshops. This metadata set presents the typology of drivers sorted according to the EU soil mission's soil health objectives, land use type, and location. The literature review was conducted as part of SOLO (Soils for Europe), a EU\u00b4s Horizon Europe funded project and the dataset will support the co creation and knowledge developing platforms (think tanks) for each EU soil mission objectives.", "keywords": ["meta-analysis", "EU soil mission", "330", "EU soil mission ; Soil health objectives ; Land use ; Meta-analysis ; DPSIR", "DPSIR", "land use", "soil health objectives", "Data Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC11617959"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Data%20in%20Brief", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC11617959", "name": "item", "description": "PMC11617959", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC11617959"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC10866023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:28:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-29", "title": "Construction and Characterisation of a Structured, Tuneable, and Transparent 3D Culture Platform for Soil Bacteria", "description": "2.Abstract<p>We have developed a tuneable workflow for the study of soil microbes in an imitative 3D soil environment that is compatible with routine and advanced optical imaging, is chemically customisable, and is reliably refractive index matched based on the metabolic profile of the study organism. We demonstrate our transparent soil pipeline with two representative soil organisms,Bacillus subtilisandStreptomyces coelicolor, and visualise their colonisation behaviours using fluorescence microscopy and mesoscopy. This spatially structured, 3D approach to microbial culture has the potential to further study the behaviour of other difficult-to-culture bacteria in conditions matching their native environment and could be expanded to study microbial interactions, such as interaction, competition, and warfare.</p>3.Graphical Abstract<p>A step-by-step method for creating a tailored 3D culture medium for study of soil microbes.</p><p>The complete workflow can be split into three parts: Growth and observation, metabolic profiling to provide a stable refractive index matching solution, and production of the 3D soil environment. The 3D culture scaffold was created by cryomilling Nafion\uffe2\uff84\uffa2 resin pellets and size filtration. Chemical processing altered the surface chemistry of Nafion\uffe2\uff84\uffa2 particles and facilitated nutrient binding by titration of a defined liquid culture medium. Metabolic profiling determined non-metabolisable sugars and provided an inert refractive index matching substrate, which was added to the final nutrient titration. Inoculation and growth of the test strain allowed for downstream assessment of colonisation behaviours and community dynamicsin situby, for example, optical microscopy.</p", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "0303 health sciences", "Plant Microbiology and Soil Health (formerly Environmental Biology)", "15. Life on land", "Microbiology", "Carbon", "620", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Microscopy", " Fluorescence", "Microbial Interactions", "Bacillus subtilis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/87995/7/Rooney-etal-Microbiology-2024-Construction-and-characterisation-of-a-structured-tuneable-and-transparent-3D-culture-platform.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC10866023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC10866023", "name": "item", "description": "PMC10866023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC10866023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC9579094", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-25T16:28:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-22", "title": "Harnessing belowground processes for sustainable intensification of agricultural systems", "description": "Abstract <p>Increasing food demand coupled with climate change pose a great challenge to agricultural systems. In this review we summarize recent advances in our knowledge of how plants, together with their associated microbiota, shape rhizosphere processes. We address (molecular) mechanisms operating at the plant\uffe2\uff80\uff93microbe-soil interface and aim to link this knowledge with actual and potential avenues for intensifying agricultural systems, while at the same time reducing irrigation water, fertilizer inputs and pesticide use. Combining in-depth knowledge about above and belowground plant traits will not only significantly advance our mechanistic understanding of involved processes but also allow for more informed decisions regarding agricultural practices and plant breeding. Including belowground plant-soil-microbe interactions in our breeding efforts will help to select crops resilient to abiotic and biotic environmental stresses and ultimately enable us to produce sufficient food in a more sustainable agriculture in the upcoming decades.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION", "PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA", "Plant-plant interaction", "Rhizobiome", "MEDIATED PH CHANGES", "Review Article", "Plant health", "MEMBRANE H+-ATPASE", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "Soil health", "Soil structure", "C sequestration", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "SDG 2 \u2013 Kein Hunger", "106026 Ecosystem research", "Plant nutrition", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Water availability", "Root exudation", "JASMONIC ACID", "15. Life on land", "Microbes", "Intercropping", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "PLANT-GROWTH", "13. Climate action", "ROOT BORDER CELLS", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "C cycling", "INNATE IMMUNITY", "NITROGEN-FIXATION", "ORGANIC-ACIDS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-022-05508-z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC9579094"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC9579094", "name": "item", "description": "PMC9579094", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC9579094"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "099565d5-eabf-4fb4-9018-ed303793e404", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.87, 47.27], [5.87, 55.06], [15.04, 55.06], [15.04, 47.27], [5.87, 47.27]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil quality"}, {"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "bundling"}, {"id": "mixing"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "discrete choice experiment"}, {"id": "willingness to pay"}, {"id": "soil health"}, {"id": "blending"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-10-21", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-04-14", "language": "eng", "title": "Discrete Choice Experiment data on soil health and biodiversity improvements in agriculture", "description": "The data set comprises stated preferences of German consumers (Discrete Choice Experiment) on soil management-related ecosystem services and biodiversity improvements in agriculture.\n\nResearch domain: Agricultural Economics and Sociology\n\nResearch question: None", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil quality", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "bundling", "mixing", "opendata", "discrete choice experiment", "willingness to pay", "soil health", "blending", "Boden", "Germany"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Ferdinand Lang", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Ferdinand.Lang@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Mohammed Hussen Alemu", "organization": "University of Copenhagen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mha@ifro.ku.dk"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Bettina Matzdorf", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "bettina.matzdorf@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6244-6724", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research;University of Copenhagen", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=099565d5-eabf-4fb4-9018-ed303793e404", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "099565d5-eabf-4fb4-9018-ed303793e404", "name": "item", "description": "099565d5-eabf-4fb4-9018-ed303793e404", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/099565d5-eabf-4fb4-9018-ed303793e404"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-10-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/15581", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:32:32Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Sustainable soil management measures: a synthesis of stakeholder recommendations", "description": "Soil degradation threatens agricultural production and soil multifunctionality. Efforts for private and public governance are increasingly emerging to leverage sustainable soil management. They require consensus across science, policy, and practice about what sustainable soil management entails. Such agreement does not yet exist to a sufficient extent in agronomic terms; what is lacking is a concise list of soil management measures that enjoy broad support among all stakeholders, and evidence on the question what hampers their implementation by farmers. We therefore screened stakeholder documents from public governance institutions, nongovernmental organizations, the agricultural industry, and conventional and organic farmer associations for recommendations related to agricultural soil management in Germany. Out of 46 recommended measures in total, we compiled a shortlist of the seven most consensual ones: (1) structural landscape elements, (2) organic fertilization, (3) diversified crop rotation, (4) permanent soil cover, (5) conservation tillage, (6) reduced soil loads, and (7) optimized timing of wheeling. Together, these measures support all agricultural soil functions, and address all major soil threats except soil contamination. Implementation barriers were identified with the aid of an online survey among farmers (n = 78). Results showed that a vast majority of farmers (> 80%) approved of all measures. Barriers were mostly considered to be economic and in some cases technological, while missing knowledge or other factors were less relevant. Barriers were stronger for those measures that cannot be implemented in isolation, but require a systemic diversification of the production system. This is especially the case for measures that are simultaneously beneficial to many soil functions (measures 2, 3, and 4). Results confirm the need for a diversification of the agricultural system in order to meet challenges of food security and climate change. The shortlist presents the first integrative compilation of sustainable soil management measures supporting the design of effective public or private governance.", "keywords": ["Diversification in agriculture", "Soil health", "ddc:640", "ddc:630", "Sustainable soil management", "ddc:580", "Soil functions", "Agriculture in transition", "Stakeholder recommendations"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Strauss, Veronika, Paul, Carsten, D\u00f6nmez, Cenk, L\u00f6bmann, Michael, Helming, Katharina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/15581"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/15581", "name": "item", "description": "oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/15581", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/15581"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Health&offset=100&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Health&offset=100&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Health&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Health&offset=144", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 144, "numberReturned": 44, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-25T23:44:50.907839Z"}