{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.15454/SVDTOU", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Statistiques spatio-temporelles sur les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s agronomiques des sols agricoles en France issues de la Base de Donn\u00e9es d'Analyses de Terre (BDAT)", "description": "In France, farmers commission about 250,000 soil-testing analyses per year to assist them managing soil fertility. The number and diversity of origin of the samples make these analyses an interesting and original information source regarding cultivated topsoil variability. Moreover, these analyses relate to several parameters strongly influenced by human activity (macronutrient contents, pH...), for which existing cartographic information is not very relevant. Compiling the results of these analyses into a database makes it possible to re-use these data within both a national and temporal framework. A database compilation relating to data collected over the period 1990-2014 has been recently achieved. So far, commercial soil-testing laboratories approved by the Ministry of Agriculture have provided analytical results from more than 3,600,000 samples. After the initial quality control stage, analytical results from more than 1,900,000 samples were available in the database. The anonymity of the landholders seeking soil analyses is perfectly preserved, as the only identifying information stored is the location of the nearest administrative city to the sample site. We present in this dataset a set of statistical parameters of the spatial distributions for several agronomic soil properties. These statistical parameters are calculated for 4 different nested spatial entities (administrative areas: e.g. regions, departments, counties and agricultural areas) and for 5 time periods (1990-1994, 1995-1999, 2000-2004, 2005-2009, 2010-2014). Two kinds of agronomic soil properties are available: the first one correspond to the quantitative variables like the organic carbon content, and the second one corresponds to the qualitative variables like the texture class. For each spatial unit and temporal period, we calculated the following statistics sets: the first set is calculated for the quantitative variables and corresponds to the number of samples, the mean, the standard deviation and, the 2-,4-,10-quantiles; the second set is calculated for the qualitative variables and corresponds to the number of samples, the value of the dominant class, the number of samples of the dominant class, the second dominant class, the number of samples of the second dominant class.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "soil texture", "15. Life on land", "soil analysis", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saby, Nicolas P.A., Lemercier, Blandine, Arrouays, Dominique, Walter, Christian, Gouny, Laetitia, Swidersky, Chlo\u00e9, Toutain, Beno\u00eet, Bispo, Antonio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/SVDTOU"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/SVDTOU", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/SVDTOU", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/SVDTOU"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2007.08.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-09-22", "title": "Cattle Manure And Grass Residues As Liming Materials In A Semi-Subsistence Farming System", "description": "Abstract   A field experiment was conducted on an acid soil in a semi-subsistence farming area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa to investigate the possibility of using organic amendments as liming materials within a minimum tillage (strip cultivation) system to produce maize. Amendments (cattle manure, grass residues and dolomitic lime) were incorporated to a depth of 20\u00a0cm in bands 15\u00a0cm wide down plant rows at rates of 10 and 20\u00a0t\u00a0ha \u22121  (in the amended area) for organic materials and 2.5 and 5.0\u00a0t\u00a0ha \u22121  for lime. The remainder of the field remained untilled. Additions of cattle manure rapidly increased soil pH, and concentrations of exchangeable K, Ca and Mg and extractable P were also greatly elevated. Grass residue additions increased pH progressively and increased exchangeable K and Mg and those of dolomitic lime increased pH, exchangeable Ca and Mg. Addition of each of the amendments decreased concentrations of exchangeable Al; the effect was greatest for animal manure after 6 weeks and for lime and grass residues at harvest. At harvest, addition of all three amendments had significantly reduced concentrations of both phytotoxic monomeric and total Al in soil solution. The system not only resulted in an increase in pH and extractable nutrients in row soil compared to that in the inter-row but also an increase in the size and activity of the soil microbial community. Maize yields were increased by additions of amendments under both unfertilised and fertilised conditions and yields were generally greatest at the higher rate of addition. Under unfertilised conditions, cattle manure treatments gave the greatest yields. Fertiliser additions increased yields greatly particularly in the control, grass residue and lime treatments. It was concluded that the strip tillage system used is a practicable way of applying high rates of organic materials to soils, that cattle manure has a rapid liming effect as well as being a nutrient source and that grass residues from rangeland decompose slowly and, therefore, have a slow liming effect.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil acidity", "Lime", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Strip tillage", "050304 Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0503 Soil Sciences", "CX", "9614 Soils", "Organic amendments"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.08.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2007.08.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2007.08.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2007.08.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:16:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-02-03", "title": "Lysimeter Study Of Nitrogen Losses And Nitrogen Use Efficiency Of Northern Chinese Wheat", "description": "Abstract   A study was conducted in the lysimeters and rain-out shelter facility at Shandong Agricultural University to investigate the impact of nitrogen (N) fertilization management practices and irrigation on the losses of N and N use efficiencies of winter wheat in the Huang Huai Hai Plains of northern China. 4 factors, each with two levels, including wheat varieties (SM15 and JM19), irrigation level (well water and deficit water), N fertilizer type (manure fertilizer and urea), N fertilizer rates (90 and 180\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha\u22121) were applied in duplicate over three wheat growing seasons from 2009 to 2012. Ammonia volatilization rates (AVR) were highest immediately following fertilizer application and declined over 20 days after fertilization, AVR following urea is significantly greater than following manure application and is largely affected by soil NH4+-N concentrations. Cumulative ammonia volatilization (CAV) from urea was approximately three times that from manure. AV accounts for most of N losses and may account for 25% or more of applied N. Leaching losses increased with N fertilization concentration. Pre-winter leaching losses accounted for 69.6\u2013100% of total leaching loss. Total N losses through AV and leaching during the whole wheat growing season were estimated to range from 30 to 60% of applied N. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and N uptake efficiency (NUpE) of the cultivar SM15 is 10.1 and 19.8% greater than JM19 by average under well watered conditions, respectively, but NUE and N utilization efficiency (NUtE) of JM19 were 17.5% and 21.8% higher than SM15 under water stress condition, respectively. In addition, the difference of crop N use efficiency (NUEc) and crop N uptake efficiency (NUpEc) between two varieties was inconsistent to NUE and NUpE. The following results were implicated from this study: (1) ammonia volatilization could be reduced by 66.6% through manure application instead of urea application; (2) reducing fertilizer and irrigation supply during pre-winter stage could be a effective method to reduce N loss in the region; (3) all treatments in this study lead to progressively lower soil fertility except for the 180\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha\u22121 manure which is able to maintain soil fertility; (4) wheat variety, N fertilizer level, irrigation amount and their interactions have obviously impact on NUE parameters.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil sciences", "land and farm management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Crop and pasture production", "Soil sciences not elsewhere classified", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Limin Gu, Bin Zhao, Shuting Dong, Jiwang Zhang, Bingqiang Zhao, Hwat-Bing So, Peng Liu, Jingfeng Wang, Juan Li, Tiening Liu, Tiening Liu,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Field%20Crops%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.10.014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115383", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-16", "title": "Long-term soil quality effects of soil and crop management in organic and conventional arable cropping systems", "description": "Improving or maintaining soil health is crucial to support human needs, with the concept of soil quality connecting soil functions and sustainability concerns. In 2019, we assessed soil chemical, physical and biological properties in a long-term crop rotation experiment initiated in 1997 at Foulum, Denmark, with the aim of determining the long-term soil quality effects of the use of cover crops, animal manure, different crop sequences (with or without a legume-based ley) and organic vs conventional management. The concentration of soil organic carbon has been relatively stable across all treatments for 14 years prior to this investigation; in 2019, we found high aggregate stability, porosity, air permeability and pore organization in all treatments. Bulk density, air permeability and pore organization were affected to some extent by soil and crop management, with bulk density being the lowest in the organic treatment without cover crops, which had the most frequent harrowing. Earthworm density was the greatest in the organic system with grass-clover, especially following the ley year, thanks to a combination of high quality plant input and reduced soil disturbance. From a system perspective, none of the treatments investigated represented extremes, and all maintained good soil quality in the long-term. This indicates that long-term management should take into account the combination of different factors affecting soil quality.", "keywords": ["EUROPE", "05 Environmental Sciences", "Soil Science", "PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES", "COVER CROPS", "CARBON", "Soil health", "07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences", "Earthworms", "AGGREGATE STABILITY", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "PRODUCTIVITY", "Soil structural stability", "Agriculture", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "06 Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "4106 Soil sciences", "NO-TILL", "NITROGEN", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "MATTER", "Soil organic C"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115383"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115383", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115383", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115383"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166925", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-09", "title": "Micro- and nanoplastics in soil: Linking sources to damage on soil ecosystem services in life cycle assessment", "description": "Soil ecosystems are crucial for providing vital ecosystem services (ES), and are increasingly pressured by the intensification and expansion of human activities, leading to potentially harmful consequences for their related ES provision. Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs), associated with releases from various human activities, have become prevalent in various soil ecosystems and pose a global threat. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a tool for evaluating environmental performance of product and technology life cycles, has yet to adequately include MNPs-related damage to soil ES, owing to factors like uncertainties in MNPs environmental fate and ecotoxicological effects, and characterizing related damage on soil species loss, functional diversity, and ES. This study aims to address this gap by providing as a first step an overview of the current understanding of MNPs in soil ecosystems and proposing a conceptual approach to link MNPs impacts to soil ES damage. We find that MNPs pervade soil ecosystems worldwide, introduced through various pathways, including wastewater discharge, urban runoff, atmospheric deposition, and degradation of larger plastic debris. MNPs can inflict a range of ecotoxicity effects on soil species, including physical harm, chemical toxicity, and pollutants bioaccumulation. Methods to translate these impacts into damage on ES are under development and typically focus on discrete, yet not fully integrated aspects along the impact-to-damage pathway. We propose a conceptual framework for linking different MNPs effects on soil organisms to damage on soil species loss, functional diversity loss and loss of ES, and elaborate on each link. Proposed underlying approaches include the Threshold Indicator Taxa Analysis (TITAN) for translating ecotoxicological effects associated with MNPs into quantitative measures of soil species diversity damage; trait-based approaches for linking soil species loss to functional diversity loss; and ecological networks and Bayesian Belief Networks for linking functional diversity loss to soil ES damage. With the proposed conceptual framework, our study constitutes a starting point for including the characterization of MNPs-related damage on soil ES in LCA.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Damage modeling", "Life Cycle Stages", "Terrestrial ecology", "Soil organisms", "Pollution and contamination", "Microplastics", "Bayes Theorem", "15. Life on land", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production; name=SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production", "6. Clean water", "Soil sciences", "Soil", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "13. Climate action", "Soil health", "11. Sustainability", "Biodiversity loss", "Humans", "Animals", "Life cycle impact assessment", "Soil ecosystem", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166925"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166925", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166925", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166925"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.17878248", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:25:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "EJP SOIL SANCHOSTHIRST Soil Dataset \u2013 Al Alma/ Toledo", "description": "This dataset forms part of the H2020 EJP-SOIL project SANCHOSTHIRST, which investigates soil degradation and the role of cover crops in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves across 15 sites in Spain. Data represent soil physicochemical and biological properties collected once in autumn 2023 at two depths (10 and 30 cm). Measurements include pH, EC, soil texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, water retention parameters, bulk density, microbial activity (\u03b2-glucosidase), and above-ground biomass. Each record contains site-specific coordinates, management information, and cover crop history.Data are provided as Excel files and follow FAIR data principles under CC BY 4.0, ensuring transparency, long-term access, and reuse.  This practice follows the FAIR data principles and aligns with the EU Open Data Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/1024), supporting transparency, long-term accessibility and the reuse of publicly funded research outputs.  SANCHOSTHIRST (https://projects.au.dk/ejpsoil/soil-research/second-external-call-international-call/sanchosthirst) aims to address soil degradation in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves by assessing how cover crops affect soil health, carbon sequestration and ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions. Through field monitoring, modelling, remote sensing and farmer-focused outreach, the project promotes more sustainable land-management practices in Mediterranean woody crops.  This olive orchard is located on conglomerates and granites, with soils classified as Calcaric and Dystric Cambisols. Texture ranges from sandy loam to loamy sand. One orchard has been managed with spontaneous cover crops for approximately 10 years, and the other with tillage (TILL).", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Soil water", "Organic matter", "Soil use", "Soil improvement"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Marques, Maria Jose", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17878248"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.17878248", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.17878248", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.17878248"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-07-05", "title": "Biochar Adsorbed Ammonia Is Bioavailable", "description": "Biochar is produced as a by-product of the low temperature pyrolysis of biomass during bioenergy extraction and its incorporation into soil is of global interest as a potential carbon sequestration tool. Biochar influences soil nitrogen transformations and its capacity to take up ammonia is well recognized. Anthropogenic emissions of ammonia need to be mitigated due to negative environmental impacts and economic losses. Here we use an isotope of nitrogen to show that ammonia-N adsorbed by biochar is stable in ambient air, but readily bioavailable when placed in the soil. When biochars, containing adsorbed 15N labelled ammonia, were incorporated into soil the 15N recovery by roots averaged 6.8% but ranged from 26.1% to 10.9% in leaf tissue due to differing biochar properties with plant 15N recovery greater when acidic biochars were used to capture ammonia. Recovery of 15N as total soil nitrogen (organic+inorganic) ranged from 45% to 29% of 15N applied. We provide a proof of concept for a synergistic mitigation option where anthropogenic ammonia emissions could be captured using biochar, and made bioavailable in soils, thus leading to nitrogen capture by crops, while simultaneously sequestering carbon in soils.", "keywords": ["ryegrass", "550", "ANZSRC::31 Biological sciences", "ANZSRC::0703 Crop and Pasture Production", "ANZSRC::050301 Carbon Sequestration Science", "ANZSRC::30 Agricultural", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "540", "ammonia", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "nitrogen", "veterinary and food sciences", "13. Climate action", "ANZSRC::0503 Soil Sciences", "ANZSRC::41 Environmental sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "biochar", "ANZSRC::070304 Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts", "N stable isotope", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-07-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-013-1854-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-08-17", "title": "Alfalfa-Grass Biomass, Soil Organic Carbon, And Total Nitrogen Under Different Management Approaches In An Irrigated Agroecosystem", "description": "Management approach may influence forage production as well as soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) accrued beneath perennial grass-legume components of irrigated crop rotations. This study aimed to evaluate effects of conventional, certified organic, and reduced-tillage management approaches on above- and belowground biomass production and C and N content in alfalfa-grass mixture, and their relationships with SOC and STN. An alfalfa-grass mixture was established in 2009 on four replications under a sprinkler irrigation system. Soil characteristics were analyzed at planting time in 2009. Aboveground biomass production, coarse and fine roots, SOC, STN, aboveground biomass C and N, and coarse- and fine-root C and N were quantified in samples collected during 2009\u20132011. Conventional management produced more aboveground biomass than reduced-tillage and organic, but production under organic matched conventional and exceeded reduced-tillage in the last two harvests of the study. Root production was constant under the three approaches, but resulted in more SOC accrued under reduced-tillage than under the other two approaches. Biomass production was favored by conventional seedbed preparation and soil fertility management while SOC accrual was favored by minimum soil disturbance. In addition, aboveground biomass was influenced by seasonal air temperature, precipitation, and nutrient mineralization from the previous season, so above-/belowground allocation changed seasonally.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "biomass", "carbon", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "alfalfa", "7. Clean energy", "nitrogen", "6. Clean water", "050399 - Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1854-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-013-1854-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-013-1854-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-013-1854-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11368-009-0178-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-01-26", "title": "Carbon Dynamics In Subtropical Forest Soil: Effects Of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Enrichment And Nitrogen Addition", "description": "The levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) are rapidly increasing. Understanding carbon (C) dynamics in soil is important for assessing the soil C sequestration potential under elevated [CO2]. Nitrogen (N) is often regarded as a limiting factor in the soil C sequestration under future CO2 enrichment environment. However, few studies have been carried out to examine what would happen in the subtropical or tropical areas where the ambient N deposition is high. In this study, we used open-top chambers to study the effect of elevated atmospheric [CO2] alone and together with N addition on the soil C dynamics in the first 4\u00a0years of the treatments applied in southern China. Above- and below-ground C input (tree biomass) into soil, soil respiration, soil organic C, and total N as well as dissolved organic C (DOC) were measured periodically in each of the open-top chambers. Soil samples were collected randomly in each chamber from each of the soil layers (0\u201320, 20\u201340, and 40\u201360\u00a0cm) using a standard soil sampling tube (2.5-cm inside diameter). Soil leachates were collected at the bottom of the chamber below-ground walls in stainless steel boxes. The highest above- and below-ground C input into soil was found in the high CO2 and high N treatment (CN), followed by the only high N treatment (N+), the only high CO2 treatment (C+), and then the control (CK) without any CO2 enrichment or N addition. DOC in the leachates was small for all the treatments. Export of DOC played a minor role in C cycling in our experiment. Generally, soil respiration rate in the chambers followed the order: CN treatment\u2009>\u2009C\u2009+\u2009treatment\u2009>\u2009N\u2009+\u2009treatment\u2009>\u2009the control. Except for the C+ treatment, there were no significant differences in soil total N among the CN treatment, N + treatment, and the control. Overall, soil organic C (SOC) was significantly affected by the treatments (p\u2009 \u2009N\u2009+\u2009treatment\u2009>\u2009C\u2009+\u2009treatment\u2009=\u2009CK treatment. Compared with the control, the higher SOC in the CN and N+ treatment was due to the greater above- and below-ground C input. The increased soil respiration in the C+ treatment led to the lower SOC. Elevated atmospheric [CO2] in the subtropical China accelerated soil C sequestration in this area; however, this increase would still need additional N input. The increased soil C pool was due to the enhanced tree growth. Special climatic condition in this area and the high density of tree planting might further accelerate soil C sequestration in this area.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Earth sciences", "Agricultural", "veterinary and food sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil sciences not elsewhere classified", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-009-0178-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Soils%20and%20Sediments", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11368-009-0178-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11368-009-0178-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11368-009-0178-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11368-010-0238-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-04-29", "title": "Soil Microbial Biomass, Activity And Community Composition In Adjacent Native And Plantation Forests Of Subtropical Australia", "description": "Purpose  Soil nitrogen (N) availability is a critical determinant of plantation productivity in subtropical Australia and is influenced by the soil microbial community. The size, structure and function of the soil microbial community can be impacted by land-use change and residue management. The objectives of this study were to examine the impact of land-use change from (1) native forest (NF) to first rotation (1R) hoop pine plantation and (2) 1R hoop pine plantation to second rotation (2R) hoop pine plantation on the soil microbial community. The impact of residue management on the soil microbial community was also investigated in the 2R forest, where soil microbial parameters were measured in tree rows (2R-T) and windrows (2R-W). In addition, relationships between soil microbial parameters and soil N parameters were investigated.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Earth sciences", "Agricultural", "570", "veterinary and food sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil sciences not elsewhere classified", "630"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0238-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Soils%20and%20Sediments", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11368-010-0238-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11368-010-0238-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11368-010-0238-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11368-010-0191-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:15:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-02", "title": "Soil Soluble Organic Carbon And Nitrogen Pools Under Mono- And Mixed Species Forest Ecosystems In Subtropical China", "description": "Purpose  The objective of the present study was to assess the differences in soil total C and N, microbial biomass C and N, soil soluble organic C and N among eight mono- and mixed species forest ecosystems (18-year-old restoration) in subtropical China.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "Earth sciences", "Agricultural", "570", "veterinary and food sciences", "550", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil sciences not elsewhere classified"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0191-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Soils%20and%20Sediments", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11368-010-0191-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11368-010-0191-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11368-010-0191-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-03-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.17878354", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:25:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "EJP SOIL SANCHOSTHIRST Soil Dataset \u2013 La Com\u00fan/ Alcocer (Guadalajara, Spain)", "description": "This dataset forms part of the H2020 EJP-SOIL project SANCHOSTHIRST, which investigates soil degradation and the role of cover crops in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves across 15 sites in Spain. Data set represents soil physicochemical and biological properties collected once in autumn 2023 at two depths (10 and 30 cm). Measurements include pH, EC, soil texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, water retention parameters, bulk density, microbial activity (\u03b2-glucosidase), and above and below-ground biomass.   Each record contains site-specific coordinates.  Data are provided as Excel files and follow FAIR data principles under CC BY 4.0, ensuring transparency, long-term access, and reuse.  This practice follows the FAIR data principles and aligns with the EU Open Data Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/1024), supporting transparency, long-term accessibility and the reuse of publicly funded research outputs.  SANCHOSTHIRST (https://projects.au.dk/ejpsoil/soil-research/second-external-call-international-call/sanchosthirst) aims to address soil degradation in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves by assessing how cover crops affect soil health, carbon sequestration and ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions. Through field monitoring, modelling, remote sensing and farmer-focused outreach, the project promotes more sustainable land-management practices in Mediterranean woody crops.  These olive orchards are situated on clays and sandstones, with soils classified as Leptic Cambisols and textures ranging from loam to clay loam. One is managed with spontaneous cover crops for 8\u201310 years (CC), and the other with tillage (TILL).", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Soil water", "Organic matter", "Soil use", "Soil improvement"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Marques, Maria Jose", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17878354"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.17878354", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.17878354", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.17878354"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.17878424", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:25:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "EJP SOIL SANCHOSTHIRST Soil Dataset \u2013 Fuentenebro/  Burgos", "description": "This dataset forms part of the H2020 EJP-SOIL project SANCHOSTHIRST, which investigates soil degradation and the role of cover crops in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves across 15 sites in Spain. Data set represents soil physicochemical and biological properties collected once in autumn 2023 at two depths (10 and 30 cm). Measurements include pH, EC, soil texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, water retention parameters, bulk density, microbial activity (\u03b2-glucosidase), and above and below-ground biomass.   Each record contains site-specific coordinates.  Data are provided as Excel files and follow FAIR data principles under CC BY 4.0, ensuring transparency, long-term access, and reuse.  This practice follows the FAIR data principles and aligns with the EU Open Data Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/1024), supporting transparency, long-term accessibility and the reuse of publicly funded research outputs.  SANCHOSTHIRST (https://projects.au.dk/ejpsoil/soil-research/second-external-call-international-call/sanchosthirst) aims to address soil degradation in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves by assessing how cover crops affect soil health, carbon sequestration and ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions. Through field monitoring, modelling, remote sensing and farmer-focused outreach, the project promotes more sustainable land-management practices in Mediterranean woody crops.  These vineyards lie on silts, sandstones, and marly limestone, with soils classified as Calcaric Cambisols and sandy loam texture. One is intermittently managed with cover crops (CC) for 5-7 years, and the other one managed by tillage (TILL).", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Soil water", "Organic matter", "Soil use", "Soil improvement"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Marques, Maria Jose", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17878424"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.17878424", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.17878424", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.17878424"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.17878487", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:25:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "EJP SOIL SANCHOSTHIRST Soil Dataset \u2013 Bod. Beronia/ Rueda (Valladolid)", "description": "This dataset forms part of the H2020 EJP-SOIL project SANCHOSTHIRST, which investigates soil degradation and the role of cover crops in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves across 15 sites in Spain. Data set represents soil physicochemical and biological properties collected once in autumn 2023 at two depths (10 and 30 cm). Measurements include pH, EC, soil texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, water retention parameters, bulk density, microbial activity (\u03b2-glucosidase), and above and below-ground biomass.   Each record contains site-specific coordinates.  Data are provided as Excel files and follow FAIR data principles under CC BY 4.0, ensuring transparency, long-term access, and reuse.  This practice follows the FAIR data principles and aligns with the EU Open Data Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/1024), supporting transparency, long-term accessibility and the reuse of publicly funded research outputs.  SANCHOSTHIRST (https://projects.au.dk/ejpsoil/soil-research/second-external-call-international-call/sanchosthirst) aims to address soil degradation in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves by assessing how cover crops affect soil health, carbon sequestration and ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions. Through field monitoring, modelling, remote sensing and farmer-focused outreach, the project promotes more sustainable land-management practices in Mediterranean woody crops.  These vineyards are located on arkosic muds, with soils classified as Calcaric Cambisols and Calcaric Luvisols and sandy loam texture. Two plots were monitored: one with seeded cover crops (CC) established two years prior to sampling and a paired plot under tillage (TILL).", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Soil water", "Organic matter", "Soil use", "Soil improvement"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Marques, Maria Jose", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17878487"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.17878487", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.17878487", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.17878487"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-01-19", "title": "Responses Of Soil Respiration To N Fertilization In A Loamy Soil Under Maize Cultivation", "description": "Abstract   To understand the effects of nitrogen fertilization on soil respiration in an intensively cultivated fluvo-aquic loamy soil, a field experiment was conducted in the Fengqiu State Key Agro-Ecological Experimental Station, Henan province, China. The experiment consisted of five treatments: unplanted and N-unfertilized soil (CK0), unplanted soil treated with 150\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01  (CKNL), maize ( Zea mays  L.) planted and N-unfertilized soil (N0), and planted soils fertilized with 150\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01  (NL) and 250\u00a0kg N\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01  (NH). Soil CO 2  efflux during the maize growth season was significantly affected by soil temperature and also by soil moisture when the opposite effect of soil moisture below and above the optimum values was distinguished. There was a significant interdependence between soil temperature and soil moisture in the effect on soil CO 2  efflux in the presence of maize plants. A logarithm transformed regression equation including soil temperature ( T ) and soil moisture ( W ) was developed as  y \u00a0=\u00a0 a \u00a0+\u00a0 bT  log( W ). This equation accounted for 60\u201371% of the seasonal variation in soil CO 2  efflux, which better depicted soil CO 2  efflux than did a regression equation with soil temperature alone in the maize planted soils. Cumulative soil CO 2  emissions in the CK0 and CKNL treatments were estimated as 229\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012 and 245\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017\u00a0g C\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 , respectively during the experimental period and the application of N fertilizer slightly increased soil basal respiration by 6.5% through enhancing microbial biomass. In contrast, cumulative seasonal soil CO 2  emissions were 7.4% lower in the NL (461\u00a0\u00b1\u00a033\u00a0g C\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 ) and NH (462\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013\u00a0g C\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 ) treatments than in the N0 treatment (498\u00a0\u00b1\u00a032\u00a0g C\u00a0m \u2212\u00a02 ), indicating that N fertilization marginally significantly depressed soil respiration ( p \u00a0=\u00a00.06). N application rates, however, did not exhibit any effects. Our results suggest that the effects of N fertilization on soil respiration mainly depended on the concentration of easily decomposed organic carbon in soil and N fertilization possibly reduced soil respiration in the planted soils when N released from the decomposition of native soil organic carbon roughly met the demand for maize growth.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Biological sciences", "Agricultural", "veterinary and food sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil sciences not elsewhere classified", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-05-22", "title": "Soil Extractable Carbon And Nitrogen, Microbial Biomass And Microbial Metabolic Activity In Response To Warming And Increased Precipitation In A Semiarid Inner Mongolian Grassland", "description": "Abstract   Few studies have examined the long-term responses of soil labile organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) and microbial activities to climate change in semiarid and arid regions. Here we investigated soil extractable organic carbon (EOC) and nitrogen (EON), microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activities at two depths of 0\u201310 and 10\u201320\u00a0cm in response to single and combined effects of warming and increased precipitation in a semiarid grassland of northern China since April 2005. Soil EOC and EON pools were measured using KCl and hot water extractions, and microbial metabolic activities were measured using MicroResp. Results showed that warming had no effects on EOC, EON and microbial biomass C (MBC) and N (MBN) in the two extracts as well as the ratio of MBC to MBN at the two depths, but increased precipitation significantly increased MBC, MBN, EON and microbial quotient at the 0\u201310\u00a0cm depth. Warming significantly decreased microbial metabolic activities at both soil depths, but significantly increased microbial metabolic diversity (H) and evenness (E) at the 10\u201320\u00a0cm depth. Increased precipitation significantly decreased microbial metabolic activities, but significantly increased H and E at the two depths. Warming and increased precipitation significantly interacted to affect microbial metabolic activities at the two depths as well as H and E at the 10\u201320\u00a0cm depth. Redundancy analysis determined that microbial quotient, i.e., the ratio of MBC to total C, pH and NH 4  + \u2013N greatly accounted for the variances in the soil microbial metabolic profiles, but the ratio of EOC to EON, moisture and microbial quotient largely accounted for the variances in the soil microbial metabolic profiles specifically at the 10\u201320\u00a0cm depth, implying that microbial physiology such as microbial quotient rather than the amounts of labile organic C and N pools exerted more influence on driving the patterns of microbial metabolic profiles. Our results indicated that soil EOC and EON, microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activities at the two depths differentially responded to warming and increased precipitation in this semiarid region.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural", "570", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental sciences", "Soil chemistry and soil carbon sequestration (excl. carbon sequestration science)", "Biological sciences", "Soil sciences", "veterinary and food sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-06", "title": "Model averaging for mapping topsoil organic carbon in France", "description": "Abstract   The soil organic carbon (SOC) pool is the largest terrestrial carbon (C) pool and is two to three times larger than the C stored in vegetation and the atmosphere. SOC is a crucial component within the C cycle, and an accurate baseline of SOC is required, especially for biogeochemical and earth system modelling. This baseline will allow better monitoring of SOC dynamics due to land use change and climate change. However, current estimates of SOC stock and its spatial distribution have large uncertainties. In this study, we test whether we can improve the accuracy of the three existing SOC maps of France obtained at national (IGCS), continental (LUCAS), and global (SoilGrids) scales using statistical model averaging approaches. Soil data from the French Soil Monitoring Network (RMQS) were used to calibrate and evaluate five model averaging approaches, i.e., Granger-Ramanathan, Bias-corrected Variance Weighted (BC-VW), Bayesian Modelling Averaging, Cubist and Residual-based Cubist. Cross-validation showed that with a calibration size larger than 100 observations, the five model averaging approaches performed better than individual SOC maps. The BC-VW approach performed best and is recommended for model averaging. Our results show that 200 calibration observations were an acceptable calibration strategy for model averaging in France, showing that a fairly small number of spatially stratified observations (sampling density of 1 sample per 2500\u00a0km2) provides sufficient calibration data. We also tested the use of model averaging in data-poor situations by reproducing national SOC maps using various sized subsets of the IGCS dataset for model calibration. The results show that model averaging always performs better than the national SOC map. However, the Modelling Efficiency dropped substantially when the national SOC map was excluded in model averaging. This indicates the necessity of including a national SOC map for model averaging, even if produced with a small dataset (i.e., 200 samples). This study provides a reference for data-poor countries to improve national SOC maps using existing continental and global SOC maps.", "keywords": ["Soil organic carbon", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "cartographie num\u00e9rique des sols", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Data-poor countries", "cartographie num\u00e9rique du sol", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "soil sciences", "sciences du sol", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Digital soil mapping", "Sample size requirement", "13. Climate action", "Bias-corrected Variance Weighted", "carbone organique du sol", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/hal-02473703/file/revised%20accepted%20version%20Chen%20et%20al.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.01.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-09", "title": "SHui, an EU-Chinese cooperative project to optimize soil and water management in agricultural areas in the XXI century", "description": "This article outlines the major scientific objectives of the SHui project that seeks to optimize soil and water use in agricultural systems in the EU and China, by considering major current scientific challenges in this area. SHui (for Soil Hydrology research platform underpinning innovation to manage water scarcity in European and Chinese cropping systems) is large cooperative project that aims to provide significant advances through transdisciplinary research at multiple scales (plot, field, catchment and region). This paper explains our research platform of long-term experiments established at plot scale, approaches taken to integrate crop and hydrological models at field scale; coupled crop models and satellite-based observations at regional scales; decision support systems for specific farming situations; and the integration of these technologies to provide policy recommendations through socio-economic analysis of the impact of soil and water saving technologies. It also outlines the training of stakeholders to develop a basic common curriculum despite the subject being distributed across different disciplines and professions. As such, this article provides a review of major challenges for improving soil and water use in EU and China as well as information about the potential to access information made available by SHui, and to allow others to engage with the project. This work has been supported by Project SHui which is co-funded by the European Union Project GA 773903 and the Chinese MOST. This work has been supported by P12-AGR-0931 (Andalusian Government), RTA2014-00063- C04-03 (Spanish government), SHui (European Commission Grant Agreement number: 773903) and EU\u2012FEDER funds Peer reviewed", "keywords": ["Yield", "550", "EROSION", "FLOW", "Cropping", "SIMULATE YIELD RESPONSE", "Soil Science", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "RICE YIELDS", "01 natural sciences", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "4104 Environmental management", "4105 Pollution and contamination", "DRYING IRRIGATION", "11. Sustainability", "FAO CROP MODEL", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "1. No poverty", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "6. Clean water", "4106 Soil sciences", "Cooperation", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Water Resources", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TA1-2040", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.01.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Soil%20and%20Water%20Conservation%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.01.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.01.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.01.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-05-13", "title": "Priorities for research in soil ecology", "description": "The ecological interactions that occur in and with soil are of consequence in many ecosystems on the planet. These interactions provide numerous essential ecosystem services, and the sustainable management of soils has attracted increasing scientific and public attention. Although soil ecology emerged as an independent field of research many decades ago, and we have gained important insights into the functioning of soils, there still are fundamental aspects that need to be better understood to ensure that the ecosystem services that soils provide are not lost and that soils can be used in a sustainable way. In this perspectives paper, we highlight some of the major knowledge gaps that should be prioritized in soil ecological research. These research priorities were compiled based on an online survey of 32 editors of Pedobiologia - Journal of Soil Ecology. These editors work at universities and research centers in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia.The questions were categorized into four themes: (1) soil biodiversity and biogeography, (2) interactions and the functioning of ecosystems, (3) global change and soil management, and (4) new directions. The respondents identified priorities that may be achievable in the near future, as well as several that are currently achievable but remain open. While some of the identified barriers to progress were technological in nature, many respondents cited a need for substantial leadership and goodwill among members of the soil ecology research community, including the need for multi-institutional partnerships, and had substantial concerns regarding the loss of taxonomic expertise.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "aboveground-belowground interactions", "Biologia", "Aboveground-belowground interactions", "910", "soil processes", "soil microbial ecology", "Microbial ecology", "Novel environments", "Soil food web", "11. Sustainability", "Climate change", "0503 Soil Sciences", "Global change", "biodiversity", "ecosystem management", "2. Zero hunger", "biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning", "0303 health sciences", "Plant-microbe interaction", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "Soil processes", "climate change", "ekosysteemipalvelut", "Biogeography", "international", "570", "Soil management", "Ecosystem service", "Biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning", "0607 Plant Biology", "plant-microbe interactions", "soil biodiversity", "Chemical ecology", "Aboveground-belowground interactions; Biodiversity\u2013ecosystem functioning; Biogeography; Chemical ecology; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Global change; Microbial ecology; Novel environments; Plant-microbe interactions; Soil biodiversity; Soil food web; Soil management; Soil processes", "climatic changes", "eli\u00f6maantiede", "12. Responsible consumption", "Aboveground-belowground interaction", "03 medical and health sciences", "soil food web", "Novel environment", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Ecosystem services", "Biology", "global change", "maaper\u00e4nsuojelu", "chemical ecology", "500", "15. Life on land", "Soil biodiversity", "biodiversiteetti", "ekosysteemit (ekologia)", "mikrobiekologia", "13. Climate action", "ilmastonmuutos", "novel environments", "ta1181", "soil management", "Plant-microbe interactions", "0703 Crop And Pasture Production"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://usiena-air.unisi.it/bitstream/11365/1134372/2/Eisenhauer_et_al_research_priorities_20170503.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.08.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-09-19", "title": "Gross Nitrogen Transformations In Adjacent Native And Plantation Forest'S Of Subtropical Australia", "description": "Abstract   The impact of land-use change on soil nitrogen (N) transformations was investigated in adjacent native forest (NF), 53\u00a0y-old first rotation (1R) and 5\u00a0y-old second rotation (2R) hoop pine ( Araucaia cunninghamii ) plantations. The  15 N isotope dilution method was used to quantify gross rates of N transformations in aerobic and anaerobic laboratory incubations. Results showed that the land-use change had a significant impact on the soil N transformations. Gross ammonification rates in the aerobic incubation ranged between 0.62 and 1.78\u00a0mg N\u00a0kg \u22121 \u00a0d \u22121 , while gross nitrification rates ranged between 2.1 and 6.6\u00a0mg N\u00a0kg \u22121 \u00a0d \u22121 . Gross ammonification rates were significantly lower in the NF and the 1R soils than in the 2R soils, however gross nitrification rates were significantly higher in the NF soils than in the plantation soils. The greater rates of gross nitrification found in the NF soil compared to the plantation soils, were related to lower soil C:N ratios (i.e. more labile soil N under NF). Nitrification was found to be the dominant soil N transformation process in the contrasting forest ecosystems. This might be attributed to certain site conditions which may favour the nitrifying community, such as the dry climate and tree species. There was some evidence to suggest that heterotrophic nitrifiers may undertake a significant portion of nitrification.", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "Biological sciences", "Agricultural", "Soil sciences", "veterinary and food sciences", "550", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.08.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.08.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.08.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.08.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.03.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-04-06", "title": "Community Structure Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated With Robinia Pseudoacacia In Uncontaminated And Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils", "description": "The significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil remediation has been widely recognized because of their ability to promote plant growth and increase phytoremediation efficiency in heavy metal (HM) polluted soils by improving plant nutrient absorption and by influencing the fate of the metals in the plant and soil. However, the symbiotic functions of AMF in remediation of polluted soils depend on plant\u2013fungus\u2013soil combinations and are greatly influenced by environmental conditions. To better understand the adaptation of plants and the related mycorrhizae to extreme environmental conditions, AMF colonization, spore density and community structure were analyzed in roots or rhizosphere soils of Robinia pseudoacacia. Mycorrhization was compared between uncontaminated soil and heavy metal contaminated soil from a lead\u2013zinc mining region of northwest China. Samples were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) screening with AMF-specific primers (NS31 and AM1), and sequencing of rRNA small subunit (SSU). The phylogenetic analysis revealed 28 AMF group types, including six AMF families: Glomeraceae, Claroideoglomeraceae, Diversisporaceae, Acaulosporaceae, Pacisporaceae, and Gigasporaceae. Of all AMF group types, six (21%) were detected based on spore samples alone, four (14%) based on root samples alone, and five (18%) based on samples from root, soil and spore. Glo9 (Rhizophagus intraradices), Glo17 (Funneliformis mosseae) and Acau3 (Acaulospora sp.) were the three most abundant AMF group types in the current study. Soil Pb and Zn concentrations, pH, organic matter content, and phosphorus levels all showed significant correlations with the AMF species compositions in root and soil samples. Overall, the uncontaminated sites had higher species diversity than sites with heavy metal contamination. The study highlights the effects of different soil chemical parameters on AMF colonization, spore density and community structure in contaminated and uncontaminated sites. The tolerant AMF species isolated and identified from this study have potential for application in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated areas.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences", "Pollution and Contamination", "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "Environmental interactions", "Soil Science", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "16. Peace & justice", "Heavy metal pollution", "Microbiology", "Phytoremediation", "Soil sciences", "Robinia pseudoacacia", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.03.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.03.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.03.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.03.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "50|od______2659::474b507a7cec8169d918625022403097", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:29:21Z", "type": "Report", "title": "D3.3 - Review of events", "description": "This deliverable reflects on the activities revolving around the second round of National Engagement\u00a0Events, which built upon the achievements of the initial round in 2023, and Thematic Events. These\u00a0events aimed to inform key stakeholders - land managers, researchers, public authorities, and\u00a0businesses - about the opportunities and support available for applying to two topics in the MissionSoil call for proposals related to the establishment of Soil Health Living Labs. The call, published on\u00a0April 17, 2024, invited the stakeholders to apply for two key topics: co-creating solutions for soil\u00a0health in living labs and establishing living labs in urban areas to promote healthy soils.\u00a0Running from mid-April to mid-July 2024 and spanning 44 EU Member States and Associated\u00a0Countries, the National Engagement Events attracted nearly 2,600 participants. These events\u00a0effectively raised awareness of Mission Soil and provided crucial information about the available\u00a0funding opportunities. By offering insights into proposal preparation and facilitating networking,\u00a0matchmaking, and pitching opportunities, the National Engagement Events and the Thematic Eventsplayed a pivotal role in supporting the potential applicants.\u00a0The organisation of the second round of events incorporated recommendations from the partners,the Executive Board, the Mission Secretariat, the European Research Executive Agency (REA), the\u00a0Mission Board and applicants of the 2023 Living Lab topics based on insights from the first round.Specifically, efforts were made to better engage Northern European and Baltic countries by\u00a0organising two dedicated events to connect stakeholders and potential applicants from these\u00a0regions.The feedback collecte from participants will be vital for the SOILL-Startup project, which aims to build upon the legacy of NATI00NS by extending support to both applicants and the broader\u00a0network of Mission Soil Living Labs and Lighthouses. The achievements of the events, combined\u00a0with the established support system, underscore the growing momentum behind the Mission Soil.\u00a0Stakeholders are encouraged to leverage these resources as they contribute to the advancement ofsustainable soil management across Europe and beyond.\u00a0The document is made up of three main parts, which focus on the analysis of the NationalEngagement events Round #2, analysis of the Thematic Events, a synthesis with the key messages,\u00a0recommendations and lessons learnt.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Morello, Eugenio, Makki, Farah, Rogowska, Gabriela, De Carlo, Fabiana, Quattrocchi, Gabriele,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/50|od______2659::474b507a7cec8169d918625022403097"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "50|od______2659::474b507a7cec8169d918625022403097", "name": "item", "description": "50|od______2659::474b507a7cec8169d918625022403097", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/50|od______2659::474b507a7cec8169d918625022403097"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1029/2007gb003168", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:18:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-04-03", "title": "Grazing Effects On Belowground C And N Stocks Along A Network Of Cattle Exclosures In Temperate And Subtropical Grasslands Of South America", "description": "<p>We evaluated the effects of grazing on C and N belowground pools by comparing 15 grazing\uffe2\uff80\uff90exclosure pairs across the R\uffc3\uffado de la Plata grasslands of Uruguay and Argentina. We measured C and N pools of belowground biomass, particulate organic matter (POM), and the mineral associated organic matter (MAOM) in the top meter of the soil. Grazing exclusion in the R\uffc3\uffado de la Plata grasslands promoted (1) decreased belowground biomass stocks across all sites, (2) increased soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil organic nitrogen (SON) stocks in upland soils, and (3) decreased stocks in shallow and lowland soils. In all cases, SOC and SON variations were largely derived by changes in MAOM stocks that maintained their C:N ratios unchanged. In contrast, stocks of the labile POM fractions changed little, but C:N ratios of these fractions decreased after grazing removal. We hypothesize that changes in soil organic matter (SOM) contents between grazed and ungrazed stands result from the balance between changes in belowground N allocation patterns (root N retention hypothesis) and the ability of the soil to retain the extra N available after the exclusion of herbivores and the cessation of volatilization and leaching from urine and dung patches (N loss hypothesis). On the basis of our results we suggest that the relative importance of these two cooccurring mechanisms will shape grazing effects on SOM stocks, depending on soil properties, including texture, pH and soil depth, and vegetation type, particularly allocation patterns and C:N ratios of different plant species.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "ARGENTINA", "GRAZING", "AGRICULTURE", "SOIL SCIENCES", "SOIL ORGANIC MATTER", "RANGE MANAGEMENT", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbono", "pastoreo", "nitrogeno", "13. Climate action", "URUGUAY", "gradientes", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4", "GRASSLANDS", "AGROCHEMICALS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gb003168"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Biogeochemical%20Cycles", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2007gb003168", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2007gb003168", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2007gb003168"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-04-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1039/c8em00278a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:18:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-24", "title": "Impact of soil properties on the soil methane flux response to biochar addition: a meta-analysis", "description": "<p>In an effort to optimize soil management practices that can help mitigate terrestrial carbon emissions, biochar has been applied to a wide range of soil environments to examine its effect on soil greenhouse gas emissions.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Climate Action", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "Soil Sciences", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Methane", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt5rg779t5/qt5rg779t5.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1039/c8em00278a"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%3A%20Processes%20%26amp%3B%20Impacts", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1039/c8em00278a", "name": "item", "description": "10.1039/c8em00278a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1039/c8em00278a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/ejss.13090", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-22", "title": "Inconsistent effects of agricultural practices on soil fungal communities across 12 European long\u2010term experiments", "description": "Abstract                                                             <p>Cropping practices have a great potential to improve soil quality through changes in soil biota. Yet the effects of these soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90improving cropping systems on soil fungal communities are not well known. Here, we analysed soil fungal communities using standardized measurements in 12 long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experiments and 20 agricultural treatments across Europe. We were interested in whether the same practices (i.e., tillage, fertilization, organic amendments and cover crops) applied across different sites have predictable and repeatable effects on soil fungal communities and guilds. The fungal communities were very variable across sites located in different soil types and climatic regions. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were the fungal guild with most unique species in individual sites, whereas plant pathogenic fungi were most shared between the sites. The fungal communities responded to the cropping practices differently in different sites and only fertilization showed a consistent effect on AMF and plant pathogenic fungi, whereas the responses to tillage, cover crops and organic amendments were site, soil and crop\uffe2\uff80\uff90species specific. We further show that the crop yield is negatively affected by cropping practices aimed at improving soil health. Yet, we show that these practices have the potential to change the fungal communities and that change in plant pathogenic fungi and in AMF is linked to the yield. We further link the soil fungal community and guilds to soil abiotic characteristics and reveal that especially Mn, K, Mg and pH affect the composition of fungi across sites. In summary, we show that fungal communities vary considerably between sites and that there are no clear directional responses in fungi or fungal guilds across sites to soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90improving cropping systems, but that the responses vary based on soil abiotic conditions, crop type and climatic conditions.</p>                                                           Highlights                     <p>                                                                           <p>Soil fungi were analysed using standardized measurements in 12 long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experiments and 20 agricultural treatments</p>                                                                             <p>Fungal communities responded to the cropping practices differently at different sites</p>                                                                             <p>Only reduced fertilization showed a consistent effect on AMF and plant pathogenic fungi, whereas the responses to tillage, cover crops and organic amendments were site specific.</p>                                                                             <p>Fungal community structure varied significantly between sites, crops and climate conditions; therefore, more cross\uffe2\uff80\uff90site studies are needed in order to manage beneficial soil fungi in agricultural systems.</p>                                                                     </p>", "keywords": ["soil&#8208", "DIVERSITY", "0607 Plant Biology", "0703 Crop and Pasture Production", "Soil Science", "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "FERTILIZATION", "improving cropping systems", "soil fungi", "0503 Soil Sciences", "S Agriculture (General)", "CROPS", "METAANALYSIS", "TILLAGE", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "long&#8208", "LAND-USE", "soil-improving cropping systems", "Agriculture", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "PERFORMANCE", "15. Life on land", "4106 Soil sciences", "long-term experiments", "organic amendments", "tillage", "term experiments", "POPULATIONS", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "BIODIVERSITY", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ejss.13090"}, {"href": "https://rau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/16456/1/ejss.13090.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13090"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/ejss.13090", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/ejss.13090", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/ejss.13090"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/ejss.12327", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-20", "title": "Changes in organic carbon and nitrogen in soil with metal pollution by Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn: a meta-analysis", "description": "Summary<p>Organic carbon (OC) and nitrogen (N) storage in soil plays an important role in global climate change and in maintaining food security. Pollution of soil with heavy metals has occurred in many parts of the world, but their effects on soil OC and N have not been well addressed. Relevant data were extracted from peer\uffe2\uff80\uff90reviewed journal papers and analysed by a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis to determine how long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term heavy metal pollution affected soil OC and N status. Plant biomass decreased significantly because heavy metals in soil decreased soil OC and N concentrations by 5.0 and 17.9%, respectively, but increased the C/N ratio by 5.1%. The largest reductions in soil OC and N concentrations were in soil more strongly polluted by metals. The changes in soil OC and N with metal pollution varied with climatic conditions. More substantial decreases in OC and N concentrations were likely to occur in polluted soil with large background contents of OC and low pH. Overall, heavy metals were linked to greater reductions in soil OC and N concentrations in natural ecosystems than in agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90ecosystems. These results provided a quantitative evaluation of the effects of heavy metal pollution on the decrease in soil C and N concentrations and, therefore, on global climate change. Further consideration should be given to changes in the cycling of C and N in soil polluted with metals in natural and agro\uffe2\uff80\uff90ecosystems.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "anzsrc-for: 0503 Soil Sciences", "550", "anzsrc-for: 4105 Pollution and Contamination", "anzsrc-for: 0703 Crop and Pasture Production", "anzsrc-for: 4106 Soil sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "41 Environmental Sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "anzsrc-for: 41 Environmental Sciences", "anzsrc-for: 0607 Plant Biology", "4105 Pollution and Contamination", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12327"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/ejss.12327", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/ejss.12327", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/ejss.12327"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00665.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-06-01", "title": "Effects Of Increasing Fire Frequency On Black Carbon And Organic Matter In Podzols Of Siberian Scots Pine Forests", "description": "Summary<p>Fires in boreal forests frequently convert organic matter in the organic layer to black carbon, but we know little of how changing fire frequency alters the amount, composition and distribution of black carbon and organic matter within soils, or affects podzolization. We compared black carbon and organic matter (organic carbon and nitrogen) in soils of three Siberian Scots pine forests with frequent, moderately frequent and infrequent fires.</p><p>Black carbon did not significantly contribute to the storage of organic matter, most likely because it is consumed by intense fires. We found 99% of black carbon in the organic layer; maximum stocks were 72\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922. Less intense fires consumed only parts of the organic layer and converted some organic matter to black carbon (&gt;\uffe2\uff80\uff835\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922), whereas more intense fires consumed almost the entire organic layer. In the upper 0.25\uffe2\uff80\uff83m of the mineral soil, black carbon stocks were 0.1\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 in the infrequent fire regime.</p><p>After fire, organic carbon and nitrogen in the organic layer accumulated with an estimated rate of 14.4\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff83year\uffe2\uff88\uff921 or 0.241\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83N\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922\uffe2\uff80\uff83year\uffe2\uff88\uff921. Maximum stocks 140\uffe2\uff80\uff83years after fire were 2190\uffe2\uff80\uff83g organic C\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 and 40\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83N\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922, with no differences among fire regimes. With increasing fire frequency, stocks of organic carbon increased from 600 to 1100\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 (0\uffe2\uff80\uff930.25\uffe2\uff80\uff83m). Stocks of nitrogen in the mineral soil were similar among the regimes (0.04\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff80\uff83m\uffe2\uff88\uff922). We found that greater intensities of fire reduce amounts of organic matter in the organic layer but that the greater frequencies may slightly increase amounts in the mineral soil.</p>", "keywords": ["Crop and Pasture Production", "2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Soil Sciences", "Plant Biology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Czimczik, CI, Schmidt, MWI, Schulze, E\u2010D,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt2m28h4tt/qt2m28h4tt.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00665.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00665.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00665.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00665.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-10-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0187681", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-08", "title": "Effects Of Tillage Practice On Soil Structure, N2o Emissions And Economics In Cereal Production Under Current Socio-Economic Conditions In Central Bosnia And Herzegovina", "description": "Conservation tillage is expected to have a positive effect on soil physical properties, soil Carbon (C) storage, while reducing fuel, labour and machinery costs. However, reduced tillage could increase soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and offset the expected gains from increased C sequestration. To date, conservation tillage is barely practiced or studied in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH). Here, we report a field study on the short-term effects of reduced (RT) and no tillage (NT) on N2O emission dynamics, yield-scaled N2O emissions, soil structure and the economics of cereal production, as compared with conventional tillage (CT). The field experiment was conducted in the Sarajevo region on a clayey loam under typical climatic conditions for humid, continental BH. N2O emissions were monitored in a Maize-Barley rotation over two cropping seasons. Soil structure was studied at the end of the second season. In the much wetter 2014, N2O emission were in the order of CT > RT > NT, while in the drier 2015, the order was RT > CT > NT. The emission factors were within or slightly above the uncertainty range of the IPCC Tier 1 factor, if taking account for the N input from the cover crop (alfalfa) preceding the first experimental year. Saturated soils in spring, formation of soil crusts and occasional droughts adversely affected yields, particularly in the second year (barley). In 2014, yield-scaled N2O emissions ranged from 83.2 to 161.7 g N Mg-1 grain (corn) but were much greater in the second year due to crop failure (barley). RT had the smallest yield-scaled N2O emission in both years. NT resulted in economically inacceptable returns, due to the increased costs of weed control and low yields in both years. The reduced number of operations in RT reduced production costs and generated positive net returns. Therefore, RT could potentially provide agronomic and environmental benefits in crop production in BH.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "Science", "Nitrogentap", "Nitrous Oxide", "Zea mays", "7. Clean energy", "Sustainable farming", "Soil", "VDP::Jordfag: 913", "Humans", "Fertilizers", "B\u00e6rekraftig landbruk", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "2. Zero hunger", "VDP::Soil sciences: 913", "Nitrogen loss", "Q", "R", "Hordeum", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Crop Production", "13. Climate action", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Seasons", "Methane", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187681"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0187681", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0187681", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0187681"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/fupob8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D1.1 \u201cThe Network map and dialogue\u201d", "description": "This report shows the first stock-take of research networks and projects plus user guidance and is available for further future updating. It provides for (inter)relationship among and across networks identifying the relevant issues and participants.", "keywords": ["Soils and soil sciences", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Verhagen, Jan, Arias-Navarro, Cristina, Keesstra, Saskia, Kuikman, Peter, Smith, Pete, Soussana, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/fupob8"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/fupob8", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/fupob8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/fupob8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/hwrhhx", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Replication Data for: Gap assessment in current soil monitoring networks across Europe for measuring soil functions", "description": "Open AccessThis dataset was produced during the Landmark project. We compared in this work a list of attributes to existing national (regional) and EU-wide soil monitoring networks. After establishing the ranked list of attributes we investigated the incorporation of these attributes in existing monitoring schemes throughout Europe. A standard Excel spreadsheet was sent to Landmark consortium members and contacts from 18 European countries requesting detailed information on national SMNs (including long-te", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture", "15. Life on land", "Farming Systems", "Soil functions; soil; management; climate;", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine", "Soil functions soil management climate", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saby, Nicolas P.A., Van Leeuwen, Jeroen P., Creamer, R.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/hwrhhx"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/hwrhhx", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/hwrhhx", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/hwrhhx"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/9RDHIN", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "French soil samples near infrared spectroscopy measurements and associated physico-chemical reference analysis.", "description": "This dataset presents near infrared spectra of soil samples from the experimental INRAE stations of the CAREX network including Auzeville, Epoisses, Crouel, Theix, Lusignan, Lusignan_Oasys and Ploudaniel sites (n=1040). Spectra data were acquired using a near infrared spectrometer BUCHI at Laboratoire d'Analyses des sols (LAS), Arras. The granulometric fractions and chemical properties measurements are available with their uncertainties. The tables of NIR spectra and chemical analysis and granulometry of soils from Is\u00e8re (n=28) and from Plaine_de_Versailles (n=99) locations were added. The details of the transformed NIR spectra table of Plaine_de_Versailles are available at https://doi.org/10.15454/LXKFAS.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Chemistry and chemical engineering", "Chemiometrics", "15. Life on land", "Construction Engineering and Architecture", "Chemistry", "Soil", "Engineering", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Engineering Sciences", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences", "Near Infrared spectroscopy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Thoisy, Jeanne, Mistou, Marie-Noel, Latrille, Eric, Etayo, Amandine, Rossard, Virginie, Fouad, Youssef, Girardin, Cyril, Gog\u00e9, Fabien,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/9RDHIN"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/9RDHIN", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/9RDHIN", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/9RDHIN"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/KMNR6R", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Depth distribution of soil carbon age inferred from natural 13C labelling meta-analysis", "description": "Depth profiles soil organic carbon turnover estimated by the natural 13C labelling technique. Data have been collected from published articles plus original data (meta-analysis). Dataset contains raw primary data, calculated data and ancillary information analysed and generated during the study: 'Atmosphere-soil carbon transfer as a function of soil depth'", "keywords": ["carbon 13", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Climate", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture", "stable carbon isotopes", "Biodiversity and Ecology", "carbon cycle", "Silviculture", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Soils and soil sciences", "Ecology", "Agricultural Sciences", "Life Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Biospheric Sciences", "meta-analysis", "soil organic carbon", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Forests and Forest Products", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences", "meta analysis"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Balesdent, Jerome, Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Chadoeuf, Jo\u00ebl, Cornu, Sophie, Derrien, Delphine, Fekiacova, Zuzana, Hatt\u00e9, Christine,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/KMNR6R"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/KMNR6R", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/KMNR6R", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/KMNR6R"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/J9H4BS", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Donn\u00e9es de r\u00e9plication pour\u00a0: Biogeography of soil bacteria and archaea across France", "description": "These data concern the study 'Biogeography of soil bacteria and archaea across France' Karimi B, Terrat S, Dequiedt S, Saby NPA, Horrigue W, Leli\u00e8vre M, Nowak V, Jolivet C, Arrouays D, Wincker P, Cruaud C, Bispo A, Maron PA, Bour\u00e9 NCP, Ranjard L. Sci Adv. 2018 Jul 4;4(7):eaat1808. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat1808 and is based on data from the RMQS program (French Soil Quality Monitoring Network). The French Soil Quality Monitoring Network (RMQS) is a national program for the assessment and long-term monitoring of the quality of French soils. This network is based on the monitoring of 2240 sites representative of French soils and their land use. These sites are spread over the whole French territory (metropolitan and overseas) along a systematic square grid of 16 km x 16 km cells. The network covers a broad spectrum of climatic, soil and land-use conditions (croplands, permanent grasslands, woodlands, orchards and vineyards, natural or scarcely anthropogenic land and urban parkland). The physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil are measured on each site. These soil analyses were carried out by the Soil Analysis Laboratory of INRAE (Arras, France). The spatial and temporal variability of soil properties are explained by biophysical variables, sources of contamination, history of land-use and management practices on each plot. The first sampling campaign in metropolitan France took place from 2000 to 2009 and the second campaign has begun in 2016. At each site, 25 core samples were taken by layer with an auger within a 20 m \u00d7 20 m plot and combined into a composite sample. Analyses used in this study only concern the surface layer (generally 0\u201330 cm layer) of samplings from the first campaign in metropolitan France. The dataset published contains all the raw data used in the statistical analysis in order to make them available for any further study. The table contains soil properties, observations on land use, and coordinates. We warn the user that coordinates published here are not the right coordinates, the RMQS site can be located until 1 km around this point. Real coordinates can not be made publicly available because of confidential information.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "silt", "Earth and Environmental Science", "cation exchange capacity", "Evapotranspiration", "Soils and soil sciences", "pH", "land use", "clay", "sand", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "soil", "air temperature", "soil organic carbon", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Land Use", "Soil Sciences", "calcium carbonate", "phosphorus content", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Geosciences", "altitude"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saby, Nicolas, Boulonne, Line, Rati\u00e9, C\u00e9line, Arrouays, Dominique, Chenu, Jean-Philippe, Toutain, Beno\u00eet, Bispo, Antonio, Jolivet, Claudy,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/J9H4BS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/J9H4BS", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/J9H4BS", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/J9H4BS"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/JCONRJ", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "National soil carbon stock map integrated into FAO's global map", "description": "La carte de la France m\u00e9tropolitaine (hors Corse) des stocks de carbone dans les sols a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9e par l\u2019INRA dans le cadre d\u2019un exercice mondial pilot\u00e9 par le Partenariat Mondial sur les Sols h\u00e9berg\u00e9 par l\u2019Organisation des Nations-Unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture, la FAO. La carte ainsi produite, en suivant les sp\u00e9cifications d\u00e9cid\u00e9es par cette instance, a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 la carte mondiale des stocks de carbone. Elle exploite une pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente production r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans le cadre du programme Global Soil Map (Mulder et al. 2016) et r\u00e9sulte d\u2019un travail de cartographie num\u00e9rique par mod\u00e9lisation r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es ponctuelles issues des deux programmes nationaux IGCS et RMQS du GIS Sol. La carte transmise \u00e0 la FAO estime sur une grille de 1 km de r\u00e9solution les stocks de carbone sur 30 cm. Elle fournit des indications pr\u00e9cieuses quant \u00e0 la distribution spatiale et la variabilit\u00e9 des stocks de carbone dans les sols fran\u00e7ais, avec toutefois des zones o\u00f9 les estimations pr\u00e9sentent de forts niveaux d\u2019incertitude, notamment en r\u00e9gion montagneuse. Ce travail confirme les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes publications nationales puisque les stocks les plus faibles sont observ\u00e9s en Languedoc-Roussillon (r\u00e9gion fortement viticole et caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un climat chaud et des sols peu \u00e9pais) et dans quelques zones de culture tr\u00e8s intensive (Beauce Chartraine, Nord). Les stocks de carbone faibles \u00e0 moyens (40-50 t/ha) sont caract\u00e9ristiques des sols des grandes plaines de culture intensive de France ainsi que des sols limoneux comme, par exemple, le grand Bassin parisien, une partie du Bassin aquitain, le Toulousain et le sillon Rhodanien. Les stocks de carbone moyennement \u00e9lev\u00e9s (50-70 t/ha) sont caract\u00e9ristiques des grandes r\u00e9gions foresti\u00e8res ou fourrag\u00e8res de France (Bretagne, Est, Massif central, Normandie) et les stocks de carbone les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s correspondent \u00e0 des situations climatiques (sols situ\u00e9s en altitude), min\u00e9ralogiques (sols volcaniques du Massif central) ou hydriques extr\u00eames (marais de l\u2019Ouest, delta du Rh\u00f4ne).", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "effet de serre", "horizons de surface", "sol", "Soils and soil sciences", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "France", "carbone", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "stock de carbone organique", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Martin, Manuel", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/JCONRJ"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/JCONRJ", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/JCONRJ", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/JCONRJ"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/OAXQX8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Compilation of data on soil organic carbon stocks and N2O emissions from published long term  fields trials", "description": "Open AccessThis dataset was produced within the Landmark project to assess the accuracy of the DEXI climate regulation model. This was done by simulating the response of the soil organic carbon stock or N2O emissions from agricultural soils in long-term experiments (LTEs) and comparing the model outcomes to reported changes. LTEs were chosen because they facilitate the assessment of a range of different management practices on the component parts of the climate regulation function over a decadal timescale. The geographical location of the LTEs was limited to Europe, since the model has been developed specifically to make simulations across Europe. For this purpose, the database constructed by Sand\u00e9n et al. (2018) was used. This database contains publications on 251 European LTEs in which the effect of alternative management practices on soil quality were assessed. From these, 78 LTEs reported on changes in SOC stocks and 40 reported on changes in N2O emission or NO3- leaching. A large portion of these LTEs studied the effect of tillage (n = 18 for N2O, n = 33 for C stocks). As the effect of tillage on these soil properties has been summarized in multiple meta-studies, it was chosen not to run all these studies separately by the model, but instead, model performance was assessed based on these meta-analyses (Luo et al., 2010; Powlson et al., 2014). After excluding studies on the effect of tillage and studies using parameters that are not simulated by the model, the number of studies we retained to test the model was 6 for N2O emissions, 2 for NO3- leaching and 12 for changes in SOC stocks. This includes one additional study on NO3- leaching (Hansen and Djurhuus, 1997) and one on C sequestration (Spiegel et al., 2018) that were added to the dataset. (2019-04-01) Hansen, E. M., and Djurhuus, J. (1997). Nitrate leaching as influenced by soil tillage and catch crop. Soil Tillage Res. 41, 203\u2013219. doi:10.1016/S0167-1987(96)01097-5. Luo, Z., Wang, E., and Sun, O. J. (2010). Can no-tillage stimulate carbon sequestration in agricultural soils? A meta-analysis of paired experiments. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 139, 224\u2013231. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.006. Powlson, D. S., Stirling, C. M., Jat, M. L., Gerard, B. G., Palm, C. A., Sanchez, P. A., et al. (2014). Limited potential of no-till agriculture for climate change mitigation. Nat. Clim. Chang. 4, 678\u2013683. doi:10.1038/nclimate2292. Sand\u00e9n, T., Spiegel, H., St\u00fcger, H.-P., Schlatter, N., Haslmayr, H.-P., Zavattaro, L., et al. (2018). European long-term field experiments: knowledge gained about alternative management practices. Soil Use Manag. 34, 167\u2013176. doi:10.1111/sum.12421. Spiegel, H., Sand\u00e9n, T., Dersch, G., Baumgarten, A., Gr\u00fcndling, R., and Franko, U. (2018). \u201cSoil Organic Matter and Nutrient Dynamics Following Different Management of Crop Residues at Two Sites in Austria,\u201d in Soil Management and Climate Change (Elsevier), 253\u2013265. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-812128-3.00017-3.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soils and soil sciences", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Van de Broek, Marijn, Christian Bugge Henriksen, Bhim Bahadur Ghaley, Emanuele Lugato, Vladimir Kuzmanovski, Aneta Trajanov, Taru Sand\u00e9n, Heide Spiegel, Charlotte Decock, Six, johan, Creamer, Rachel,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/OAXQX8"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/OAXQX8", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/OAXQX8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/OAXQX8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/2zqkir", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:01Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Science for policy 6: Urban planning: sealing the future of soil functions - datasets?", "description": "Open AccessThis dataset is part of Deliverable and 5.3 and produced by the WP4 team of the Landmark H2020 project. It contains the following shapefiles: PO6_BAU_NoZoning_50.shp PO6_BAU_NoZoning_100.shp PO6_BAU_Zoning_50.shp PO6_Sprawl_Zoning_50.shp PO6_BAU_NoZoning_50.shp PO6_Compact_Zoning_50.shp PO6_Compact_NoZoning_50.shp The metronamica Model was applied on six scenarios with combinations of business as usual, suburban sprawl or compact city development which build on the socio-economic projections and density assumptions of the ESPON-ET2050 project, and use the land use allocation parameters from the RECARE and SoilCare Integrated Assessment Models. Spatial development (zoning) was for some scenarios restricted in high productive fields. The model results give probabilities (0 \u2013 1) of urban development within the 1 km\u00b2 cells. Based on these probability percentages the different soil functions are reduced (100% of the probability and 50% of the probability) compared to the current soil functioning and, for the 50% scenarios, partly replaced by low productive grasslands as gardens and other public greenery. Z-scores are calculated from the spatial SF maps for each of the environmental zones. These environmental zones are derived from the Metzger et al. (2013). The z-scores give the signed fractional number of standard deviations by which SF means for an environmental zone are above or below the mean value and allow us indicate which areas have a higher or lower soil function performance compared to the mean value. Z-scores from the current SF maps and scenario maps were then compared to each other to calculate the change in z-scores. This change in z-scores is given in the shapefiles and describes the relative change in soil function performance. Positive values indicate an improvement in soil functioning compared to the current situation, negative values a decrease. More information regarding calculation and interpretation of both this dataset and the soil function maps used to calculate the z-scores can be found in: Vrebos D., F. Bampa, R. Creamer, A. Jones, E. Lugato, L. O\u2019Sullivan, P. Meire, R.P.O. Schulte, J. Schr\u00f6der and J. Staes (2018). Scenarios maps: visualizing optimized scenarios where supply of soil functions matches demands. LANDMARK Report 4.3. and Jones A. et al. (2019). An options document to propose future policy tools for functional soil management. LANDMARK 5.3. All available from www.landmark2020.eu.", "keywords": ["Water resources", "Food Safety", "Food Safety and Toxicology", "Nutritional Sciences", "Social Sciences", "7. Clean energy", "Pathology and Forensic Medicine", "Health and Life Sciences", "Farming Systems and Practices", "11. Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Human Health and Pathology", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Life Sciences", "Hydrology and Hydrogeology", "15. Life on land", "Rural and Agricultural Sociology", "Human Nutrition and food security", "Farming Systems", "Medicine", " Health and Life Sciences", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Medicine", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vrebos, Dirk, Bampa, Francesca, Schulte, Rogier, Creamer, Rachel, Jones, Arwyn, Staes, Jan, Zwetsloot Marie, Debernardini, Mariana, O\u2019Sullivan, Lilian,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/2zqkir"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/2zqkir", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/2zqkir", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/2zqkir"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/6uedbv", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:01Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA REPORT: Analysis of current capacity building and training needs surrounding SOC research and implementation", "description": "Teaching and training on soil organic carbon (SOC) is key if we are to take advantage of the many benefits of maintaining and enhancing SOC. Not least, a good background and understanding of SOC is needed by the academic, agricultural and land management communities if land management is to be used effectively for climate change mitigation. This report is a scoping study, providing a first look at the resources and provision for the teaching and training of SOC mainly in academia but also in selected international programs and initiatives. It is not a definitive study but instead provides an insight into SOC teaching and training, identifying commonalities and trends which may be worthy of future investigation. The report draws on three sources of information; two previous CIRCASA reports, an analysis of international programs and initiatives and a survey of academic stakeholders.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Environmental studies and forestry", "Social Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Farming Systems", "Farming Systems and Practices", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Land Use", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Milne E., Banwart S., Bray A., Frelih-Larsen A., Herb Irina, Luu P.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/6uedbv"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/6uedbv", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/6uedbv", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/6uedbv"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/10XUKC", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:01Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Caract\u00e9ristiques physico-chimiques des sols en semis direct sous couvert. Enqu\u00eate sur un r\u00e9seau d'agriculteurs en Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9: 2018-2019", "description": "Open AccessLes informations contenues dans ce jeu de donn\u00e9es correspondent aux r\u00e9sultats d'analyses de sol effectu\u00e9es sur des parcelles agricoles d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de 62 agriculteurs en agriculture de conservation de la r\u00e9gion Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9. Les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements de sol ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur une profondeur de 0 \u00e0 10 cm. Au total, le sol de 176 parcelles a \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9 soit en 2018, soit en 2019. Douze variables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9es ou calcul\u00e9es sur les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements effectu\u00e9s : la granulom\u00e9trie (5 fractions), le carbone total et la mati\u00e8re organique, le calcaire total, l\u2019azote total, le rapport C/N, le pH eau et KCl.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture", "15. Life on land", "Farming Systems", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du sol", "sol agricole", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Derrouch, Damien, Chauvel, Bruno, Dessaint, Fabrice,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/10XUKC"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/10XUKC", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/10XUKC", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/10XUKC"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/6UEDBV", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:01Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA REPORT: Analysis of current capacity building and training needs surrounding SOC research and implementation", "description": "Teaching and training on soil organic carbon (SOC) is key if we are to take advantage of the many benefits of maintaining and enhancing SOC. Not least, a good background and understanding of SOC is needed by the academic, agricultural and land management communities if land management is to be used effectively for climate change mitigation. This report is a scoping study, providing a first look at the resources and provision for the teaching and training of SOC mainly in academia but also in selected international programs and initiatives. It is not a definitive study but instead provides an insight into SOC teaching and training, identifying commonalities and trends which may be worthy of future investigation. The report draws on three sources of information; two previous CIRCASA reports, an analysis of international programs and initiatives and a survey of academic stakeholders.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Environmental studies and forestry", "Social Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Farming Systems", "Farming Systems and Practices", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Land Use", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Milne E., Banwart S., Bray A., Frelih-Larsen A., Herb Irina, Luu P.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/6UEDBV"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/6UEDBV", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/6UEDBV", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/6UEDBV"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/8xff8d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D2.1 \u201cStakeholder views on the role of SOC for climate change mitigation, adaptation and SDGs\u201d", "description": "Report on the views of stakeholders for potential for SOC management to contribute to SOC sequestration for climate change mitigation and adaptation and for the achievement of SDGs, including how these measures can be implemented, which barriers may constrain this, and which knowledge gaps need to be filled.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Soils and soil sciences", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences", "Farming Systems"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Olensen, J.E., Swanepoel, C., Katto, C., Verchot, L., Baldock, J., Grundy, M., Hongmin, D., Li, Y., McNeill, S., Claessen, L., Arias-Navarro, C., Graversgaard, M., Soussana, J.-F., Frelih-Larsen, A., Ittner, S., Tarpey, J., Madari, B.E., Razafimbelo, T., Kontoboytseva, A., Nciizah, A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/8xff8d"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/8xff8d", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/8xff8d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/8xff8d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/OGJNIC", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Dataset for the Global Change Biology paper \"Feasibility of the 4 per 1000 aspirational target for soil carbon. A case study for France\", published as part of the French 4 per mille study.", "description": "Increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks is a promising way to mitigate the increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration. Based on a simple ratio between CO2 anthropogenic emissions and SOC stocks worldwide, it has been suggested that a 0.4% (4 per 1000) yearly increase of SOC stocks could compensate for current anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Here, we used a reverse RothC modelling approach to estimate the amount of C inputs to soils required to sustain current SOC stocks and to increase them by 4\u2030 per year over a period of 30 years. We assessed the feasibility of this aspirational target first by comparing the amount of C inputs required with net primary productivity (NPP) flowing to the soil, and second by considering the SOC saturation concept. Calculations were performed for mainland France, at a 1 km grid cell resolution. This dataset gives the main results supporting these conclusions, as well as the uncertainty attached to these results.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "carbon", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "soil", "soil organic carbon", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Forests and Forest Products", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine", "net primary productivity", "Other", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Silviculture", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Martin, Manuel, Bassem Dimassi, Mercedes Rom\u00e0n Dobarco, Bertrand Guenet, Dominique Arrouays, Denis A. Angers, Fabrice Blache, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Huard, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Soussana, Sylvain Pellerin,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/OGJNIC"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/OGJNIC", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/OGJNIC", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/OGJNIC"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/aiq9ws", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "French RMQS soil profile and monitoring dataset with related management practices data", "description": "Open Access<p>This dataset corresponds to a datamart produced by the WP2 team of the Landmark H2020 project. </p> <p>2 tables provided by France are available: </p> <ul> <li>One table of fact-gathering the results of the chemical and physical analyses of the soil profiles and monitoring.</li> <li> One table of fact-gathering the results of the cultural management practices related to soil data.</li> </ul> <p>Both tables are connected with the same id attribute. To link soil data to management practices, yo", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture", "15. Life on land", "Farming Systems", "Soil functions; soil; management; climate;", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine", "Soil functions soil management climate", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Saby, Nicolas P.A., Chenu, Jean-Philippe, Szergi, Tamas, Csorba, Adam, Bertuzzi, Patrick, Toutain, Beno\u00eet, Picaud, Calypso, Gay, Laura, Creamer, R.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/aiq9ws"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/aiq9ws", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/aiq9ws", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/aiq9ws"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/OVA9SO", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Fine resolution map of top- and subsoil carbon sequestration potential in France", "description": "Although soils have a high potential to offset CO2 emissions through its conversion into soil organic carbon (SOC) with long turnover time, it is widely accepted that there is an upper limit of soil stable C storage, which is referred to SOC saturation. In this study we estimate SOC saturation in French topsoil (0\u201330 cm) and subsoil (30\u201350 cm), using the Hassink equation and calculate the additional SOC sequestration potential (SOCsp) by the difference between SOC saturation and fine fraction C on an unbiased sampling set of sites covering whole mainland France. We then map with fine resolution the geographical distribution of SOCsp over the French territory using a regression Kriging approach with environmental covariates. Results show that the controlling factors of SOCsp differ from topsoil and subsoil. The main controlling factor of SOCsp in topsoils is land use. Nearly half of forest topsoils are over-saturated with a SOCsp close to 0 (mean and standard error at 0.19 \u00b1 0.12) whereas cropland, vineyard and orchard soils are largely unsaturated with degrees of C saturation deficit at 36.45 \u00b1 0.68% and 57.10 \u00b1 1.64%, respectively. The determinant of C sequestration potential in subsoils is related to parent material. There is a large additional SOCsp in subsoil for all land uses with degrees of C saturation deficit between 48.52 \u00b1 4.83% and 68.68 \u00b1 0.42%. Overall the SOCsp for French soils appears to be very large (1008 Mt C for topsoil and 1360 Mt C for subsoil) when compared to previous total SOC stocks estimates of about 3.5 Gt in French topsoil. Our results also show that overall, 176 Mt C exceed C saturation in French topsoil and might thus be very sensitive to land use change.", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "top soil", "15. Life on land", "Environmental Research", "Natural Sciences", "carbon sequestration", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Chen, Songchao, Martin, Manuel, P., Saby, Nicolas P.A., Walter, Christian, Angers, Denis A., Arrouays, Dominique,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/OVA9SO"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/OVA9SO", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/OVA9SO", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/OVA9SO"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/RKYCLF", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:21:02Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Time evolution of nitrate, nitrite and dissolved organic carbon concentrations of the water collected by EFELE's lysimeters", "description": "This dataset is related to the time evolution of nitrate, nitrite and dissolved organic carbon concentrations of the water collected by EFELE\u2019s lysimeters during drainage seasons from 2014-2015 to 2017-2018. EFELE is an experimental site of the SOERE PRO network (https://www6.inra.fr/valor-pro). It is used to measure long-term evolutions of agrosystems after repeated applications of organic residues derived from animal wastes that undergo a variety of treatments (e.g. none, composting, anaerobic digestion). Two long-term agronomic experiments have been performed at the EFELE site since 2012: i) PROs, a randomized 4-block trial: 5 OWP treatments are compared to a control treatment with mineral nitrogen (N) fertilization (MIN). The OWP treatments studied are pig slurry (PS), composted pig manure supplemented with mineral N (CPigM+N), cattle manure supplemented with mineral N (CM+N), poultry manure (PoM) and a digestate of pig slurry (PS-DIG), ii) TS/MO, a split-plot trial with 4 treatments: conventional tillage and mineral N fertilization (CT_MIN), conventional tillage and cattle manure application (CT_CM), reduced tillage and mineral N fertilization (RT_MIN) and reduced tillage and cattle manure application (RT_CM). Six plots of the PROs trial (block 1) and 4 plots of the TS/MO trial (block 1) are equipped with fiberglass-wick lysimeters. Two pairs of lysimeters are installed in each plot (depths of 40 and 90 cm, respectively). Data from 4 consecutive drainage seasons from 2014-2015 to 2017-2018 are presented in this dataset", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soils and soil sciences", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "6. 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This free public platform supports CIRCASA communication WP4 and works as the project legacy by strengthening the links across regions and institutions worldwide. By creating and reinforcing an International Research Community (IRC) on agricultural soil, the OCP supports the upcoming International Research Consortium designed by CIRCASA project.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Information management", "Soils and soil sciences", "13. Climate action", "Computer and Information Science", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Other", "15. 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