{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.15454/jtve46", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "French SOERE soil monitoring dataset with related management practices data", "description": "Open AccessThis dataset corresponds to a datamart produced by the WP2 team of the Landmark H2020 project. The SOERE PRO is a French research observatory on organic residues recycling in agriculture. It is a network of long-term field experiments, including QualiAgro and PROspective devices, which has been created to evaluate benefits and risks associated with organic residue (OR) application in agriculture. It has been certified as SOERE PRO (a network of long-term experiments dedicated to the study of imp", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Climate", "6. Clean water", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture", "Soil functions", "7. Clean energy", "12. 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This list was compiled based on the requirements of the diagnostic approach and the preferences of Work Package 3 for soil function modeling procedure.The list contains four categories of attributes: 5. \u201cSoil horizon attributes\u201d required to successfully derive diagnostic horizons/properties/materials and qualifiers;6. \u201cSoil attributes\u201d which contain physical/chemical/biological and other derived attributes;7. \u201cEnvironmental attributes\u201d which contain attributes needed to characterize of the surroundings of the soils (eg.: topography, climatic properties);8. \u201cManagement attributes\u201d which contain attributes regarding to management practices (eg.: irrigation, manuring, fertilization, pest control, weed management, grassland management, mechanization). The LANDMARK proposal builds on the concept that soils are a finite resource that provides a range of ecosystem services known as \u201csoil functions\u201d. Functions relating to agriculture include: primary productivity, water regulation purification, carbon-sequestration regulation, habitat for biodiversity and nutrient provision cycling. Tradeoffs between these functions may occur: for example, management aimed at maximising primary production may inadvertently affect the \u2018water purification\u2019 or \u2018habitat\u2019 functions. This has led to conflicting management recommendations and policy initiatives. There is now an urgent need to develop a coherent scientific and practical framework for the sustainable management of soils. LANDMARK will uniquely respond to the breadth of this challenge by delivering (through multi-actor development): 1. LOCAL SCALE: A toolkit for farmers with cost-effective, practical measures for sustainable (and context specific) soil management.2. REGIONAL SCALE - A blueprint for a soil monitoring scheme, using harmonised indicators: this will facilitate the assessment of soil functions for different soil types and land-uses for all major EU climatic zones.3. EU SCALE \u2013 An assessment of EU policy instruments for incentivising sustainable land management.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Climate", "6. Clean water", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", " Aquaculture", "Soil functions", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil", "Farming Systems and Practices", "11. Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "climate", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "2. Zero hunger", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Life Sciences", "15. 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This was done by simulating the response of the soil organic carbon stock or N2O emissions from agricultural soils in long-term experiments (LTEs) and comparing the model outcomes to reported changes. LTEs were chosen because they facilitate the assessment of a range of different management practices on the component parts of the climate regulation function over a decadal timescale. The geographical location of the LTEs was limited to Europe, since the model has been developed specifically to make simulations across Europe. For this purpose, the database constructed by Sand\u00e9n et al. (2018) was used. This database contains publications on 251 European LTEs in which the effect of alternative management practices on soil quality were assessed. From these, 78 LTEs reported on changes in SOC stocks and 40 reported on changes in N2O emission or NO3- leaching. A large portion of these LTEs studied the effect of tillage (n = 18 for N2O, n = 33 for C stocks). As the effect of tillage on these soil properties has been summarized in multiple meta-studies, it was chosen not to run all these studies separately by the model, but instead, model performance was assessed based on these meta-analyses (Luo et al., 2010; Powlson et al., 2014). After excluding studies on the effect of tillage and studies using parameters that are not simulated by the model, the number of studies we retained to test the model was 6 for N2O emissions, 2 for NO3- leaching and 12 for changes in SOC stocks. This includes one additional study on NO3- leaching (Hansen and Djurhuus, 1997) and one on C sequestration (Spiegel et al., 2018) that were added to the dataset. (2019-04-01) Hansen, E. M., and Djurhuus, J. (1997). Nitrate leaching as influenced by soil tillage and catch crop. Soil Tillage Res. 41, 203\u2013219. doi:10.1016/S0167-1987(96)01097-5. Luo, Z., Wang, E., and Sun, O. J. (2010). Can no-tillage stimulate carbon sequestration in agricultural soils? A meta-analysis of paired experiments. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 139, 224\u2013231. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.006. Powlson, D. S., Stirling, C. M., Jat, M. L., Gerard, B. G., Palm, C. A., Sanchez, P. A., et al. (2014). Limited potential of no-till agriculture for climate change mitigation. Nat. Clim. Chang. 4, 678\u2013683. doi:10.1038/nclimate2292. Sand\u00e9n, T., Spiegel, H., St\u00fcger, H.-P., Schlatter, N., Haslmayr, H.-P., Zavattaro, L., et al. (2018). European long-term field experiments: knowledge gained about alternative management practices. Soil Use Manag. 34, 167\u2013176. doi:10.1111/sum.12421. Spiegel, H., Sand\u00e9n, T., Dersch, G., Baumgarten, A., Gr\u00fcndling, R., and Franko, U. (2018). \u201cSoil Organic Matter and Nutrient Dynamics Following Different Management of Crop Residues at Two Sites in Austria,\u201d in Soil Management and Climate Change (Elsevier), 253\u2013265. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-812128-3.00017-3.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soils and soil sciences", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Van de Broek, Marijn, Christian Bugge Henriksen, Bhim Bahadur Ghaley, Emanuele Lugato, Vladimir Kuzmanovski, Aneta Trajanov, Taru Sand\u00e9n, Heide Spiegel, Charlotte Decock, Six, johan, Creamer, Rachel,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/oaxqx8"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/oaxqx8", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/oaxqx8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/oaxqx8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/q0xvvd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D2.3: \u201cSynthesis report on knowledge demands and needs of stakeholders\u201d", "description": "In this report, we examine knowledge gaps identified by stakeholders. In this way, the find-ings support the creation of an international strategic research agenda for SOC, a central envisioned outcome of the CIRCASA project.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Food and food processing", "Agricultural and Food Process Engineering", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences", "Farming Systems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/q0xvvd"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/q0xvvd", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/q0xvvd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/q0xvvd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/q4iwtp", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D3.2 \"IRC Work Program Report presenting recommendations for the set-up of an IRC on soil carbon in agriculture.\"", "description": "A preliminary draft that will serve as starting point to build an implementation plan for R priorities at international level based on identified knowledge gaps, identifying and developing joint flagship initiatives.", "keywords": ["Soils and soil sciences", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Other"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Arias-Navarro C., Soussana J-F., Trouillet M., Reynders S.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/q4iwtp"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/q4iwtp", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/q4iwtp", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/q4iwtp"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/srhcuh", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Science for policy 1: FaST hidden benefits: needs based targeting of cleaner water through better use of nutrients - datasets", "description": "Open AccessThis dataset is part of both Deliverable 4.3 and 5.3 and was produced by the WP4 team of the Landmark H2020 project. It contains the following shapefile: PO1_GAEC5.shp The shapefile gives an estimation of the change in soil function performance across the EU in agricultural soils after implementation of the GAEC5 under the proposed CAP. This spatial variation is represented in change in z-scores compared to the current supply on a NUTS1 level. To implement the scenario, for each crop within each environmental zone the 20% area with the lowest values of the N Cycling indicator are selected from the current SF supply map and this indicator is increased to the lowest values in the other 80% of the same crop \u2013 environmental zone combination. In a second step, for each crop within each environmental zone the 20% area with the lowest values of the water purification indicator from the current SF supply map are selected and this indicator is increased to the lowest values in the other 80% of the crop \u2013 environmental zone combination, while maintaining the N Cycling improvements. This simulates potential improvements in both N Cycling and water purification due to the implementation of the Farm Sustainability Tool for Nutrients (GAEC 5) Z-scores are calculated from the spatial SF maps for each of the NUTS1 zones. The z-scores give the signed fractional number of standard deviations by which SF means for a NUTS1 zone are above or below the mean value and allow us indicate which areas have a higher or lower soil function performance compared to the mean value. Z-scores from the current SF maps and scenario maps were then compared to each other to calculate the change in z-scores. This change in z-scores is given in the shapefiles and describes the relative change in soil function performance. Positive values indicate an improvement in soil functioning compared to the current situation, negative values a decrease. More information regarding calculation and interpretation of both this dataset and the soil function maps used to calculate the z-scores can be found in: Vrebos D., F. Bampa, R. Creamer, A. Jones, E. Lugato, L. O\u2019Sullivan, P. Meire, R.P.O. Schulte, J. Schr\u00f6der and J. Staes (2018). Scenarios maps: visualizing optimized scenarios where supply of soil functions matches demands. LANDMARK Report 4.3. and Jones A. et al. (2019). An options document to propose future policy tools for functional soil management. LANDMARK 5.3. All available from www.landmark2020.eu.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Water resources", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "6. Clean water", "Hydrology and Hydrogeology", "15. Life on land", "Farming Systems", "12. Responsible consumption", "Farming Systems and Practices", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vrebos, Dirk, O\u2019Sullivan, Lilian, Bampa, Francesca, Schulte, Rogier, Creamer, Rachel, Jones, Arwyn, Staes, Jan, Zwetsloot, Marie, Debernardini, Mariana, Wall, David,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/srhcuh"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/srhcuh", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/srhcuh", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/srhcuh"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/syp4pe", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D2.2: \u201cAssessing barriers and solutions to the implementation of SOC sequestration options\u201d", "description": "Report on the key barriers and solutions for the implementation of SOC sequestration options across different geographic zones and what knowledge gaps need to be filled to overcome barriers.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Farming Systems and Practices", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Food and food processing", "Agricultural and Food Process Engineering", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences", "Farming Systems"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/syp4pe"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/syp4pe", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/syp4pe", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/syp4pe"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/u7jm55", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D4.3", "description": "One of the central deliverables of the CIRCASA project is the Open Collaborative Platform (OCP) on global soil organic carbon. This free public platform supports CIRCASA communication WP4 and works as the project legacy by strengthening the links across regions and institutions worldwide. By creating and reinforcing an International Research Community (IRC) on agricultural soil, the OCP supports the upcoming International Research Consortium designed by CIRCASA project.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Information management", "Soils and soil sciences", "13. Climate action", "Computer and Information Science", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Other", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kuikman P., Vangennip E., Tanikawa S., Arias-Navarro C., Soussana J-F.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/u7jm55"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/u7jm55", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/u7jm55", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/u7jm55"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/ya4osh", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:53Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Bayesian networks to evaluate soil functions of agricultural land in Europe", "description": "Open AccessThis dataset is part of both deliverable 4.2 and 4.3 and was produced by the WP4 team of the Landmark H2020 project. It contains the Bayesian networks for the following crops: \u00a0 Barley Silage maize Grain maize Intensive grasslands - hay Intensive grasslands - grazed Extensive grasslands - grazed Rapeseed Peas Potato Rye Sugar beet Sunflower Spring wheat Spring durum wheat Soybean Wheat Durum wheat \u00a0 For each crop, a Bayesian network was derived from a DayCent crop simulation. DayCent, the daily time-step version of the CENTURY biogeochemical model, simulates fluxes of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) among the atmosphere, vegetation, and soil. It incorporates a wide range of sub models including soil water content and temperature by layer, plant production and allocation of net primary production (NPP), etc. The DayCent model was applied on a 12-year simulation period following the procedure in Lugato et al. (2017). From this simulation only the last 4-years of the model run were used to develop the data table for the machine learning. The daily time-step output from DayCent was converted into a data table with seasonal and yearly averages and totals. This table includes a wide range of explaining variables from DayCent (Table 1). In total 14 indicators were derived from the DayCent modelling results to describe different aspects of the four soil functions. \u00a0 To develop the BNs, each explaining variable and soil function indicator from the data table, which was derived from the DayCent dataset, was discretized into 5 classes using the Jenks natural breaks classification method. For each crop, a BN was derived from these discretized datasets with a Bayesian Search algorithm. During the Bayesian Search calculation, connections between explaining variables were forbidden, while connections between explaining variables and soil function variables were always starting from the explaining variables. The crop BNs were validated with a k-fold cross-validation during which the network is tested in its ability to predict indicator values from the dataset. The BNs were built and validated using SMILE Academic 2.2 software (BayesFusion LLC, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA) (Druzdzel, 1999). \u00a0 These BNs were later used to evaluate the soil functions under current conditions as well as a range of policy options. The results of these calculations can be found in https://data.inra.fr/dataverse/LandmarkH2020. \u00a0 More information regarding calculation and interpretation of both this dataset and the soil function maps used to calculate the z-scores can be found in: \u00a0 Vrebos D., F. Bampa, R. Creamer, A. Jones, E. Lugato, L. O\u2019Sullivan, P. Meire, R.P.O. Schulte, J. Schr\u00f6der and J. Staes (2018). Scenarios maps: visualizing optimized scenarios where supply of soil functions matches demands. LANDMARK Report 4.3. \u00a0 Available from https://landmarkproject.eu/.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Soils and soil sciences", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vrebos, Dirk, Schulte, Rogier, Jones, Arwyn, Staes, Jan, O\u2019Sullivan, Lilian, Lugato, Emanuele, Schr\u00f6der, Jaap, Meire, Patrick,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/ya4osh"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/ya4osh", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/ya4osh", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/ya4osh"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/yufpfd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:53Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D1.3 \u201cThe science base of a strategic research agenda - Executive Summary\u201d", "description": "A summary presenting the challenges for soil carbon sequestration research, hypothesis to be further tested and key research (and innovation) products.", "keywords": ["Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Climate", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Geosciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/yufpfd"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/yufpfd", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/yufpfd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/yufpfd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.15454/ywetvm", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:21:53Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CIRCASA DELIVERABLE D1.4: \"International Knowledge Synthesis activities\"", "description": "In order to understand soil\u2019s contribution to ecosystem services, large-scale modelling and mapping soil properties and processes are needed. This increased global understanding will show how to tackle multiple land based challenges through agricultural SOC sequestration. This report is detailing the harmonized spatial data sets and their use to create knowledge synthesis on the potential for SOC sequestration in agriculture and on the role of SOC for agricultural productivity, climate change mitigation and adaptation.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Earth and Environmental Science", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Climate", "Environmental studies and forestry", "Social Sciences", "15. Life on land", "ComputingMilieux_GENERAL", "Farming Systems", "Farming Systems and Practices", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Land Use", "Soil Sciences", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Arias-Navarro, C., Folberth C., Gurriaran L., Havlik P., Kim J.H., Kuhnert M., Martin M., Mendes de Jesus J., Montanarella L., Poggio L., Skalsk\u00fd R., Balkovi\u010d J., Smith P., Soussana J.-F., van Dijk M., Yogo W., Batjes N., Bispo A., Bosma A., Ceschia E., Chenu C., de Sousa L., Deppermann A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.15454/ywetvm"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.15454/ywetvm", "name": "item", "description": "10.15454/ywetvm", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.15454/ywetvm"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2134/jeq2010.0419", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:22:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-02-22", "description": "<p>Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from grazing animal excreta are estimated to be responsible for 1.5 Tg of the total 6.7 Tg of anthropogenic N2O emissions. This study was conducted to determine the in situ effect of incorporating biochar, into soil, on N2O emissions from bovine urine patches and associated pasture uptake of N. The effects of biochar rate (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330 t ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921), following soil incorporation, were investigated on ruminant urine\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived N2O fluxes, N uptake by pasture, and pasture yield. During an 86\uffe2\uff80\uff90d spring\uffe2\uff80\uff90summer period, where irrigation and rainfall occurred, the N2O fluxes from 15N labeled ruminant urine patches were reduced by &gt;50%, after incorporating 30 t ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 of biochar. Taking into account the N2O emissions from the control plots, 30 t ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 of biochar reduced the N2O emission factor from urine by 70%. The atom% 15N enrichment of the N2O emitted was lower in the 30 t ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 biochar treatment, indicating less urine\uffe2\uff80\uff90N contributed to the N2O flux. Soil NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92\uffe2\uff80\uff90N concentrations were lower with increasing biochar rate during the first 30 d following urine deposition. No differences occurred, due to biochar addition, with respect to dry matter yields, herbage N content, or recovery of 15N applied in herbage. Incorporating biochar into the soil can significantly diminish ruminant urine\uffe2\uff80\uff90derived N2O emissions. Further work is required to determine the persistence of the observed effect and to fully understand the mechanism(s) of the observed reduction in N2O fluxes.</p>", "keywords": ["bovine urine", "550", "Nitrogen", "Nitrous Oxide", "Urine", "Soil", "ANZSRC::0702 Animal Production", "ANZSRC::0503 Soil Sciences", "Animals", "Humans", "biochar", "Weather", "2. Zero hunger", "nitrous oxide", "ANZSRC::31 Biological sciences", "emissions", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "ANZSRC::050304 Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)", "ANZSRC::37 Earth sciences", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "ANZSRC::41 Environmental sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Cattle", "Volatilization"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0419"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Quality", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2134/jeq2010.0419", "name": "item", "description": "10.2134/jeq2010.0419", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2134/jeq2010.0419"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:22:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-13", "title": "Modeling Soil Processes: Review, Key Challenges, and New Perspectives", "description": "Core Ideas<p> <p>A community effort is needed to move soil modeling forward.</p> <p>Establishing an international soil modeling consortium is key in this respect.</p> <p>There is a need to better integrate existing knowledge in soil models.</p> <p>Integration of data and models is a key challenge in soil modeling.</p> </p><p>The remarkable complexity of soil and its importance to a wide range of ecosystem services presents major challenges to the modeling of soil processes. Although major progress in soil models has occurred in the last decades, models of soil processes remain disjointed between disciplines or ecosystem services, with considerable uncertainty remaining in the quality of predictions and several challenges that remain yet to be addressed. First, there is a need to improve exchange of knowledge and experience among the different disciplines in soil science and to reach out to other Earth science communities. Second, the community needs to develop a new generation of soil models based on a systemic approach comprising relevant physical, chemical, and biological processes to address critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of soil processes and their interactions. Overcoming these challenges will facilitate exchanges between soil modeling and climate, plant, and social science modeling communities. It will allow us to contribute to preserve and improve our assessment of ecosystem services and advance our understanding of climate\uffe2\uff80\uff90change feedback mechanisms, among others, thereby facilitating and strengthening communication among scientific disciplines and society. We review the role of modeling soil processes in quantifying key soil processes that shape ecosystem services, with a focus on provisioning and regulating services. We then identify key challenges in modeling soil processes, including the systematic incorporation of heterogeneity and uncertainty, the integration of data and models, and strategies for effective integration of knowledge on physical, chemical, and biological soil processes. We discuss how the soil modeling community could best interface with modern modeling activities in other disciplines, such as climate, ecology, and plant research, and how to weave novel observation and measurement techniques into soil models. We propose the establishment of an international soil modeling consortium to coherently advance soil modeling activities and foster communication with other Earth science disciplines. Such a consortium should promote soil modeling platforms and data repository for model development, calibration and intercomparison essential for addressing contemporary challenges.</p>", "keywords": ["organic-matter dynamics", "550", "QH301 Biology", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "SATURATED-UNSATURATED FLOW", "02 engineering and technology", "soil processes", "01 natural sciences", "Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "Sciences de la Terre", "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI", "sciences du sol", "ANZSRC::3707 Hydrology", "SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR", "ANZSRC::4106 Soil sciences", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "2. Zero hunger", "GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR", "diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", "ANZSRC::050399 Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified", "synthetic-aperture radar", "digital elevation model", "SDG 13 \u2013 Ma\u00dfnahmen zum Klimaschutz", "MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "knowledge integration", "Crop and Pasture Production", "101028 Mathematical modelling", "570", "DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "Environmental Engineering", "international soil modeling consortium", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil Science", "[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", "soil science", "ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS", "QH301", "ANZSRC::0503 Soil Sciences", "Life Science", "SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MODELS", "data integration", "sediment transport models", "approche ecosyst\u00e9mique", "mod\u00e9lisation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ground-penetrating radar", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "soil modeling", "ANZSRC::080110 Simulation and Modelling", "ROOT WATER-UPTAKE", "15. Life on land", "multiple ecosystem services", "root water-uptake", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "101028 Mathematische Modellierung", "saturated-unsaturated flow", "root water-uptake", " sediment transport models", " diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy", " arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", " multiple ecosystem services", " saturated-unsaturated flow", " ground-penetrating radar", " synthetic-aperture radar", " digital elevation model", " organic-matter dynamics.", "DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131/fullpdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt6976n34c/qt6976n34c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Vadose%20Zone%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/vzj2015.09.0131"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "89e2857f08624cf89672a348e38806c7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:32:18Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Science for policy 2: Leaving land alone: soil functions under GAEC 9 \u2013 datasets", "description": "Open AccessThis dataset is part of both Deliverable 4.3 and 5.3 and was produced by the WP4 team of the Landmark H2020 project. It contains the following shapefiles: PO2_GAEC9_05.shp PO2_GAEC9_10.shp Both shapefiles give an estimation of the change in six soil function performance across the EU in agricultural soils after implementation of the GAEC9 under the proposed CAP to reach 5% or 10% fallow land. This spatial variation is represented in change in z-scores compared to the current supply. The presence of fallow land is evaluated on a NUTS1 level. In the regions where the target of fallow land is not reached, productive arable land is converted into low-productive grassland to reach the 5% or 10% goal. This scenario allows us to evaluate the effect of GAEC5 on the different soil functions. The soil functions are then mapped by applying a number of crop specific Bayesian networks on a combination of spatial maps which describe soil properties, climate, adapted land use and land management on agricultural soils throughout the European Union. Z-scores are calculated from the spatial SF maps for each of the NUTS1 zones. The z-scores give the signed fractional number of standard deviations by which SF means for an environmental zone are above or below the mean value and allow us indicate which areas have a higher or lower soil function performance compared to the mean value. Z-scores from the current SF maps and scenario maps were then compared to each other to calculate the change in z-scores. This change in z-scores is given in the shapefiles and describes the relative change in soil function performance. Positive values indicate an improvement in soil functioning compared to the current situation, negative values a decrease. More information regarding calculation and interpretation of both this dataset and the soil function maps used to calculate the z-scores can be found in: Vrebos D., F. Bampa, R. Creamer, A. Jones, E. Lugato, L. O\u2019Sullivan, P. Meire, R.P.O. Schulte, J. Schr\u00f6der and J. Staes (2018). Scenarios maps: visualizing optimized scenarios where supply of soil functions matches demands. LANDMARK Report 4.3. and Jones A. et al. (2019). An options document to propose future policy tools for functional soil management. LANDMARK 5.3. All available from www.landmark2020.eu.", "keywords": ["Water resources", "Soils and soil sciences", "Agricultural Sciences", "Social Sciences", "Hydrology and Hydrogeology", "Rural and Agricultural Sociology", "Farming Systems", "Farming Systems and Practices", "2. Zero hunger", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Sciences", "13. Climate action", "15. Life on land", "Agriculture", " Forestry", " Horticulture", "Geosciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vrebos, Dirk, Bampa, Francesca, Schulte, Rogier, Creamer, Rachel, Jones, Arwyn, Staes, Jan, Zwetsloot, Marie, Debernardini, Mariana, O\u2019Sullivan, Lilian,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/89e2857f08624cf89672a348e38806c7"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "89e2857f08624cf89672a348e38806c7", "name": "item", "description": "89e2857f08624cf89672a348e38806c7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/89e2857f08624cf89672a348e38806c7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Does long-term soil warming affect microbial element limitation? A test by short-term assays of microbial growth responses to labile C, N and P additions", "description": "Open AccessPlease refer to the accompanying README file and the published  paper: Shi, C., Malo, C., Tian, Y., Heinzle, J., Kengdo, S. K.,  Inselsbacher, E., Borken, W., Schindlbacher, A., &amp; Wanek, W.  (2023). Does long-term soil warming affect microbial element limitation? A  test by short-term assays of microbial growth responses to labile C, N and  P additions. Global Change Biology. Accepted.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Temperate forest ecosystem", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Agriculture", " forestry and fisheries", "Microbial element limitation", "Soil Sciences", "18O incorporation into microbial DNA", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Shi, Chupei, Urbina-Malo, Carolina, Tian, Ye, Heinzle, Jakob, Kwatcho Kengdo, Steve, Inselsbacher, Erich, Borken, Werner, Schindlbacher, Andreas, Wanek, Wolfgang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11577/3462068", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-06", "title": "Impact of agricultural management on soil aggregates and associated organic carbon fractions: analysis of long-term experiments in Europe", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Inversion tillage is a commonly applied soil cultivation practice in Europe, which often has been blamed for deteriorating topsoil stability and organic carbon (OC) content. In this study, the potential to reverse these negative effects in the topsoil by alternative agricultural management practices are evaluated in seven long-term experiments (running from 8 to 54\u00a0years the moment of sampling) in five European countries (Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy and UK). Topsoil samples (0\u201315\u2009cm) were collected and analysed to evaluate the effects of conservation tillage (reduced and no tillage) and increased organic inputs of different origin (farmyard manure, compost, crop residues) combined with inversion tillage on topsoil stability, soil aggregates and, within these, OC distribution using wet sieving after slaking. Effects from the treatments on the two main components of organic matter, i.e. particulate (POM) and mineral associated (MAOM), were also evaluated using dispersion and size fractionation. Reduced and no-tillage practices, as well as the additions of manure or compost, increased the aggregates mean weight diameter (MWD) (up to 49\u2009% at the Belgian study site) and topsoil OC (up to 51\u2009% at the Belgian study site), as well as the OC corresponding to the different aggregate size fractions. The incorporation of crop residues had a positive impact on the MWD but a less profound effect both on total OC and on OC associated with the different aggregates. A negative relationship between the mass and the OC content of the microaggregates (53\u2013250\u2009\u00b5m) was identified in all experiments. There was no effect on the mass of the macroaggregates and the occluded microaggregates (mM) within these macroaggregates, while the corresponding OC contents increased with less tillage and more organic inputs. Inversion tillage led to less POM within the mM, whereas the different organic inputs did not affect it. In all experiments where the total POM increased, the total soil organic carbon (SOC) was also affected positively. We concluded that the negative effects of inversion tillage on topsoil can be mitigated by reducing the tillage intensity or adding organic materials, optimally combined with non-inversion tillage methods.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Science & Technology", "STABILITY", "Soil Science", "Agriculture", "Geology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "SEQUESTRATION", "15. Life on land", "CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE", "4106 Soil sciences", "PROFILE CARBON", "Environmental sciences", "REDUCED-TILLAGE", "CROP YIELD", "13. Climate action", "MANURE APPLICATION", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "NO-TILLAGE", "GE1-350", "RESIDUE MANAGEMENT", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "MATTER", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3462068/1/soil-8-621-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11577/3462068"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SOIL", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11577/3462068", "name": "item", "description": "11577/3462068", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11577/3462068"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/egusphere-2022-535", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-27", "title": "Potential of natural language processing for metadata extraction from environmental scientific publications", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Adapting agricultural management practices to changing climate is not straightforward. Effects of agricultural management practices (tillage, cover crops, amendment, &amp;amp;#8230;) on soil variables (hydraulic conductivity, aggregate stability, &amp;amp;#8230;) often vary according to pedo-climatic conditions. Hence, it is important to take these conditions into account in quantitative evidence synthesis. Extracting structured information from scientific publications to build large databases with experimental data from various conditions is an effective way to do this. This database can then serve to explain, and possibly also to predict, the effect of management practices in different pedo-climatic contexts.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;However, manually building such a database by going through all publications is tedious. And given the increasing amount of literature, this task is likely to require more and more effort in the future. Natural language processing facilitates this task.&amp;amp;#160; In this work, we built a database of near-saturated hydraulic conductivity from tension-disk infiltrometer measurements from scientific publications. We used tailored regular expressions and dictionaries to extract coordinates, soil texture, soil type, rainfall, disk diameter and tensions applied. The overal results have an F1-score ranging from 0.72 to 0.91.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In addition, we extracted relationships between a set of driver keywords (e.g. &amp;amp;#8216;biochar&amp;amp;#8217;, &amp;amp;#8216;zero tillage&amp;amp;#8217;, &amp;amp;#8230;) and variables (e.g. &amp;amp;#8216;soil aggregate&amp;amp;#8217;, &amp;amp;#8216;hydraulic conductivity&amp;amp;#8217;, &amp;amp;#8230;) from publication abstracts based on the shortest dependency path between them. The relationships were further classified according to positive, negative or absent correlations between the driver and variable. This technique quickly provides an overview of the different driver-variable relationships and their abundance for an entire body of literature. For instance, we were able to recover the positive correlation between biochar and yield, as well as its negative correlation with bulk density.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Science & Technology", "Soil Science", "Agriculture", "Geology", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "420", "6. Clean water", "4106 Soil sciences", "SOIL", "Environmental sciences", "13. Climate action", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "GE1-350", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/30670/1/blanchy-g-et-al-20230413.pdf"}, {"href": "https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/9/155/2023/soil-9-155-2023.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-535"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SOIL", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/egusphere-2022-535", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/egusphere-2022-535", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/egusphere-2022-535"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/soil-6-95-2020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-06", "title": "Time-lapse monitoring of root water uptake using electrical resistivity tomography and mise-\u00e0-la-masse: a vineyard infiltration experiment", "description": "<p>Abstract. This paper presents a time-lapse application of electrical methods (electrical resistivity tomography, ERT; and mise-\uffc3\uffa0-la-masse, MALM) for monitoring plant roots and their activity (root water uptake) during a controlled infiltration experiment. The use of non-invasive geophysical monitoring is of increasing interest as these techniques provide time-lapse imaging of processes that otherwise can only be measured at few specific spatial locations. The experiment here described was conducted in a vineyard in Bordeaux (France) and was focused on the behaviour of two neighbouring grapevines. The joint application of ERT and MALM has several advantages. While ERT in time-lapse mode is sensitive to changes in soil electrical resistivity and thus to the factors controlling it (mainly soil water content, in this context), MALM uses DC current injected into a tree stem to image where the plant root system is in effective electrical contact with the soil at locations that are likely to be the same where root water uptake (RWU) takes place. Thus, ERT and MALM provide complementary information about the root structure and activity. The experiment shows that the region of likely electrical current sources produced by MALM does not change significantly during the infiltration time in spite of the strong changes of electrical resistivity caused by changes in soil water content. Ultimately, the interpretation of the current source distribution strengthened the hypothesis of using current as a proxy for root detection. This fact, together with the evidence that current injection in the soil and in the stem produces totally different voltage patterns, corroborates the idea that this application of MALM highlights the active root density in the soil. When considering the electrical resistivity changes (as measured by ERT) inside the stationary volume of active roots delineated by MALM, the overall tendency is towards a resistivity increase during irrigation time, which can be linked to a decrease in soil water content caused by root water uptake. On the contrary, when considering the soil volume outside the MALM-derived root water uptake region, the electrical resistivity tends to decrease as an effect of soil water content increase caused by the infiltration. The use of a simplified infiltration model confirms at least qualitatively this behaviour. The monitoring results are particularly promising, and the method can be applied to a variety of scales including the laboratory scale where direct evidence of root structure and root water uptake can help corroborate the approach. Once fully validated, the joint use of MALM and ERT can be used as a valuable tool to study the activity of roots under a wide variety of field conditions.                     </p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "0207 environmental engineering", "Geology", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental sciences", "Soil sciences", "Soil Sciences", "Earth Sciences", "GE1-350", "Physical geography and environmental geoscience", "Environmental Sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3332035/2/unpaywall-bitstream-1077841967.pdf"}, {"href": "https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/6/95/2020/soil-6-95-2020.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-95-2020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SOIL", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/soil-6-95-2020", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/soil-6-95-2020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/soil-6-95-2020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-05-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/soil-9-1-2023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-01-04", "title": "Soil and crop management practices and the water regulation functions of soils: a qualitative synthesis of meta-analyses relevant to European agriculture", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Adopting soil and crop management practices that conserve or enhance soil structure is critical for supporting the sustainable adaptation of agriculture to climate change, as it should help maintain agricultural production in the face of increasing drought or water excess without impairing environmental quality. In this paper, we evaluate the evidence for this assertion by synthesizing the results of 34 published meta-analyses of the effects of such practices on soil physical and hydraulic properties relevant for climate change adaptation in European agriculture. We also review an additional 127 meta-analyses that investigated synergies and trade-offs or help to explain the effects of soil and crop management in terms of the underlying processes and mechanisms. Finally, we identify how responses to alternative soil\u2013crop management systems vary under contrasting agro-environmental conditions across Europe. This information may help practitioners and policymakers to draw context-specific conclusions concerning the efficacy of management practices as climate adaptation tools. Our synthesis demonstrates that organic soil amendments and the adoption of practices that maintain \u201ccontinuous living cover\u201d result in significant benefits for the water regulation function of soils, mostly arising from the additional carbon inputs to soil and the stimulation of biological processes. These effects are clearly related to improved soil aggregation and enhanced bio-porosity, both of which reduce surface runoff and increase infiltration. One potentially negative consequence of these systems is a reduction in soil water storage and groundwater recharge, which may be problematic in dry climates. Some important synergies are reductions in nitrate leaching to groundwater and greenhouse gas emissions for nonleguminous cover crop systems. The benefits of reducing tillage intensity appear much less clear-cut. Increases in soil bulk density due to traffic compaction are commonly reported. However, biological activity is enhanced under reduced tillage intensity, which should improve soil structure and infiltration capacity and reduce surface runoff and the losses of agro-chemicals to surface water. However, the evidence for these beneficial effects is inconclusive, while significant trade-offs include yield penalties and increases in greenhouse gas emissions and the risks of leaching of pesticides and nitrate. Our synthesis also highlights important knowledge gaps on the effects of management practices on root growth and transpiration. Thus, conclusions related to the impacts of management on the crop water supply and other water regulation functions are necessarily based on inferences derived from proxy variables. Based on these knowledge gaps, we outlined several key avenues for future research on this topic.                     </p></article>", "keywords": ["550", "Soil Science", "N2O EMISSIONS", "ECOSYSTEM SERVICES", "COVER CROPS", "12. Responsible consumption", "SYSTEMS", "11. Sustainability", "TILLAGE MANAGEMENT", "GE1-350", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Science & Technology", "LOAM SOIL", "BIOCHAR", "MICROBIAL BIOMASS", "Agriculture", "CLIMATE-CHANGE MITIGATION", "Geology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "4106 Soil sciences", "Environmental sciences", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://soil.copernicus.org/articles/9/1/2023/soil-9-1-2023.pdf"}, {"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/30089/1/blanchy-g-et-al-20230111.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-1-2023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/SOIL", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/soil-9-1-2023", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/soil-9-1-2023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/soil-9-1-2023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10952030", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:24:57Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Radiocarbon Isotopic Disequilibrium Shows Little Incorporation of New Carbon in Mineral Soils of a Boreal Forest Ecosystem", "description": "Files for the manuscript \u201cRadiocarbon Isotopic Disequilibrium Shows Little Incorporation of New Carbon in Soils and Fast Cycling of a Boreal Forest Ecosystem\u201d  \u00a0  1. \u201cRaw_Data\u201d folder contains the files in .xlsx:  - Lab_Atmospheric_Samples: D14C results from ambient air at the sampled heights.  - Lab_Soil_Respiration: D14C results with date and integration time for the FFSR sampling\u00a0 campaign.  - Lab_Solid_Samples:\u00a0 D14C and TOC results for soil, vegetation, roots, fungi and incubation samples.", "keywords": ["Sweden", "Soil sciences", "climate change", "soil organic matter", "carbon", "radiocarbon", "carbon dioxide", "boreal forest", "Climatic changes"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tangarife Escobar, Andres, Guggenberger, Georg, Feng, Xiaojuan, Mu\u00f1oz, Estefania, Chanca, Ingrid, Peichl, Matthias, Smith, Paul, Sierra, Carlos,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10952030"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10952030", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10952030", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10952030"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.11198261", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:00Z", "type": "Report", "title": "2024 National Engagement Event in Italy: 100 Living Lab e Lighthouse per la salute del suolo, opportunit\u00e0 di finanziamento 2024", "description": "Il 13 maggio 2024 si \u00e8 tenuto a Roma (e online) l'Evento nazionale sulla Missione Suolo dell'Unione Europea -\u00a0100 Living Lab e Lighthouse per la salute del suolo - opportunit\u00e0 di finanziamento 2024, organizzato da Trust-IT Services e Politecnico di Milano in collaborazione con altri partner istituzionali.  Gli eventi nazionali organizzati dal progetto Horizon Europe NATI00NS puntano a promuovere la Missione dell'UE 'A Soil Deal for Europe' in contesti nazionali e regionali, fornendo accesso a materiali e informazioni di qualit\u00e0, stimolando le discussioni sulle migliori configurazioni di Living Lab (LL) per affrontare le specifiche esigenze sul suolo nei vari contesti locali, favorendo il matchmaking per i cluster LL interregionali. Lo scopo \u00e8 di supportare enti e organizzazioni regionali e nazionali a presentare domanda per i\u00a0bandi Horizon Europe sul tema \u201cSoil Health Living Labs\u201d.\u00a0  La presentazione divide l'evento in quattro parti: una sessione informativa, due sessioni di confronto con gli stakeholder e una sessione di pitching.  Le sessioni puntano a coinvolgere i partecipanti di tutti i settori legati alla gestione del suolo e a illustrare i vantaggi dell'impegno nelle attivit\u00e0 della Missione.  L'obiettivo finale \u00e8 quello di supportare gli enti e le organizzazioni a presentare candidature solide in risposta ai\u00a0bandi Mission Soil.\u00a0A tal fine, l'evento ha fornito anche preziose informazioni sulle lezioni apprese nel corso del round di bandi precedente e dedicher\u00e0 sessioni specifiche al networking e al pitching, facilitando la creazione di consorzi tra i partecipanti.I partecipanti interessati sono stati invitati a registrarsi sulla\u00a0piattaforma online dedicata al matchmaking, dove possono incontrare potenziali partner per costruire Living Lab e consorzi.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Urban engineering", "Urban horticulture", "FOS: Agricultural sciences", "Agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "FOS: Other agricultural sciences", "Other agricultural sciences", "Soil health living lab", "Agricultural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Quattrocchi, Gabriele, Rogowska, Gabriela, De Carlo, Fabiana, Cavallo, Dolinda, Ylla, Mar, ten Damme, Loraine,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198261"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.11198261", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.11198261", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.11198261"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.11207872", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from \"Into the unknown: The role of post-fire soil erosion in the carbon cycle\"", "description": "Open AccessPeer reviewed", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "soil erosion", "wildfires", "prescribed fires", "soil organic carbon erosion"], "contacts": 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\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8  \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2 NATI00NS-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (National engagement activities to support the launch of the Mission 'A Soil Deal for Europe\u2019 100 Living Labs and Lighthouses) \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kemoklidze, Luka, Zhorzholiani, Maka, Besik, Kalandadze, Cavallo, Dolinda, Ylla, Mar, ten Damme, Loraine,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11354464"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.11354464", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.11354464", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.11354464"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.11261491", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Supporting data for \"Granularity of model input data impacts estimates of carbon storage in soils\"", "description": "The exchange of carbon between the soil and the atmosphere is an important factor in climate change. \u00a0Soil organic carbon (SOC) storage is sensitive to land management, soil properties, and climatic conditions, and these data serve as key inputs to computer models projecting SOC change. \u00a0Farmland has been identified as a sink for atmospheric carbon, and we have previously estimated the potential for SOC sequestration in agricultural soils in Vermont, USA using the Rothamsted Carbon Model. \u00a0However, fine spatial-scale (high granularity) input data are not always available, which can limit the skill of SOC projections. \u00a0For example, climate projections are often only available at scales of 10s to 100s of km2. \u00a0To overcome this, we use a climate projection dataset downscaled to <1 km2 \u00a0(~18,000 cells). \u00a0We compare SOC from runs forced by high granularity input data to runs forced by aggregated data averaged over the 11,690 km2 study region. \u00a0We spin up and run the model individually for each cell in the fine-scale runs and for the region in the aggregated runs factorially over three agricultural land uses and four Global Climate Models. \u00a0  In this repository are the downscaled climate input data that drive the RothC model, as well as the model outputs for each GCM.", "keywords": ["FOS: Computer and information sciences", "Soil sciences", "climate change", "Computer and information sciences", "Sustainable agriculture", "carbon sequestration"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wiltshire, Serge, Clemins, Patrick J, Beckage, Brian,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11261491"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.11261491", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.11261491", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.11261491"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13903428", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:15Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Metadata dataset: benchmark datasets for modelling", "description": "The main goal of the Soil Mission MARVIC project is to develop a framework for designing harmonized context-specific Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems for carbon farming, in support of the EU Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming (CRCF) regulation.   The scope of this report (MARVIC Deliverable 2.1) is to provide a metadata dataset of benchmark sites (BS) that are relevant to the calibration and validation of models used within the MARVIC\u00a0test cases. The dataset provided by Deliverable 2.1 describes the main characteristics of each site, such as pedoclimatic conditions, management practices applied, soil chemical, physical, and biological parameters, and details the measured variables that have been collected over time.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Carbon Farming", "Sustainable agriculture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "BIFFI, Sofia, MARTIN, Manuel, VAN EGMOND, Fenny, FERRARINI, Andrea, XU, Hui, RUYSSCHAERT, Greet,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13903428"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13903428", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13903428", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13903428"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.11354465", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:01Z", "type": "Report", "title": "\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (EU Soil Mission) \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0", "description": "2024 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, '\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1' \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u201e\u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (EU Soil Mission) \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.  \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, 12:00 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10dd '\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1' \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8.\u00a0  \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 - 3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8.\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u00a0- \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8: \u00a0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5., N2, 0105, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8  \u00a0  \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 '\u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1' \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 2024 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8  \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2 NATI00NS-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (National engagement activities to support the launch of the Mission 'A Soil Deal for Europe\u2019 100 Living Labs and Lighthouses) \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kemoklidze, Luka, Zhorzholiani, Maka, Besik, Kalandadze, Cavallo, Dolinda, Ylla, Mar, ten Damme, Loraine,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11354465"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.11354465", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.11354465", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.11354465"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.11912019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:03Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Metadata dataset: benchmark datasets for modelling", "description": "The main goal of the Soil Mission MARVIC project is to develop a framework for designing harmonized context-specific Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems for carbon farming, in support of the EU Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming (CRCF) regulation.  The scope of this report (MARVIC Deliverable 2.1) is to provide a metadata dataset of benchmark sites (BS) that are relevant to the calibration and validation of models used within the MARVIC test cases. The dataset provided by Deliverable 2.1 describes the main characteristics of each site, such as pedoclimatic conditions, management practices applied, soil chemical, physical, and biological parameters, and details the measured variables that have been collected over time.\u00a0  This dataset of metadata is used within MARVIC to determine which modelling approaches can be used in each of the test cases across work packages.", "keywords": ["agricultural sciences", "soil sciences", "Soil sciences", "FOS: Agricultural sciences", "carbon farming", "EuroSciVoc", "Benchmark", "Carbon farming", "Agricultural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11912019"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.11912019", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.11912019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.11912019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.12189022", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:03Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Supplementary dataset for \"Low molecular weight organic acids stabilise siderite against oxidation and influence the composition of iron (oxyhydr)oxide oxidation products\"", "description": "Supplementary dataset for 'Low molecular weight organic acids stabilise siderite against oxidation and influence the composition of iron (oxyhydr)oxide oxidation products'", "keywords": ["Soil sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Rothwell, Katherine A, Thomas Arrigo, Laurel K, Kaegi, Ralf, Kretzschmar, Ruben,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189022"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.12189022", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.12189022", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.12189022"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13236749", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:08Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Gridded spatial information on soil organic carbon content, density and stock in Hungary for 1992 and 2000", "description": "Predictive soil organic carbon (SOC) content, density, and stock maps, along with the associated prediction uncertainty, are provided for the years 1992 and 2000, for the entire territory of Hungary. The maps refer to the topsoils (0\u201330 cm) with a spatial resolution of 100\u2a2f100 m. The uncertainty associated with the SOC property maps is expressed by the lower and upper limits of the 90% prediction interval (PI), the range of values within which the true value is expected to occur 9 times out of 10. This means that there are two maps to each SOC property map, quantifying its prediction uncertainty. It should be added that all maps have been masked with open water bodies, as these areas are not relevant for soils.  For more details / to cite this dataset please use:  Szatm\u00e1ri, G., Laborczi, A., M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros, J., Tak\u00e1cs, K., Ben\u0151, A., Ko\u00f3s, S., Bakacsi, Z., & P\u00e1sztor, L. (2024). Gridded, temporally referenced spatial information on soil organic carbon for Hungary. Scientific Data 11, 1312.  Custom code used for digital soil mapping and validation is available on GitHub:  https://github.com/GaborSzatmari/HU-SOC-mapping  Description of the files:  The resulting maps are shared as GeoTIFF files. The coordinate reference system is the Hungarian Unified National Projection System (HD72/EOV; EPSG: 23700) (https://epsg.io/23700). The table below provides further information on the published maps. Note that the first file (00_Overview.jpg) gives an overview of the SOC property maps.       SOC property maps    Unit    Year    Filename      SOC content map    [g \u2219 kg-1]    1992    SOCc_0_30cm_1992_pred.tif      SOC content, lower limit of the 90% PI    [g \u2219 kg-1]    1992    SOCc_0_30cm_1992_q05.tif      SOC content, upper limit of the 90% PI    [g \u2219 kg-1]    1992    SOCc_0_30cm_1992_q95.tif      SOC density map    [kg \u2219 m-3]    1992    SOCd_0_30cm_1992_pred.tif      SOC density, lower limit of the 90% PI    [kg \u2219 m-3]    1992    SOCd_0_30cm_1992_q05.tif      SOC density, upper limit of the 90% PI    [kg \u2219 m-3]    1992    SOCd_0_30cm_1992_q95.tif      SOC stock map    [tons \u2219 ha-1]    1992    SOCs_0_30cm_1992_pred.tif      SOC stock, lower limit of the 90% PI    [tons \u2219 ha-1]    1992    SOCs_0_30cm_1992_q05.tif      SOC stock, upper limit of the 90% PI    [tons \u2219 ha-1]    1992    SOCs_0_30cm_1992_q95.tif      SOC content map    [g \u2219 kg-1]    2000    SOCc_0_30cm_2000_pred.tif      SOC content, lower limit of the 90% PI    [g \u2219 kg-1]    2000    SOCc_0_30cm_2000_q05.tif      SOC content, upper limit of the 90% PI    [g \u2219 kg-1]    2000    SOCc_0_30cm_2000_q95.tif      SOC density map    [kg \u2219 m-3]    2000    SOCd_0_30cm_2000_pred.tif      SOC density, lower limit of the 90% PI    [kg \u2219 m-3]    2000    SOCd_0_30cm_2000_q05.tif      SOC density, upper limit of the 90% PI    [kg \u2219 m-3]    2000    SOCd_0_30cm_2000_q95.tif      SOC stock map    [tons \u2219 ha-1]    2000    SOCs_0_30cm_2000_pred.tif      SOC stock, lower limit of the 90% PI    [tons \u2219 ha-1]    2000    SOCs_0_30cm_2000_q05.tif      SOC stock, upper limit of the 90% PI    [tons \u2219 ha-1]    2000    SOCs_0_30cm_2000_q95.tif", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Digital soil mapping", "Soil organic carbon", "Soil health", "Earth and related environmental sciences", "Soil monitoring", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Szatm\u00e1ri, G\u00e1bor, Laborczi, Annam\u00e1ria, M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros, J\u00e1nos, Tak\u00e1cs, Katalin, Ben\u0151, Andr\u00e1s, Ko\u00f3s, S\u00e1ndor, Bakacsi, Zs\u00f3fia, P\u00e1sztor, L\u00e1szl\u00f3,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13236749"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13236749", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13236749", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13236749"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13753159", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:12Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "D3.2_20240117_ProbeField_Pre-processed_Spectra_V1", "description": "Open AccessDeliverable 3.2 consists of a dataset of pre-processed field spectra. The dataset includes 583 spectra collected by nine EJP Soil Probefield\u2019s partners in eight countries in 214 sampling points. Nine different VNIR spectroradiometers equipped with contact probes were used to collect the spectra (350 \u2013 2500 nm). Each spectrum corresponds to the average reflectance of five repetitions .  Soil samples were collected from each sampling point and brought to the laboratory for determining the organic content (TOC). The raw spectra were reduced in the range between 400 and 2450 to remove the spectrum tails usually containing noisy signal and the following spectral pre-treatments and transformation were applied:    1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Spline interpolation of the values of the edges of the middle sensor to correct steps  2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Savitzky-Golay smoothing filter using a second polynomial order and a window of 11 nm  3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Detrending spectral data by applying a SNV transformation  4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Spectral alignment applying a different correction factor for each spectroradiometer using the Lucky Bay sands as internal soil standard  5.\u00a0 \u00a0The spectra were further transformed using the External Parameter Orthogonalization (EPO) matrix obtained from\u00a0DT_EPO.csv to\u00a0remove the effects of soil moisture   Therefore, three different datasets were extracted:    a \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0D3.2_20240117_ProbeField_Preprosessed_Spectra_DT_raw.csv: data extracted at the end of point 3  b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0D3.2_20240117_ProbeField_Preprosessed_Spectra_DT_ISS.csv: data extracted at the end of point 4  c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 D3.2_20240117_ProbeField_Preprosessed_Spectra_DT_EPO.csv: data extracted at the end of point 5", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Soil", "ProbeField", "EJP SOIL", "Soil Organic Carbon", "Soil spectroscopy", "EJPSOIL", "SOC", "Proximal sensing", "soil spectral library", "Field Spectroscopy"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Castaldi, Fabio", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13753159"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13753159", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13753159", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13753159"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13757028", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:12Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "D3.3_20230919_ProbeField_Aligned_Spectra_V1", "description": "Open AccessThe reference data (SOC) of the Swedish soil samples are part of the Swedish national soil monitoring programme for agricultural soils, Soil and crop inventory and are owned by The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. Spectra were collected within the EJP SOIL project", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "ProbeField", "Soil sciences", "Soil", "Field spectroscopy", "Soil spectroscopy", "EJPSOIL", "data harmonization", "Internal soil standard", "Spectral alignment"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Castaldi, Fabio", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757028"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13757028", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13757028", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13757028"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13757029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:12Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "D3.3_20230919_ProbeField_Aligned_Spectra_V1", "description": "Open AccessThe reference data (SOC) of the Swedish soil samples are part of the Swedish national soil monitoring programme for agricultural soils, Soil and crop inventory and are owned by The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. Spectra were collected within the EJP SOIL project", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Soil", "ProbeField", "EJP SOIL", "Field spectroscopy", "Soil spectroscopy", "EJPSOIL", "data harmonization", "Internal soil standard", "Spectral alignment"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Castaldi, Fabio", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757029"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13757029", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13757029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13757029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13935388", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:16Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-31", "title": "Dataset of physical, biological and chemical soil properties from 10 European long-term experiments", "description": "This dataset contains all measurements that were conducted within the Workpackage #2 of the SoilX Project (2022-2024). The data contains physical, chemical and biological soil parameters that were measured in ten European long-term field experiments. Each data table contains different parameters, and they can be linked by the identifying columns (LTE, treatment, depth, block, replicate). Further information can be found in the ReadMe.txt.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Sustainable agriculture", "Agriculture", "Hydrology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Heller, Olivier, ten Damme, Loraine, D'Hose, Tommy, Arr\u00e1zola-V\u00e1squez, Elsa M., B\u00f6ning, Kristin, Bragazza, Luca, B\u00fcrge, Diane, Ding, Friederike, Euteneuer, Pia, Goberna, Marta, Guillaume, Thomas, F\u00e9r, Miroslav, Ghiasi, Shiva, Jarvis, Nicholas, J\u00f8rgensen, Palle, Koestel, John, Kunzov\u00e1, Eva, Lindahl, Anna, Madaras, Mikul\u00e1\u0161, Mehdi-Schulz, Bano, Mayer, Jochen, Munkholm, Lars J., Nielsen, J\u00f8rgen M., Ribes Bargues, Marta, P\u00f6schl, Stephanie, Pullens, Johannes W. M., Rasmussen, Stig T., Sant\u00edn-Montany\u00e1, In\u00e9s, Scheiblmair, Sarah, Schittli, Dominik, Sommer, Marlies, Stumpp, Christine, Torres, Lorena C., van der Heijden, Marcel, Volpe, Valerio, Wittwer, Rapha\u00ebl, Keller, Thomas,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13935388"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13935388", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13935388", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13935388"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13946042", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:16Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Deliverable 2.3.1 Towards a cookbook to evaluate soil threats, soil-based ecosystem services and their associated bundles over scenarios of changes: a first identification of indicators for harmonisation at EU level", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Deliverable 2.3.1", "Indicator", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP2/T2.3", "Grant n 862695", "Soil-related ecosystem service", "Soil threat"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Montagne, David, Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Scammacca, Ottone, Calzolari, Costanza, Pindral, Sylwia, Foldal, Cecilie, Laborczi, Annam\u00e1ria, Kukk, Liia, Ant\u00f3n, Rodrigo, Medina-Rold\u00e1n, Eduardo, Stefanova, Milena, Oorts, Katrien, Klimkowicz-Pawlas, Agnieszka, Nied\u017awiecki, Jacek, Bor\u016fvka, Lubo\u0161,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13946042"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13946042", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13946042", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13946042"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951142", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:16Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil: Green House Gas Regulation Application Emilia-Romagna, Italy (Summer)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance in relation to the intended purpose of reuse.  These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["greenhouse gases and climate regulation indicators", "Soil sciences", "Grant 862695", "net ecosystem productivity", "Emilia-Romagna", " Italy", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "Soil-based ecosystem services"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951142"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951142", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951142", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951142"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951143", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:17Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil: Green House Gas Regulation Application Emilia-Romagna, Italy (Summer)", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance in relation to the intended purpose of reuse.  These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["greenhouse gases and climate regulation indicators", "Soil sciences", "Grant 862695", "net ecosystem productivity", "Emilia-Romagna", " Italy", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "Soil-based ecosystem services"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Medina-Roldan, Eduardo, Lorenzetti, Romina, GARDIN, LORENZO, Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Ungaro, Fabrizio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951143"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951143", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951143", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951143"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13960816", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:17Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL NL GHG NEP", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  \u2022It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  \u2022Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   \u2022It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.  \u2022These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "NEP", "GHG", "Modis"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Hessel, Rudi, Trip, Martine,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13960816"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13960816", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13960816", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13960816"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13960817", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:17Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL NL GHG NEP", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  \u2022It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  \u2022Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   \u2022It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.  \u2022These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "NEP", "GHG", "Modis"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Hessel, Rudi, Trip, Martine,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13960817"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13960817", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13960817", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13960817"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13972269", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:18Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2024-10-22", "title": "Soil Data Assimilation Guidance", "description": "The Soil Data Assimiliation Guidance wiki is a collaborative effort to collect and describe hands-on good practices on data assimilation in the soil domain, with a focus on Europe. The term Soil data assimilation\u00a0has been chosen by the autors as an alternative to the terms harmonisation and standardisation, which already have a specific meaning in the soil domain:    standardisation; aligning soil data to a common model, using common codelists.  harmonisation; transforming results from observations and measurements to values as if all results for a property are measured using the same procedure, by applying so called Pedotransfer Functions (PTF).   The process of assimilation also aims to capture additional aspects, such as finding, downloading and using the data. Most of these aspects are also well described as part of the\u00a0FAIR principles.  The \u201cInfrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community\u201d (INSPIRE) directive has been and is an important effort for standardisation in the environmental data domain, therefore this wiki has many links to INSPIRE sources. Because INSPIRE adopts industry standards, this wiki does reference common standards from ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Open Geospatial Consortium, Global Soils Partnership, IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) and W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), giving it a global relevance.  This guide was initiatied by ISRIC - World Soil Information and Wageningen Environmental Research as part of the European Joint Program on Soil (EJP Soil) with funding from the European Union\u2019s horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 862695.", "keywords": ["EJP Soil", "Data processing", "Soil sciences", "OGC", "INSPIRE", "FAIR", "Data science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13972269"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13972269", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13972269", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13972269"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13972270", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:18Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2024-10-22", "title": "Soil Data Assimilation Guidance", "description": "The Soil Data Assimiliation Guidance wiki is a collaborative effort to collect and describe hands-on good practices on data assimilation in the soil domain, with a focus on Europe. The term Soil data assimilation\u00a0has been chosen by the autors as an alternative to the terms harmonisation and standardisation, which already have a specific meaning in the soil domain:    standardisation; aligning soil data to a common model, using common codelists.  harmonisation; transforming results from observations and measurements to values as if all results for a property are measured using the same procedure, by applying so called Pedotransfer Functions (PTF).   The process of assimilation also aims to capture additional aspects, such as finding, downloading and using the data. Most of these aspects are also well described as part of the\u00a0FAIR principles.  The \u201cInfrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community\u201d (INSPIRE) directive has been and is an important effort for standardisation in the environmental data domain, therefore this wiki has many links to INSPIRE sources. Because INSPIRE adopts industry standards, this wiki does reference common standards from ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Open Geospatial Consortium, Global Soils Partnership, IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) and W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), giving it a global relevance.  This guide was initiatied by ISRIC - World Soil Information and Wageningen Environmental Research as part of the European Joint Program on Soil (EJP Soil) with funding from the European Union\u2019s horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 862695.", "keywords": ["EJP Soil", "Data processing", "Soil sciences", "OGC", "INSPIRE", "FAIR", "Data science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13972270"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13972270", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13972270", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13972270"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13973050", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:18Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Soil physical-chemical alterations by Patawatermes turricola mounds in northwestern Amazonian grasslands.", "description": "The dataset describes soil physicochemical properties at different locations within the pasture transect at the Macagual Amazon Research Center in northwestern Colombian Amazonia. The data include samples collected from mounds constructed by the termite species Patawatermes turricola and from unmodified soils (topsoil) located 5 m from the mounds. The variables measured cover a wide range of soil characteristics, such as cation content (Ca, Mg, K, Na), organic carbon (SOC), available phosphorus (Pav), total porosity, bulk density, and aggregate stability, among others. These measurements allow us to evaluate the impact of termite mound construction activities on soil fertility and soil structure, comparing conditions between amended and unamended soils in a context of rotational grazing in pastures with scattered trees.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Duran-Bautista, Ervin Humprey", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13973050"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13973050", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13973050", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13973050"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13991800", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:19Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Swiss Farmers' Views on the Role of Soil Management to Mitigate Impacts of Droughts and Extreme Precipitation", "description": "Extreme weather events, such as severe droughts and intense rainfall, pose growing threats to crop production and soil health across Europe. Integrating sustainable soil management practices can enhance farm resilience and improve soil health. Farmers' decision-making regarding soil management practices is influenced by various context-specific factors, including environmental values and economic considerations. Understanding these factors is essential for promoting sustainable management practices. Through analysis, this study identifies three main perspectives among Swiss farmers: the 'Sustainable Farmer,' the 'Pragmatic Farmer,' and the 'Market-Focused Traditionalist.' The findings highlight how context-specific factors shape soil management choices of farmers. Results suggest that policy measures tailored to farmers\u2019 unique contexts can support conservation practices and foster knowledge sharing.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Q Methodology", "Sustainable soil management", "Climate change adaptation", "Farmer viewpoints"], "contacts": [{"organization": "B\u00fctikofer, Nicole", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13991800"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13991800", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13991800", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13991800"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-08-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13992794", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:19Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Research data of \"Distribution, characteristics, and importance of particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon in China forest\"", "description": "We used the Web of Science (https://www.webofscience.com),\u00a0Google Scholar (https://scholar. google.com), and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI, http://www.cnki.net) to compile a list of all peer-reviewed articles that investigated the soil\u00a0organic carbon components\u00a0in forest ecosystem of China.  Apart from the SOC and SOC components, forest types, forest age, sampling depth, climatic properties (MAT and MAP), vegetation (microbial biomass carbon, litter biomass, living fin root biomass, above-ground biomass carbon) and edaphic properties (soil pH, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, soil type, dissolved organic carbon, bulk density and Silt+Clay%) in sites for each study were extracted from material and method section, tables or supporting information in each study.  After multiple screening of articles, we totally collected 540 observational data from 59 independent studies, which covers major forest ecosystems of China.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Organic Carbon", "Forests"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Cheng, Hao", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13992794"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13992794", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13992794", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13992794"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13993621", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:20Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Deliverable D2.3.2 Cookbook to evaluate indicators of soil threats, soil-based ES and their associated bundles over scenarios of change", "description": "Soil's vulnerability to soil threats (STs) and its capacity to deliver soil based ecosystem services (SESs) depend on specific environmental conditions. Therefore, STs and SESs require to be assessed using explicit and appropriate methodologies. Indicators are suitable communications tools with stakeholders and the general public because they facilitate the simplification of complex human-environmental systems and provide aggregated information on certain phenomena at the spatial and temporal scale that they represent. Task 2.3 of the SERENA project was aimed at developing harmonised methodologies to evaluate bundles of soil threats (STs) and soil-based ecosystem services (SESs) at different levels. The Deliverable 2.3.1 developed the second step of the harmonization of STs and SESs indicators, whereas this deliverable developed the third step of the global tiered strategy for harmonisation and was mainly focused on the definition of methods for the harmonised assessment of indicators of STs and SESs at the member state (MS) level. The deliverable was focused on soil erosion (ST) and soil erosion control (SES), soil organic carbon (SOC) loss (ST), greenhouse gas (GHG) and climate regulation (SES), and soil sealing (ST) as well as a bundle of STs/SESs. Different cookbooks were developed to provide harmonized approaches/methods for assessing indicators for STs/SESs at national scale. The cookbooks for each indicator of ST/SES (including bundles of STs/SESs) reported in this deliverable were provide to Task 3.2 for their application at MS scale and subsequent validation of these applications by Task 1.3.", "keywords": ["570", "soil threat", "Soil sciences", "Deliverable 2.3.2", "indicator", "EJPSOIL", "Task 2.3", "SERENA project", "soil based ecosystem service", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Grant n 862695", "630"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Buttafuoco, Gabriele, Montagne, David, Hessel, Rudi, Asins-Velis, Sabina, Assennato, Francesca, Lemercier, Blandine, Coblinski, Jo\u00e3o, Cockx, Kasper, Congedo, Luca, Cousin, Isabelle, De Fioravante, Paolo, Foldal, Cecilie, Kukk, Liia, Lorenzetti, Romina, Marinosci, Ines, Medina-Rold\u00e1n, Eduardo, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Oorts, Katrien, Pesch, Charles, Pindral, Sylwia, Reyes Rojas, Jessica, Riitano, Nicola, Saby, Nicolas, Smiraglia, Daniela, Ungaro, Fabrizio,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993621"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13993621", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13993621", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13993621"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14017140", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:21Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Catalogue 2024 - Mission Soil Living Labs and Lighthouses", "description": "SOILL-Startup is pleased to present the catalogue of the first 25 Mission Soil Living Labs funded under the Mission \u201cA Soil Deal for Europe.\u201d This publication, created with input from each of the Living Labs, provides an initial overview of the planned work, scope, and ambitions of these Living Labs as they embark on their journey toward healthier soils across Europe.  For each Lab, we present details on target landuse types, relevant Mission Soil objectives, key strengths, partnerships, and improvement techniques, giving readers a comprehensive look at the strategies and approaches guiding these initiatives. The catalogue reflects the shared commitment of communities and organisations across Europe to tackle pressing soil challenges.  By offering insights into each Living Lab\u2019s specific goals and activities, it serves as a valuable resource for those interested in learning about or connecting with these pioneering efforts. Beyond showcasing their planned work, this catalogue aims to foster collaboration.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "living labs"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14017140"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14017140", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14017140", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14017140"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14160615", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:26Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Agrarian landscape characterization and indicators for the identification of the attributes that can affect the application of soil-based agroecological measures in Spain, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Turkey.", "description": "This report explores the complex interaction between the agricultural environment and the implementation of soil-based agroecological measures in a transect of the European Union (Spain, Italy, Czech Republic Republic, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia) and in Turkey, which is crucial to the broader scope of the Into-DIALOGUE project [More than a Dialogue between actors, seeking the integration of soil-based principles in agroecological systems]. The core value of Into-DIALOGUE is rooted in the collaborative efforts among farmers, scientists, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders, aiming to create a conducive environment for sustainable agricultural practices.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Agroecological practices", "soil-based agroecological measures", "Agroecology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Asins-Velis, Sabina, \u00dcn, Akin,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14160615"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14160615", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14160615", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14160615"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14150971", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:26Z", "type": "Report", "title": "D5.1 ProbeField: Best Practice Protocol for Field Spectroscopy and Assessment by Soil Spectral Library Based Calibrations", "description": "A step-by-step guide for spectral sampling directly in the field and for the subsequent mathematical preprocessing of spectra to 1) reduce noise and enhance spectral features related to soil properties, and 2) remove moisture effects and align spectra with laboratory-based soil spectral libraries (SSLs). The reader is also introduced to the very basics of soil spectroscopy and the main results of the Horizon 2020 EJP SOIL ProbeField project that outlined and tested this protocol. The aims is to produce spectra sampled directly in the field that to the largest possible degree resemble laboratory spectra so that soil properties may be predicted by models calibrated on soil spectral libraries.", "keywords": ["External Parameter Orthogonalisation", "EJP SOIL", "ProbeField", "Soil sciences", "Soil sensors", "Soil Organic Matter", "SOC", "proximal sensors", "Soil Spectroscopy", "EPO"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Stenberg, Bo, Koganti, Triven, Castaldi, Fabio, Metzger, Konrad, Buttafuoco, Gabriele, van Egmond, Fenny, Cayuela, Jos\u00e9 Antonio, Bor\u016fvka, Lubo\u0161, Debaene, Guillaume, Liebisch, Frank, Sand\u00e9n, Taru,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14150971"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14150971", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14150971", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14150971"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14056255", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:25:24Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "N2O emission from mesocosms", "description": "EJP Soil EOM4SOIL-N2O emission from mesocosms_dataset", "keywords": ["Soil sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pastorelli, Roberta", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14056255"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14056255", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14056255", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14056255"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-08T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Sciences&offset=50&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Sciences&offset=50&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Sciences&offset=0", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Soil+Sciences&offset=100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 179, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-06-27T11:19:43.972165Z"}