{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1094/pdis-06-21-1276-pdn", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:19:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-10", "title": "First Report of Multinucleate Rhizoctonia solani AG4 HG-I Causing Crown and Root Rot on Strawberry in Italy", "description": "Strawberry (Fragaria\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0ananassa\u00a0Duch.) is a crop of great economic importance in Italy, where it is grown in soil and under soilless conditions. In March 2019, about 30 to 35% of plants (cv. Portola) grown in a peat substrate under soilless conditions in a farm located in Cuneo Province died. The examination of 10 plants showed crown and root rot over 100% of the root/crown. Affected plants showed brown necrotic tissues in basal leaves and petiole necrosis. Crown and root tissues were cleaned thoroughly from soil residues under tap water. Portions (about 3 to 5 mm) from crowns and roots were cut and surface disinfected with a water solution of NaClO at 0.5% for 2 min and rinsed in sterile water. The tissue fragments were plated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) amended with 100 mg/liter of streptomycin sulfate and incubated at 25\u00b0C. After 3 days, fungal colonies with septate hyphae and right-angled branching similar to\u00a0Rhizoctonia solani\u00a0were observed with high frequency (90%) (Sneh et\u00a0al. 1991). To confirm the species identity, hyphal tips were transferred from the obtained colonies to PDA and grown for 10 days at 22 \u00b1 1\u00b0C. Mycelium was light brown, compact, with radial growth. The hyphal width varied from 8.5 to 10 \u03bcm. Sclerotia were not present. DNA was then extracted from a single representative isolate (RH230), and rDNA ITS sequencing was conducted as described by\u00a0Aiello et\u00a0al. (2017). The rDNA ITS sequence of RH230 (GenBank accession no. MZ373271) was 100% identical (603/603 bp) to part of another sequence previously identified as\u00a0R. solani\u00a0AG4 HG-I (MK583647,\u00a0Claerbout et\u00a0al. 2019). Twenty-day-old healthy plants of cultivar Portola were planted in a steam-disinfested peat soil (12-liter pots) infested with 1 g/liter of wheat kernels colonized for 10 days with the isolate RH230 to evaluate the pathogenicity. Control plants were planted in a steam-disinfested peat substrate amended with noninoculated sterilized wheat kernels. Six plants per treatments were used and kept in a greenhouse at 25 \u00b1 3\u00b0C. Crown and root rot similar to that observed in the farm developed 40 to 55 days after inoculation and resulted in 50 to 66% dead plants during two repeated trials. Fungal colonies morphologically similar to\u00a0R. solani\u00a0were consistently reisolated from affected crowns, and the resequencing of the rDNA ITS region fulfilled Koch\u2019s postulates. Control plants remained healthy.\u00a0Rhizoctonia\u00a0isolates of AG-A and AG-G anastomosis groups were found as pathogens of strawberry in Italy (Manici and Bonora 2007), while the AG4 HG-I was reported in Israel (Sharon et\u00a0al. 2007).\u00a0R. solani\u00a0AG4 HG-I was found on other hosts (Aiello et\u00a0al. 2017); however, to our knowledge, this is the first report on strawberry in Italy. The disease could become a significant problem for soilless culture strawberry in Italy, causing severe yield losses.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Crown rot; Rhizoctonia; Root rot; Strawberry", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-21-1276-pdn"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Disease", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1094/pdis-06-21-1276-pdn", "name": "item", "description": "10.1094/pdis-06-21-1276-pdn", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1094/pdis-06-21-1276-pdn"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s13593-015-0286-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:16:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-02-03", "title": "Wheat And Maize Relay-Planting With Straw Covering Increases Water Use Efficiency Up To 46 %", "description": "Family farms in populated countries must produce sufficient quantities of food to meet the ever-growing population needs. It is unknown whether innovated farming systems can alleviate this issue. Here, we carried out field experiments in arid northwest China from 2009 to 2012 to determine the response of water use, grain yield, and water use efficiency. We integrated crop intensification via relay-planting and straw mulching in the same system. Straw mulching included stubble standing, straw covering, or straw incorporation to the soil. Results show that wheat and maize relay-planting with straw mulching increased yields by up to 153\u00a0% versus mono-planting of maize and wheat. Straw covering approached the highest yield. Relay-planting with stubble standing or straw covering decreased water consumption by 4.6\u00a0%. The integrated systems increased water use efficiency by up to 46\u00a0% compared to conventional mono-planting maize and wheat.", "keywords": ["Oasis region", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Straw mulch", "03 medical and health sciences", "Soil water storage", "Relay-planting", "Water use efficiency", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yantai Gan, Aizhong Yu, Fuxue Feng, Falong Hu, Qiang Chai, Wen Yin,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0286-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy%20for%20Sustainable%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s13593-015-0286-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s13593-015-0286-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s13593-015-0286-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-02-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/bf00010794", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:15:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-07-29", "title": "Nutrient And Carbon-Dioxide Release By Interacting Species Of Straw-Decomposing Fungi", "description": "Pairs of fungi were incubated on wheat straw in microcosms for 10 weeks. Release of Na+, K+ and NH4+-N was similar from all combinations, but Ca2+, Mg2+ and PO43--P release depended on the species. In Agrocybe gibberosa/Chaetomium globosum and Sphaerobolus stellatus/Chaetomium globosum combinations, there was evidence of interactions which suppressed the predicted rate of phosphate release, and in all the mixed species combinations there were interactions which increased the rate of fungal respiration above that of the more combative fungus in pure culture. ei]{gnR}{fnMerckx}", "keywords": ["decomposition", "nutrients", "fungal interactions", "straw", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "respiration"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Robinson, Clare H., Dighton, J., Frankland, Juliet C., Coward, P. A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00010794"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/bf00010794", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/bf00010794", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/bf00010794"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1993-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00374-011-0658-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:15:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-16", "title": "Impact On C And N Dynamics Of Simultaneous Application Of Pig Slurry And Wheat Straw, As Affected By Their Initial Locations In Soil", "description": "The joint management of animal manures and plant biomass as straw on agricultural soils may be a viable option for reducing the environmental impacts associated with livestock production and recycling nutrients efficiently. To investigate this option, an incubation in controlled conditions examined how the simultaneous addition of 15N-labeled pig slurry and 13C-labeled wheat straw, either on the soil surface or incorporated into the soil, affected the mineralization of C from the organic materials and the soil N dynamics. Samples from a typic hapludalf were incubated for 95 days at 25\u00b0C with eight treatments: unamended soil (S), wheat straw left on the soil surface (Ws), wheat straw incorporated in the soil (Wi), pig slurry on the soil surface (Ps), pig slurry incorporated in the soil (Pi) and three combinations of the two amendments: Pi + Ws, Pi + Wi, and Ws + Ps. Carbon dioxide and 13CO2 emissions and soil N content were measured throughout the incubation. Pig slurry stimulated the decomposition of straw C only when wheat straw and pig slurry were left together on the soil surface. Incorporation of both wheat straw and pig slurry did not modify straw C mineralization when compared to straw incorporation alone but this promoted a higher rate of N immobilization. The results suggest that when pig slurry is used in field under no-till conditions, the best strategy to preserve environmental quality with regard to CO2 emissions would be to apply pig slurry underneath the crop residues.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "570", "swine manure", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Carbon mineralization", "straw", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "localization", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "land application", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-011-0658-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biology%20and%20Fertility%20of%20Soils", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00374-011-0658-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00374-011-0658-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00374-011-0658-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-01-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:16:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-07-03", "title": "Dissolved Organic Carbon Cycling, Methane Emissions And Related Microbial Populations In Temperate Rice Paddies With Contrasting Straw And Water Management", "description": "Abstract   Rice cultivation is recognised as a pivotal source of atmospheric methane (CH4), accounting for 11% of global emissions. The main drivers of CH4 production are redox conditions of soil, substrate availability, and abundance of methanogenic archaea, all potentially governed by management practices for straw and water management. In the present study, we combined crop residue and water management practices aimed at limiting substrate availability and reducing soil conditions required for methanogenesis, and tested their efficiency for mitigating CH4 emission in a field trial conducted on a long-term experimental platform. Combined straw and water management practices (i.e. the early crop residue incorporation, AUT, the adoption of dry with respect to water seeding, DRY, and the straw removal, REM) were effective in reducing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations, methanogenic abundances and overall CH4 fluxes, with respect to the typical technique adopted in the Italian rice district that involves spring incorporation of straw and water seeding (SPR). The latter treatment enhanced substrate availability as well as favoured methanogenic archaea abundances and resulted in the highest CH4 fluxes and cumulative emissions. Treatments AUT and REM showed similar behaviours, reducing emissions of SPR by 48% and 46%, respectively. The highest mitigation efficiency was obtained by DRY that reduced emissions by 69% as a result of the oxic soil conditions during the early vegetative stage, the decreased substrate availability with the onset of field flooding, and the lower abundance of methanogenic communities.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Rice straw incorporation", " Water or dry seeding", " Methanogenic and methanotrophic communities", " Straw decomposition", " Reductive dissolution", " Methane eco-efficiency.", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1670198/3/AE%26E_265_292%20Open%20access.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.09.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:16:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-10-15", "title": "Is There A Linear Relationship Between Priming Effect Intensity And The Amount Of Organic Matter Input?", "description": "C-labeling abstract Inputs of fresh organic matter (FOM) are known to affect the rate of soil organic matter (SOM) mineral- ization. SOM mineralization can be accelerated or decelerated by FOM inputs. This phenomenon, known as the Priming effect (PE), may largely influence the carbon (C) storage capacity of soils. However, the link between PE intensity and FOM inputs is not clearly understood. Indeed, almost all the studies about PE used only one FOM amount which is generally largely below the amount of FOM observed in field conditions. In our study, we incubated soil amended with three levels of 13 C-labeled straw as FOM and a control without FOM amendment for 80 days. The three levels used were in the same range as the natural FOM inputs observed on our sampling site. Various levels of mineral nitrogen were added within each level of straw supply so that the final input C:N ratios ranged among 44, 30 and 20. CO2 and i 13 C-CO2 were measured during the experiment allowing us to distinguish the FOM respired CO2 from the SOM respired CO2. We observed that PE intensity did not increase linearly with increasing FOM additions. Moreover, decreasing the input C:N ratios did not systematically affect PE intensity probably because of shifts in the microbial characteristics such as their C:N ratio or their assimilation yields. These results suggest that PE is a saturating function of FOM inputs that is only weakly influenced by initial N availability. Our results may be explained (i) by the existence of a limited SOM pool subject to PE (ii) or by the occurrence of two simultaneous and antagonistic mechanisms: an increase of the total active microbial biomass accel- erating SOM mineralization (i.e. a positive PE) and a preferential substrate utilization of FOM over SOM decreasing SOM mineralization (i.e. a negative PE). Finally, irrespective of the mechanisms implied, our results suggest that the importance of positive PE relatively to the amount of FOM may decrease when FOM inputs increase, which is favorable to carbon sequestration in soils. Indeed, in the case of the lower amount of FOM, the PE corresponded to 6.25% of the total amount of CO2 mineralized at the end of the experiment while, for the higher amount of FOM, the PE corresponded to 5% of the total amount of CO2 mineralized at the end of the experiment.", "keywords": ["DECOMPOSITION", "2. Zero hunger", "330", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Soil organic matter mineralization", "Straw", "(13)C-labeling", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "6. Clean water", "MECHANISMS", "GLUCOSE", "CARBON", "SOIL", "NITROGEN", "MODEL", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Carbon storage", "SUBSTRATE", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Priming effect", "MINERALIZATION", "ROOTS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.09.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Soil%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.09.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.09.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.09.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.054", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:16:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-11-28", "title": "Straw Enhanced Co2 And Ch4 But Decreased N2o Emissions From Flooded Paddy Soils: Changes In Microbial Community Compositions", "description": "To explore microbial mechanisms of straw-induced changes in CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions from paddy field, wheat straw was amended to two paddy soils from Taizhou (TZ) and Yixing (YX), China for 60\u00a0d under flooded condition. Illumia sequencing was used to characterize shift in bacterial community compositions. Compared to control, 1\u20135% straw amendment significantly elevated CO2 and CH4 emissions with higher increase at higher application rates, mainly due to increased soil DOC concentrations. In contrast, straw amendment decreased N2O emission. Considering CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions as a whole, an overall increase in global warming potential was observed with straw amendment. Total CO2 and CH4 emissions from straw-amended soils were significantly higher for YX than TZ soil, suggesting that straw-induced greenhouse gas emissions depended on soil characteristics. The abundance of C-turnover bacteria Firmicutes increased from 28\u201341% to 54\u201377% with straw amendment, thereby increasing CO2 and CH4 emissions. However, straw amendment reduced the abundance of denitrifying bacteria Proteobacteria from 18% to 7.2\u201313% or increased the abundance of N2O reducing bacteria Clostridium from 7.6\u201311% to 13\u201330%, thereby decreasing N2O emission. The results suggested straw amendment strongly influenced greenhouse gas emissions via alerting soil properties and bacterial community compositions. Future field application is needed to ascertain the effects of straw return on greenhouse gas emissions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Straw return", "Paddy soil", "Microbial community compositions", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Greenhouse gas", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.054"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.054", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.054", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.054"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:16:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-07-18", "title": "Rice Straw Incorporation Affects Global Warming Potential Differently In Early Vs. Late Cropping Seasons In Southeastern China", "description": "Paddy fields are a major global anthropogenic source of methane (CH\u2084) and nitrous oxide (N\u2082O), which are very potent greenhouse gases. China has the second largest area under rice cultivation, so developing valid and reliable methods for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases while sustaining crop productivity in paddy fields is of paramount importance. We examined the effects of applying straw, a residual product of rice cultivation containing high amounts of carbon and nutrients, to rice crops during both an early crop season (5 April - 25 July 2012) and a late crop season (1 August - 6 November 2012) on CH\u2084 and N\u2082O emissions in a subtropical paddy field in southeastern China. CH\u2084 fluxes had two seasonal peaks, on 5 May and 28 June, in the early crop but only one peak, on 13 August, in the late crop, which could be attributed to the lower temperatures after the final tillering stage in the late crop. Straw application significantly increased mean CH\u2084 cumulative production (g m\u05be\u00b2) relative to the control in the late crop (37.3 vs. 8.34 mg m\u207b\u00b2 P < 0.05) but not in the early crop (0.83 vs. 01.13 mg m\u207b\u00b2 P > 0.05). The application of straw significantly increased N\u2082O cumulative production relative to the control in the late crop (75.9 vs. 43.4 \u03bcg m\u207b\u00b2 h\u207b\u00b9) but decreased N\u2082O cumulative production by over 43% in the early crop (15.60 vs. 27.27 \u03bcg m\u207b\u00b2 h\u207b\u00b9) (P < 0.05). Straw application increased rice yield by 9.63% and 12.58% in early and late crop respectively. Straw incorporation decreased global warming potential in the early season, but increased it in the late season. Thus, despite straw application enhances emissions of greenhouse gases in some situations, its application in the adequate season (here early crop) may be an effective soil amendment that can increase soil fertility without enhancing or even mitigating emissions of greenhouse gases and thus climate change.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "CH\u2084 flux", "Straw application", "13. Climate action", "Seasonal variation", "8. Economic growth", "N\u2082O flux", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Rice paddy", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Field%20Crops%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.07.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-08-17", "title": "Methane And Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Flooded Rice Fields As Affected By Water And Straw Management Between Rice Crops", "description": "Abstract   Rice fields in the tropics can vary in water regime before production of rice on flooded soil, but relatively little is known about the effects of soil water regime and crop residue management between rice crops (i.e., fallow period) on methane (CH 4 ) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions during a subsequent rice crop. We measured CH 4  and N 2 O emissions during two cropping seasons in the Philippines from field plots exposed to contrasting treatments during the fallow before land preparation for rice cultivation. The fallow treatments were continuous soil flooding (flooded), soil drying with exclusion of rainfall (dry), soil drying with dry tillage (dry\u00a0+\u00a0tillage), and a control with soil drying and wetting from rainfall (dry and wet). All plots were subdivided into removal of all aboveground rice residues from the previous crop (without residue) and retention of standing biomass after harvest of the previous rice crop (with residue). Emitted gas was collected weekly using chambers. Fallow treatments greatly influenced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during rice growth. Methane emissions and global warming potential (GWP) in both cropping seasons were highest following the flooded fallow, intermediate following the dry and wet fallow, and lowest following dry and dry\u00a0+\u00a0tillage fallows. The GWP was higher with than without residue across all fallow treatments. Nitrous oxide emissions were small during the season, and CH 4  emissions contributed more than 90% of the cumulative GWP during the rice crop regardless of fallow and residue management. Soil drying between rice crops in the tropics can reduce CH 4  emissions and GWP during the subsequent rice crop.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "climate change", "nitrous oxide", "13. Climate action", "methane", "8. Economic growth", "rice straw", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "food security", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "agriculture"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Sander, Bj\u00f6rn Ole, Samson M, Buresh, R.J.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.07.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.07.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.07.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.07.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121922", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-04", "title": "The influence of nutrient management on soil organic carbon storage, crop production, and yield stability varies under different climates", "description": "Abstract   Our understanding on how soil organic carbon (SOC) storage, crop yield, and yield stability are influenced by climate is limited. To critically examine this, the impact of long-term (\u226510 years) application of nutrient management practices on SOC storage, crop productivity, and yield stability were evaluated under different climatic conditions in China using a meta-analysis approach. The cropping area of China was divided into four distinct groups based on local climatic conditions (warm dry, DW; warm moist, WM; cool dry, CD; cool moist, CM). Results indicated that the impact of nutrient management practices on SOC storage, crop yield, and yield stability varies under different climatic zone in China. The use of unbalanced mineral fertilizer (UMF), and balanced mineral fertilizer (BMF) led to a loss in SOC storage by 6%, and 11% under CM climatic zone and gains in DW, WM, and CD climates. Organic fertilizers (OF), combined unbalanced mineral and organic fertilizers (UMOF), and combined balanced mineral and organic fertilizers (BMOF) were able to sustain and enhance SOC storage under all climatic conditions. However, the largest increase in SOC storage across all climates was seen for BMOF. Further, corresponding values of crop productivity and yield stability were also highest for BMOF among all the nutrient management treatments. A linear-plateau model indicated that maximal yield responsive SOC stock (Copt) levels ranged from 33.43 to 45.51\u00a0Mg\u00a0C ha\u22121 for rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), and wheat (Triticum aestivum) production. To enhance and sustain SOC storage, and crop productivity of croplands under different climates, BMOF appears to be the most appropriate nutrient management strategy. Our findings demonstrate that it is essential to optimize nutrient management strategies according to the local climate to protect soil from SOC losses, and for achieving sustainable crop production.", "keywords": ["Yield stability", "AGRICULTURE", "550", "INCREASES", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Strategy and Management", "SEQUESTRATION", "CHINA", "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "QH301", "Critical level", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Climate change", "SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "Renewable Energy", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "General Environmental Science", "2. Zero hunger", "Sustainability and the Environment", "Crop yields", "Soil organic carbon", "PADDY FIELDS", "Nutrient management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "NITROGEN", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "STRAW", "LONG-TERM FERTILIZATION", "MATTER"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121922"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121922", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121922", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121922"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.090", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-04-24", "title": "Microbial Utilisation Of Biochar-Derived Carbon", "description": "Whilst largely considered an inert material, biochar has been documented to contain a small yet significant fraction of microbially available labile organic carbon (C). Biochar addition to soil has also been reported to alter soil microbial community structure, and to both stimulate and retard the decomposition of native soil organic matter (SOM). We conducted a short-term incubation experiment using two (13)C-labelled biochars produced from wheat or eucalypt shoots, which were incorporated in an aridic arenosol to examine the fate of the labile fraction of biochar-C through the microbial community. This was achieved using compound specific isotopic analysis (CSIA) of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs). A proportion of the biologically-available fraction of both biochars was rapidly (within three days) utilised by gram positive bacteria. There was a sharp peak in CO2 evolution shortly after biochar addition, resulting from rapid turnover of labile C components in biochars and through positive priming of native SOM. Our results demonstrate that this CO2 evolution was at least partially microbially mediated, and that biochar application to soil can cause significant and rapid changes in the soil microbial community; likely due to addition of labile C and increases in soil pH.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Carbon Sequestration", "Chromatography", " Gas", "Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy", "550", "short term", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "growth", "black carbon", "Char", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Mass Spectrometry", "c 13 plfa", "Black carbon", "soil organic matter", "Soil Pollutants", "mineralization", "Organic carbon", "Phospholipids", "Soil Microbiology", "char", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Isotopes", "decomposition", "wheat straw", "biomass", "organic carbon", "Fatty Acids", "Western Australia", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "540", "pyrolysis", "forest soil", "carbon sequestration", "Carbon", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Charcoal", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "community structure", "\u00b9\u00b3C-PLFA", "Pyrolysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.090"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.090", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.090", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.090"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2011.06.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:17:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-07-23", "title": "Effect Of Shallow Tillage, Moldboard Plowing, Straw Management And Compost Addition On Soil Organic Matter And Nitrogen In A Dryland Barley/Wheat-Vetch Rotation", "description": "Abstract   Sustainability of dryland cropping is a major issue in the typical Mediterranean climatic environment of West Asia and North Africa. Management of crop residues and soil organic matter (SOM) and its interrelationship with tillage and crop rotation is of central importance for maintaining soil quality and sustaining crop yields. We examined the medium-term influence of conventional moldboard plowing compared with shallow tillage, under barley-vetch and barley-vetch\u2013wheat-vetch rotation, with different levels of straw management (burned, removed, or incorporated) and compost addition (10\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u22121  every 2 or 4 years) on the distribution with soil depth (0\u201330\u00a0cm) of SOM, total organic nitrogen (N tot ), and labile as well as microbial carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Shallow tillage increased SOM in 0\u201320\u00a0cm across all residue management treatments by on average 2.7\u00a0g\u00a0kg \u22121 . Compost addition every 2 years instead of burning or removing residues significantly increased N tot  in 0\u201320\u00a0cm by 0.22\u00a0g\u00a0kg \u22121 , doubled labile N and C in 0\u20135\u00a0\u00a0cm depth, and increased the ratio of labile N to N tot  in 0\u201320\u00a0cm by 4%. Consequently, SOM accumulated in the labile pool, which reacts readily to changes in soil management practice, but which may also be depleted as quickly. Thus, shallow tillage in combination with compost addition can help build-up of SOM, and therefore soil quality. Under conditions of intensive cultivation, where crop residues are not in demand for livestock fodder, the system assessed constitutes a new agronomic direction under dryland agriculture in the Mediterranean region.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Straw and stubble management", "Microbial carbon", "Dryland farming", "Labile carbon", "Reduced tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Crop rotations", "Conservation tillage", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Sommer, R., Ryan, J., Masri, S., Singh, M., Diekmann, J.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.06.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2011.06.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2011.06.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2011.06.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1051/agro/2009024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:18:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-11-24", "title": "Effect Of Tillage System And Straw Management On Organic Matter Dynamics", "description": "The choice of cultivation system in arable agriculture exerts a strong influence not only on soil health and crop productivity but also on the wider environment. Conservation tillage using non-inversion methods conserves soil carbon, reduces erosion risk and enhances soil quality. In addition, conservation tillage has been shown to sequester more carbon within the soil than inversion tillage, reducing carbon dioxide losses to the atmosphere. Stable, well structured topsoils that develop following long-term conservation tillage lead to more energy efficient systems due to the reduced power requirements for cultivation. Long-term experiments, e.g. more than 20 years, that confirm the impact of conservation tillage over an extended period are not common. Here we evaluate the impact of different tillage methods and winter wheat straw management, either incorporated or removed, on organic matter turnover and soil quality indicators. No-till, chisel and mouldboard ploughing was carried out for 23 years on a silty clay loam soil in South West England that was not considered suitable for non-inversion tillage due to weak soil structure. In order to assess the effect of contrasting cultivation and straw disposal method on soil carbon dynamics, a range of assays were conducted, including water extractable organic carbon, hot water extractable carbohydrate, microbial biomass carbon, activity of \u03b2-glucosidase and acid phosphatase enzymes, C sequestration and the natural abundance of 13 C. Our results show that the soil organic carbon concentration in the topsoil was greater under no-till than mouldboard ploughing, while a reverse trend was observed in the lower depths. A 14-17% increase in soil organic carbon was observed in the topsoil for chisel plough and no-till treatments compared to mouldboard ploughing. Water extractable organic carbon was found to constitute only 1-7% of the microbial biomass carbon. Hot water extractable carbohydrate was one of the most sensitive indicators of soil quality and had a significant a negative correlation with bulk density and positive correlation with soil organic carbon microbial biomass carbon \u03b2-glucosidase and acid phosphatase. The choice of cultivation method exerted a major control on microbial and carbon dynamics. No-till and chisel ploughing maintained carbon in the soil surface horizons, which will benefit the stability of this weakly structured soil, but mouldboard ploughing distributed carbon more uniformly throughout the soil profile, particularly when straw was incorporated, hence leading to the retention of more carbon in the soil profile.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment", "13. Climate action", "tillage", "straw management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil quality", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "6. Clean water", "winter wheat"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Hazarika, S., Parkinson, R., Bol, R., Dixon, E. R., Russell, P., Donovan, S., Allen, D.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009024"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy%20for%20Sustainable%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1051/agro/2009024", "name": "item", "description": "10.1051/agro/2009024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1051/agro/2009024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/09064710.2014.919347", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:18:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-06-05", "title": "Summer Fallow Soil Management - Impact On Rainfed Winter Wheat", "description": "Summer fallow soil management is an important approach to improve soil and crop management in dryland areas. In the Loess Plateau regions, the annual precipitation is low and varies annually and seasonally, with more than 60% concentrated in the summer months from July to September, which is the summer fallow period in the winter wheat-summer fallow cropping system. With bare fallow in summer as a control, a 3-year location-fixed field experiment was conducted in the Loess Plateau to investigate the effects of wheat straw retention (SR), green manure (GM) planting, and their combination on soil water retention (WR) during summer fallow, winter wheat yield, and crop water use and nitrogen (N) uptake. The results showed that SR increased soil WR during summer fallow by 20 mm on average compared with the control over 3 experimental years but reduced the grain yield by 8% in the third year and the grain N content by 6\u201315% in all 3 years. In contrast, GM planting markedly reduced soil WR by 16 mm and 33 mm in ...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "dryland soil", "green manure", "nitrate nitrogen", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "straw retention", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "water retention"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2014.919347"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Acta%20Agriculturae%20Scandinavica%2C%20Section%20B%20%E2%80%94%20Soil%20%26amp%3B%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/09064710.2014.919347", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/09064710.2014.919347", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/09064710.2014.919347"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-06-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/ejss.13379", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-10", "title": "Limitations of farm management data in analyses of decadal changes in                     SOC                     stocks in the Danish soil\u2010monitoring network", "description": "Abstract                   <p>                     Changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in agricultural land are an important part of the Land Use, Land\uffe2\uff80\uff90Use Change and Forestry component of national greenhouse gas emission inventories. Furthermore, as climate mitigation strategies and incentives for carbon farming are being developed, accurate estimates of SOC stocks are essential to verify any management\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced changes in SOC. Based on agricultural mineral soils in the Danish soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90monitoring network, we analysed management effects on SOC stocks using data from the two most recent surveys (2009 and 2019). Between 2009 and 2019, the average increase in SOC stock was 1.2\uffe2\uff80\uff89Mg C\uffe2\uff80\uff89ha                     \uffe2\uff88\uff921                     for 0\uffe2\uff80\uff9350\uffe2\uff80\uff89cm despite a loss of 1.2\uffe2\uff80\uff89Mg\uffe2\uff80\uff89C\uffe2\uff80\uff89ha                     \uffe2\uff88\uff921                     from the topsoil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9325\uffe2\uff80\uff89cm), stressing the importance of including deeper soil layers in soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90monitoring networks. Comparing all four national surveys (1986, 1997, 2009, 2019), the mean SOC stock of mineral soils in Denmark appears stable. The change in SOC stock between 2009 and 2019 was analysed in detail in relation to management practices as reported by farmers. We found that the effects of single management factors were difficult to isolate from co\uffe2\uff80\uff90varying factors including soil parameters and that the use of farm management data to explain changes in SOC stocks observed in soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90monitoring networks appears limited. Uncertainty in SOC stock estimates also arises from low sampling frequency and statistical challenges related to regression to the mean. However, repeated stock measurements at decadal intervals still represent a benchmark for the overall development in regional and national SOC storage, as affected by actual farm management.                   </p", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "2. Zero hunger", "national soil survey", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "straw incorporation", "carbon stock changes", "15. Life on land", "perennial crops", "ploughing", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13379"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/ejss.13379", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/ejss.13379", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/ejss.13379"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01174.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:19:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-05-15", "title": "Modelling The Carbon And Nitrogen Balances Of Direct Land Use Changes From Energy Crops In Denmark: A Consequential Life Cycle Inventory", "description": "Abstract<p>This paper addresses the conversion of Danish agricultural land from food/feed crops to energy crops. To this end, a life cycle inventory, which relates the input and output flows from and to the environment of 528 different crop systems, is built and described. This includes seven crops (annuals and perennials), two soil types (sandy loam and sand), two climate types (wet and dry), three initial soil carbon level (high, average, low), two time horizons for soil carbon changes (20 and 100\uffc2\uffa0years), two residues management practices (removal and incorporation into soil) as well as three soil carbon turnover rate reductions in response to the absence of tillage for some perennial crops (0%, 25%, 50%). For all crop systems, nutrient balances, balances between above\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and below\uffe2\uff80\uff90ground residues, soil carbon changes, biogenic carbon dioxide flows, emissions of nitrogen compounds and losses of macro\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and micronutrients are presented. The inventory results highlight Miscanthus as a promising energy crop, indicating it presents the lowest emissions of nitrogen compounds, the highest amount of carbon dioxide sequestrated from the atmosphere, a relatively high carbon turnover efficiency and allows to increase soil organic carbon. Results also show that the magnitude of these benefits depends on the harvest season, soil types and climatic conditions. Inventory results further highlight winter wheat as the only annual crop where straw removal for bioenergy may be sustainable, being the only annual crop not involving losses of soil organic carbon as a result of harvesting the straw. This, however, is conditional to manure application, and is only true on sandy soils.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "direct land use changes", "carbon", "straw", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "bioenergy", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "life cycle inventory", "nitrogen", "12. Responsible consumption", "13. Climate action", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01174.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/GCB%20Bioenergy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01174.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01174.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01174.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0056536", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-20", "title": "Long-Term Effect Of Manure And Fertilizer On Soil Organic Carbon Pools In Dryland Farming In Northwest China", "description": "Open AccessEs imperativo comprender la din\u00e1mica del carbono org\u00e1nico del suelo (COS) afectado por las pr\u00e1cticas agr\u00edcolas para mantener la productividad del suelo y mitigar el calentamiento global. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron investigar los efectos de la fertilizaci\u00f3n a largo plazo en el COS y las fracciones de COS para todo el perfil del suelo (0\u2013100 cm) en el noroeste de China. El estudio se inici\u00f3 en 1979 en Gansu, China, e incluy\u00f3 seis tratamientos: control no fertilizado (CK), fertilizante de nitr\u00f3geno (N), fertilizantes de nitr\u00f3geno y f\u00f3sforo (P) (NP), fertilizantes de paja m\u00e1s N y P (NP+S), esti\u00e9rcol de granja (FYM) y esti\u00e9rcol de granja m\u00e1s fertilizantes de N y P (NP+FYM). Los resultados mostraron que la concentraci\u00f3n de COS en la capa de suelo de 0\u201320 cm aument\u00f3 con el tiempo, excepto en los tratamientos con CK y N. La fertilizaci\u00f3n a largo plazo influy\u00f3 significativamente en las concentraciones de COS y el almacenamiento a 60 cm de profundidad. Por debajo de 60 cm, las concentraciones y almacenamientos de COS no fueron estad\u00edsticamente significativos entre todos los tratamientos. La concentraci\u00f3n de COS a diferentes profundidades en el perfil de suelo de 0\u201360 cm fue mayor bajo NP+FYM seguido por bajo NP+S, en comparaci\u00f3n con bajo CK. El almacenamiento de SOC en 0\u201360 cm en los tratamientos NP+FYM, NP+S, FYM y NP aument\u00f3 en un 41,3%, 32,9%, 28,1% y 17,9%, respectivamente, en comparaci\u00f3n con el tratamiento con CK. El esti\u00e9rcol org\u00e1nico m\u00e1s la aplicaci\u00f3n de fertilizantes inorg\u00e1nicos tambi\u00e9n aumentaron las piscinas de carbono org\u00e1nico del suelo l\u00e1bil en 0\u201360 cm de profundidad. La concentraci\u00f3n promedio de carbono org\u00e1nico particulado (POC), carbono org\u00e1nico disuelto (DOC) y carbono de biomasa microbiana (MBC) en esti\u00e9rcol org\u00e1nico m\u00e1s tratamientos con fertilizantes inorg\u00e1nicos (NP+S y NP+FYM) en 0\u201360 cm de profundidad aument\u00f3 en un 64.9-91.9%, 42.5-56.9% y 74.7\u201399.4%, respectivamente, sobre el tratamiento CK. Las concentraciones de POC, MBC y DOC aumentaron linealmente con el aumento del contenido de SOC. Estos resultados indican que las adiciones a largo plazo de esti\u00e9rcol org\u00e1nico tienen los efectos m\u00e1s beneficiosos en la construcci\u00f3n de dep\u00f3sitos de carbono entre los tipos de fertilizaci\u00f3n investigados.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "China", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Environmental science", "Meta-analysis in Ecology and Agriculture Research", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Fertilizer", "Soil water", "Environmental Chemistry", "Fertilizers", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "Triticum", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Q", "Total organic carbon", "R", "Soil Chemical Properties", "Life Sciences", "Straw", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "Carbon", "Agronomy", "6. Clean water", "Manure", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Animal science", "Research Article"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Enke Liu, Yan Cai, Xurong Mei, Yanqing Zhang, Tingting Fan,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056536"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0056536", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0056536", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0056536"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0102062", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-07-15", "title": "Effects Of Biochar On Soil Microbial Biomass After Four Years Of Consecutive Application In The North China Plain", "description": "Open AccessL'effet \u00e0 long terme de l'application de biochar sur la biomasse microbienne du sol n'est pas bien compris. Nous avons mesur\u00e9 le carbone (MBC) et l'azote (MBN) de la biomasse microbienne du sol dans une exp\u00e9rience sur le terrain au cours d'une saison de croissance du bl\u00e9 d'hiver apr\u00e8s quatre ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives sans (CK), 4,5 (B4,5) et 9,0 t de biochar ha\u22121 an\u22121 (B9,0) appliqu\u00e9. \u00c0 titre de comparaison, un traitement avec incorporation de r\u00e9sidus de paille de bl\u00e9 (SR) a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 inclus. Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que l'application de biochar augmentait significativement le MBC du sol par rapport au traitement CK, et que la taille de l'effet augmentait avec le taux d'application de biochar. Le traitement B9.0 a montr\u00e9 le m\u00eame effet sur le CSM que le traitement SR. Les effets des traitements sur la MBN du sol \u00e9taient moins forts que pour le MBC. Le ratio de biomasse microbienne C N a \u00e9t\u00e9 significativement augment\u00e9 par le biochar. Le biochar pourrait diminuer la fraction de la biomasse N min\u00e9ralis\u00e9e (KN), ce qui sous-estimerait le MBN du sol pour les traitements au biochar, et surestimerait les rapports C/N de la biomasse microbienne. La fluctuation saisonni\u00e8re dans le CSM \u00e9tait moins importante pour les sols modifi\u00e9s par le biochar que pour les traitements CK et SR, ce qui sugg\u00e8re que le biochar a induit un environnement moins extr\u00eame pour les micro-organismes tout au long de la saison. Il y avait une corr\u00e9lation positive significative entre le CSM et la teneur en eau du sol (CFS), mais il n'y avait pas de corr\u00e9lation significative entre le CSM et la temp\u00e9rature du sol. Les modifications du biochar peuvent donc r\u00e9duire la variabilit\u00e9 temporelle des conditions environnementales pour la croissance microbienne dans ce syst\u00e8me, r\u00e9duisant ainsi les fluctuations temporelles de la dynamique du C et de l'N.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Carbon sequestration", "China", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Geochemistry and Utilization of Coal and Coal Byproducts", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Environmental science", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Geochemistry and Petrology", "Soil water", "Development and Impacts of Bioenergy Crops", "Biomass", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "Biochar Application", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Analysis of Variance", "Q", "R", "Life Sciences", "Straw", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "Carbon", "Agronomy", "6. Clean water", "Earth and Planetary Sciences", "Biochar", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "Medicine", "Growing season", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Animal science", "Pyrolysis", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102062"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0102062", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0102062", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0102062"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-07-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0124096", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-04-16", "title": "Effects Of Different Organic Manures On The Biochemical And Microbial Characteristics Of Albic Paddy Soil In A Short-Term Experiment", "description": "Open AccessCette \u00e9tude visait \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les effets des engrais chimiques (NPK), NPK avec du fumier de b\u00e9tail (NPK+M), NPK avec de la paille (NPK+S) et NPK avec du fumier vert (NPK+G) sur les activit\u00e9s enzymatiques du sol et les caract\u00e9ristiques microbiennes du sol de paddy albique, qui est un sol typique avec une faible productivit\u00e9 en Chine. Les r\u00e9ponses des activit\u00e9s enzymatiques extracellulaires et de la diversit\u00e9 des communaut\u00e9s microbiennes (d\u00e9termin\u00e9es par analyse des acides gras phospholipidiques [PLFA] et \u00e9lectrophor\u00e8se sur gel \u00e0 gradient d\u00e9naturant [DGGE]) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9es. Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que NPK+M et NPK+S augmentaient significativement le rendement du riz, NPK+M \u00e9tant sup\u00e9rieur d'environ 24\u00a0% \u00e0 NPK. Le NPK+M a significativement augment\u00e9 le carbone organique du sol (SOC) et les phosphates disponibles (P) et am\u00e9lior\u00e9 les activit\u00e9s de la phosphatase, de la \u03b2-cellobiosidase, de la L-leucine aminopeptidase et de l'ur\u00e9ase. Le NPK+S a significativement augment\u00e9 le COS et le potassium disponible (K) et significativement augment\u00e9 les activit\u00e9s de la N-ac\u00e9tyl-glucosamidase, de la \u03b2-xylosidase, de l'ur\u00e9ase et de la ph\u00e9nol oxydase. Le NPK+G a significativement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 l'azote total (N), l'ammonium N, le P disponible et l'activit\u00e9 de la N-ac\u00e9tyl-glucosamidase. La biomasse de PLFA \u00e9tait la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e sous NPK+S, suivie des traitements NPK+M et NPK+G. L'analyse en composantes principales (ACP) du PLFA a indiqu\u00e9 que les sols avec NPK+M et NPK+S contenaient des proportions plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es d'acides gras insatur\u00e9s et de cyclopropane (biomarqueurs de champignons et de bact\u00e9ries \u00e0 Gram n\u00e9gatif) et que les sols sous NPK+G contenaient plus d'acides gras satur\u00e9s \u00e0 cha\u00eene droite (repr\u00e9sentant des bact\u00e9ries \u00e0 Gram positif). La PCA des patrons DGGE a montr\u00e9 que les amendements organiques avaient une plus grande influence sur la communaut\u00e9 fongique. L'analyse en grappes des profils DGGE fongiques a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que NPK+G \u00e9tait clairement s\u00e9par\u00e9. Pendant ce temps, la communaut\u00e9 bact\u00e9rienne du traitement NPK+M \u00e9tait la plus distincte. L'analyse RDA a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les changements dans la composition de la communaut\u00e9 microbienne d\u00e9pendaient principalement de la \u03b2-xylosidase, des activit\u00e9s de la \u03b2-cellobiosidase, de l'azote total et des teneurs en K disponibles. Les abondances de PLFA bact\u00e9riens et fongiques gram-n\u00e9gatifs probablement efficaces pour am\u00e9liorer la fertilit\u00e9 des sols de paddy albique \u00e0 faible rendement en raison de leur influence significative sur le profil DGGE.", "keywords": ["China", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Microbial population biology", "Science", "Materials Science", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "Biochemistry", "Gene", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Biomaterials", "Food science", "Soil", "Engineering", "Genetics", "Biology", "Soil Microbiology", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Applications of Clay Nanotubes in Various Fields", "2. Zero hunger", "Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis", "Bacteria", "Q", "R", "Fungi", "Life Sciences", "Straw", "Oryza", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Urease", "Agronomy", "6. Clean water", "Manure", "Chemistry", "Enzyme", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Physical Sciences", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Animal science", "Research Article", "16S ribosomal RNA"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Qian Zhang, Wei Zhou, Gaofeng Liang, Xiu\u2010Bin Wang, Jingwen Sun, Ping He, LI Lu-jiu,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124096"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0124096", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0124096", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0124096"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-04-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0172767", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-06", "title": "Effects Of Inorganic And Organic Amendment On Soil Chemical Properties, Enzyme Activities, Microbial Community And Soil Quality In Yellow Clayey Soil", "description": "Open AccessComprender los efectos de los componentes org\u00e1nicos e inorg\u00e1nicos externos sobre la fertilidad y la calidad del suelo es esencial para mejorar los suelos de bajo rendimiento. Realizamos un estudio de campo durante dos temporadas consecutivas de cultivo de arroz para investigar el efecto de la aplicaci\u00f3n de fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos (NPK), NPK m\u00e1s esti\u00e9rcol verde (NPKG), NPK m\u00e1s esti\u00e9rcol de cerdo (NPKM) y NPK m\u00e1s paja (NPKS) en el estado de nutrientes del suelo, las actividades enzim\u00e1ticas involucradas en el ciclo de C, N, P y S, la comunidad microbiana y los rendimientos de arroz del suelo arcilloso amarillo. Los resultados mostraron que los tratamientos fertilizados mejoraron significativamente los rendimientos de arroz durante las tres primeras temporadas experimentales. En comparaci\u00f3n con el tratamiento NPK, las enmiendas org\u00e1nicas produjeron efectos m\u00e1s favorables en la productividad del suelo. En particular, el tratamiento NPKM exhibi\u00f3 los niveles m\u00e1s altos de disponibilidad de nutrientes, carbono de biomasa microbiana (MBC), actividades de la mayor\u00eda de las enzimas y la comunidad microbiana. Esto dio como resultado el \u00edndice de calidad del suelo (SQI) m\u00e1s alto y el rendimiento del arroz, lo que indica una mejor fertilidad y calidad del suelo. Se observaron diferencias significativas en las actividades enzim\u00e1ticas y la comunidad microbiana entre los tratamientos, y el an\u00e1lisis de redundancia mostr\u00f3 que MBC y N disponible fueron los determinantes clave que afectaron las actividades enzim\u00e1ticas del suelo y la comunidad microbiana. La puntuaci\u00f3n de SQI del control no fertilizado (0,72) fue comparable a la de los tratamientos con NPK (0,77), NPKG (0,81) y NPKS (0,79), pero significativamente menor en comparaci\u00f3n con NPKM (0,85). La correlaci\u00f3n significativa entre el rendimiento del arroz y el SQI sugiere que el SQI puede ser \u00fatil para cuantificar los cambios en la calidad del suelo causados por diferentes pr\u00e1cticas de manejo agr\u00edcola. Los resultados indican que la aplicaci\u00f3n de NPK m\u00e1s esti\u00e9rcol de cerdo es la opci\u00f3n preferida para mejorar la acumulaci\u00f3n de COS, mejorar la fertilidad y calidad del suelo y aumentar el rendimiento de arroz en suelos arcillosos amarillos.", "keywords": ["Microbial population biology", "FOS: Political science", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Agricultural soil science", "Fertilizer", "Soil water", "Biomass", "Political science", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Soil Physical Properties", "Ecology", "Q", "Soil Quality", "R", "Soil Chemical Properties", "Life Sciences", "Straw", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Soil carbon", "6. Clean water", "Chemistry", "Medicine", "Research Article", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Soil Science", "FOS: Law", "Environment", "Soil fertility", "Soil quality", "Meta-analysis in Ecology and Agriculture Research", "Genetics", "Biology", "Ecology", " Evolution", " Behavior and Systematics", "Soil Fertility", "Effects of Soil Compaction on Crop Production", "Bacteria", "15. Life on land", "Soil biodiversity", "Carbon", "Agronomy", "Manure", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Amendment", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Law", "Nutrient"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhanjun Liu, Qinlei Rong, Wei Zhou, Gaofeng Liang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172767"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0172767", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0172767", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0172767"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-03-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/18069657rbcs20150145", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-14", "title": "Water-Stable Aggregates And Associated Carbon In A Subtropical Rice Soil Under Variable Tillage", "description": "ABSTRACT Tillage systems can influence C sequestration by changing aggregate formation and C distribution within the aggregate. This study was undertaken to explore the impact of no-tillage without straw (NT-S) and with straw (NT+S), and moldboard plow without straw (MP-S) and with straw (MP+S), on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated C after six years of double rice planting in a Hydragric Anthrosol in Guangxi, southwest of China. Soil samples of 0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.20 and 0.20-0.30 m layers were wet-sieved and divided into four aggregate-size classes, >2 mm, 2.00-0.25 mm, 0.25-0.053 and <0.053 mm, respectively, for measuring aggregate associated C and humic and fulvic acids. Results showed that the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock in bulk soil was 40.2-51.1 % higher in the 0.00-0.05 m layer and 11.3-17.0 % lower in the 0.05-0.20 m layer in NT system (NT+S and NT-S) compared to the MP system (MP+S and MP-S), respectively. However, no statistical difference was found across the whole 0.00-0.30 m layer. The NT system increased the proportion of >2 mm aggregate fraction and reduced the proportion of <0.053 mm aggregates in both 0.00-0.05 and 0.05-0.20 m layers. The SOC concentration, SOC stock and humic and fulvic acids within the >0.25 mm macroaggregate fraction also significantly increased in the 0.00-0.5 m layer in NT system. However, those within the 2.00-0.25 mm aggregate fraction were significantly reduced in the 0.05-0.200 m layer under NT system. Straw incorporation increased not only the SOC stock in bulk soil, but also the proportion of macroaggregate, aggregate associated with SOC and humic and fulvic acids concentration within the aggregate. The effect of straw on C sequestration might be dependent on the location of straw incorporation. In conclusion, the NT system increased the total SOC accumulation and humic and fulvic acids within macroaggregates, thus contributing to C sequestration in the 0.00-0.05 m layer.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agriculture (General)", "straw incorporation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "S1-972", "soil organic carbon", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Hydragric Anthrosol", "tillage system", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ou, Hui-Ping, Liu, Xi-Hui, Chen, Qiu-Shi, Huang, Yan-Fei, He, Ming-Ju, Tan, Hong-Wei, Xu, Fang-Long, Li, Yang-Rui, Gu, Ming-Hua,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20150145"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Brasileira%20de%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20do%20Solo", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/18069657rbcs20150145", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/18069657rbcs20150145", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/18069657rbcs20150145"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s1806-66902013000300023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-05-22", "title": "Agronomic Performance Of Rice To The Use Of Urease Inhibitor In Two Cropping Systems", "description": "A utilizacao de ureia recoberta com inibidor de urease pode tornar-se uma ferramenta util para aumentar a eficiencia da adubacao nitrogenada em cobertura na cultura do arroz irrigado, diminuindo assim perdas do nutriente por volatilizacao de NH3 (amonia). Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a volatilizacao de NH3 e a resposta do arroz irrigado ao uso de ureia recoberta com inibidor de urease em dois sistemas de cultivo, direto e convencional. Para tanto, conduziram-se experimentos em campo, nos anos agricolas 2007/2008 e 2008/2009, na UFSM em Santa Maria-RS. O delineamento utilizado foi o delineamento experimental blocos completos casualizados em esquema bifatorial (2x5), com duas fontes, ureia e ureia+NBPT e cinco intervalos de inicio da irrigacao (0; 3; 6; 9; 12 dias) apos a aplicacao das fontes de N. Os resultados das duas safras demonstram que o inibidor de urease presente na ureia retarda e diminui a conversao de N para NH3, reduzindo as perdas por volatilizacao, comparativamente a ureia sem inibidor. Entre os sistemas, as perdas sao potencializadas no sistema plantio direto. O comportamento da variavel resposta em relacao a produtividade e variavel nos dois sistemas de cultivo utilizados e o estresse causado na planta de arroz pelo atraso no inicio da irrigacao e mais prejudicial do que as perdas causadas pela volatilizacao de NH3.", "keywords": ["Inibidor de urease", "Use straw in agriculture", "Cultivo de arroz", "Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de palha na agricultura", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Rice cultivation", "Urease inhibitor", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-66902013000300023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20Agron%C3%B4mica", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s1806-66902013000300023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s1806-66902013000300023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s1806-66902013000300023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17221/437/2010-pse", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-10", "title": "Surface Soil Phosphorus And Phosphatase Activities Affected By Tillage And Crop Residue Input Amounts", "description": "The effects of tillage and residue input amounts on soil phosphatase (alkaline phosphomonoesterase ALP, acid phosphomonoesterase ACP, phosphodiesterase PD, and inorganic pyrophosphatase IPP) activities and soil phosphorus (P) forms (total P, organic P, and available P) were evaluated using soils collected from a three-year experiment. The results showed that no-till increased soil total and organic P, but not available P as compared to conventional tillage treatments. Total P was increased as inputs of crop residue increased for no-till treatment. There were higher ALP and IPP activities in no-till treatments, while higher PD activity was found in tillage treatments and tillage had no significant effect on ACP activity. Overall phosphatase activities increased with an increase of crop residue amounts. Soil total P was correlated negatively with PD activity and positively with other phosphatase activities. Organic P had a positive correlation with ACP activity, but a negative correlation with PD activity. Available P had no significant correlation with phosphatase activities. Our data suggests that no-till and residue input could increase soil P contents and enhance the activities of phosphatase.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "straw mulching and burying", "soil nutrient", "soil biochemical activities", "Plant culture", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "wheat-maize rotation", "SB1-1110"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhenhua Chen, J.B. Wang, Z. J. Wu, Anning Zhu, Lijun Chen,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17221/437/2010-pse"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%2C%20Soil%20and%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17221/437/2010-pse", "name": "item", "description": "10.17221/437/2010-pse", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17221/437/2010-pse"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-06-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17221/144/2009-pse", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:20:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-10", "title": "Effects Of Wheat Straw Application On Methane And Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Purplish Paddy Fields", "description": "Little information has been known on greenhouse gas emissions from the unique purplish farmland that produces rice for more than 100 million people in Southwest China. We studied methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions under four wheat straw application rates (0, S0; 5.310, S1; 10.620, S2 and 21.240 kg/ha, S3) to a purplish paddy field (Regosols in FAO taxonomy) with the static chamber technique. The seasonal accumulative CH4 (TCH4) or N2O emissions from S0, S1, S2 and S3 were 255, 417, 571 and 687 kg/ha or 3.22, 2.66, 2.35 and 2.16 kg/ha during period from June 1 to September 14, 2005, respectively. Seasonal accumulative CH4 emission was significantly correlated with straw application (Xstraw) (TCH4 = 290.72 + 0.02 Xstraw, r2 = 0.93, P &lt; 0.05). Significantly positive linear correlation was displayed between CH4 flux rate and soil temperature at 5 cm depth (Tsoil) (P &lt; 0.05, 18.0\u00b0C \u2264 Tsoil \u2264 26.4\u00b0C). Straw application less than 5.300 kg/ha could enhance plant carbon fixation amounts, whilst both CH4, N2O emissions and the ratio of carbon equivalent emission to carbon fixation were not increased in the purplish paddy soil.", "keywords": ["nitrous oxide", "purplish soil", "application of straw", "13. Climate action", "methane", "11. Sustainability", "emissions", "Plant culture", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "paddy field", "SB1-1110"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17221/144/2009-pse"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%2C%20Soil%20and%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17221/144/2009-pse", "name": "item", "description": "10.17221/144/2009-pse", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17221/144/2009-pse"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/horticulturae7120561", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-10", "title": "Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys St\u00e5l.) Attack Induces a Metabolic Response in Strawberry (Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa Duch.) Fruit", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The polyphagous brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys St\u00e5l.) is an important pest in many countries. Recently it was noticed that it can feed on and cause damage to strawberries (Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa Duch.). The metabolic response of strawberries to brown marmorated stink bug attacks was studied. Brown marmorated stink bugs attacked strawberry fruit which had 18% lower total sugar content compared to that of the control treatment. However, organic acid content had no significant difference among the three treatments, with the exception of shikimic acid, which had the highest content in the attacked fruit. Thirty-one phenolic compounds were identified. Results showed a strong effect on secondary metabolites due to H. halys attacks. Halyomorpha halys treatment had 27% higher total analyzed phenolic content compared to the indirect Halyomorpha halys treatment. The brown marmorated stink bug significantly increased total ellagic acid derivatives (33.1% to 37% higher), hydroxycinnamic acids (22.3% higher) and anthocyanins\u2019 (39% higher) contents. Fruit attacked by Halyomorpha halys also had higher catechin and epicatechin content than that of the control treatments. This pest had a significant influence on the plant\u2019s secondary metabolism, and this improved our understanding of how a strawberry plant reacts to the attacks of this very important pest. H. halys-infested fruit are not suitable for commercial production, due to the production of off-flavors.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "sladkorji", "derivati elagi\u010dne kisline", "hidroksicimetne kisline", "ellagic acid derivatives", "Plant culture", "jagode", "organske kisline", "hydroxycinnamic acids", "anthocyanins", "01 natural sciences", "SB1-1110", "3. Good health", "total organic acids", "antocianini", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/632", "total sugars", "anthocyanins; ellagic acid derivatives; hydroxycinnamic acids; strawberry; total sugars; total organic acids", "strawberry", "Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa Duch.", "Halyomorpha halys St\u00e5l."]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/12/561/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7120561"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Horticulturae", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/horticulturae7120561", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/horticulturae7120561", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/horticulturae7120561"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/land11020223", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-03", "title": "Opportunities for Mitigating Soil Compaction in Europe\u2014Case Studies from the SoilCare Project Using Soil-Improving Cropping Systems", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil compaction (SC) is a major threat for agriculture in Europe that affects many ecosystem functions, such as water and air circulation in soils, root growth, and crop production. Our objective was to present the results from five short-term (&lt;5 years) case studies located along the north\u2013south and east\u2013west gradients and conducted within the SoilCare project using soil-improving cropping systems (SICSs) for mitigating topsoil and subsoil SC. Two study sites (SSs) focused on natural subsoil (\u02c325 cm) compaction using subsoiling tillage treatments to depths of 35 cm (Sweden) and 60 cm (Romania). The other SSs addressed both topsoil and subsoil SC (\u02c325 cm, Norway and United Kingdom; \u02c330 cm, Italy) using deep-rooted bio-drilling crops and different tillage types or a combination of both. Each SS evaluated the effectiveness of the SICSs by measuring the soil physical properties, and we calculated SC indices. The SICSs showed promising results\u2014for example, alfalfa in Norway showed good potential for alleviating SC (the subsoil density decreased from 1.69 to 1.45 g cm\u22121) and subsoiling at the Swedish SS improved root penetration into the subsoil by about 10 cm\u2014but the effects of SICSs on yields were generally small. These case studies also reflected difficulties in implementing SICSs, some of which are under development, and we discuss methodological issues for measuring their effectiveness. There is a need for refining these SICSs and for evaluating their longer-term effect under a wider range of pedoclimatic conditions.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S", "degree of compaction", "Soil Science", "straw incorporation", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "910", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "soil penetration resistance", "Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use", "degree of compaction; soil penetration resistance; relative normalised density; air-filled porosity; tillage; straw incorporation; bio-drilling crops; subsoiling; crop productivity", "relative normalised density", "13. Climate action", "tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "S Agriculture (General)", "910 Geography & travel", "air-filled porosity", "550 Earth sciences & geology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/223/pdf"}, {"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/27668/1/piccoli-i-et-al-220502.pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/165197/1/Opportunities_for_Mitigating_Soil_Compaction_in_Europe_Case.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3462067/1/land-11-00223-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://rau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/16542/1/land-11-00223-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020223"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land11020223", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land11020223", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land11020223"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/ma14216566", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-02", "title": "Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Heavy Metal Sorption Capacity of Biochar from Poultry Manure", "description": "<p>Sorption properties of various biochars have been extensively investigated by many researchers. One of the parameters that have a significant impact on sorption properties is pyrolysis temperature. This paper presents a study on the effect of pyrolysis temperature (425, 575, 725 \uffc2\uffb0C) on the sorption properties of poultry-manure-derived biochar (BPM). The produced biochars, i.e., BPM425, BPM575 and BPM725, demonstrated specific properties at 425, 525 and 752 \uffc2\uffb0C such as high pH (10.40, 10.65 and 12.45), high ash contents (52.07, 61.74 and 78.38%) and relatively low BET (Brunauer, Emmett and Teller) surface area (11, 17 and 19 m2\uffc2\uffb7g\uffe2\uff88\uff921). The analysis of the mineral phases of the BPMs confirmed the buffering capacity. The investigated biochars were tested for sorption of Zn, Cd and Pb in mono-, double- and triple-metal batch sorption tests. According to the obtained results, biochar produced at a temperature of 575 \uffc2\uffb0C (BPM575) can function as a sufficient sorbent for the removal of Zn, Cd and Pb from a water solution. The presented results do not confirm the effect of competing metal ions on the sorption efficiency of the selected metals by the investigated biochars. Based on that, the studied biochar sorbents can be used in environments contaminated with many metals.</p>", "keywords": ["ADSORPTION", "sorption", "pyrolysis temperature", "poultry manure", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "PERFORMANCE", "FEEDSTOCK SOURCES", "01 natural sciences", "AQUEOUS-SOLUTION", "Article", "MECHANISMS", "CARBON", "Chemistry", "poultry manure; biochar; pyrolysis temperature; sorption; heavy metals; soil contamination", "REMOVAL", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "CD(II)", "STRAW", "biochar", "heavy metals", "FRACTIONS", "soil contamination", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6566/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6566/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216566"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/ma14216566", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/ma14216566", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/ma14216566"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/soilsystems9010010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:21:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-01-27", "title": "Application of Self-Organizing Maps to Explore the Interactions of Microorganisms with Soil Properties in Fruit Crops Under Different Management and Pedo-Climatic Conditions", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Background: Self-organizing maps (SOMs) are a class of neural network algorithms able to visually describe a high-dimensional dataset onto a two-dimensional grid. SOMs were explored to classify soils based on an array of physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Methods: The SOM analysis was performed considering soil physical, chemical, and microbial data gathered from an array of apple orchards and strawberry plantations managed by organic or conventional methods and located in different European climatic zones. Results: The SOM analysis considering the \u201cclimatic zone\u201d categorical variables was able to discriminate the samples from the three zones for both crops. The zones were associated with different soil textures and chemical characteristics, and for both crops, the Continental zone was associated with microbial parameters\u2014including biodiversity indices derived from the NGS data analysis. However, the SOM analysis based on the \u201cmanagement method\u201d categorical variables was not able to discriminate the soils between organic and integrated management. Conclusions: This study allowed for the discrimination of soils of medium- and long-term fruit crops based on their pedo-climatic characteristics and associating these characteristics to some indicators of the soil biome, pointing to the possibility of better understanding the interactions among diverse variables, which could support unraveling the intricate web of relationships that define soil quality.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Physical geography", "Chemistry", "soil microbiome diversity", "apple", "strawberry", "neural networks", "QD1-999", "GB3-5030"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/9/1/10/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems9010010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/soilsystems9010010", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/soilsystems9010010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/soilsystems9010010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11250/3007222", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:25:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-03", "title": "Opportunities for Mitigating Soil Compaction in Europe\u2014Case Studies from the SoilCare Project Using Soil-Improving Cropping Systems", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil compaction (SC) is a major threat for agriculture in Europe that affects many ecosystem functions, such as water and air circulation in soils, root growth, and crop production. Our objective was to present the results from five short-term (&lt;5 years) case studies located along the north\u2013south and east\u2013west gradients and conducted within the SoilCare project using soil-improving cropping systems (SICSs) for mitigating topsoil and subsoil SC. Two study sites (SSs) focused on natural subsoil (\u02c325 cm) compaction using subsoiling tillage treatments to depths of 35 cm (Sweden) and 60 cm (Romania). The other SSs addressed both topsoil and subsoil SC (\u02c325 cm, Norway and United Kingdom; \u02c330 cm, Italy) using deep-rooted bio-drilling crops and different tillage types or a combination of both. Each SS evaluated the effectiveness of the SICSs by measuring the soil physical properties, and we calculated SC indices. The SICSs showed promising results\u2014for example, alfalfa in Norway showed good potential for alleviating SC (the subsoil density decreased from 1.69 to 1.45 g cm\u22121) and subsoiling at the Swedish SS improved root penetration into the subsoil by about 10 cm\u2014but the effects of SICSs on yields were generally small. These case studies also reflected difficulties in implementing SICSs, some of which are under development, and we discuss methodological issues for measuring their effectiveness. There is a need for refining these SICSs and for evaluating their longer-term effect under a wider range of pedoclimatic conditions.</p></article>", "keywords": ["bio-drilling crops", "ROOT-GROWTH", "Environmental Studies", "subsoiling", "PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES", "Soil Science", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "straw incorporation", "910", "CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE", "3301 Architecture", "soil penetration resistance", "4104 Environmental management", "degree of compaction; soil penetration resistance; relative normalised density; air-filled porosity; tillage; straw incorporation; bio-drilling crops; subsoiling; crop productivity", "relative normalised density", "GAS-TRANSPORT", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "S Agriculture (General)", "910 Geography & travel", "PENETRATION RESISTANCE", "550 Earth sciences & geology", "crop productivity", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "S", "degree of compaction", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "DEEP-TILLAGE", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use", "13. Climate action", "tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "CLAY LOAM SOIL", "RISK-ASSESSMENT", "SUBSOIL COMPACTION", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "air-filled porosity"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/223/pdf"}, {"href": "https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/27668/1/piccoli-i-et-al-220502.pdf"}, {"href": "https://boris.unibe.ch/165197/1/Opportunities_for_Mitigating_Soil_Compaction_in_Europe_Case.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3462067/1/land-11-00223-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://rau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/16542/1/land-11-00223-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11250/3007222"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11250/3007222", "name": "item", "description": "11250/3007222", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11250/3007222"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2318/1865303", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:26:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-10", "title": "First Report of Multinucleate Rhizoctonia solani AG4 HG-I Causing Crown and Root Rot on Strawberry in Italy", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Crown rot; Rhizoctonia; Root rot; Strawberry", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1276-PDN"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2318/1865303"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Disease", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2318/1865303", "name": "item", "description": "2318/1865303", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2318/1865303"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.12556/RUL-136640", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:26:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-10", "title": "Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys St\u00e5l.) Attack Induces a Metabolic Response in Strawberry (Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa Duch.) Fruit", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The polyphagous brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys St\u00e5l.) is an important pest in many countries. Recently it was noticed that it can feed on and cause damage to strawberries (Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa Duch.). The metabolic response of strawberries to brown marmorated stink bug attacks was studied. Brown marmorated stink bugs attacked strawberry fruit which had 18% lower total sugar content compared to that of the control treatment. However, organic acid content had no significant difference among the three treatments, with the exception of shikimic acid, which had the highest content in the attacked fruit. Thirty-one phenolic compounds were identified. Results showed a strong effect on secondary metabolites due to H. halys attacks. Halyomorpha halys treatment had 27% higher total analyzed phenolic content compared to the indirect Halyomorpha halys treatment. The brown marmorated stink bug significantly increased total ellagic acid derivatives (33.1% to 37% higher), hydroxycinnamic acids (22.3% higher) and anthocyanins\u2019 (39% higher) contents. Fruit attacked by Halyomorpha halys also had higher catechin and epicatechin content than that of the control treatments. This pest had a significant influence on the plant\u2019s secondary metabolism, and this improved our understanding of how a strawberry plant reacts to the attacks of this very important pest. H. halys-infested fruit are not suitable for commercial production, due to the production of off-flavors.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "sladkorji", "derivati elagi\u010dne kisline", "hidroksicimetne kisline", "ellagic acid derivatives", "Plant culture", "jagode", "organske kisline", "hydroxycinnamic acids", "anthocyanins", "01 natural sciences", "SB1-1110", "3. Good health", "total organic acids", "antocianini", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/632", "total sugars", "anthocyanins; ellagic acid derivatives; hydroxycinnamic acids; strawberry; total sugars; total organic acids", "strawberry", "Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa Duch.", "Halyomorpha halys St\u00e5l."]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/12/561/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/12/561/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.12556/RUL-136640"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Horticulturae", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.12556/RUL-136640", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.12556/RUL-136640", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.12556/RUL-136640"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2164/16366", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-24T16:26:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-04", "title": "The influence of nutrient management on soil organic carbon storage, crop production, and yield stability varies under different climates", "description": "Abstract   Our understanding on how soil organic carbon (SOC) storage, crop yield, and yield stability are influenced by climate is limited. To critically examine this, the impact of long-term (\u226510 years) application of nutrient management practices on SOC storage, crop productivity, and yield stability were evaluated under different climatic conditions in China using a meta-analysis approach. The cropping area of China was divided into four distinct groups based on local climatic conditions (warm dry, DW; warm moist, WM; cool dry, CD; cool moist, CM). Results indicated that the impact of nutrient management practices on SOC storage, crop yield, and yield stability varies under different climatic zone in China. The use of unbalanced mineral fertilizer (UMF), and balanced mineral fertilizer (BMF) led to a loss in SOC storage by 6%, and 11% under CM climatic zone and gains in DW, WM, and CD climates. Organic fertilizers (OF), combined unbalanced mineral and organic fertilizers (UMOF), and combined balanced mineral and organic fertilizers (BMOF) were able to sustain and enhance SOC storage under all climatic conditions. However, the largest increase in SOC storage across all climates was seen for BMOF. Further, corresponding values of crop productivity and yield stability were also highest for BMOF among all the nutrient management treatments. A linear-plateau model indicated that maximal yield responsive SOC stock (Copt) levels ranged from 33.43 to 45.51\u00a0Mg\u00a0C ha\u22121 for rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), and wheat (Triticum aestivum) production. To enhance and sustain SOC storage, and crop productivity of croplands under different climates, BMOF appears to be the most appropriate nutrient management strategy. Our findings demonstrate that it is essential to optimize nutrient management strategies according to the local climate to protect soil from SOC losses, and for achieving sustainable crop production.", "keywords": ["Yield stability", "AGRICULTURE", "550", "INCREASES", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "Strategy and Management", "SEQUESTRATION", "CHINA", "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering", "630", "12. Responsible consumption", "QH301", "Critical level", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Climate change", "SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy", "Renewable Energy", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "General Environmental Science", "2. Zero hunger", "Sustainability and the Environment", "Crop yields", "Soil organic carbon", "PADDY FIELDS", "Nutrient management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "NITROGEN", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "STRAW", "LONG-TERM FERTILIZATION", "MATTER"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2164/16366"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/16366", "name": "item", "description": "2164/16366", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/16366"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2318/2032834", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:26:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-09", "title": "First Report of Gnomoniopsis fragariae Causing Leaf Spots on Strawberry in Italy", "description": "Strawberry (Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa Duch.) is widely cultivated in Italy. During May-June 2022, mild symptoms of an unknown leaf spot disease appeared on 5-10% of June-bearing strawberry (cv. Elod\u00ec) plants transplanted in July 2021 in a commercial farm located in the province of Cuneo, North Italy. During September-November 2022, the symptoms appeared also on 10-15% of the plants transplanted in July 2022. The disease was scattered throughout the field, large 600 m2, both on new and senescent leaves. Fungicides (sulphur, Tiovit Jet; penconazole, Topas 10 EC) were applied to the plants according to integrated pest management during the growing period. The disease symptoms were purplish to brown necrotic leaf spots up to 1-3 mm in diameter and chlorotic leaf margins. Black lesions were occasionally observed on the petioles, appearing as small necrotic or larger elongated lesions causing leaf death. Peritechia were observed in planta after about 4 months from sampling and measured (144 to 239 \u03bcm and 200 to 291 \u03bcm, n = 10). Diseased leaves and petioles from about 10 plants were surface disinfested for 1 min in 1% NaClO, rinsed with sterile water and plated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) amended with 25 mg streptomycin sulphate/liter. A fungus with white cottony colonies was repeatedly recovered and maintained in pure culture on PDA. Biguttulate conidia with rounded ends were measured (4.3 to 8.0 \u03bcm and 1.2 to 2.9 \u03bcm, average 6.1\u00d7 2.3 \u03bcm, n = 50) from 21-day old colonies grown in PDA at 22\u00b0C and 12 h photoperiod. According to colony and conidia morphology, the isolate was identified as Gnomoniopsis sp. (Walker et al., 2010). The fungal DNA was extracted from a pure culture of one isolate selected as a representative (code FR2-22), by using the E.Z.N.A. Fungal DNA Mini Kit (Omega Bio-Tek, Darmstadt, Germany). The identification was carried out by amplifying and sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the partial translation elongation factor 1-\u03b1 (TEF) gene using the primers ITS1/ITS4 and EF-728F/EF2 (Udayanga et al., 2021), respectively. The purified PCR products were sequenced at the BMR Genomics Centre (Padova, Italy) obtaining 551bp (ITS) and 652bp (TEF) sequences deposited in GenBank (Accession nos. OQ179950 and OQ190173, respectively). A BLASTn search of both sequences revealed to be 100% identical to the ITS and TEF loci of Gnomoniopsis fructicola sequences of the isolates VPRI_15547 and CBS 275.51 deposited in GenBank with accession Nos. MT378345 and MT383092. The pathogenicity of the isolate FR2-22 was assessed in two trials by biological tests (3 replicates with 1 plant per replicate/pot) in two greenhouse compartments, kept at temperature 20-24\u00b0C and at humidity 80-90%. Healthy leaves of forty-day-old strawberry plants (cv. Elod\u00ec) were sprayed with 1-5 x106 conidia/ml obtained from the FR2-22 isolate grown on PDA at 25\u00b0C for 20 days. The control (water-sprayed plants) was kept in the same conditions. Small leaf spots similar to the symptoms previously observed in the farm were observed 15 days post inoculation. Furthermore, 30 to 40% of leaves developed symptoms similar to those observed in the field after 25-40 days, while the control remained health. The same fungal isolate was repeatedly reisolated from the affected leaves and petioles and identified based on TEF sequencing. Gnomoniopsis fragariae comb. nov., designed as new name for Gnomoniopsis fructicola (Udayanga et al., 2021), has previously been reported on Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa plants in Australia and in the USA (Farr and Rossman, 2023). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of G. fragariae on strawberry in Italy. The impact of the disease caused by this pathogen could be of high importance in the future of strawberry production in Italy. Healthy propagation material and strict disease management practices in nurseries is a requirement to avoid disease epidemics.", "keywords": ["Causal Agent; Crop Type; Fruit; Fungi; Gnomoniopsis; Pathogen detection; Subject Areas; leaf spot; small fruits; strawberry", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS-02-23-0232-PDN"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2318/2032834"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Disease", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2318/2032834", "name": "item", "description": "2318/2032834", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2318/2032834"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "38554957", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-24T16:27:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-29", "title": "Effect of manure co-digestion on methane production, carbon retention, and fertilizer value of digestate", "description": "Anaerobic digestion can provide benefits not only from the perspective of renewable energy production but also in the form of fertilization effect and increased retention of C in soils after digestate application. This study consisted of two phases, where the first phase assessed the suitability of carbon-rich co-feedstocks for methane production via laboratory testing. The second phase assessed the balance and stability of C before and after anaerobic digestion by systematic digestate characterization, and by evaluating its carbon retention potential using a modeling approach. The results indicated that pyrolysis chars had a negligible effect on the methane production potential of cattle manure, while wheat straw expectedly increased methane production. Thus, a mixture of cattle manure and wheat straw was digested in pilot-scale leach-bed reactors and compared with undigested manure and straw. Although the total amount of C in the digestate was lower than in the untreated feedstocks, the digestion process stabilized C and was modeled to be more effective in retaining C in the soil than untreated cattle manure and wheat straw. In addition, digestion converted 23-27\u00a0% of the C into valuable methane, increasing the valorization of the total C in the feedstock. Considering anaerobic digestion processes as a strategy to optimize both carbon and nutrient valorization provides a more holistic approach to addressing climate change and improving soil health.", "keywords": ["anaerobic digestion", "straw", "630", "333", "Carbon", "Manure", "Soil", "nutrients", "biogas", "Animals", "Cattle", "Anaerobiosis", "soil carbon", "Fertilizers", "Methane", "Triticum"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/38554957"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38554957", "name": "item", "description": "38554957", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38554957"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "6557043a-ad8c-4e84-a557-0fca9a8fee92", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.22, 53.99], [12.22, 54.02], [12.28, 54.02], [12.28, 53.99], [12.22, 53.99]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "spring barley"}, {"id": "elements"}, {"id": "dry matter"}, {"id": "carbon"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "sulphur"}, {"id": "aluminium"}, {"id": "calcium"}, {"id": "iron"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "manganese"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "zinc"}, {"id": "straw"}, {"id": "barley straw"}, {"id": "grain"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Ertrag (landwirtschaftlich)"}, {"id": "Kulturpflanze"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - InnoSoilPhos and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2022-04-08", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Lysimeter data Rostock: dry mass and element concentrations of spring barley in 2019 (Data collection)", "description": "The dataset contains yields and element concentrations of spring barley grown in lysimeters under varying redox conditions on three soil profiles from along a hill slope in Northern Germany in 2019. Data inform about dry mass of straw and grain as well as about total C, N, S, Al, Fe, Mn, Ca, K, Mg, P, and Zn in plant parts. They are published in Baumann et al. 2020, Phosphorus cycling and spring barley crop response to varying redox potential, Vadose Zone J., DOI: 10.1002/vzj2.20088\n\nResearch domain: Plant Nutrition\n\nResearch question: Controlled drainage may affect element mobilization in soil, in particular phosphorus. Three soil profiles with redoximorphic features were selected from along a slight hill slope to establish three lysimeter monoliths. Water levels of the monoliths were adjusted to high and low water table to mimic closed and open drainage, respectively. After 19 weeks of varying redox conditions in the lysimeter monoliths, spring barley growth and plant nutritional status were determined. Spring barley shoots were harvested and straw and grain dry matter as well as element concentrations of plant parts were determined to gain information about plant element uptake as affected by varying redox conditions.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["spring barley", "elements", "dry matter", "carbon", "nitrogen", "sulphur", "aluminium", "calcium", "iron", "potassium", "magnesium", "manganese", "phosphorus", "zinc", "straw", "barley straw", "grain", "opendata", "Ertrag (landwirtschaftlich)", "Kulturpflanze", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"], "contacts": [{"name": "Baumann, Karen", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": "post-doc", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "493 814 983 184"}], "emails": [{"value": "karen.baumann@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6"], "city": "Rostock", "administrativeArea": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "postalCode": "18051", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Leinweber, Peter", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": "Professor", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "493 814 983 120"}], "emails": [{"value": "peter.leinweber@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6"], "city": "Rostock", "administrativeArea": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "postalCode": "18051", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Rostock", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=6557043a-ad8c-4e84-a557-0fca9a8fee92", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/906cdf90-8ee0-4e9f-b13a-68e2175810ef", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6557043a-ad8c-4e84-a557-0fca9a8fee92", "name": "item", "description": "6557043a-ad8c-4e84-a557-0fca9a8fee92", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6557043a-ad8c-4e84-a557-0fca9a8fee92"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-04-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "b0b2bc6c-506d-4232-aa20-3a70f64c7377", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.95, 50.8], [6.95, 50.81], [6.96, 50.81], [6.96, 50.8], [6.95, 50.8]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Crop yield"}, {"id": "Field experimentation"}, {"id": "Potatoes"}, {"id": "Winter crops"}, {"id": "Winter wheat"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agricultural and aquaculture facilities"}, {"id": "long-term experiment"}, {"id": "yield (agricultural)"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "winter wheat"}, {"id": "winter rye"}, {"id": "oat"}, {"id": "potatoe"}, {"id": "clover"}, {"id": "sugar beet"}, {"id": "straw yield"}, {"id": "grain yield"}, {"id": "biomass"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \u201cData re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). The Dauerd\u00fcngungsversuch Dikopshof (DDV) data were created by the Crop Science Research Group, INRES, University of Bonn, and partly by the BonaRes Soil3 research activities.\u201d It is furthermore required to include a citation of the dataset, naming the authors, name of the dataset and the DOI.\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Crop Science Research Group at University of Bonn, the BonaRes Module BonaRes Soil3, and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does Crop Science Research Group at University of Bonn, BonaRes BonaRes Soil3 and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Crop Science Research Group at University of Bonn, BonaRes Module BonaRes Soil3 and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to some of this data (1906 to 1953) is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the project leader or the authors.\nPlease cite the whole data collection of \"Long-Term Fertilization Trial Dikopshof\" (16 tables) as followed:\nSeidel et al. (2019) \u201dLong-Term Fertilization Trial Dikopshof\u201c BonaRes Data Centre. Doi: 10.20387/10.20387/BonaRes-Y8A0-2Z3F.\nPlease cite a single table (e.g. \u201cYield Data\u201d):\nSeidel et al. (2019) \u201dLong-Term Fertilization Trial Dikopshof\u201c BonaRes Data Centre. Doi: 10.20387/10.20387/BonaRes-Y8A0-2Z3F, table: \u201cYield Data\u201d.", "updated": "2019-05-10", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-Term Fertilization Trial Dikopshof Yield Data", "description": "This table contains the yield data of the crops cultivated as part of the long-term fertilization experiment at Dikopshof within the period 1906-2009. The set comprises data for the crops winter wheat, winter rye, clover, sugar beet, oat (1906-1952) and potatoe (1953-2009). If available, clover biomass is documented per cutting date.\nFor the period 1906-1932, each yield value is the calculated mean yield of the two plots within the same strip with the same treatment. \nFor the period 1933-1952, no treatment repetitions existed, i.e. the yield values are given as measured.\nFor the period 1953-2009, each yield value is the calculated mean of several repetitional harvests within the same plot (i.e. within-plot repetition, up to 4).\nPlease bear in mind that different crops were cultivated in some years (e.g. summer wheat instead of winter wheat due to frost damage). This is indicated in the 'Aussaat' table.\nPlease note that the yield data from 1906 to 1953 are subjected to an embargo and will only be freely available from 1.6.2021 onwards. Please contact the author if you wish to have access beforehand.\nThe data collection \"Long-Term Fertilization Trial Dikopshof\" consists of 16 tables, which are related to each other. A proper citation notice can be found in the \u201cAccess\u201d section.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Crop yield", "Field experimentation", "Potatoes", "Winter crops", "Winter wheat", "Agricultural and aquaculture facilities", "long-term experiment", "yield (agricultural)", "winter wheat", "winter rye", "oat", "potatoe", "clover", "sugar beet", "straw yield", "grain yield", "biomass"], "contacts": [{"name": "Hubert H\u00fcging", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "h.hueging@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Thomas Gaiser", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "tgaiser@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Hella Ahrends", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "hahrends@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Sabine Seidel", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "sabine.seidel@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefan Siebert", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "s.siebert@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Andreas Tewes", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "atewes@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Frank Ewert", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "frank.ewert@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data'  - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Thomas Gaiser", "organization": "University of Bonn", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-(0)228-73-2871"}], "emails": [{"value": "tgaiser@uni-bonn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Katzenburgweg 5"], "city": "Bonn", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "53115", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Bonn", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=Table%20%27Yield%20Data%27%20of%20dataset%20https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-Y8A0-2Z3F", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b0b2bc6c-506d-4232-aa20-3a70f64c7377", "name": "item", "description": "b0b2bc6c-506d-4232-aa20-3a70f64c7377", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b0b2bc6c-506d-4232-aa20-3a70f64c7377"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1906-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "dc327528-d56a-4c97-9a48-83fc4fa2e4a3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[10.43, 52.14], [10.43, 52.53], [10.87, 52.53], [10.87, 52.14], [10.43, 52.14]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of SIGNAL research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The SIGNAL and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo.", "updated": "2021-03-16", "type": "Service", "created": "2019-08-07", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Cropland Agroforestry 2017 and 2018'", "description": "This WMS  Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'WMS Service of the dataset 'Cropland Agroforestry 2017 and 2018''", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Boden", "agroforestry", "farming systems", "Crop yield", "Wood", "leaves", "Wheat straw", "Wheats", "energy", "renewable energy", "Boden", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Anita Swieter", "organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anita.swieter@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Bundesallee 58"], "city": "Braunschweig", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "38116", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg-Michael Greef", "organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 531 5962301"}], "emails": [{"value": "joerg-michael.greef@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Bundesallee 58"], "city": "Braunschweig", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "38116", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Maren Langhof", "organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "maren.langhof@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Bundesallee 58"], "city": "Braunschweig", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "38116", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agroforestry"}, {"id": "farming systems"}, {"id": "Crop yield"}, {"id": "Wood"}, {"id": "leaves"}, {"id": "Wheat straw"}, {"id": "Wheats"}, {"id": "energy"}, {"id": "renewable energy"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=dc327528-d56a-4c97-9a48-83fc4fa2e4a3", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/SIGNAL_ID_7042__BIOMASSE_17_18_WH_280319_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/SIGNAL_ID_7042__BIOMASSE_17_18_WH_280319_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/SIGNAL_ID_7042__BIOMASSE_17_18_WH_280319_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Signal/SIGNAL_ID_7042__BIOMASSE_17_18_WH_280319_prod/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "dc327528-d56a-4c97-9a48-83fc4fa2e4a3", "name": "item", "description": "dc327528-d56a-4c97-9a48-83fc4fa2e4a3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/dc327528-d56a-4c97-9a48-83fc4fa2e4a3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "6960be9a-0726-4478-8501-749f88e81ff8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.98, 51.4], [9.98, 51.41], [10.0, 51.41], [10.0, 51.4], [9.98, 51.4]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "Barley"}, {"id": "Rapeseed"}, {"id": "Tree crops"}, {"id": "leaves"}, {"id": "maize"}, {"id": "straw"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}, {"id": "oberirdische Biomasse"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL's research activities.\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2020-01-17", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "BonaRes SIGNAL, Site: Reiffenhausen, biomass production 2016/2017", "description": "This data was collected in cropland agroforestry (=alley cropping of poplar clone max 1 with summer barley) at Reiffenhausen/Germany during 2016/2017.  Data was taken at 4 replicates each in the tree strip component of agroforestry, the cropland of component of agroforestry at different distances from the tree strip (=1m, 4m, 7m) and at the monoculture. We measured productivity as dry mass of harvested (plot combine) corn and straw as well as above-ground biomass production of trees (calculated with allometric equations of the form dry mass = a x dbh^b and adjusted to a subsample of 25 harvested trees within the observed dbh range) plus leaf litter in the tree strip (taken from one litter trap per replicate).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["biomass", "Barley", "Rapeseed", "Tree crops", "leaves", "maize", "straw", "Bodenbedeckung", "oberirdische Biomasse", "winter barley", "tree", "leaf litter", "corn"], "contacts": [{"name": "Marcus Schmidt", "organization": "University of G\u00f6ttingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0049-551-3933513"}], "emails": [{"value": "mschmidh@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Leonie G\u00f6bel", "organization": "University of G\u00f6ttingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lgoebel@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data'  - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marife D. Corre", "organization": "University of G\u00f6ttingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mcorre@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of G\u00f6ttingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of G\u00f6ttingen, PTS", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=6960be9a-0726-4478-8501-749f88e81ff8", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6960be9a-0726-4478-8501-749f88e81ff8", "name": "item", "description": "6960be9a-0726-4478-8501-749f88e81ff8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6960be9a-0726-4478-8501-749f88e81ff8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "e8b98cf9-a5bc-4d92-adaf-8b36a60f5017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[10.43, 52.14], [10.43, 52.53], [10.87, 52.53], [10.87, 52.14], [10.43, 52.14]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agroforestry"}, {"id": "wood"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "litter"}, {"id": "food quality"}, {"id": "above-ground biomass"}, {"id": "above-ground tree biomass"}, {"id": "renewable energy"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agroforestry"}, {"id": "farming systems"}, {"id": "Crop yield"}, {"id": "Wood"}, {"id": "leaves"}, {"id": "Wheat straw"}, {"id": "Wheats"}, {"id": "energy"}, {"id": "renewable energy"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of SIGNAL research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The SIGNAL and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo.", "updated": "2020-11-26", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-08-07", "language": "eng", "title": "Cropland Agroforestry 2017 and 2018", "description": "Data were collected at a short rotation alley cropping agroforestry site established at Wendhausen (Lower Saxony, Germany) in 2008. At this site, 10 m wide poplar strips (\"Max 1\" (P. nigra L. x P. maximowiczii Henry)) are alternating with 48 m wide crop alleys. Yield and selected quality parameters of annual crop plants were assessed in 2017 and 2018. The total amount of litter per square meter was assessed yearly (2017-2018) during the whole period of litterfall. The biomass yield of the poplar short-rotation coppice was estimated yearly (2017 to 2018).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Boden", "agroforestry", "wood", "crop production", "litter", "food quality", "above-ground biomass", "above-ground tree biomass", "renewable energy", "Boden", "agroforestry", "farming systems", "Crop yield", "Wood", "leaves", "Wheat straw", "Wheats", "energy", "renewable energy", "Boden", "Boden", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Anita Swieter", "organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anita.swieter@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Bundesallee 58"], "city": "Braunschweig", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "38116", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg-Michael Greef", "organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 531 5962301"}], "emails": [{"value": "joerg-michael.greef@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Bundesallee 58"], "city": "Braunschweig", "administrativeArea": "Lower Saxony", "postalCode": "38116", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Maren Langhof", "organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "maren.langhof@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Bundesallee 58"], "city": "Braunschweig", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "38116", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Federal Research Center For Cultivated Plants (JKI)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=e8b98cf9-a5bc-4d92-adaf-8b36a60f5017", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e8b98cf9-a5bc-4d92-adaf-8b36a60f5017", "name": "item", "description": "e8b98cf9-a5bc-4d92-adaf-8b36a60f5017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e8b98cf9-a5bc-4d92-adaf-8b36a60f5017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-11-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "7f354952-affc-49b6-a589-26f5ce75aa51", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.11, 52.1], [14.11, 52.2], [14.13, 52.2], [14.13, 52.1], [14.11, 52.1]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "arable soils"}, {"id": "mineral nutrients"}, {"id": "wheat straw"}, {"id": "nitrogen retention"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "over fertilisation"}, {"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Stickstoff"}, {"id": "Bodenverbesserung"}, {"id": "D\u00fcngung"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "soil fertilisation"}, {"id": "soil improvement"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - Inplamint and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-11-14", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-08-12", "language": "eng", "title": "INPLAMINT.greenhouse.rhizotron.experiment.soil", "description": "Data of a greenhouse rhizotron experiment with sample no., rhizotron (1-8), treatment (without straw and with straw), time (days), sample id (sid, B=bulk soil, R=rhizosphere soil, followed by sampling depth range in cm), H2O (%dm), pH (in CaCl2), DOC (dissolved organic carbon), DN (dissolved nitrogen), NO3 (nitrate), NH4 (ammonium), P (in CaCl2), CO2 emission (\u00b5g carbon dioxide-C g-1 h-1), N2O (ng nitrous oxide-N g-1 h-1)\n\nResearch domain: Plant Nutrition\n\nResearch question: We aimed to evaluate if wheat straw in combination with mineral fertilizer has more positive effects on plant performance than mineral fertilization alone and if this relates to changes of the extractable C:N:P ratio and microbial activity close to the roots.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["arable soils", "mineral nutrients", "wheat straw", "nitrogen retention", "opendata", "over fertilisation", "Boden", "Stickstoff", "Bodenverbesserung", "D\u00fcngung", "Boden", "soil fertilisation", "soil improvement"], "contacts": [{"name": "R\u00fcdiger Reichel", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich: IBG-3, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ru.reichel@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-4950-5494", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Nicolas Br\u00fcggemann", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich: IBG-3, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "n.brueggemann@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3851-2418", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich: IBG-3, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=7f354952-affc-49b6-a589-26f5ce75aa51", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7f354952-affc-49b6-a589-26f5ce75aa51", "name": "item", "description": "7f354952-affc-49b6-a589-26f5ce75aa51", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7f354952-affc-49b6-a589-26f5ce75aa51"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "ab919c54-d54c-4e04-84b0-fae2f7cac51b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "Renewable resources"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "Wood"}, {"id": "Forest products"}, {"id": "Softwood"}, {"id": "straw"}, {"id": "grasses"}, {"id": "Feed grasses"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL's research activities.\"\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and  the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2020-12-08", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-04-08", "language": "eng", "title": "BonaRes-SIGNAL biomass production starting in 2016", "description": "This data set contains leaf litter, woody biomass, grain, shredded corn, straw and grass production on the sites of SIGNAL (Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture through Agroforestry) at Dornburg (Thuringia), Forst (Brandenburg), Wendhausen and Mariensee (both Lower Saxony).\n\nResearch domain: Ecology of Agricultural Landscapes\n\nResearch question: Does alley-cropping agroforestry pose a more sustainable alternative to conventional monocultures?", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "biomass", "Renewable resources", "organic matter", "Wood", "Forest products", "Softwood", "straw", "grasses", "Feed grasses", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Marcus Schmidt", "organization": "Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": "Scientific coordinator", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mschmidh@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - 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