{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/bf00055428", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-11-04", "title": "Leucaena Plus Maize Alley Cropping In Malawi .1. Effects Of N, P, And Leaf Application On Maize Yields And Soil Properties", "description": "Yields under alley cropping might be improved if the most limiting nutrients not adequately supplied or cycled by the leaves could be added as an inorganic fertilizer supplement. Three historic leaf management strategies had been in effect for 3 years ina Leucaena leucocephala alley cropping trial on the Lilongwe Plain of central Malawi : 1) leaves returned; 2) leaves removed; and 3) leaves removed, with 100 kg inorganic N ha\u22121 added. An initial soil analysis showed P status to be suboptimal under all strategies. A confounded 34 factorial experiment was conducted with the following treatments: leaf management strategy (as above), N fertilizer rate (0, 30, and 60 kg N ha\u22121), P fertilizer rate (0, 18, and 35 kg P ha\u22121), and maize population (14,800, 29,600, and 44,400 plants ha\u22121). Both N and P were yield limiting, and interacted positively to improve yields. The addition of 30 kg N and 18 kg P ha\u22121 improved yields similarly under all leaf management strategies by an average of 2440 kg ha\u22121. Increasing the rates to 60 kg N and 35 kg P ha\u22121 improved yields an additional 1990 kg ha\u22121 in the \u2018leaves returned\u2019 and leaves removed + N\u2019 strategies, but did not improve yields under the \u2018leaves removed\u2019 strategy. Lower yields were related to lack of P response at the highest P rate in this treatment, which may have induced Zn deficiency. Plots receiving leaves had higher organic C, total N, pH, exchangeable Ca, Mg, K, and S, and lower C/N ratios in the 0\u201315 cm soil layer than did plots where leaves had been removed. Leaf removal with N addition was similar to leaf removal alone for all soil factors measured except for organic C and total N, which were higher where N had been added. The results show that N and P were the primary yield-limiting nutrients. Historic N application maintained the soil's ability to respond to N and P on par with leaf additions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "leucaena leucocephala", "sulfur", "zinc", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Jones, R.B., Wendt, W., Bunderson, W.T., Itimu, O.A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00055428"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/bf00055428", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/bf00055428", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/bf00055428"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1996-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:14:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-17", "title": "Assessment Of Nutrient Deficiencies In Maize In Nutrient Omission Trials And Long-Term Field Experiments In The West African Savanna", "description": "Low soil fertility is one of the main constraints to crop production in the West African savanna. However, the response of major cereals to fertilizer applications is often far below the potential yields. Low fertilizer efficiency, inadequacy of current fertilizer recommendations, and the ignorance of nutrients other than N, P, and K may limit crop production. Nutrient limitations to maize production were identified in on-farm trials in Togo and in several long-term experiments in Nigeria and Benin. Maize ear leaf samples were analyzed for macro and micro-nutrients, and the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated Systems (DRIS) was applied to rank nutrients according to their degree of limitation to maize. In the on-farm trials, both yield and DRIS results indicated that, when N is supplied, P limited maize production in all fields, reducing yields by 31% on average. Sulfur was limiting in 81% of the fields and was responsible for an average yield reduction of 20%. In the long-term experiments where N, P, and K had been annually applied, Ca and Mg indices were strongly negative, indicative of deficiency. Zn indices were negative in all trials. Despite N-fertilizer additions, N indices remained negative in some of the long-term experiments, pointing to low efficiency of applied fertilizers. There was a direct link between DRIS indices and the management imposed in the different experiments, indicating that DRIS is a useful approach to reveal nutrient deficiencies or imbalances in maize in the region.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "diagnosis and recommendation integrated system", "fertilizers", "soil deficiencies", "producci\u00f3n vegetal", "maize", "deficiencias del suelo", "01 natural sciences", "savannas", "ma\u00edz", "soil", "wheat", "sistema integrado de diagn\u00f3stico y recomendaci\u00f3n", "balances", "regions", "abonos", "sabanas", "2. Zero hunger", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "yield", "nigeria", "copper", "sulfur", "plant production", "\u00e1frica occidental", "systems", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "management"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-05-01", "title": "Dietary Linseed And Starch Supplementation Decreases Methane Production Of Fattening Bulls", "description": "Abstract The objective was to determine CH4 production from bulls fed a feedlot diet rich in either fibre (F) or starch and lipid (SL) over the fattening period. Fifty six Charolais bulls (259\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09.4\u00a0d of age and 339\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.2\u00a0kg live weight (LW)) were allocated randomly to one of two diets and blocked with 4 replicate pens/diet based on LW and age, and fattened for up to 18 months. Both treatments included barley straw with the appropriate concentrate mixture rich in fibre or starch and fat. The concentrate mixture and barley straw were available ad libitum, and the intake ratio (870:130; dry matter (DM) basis) for the concentrate mixture and barley straw was similar for both diets. Methane production was determined for each bull for 5\u00a0d using the sulfur hexafluoride tracer gas method at the beginning (24\u00a0d on diet\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.4), middle (120\u00a0d\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.2), and end (228\u00a0d\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011.1) of the fattening period. Feed intake was measured daily and bulls were weighed every 15\u00a0d. Ruminal fluid samples were collected on the last day of each CH4 measurement period by rumenocentesis and measured for pH and concentrations of volatile fatty acids (VFA). Bulls fed SL had lower DM, organic matter and gross energy intake (P This paper is part of the special issue entitled: Greenhouse Gases in Animal Agriculture \u2013 Finding a Balance between Food and Emissions, Guest Edited by T.A. McAllister, Section Guest Editors; K.A. Beauchemin, X. Hao, S. McGinn and Editor for Animal Feed Science and Technology, P.H. Robinson.", "keywords": ["effet de serre", "bovin", "b\u0153uf", "ruminant", "taureau charolais", "lin", "engraissement", "630", "starch and fat rich diet", "gaz", "feculent;taureau charolais", "[SDV.SA.SPA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studies", "graine", "2. Zero hunger", "sulfur hexafluoride tracer gas technique", "climat", "ol\u00e9agineux", "0402 animal and dairy science", "feculent", "fattening bull", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "residual feed intake", "[SDV.SA.SPA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studies", "taureau", "enteric methane mitigation", "linseed"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Animal%20Feed%20Science%20and%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.044", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-10", "title": "Biokinetics of microbial consortia using biogenic sulfur as a novel electron donor for sustainable denitrification", "description": "In this study, the biokinetics of autotrophic denitrification with biogenic S0 (ADBIOS) for the treatment of nitrogen pollution in wastewaters were investigated. The used biogenic S0, a by-product of gas desulfurization, was an elemental microcrystalline orthorhombic sulfur with a median size of 4.69\u202f\u00b5m and a specific surface area of 3.38\u202fm2/g, which made S0 particularly reactive and bioavailable. During denitritation, the biomass enriched on nitrite (NO2-) was capable of degrading up to 240\u202fmg/l NO2--N with a denitritation activity of 339.5\u202fmg NO2--N/g VSS\u00b7d. The use of biogenic S0 induced a low NO2--N accumulation, hindering the NO2--N negative impact on the denitrifying consortia and resulting in a specific denitrification activity of 223.0\u202fmg NO3--N/g VSS\u00b7d. Besides Thiobacillus being the most abundant genus, Moheibacter and Thermomonas were predominantly selected for denitrification and denitritation, respectively.", "keywords": ["Nitrite accumulation", "Nitrogen", "Microbial Consortia", "Biokinetics", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Electrons", "02 engineering and technology", "Autotrophic denitrification", "Thiobacillus", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Community structure", "12. Responsible consumption", "Kinetics", "Bioreactors", "13. Climate action", "Autotrophic denitrification; Biogenic sulfur; Nitrite accumulation; Biokinetics; Community structure", "Biogenic sulfur", "Denitrification", "Biomass", "Sulfur", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/168662/1/168662.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unina.it/bitstream/11588/722336/1/2018%20-%20Kostrytsia%20et%20al.%20-%20Bioresource%20Technology%20-%20Biokinetics%20of%20microbial%20consortia%20using%20biogenic%20S0.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.044"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bioresource%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.044", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.044", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.044"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-13", "title": "X-ray absorption spectroscopy evidence of sulfur-bound cadmium in the Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum and the non-accumulator Solanum melongena", "description": "It has been proposed that non-protein thiols and organic acids play a major role in cadmium phytoavailability and distribution in plants. In the Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum and non-accumulator Solanum melongena, the role of these organic ligands in the accumulation and detoxification mechanisms of Cd are debated. In this study, we used X-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate Cd speciation in these plants (roots, stem, leaves) and in the soils used for their culture to unravel the plants responses to Cd exposure. The results show that Cd in the 100\u00a0mg\u00a0kg-1 Cd-doped clayey loam soil is sorbed onto iron oxyhydroxides. In both S.\u00a0nigrum and S.\u00a0melongena, Cd in roots and fresh leaves is mainly bound to thiol ligands, with a small contribution of inorganic S ligands in S.\u00a0nigrum leaves. We interpret the Cd binding to sulfur ligands as detoxification mechanisms, possibly involving the sequestration of Cd complexed with glutathione or phytochelatins in the plant vacuoles. In the stems, results show an increase binding of Cd to -O ligands (>50% for S.\u00a0nigrum). We suggest that Cd is partly complexed by organic acids for transportation in the sap.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28566", "cadmium", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2219", "Speciation", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "d\u00e9toxification", "Soil Pollutants", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32389", "Solanum melongena", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5383", "Solanaceae", "Solanum nigrum", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "Toxicity", "thiol", "X-Ray absorption spectroscopy", "[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7731", "bioaccumulation", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", "acide organique", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7218", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32250", "spectroscopie aux rayons x", "H50 - Troubles divers des plantes", "P02 - Pollution", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178", "Sulfur", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116897"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.09.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-09-22", "title": "Elemental partitioning and isotopic fractionation of Zn between metal and silicate and geochemical estimation of the S content of the Earth\u2019s core", "description": "Open AccessZinc metal-silicate fractionation provides experimental access to the conditions of core formation and Zn has been used to estimate the S contents of the Earth's core and of the bulk Earth, assuming that they share similar volatility and that Zn was not partitioned into the Earth's core. We have conducted a suite of partitioning experiments to characterize Zn metal-silicate elemental and isotopic fractionation as a function of time, temperature, and composition. Experiments were conducted at temperatures from 1473-2273K, with run durations from 5-240 minutes for four starting materials. Chemical and isotopic equilibrium is achieved within 10 minutes. Zinc metal-silicate isotopic fractionation displays no resolvable dependence on temperature, composition, or oxygen fugacity. Thus, the Zn isotopic composition of silicate phases can be used as a proxy for bulk telluric bodies. Results from this study and literature data were used to parameterize Zn metal-silicate partitioning as a function of temperature, pressure, and redox state. Using this parameterization and viable formation conditions, we have estimated a range of Zn contents in the cores of iron meteorite parent bodies (i.e. iron meteorites) of ~0.1-150 ppm, in good agreement with natural observations. We have calculated the first geochemical estimates for the Zn contents of the Earth's core and of the bulk Earth, at 242 +/-107 ppm and 114 +/-34 ppm (respectively), that consider the slightly siderophile behavior of Zn and are therefore significantly higher than previous estimates. Assuming similar volatility for S and Zn, a chondritic S/Zn ratio, and considering our new estimates, we have calculated a geochemical upper bound for the S content of the Earth's core of 6.3 +/-1.9 wt%. This indicates that S may be a major contributor to the density deficit of the Earth's core or that the S/Zn ratio for the Earth is non-chondritic.", "keywords": ["Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)", "550", "[SDU.ASTR.EP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]", "FOS: Physical sciences", "01 natural sciences", "Iron meteorites", "13. Climate action", "Core formation", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "Zinc metal-silicate partitioning", "Isotopic fractionation", "Sulfur", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.09.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geochimica%20et%20Cosmochimica%20Acta", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.09.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.gca.2016.09.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.gca.2016.09.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.064", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-02-05", "title": "Elemental sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification and denitritation: microbially catalyzed sulfur hydrolysis and nitrogen conversions", "description": "The hydrolysis of elemental sulfur (S0) coupled to S0-based denitrification and denitritation was investigated in batch bioassays by microbiological and modeling approaches. In the denitrification experiments, the highest obtained NO3--N removal rate was 20.9\u202fmg/l\u00b7d. In the experiments with the biomass enriched on NO2-, a NO2--N removal rate of 10.7\u202fmg/l\u00b7d was achieved even at a NO2--N concentration as high as 240\u202fmg/l. The Helicobacteraceae family was only observed in the biofilm attached onto the chemically-synthesized S0 particles with a relative abundance up to 37.1%, suggesting it was the hydrolytic biomass capable of S0 solubilization in the novel surface-based model. S0-driven denitrification was modeled as a two-step process in order to explicitly account for the sequential reduction of NO3- to NO2- and then to N2 by denitrifying bacteria.", "keywords": ["Surface-based hydrolysis", "Autotrophic Processes", "Autotrophic denitrification; Autotrophic denitritation; Community structure; Elemental sulfur; Mathematical modeling; Surface-based hydrolysis", "Elemental sulfur", "Nitrates", "Nitrogen", "Hydrolysis", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "Autotrophic denitrification", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Community structure", "Bioreactors", "Autotrophic denitritation", "Denitrification", "Autotrophic denitrification; Autotrophic denitritation; Elemental sulfur; Community structure; Surface-based hydrolysis; Mathematical modeling", "Mathematical modeling", "14. Life underwater", "Sulfur", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unina.it/bitstream/11588/698214/5/anastasiia%20JEMA.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.064"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.064", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.064", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.064"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.074", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-07-14", "title": "Molecular Characterization Of Biochars And Their Influence On Microbiological Properties Of Soil", "description": "The tentative connection between the biochar surface chemical properties and their influence on microbially mediated mineralization of C, N, and S with the help of enzymes is not well established. This study was designed to investigate the effect of different biomass conversion processes (microwave pyrolysis, carbon optimized gasification, and fast pyrolysis using electricity) on the composition and surface chemistry of biochar materials produced from corn stover (Zea mays L.), switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), and Ponderosa pine wood residue (Pinus ponderosa Lawson and C. Lawson) and determine the effect of biochars on mineralization of C, N, and S and associated soil enzymatic activities including esterase (fluorescein diacetate hydrolase, FDA), dehydrogenase (DHA), \u03b2-glucosidase (GLU), protease (PROT), and aryl sulfatase (ARSUL) in two different soils collected from footslope (Brookings) and crest (Maddock) positions of a landscape. Chemical properties of biochar materials produced from different batches of gasification process were fairly consistent. Biochar materials were found to be highly hydrophobic (low H/C values) with high aromaticity, irrespective of biomass feedstock and pyrolytic process. The short term incubation study showed that biochar had negative effects on microbial activity (FDA and DHA) and some enzymes including \u03b2-glucosidase and protease.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Nitrogen", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Panicum", "Pinus", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "Enzymes", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Soil Microbiology", "Sulfur", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.074"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.074", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.074", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.074"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-12-20", "title": "How Nitrogen And Sulphur Addition, And A Single Drought Event Affect Root Phosphatase Activity In Phalaris Arundinacea", "description": "Conservation and restoration of fens and fen meadows often aim to reduce soil nutrients, mainly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The biogeochemistry of P has received much attention as P-enrichment is expected to negatively impact on species diversity in wetlands. It is known that N, sulphur (S) and hydrological conditions affect the biogeochemistry of P, yet their interactive effects on P-dynamics are largely unknown. Additionally, in Europe, climate change has been predicted to lead to increases in summer drought. We performed a greenhouse experiment to elucidate the interactive effects of N, S and a single drought event on the P-availability for Phalaris arundinacea. Additionally, the response of plant phosphatase activity to these factors was measured over the two year experimental period. In contrast to results from earlier experiments, our treatments hardly affected soil P-availability. This may be explained by the higher pH in our soils, hampering the formation of Fe-P or Fe-Al complexes. Addition of S, however, decreased the plants N:P ratio, indicating an effect of S on the N:P stoichiometry and an effect on the plant's P-demand. Phosphatase activity increased significantly after addition of S, but was not affected by the addition of N or a single drought event. Root phosphatase activity was also positively related to plant tissue N and P concentrations, plant N and P uptake, and plant aboveground biomass, suggesting that the phosphatase enzyme influences P-biogeochemistry. Our results demonstrated that it is difficult to predict the effects of wetland restoration, since the involved mechanisms are not fully understood. Short-term and long-term effects on root phosphatase activity may differ considerably. Additionally, the addition of S can lead to unexpected effects on the biogeochemistry of P. Our results showed that natural resource managers should be careful when restoring degraded fens or preventing desiccation of fen ecosystems.", "keywords": ["summer", "0106 biological sciences", "plant tissue", "550", "Sulphate induced enzyme activity", "phosphorus limitation", "plant", "sulfate", "drought", "deposition", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "iron", "biogeochemistry", "Root-surface phosphatase", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Phalaris", "species richness", "phosphorus", "N:P stoichiometry", "manager", "Plant Proteins", "2. Zero hunger", "pH", "grasslands", "Phosphorus", "dynamics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "wetland", "6. Clean water", "enzyme activity", "stoichiometry", "Europe", "eutrophication", "climate change", "Nitrogen", "growth", "fresh-water wetlands", "phosphatase", "soil", "desiccation", "Stress", " Physiological", "N:P ratios", "greenhouse", "N:P rations", "Fertilizers", "580", "Phosphorus uptake", "ecosystem", "biomass", "species diversity", "carbon", "nutrient", "15. Life on land", "Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases", "enzyme", "fertilization", "13. Climate action", "Wetlands", "sulfur", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.046"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-29", "title": "The elemental composition of halophytes correlates with key morphological adaptations and taxonomic groups", "description": "Halophytes are crucial in the light of increasing soil salinization, yet our understanding of their chemical composition and its relationship to key morphological traits such as succulence or salt excretion is limited. This study targets this issue by exploring the relationship between the elemental composition of 108 plant species from saline environments in Iran and their eco-morphological traits and taxonomy. Leaves and/or photosynthetic shoots of individual species and soils were sampled and analyzed for 20 elements in plant samples and 5 major elements plus % gypsum content, pH, and EC in soil samples. Eu-halophytes and leaf- and stem-succulent and salt-recreting plants showed high concentrations of Na, S, and Mg and low concentrations of Ca and K. In contrast, pseudo-halophytes, facultative-halophytes and eury-hygro-halophytes, which often lack succulent shoots, showed low Na, S, and Mg and high Ca and K concentrations in their leaves. Clear patterns were identified among taxonomic families, with Chenopodiaceae and Plumbaginaceae having high Na and Mg and low Ca and K concentrations, Caryophyllaceae having high K, Poaceae having low Na, and Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, and Brassicaceae showing high foliar Ca concentrations. We conclude that the elemental composition of halophytes and pseudo-halophytes is related to salt-tolerance categories, eco-morphological types and respective taxonomic groups.", "keywords": ["Succulent halophytes", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Cytoplasm", "Salinity", "Persian Gulf", "Climate", "Chenopodiaceae", "Iran", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Ionome", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Magnesium", "Recreting halophytes", "Ecosystem", "Phylogeny", "Geography", "Lake Urmia", "Salt-Tolerant Plants", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "Caryophyllales", "Plant Leaves", "Calcium", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Physiology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.032", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-12-15", "title": "Differences In Cd And Zn Bioaccumulation For The Flood-Tolerant Salix Cinerea Rooting In Seasonally Flooded Contaminated Sediments", "description": "Several authors suggest that a hydrological regime aiming at wetland creation is a potential management option that favours reducing bioavailability for metal-contaminated sites. The hydrological conditions on a site constitute one of the many factors that may affect the availability of potentially toxic trace metals for uptake by plants. Bioavailability of Cd, Mn and Zn on a contaminated dredged sediment landfill (DSL) with variable duration of submersion was evaluated by measuring metal concentrations in the wetland plant species Salix cinerea in field conditions. Longer submersion periods in the field caused lower Cd and Zn concentrations in the leaves in the first weeks of the growing season. Foliar Cd and Zn concentrations at the end of the growing season were highest on the initially flooded plot that emerged early in the growing season. Foliar Zn concentrations were also high at a sandy-textured oxic plot with low soil metal concentrations. Zn uptake in the leaves was markedly slower than Cd uptake for trees growing on soils with prolonged waterlogging during the growing season, pointing at a different availability. Zn availability was lowest when soil was submerged, but metal transfer from stems and twigs to leaves may mask the lower availability of Cd in submerged soils. Especially for Cd, a transfer effect from one growing season to the next season was observed: oxic conditions at the end of the previous growing season seem to determine at least partly the foliar concentrations for S. cinerea through this metal transfer mechanism. Duration of the submersion period is a key factor for bioavailability inasmuch as initially submerged soils emerging only in the second half of the growing season resulted in elevated Cd and Zn foliar concentrations at that time.", "keywords": ["Geologic Sediments", "Plant Stems", "Salix", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Disasters", "Plant Leaves", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Seasons", "Sulfur", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.032"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.032", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.032", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.032"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.059", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-05", "title": "Measuring and mapping the effectiveness of the European Air Quality Directive in reducing N and S deposition at the ecosystem level", "description": "To protect human health and the environment (namely ecosystems), international air quality protocols and guidelines, like the Gothenburg protocol (1999) and the 2001 EU Air Quality Directive (NECD), conveyed national emission ceilings for atmospheric pollutants (Directive 2001/81/EC), including the reduction of sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) emissions by 2010. However, to what degree this expected reduction in emissions had reflections at the ecosystem level (i.e. pollutant levels reaching and impacting ecosystems and their organisms) remains unknown. Here, we used lichens as ecological indicators, together with reported air and precipitation pollutant concentrations, to determine and map the consequences of the S and N atmospheric emission's reduction, during the implementation of the 2001 Directive (in 2002 and 2011), due primarily to the industrial-sector. The study area is a mixed-land-use industrialized Mediterranean agroforest ecosystem, in southwest Europe. The reduction of S emissions (2002-2011) was reflected at the ecosystem level, as the same S-declining trend was observed in atmospheric measurement stations and lichens alike (-70%), indicating that most S deposited to the ecosystem had an industrial origin. However, this was not the case for N with a slight N-reduction near industrial facilities, but mostly N-deposition in lichens increased in areas dominated by agricultural land-uses. Taken together, these results highlight the importance of going beyond emissions estimation and modeling, to assess the success of the implementation of the NECD in lowering pollutant accumulation in living organisms and their environment. This can only be achieved by measuring pollutant deposition at the ecosystem level (e.g. living organisms). By doing so, we were able to show that the 2001 NECD was successful in reducing S concentrations from Industry, whereas N remains a challenge. Despite the small reduction in N-emissions, deposition into ecosystems did not reflect these changes as agriculture and transport sectors must reduce NH3 and NOx emissions.", "keywords": ["Air Pollutants", "Nitrogen", "Rain", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Environmental Policy", "12. Responsible consumption", "Europe", "13. Climate action", "Ecological indicator; Nitrogen; Sulfur; Deposition; Emission; Air Quality Directive", "Air Pollution", "11. Sustainability", "Humans", "Ecosystem", "Sulfur", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.059"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.059", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.059", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.059"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177760", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-30", "title": "S-enhanced microbial activation of biochars and processed grass fibers for circular horticulture", "description": "Sulfur-enhanced microbiologically activated biochar and processed grass fibers were tested for suitability as bulk material for horticultural substrates. The potential for use as bulk material was improved when grass fibers with lower biological stability were acidified with elemental sulfur (S). Acidification of the fibers with S was obtained within 2\u00a0weeks and resulted in a higher biological stability due to improved decomposition during incubation with S, a change in the microbiome, or inhibition due to high sulfate concentrations, which reduced the decomposition activity. The application of wood-based biochars as bulk or stand-alone material for horticultural substrates is restricted by their high pH and high acid-buffering capacity. Acidification of biochar through microbial activation occurred slowly. The dynamics of lowering pH after S treatment were determined by the acid-buffering capacity of the biochar. In the long term a strong drop in pH was observed in biochars with a low acid-buffering capacity. For the biochars with a high acid-buffering capacity, pH drop was moderate despite a clear decrease in acid-buffering capacity. The microbial activation of biochar was accelerated by adding mineral fertilizer or chitin. Microbial activation of the biochars was confirmed by S mineralization after application of elemental S and by N mineralization from chitin. The acidification of biochars produced from bark or straw-like fiber with elemental S resulted in only small changes in surface properties.", "keywords": ["Charcoal", "Agriculture", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Poaceae", "Fertilizers", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177760"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177760", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177760", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177760"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/ismej.2013.177", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-10-10", "title": "Distinct Responses Of Soil Microbial Communities To Elevated Co2 And O-3 In A Soybean Agro-Ecosystem", "description": "Abstract

The concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and tropospheric ozone (O3) have been rising due to human activities. However, little is known about how such increases influence soil microbial communities. We hypothesized that elevated CO2 (eCO2) and elevated O3 (eO3) would significantly affect the functional composition, structure and metabolic potential of soil microbial communities, and that various functional groups would respond to such atmospheric changes differentially. To test these hypotheses, we analyzed 96 soil samples from a soybean free-air CO2 enrichment (SoyFACE) experimental site using a comprehensive functional gene microarray (GeoChip 3.0). The results showed the overall functional composition and structure of soil microbial communities shifted under eCO2, eO3 or eCO2+eO3. Key functional genes involved in carbon fixation and degradation, nitrogen fixation, denitrification and methane metabolism were stimulated under eCO2, whereas those involved in N fixation, denitrification and N mineralization were suppressed under eO3, resulting in the fact that the abundance of some eO3-supressed genes was promoted to ambient, or eCO2-induced levels by the interaction of eCO2+eO3. Such effects appeared distinct for each treatment and significantly correlated with soil properties and soybean yield. Overall, our analysis suggests possible mechanisms of microbial responses to global atmospheric change factors through the stimulation of C and N cycling by eCO2, the inhibition of N functional processes by eO3 and the interaction by eCO2 and eO3. This study provides new insights into our understanding of microbial functional processes in response to global atmospheric change in soybean agro-ecosystems.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Glycine max", "Nitrogen", "Phosphorus", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Carbon Cycle", "03 medical and health sciences", "Ozone", "13. Climate action", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.177"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20ISME%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/ismej.2013.177", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/ismej.2013.177", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/ismej.2013.177"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-10-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1039/c7ra12316g", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-01-15", "title": "Composition and role of the attached and planktonic microbial communities in mesophilic and thermophilic xylose-fed microbial fuel cells", "description": "

A mesophilic (37 \u00b0C) and a thermophilic (55 \u00b0C) two-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) were studied and compared for their power production from xylose and the anode-attached, membrane-attached and planktonic microbial communities involved.

", "keywords": ["570", "waste-water", "116 Chemical sciences", "116", "bacterium", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "biofilm", "3. Good health", "Chemistry", "sludge", "13. Climate action", "extracellular electron-transfer", "geobacter-sulfurreducens", "electricity-generation", "phylogenetic analyses", "enrichment culture", "performance", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2018/RA/C7RA12316G"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12316g"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/RSC%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1039/c7ra12316g", "name": "item", "description": "10.1039/c7ra12316g", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1039/c7ra12316g"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1039/d1ra03337a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-10", "title": "Exploring the performance of a functionalized CNT-based sensor array for breathomics through clustering and classification algorithms: from gas sensing of selective biomarkers to discrimination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "description": "

Extensive application of clustering and classification algorithms shows the potential of a CNT-based sensor array in breathomics.

", "keywords": ["electronic nose", "Linear discriminant analysis", "Principal component analysis", "Breath analysis", "02 engineering and technology", "sensors", "Supported Vectror Machine", "01 natural sciences", "nanotubes", "Ammonia; Biomarkers; Carbon nanotubes; Classification (of information); Clustering algorithms; Molecules; Nitrogen oxides; Principal component analysis; Sulfur compounds; Support vector machines", "0104 chemical sciences", "3. Good health", "breathomics", "Chemistry", "SWCNTs", "COPD", "ta318", "e-nose", "0210 nano-technology", "ta215"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/536855/1/RSC%20Adv._2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://boa.unimib.it/bitstream/10281/517427/2/d1ra03337a.pdf%3b"}, {"href": "https://publicatt.unicatt.it/bitstream/10807/190102/1/d1ra03337a.pdf"}, {"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2021/RA/D1RA03337A"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra03337a"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/RSC%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1039/d1ra03337a", "name": "item", "description": "10.1039/d1ra03337a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1039/d1ra03337a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0070569", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-08-02", "title": "Effects Of Controlled-Release Fertiliser On Nitrogen Use Efficiency In Summer Maize", "description": "Nitrogen (N) is a nutrient element necessary for plant growth and development. However, excessive inputs of N will lead to inefficient use and large N losses to the environment, which can adversely affect air and water quality, biodiversity and human health. To examine the effects of controlled-release fertilisers (CRF) on yield, we measured ammonia volatilisation, N use efficiency (NUE) and photosynthetic rate after anthesis in summer maize hybrid cultivar Zhengdan958. Maize was grown using common compound fertiliser (CCF), the same amount of resin-coated controlled release fertiliser (CRFIII), the same amount of sulphur-coated controlled release fertiliser (SCFIII) as CCF, 75% CRF (CRFII) and SCF (SCFII), 50% CRF (CRFI) and SCF (SCFI), and no fertiliser. We found that treatments CRFIII, SCFIII, CRFII and SCFII produced grain yields that were 13.15%, 14.15%, 9.69% and 10.04% higher than CCF. There were no significant differences in grain yield among CRFI, SCFI and CCF. We also found that the ammonia volatilisation rates of CRF were significantly lower than those of CCF. The CRF treatments reduced the emission of ammonia by 51.34% to 91.34% compared to CCF. In addition, after treatment with CRF, maize exhibited a higher net photosynthetic rate than CCF after anthesis. Agronomic NUE and apparent N recovery were higher in the CRF treatment than in the CCF treatment. The N uptake and physiological NUE of the four yield-enhanced CRF treatments were higher than those of CCF. These results suggest that the increase in NUE in the CRF treatments was generally attributable to the higher photosynthetic rate and lower ammonia volatilisation compared to CCF-treated maize.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Q", "R", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Ammonia", "Medicine", "Humans", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Seasons", "Photosynthesis", "Volatilization", "Fertilizers", "Sulfur", "Research Article"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Peng Liu, Bin Zhao, Jiwang Zhang, Shuting Dong,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070569"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0070569", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0070569", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0070569"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-08-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/nph.16242", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-08", "title": "Root\u2010induced soil deformation influences Fe, S and P: rhizosphere chemistry investigated using synchrotron XRF and XANES", "description": "Summary

Rhizosphere soil has distinct physical and chemical properties from bulk soil. However, besides root\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced physical changes, chemical changes have not been extensively measured in situ on the pore scale.

In this study, we couple structural information, previously obtained using synchrotron X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray computed tomography (XCT), with synchrotron X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray fluorescence microscopy (XRF) and X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray absorption near\uffe2\uff80\uff90edge structure (XANES) to unravel chemical changes induced by plant roots.

Our results suggest that iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) increase notably in the direct vicinity of the root via solubilization and microbial activity. XANES further shows that Fe is slightly reduced, S is increasingly transformed into sulfate (SO42\uffe2\uff88\uff92) and phosphorus (P) is increasingly adsorbed to humic substances in this enrichment zone. In addition, the ferrihydrite fraction decreases drastically, suggesting the preferential dissolution and the formation of more stable Fe oxides. Additionally, the increased transformation of organic S to sulfate indicates that the microbial activity in this zone is increased. These changes in soil chemistry correspond to the soil compaction zone as previously measured via XCT.

The fact that these changes are colocated near the root and the compaction zone suggests that decreased permeability as a result of soil structural changes acts as a barrier creating a zone with increased rhizosphere chemical interactions via surface\uffe2\uff80\uff90mediated processes, microbial activity and acidification.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "550", "Iron", "Hordeum", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "Soil", "Microscopy", " Fluorescence", "Rhizosphere", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Tomography", " X-Ray Computed", "Sulfur", "Synchrotrons"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.16242"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16242"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/nph.16242", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/nph.16242", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/nph.16242"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/nph.18309", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-15", "title": "Recent and ancient evolutionary events shaped plant elemental composition of edaphic endemics: a phylogeny\u2010wide analysis of Iberian gypsum plants", "description": "Summary

The analysis of plant elemental composition and the underlying factors affecting its variation are a current hot topic in ecology. Ecological adaptation to atypical soils may shift plant elemental composition. However, no previous studies have evaluated its relevance against other factors such as phylogeny, climate or individual soil conditions.

We evaluated the effect of the phylogeny, environment (climate, soil), and affinity to gypsum soils on the elemental composition of 83 taxa typical of Iberian gypsum ecosystems. We used a new statistical procedure (multiple phylogenetic variance decomposition, MPVD) to decompose total explained variance by different factors across all nodes in the phylogenetic tree of target species (covering 120\uffe2\uff80\uff89million\uffe2\uff80\uff89years of Angiosperm evolution).

Our results highlight the relevance of phylogeny on the elemental composition of plants both at early (with the development of key preadaptive traits) and recent divergence times (diversification of the Iberian gypsum flora concurrent with Iberian gypsum deposit accumulation). Despite the predominant phylogenetic effect, plant adaptation to gypsum soils had a strong impact on the elemental composition of plants, particularly on sulphur concentrations, while climate and soil effects were smaller.

Accordingly, we detected a convergent evolution of gypsum specialists from different lineages on increased sulphur and magnesium foliar concentrations.

Due to their abilities to survive intense radiation and low water availability, hypersaline microbial mats are often suggested to be analogs of potential extraterrestrial life. However, even on Earth, the limitations imposed on microbial processes by saturation-level salinity have rarely been studied in situ . Various agriculture management practices may have distinct influences on soil microbial communities and their ecological functions. In this study, we utilized GeoChip, a high-throughput microarray-based technique containing approximately 28,000 probes for genes involved in nitrogen (N)/carbon (C)/sulfur (S)/phosphorus (P) cycles and other processes, to evaluate the potential functions of soil microbial communities under conventional (CT), low-input (LI), and organic (ORG) management systems at an agricultural research site in Michigan. Compared to CT, a high diversity of functional genes was observed in LI. The functional gene diversity in ORG did not differ significantly from that of either CT or LI. Abundances of genes encoding enzymes involved in C/N/P/S cycles were generally lower in CT than in LI or ORG, with the exceptions of genes in pathways for lignin degradation, methane generation/oxidation, and assimilatory N reduction, which all remained unchanged. Canonical correlation analysis showed that selected soil (bulk density, pH, cation exchange capacity, total C, C/N ratio, NO 3 \uffe2\uff88\uff92 , NH 4 + , available phosphorus content, and available potassium content) and crop (seed and whole biomass) variables could explain 69.5% of the variation of soil microbial community composition. Also, significant correlations were observed between NO 3 \uffe2\uff88\uff92 concentration and denitrification genes, NH 4 + concentration and ammonification genes, and N 2 O flux and denitrification genes, indicating a close linkage between soil N availability or process and associated functional genes.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Michigan", "Nitrogen", "Agriculture", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Microarray Analysis", "Biota", "Carbon", "Soil", "Genes", " Bacterial", "Metagenome", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Metabolic Networks and Pathways", "Soil Microbiology", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.03393-12"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20and%20Environmental%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1128/aem.03393-12", "name": "item", "description": "10.1128/aem.03393-12", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1128/aem.03393-12"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1155/2014/437283", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-08-14", "title": "Effect Of Tillage Practices On Soil Properties And Crop Productivity In Wheat-Mungbean-Rice Cropping System Under Subtropical Climatic Conditions", "description": "

This study was conducted to know cropping cycles required to improve OM status in soil and to investigate the effects of medium-term tillage practices on soil properties and crop yields in Grey Terrace soil of Bangladesh under wheat-mungbean-T.amancropping system. Four different tillage practices, namely, zero tillage (ZT), minimum tillage (MT), conventional tillage (CT), and deep tillage (DT), were studied in a randomized complete block (RCB) design with four replications. Tillage practices showed positive effects on soil properties and crop yields. After four cropping cycles, the highest OM accumulation, the maximum root mass density (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9315\uffe2\uff80\uff89cm soil depth), and the improved physical and chemical properties were recorded in the conservational tillage practices. Bulk and particle densities were decreased due to tillage practices, having the highest reduction of these properties and the highest increase of porosity and field capacity in zero tillage. The highest total N, P, K, and S in their available forms were recorded in zero tillage. All tillage practices showed similar yield after four years of cropping cycles. Therefore, we conclude that zero tillage with 20% residue retention was found to be suitable for soil health and achieving optimum yield under the cropping system in Grey Terrace soil (Aeric Albaquept).

", "keywords": ["No-till farming", "Technology", "Climate", "Cropping", "Mulch-till", "Crop", "Plant Roots", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Management of Soil Fertility and Crop Productivity", "Soil water", "Triticum", "2. Zero hunger", "Bangladesh", "Minimum tillage", "Soil Physical Properties", "Ecology", "T", "Q", "Soil Quality", "R", "Life Sciences", "Fabaceae", "Phosphorus", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "6. Clean water", "Soil Compaction", "Medicine", "Research Article", "Crops", " Agricultural", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Soil Science", "Soil fertility", "Crop Productivity", "Environmental science", "Tillage", "Randomized block design", "FOS: Mathematics", "Crop yield", "Particle Size", "Biology", "Soil science", "Analysis of Variance", "Soil Fertility", "Effects of Soil Compaction on Crop Production", "Conventional tillage", "Oryza", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "Bulk density", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Potassium", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Sulfur", "Mathematics", "Cropping system"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/437283"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Scientific%20World%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1155/2014/437283", "name": "item", "description": "10.1155/2014/437283", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1155/2014/437283"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/1413-70542016402031115", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-05-11", "title": "Ammonia Volatilization From Enhanced-Efficiency Urea On No-Till Maize In Brazilian Cerrado With Improved Soil Fertility", "description": "

ABSTRACT High nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization are expected when urea is used as the source of N. The use of controlled-release urea and urease inhibitors are possible strategies to reduce such losses and increase nitrogen use efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate nitrogen losses by ammonia volatilization from stabilized, slow and controlled release urea and its absorption by maize grown under no-till in an improved Cerrado soil. Four N sources were used: conventional urea, urea + N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), urea + Cu and B and urea coated by sulfur + polymers. These N sources were surface applied along the rows using three N doses of 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1. No N was added to the control. Data were collected regarding N losses by volatilization, the N contents accumulated in the stubble and grains, and the yields of the stubble and grains. Stabilized urea and slow release urea were efficient for postponing the ammonia volatilization peaks. The urease inhibitors postponed the peaks for up to two days, reducing the accumulated volatilization by 18% when compared with common urea. Polymer sulfur coated urea resulted in a 37% reduction in ammonia volatilization. Increasing the N application rate to 200 kg ha-1 resulted in 16% greater yields and 37% greater N accumulation in the plants relative to the control. However, the stabilized and slow-release urea did not improve the N accumulation or yield. Consequently, the nitrogen use efficiency of maize was not improved relative to the use of conventional urea.

", "keywords": ["Fertilizantes nitrogenados", "2. Zero hunger", "Agriculture (General)", "ureia revestida por enxofre e pol\u00edmeros", "polymer sulfur coated urea", "urease inhibitors", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "NH3-N losses", "inibidores de urease", "S1-972", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Zea mays L", "Nitrogen fertilizers", "perdas de N-NH3"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-70542016402031115"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ci%C3%AAncia%20e%20Agrotecnologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/1413-70542016402031115", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/1413-70542016402031115", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/1413-70542016402031115"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2134/jeq2005.0144", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-02-03", "description": "ABSTRACT

A wildfire burned through a previously sampled research site, allowing pre\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and post\uffe2\uff80\uff90burn measurements of the forest floor, soils, and soil leaching near Lake Tahoe, Nevada. Fire and post\uffe2\uff80\uff90fire erosion caused large and statistically significant (P \uffe2\uff89\uffa4 0.05) losses of C, N, P, S, Ca, and Mg from the forest floor. There were no statistically significant effects on mineral soils aside from a decrease in total N in the surface (A11) horizon, an increase in pH in the A11 horizon, and increases in water\uffe2\uff80\uff90extractable SO42\uffe2\uff88\uff92 in the A11 and A12 horizons. Burning caused consistent but nonsignificant increases in exchangeable Ca2+ in most horizons, but no consistent or statistically significant effects on exchangeable K+ or Mg2+, or on Bray\uffe2\uff80\uff90, bicarbonate\uffe2\uff80\uff90, or water\uffe2\uff80\uff90extractable P concentrations. Before the burn, there were no significant differences in leaching, but during the first winter after the fire, soil solution concentrations of NH4+, NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92, ortho\uffe2\uff80\uff90P, and (especially) SO42\uffe2\uff88\uff92 were elevated in the burned area, and resin lysimeters showed significant increases in the leaching of NH4+ and mineral N. The leaching losses of mineral N were much smaller than the losses from the forest floor and A11 horizons, however. We conclude that the major short\uffe2\uff80\uff90term effects of wildfire were on leaching whereas the major long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term effect was the loss of N from the forest floor and soil during the fire.

", "keywords": ["Nitrogen", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Fires", "Trees", "Soil", "Water Supply", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Calcium", "Sulfur", "Environmental Monitoring", "Nevada"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Roger F. Walker, Dale W. Johnson, Watkins W. Miller, E. F. Carroll, J. D. Murphy, Robert R. Blank,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0144"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Quality", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2134/jeq2005.0144", "name": "item", "description": "10.2134/jeq2005.0144", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2134/jeq2005.0144"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2134/jeq2005.0470", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-07-07", "title": "Soil Microbial Communities And Enzyme Activities Under Various Poultry Litter Application Rates", "description": "ABSTRACT

The potential excessive nutrient and/or microbial loading from mismanaged land application of organic fertilizers is forcing changes in animal waste management. Currently, it is not clear to what extent different rates of poultry litter impact soil microbial communities, which control nutrient availability, organic matter quality and quantity, and soil degradation potential. From 2002 to 2004, we investigated the microbial community and several enzyme activities in a Vertisol soil (fine, smectitic, thermic, Udic Haplustert) at 0 to 15 cm as affected by different rates of poultry litter application to pasture (0, 6.7, and 13.4 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) and cultivated sites (0, 4.5, 6.7, 9.0, 11.2, and 13.4 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) in Texas, USA. No differences in soil pH (average: 7.9), total N (pasture: 2.01\uffe2\uff80\uff933.53, cultivated: 1.09\uffe2\uff80\uff931.98 g kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921 soil) or organic C (pasture average: 25\uffe2\uff80\uff9326.7, cultivated average: 13.9\uffe2\uff80\uff9316.1 g kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921 soil) were observed following the first four years of litter application. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) increased at litter rates greater than 6.7 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 (pasture: MBC = >863, MBN = >88 mg kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921 soil) compared to sites with no applied litter (MBC = 722, MBN = 69 mg kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921 soil). Enzyme activities of C (\uffce\uffb2\uffe2\uff80\uff90glucosidase, \uffce\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff90galactosidase, \uffce\uffb2\uffe2\uff80\uff90glucosaminidase) or N cycling (\uffce\uffb2\uffe2\uff80\uff90glucosaminidase) were increased at litter rates greater than 6.7 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 Enzyme activities of P (alkaline phosphatase) and S (arylsulfatase) mineralization showed the same response in pasture, but they were only increased at the highest (9.0, 11.2, and 13.4 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) litter application rates in cultivated sites. According to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis, the pasture soils experienced shifts to higher bacterial populations at litter rates of 6.7 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921, and shifts to higher fungal populations at the highest litter application rates in cultivated sites. While rates greater than 6.7 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 provided rapid enhancement of the soil microbial populations and enzymatic activities, they result in P application in excess of crop needs. Thus, studies will continue to investigate whether litter application at rates below 6.7 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921, previously recommended to maintain water quality, will result in similar improved soil microbial and biochemical functioning with continued annual litter application.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Time Factors", "Nitrogen", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Alkaline Phosphatase", "Carbon", "Poultry", "6. Clean water", "Manure", "Hexosaminidases", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Organic Chemicals", "Soil Microbiology", "Sulfur", "Arylsulfatases"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0470"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Quality", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2134/jeq2005.0470", "name": "item", "description": "10.2134/jeq2005.0470", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2134/jeq2005.0470"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2166/wst.2018.398", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-10-04", "title": "Sensitivity analysis for an elemental sulfur-based two-step denitrification model", "description": "Abstract

A local sensitivity analysis was performed for a chemically synthesized elemental sulfur (S0)-based two-step denitrification model, accounting for nitrite (NO2\uffe2\uff88\uff92) accumulation, biomass growth and S0 hydrolysis. The sensitivity analysis was aimed at verifying the model stability, understanding the model structure and individuating the model parameters to be further optimized. The mass specific area of the sulfur particles (a*) and hydrolysis kinetic constant (k1) were identified as the dominant parameters on the model outputs, i.e. nitrate (NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92), NO2\uffe2\uff88\uff92 and sulfate (SO42\uffe2\uff88\uff92) concentrations, confirming that the microbially catalyzed S0 hydrolysis is the rate-limiting step during S0-driven denitrification. Additionally, the maximum growth rates of the denitrifying biomass on NO3\uffe2\uff88\uff92 and NO2\uffe2\uff88\uff92 were detected as the most sensitive kinetic parameters.

", "keywords": ["Elemental sulfur", "Environmental Engineering", "0207 environmental engineering", "Biological surface-based hydrolysis; Elemental sulfur; Mathematical modeling; Sensitivity analysis; Two-step autotrophic denitrification; Environmental Engineering; Water Science and Technology", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "Two-step autotrophic denitrification", "Bioreactors", "European Joint Doctorates", "European Commission", "Knowmad Institut", "Biological surface-based hydrolysis", "Nitrites", "Netherlands", "Water Science and Technology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Aurora Universities Network", "EC", "Nitrates", "H2020", "Energy Research", "13. Climate action", "Denitrification", "Mathematical modeling", "Sensitivity analysis", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.unina.it/bitstream/11588/724909/2/2018%20-%20Kostrytsia%20et%20al.%20-%20Water%20Science%20%26%20Technology%20-%20Sensitivity%20analysis%20for%20S0-based%20denitrification%20model.pdf"}, {"href": "http://iwaponline.com/wst/article-pdf/78/6/1296/504647/wst078061296.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.398"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Science%20and%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2166/wst.2018.398", "name": "item", "description": "10.2166/wst.2018.398", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2166/wst.2018.398"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2527/jas.2011-4209", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-28", "title": "Dietary Nitrate Supplementation Reduces Methane Emission In Beef Cattle Fed Sugarcane-Based Diets", "description": "The objective of this study was to determine the effect of dietary nitrate on methane emission and rumen fermentation parameters in Nellore \u00d7 Guzera (Bos indicus) beef cattle fed a sugarcane based diet. The experiment was conducted with 16 steers weighing 283 \u00b1 49 kg (mean \u00b1 SD), 6 rumen cannulated and 10 intact steers, in a cross-over design. The animals were blocked according to BW and presence or absence of rumen cannula and randomly allocated to either the nitrate diet (22 g nitrate/kg DM) or the control diet made isonitrogenous by the addition of urea. The diets consisted of freshly chopped sugarcane and concentrate (60:40 on DM basis), fed as a mixed ration. A 16-d adaptation period was used to allow the rumen microbes to adapt to dietary nitrate. Methane emission was measured using the sulfur hexafluoride tracer technique. Dry matter intake (P = 0.09) tended to be less when nitrate was present in the diet compared with the control, 6.60 and 7.05 kg/d DMI, respectively. The daily methane production was reduced (P < 0.01) by 32% when steers were fed the nitrate diet (85 g/d) compared with the urea diet (125 g/d). Methane emission per kilogram DMI was 27% less (P < 0.01) on the nitrate diet (13.3 g methane/kg DMI) than on the control diet (18.2 g methane/kg DMI). Methane losses as a fraction of gross energy intake (GEI) were less (P < 0.01) on the nitrate diet (4.2% of GEI) than on the control diet (5.9% of GEI). Nitrate mitigated enteric methane production by 87% of the theoretical potential. The rumen fluid ammonia-nitrogen (NH(3)-N()) concentration was significantly greater (P < 0.05) for the nitrate diet. The total concentration of VFA was not affected (P = 0.61) by nitrate in the diet, while the proportion of acetic acid tended to be greater (P = 0.09), propionic acid less (P = 0.06) and acetate/propionate ratio tended to be greater (P = 0.06) for the nitrate diet. Dietary nitrate reduced enteric methane emission in beef cattle fed sugarcane based diet.", "keywords": ["sheep", "Rumen", "Sulfur Hexafluoride", "urea", "mitigation", "Ammonia", "Animals", "Urea", "wall", "nitrite", "2. Zero hunger", "Cross-Over Studies", "Nitrates", "0402 animal and dairy science", "methanogenesis", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Animal Feed", "Diet", "Saccharum", "livestock", "rumen fermentation", "13. Climate action", "manipulation", "Dietary Supplements", "dairy", "Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena", "Cattle", "Methane"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2011-4209"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Animal%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2527/jas.2011-4209", "name": "item", "description": "10.2527/jas.2011-4209", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2527/jas.2011-4209"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy14102284", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-04", "title": "Control of the Field Herbicide Dissipation by Cover Crop Mulch in Conservation Agriculture", "description": "

The effects of mulch on the dissipation of S-metolachlor-SMOC, foramsulfuron-FORAM, and thiencarbazone-methyl-TCM and the formation of their main degradation metabolites were studied here. The herbicides were jointly applied in preemergence of maize on two separate occasions to two agricultural soils under conventional tillage (CT) and non-tillage (NT) over two wheat-maize cycles. Herbicide concentrations were determined in topsoil samples at different times after both applications, and they were fitted to kinetic models. The half-life (DT50) values for SMOC were higher under CT management than under NT (mean values: 25.6 and 7.38 days, respectively) in both soils over the two years. The faster herbicide dissipation with mulch could be because it is partially intercepted and strongly adsorbed/retained through different potential pathways, especially biodegradation, which was supported by the detection of SMOC-ESA and SMOC-OA metabolites. The mean DT50 values for FORAM (6.15 and 6.07 days, respectively) were very close for both soils under NT and CT management over the two-year experiment. The mulch had a lesser impact than for SMOC due to the former\u2019s higher water solubility and lower adsorption, with dissipation being controlled mainly by biodegradation and likely also by leaching. TCM recorded intermediate DT50 values (mean value 20.8 days) in both soils+CT in the two-year experiment compared to SMOC and FORAM. The mulch effect on TCM dissipation was observed only after the second application because the DT50 values were higher in soils+NT after the first application (mean value: 26.9 days) than after the second one (mean value: 5.9 days). The amount of soil surface covered by the mulch controlled the herbicide dissipation, and soil and herbicide properties determine their adsorption behaviour by both mulch and soils.

", "keywords": ["field dissipation", "conservation agriculture", "S-metolachlor", "Foramsulfuron", "S", "Conservation agriculture", "Field dissipation", "metabolite", "thiencarbazone-methyl", "Agriculture", "Metabolite", "foramsulfuron", "Thiencarbazone-methyl"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102284"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy14102284", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy14102284", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy14102284"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.4141/cjss95-075", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-04-24", "title": "Calculation Of Organic Matter And Nutrients Stored In Soils Under Contrasting Management Regimes", "description": "

Assessments of management-induced changes in soil organic matter depend on the methods used to calculate the quantities of organic C and N stored in soils. Chemical analyses in the laboratory indicate the concentrations of elements in soils, but the thickness and bulk density of the soil layers in the field must be considered to estimate the quantities of elements per unit area. Conventional methods that calculate organic matter storage as the product of concentration, bulk density and thickness do not fully account for variations in soil mass. Comparisons between the quantities of organic C, N, P and S in Gray Luvisol soils under native aspen forest and various cropping systems were hampered by differences in the mass of soil under consideration. The influence of these differences was eliminated by calculating the masses of C, N, P and S in an 'equivalent soil mass' (i.e. the mass of soil in a standard or reference surface layer). Reassessment of previously published data also indicated that estimates of organic matter storage depended on soil mass. Appraisals of organic matter depletion or accumulation usually were different for comparisons among element masses in an equivalent soil mass than for comparisons among element masses in genetic horizons or in fixed sampling depths. Unless soil erosion or deposition had altered the mass of topsoil per unit area, comparisons among unequal soil masses were unjustified and erroneous. For management-induced changes in soil organic matter and nutrient storage to be assessed reliably, the masses of soil being compared must be equivalent. Key words: Soil carbon, soil nitrogen, soil phosphorus, soil sulfur, carbon cycle, carbon storage, bulk density effects, Gray Luvisol, soil erosion

", "keywords": ["Gray Luvisol", "soil sulfur", "soil erosion", "soil nitrogen", "soil phosphorus", "carbon cycle", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "carbon storage", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "bulk density effects", "Forest Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss95-075"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Soil%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.4141/cjss95-075", "name": "item", "description": "10.4141/cjss95-075", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.4141/cjss95-075"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1995-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-18", "title": "Reviews and syntheses: Carbonyl sulfide as a\u00a0multi-scale tracer for carbon and water cycles", "description": "

Abstract. For the past decade, observations of carbonyl sulfide (OCS or COS) have been investigated as a\uffc2\uffa0proxy for carbon uptake by plants. OCS is destroyed by enzymes that interact with CO2 during photosynthesis, namely carbonic anhydrase (CA) and RuBisCO, where CA is the more important one. The majority of sources of OCS to the atmosphere are geographically separated from this large plant sink, whereas the sources and sinks of CO2 are co-located in ecosystems. The drawdown of OCS can therefore be related to the uptake of CO2 without the added complication of co-located emissions comparable in magnitude. Here we review the state of our understanding of the global OCS cycle and its applications to ecosystem carbon cycle science. OCS uptake is correlated well to plant carbon uptake, especially at the regional scale. OCS can be used in conjunction with other independent measures of ecosystem function, like solar-induced fluorescence and carbon and water isotope studies. More work needs to be done to generate global coverage for OCS observations and to link this powerful atmospheric tracer to systems where fundamental questions concerning the carbon and water cycle remain.

", "keywords": ["570", "550", "GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE", "isotope du carbone", "01 natural sciences", "[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]", "ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS INVENTORY", "Life", "[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "QH501-531", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences", "REDUCED SULFUR GASES", "OH-INITIATED OXIDATION", "photosynth\u00e8se", "anhydrase carbonique", "QUANTUM CASCADE LASER", "SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS", "ORGANIC VOLATILE SULFUR", "QH540-549.5", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "FT-IR PRODUCT", "GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION", "Geology", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Climate Action", "Environmental sciences", "atmosph\u00e8re", "absorption racinaire", "sulfure de carbonyle", "13. Climate action", "NORTHEAST ATLANTIC-OCEAN", "Earth Sciences", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://oro.open.ac.uk/56080/1/Whelan%20etal%20%2718%20bgs_COS%20review.pdf"}, {"href": "http://oceanrep.geomar.de/43577/1/bg-15-3625-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/15/3625/2018/bg-15-3625-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt5ft9v0bw/qt5ft9v0bw.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt7b184769/qt7b184769.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-2020-413", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-13", "title": "EC-Earth3-AerChem, a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6", "description": "

Abstract. This paper documents the global climate model EC-Earth3-AerChem, one of the members of the EC-Earth3 family of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). EC-Earth3-AerChem has interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry and contributes to the Aerosols and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP). In this paper, we give an overview of the model, describe in detail how it differs from the other EC-Earth3 configurations, and outline the new features compared with the previously documented version of the model (EC-Earth 2.4). We explain how the model was tuned and spun up under preindustrial conditions and characterize the model's general performance on the basis of a selection of coupled simulations conducted for CMIP6. The net energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere in the preindustrial control simulation is on average \uffe2\uff88\uff920.09\uffe2\uff80\uff89W\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 with a standard deviation due to interannual variability of 0.25\uffe2\uff80\uff89W\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922, showing no significant drift. The global surface air temperature in the simulation is on average 14.08\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C with an interannual standard deviation of 0.17\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C, exhibiting a small drift of 0.015\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff890.005\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C per century. The model's effective equilibrium climate sensitivity is estimated at 3.9\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C, and its transient climate response is estimated at 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C. The CMIP6 historical simulation displays spurious interdecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere temperatures, resulting in a large spread across ensemble members and a tendency to underestimate observed annual surface temperature anomalies from the early 20th century onwards. The observed warming of the Southern Hemisphere is well reproduced by the model. Compared with the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), the surface air temperature climatology for 1995\uffe2\uff80\uff932014 has an average bias of \uffe2\uff88\uff920.86\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff890.05\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C with a standard deviation across ensemble members of 0.35\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C in the Northern Hemisphere and 1.29\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffc2\uffb1\uffe2\uff80\uff890.02\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C with a corresponding standard deviation of 0.05\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere warm bias is largely caused by errors in shortwave cloud radiative effects over the Southern Ocean, a deficiency of many climate models. Changes in the emissions of near-term climate forcers (NTCFs) have significant effects on the global climate from the second half of the 20th century onwards. For the SSP3-7.0 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway, the model gives a global warming at the end of the 21st century (2091\uffe2\uff80\uff932100) of 4.9\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C above the preindustrial mean. A 0.5\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C stronger warming is obtained for the AerChemMIP scenario with reduced emissions of NTCFs. With concurrent reductions of future methane concentrations, the warming is projected to be reduced by 0.5\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff98C.

", "keywords": ["Atmospheric chemistry", ":Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "EARTH SYSTEM MODELS", "MINERAL-COMPOSITION", "MODIFIED BAND APPROACH", "7. Clean energy", ":Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "SULFURIC-ACID", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "EC-EARTH", "ORGANIC AEROSOL", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental", "Aerosols", "QE1-996.5", "Escalfament global", "Global warming", "Geology", "Climatic changes", "16. Peace & justice", "Climate Science", "COMPUTATIONAL PERFORMANCE", "DUST AEROSOLS", "Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "13. Climate action", "GREENHOUSE-GAS CONCENTRATIONS", "BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS", "Geosciences", "Klimatvetenskap", "Canvis clim\u00e0tics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2959536/1/vannoije2021_gmd.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/5637/2021/gmd-14-5637-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2020-413"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-2020-413", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-2020-413", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-2020-413"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-13", "title": "EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6", "description": "

Abstract. This paper documents the global climate model EC-Earth3-AerChem, one of the members of the EC-Earth3 family of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). EC-Earth3-AerChem has interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry and contributes to the Aerosols and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP). In this paper, we give an overview of the model, describe in detail how it differs from the other EC-Earth3 configurations, and outline the new features compared with the previously documented version of the model (EC-Earth 2.4). We explain how the model was tuned and spun up under preindustrial conditions and characterize the model's general performance on the basis of a selection of coupled simulations conducted for CMIP6. The net energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere in the preindustrial control simulation is on average \u22120.09\u2009W\u2009m\u22122 with a standard deviation due to interannual variability of 0.25\u2009W\u2009m\u22122, showing no significant drift. The global surface air temperature in the simulation is on average 14.08\u2009\u2218C with an interannual standard deviation of 0.17\u2009\u2218C, exhibiting a small drift of 0.015\u2009\u00b1\u20090.005\u2009\u2218C per century. The model's effective equilibrium climate sensitivity is estimated at 3.9\u2009\u2218C, and its transient climate response is estimated at 2.1\u2009\u2218C. The CMIP6 historical simulation displays spurious interdecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere temperatures, resulting in a large spread across ensemble members and a tendency to underestimate observed annual surface temperature anomalies from the early 20th century onwards. The observed warming of the Southern Hemisphere is well reproduced by the model. Compared with the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), the surface air temperature climatology for 1995\u20132014 has an average bias of \u22120.86\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05\u2009\u2218C with a standard deviation across ensemble members of 0.35\u2009\u2218C in the Northern Hemisphere and 1.29\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02\u2009\u2218C with a corresponding standard deviation of 0.05\u2009\u2218C in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere warm bias is largely caused by errors in shortwave cloud radiative effects over the Southern Ocean, a deficiency of many climate models. Changes in the emissions of near-term climate forcers (NTCFs) have significant effects on the global climate from the second half of the 20th century onwards. For the SSP3-7.0 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway, the model gives a global warming at the end of the 21st century (2091\u20132100) of 4.9\u2009\u2218C above the preindustrial mean. A 0.5\u2009\u2218C stronger warming is obtained for the AerChemMIP scenario with reduced emissions of NTCFs. With concurrent reductions of future methane concentrations, the warming is projected to be reduced by 0.5\u2009\u2218C.

", "keywords": ["Atmospheric chemistry", ":Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "EARTH SYSTEM MODELS", "MINERAL-COMPOSITION", "MODIFIED BAND APPROACH", "7. Clean energy", ":Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "SULFURIC-ACID", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "EC-EARTH", "ORGANIC AEROSOL", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental", "Aerosols", "QE1-996.5", "Escalfament global", "Global warming", "Geology", "Climatic changes", "16. Peace & justice", "Climate Science", "COMPUTATIONAL PERFORMANCE", "DUST AEROSOLS", "Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "13. Climate action", "GREENHOUSE-GAS CONCENTRATIONS", "BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS", "Geosciences", "Klimatvetenskap", "Canvis clim\u00e0tics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2959536/1/vannoije2021_gmd.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/5637/2021/gmd-14-5637-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11583/2959536", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-13", "title": "EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6", "description": "

Abstract. This paper documents the global climate model EC-Earth3-AerChem, one of the members of the EC-Earth3 family of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). EC-Earth3-AerChem has interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry and contributes to the Aerosols and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP). In this paper, we give an overview of the model, describe in detail how it differs from the other EC-Earth3 configurations, and outline the new features compared with the previously documented version of the model (EC-Earth 2.4). We explain how the model was tuned and spun up under preindustrial conditions and characterize the model's general performance on the basis of a selection of coupled simulations conducted for CMIP6. The net energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere in the preindustrial control simulation is on average \u22120.09\u2009W\u2009m\u22122 with a standard deviation due to interannual variability of 0.25\u2009W\u2009m\u22122, showing no significant drift. The global surface air temperature in the simulation is on average 14.08\u2009\u2218C with an interannual standard deviation of 0.17\u2009\u2218C, exhibiting a small drift of 0.015\u2009\u00b1\u20090.005\u2009\u2218C per century. The model's effective equilibrium climate sensitivity is estimated at 3.9\u2009\u2218C, and its transient climate response is estimated at 2.1\u2009\u2218C. The CMIP6 historical simulation displays spurious interdecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere temperatures, resulting in a large spread across ensemble members and a tendency to underestimate observed annual surface temperature anomalies from the early 20th century onwards. The observed warming of the Southern Hemisphere is well reproduced by the model. Compared with the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), the surface air temperature climatology for 1995\u20132014 has an average bias of \u22120.86\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05\u2009\u2218C with a standard deviation across ensemble members of 0.35\u2009\u2218C in the Northern Hemisphere and 1.29\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02\u2009\u2218C with a corresponding standard deviation of 0.05\u2009\u2218C in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere warm bias is largely caused by errors in shortwave cloud radiative effects over the Southern Ocean, a deficiency of many climate models. Changes in the emissions of near-term climate forcers (NTCFs) have significant effects on the global climate from the second half of the 20th century onwards. For the SSP3-7.0 Shared Socioeconomic Pathway, the model gives a global warming at the end of the 21st century (2091\u20132100) of 4.9\u2009\u2218C above the preindustrial mean. A 0.5\u2009\u2218C stronger warming is obtained for the AerChemMIP scenario with reduced emissions of NTCFs. With concurrent reductions of future methane concentrations, the warming is projected to be reduced by 0.5\u2009\u2218C.

", "keywords": ["Atmospheric chemistry", ":Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "EARTH SYSTEM MODELS", "MINERAL-COMPOSITION", "MODIFIED BAND APPROACH", "7. Clean energy", ":Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica [\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC]", "SULFURIC-ACID", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Enginyeria qu\u00edmica::Qu\u00edmica del medi ambient::Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "EC-EARTH", "ORGANIC AEROSOL", "\u00c0rees tem\u00e0tiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament hum\u00e0 i sostenible::Degradaci\u00f3 ambiental", "Aerosols", "QE1-996.5", "Escalfament global", "Global warming", "Geology", "Climatic changes", "16. Peace & justice", "Climate Science", "COMPUTATIONAL PERFORMANCE", "DUST AEROSOLS", "Qu\u00edmica atmosf\u00e8rica", "13. Climate action", "GREENHOUSE-GAS CONCENTRATIONS", "BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS", "Geosciences", "Klimatvetenskap", "Canvis clim\u00e0tics"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2959536/1/vannoije2021_gmd.pdf"}, {"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/5637/2021/gmd-14-5637-2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11583/2959536"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11583/2959536", "name": "item", "description": "11583/2959536", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11583/2959536"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10807/190102", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-10", "title": "Exploring the performance of a functionalized CNT-based sensor array for breathomics through clustering and classification algorithms: from gas sensing of selective biomarkers to discrimination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "description": "

Extensive application of clustering and classification algorithms shows the potential of a CNT-based sensor array in breathomics.

", "keywords": ["electronic nose", "Linear discriminant analysis", "Chemistry", " Multidisciplinary", "Principal component analysis", "02 engineering and technology", "VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS", "sensors", "Supported Vectror Machine", "01 natural sciences", "nanotubes", "E-NOSE", "breathomics", "THIN-FILMS", "SWCNTs", "RANDOM NETWORKS", "COPD", "ta318", "e-nose", "ta215", "WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES", "Science & Technology", "Breath analysis", "SWCNT SENSOR", "34 Chemical sciences", "Ammonia; Biomarkers; Carbon nanotubes; Classification (of information); Clustering algorithms; Molecules; Nitrogen oxides; Principal component analysis; Sulfur compounds; Support vector machines", "0104 chemical sciences", "3. Good health", "Chemistry", "ROOM-TEMPERATURE", "AMMONIA SENSOR", "Physical Sciences", "NO2 DETECTION", "03 Chemical Sciences", "0210 nano-technology", "RESISTIVE SENSORS"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/536855/1/RSC%20Adv._2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://boa.unimib.it/bitstream/10281/517427/2/d1ra03337a.pdf%3b"}, {"href": "https://publicatt.unicatt.it/bitstream/10807/190102/1/d1ra03337a.pdf"}, {"href": "http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2021/RA/D1RA03337A"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10807/190102"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/RSC%20Advances", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10807/190102", "name": "item", "description": "10807/190102", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10807/190102"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/359494", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-15", "title": "Recent and ancient evolutionary events shaped plant elemental composition of edaphic endemics: a phylogeny\u2010wide analysis of Iberian gypsum plants", "description": "Summary

The analysis of plant elemental composition and the underlying factors affecting its variation are a current hot topic in ecology. Ecological adaptation to atypical soils may shift plant elemental composition. However, no previous studies have evaluated its relevance against other factors such as phylogeny, climate or individual soil conditions.

We evaluated the effect of the phylogeny, environment (climate, soil), and affinity to gypsum soils on the elemental composition of 83 taxa typical of Iberian gypsum ecosystems. We used a new statistical procedure (multiple phylogenetic variance decomposition, MPVD) to decompose total explained variance by different factors across all nodes in the phylogenetic tree of target species (covering 120\uffe2\uff80\uff89million\uffe2\uff80\uff89years of Angiosperm evolution).

Our results highlight the relevance of phylogeny on the elemental composition of plants both at early (with the development of key preadaptive traits) and recent divergence times (diversification of the Iberian gypsum flora concurrent with Iberian gypsum deposit accumulation). Despite the predominant phylogenetic effect, plant adaptation to gypsum soils had a strong impact on the elemental composition of plants, particularly on sulphur concentrations, while climate and soil effects were smaller.

Accordingly, we detected a convergent evolution of gypsum specialists from different lineages on increased sulphur and magnesium foliar concentrations.

The effects of mulch on the dissipation of S-metolachlor-SMOC, foramsulfuron-FORAM, and thiencarbazone-methyl-TCM and the formation of their main degradation metabolites were studied here. The herbicides were jointly applied in preemergence of maize on two separate occasions to two agricultural soils under conventional tillage (CT) and non-tillage (NT) over two wheat-maize cycles. Herbicide concentrations were determined in topsoil samples at different times after both applications, and they were fitted to kinetic models. The half-life (DT50) values for SMOC were higher under CT management than under NT (mean values: 25.6 and 7.38 days, respectively) in both soils over the two years. The faster herbicide dissipation with mulch could be because it is partially intercepted and strongly adsorbed/retained through different potential pathways, especially biodegradation, which was supported by the detection of SMOC-ESA and SMOC-OA metabolites. The mean DT50 values for FORAM (6.15 and 6.07 days, respectively) were very close for both soils under NT and CT management over the two-year experiment. The mulch had a lesser impact than for SMOC due to the former\u2019s higher water solubility and lower adsorption, with dissipation being controlled mainly by biodegradation and likely also by leaching. TCM recorded intermediate DT50 values (mean value 20.8 days) in both soils+CT in the two-year experiment compared to SMOC and FORAM. The mulch effect on TCM dissipation was observed only after the second application because the DT50 values were higher in soils+NT after the first application (mean value: 26.9 days) than after the second one (mean value: 5.9 days). The amount of soil surface covered by the mulch controlled the herbicide dissipation, and soil and herbicide properties determine their adsorption behaviour by both mulch and soils.

", "keywords": ["field dissipation", "conservation agriculture", "S-metolachlor", "Foramsulfuron", "S", "Conservation agriculture", "Field dissipation", "metabolite", "thiencarbazone-methyl", "Agriculture", "Metabolite", "foramsulfuron", "Thiencarbazone-methyl"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/10/2284/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/370761"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/370761", "name": "item", "description": "10261/370761", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/370761"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10481/76429", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-15", "title": "Recent and ancient evolutionary events shaped plant elemental composition of edaphic endemics: a phylogeny\u2010wide analysis of Iberian gypsum plants", "description": "Summary

The analysis of plant elemental composition and the underlying factors affecting its variation are a current hot topic in ecology. Ecological adaptation to atypical soils may shift plant elemental composition. However, no previous studies have evaluated its relevance against other factors such as phylogeny, climate or individual soil conditions.

We evaluated the effect of the phylogeny, environment (climate, soil), and affinity to gypsum soils on the elemental composition of 83 taxa typical of Iberian gypsum ecosystems. We used a new statistical procedure (multiple phylogenetic variance decomposition, MPVD) to decompose total explained variance by different factors across all nodes in the phylogenetic tree of target species (covering 120\uffe2\uff80\uff89million\uffe2\uff80\uff89years of Angiosperm evolution).

Our results highlight the relevance of phylogeny on the elemental composition of plants both at early (with the development of key preadaptive traits) and recent divergence times (diversification of the Iberian gypsum flora concurrent with Iberian gypsum deposit accumulation). Despite the predominant phylogenetic effect, plant adaptation to gypsum soils had a strong impact on the elemental composition of plants, particularly on sulphur concentrations, while climate and soil effects were smaller.

Accordingly, we detected a convergent evolution of gypsum specialists from different lineages on increased sulphur and magnesium foliar concentrations.

Due to their abilities to survive intense radiation and low water availability, hypersaline microbial mats are often suggested to be analogs of potential extraterrestrial life. However, even on Earth, the limitations imposed on microbial processes by saturation-level salinity have rarely been studied in situ .

Rhizosphere soil has distinct physical and chemical properties from bulk soil. However, besides root\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced physical changes, chemical changes have not been extensively measured in situ on the pore scale.

In this study, we couple structural information, previously obtained using synchrotron X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray computed tomography (XCT), with synchrotron X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray fluorescence microscopy (XRF) and X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray absorption near\uffe2\uff80\uff90edge structure (XANES) to unravel chemical changes induced by plant roots.

Our results suggest that iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) increase notably in the direct vicinity of the root via solubilization and microbial activity. XANES further shows that Fe is slightly reduced, S is increasingly transformed into sulfate (SO42\uffe2\uff88\uff92) and phosphorus (P) is increasingly adsorbed to humic substances in this enrichment zone. In addition, the ferrihydrite fraction decreases drastically, suggesting the preferential dissolution and the formation of more stable Fe oxides. Additionally, the increased transformation of organic S to sulfate indicates that the microbial activity in this zone is increased. These changes in soil chemistry correspond to the soil compaction zone as previously measured via XCT.

The fact that these changes are colocated near the root and the compaction zone suggests that decreased permeability as a result of soil structural changes acts as a barrier creating a zone with increased rhizosphere chemical interactions via surface\uffe2\uff80\uff90mediated processes, microbial activity and acidification.

50% for S.\u00a0nigrum). We suggest that Cd is partly complexed by organic acids for transportation in the sap.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "[CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28566", "cadmium", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2219", "Speciation", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "d\u00e9toxification", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Soil Pollutants", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32389", "Solanum melongena", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5383", "Solanaceae", "Solanum nigrum", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "Toxicity", "thiol", "X-Ray absorption spectroscopy", "[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "3. Good health", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7731", "bioaccumulation", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", "acide organique", "13. Climate action", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7218", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32250", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "spectroscopie aux rayons x", "H50 - Troubles divers des plantes", "P02 - Pollution", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178", "Sulfur", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3137244153"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3137244153", "name": "item", "description": "3137244153", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3137244153"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "31200272", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-29", "title": "The elemental composition of halophytes correlates with key morphological adaptations and taxonomic groups", "description": "Halophytes are crucial in the light of increasing soil salinization, yet our understanding of their chemical composition and its relationship to key morphological traits such as succulence or salt excretion is limited. This study targets this issue by exploring the relationship between the elemental composition of 108 plant species from saline environments in Iran and their eco-morphological traits and taxonomy. Leaves and/or photosynthetic shoots of individual species and soils were sampled and analyzed for 20 elements in plant samples and 5 major elements plus % gypsum content, pH, and EC in soil samples. Eu-halophytes and leaf- and stem-succulent and salt-recreting plants showed high concentrations of Na, S, and Mg and low concentrations of Ca and K. In contrast, pseudo-halophytes, facultative-halophytes and eury-hygro-halophytes, which often lack succulent shoots, showed low Na, S, and Mg and high Ca and K concentrations in their leaves. Clear patterns were identified among taxonomic families, with Chenopodiaceae and Plumbaginaceae having high Na and Mg and low Ca and K concentrations, Caryophyllaceae having high K, Poaceae having low Na, and Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, and Brassicaceae showing high foliar Ca concentrations. We conclude that the elemental composition of halophytes and pseudo-halophytes is related to salt-tolerance categories, eco-morphological types and respective taxonomic groups.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Cytoplasm", "Salinity", "Geography", "Climate", "Salt-Tolerant Plants", "Chenopodiaceae", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Iran", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Plant Leaves", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Calcium", "Magnesium", "Ecosystem", "Phylogeny", "Sulfur"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/31200272"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Physiology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "31200272", "name": "item", "description": "31200272", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/31200272"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "31591727", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-08", "title": "Root\u2010induced soil deformation influences Fe, S and P: rhizosphere chemistry investigated using synchrotron XRF and XANES", "description": "Summary

Rhizosphere soil has distinct physical and chemical properties from bulk soil. However, besides root\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced physical changes, chemical changes have not been extensively measured in situ on the pore scale.

In this study, we couple structural information, previously obtained using synchrotron X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray computed tomography (XCT), with synchrotron X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray fluorescence microscopy (XRF) and X\uffe2\uff80\uff90ray absorption near\uffe2\uff80\uff90edge structure (XANES) to unravel chemical changes induced by plant roots.

Our results suggest that iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) increase notably in the direct vicinity of the root via solubilization and microbial activity. XANES further shows that Fe is slightly reduced, S is increasingly transformed into sulfate (SO42\uffe2\uff88\uff92) and phosphorus (P) is increasingly adsorbed to humic substances in this enrichment zone. In addition, the ferrihydrite fraction decreases drastically, suggesting the preferential dissolution and the formation of more stable Fe oxides. Additionally, the increased transformation of organic S to sulfate indicates that the microbial activity in this zone is increased. These changes in soil chemistry correspond to the soil compaction zone as previously measured via XCT.

The fact that these changes are colocated near the root and the compaction zone suggests that decreased permeability as a result of soil structural changes acts as a barrier creating a zone with increased rhizosphere chemical interactions via surface\uffe2\uff80\uff90mediated processes, microbial activity and acidification.

50% for S.\u00a0nigrum). We suggest that Cd is partly complexed by organic acids for transportation in the sap.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "[CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28566", "cadmium", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2219", "Speciation", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "[SDV.BV.BOT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "d\u00e9toxification", "[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry", "[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society", "Soil Pollutants", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32389", "Solanum melongena", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5383", "Solanaceae", "Solanum nigrum", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "Toxicity", "thiol", "X-Ray absorption spectroscopy", "[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics", "3. Good health", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7731", "bioaccumulation", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", "acide organique", "13. Climate action", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7218", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32250", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "spectroscopie aux rayons x", "H50 - Troubles divers des plantes", "P02 - Pollution", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178", "Sulfur", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/33774364"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "33774364", "name": "item", "description": "33774364", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/33774364"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1770c71c-b36f-404d-b336-8b96476cfec6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.22, 53.99], [12.22, 54.02], [12.28, 54.02], [12.28, 53.99], [12.22, 53.99]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "elements"}, {"id": "total phosphorus"}, {"id": "carbon"}, {"id": "calcium"}, {"id": "aluminium"}, {"id": "iron"}, {"id": "manganese"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "sulfur"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "zinc"}, {"id": "leaves"}, {"id": "stems"}, {"id": "shoots"}, {"id": "grain"}, {"id": "slope"}, {"id": "spring barley"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "Elemente"}, {"id": "Kohlenstoff"}, {"id": "Aluminium"}, {"id": "Calcium"}, {"id": "Eisen"}, {"id": "Phosphor"}, {"id": "Stickstoff"}, {"id": "Zink"}, {"id": "Schwefel"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-04-17", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-04-28", "language": "eng", "title": "Lysimeter data Rostock: characteristics of maize plants grown with and without underfoot fertilization in 2021", "description": "The dataset contains fresh and dry plant mass, BBCH development stages as well as plant height and element concentrations (total C, N, S, Al, Fe, Ca, K, Mg, P, and Zn) of maize grown in lysimeter areas which were either fertilized or unfertilized with P- und S-containing fertilizer pellets. The plants were grown under varying redox conditions on three soil profiles from along a hill slope in Northern Germany in 2021. \nResearch question: Controlled drainage may affect element mobilization in soil, in particular phosphorus. Three soil profiles with redoximorphic features were selected from along a slight hill slope to establish three lysimeter monoliths. Water levels of the monoliths were adjusted to high and low water table to mimic closed and open drainage, respectively. Maize plants were sown with either underfoot fertilization or no addition of P- & S-fertilizer. Plants were harvested after 4, 6, 8, 12 and 20 weeks, respectively. Plant developmental stage, plant height, dry mass as well as element concentrations (total C, N, S, Al, Fe, Ca, K, Mg, P, and Zn) were determined to assess the effect of the fertilizer.\n\n\nResearch domain: Plant Nutrition\n\nResearch question: Controlled drainage may affect element mobilization in soil, in particular phosphorus. Three soil profiles with redoximorphic features were selected from along a slight hill slope to establish three lysimeter monoliths. Water levels of the monoliths were adjusted to high and low water table to mimic closed and open drainage, respectively. Maize plants were sown with either underfoot fertilization or no addition of P- & S-fertilizer. Plants were harvested after 4, 6, 8, 12 and 20 weeks, respectively. Plant developmental stage, plant height, dry mass as well as element concentrations (total C, N, S, Al, Fe, Ca, K, Mg, P, and Zn) were determined to assess the effect of the fertilizer.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "elements", "total phosphorus", "carbon", "calcium", "aluminium", "iron", "manganese", "nitrogen", "sulfur", "potassium", "magnesium", "zinc", "leaves", "stems", "shoots", "grain", "slope", "spring barley", "opendata", "Elemente", "Kohlenstoff", "Aluminium", "Calcium", "Eisen", "Phosphor", "Stickstoff", "Zink", "Schwefel", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Baumann, Karen", "organization": "University of Rostock; present organization: University of Vechta", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "karen.baumann@uni-rostock.de; present email: karen.baumann@uni-vechta.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1341-052X", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Leinweber, Peter", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "peter.leinweber@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3776-2984", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Rostock; present organization: University of Vechta", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=1770c71c-b36f-404d-b336-8b96476cfec6", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1770c71c-b36f-404d-b336-8b96476cfec6", "name": "item", "description": "1770c71c-b36f-404d-b336-8b96476cfec6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1770c71c-b36f-404d-b336-8b96476cfec6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-17T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sulfur&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sulfur&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sulfur&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Sulfur&offset=45", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 45, "numberReturned": 45, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-26T09:17:30.710480Z"}