Monthly rainfall erosivity maps (R-factor maps) of Switzerland with a spatial resolution of 100 m. The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.
The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.
A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.
The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. (Hydrology and Earth System Sciences: 20. 2016. pp. 4359\u20134373).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "aumento-delle-precipitazioni", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "intensification-des-precipitations", "niederschlagserhohung", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "precipitation-enhancement", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet/items/niederschlagserosivitaet-feb"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet-feb"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309429881_Regionalization_of_monthly_rainfall_erosivity_patterns_in_Switzerland"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/053bcacc-0ae4-4e03-9a79-9e0ecb56cd77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "053bcacc-0ae4-4e03-9a79-9e0ecb56cd77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "053bcacc-0ae4-4e03-9a79-9e0ecb56cd77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/053bcacc-0ae4-4e03-9a79-9e0ecb56cd77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2012-07-01T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Digital soil suitability map of Switzerland - Nutrient storage capacity", "description": "In a similar way to water storage capacity, the aim is to specify how many equivalents of cations can be stored in the soil. The stored milliequivalents of cations were converted on the basis of a column of soil with a surface area of 1cm2 and a height corresponding to the physiological root penetration depth. This gave the milliequivalents (mEq) of cations per cm2. (Details: Soil suitability map of Switzerland, March 1980).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["anbaueignung", "aptitude-culturale", "attitudine-alla-coltura", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "caracteristiques-geographiques-meteorologiques", "ch", "cultivation-suitability", "elementi-geografici-meteorologici", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "meteorological-geographical-features", "meteorologisch-geografische-kennwerte", "soil", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "info@blw.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home.html?_organization=705", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://api3.geo.admin.ch/rest/services/api/MapServer/ch.blw.bodeneignung-naehrstoffspeichervermoegen"}, {"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.blw.bodeneignung-naehrstoffspeichervermoegen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.blw.bodeneignung-naehrstoffspeichervermoegen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home/politik/datenmanagement/geografisches-informationssystem-gis/bodeneignungskarte.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "name": "item", "description": "05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05216096-7514-4084-a361-49a2cee1f44c-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2019-06-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland, with average soil loss in tons/(ha*month), July", "description": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland with a spatial resolution of 100m. The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. The P-factor was included in the calculation as a constant with value 1 due to a lack of spatial information on grazing management and its effect on soil erosion.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "atmospharische-bedingungen", "atmospheric-conditions", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conditions-atmospheriques", "condizioni-atmosferiche", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "gesundheit-und-sicherheit", "human-health-and-safety", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "salute-umana-e-sicurezza", "sante-et-securite-des-personnes", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag/items/erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_jul"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_jul"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2019.1585980"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05ab7dfa-9155-4575-a0a3-fdffd52f05d3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2009.06.006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-07-29", "title": "Physico-Chemical Indicators And Microarthropod Communities As Influenced By No-Till, Conventional Tillage And Nitrogen Fertilisation After Four Years Of Continuous Maize", "description": "Abstract A multidisciplinary study was carried out over four years in Northern Italy on a silt loam under continuous maize. The experimental design was a split-plot with four replicates; the main factor was the soil management system, conventional tillage (CT) or no-tillage (NT), while the secondary factor was N fertilisation. At the end of the trial, soil samples were taken from all plots at four depths (from 0 to 20\u00a0cm). In these samples the following were determined: pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), total N, available P, exchangeable K, cation exchange capacity (CEC), electrical conductivity (EC) and water aggregate stability (WAS). Soil compaction was measured during the last three years, after maize harvesting. To study the microarthropod community, soil samples (0\u201310\u00a0cm depth) were taken six times over the four years. Our results show that NT significantly increased SOC (+15.8%), total N (+9.6%), C/N (+5.3%), exchangeable K (+37.1%) and WAS (+64.8%). The stratification ratio for exchangeable K reached 2.15 for NT plots. N fertilisation, on the other hand, had no significant effect on most of the physico-chemical indicators, except for pH, CEC and EC. Soil compaction was significantly higher for NT compared with CT up to a depth of 25\u201330\u00a0cm. During the last year, interesting reductions in soil penetration resistance for NT were measured, up to 300\u2013430\u00a0kPa in the 2.5\u201312.5\u00a0cm layer. As for the microarthropods, Acari were more sensitive to tillage compared with Collembola, and the Wardle V index proved to be a good indicator of the response to tillage. N fertilisation with 300\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha \u22121 had a negative effect on the total microarthropod abundance. The Shannon diversity index gave fluctuating and significantly different results: over the years results were split alternately between the two tillage systems. The QBS-ar index, calculated for all the four years of the study, ranged between 48 and 72, values typical of intensively cultivated soils. The results obtained suggested that it was not influenced by the tillage system. Therefore, this index seems to be unsuitable for detecting the influence of tillage management and N fertilisation on the microarthropod community.", "keywords": ["Biological indices", "2. Zero hunger", "Physico-chemical indicators", "No-tillage", "Microarthropod community", "610", "microartropodi", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "non lavorazione", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "6. Clean water", "indice V di Wardle", "Wardle V index", "indici biologici", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "compattamento del suolo", "Soil compaction", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.06.006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2009.06.006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2009.06.006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2009.06.006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11040787", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:22:25Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-16", "title": "Groundcover Mulching in Mediterranean Vineyards Improves Soil Chemical, Physical and Biological Health Already in the Short Term", "description": "Vineyards are among the land uses with the highest soil degradation rate in Mediterranean Europe, mainly due to intensive tillage management. Therefore, practices able to foster soil health are critical to promote sustainable wine production. We studied the following treatments in two organic farms in Chianti Classico (Italy): conventional tillage, spontaneous vegetation, pigeon bean (Vicia faba var. minor) incorporated in spring and a mixture of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and squarrosum clover (Trifolium squarrosum), both incorporated and left as mulch. An innovative approach, based on gamma-ray and apparent electrical conductivity, was used to account for the fine-scale soil variability that was included in the statistical model. Mulched groundcovers were associated with higher soil organic matter compared to tillage, already after two years. An increased N availability was found under all groundcovers compared with tillage. The effect of soil management practices on P2O5 strongly varied across farms and years, while it was not statistically significant on K availability. Spontaneous vegetation positively influenced the soil structure index, soil penetration resistance and soil biological health. The results show that mulched groundcovers can improve soil health already in the short term, thereby potentially increasing the sustainability of the wine sector.
", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "cover crop; tillage; green manure; organic farming; sustainable agriculture; vite; agricoltura sostenibile; inerbimento; sovescio; colture di copertura; gestione del suolo; lavorazione del terreno; inerbimento permanente; inerbimento spontaneo", "green manure", "S", "cover crop; tillage; green manure; organic farming; sustainable agriculture", "Agriculture", "cover crop", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "sustainable agriculture", "organic farming", "tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/4/787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/1168505/1/Raffa%20et%20al._2021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.sssup.it/bitstream/11382/541888/1/Warren%20Raffa%20et%20al%20%282021%29_Agronomy.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/4/787/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040787"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11040787", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11040787", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11040787"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7733814", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-03T16:25:38Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Evento nazionale sulla Missione Suolo dell'Unione Europea - Presentazioni", "description": "Gli eventi nazionali organizzati da NATI00NS puntano a promuovere la Missione dell'UE 'A Soil Deal for Europe' in contesti nazionali e regionali, fornendo accesso a materiali e informazioni di qualit\u00e0, stimolando le discussioni sulle migliori configurazioni di Living Lab (LL) per affrontare le specifiche esigenze sul suolo nei vari contesti locali, favorendo il matchmaking per i cluster LL interregionali. 10 Marzo 2023 - Politecnico di Milano Pagina evento", "keywords": ["Suolo", "Salute del suolo"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733814"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.7733814", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.7733814", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.7733814"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1c8c4639-c783-4f76-954d-d0f82e07ed28-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly rainfall erosivity (R-factor) maps of Switzerland in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9, June", "description": "Monthly rainfall erosivity maps (R-factor maps) of Switzerland with a spatial resolution of 100 m. The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.
The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.
A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.
The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. (Hydrology and Earth System Sciences: 20. 2016. pp. 4359\u20134373).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "aumento-delle-precipitazioni", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "intensification-des-precipitations", "niederschlagserhohung", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "precipitation-enhancement", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet/items/niederschlagserosivitaet-jun"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet-jun"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309429881_Regionalization_of_monthly_rainfall_erosivity_patterns_in_Switzerland"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/1c8c4639-c783-4f76-954d-d0f82e07ed28-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1c8c4639-c783-4f76-954d-d0f82e07ed28-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "1c8c4639-c783-4f76-954d-d0f82e07ed28-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1c8c4639-c783-4f76-954d-d0f82e07ed28-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "1f46ce9a-5973-44de-ae42-3213120b0e8d-kanton-thurgau", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:27:38Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Hinweiskarte Bodenbelastungen (HKB)", "description": "Fl\u00e4chen, f\u00fcr die ein kausal begr\u00fcndeter Hinweis vorliegt, dass Belastungen des Bodens vorhanden sein k\u00f6nnen (ehem. 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For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. 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The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. The P-factor was included in the calculation as a constant with value 1 due to a lack of spatial information on grazing management and its effect on soil erosion.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "atmospharische-bedingungen", "atmospheric-conditions", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conditions-atmospheriques", "condizioni-atmosferiche", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "gesundheit-und-sicherheit", "human-health-and-safety", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "salute-umana-e-sicurezza", "sante-et-securite-des-personnes", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag/items/erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_okt"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_okt"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2019.1585980"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/256be392-6fa9-4595-b0a3-9390c039bb80-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "256be392-6fa9-4595-b0a3-9390c039bb80-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "256be392-6fa9-4595-b0a3-9390c039bb80-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/256be392-6fa9-4595-b0a3-9390c039bb80-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2ed54e2b-e0da-406b-a7d0-5b0fbcd7f62b-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2019-06-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland, with average soil loss in tons/(ha*month), February", "description": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland with a spatial resolution of 100m. The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. The P-factor was included in the calculation as a constant with value 1 due to a lack of spatial information on grazing management and its effect on soil erosion.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "atmospharische-bedingungen", "atmospheric-conditions", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conditions-atmospheriques", "condizioni-atmosferiche", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "gesundheit-und-sicherheit", "human-health-and-safety", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "salute-umana-e-sicurezza", "sante-et-securite-des-personnes", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag/items/erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_feb"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_feb"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2019.1585980"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2ed54e2b-e0da-406b-a7d0-5b0fbcd7f62b-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2ed54e2b-e0da-406b-a7d0-5b0fbcd7f62b-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "2ed54e2b-e0da-406b-a7d0-5b0fbcd7f62b-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2ed54e2b-e0da-406b-a7d0-5b0fbcd7f62b-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "389736f8-514d-4c68-8a9b-1533b97c0dd6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly rainfall erosivity (R-factor) maps of Switzerland in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9, August", "description": "Monthly rainfall erosivity maps (R-factor maps) of Switzerland with a spatial resolution of 100 m. The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.
The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.
A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.
The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. 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F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenchemie", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "chimica-del-suolo", "chimie-des-sols", "confederation", "confederazione", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "contenuto-in-nutrienti", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "mineral-resources", "mineralische-bodenschatze", "nahrstoffgehalt", "nutrient-content", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "ressources-minerales", "risorse-minerarie", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-chemistry", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "teneur-en-nutriments", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "3d738c4e-26d1-4688-9d4d-3c405214bf77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2019-06-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "CMonthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland, with average soil loss in tons/(ha*month), June", "description": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland with a spatial resolution of 100m. The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. The P-factor was included in the calculation as a constant with value 1 due to a lack of spatial information on grazing management and its effect on soil erosion.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "atmospharische-bedingungen", "atmospheric-conditions", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conditions-atmospheriques", "condizioni-atmosferiche", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "gesundheit-und-sicherheit", "human-health-and-safety", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "salute-umana-e-sicurezza", "sante-et-securite-des-personnes", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag/items/erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_jun"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_jun"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2019.1585980"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/3d738c4e-26d1-4688-9d4d-3c405214bf77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3d738c4e-26d1-4688-9d4d-3c405214bf77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "3d738c4e-26d1-4688-9d4d-3c405214bf77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3d738c4e-26d1-4688-9d4d-3c405214bf77-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "3f7c8f9f-b1be-4eb6-a9e2-7bdacf35dd58-bundesamt-fur-zivilluftfahrt-bazl", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:29:06Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Cadastre of contaminated sites on civil aerodromes (CCS FOCA)", "description": "Public register of contaminated sites within the perimeter of civil aerodromes. This includes information about the location, type and quantity of waste, the period of deposition, as well as conducted studies and measures. The following types of sites can be distinguished: operating site, accident site and deposition site.", "formats": [{"name": "REST"}], "keywords": ["aerodrome", "aerodromo", "aeroport", "aeroporto", "air-navigation", "airfield", "airport", "altlast", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "belasteter-standort", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "ch", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "discarica-dismessa", "environmental-monitoring-facilities", "flughafen", "flugplatz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "geobasisdaten", "geodati-di-base", "geodonnees-de-base", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "impianti-di-monitoraggio-ambientale", "installations-de-suivi-environnemental", "luftfahrt", "navigation-aerienne", "navigazione-aerea", "official-geodata", "old-hazardous-site", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "polluted-site", "site-ancien-dangereux", "site-pollue", "sito-inquinato", "soil", "sols", "suolo", "umweltuberwachung"], "contacts": [{"organization": "florian.parvex@bazl.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://www.bazl.admin.ch/bazl/de/home.html", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://api3.geo.admin.ch/rest/services/api/MapServer/ch.bazl.kataster-belasteter-standorte-zivilflugplaetze"}, {"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/ch.bazl.kataster-belasteter-standorte-zivilflugplaetze/"}, {"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/ch.bazl.kataster-belasteter-standorte-zivilflugplaetze/data.zip"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?lang=de&layers=ch.bazl.kataster-belasteter-standorte-zivilflugplaetze"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.bazl.admin.ch/bazl/de/home/infrastruktur/flugplaetze/kataster-der-belasteten-standorte-auf-zivilflugplaetzen--kbs-baz.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/3f7c8f9f-b1be-4eb6-a9e2-7bdacf35dd58-bundesamt-fur-zivilluftfahrt-bazl"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3f7c8f9f-b1be-4eb6-a9e2-7bdacf35dd58-bundesamt-fur-zivilluftfahrt-bazl", "name": "item", "description": "3f7c8f9f-b1be-4eb6-a9e2-7bdacf35dd58-bundesamt-fur-zivilluftfahrt-bazl", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3f7c8f9f-b1be-4eb6-a9e2-7bdacf35dd58-bundesamt-fur-zivilluftfahrt-bazl"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "42bdfe82-dd78-466c-acc5-146ac9651bb3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly rainfall erosivity (R-factor) maps of Switzerland in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9, April", "description": "Monthly rainfall erosivity maps (R-factor maps) of Switzerland with a spatial resolution of 100 m. The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.
The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.
A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.
The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. (Hydrology and Earth System Sciences: 20. 2016. pp. 4359\u20134373).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "aumento-delle-precipitazioni", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "intensification-des-precipitations", "niederschlagserhohung", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "precipitation-enhancement", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet/items/niederschlagserosivitaet-apr"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet-apr"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309429881_Regionalization_of_monthly_rainfall_erosivity_patterns_in_Switzerland"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/42bdfe82-dd78-466c-acc5-146ac9651bb3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "42bdfe82-dd78-466c-acc5-146ac9651bb3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "42bdfe82-dd78-466c-acc5-146ac9651bb3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/42bdfe82-dd78-466c-acc5-146ac9651bb3-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "4d7ea1c8-451b-46b6-8e16-ffee10e0c9a7-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2000-12-31T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Digital soil suitability map of Switzerland - Crop type", "description": "On the soil suitability map, each mapping unit has a code consisting of an uppercase letter and a number. 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Agricultural criteria have primarily been used for this classification.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["anbaueignung", "aptitude-culturale", "attitudine-alla-coltura", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "caracteristiques-geographiques-meteorologiques", "ch", "cultivation-suitability", "elementi-geografici-meteorologici", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "meteorological-geographical-features", "meteorologisch-geografische-kennwerte", "soil", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "info@blw.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home.html?_organization=705", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://api3.geo.admin.ch/rest/services/api/MapServer/ch.blw.bodeneignung-kulturtyp"}, {"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.blw.bodeneignung-kulturtyp"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.blw.bodeneignung-kulturtyp"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home/politik/datenmanagement/geografisches-informationssystem-gis/bodeneignungskarte.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/4d7ea1c8-451b-46b6-8e16-ffee10e0c9a7-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4d7ea1c8-451b-46b6-8e16-ffee10e0c9a7-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "name": "item", "description": "4d7ea1c8-451b-46b6-8e16-ffee10e0c9a7-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4d7ea1c8-451b-46b6-8e16-ffee10e0c9a7-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "4da91c2d-8b29-485d-8c9d-61de39552b5d-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:29:17Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Magnesium", "description": "Interpolated element concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoil (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring, the National Soil Monitoring and the European Geochemical Soil Atlas were taken into account. The element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia digests (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) of dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic overprinting of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the geochemical soil atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no plot-specific information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, percentage distribution of geogenic and anthropogenic sources or soil contamination can be derived from them. Citation of the publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metallic-mineral", "metallisches-mineral", "mineral-metallique", "minerale-metallico", "soil", "soil-mapping", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_magnesium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_magnesium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_magnesium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/4da91c2d-8b29-485d-8c9d-61de39552b5d-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4da91c2d-8b29-485d-8c9d-61de39552b5d-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "4da91c2d-8b29-485d-8c9d-61de39552b5d-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4da91c2d-8b29-485d-8c9d-61de39552b5d-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "4dc18e2d-e3e4-415b-b141-2c61feb1da52-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2019-06-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland, with average soil loss in tons/(ha*month), September", "description": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland with a spatial resolution of 100m. The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. The P-factor was included in the calculation as a constant with value 1 due to a lack of spatial information on grazing management and its effect on soil erosion.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "atmospharische-bedingungen", "atmospheric-conditions", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conditions-atmospheriques", "condizioni-atmosferiche", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "gesundheit-und-sicherheit", "human-health-and-safety", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "salute-umana-e-sicurezza", "sante-et-securite-des-personnes", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag/items/erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_sep"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_sep"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2019.1585980"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/4dc18e2d-e3e4-415b-b141-2c61feb1da52-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4dc18e2d-e3e4-415b-b141-2c61feb1da52-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "4dc18e2d-e3e4-415b-b141-2c61feb1da52-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4dc18e2d-e3e4-415b-b141-2c61feb1da52-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:29:27Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Lead", "description": "Interpolated lead concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_blei/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_blei"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_blei"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "5e10be5d-e887-4d33-ae14-f7b95e815232-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:29:38Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Molybdenum", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_molybdaen/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_molybdaen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_molybdaen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/5e10be5d-e887-4d33-ae14-f7b95e815232-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5e10be5d-e887-4d33-ae14-f7b95e815232-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "5e10be5d-e887-4d33-ae14-f7b95e815232-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5e10be5d-e887-4d33-ae14-f7b95e815232-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "5eda53ff-5566-4a22-964c-7855583f6a81-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly rainfall erosivity (R-factor) maps of Switzerland in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9, September", "description": "Monthly rainfall erosivity maps (R-factor maps) of Switzerland with a spatial resolution of 100 m. The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.
The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.
A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.
The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. (Hydrology and Earth System Sciences: 20. 2016. pp. 4359\u20134373).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "aumento-delle-precipitazioni", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "intensification-des-precipitations", "niederschlagserhohung", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "precipitation-enhancement", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet/items/niederschlagserosivitaet-sep"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.niederschlagserosivitaet-sep"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309429881_Regionalization_of_monthly_rainfall_erosivity_patterns_in_Switzerland"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/5eda53ff-5566-4a22-964c-7855583f6a81-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5eda53ff-5566-4a22-964c-7855583f6a81-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "5eda53ff-5566-4a22-964c-7855583f6a81-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5eda53ff-5566-4a22-964c-7855583f6a81-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "6007a86c-7e1d-4f3c-a7d9-4eae01cac9c0-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2019-06-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland, with average soil loss in tons/(ha*month), April", "description": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland with a spatial resolution of 100m. The maps show the average soil loss in tonnes per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. 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Estimates show that there is likely to be 1 mm of easily available water (soil moisture tension 0.1 - 1 Atm) for each 1 cm of physiological root penetration depth. The physiological root penetration depth is determined by the entire layer that can be penetrated by roots, with deductions for stones and large cavities in sand and gravel soils, together with deductions for compact structures and soil horizons with a low oxygen content. 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The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.
The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.
A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.
The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. 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The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively.The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. The P-factor was included in the calculation as a constant with value 1 due to a lack of spatial information on grazing management and its effect on soil erosion.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["amenagement-antierosif", "atmospharische-bedingungen", "atmospheric-conditions", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenerosion", "ch", "conditions-atmospheriques", "condizioni-atmosferiche", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "controllo-dellerosione", "e-geoch", "erosion", "erosion-control", "erosion-du-sol", "erosione", "erosione-del-suolo", "erosionsschutz", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "gesundheit-und-sicherheit", "human-health-and-safety", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "salute-umana-e-sicurezza", "sante-et-securite-des-personnes", "soil", "soil-erosion", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag/items/erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_nov"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.erosion-gruenland_bodenabtrag_nov"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2019.1585980"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/7681e749-7e18-4304-ba20-c9ca757a8794-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7681e749-7e18-4304-ba20-c9ca757a8794-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "7681e749-7e18-4304-ba20-c9ca757a8794-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7681e749-7e18-4304-ba20-c9ca757a8794-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:30:06Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Antimony", "description": "Interpolierte Antimon-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "7fd70db8-3128-4734-99ac-b1cf46cfcad8-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2020-02-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly rainfall erosivity (R-factor) maps of Switzerland in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9, July", "description": "Monthly rainfall erosivity maps (R-factor maps) of Switzerland with a spatial resolution of 100 m. The maps show the spatial and seasonal variability of rainfall erosivity in MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9. Light shades of blue indicate a low erosive impact of rainfall and dark shades a high impact.
The monthly R-factors are based on precipitation measurements from 87 automatic gauging stations with measurement intervals of 10 minutes (average measuring period of 19.5 years per station). The stations cover all agricultural zones in Switzerland. To exclude the influence of snow, temperatures are also recorded at an hourly resolution for 71 stations or are derived from the nearest station.
A comparison of the 12 monthly R-factor maps shows that the summer months (June, July and August) have the highest rainfall erosivity values during the year. The Southern Alps (canton of Ticino), the mountain zones of the Northern Alps and parts of the valley zone have particularly high R-factors in this period. A proportion of 62% of Switzerland's annual rainfall erosivity is recorded between June and September. Identifying regions and periods in which rainfall with an increased erosive impact occurs enables targeted erosion control and a better understanding of the dynamics of erosion processes over the course of a year.
The development of monthly rainfall erosivity maps of Switzerland is described in detail in 'Regionalization of monthly rainfall erosivity patterns in Switzerland' by Schmidt et al. 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The letters stand for 25 different physiographical units. The numbers represent different elements of the landscape, categorised by bedrock, slope and gradient. Each mapping unit also corresponds to one or more soil types. There are 144 mapping units in total. They are grouped together into 18 different coloured categories on the map from the perspective of soil suitability. Agricultural criteria have primarily been used for this classification.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["anbaueignung", "aptitude-culturale", "attitudine-alla-coltura", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "caracteristiques-geographiques-meteorologiques", "ch", "cultivation-suitability", "elementi-geografici-meteorologici", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "meteorological-geographical-features", "meteorologisch-geografische-kennwerte", "soil", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "info@blw.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home.html?_organization=705", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://api3.geo.admin.ch/rest/services/api/MapServer/ch.blw.bodeneignung-kulturland"}, {"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.blw.bodeneignung-kulturland"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.blw.bodeneignung-kulturland"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home/politik/datenmanagement/geografisches-informationssystem-gis/bodeneignungskarte.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/843de9c9-6feb-4577-ab3b-e4fb62a9c56a-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "843de9c9-6feb-4577-ab3b-e4fb62a9c56a-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "name": "item", "description": "843de9c9-6feb-4577-ab3b-e4fb62a9c56a-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/843de9c9-6feb-4577-ab3b-e4fb62a9c56a-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "86e14673-a4f0-49c1-8945-27b5c9134fea-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2019-06-27T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland, with average soil loss in tons/(ha*month), January", "description": "Monthly soil erosion risk maps for Swiss permanent grassland with a spatial resolution of 100m. The maps show the average soil loss in tons per hectare and month. Shades of green, yellow and red mean a low, average and high risk of erosion, respectively. The monthly soil erosion risk maps were calculated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). For this RUSLE application, the monthly dynamic of the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) and cover and management factor (C-factor) was considered as follows: A(month)= R(month)*K*C(month)*L*S*P where A(month) is the soil loss in tons per hectare and month and R(month) and C(month) are the monthly R-factor (MJ mm ha\u207b\u00b9 h\u207b\u00b9 month\u207b\u00b9) and C-factor (dimensionless). The other erosion factors are soil erodibility (K-factor), slope length (L-factor), slope steepness (S-factor) and support practices (P-factor). The RUSLE factors were tailored to the specific environmental conditions of Swiss permanent grassland. 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The topographic landscape model TLM3D forms the basis for their calculation. A field block therefore constitutes a closed hydrological catchment area in which all of the pixels can be hydrologically connected, and can thus have an influence on one another in terms of erosion. Other field blocks or areas outside of a field block cannot influence water flows or erosion within a field block in the model. The inflow of water from outside is therefore not possible in the model. The minimum size of a field block is set at 2500 square metres. The best way for the responsible authorities to monitor erosion on arable land is to inspect field blocks in the priority regions. The erosion risk must be recalculated if the size of the field block changes, e.g. if new tracks are built or hedges are planted or removed.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["agricoltura", "agriculture", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "ch", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "landwirtschaft", "soil", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "info@blw.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home.html?_organization=705", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.blw.feldblockkarte"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.blw.feldblockkarte"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.blw.admin.ch/blw/de/home/nachhaltige-produktion/umwelt/boden.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/9d673266-aed0-46f3-a536-4eb7d57582e9-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9d673266-aed0-46f3-a536-4eb7d57582e9-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "name": "item", "description": "9d673266-aed0-46f3-a536-4eb7d57582e9-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9d673266-aed0-46f3-a536-4eb7d57582e9-bundesamt-fur-landwirtschaft-blw"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:30:34Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Iron", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. 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Per eventuali aggregazioni o rielaborazioni dei dati forniti finalizzate alla realizzazione di prodotti diversi dall'originale, pur permanendo l'obbligo di citazione della fonte, si declina ogni responsabilit\u00e0.", "updated": "2012-03-05", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2009", "language": "ita", "title": "Arpa Piemonte - Interferometric radar surveys (RADARSAT 2003-2009 campaign)", "description": "Dataset of points related to the results of the survey campaign using SqueeSAR radar-satellite technology. The SqueeSAR technique allows to detect the displacement over time of objects on the ground (typically manufactured or exposed rock) that are good radar reflectors. The calculations were carried out by the Europa TRE Remote Sensing of Milan (spin-off of the Politecnico di Milano) on radar images taken by the Radarsat satellite platform between 2003 and 2009; all the information provided therefore relates to this time interval. A correct use of the data made available by the service requires knowledge of the principles of the method, its limits and the methods used for processing. Uncritical use of data and lack of knowledge of the limitations of the method can lead to misinterpretations, in particular with regard to assessments of landslides. 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