{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s00442-009-1392-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-06-24", "title": "Plant Community Responses To 5 Years Of Simulated Climate Change In Meadow And Heath Ecosystems At A Subarctic-Alpine Site", "description": "Climate change was simulated by increasing temperature and nutrient availability in an alpine landscape. We conducted a field experiment of BACI-design (before/after control/impact) running for five seasons in two alpine communities (heath and meadow) with the factors temperature (increase of ca. 1.5-3.0 degrees C) and nutrients (5 g N, 5 g P per m(2)) in a fully factorial design in northern Swedish Lapland. The response variables were abundances of plant species and functional types. Plant community responses to the experimental perturbations were investigated, and the responses of plant functional types were examined in comparison to responses at the species level. Nutrient addition, exclusively and in combination with enhanced temperature increase, exerted the most pronounced responses at the species-specific and community levels. The main responses to nutrient addition were increases in graminoids and forbs, whereas deciduous shrubs, evergreen shrubs, bryophytes, and lichens decreased. The two plant communities of heath or meadow showed different vegetation responses to the environmental treatments despite the fact that both communities were located on the same subarctic-alpine site. Furthermore, we showed that the abundance of forbs increased in response to the combined treatment of temperature and nutrient addition in the meadow plant community. Within a single-plant functional type, most species responded similarly to the enhanced treatments although there were exceptions, particularly in the moss and lichen functional types. Plant community structure showed BACI responses in that vegetation dominance relationships in the existing plant functional types changed to varying degrees in all plots, including control plots. Betula nana and lichens increased in the temperature-increased enhancements and in control plots in the heath plant community during the treatment period. The increases in control plots were probably a response to the observed warming during the treatment period in the region.", "keywords": ["Sweden", "0106 biological sciences", "Species Specificity", "13. Climate action", "Climate", "Temperature", "Plant Development", "15. Life on land", "Fertilizers", "01 natural sciences", "Ecosystem", "Statistics", " Nonparametric", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1392-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-009-1392-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-009-1392-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-009-1392-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-06-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-009-1435-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-08-18", "title": "Net Nitrogen Mineralization And Leaching In Response To Warming And Nitrogen Deposition In A Temperate Old Field: The Importance Of Winter Temperature", "description": "While climate warming can increase plant N availability over the growing season by increasing rates of N mineralization, increased N mineralization over winter at a time when plant roots are largely inactive, coupled with an increased frequency of soil freeze-thaw cycles, may increase soil N leaching losses. We examined changes in soil net N mineralization and N leaching in response to warming and N addition (6 g m(-2) year(-1)) in a factorial experiment conducted in a temperate old field. We used two warming treatments, year-round and winter-only warming, to isolate the effects of winter warming on soil N dynamics from the year-round warming effects. We estimated net N mineralization using in situ soil cores with resin bags placed at the bottom to catch throughput, and we measured N leaching using lysimeters located below the plant rooting zone at a depth of 50 cm. There were minor effects of warming on changes in soil extractable N and resin N in the soil cores over winter. Nevertheless, the overall effects of both warming and N addition on net N mineralization (the sum of changes in soil extractable N and resin N) were not significant over this period. Likewise, there were no significant treatment effects on the concentration of N in leachate collected below the plant rooting zone. However, in response to winter warming, net N mineralization over summer was approximately double that of both the ambient and year-round warming treatments. This result demonstrates a potentially large and unexpected effect of winter warming on soil N availability in this old field system.", "keywords": ["Soil", "Nitrogen", "13. Climate action", "Climate Change", "Temperature", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Seasons", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1435-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-009-1435-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-009-1435-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-009-1435-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-08-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-013-2833-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-11-19", "title": "Response Of Grassland Biomass Production To Simulated Climate Change And Clipping Along An Elevation Gradient", "description": "Changes in rainfall and temperature regimes are altering plant productivity in grasslands worldwide, and these climate change factors are likely to interact with grassland disturbances, particularly grazing. Understanding how plant production responds to both climate change and defoliation, and how this response varies among grassland types, is important for the long-term sustainability of grasslands. For 4 years, we manipulated temperature [ambient and increased using open-top chambers (OTC)], water (ambient, reduced using rainout shelters and increased using hand watering) and defoliation (clipped, and unclipped) in three grassland types along an elevation gradient. We monitored plant cover and biomass and found that OTC reduced biomass by 15%, but clipping and water treatments interacted with each other and their effects varied in different grassland types. For example, total biomass did not decline in the higher elevation grasslands due to clipping, and water addition mitigated the effects of clipping on subordinate grasses in the lower grasslands. The response of total biomass was driven by dominant plant species while subordinate grasses and forbs showed more variable responses. Overall, our results demonstrate that biomass in the highest elevation grassland was least effected by the treatments and the response of biomass tended to be dependent on interactions between climate change treatments and defoliation. Together, the results suggest that ecosystem function of these grasslands under altered climate patterns will be dependent on site-specific management.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "British Columbia", "Altitude", "Climate", "Climate Change", "Temperature", "Water", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Biomass", "Herbivory", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2833-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-013-2833-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-013-2833-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-013-2833-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-013-2845-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-12-20", "title": "Climate Change Interactions Affect Soil Carbon Dioxide Efflux And Microbial Functioning In A Post-Harvest Forest", "description": "Forest disturbances, including whole-tree harvest, will increase with a growing human population and its rising affluence. Following harvest, forests become sources of C to the atmosphere, partly because wetter and warmer soils (relative to pre-harvest) increase soil CO2 efflux. This relationship between soil microclimate and CO2 suggests that climate changes predicted for the northeastern US may exacerbate post-harvest CO2 losses. We tested this hypothesis using a climate-manipulation experiment within a recently harvested northeastern US forest with warmed (H; +2.5 \u00b0C), wetted (W; +23% precipitation), warmed + wetted (H+W), and ambient (A) treatments. The cumulative soil CO2 effluxes from H and W were 35% (P = 0.01) and 22% (P = 0.07) greater than A. However, cumulative efflux in H+W was similar to A and W, and 24% lower than in H (P = 0.02). These findings suggest that with higher precipitation soil CO2 efflux attenuates rapidly to warming, perhaps due to changes in substrate availability or microbial communities. Microbial function measured as CO2 response to 15 C substrates in warmed soils was distinct from non-warmed soils (P < 0.001). Furthermore, wetting lowered catabolic evenness (P = 0.04) and fungi-to-bacteria ratios (P = 0.03) relative to non-wetted treatments. A reciprocal transplant incubation showed that H+W microorganisms had lower laboratory respiration on their home soils (i.e., home substrates) than on soils from other treatments (P < 0.01). We inferred that H+W microorganisms may use a constrained suite of C substrates that become depleted in their 'home' soils, and that in some disturbed ecosystems, a precipitation-induced attenuation (or suppression) of soil CO2 efflux to warming may result from fine-tuned microbe-substrate linkages.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Bacteria", "Climate", "Climate Change", "Fungi", "Temperature", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "Pennsylvania", "15. Life on land", "Trees", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Marshall D. McDaniel, Mary Ann Bruns, Jason P. Kaye, Margot W. Kaye,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2845-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-013-2845-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-013-2845-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-013-2845-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10021-004-0093-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-03-03", "title": "Soil-Atmosphere Methane Exchange In Undisturbed And Burned Mediterranean Shrubland Of Southern Italy", "description": "Soils represent the primary biotic sink for atmospheric methane (CH4). Uncertainty is associated, however, with global soil CH4 consumption because of the few data available from many areas and, in particular, from Mediterranean-type ecosystems. In this study, soil-atmosphere CH4 exchange was measured for one year in a coastal Italian shrubland (maquis), from both undisturbed areas and areas treated with experimental fire. Although fire represents one of the most frequent disturbance factors in seasonally dry environments, very few studies in these ecosystems have focused on its effect on soil CH4 fluxes. Significant differences in soil ammonium content, water content, and temperature were measured between burned and unburned plots, however, no statistical differences were observed for CH4 fluxes. CH4 fluxes varied between \u22120.39 and \u221216.1\u00a0mg CH4 m\u22122 day\u22121 and temporal variations were mainly driven by variations in soil water content and temperature. The highest CH4 oxidation rates were measured during the driest and warmest period. Low gravimetric soil water content in the top 10\u00a0cm, as well as high NH                   4                   +                  concentration, did not seem to reduce methanotrophic activity, suggesting that maximal CH4 oxidation activity might take place deeper in the soil profile, at least during part of the year.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "Ammonium; Fire; Mediterranean maquis; Methane; Soil temperature; Soil uptake; Soil water;", "methane", "fire; soil; methane; green house gases", "green house gases", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "fire", "soil", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-004-0093-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10021-004-0093-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10021-004-0093-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10021-004-0093-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-02-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00484-016-1135-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-02-06", "title": "Influence of ground surface characteristics on the mean radiant temperature in urban areas", "description": "The effect of variations in land cover on mean radiant temperature (T mrt ) is explored through a simple scheme developed within the radiation model SOLWEIG. Outgoing longwave radiation is parameterised using surface temperature observations on a grass and an asphalt surface, whereas outgoing shortwave radiation is modelled through variations in albedo for the different surfaces. The influence of ground surface materials on T mrt is small compared to the effects of shadowing. Nevertheless, altering ground surface materials could contribute to a reduction in T mrt to reduce the radiant load during heat-wave episodes in locations where shadowing is not an option. Evaluation of the new scheme suggests that despite its simplicity it can simulate the outgoing fluxes well, especially during sunny conditions. However, it underestimates at night and in shadowed locations. One grass surface used to develop the parameterisation, with very different characteristics compared to an evaluation grass site, caused T mrt to be underestimated. The implications of using high temporal resolution (e.g. 15 minutes) meteorological forcing data under partly cloudy conditions are demonstrated even for fairly proximal sites.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "London", "11. Sustainability", "Sunlight", "Temperature", "Water", "Models", " Theoretical", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "Hydrocarbons", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/58036/1/IJB_Lindberg_2016.pdf"}, {"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00484-016-1135-x"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-1135-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Biometeorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00484-016-1135-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00484-016-1135-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00484-016-1135-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10533-010-9489-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-06-16", "title": "Belowground Heathland Responses After 2\u00a0Years Of Combined Warming, Elevated Co2 And Summer Drought", "description": "Terrestrial ecosystems are exposed to atmospheric and climatic changes including increases in atmospheric CO2 concentration, temperature and alterations of precipitation patterns, which are predicted to continue with consequences for ecosystem services and functioning in the future. In a field scale experiment on temperate heathland, manipulation of precipitation and temperature was performed with retractable curtains, and atmospheric CO2 concentration was increased by FACE. The combination of elevated CO2 and warming was expected to affect belowground processes additively, through increased belowground sequestration of labile carbohydrates due to elevated CO2 in combination with temperature increased process rates. Together, these changes might increase microbial activity and availability of plant nutrients. Two years after the start of the experiment, belowground processes responded significantly to the treatments. In the combined temperature and CO2 treatment the dissolved organic nitrogen concentration decreased and the ammonium concentration increased, but this release of nutrients was not mirrored by plant parameters. Microbial biomass carbon and microbial enrichment with 13C and 15N (1\u00a0year after 13C                   2                   15                 N-glycine was injected into the soil) increased in warmed plots and in elevated CO2 plots, but not when these treatments were combined. Furthermore, drought led to an increase in Calluna biomass and total plant nitrogen pool. The full combination of warming, elevated CO2 and periodic drought did not unambiguously express the ecosystem responses of single factors additively, which complicates predictions of ecosystem responses to multifactor climate change.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "BRIC", "15N isotope dilution", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Temperature heath", "01 natural sciences", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/Bric", "6. Clean water", "Plant nutrients", "13. Climate action", "Microbial carbon", "Microbial turnover", "Climate change", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "13C"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-010-9489-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-010-9489-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-010-9489-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-010-9489-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-06-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-10-14", "title": "Soil Respiration In European Grasslands In Relation To Climate And Assimilate Supply", "description": "Soil respiration constitutes the second largest flux of carbon (C) between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. This study provides a synthesis of soil respiration (R(s)) in 20 European grasslands across a climatic transect, including ten meadows, eight pastures and two unmanaged grasslands. Maximum rates of R(s) (R(s(max) )), R(s) at a reference soil temperature (10\u00b0C; R(s(10) )) and annual R(s) (estimated for 13 sites) ranged from 1.9 to 15.9 \u03bcmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1), 0.3 to 5.5 \u03bcmol CO(2) m(-2) s(-1) and 58 to 1988 g C m(-2) y(-1), respectively. Values obtained for Central European mountain meadows are amongst the highest so far reported for any type of ecosystem. Across all sites R(s(max) ) was closely related to R(s(10) ).Assimilate supply affected R(s) at timescales from daily (but not necessarily diurnal) to annual. Reductions of assimilate supply by removal of aboveground biomass through grazing and cutting resulted in a rapid and a significant decrease of R(s). Temperature-independent seasonal fluctuations of R(s) of an intensively managed pasture were closely related to changes in leaf area index (LAI). Across sites R(s(10) ) increased with mean annual soil temperature (MAT), LAI and gross primary productivity (GPP), indicating that assimilate supply overrides potential acclimation to prevailing temperatures. Also annual R(s) was closely related to LAI and GPP. Because the latter two parameters were coupled to MAT, temperature was a suitable surrogate for deriving estimates of annual R(s) across the grasslands studied. These findings contribute to our understanding of regional patterns of soil C fluxes and highlight the importance of assimilate supply for soil CO(2) emissions at various timescales.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "leaf area index", "577", "temperature", "land use", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "soil CO2 efflux", "13. Climate action", "Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA", "moisture", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil carbon", "gross primary productivity", "Soil CO2 efflux"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10021-008-9198-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-10-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s100210000025", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-25", "title": "Controls On Soil Carbon Dioxide And Methane Fluxes In A Variety Of Taiga Forest Stands In Interior Alaska", "description": "CO2 and CH4 fluxes were monitored over 4 years in a range of taiga forests along the Tanana River in interior Alaska. Floodplain alder and white spruce sites and upland birch/aspen and white spruce sites were examined. Each site had control, fertilized, and sawdust amended plots; flux measurements began during the second treatment year. CO2 emissions decreased with successional age across the sites (alder, birch/aspen, and white spruce, in order of succession) regardless of landscape position. Although CO2 fluxes showed an exponential relationship with soil temperature, the response of CO2 production to moisture fit an asymptotic model. Of the manipulations, only N fertilization had an effect on CO2 flux, decreasing flux in the floodplain sites but increasing it in the birch/aspen site. Landscape position was the best predictor of CH4 flux. The two upland sites consumed CH4 at similar rates (approximately 0.5 mg C m\u22122 d\u22121), whereas the floodplain sites had lower consumption rates (0\u20130.3 mg C m\u22122 d\u22121). N fertilization and sawdust both inhibited CH4 consumption in the upland birch/aspen and floodplain spruce sites but not in the upland spruce site. The biological processes driving CO2 fluxes were sensitive to temperature, moisture, and vegetation, whereas CH4 fluxes were sensitive primarily to landscape position and biogeochemical disturbances. Hence, climate change effects on C-gas flux in taiga forest soils will depend on the relationship between soil temperature and moisture and the concomitant changes in soil nutrient pools and cycles.", "keywords": ["landscape-ecology", "Betulaceae-: Dicotyledones-", "flux-", "soil-nutrient-pools", "Coniferopsida-: Gymnospermae-", "Vascular-Plants", "forests-", "Environmental-Sciences)", "carbon-dioxide", "nitrogen-fertilizers", "01 natural sciences", "carbon-dioxide: emissions-", "nitrogen-: fertilization-", "vegetation-", "birch- (Betulaceae-)", "124-38-9: CARBON DIOXIDE", "Spermatophytes-", "Spermatophyta-", "74-82-8: METHANE", "Plantae-", "white-spruce (Coniferopsida-)", "successional-age", "boreal-forests", "environmental-temperature", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "taiga-forest-stands", "Angiosperms-", "Gymnosperms-", "Angiospermae-", "Plants-", "sawdust-", "methane-", "15. Life on land", "North-America", "Nearctic-region)", "floodplains-", "mathematical-models", "13. Climate action", "alder- (Betulaceae-)", "upland-sites", "Alaska- (USA-", "climate-change", "Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-", "7727-37-9: NITROGEN", "Dicots-", "methane-: consumption-", "moisture-", "climatic-change", "temperature-"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s100210000025"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s100210000025", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s100210000025", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s100210000025"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-05-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107290", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-22", "title": "Assimilation of SMAP disaggregated soil moisture and Landsat land surface temperature to improve FAO-56 estimates of ET in semi-arid regions", "description": "Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) is of crucial importance in water science and hydrological process understanding especially in semi-arid/arid areas since ET represents more than 85% of the total water budget. FAO-56 is one of the widely used formulations to estimate the actual crop evapotranspiration (ET c act) due to its operational nature and since it represents a reasonable compromise between simplicity and accuracy. In this vein, the objective of this paper was to examine the possibility of improving ET c act estimates through remote sensing data assimilation. For this purpose, remotely sensed soil moisture (SM) and Land surface temperature (LST) data were simultaneously assimilated into FAO-dualK c. Surface SM observations were assimilated into the soil evaporation (E s) component through the soil evaporation coefficient, and LST data were assimilated into the actual crop transpiration (T c act) component through the crop stress coefficient. The LST data were used to estimate the water stress coefficient (K s) as a proxy of LST (LST proxy). The FAO-Ks was corrected by assimilating LST proxy derived from Landsat data based on the variances of predicted errors on K s estimates from FAO-56 model and thermal-derived K s. The proposed approach was tested over a semi-arid area in Morocco using first, in situ data collected during 2002-2003 and 2015-2016 wheat growth seasons over two different fields and then, remotely sensed data derived from disaggregated Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) SM and Landsat-LST sensors were used. Assimilating SM data leads to an improvement of the ET c act model prediction: the root mean square error (RMSE) decreased from 0.98 to 0.65 mm/day compared to the classical FAO-dualK c using in situ SM. Moreover, assimilating both in situ SM and LST data provided more accurate results with a RMSE error of 0.55 mm/day. By using SMAP-based SM and Landsat-LST, results also improved in comparison with standard FAO and reached a RMSE of 0.73 mm/day against eddy-covariance ET c act measurements.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Evapotranspiration", "550", "Evapotranspiration Data assimilation FAO-dualK c Soil moisture Land surface temperature", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "6. Clean water", "FAO-dualK(c)", "13. Climate action", "Data assimilation", "[SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "Soil moisture", "[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "environment", "Land surface temperature"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107290"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Water%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107290", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107290", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107290"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-01-08", "title": "Toxicokinetics of Zn and Cd in the earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to metal-contaminated soils under different combinations of air temperature and soil moisture content", "description": "This study evaluated how different combinations of air temperature (20\u202f\u00b0C and 25\u202f\u00b0C) and soil moisture content (50% and 30% of the soil water holding capacity, WHC), reflecting realistic climate change scenarios, affect the bioaccumulation kinetics of Zn and Cd in the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Earthworms were exposed for 21\u202fd to two metal-contaminated soils (uptake phase), followed by 21\u202fd incubation in non-contaminated soil (elimination phase). Body Zn and Cd concentrations were checked in time and metal uptake (k1) and elimination (k2) rate constants determined; metal bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was calculated as k1/k2. Earthworms showed extremely fast uptake and elimination of Zn, regardless of the exposure level. Climate conditions had no major impacts on the bioaccumulation kinetics of Zn, although a tendency towards lower k1 and k2 values was observed at 25\u00a0\u00b0C\u00a0+\u00a030% WHC. Earthworm Cd concentrations gradually increased with time upon exposure to metal-contaminated soils, especially at 50% WHC, and remained constant or slowly decreased following transfer to non-contaminated soil. Different combinations of air temperature and soil moisture content changed the bioaccumulation kinetics of Cd, leading to higher k1 and k2 values for earthworms incubated at 25\u00a0\u00b0C\u00a0+\u00a050% WHC and slower Cd kinetics at 25\u00a0\u00b0C\u00a0+\u00a030% WHC. This resulted in greater BAFs for Cd at warmer and drier environments which could imply higher toxicity risks but also of transfer of Cd within the food chain under the current global warming perspective.", "keywords": ["Soil invertebrates", "Bioavailability", "Climate Change", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "Global Warming", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "Metals", " Heavy", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Climate change", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "Oligochaeta", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Triazines", "Temperature", "Water", "Bioaccumulation", "Mining wastes", "Toxicokinetics", "Zinc", "Heavy metals", "Metals", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Pollution", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/srep37402", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-11-21", "title": "Mitigating Effects Of Ex Situ Application Of Rice Straw On Ch4 And N2o Emissions From Paddy-Upland Coexisting System", "description": "Abstract<p>The in situ application of rice straw enhances CH4 emissions by a large margin. The ex situ application of rice straw in uplands, however, may mitigate total global warming potential (GWP) of CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy-upland coexisting systems. To evaluate the efficiency of this practice, two field trials were conducted in rice-rice-fallow and maize-rape cropping systems, respectively. Year-round measurements of CH4 and N2O emissions were conducted to evaluate the system-scaled GWP. The results showed that CH4 accounted for more than 98% of GWP in paddy. Straw removal from paddy decreased 44.7% (302.1\uffe2\uff80\uff89kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) of CH4 emissions and 51.2% (0.31\uffe2\uff80\uff89kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) of N2O emissions, thus decreased 44.8% (7693\uffe2\uff80\uff89kg CO2-eqv ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) of annual GWP. N2O accounted for almost 100% of GWP in upland. Straw application in upland had insignificant effects on CH4 and N2O emissions, which increased GWP only by 91\uffe2\uff80\uff89kg CO2-eqv ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921. So, the transfer of straw from paddy to upland could decrease GWP by 7602\uffe2\uff80\uff89kg CO2-eqv ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921. Moreover, straw retention during late rice season contributed to 88.2% of annual GWP increment. It is recommended to transfer early rice straw to upland considering GWP mitigation, nutrient recycling and labor cost.</p>", "keywords": ["Waste Products", "2. Zero hunger", "Rain", "Nitrous Oxide", "Temperature", "Agriculture", "Oryza", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Global Warming", "Article", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Methane"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Xiaohong Wu, Xiaoli Xie, Wei Wang, Anlei Chen, Chunmei Yin, Yunqiu Wang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37402"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep37402", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep37402", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep37402"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-11-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10584-012-0405-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-02-09", "title": "Manipulating Snow Cover In An Alpine Bog: Effects On Ecosystem Respiration And Nutrient Content In Soil And Microbes", "description": "Snow amount is expected to decline in the Northern hemisphere as an effect of climate warming. However, snow amount in alpine regions will probably undergo stronger interannual fluctuations than elsewhere. We set up a short-term (1\u00a0year) experiment in which we manipulated snow cover in an alpine bog, with the following protocol: snow removal at the end of winter; snow removal in spring; snow addition in spring; removal of all aboveground plant tissues with no snow manipulation; no manipulation at all. We measured, at different dates from late spring to early autumn: ecosystem respiration (ER), and concentrations of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in the soil and in microbes. We hypothesized that longer duration of snow cover will lead to: i) higher ER rates associated with increased microbial biomass; and ii) decreased soil nutrient availability. Contrary to our first hypothesis, ER and microbial C content were unaffected by the snow cover manipulations, probably because ER was decoupled from microbial biomass especially in summer, when CO2 efflux was dominated by autotrophic respiration. Our second hypothesis also was partially contradicted because nutrient content in the soil and in plants did not vary in relation to snow cover. However, we observed unexpected effects of snow cover manipulations on the N : P ratio in the microbial biomass, which declined after increasing snow cover. This probably depended on stimulation of microbial activity, which enhanced absorption of P, rather than N, by microbes. This may eventually reduce P availability for plant uptake.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Adaptation; Bog; Climate change; Heat wave; Nitrogen; Temperature", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "BOMBONATO, Laura, GERDOL, Renato,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0405-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climatic%20Change", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10584-012-0405-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10584-012-0405-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10584-012-0405-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-02-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10661-012-2795-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-07-24", "title": "Temporal Changes Of Soil Respiration Under Different Tree Species", "description": "Soil respiration rates were measured monthly (from April 2007 to March 2008) under four adjacent coniferous plantation sites [Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis L.), Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arnold), Turkish fir (Abies bornmulleriana L.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)] and adjacent natural Sessile oak forest (Quercus petraea L.) in Belgrad Forest-Istanbul/Turkey. Also, soil moisture, soil temperature, and fine root biomass were determined to identify the underlying environmental variables among sites which are most likely causing differences in soil respiration. Mean annual soil moisture was determined to be between 6.3\u00a0% and 8.1\u00a0%, and mean annual temperature ranged from 13.0\u00b0C to 14.2\u00b0C under all species. Mean annual fine root biomass changed between 368.09\u00a0g/m(2) and 883.71\u00a0g/m(2) indicating significant differences among species. Except May 2007, monthly soil respiration rates show significantly difference among species. However, focusing on tree species, differences of mean annual respiration rates did not differ significantly. Mean annual soil respiration ranged from 0.56 to 1.09\u00a0g\u2009C/m(2)/day. The highest rates of soil respiration reached on autumn months and the lowest rates were determined on summer season. Soil temperature, soil moisture, and fine root biomass explain mean annual soil respiration rates at the highest under Austrian pine (R (2)\u2009=\u20090.562) and the lowest (R (2)\u2009=\u20090.223) under Turkish fir.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Turkey", "Temperature", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon Cycle", "Trees", "Soil", "Rhizosphere", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Microbiology", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2795-6"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Monitoring%20and%20Assessment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10661-012-2795-6", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10661-012-2795-6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10661-012-2795-6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10661-013-3202-7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-04-23", "title": "Influence Of Elevated Carbon Dioxide And Temperature On Belowground Carbon Allocation And Enzyme Activities In Tropical Flooded Soil Planted With Rice", "description": "Changes in the soil labile carbon fractions and soil biochemical properties to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) and temperature reflect the changes in the functional capacity of soil ecosystems. The belowground root system and root-derived carbon products are the key factors for the rhizospheric carbon dynamics under elevated CO2 condition. However, the relationship between interactive effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on belowground soil carbon accrual is not very clear. To address this issue, a field experiment was laid out to study the changes of carbon allocation in tropical rice soil (Aeric Endoaquept) under elevated CO2 and elevated CO2 + elevated temperature conditions in open top chambers (OTCs). There were significant increase of root biomass by 39 and 44\u00a0% under elevated CO2 and elevated CO2 + temperature compared to ambient condition, respectively. A significant increase (55\u00a0%) of total organic carbon in the root exudates under elevated CO2 + temperature was noticed. Carbon dioxide enrichment associated with elevated temperature significantly increased soil labile carbon, microbial biomass carbon, and activities of carbon-transforming enzyme like \u03b2-glucosidase. Highly significant correlations were noticed among the different soil enzymes and soil labile carbon fractions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Sequestration", "Tropical Climate", "Temperature", "Oryza", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Floods", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3202-7"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Monitoring%20and%20Assessment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10661-013-3202-7", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10661-013-3202-7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10661-013-3202-7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-04-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/srep44255", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-09", "title": "Calcium isotope fractionation between aqueous compounds relevant to low-temperature geochemistry, biology and medicine", "description": "Abstract<p>Stable Ca isotopes are fractionated between bones, urine and blood of animals and between soils, roots and leaves of plants by &gt;1000\uffe2\uff80\uff89ppm for the 44Ca/40Ca ratio. These isotopic variations have important implications to understand Ca transport and fluxes in living organisms; however, the mechanisms of isotopic fractionation are unclear. Here we present ab initio calculations for the isotopic fractionation between various aqueous species of Ca and show that this fractionation can be up to 3000\uffe2\uff80\uff89ppm. We show that the Ca isotopic fractionation between soil solutions and plant roots can be explained by the difference of isotopic fractionation between the different first shell hydration degree of Ca2+ and that the isotopic fractionation between roots and leaves is controlled by the precipitation of Ca-oxalates. The isotopic fractionation between blood and urine is due to the complexation of heavy Ca with citrate and oxalates in urine. Calculations are presented for additional Ca species that may be useful to interpret future Ca isotopic measurements.</p>", "keywords": ["Calcium Isotopes", "Chemical Fractionation", "[SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]", "FE", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Bone and Bones", "[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]", "Soil", "PHOSPHATE", "Animals", "Humans", "ION", "MONITOR", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ENVIRONMENT", "CA", "PLASMA", "Temperature", "Plants", "6. Clean water", "3. Good health", "Plant Leaves", "MAGNESIUM", "13. Climate action", "OXALATE", "[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences", "BONE"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Moynier, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, Fujii, Toshiyuki,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep44255.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44255"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep44255", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep44255", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep44255"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-03-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-11-26", "title": "Normalizing land surface temperature data for elevation and illumination effects in mountainous areas: A case study using ASTER data over a steep-sided valley in Morocco", "description": "Abstract   The remotely sensed land surface temperature (LST) is a key parameter to monitor surface energy and water fluxes but the strong impact of topography on LST has limited its use to mostly flat areas. To fill the gap, this study proposes a physically-based method to normalize LST data for topographic - namely illumination and elevation - effects over mountainous areas. Both topographic effects are first quantified by inverting a dual-source soil/vegetation energy balance (EB) model forced by 1) the instantaneous solar radiation simulated by a 3D radiative transfer model named DART (Discrete Anisotropic Radiative Transfer) that uses a digital elevation model (DEM), 2) a satellite-derived vegetation index, and 3) local meteorological (air temperature, air relative humidity and wind speed) data available at a given location. The satellite LST is then normalized for topography by simulating the LST using both pixel- and image-scale DART solar radiation and elevation data. The approach is tested on three ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) overpass dates over a steep-sided 6\u00a0km by 6\u00a0km area in the Atlas Mountain in Morocco. The mean correlation coefficient and root mean square difference (RMSD) between EB-simulated and ASTER LST is 0.80 and 3\u00a0\u00b0C, respectively. Moreover, the EB-based method is found to be more accurate than a more classical approach based on a multi-linear regression with DART solar radiation and elevation data. The EB-simulated LST is also evaluated against an extensive ground dataset of 135 autonomous 1-cm depth temperature sensors deployed over the study area. While the mean RMSD between 90\u00a0m resolution ASTER LST and localized ibutton measurements is 6.1\u00a0\u00b0C, the RMSD between EB-simulated LST and ibutton soil temperature is 5.4 and 5.3\u00a0\u00b0C for a DEM at 90\u00a0m and 8\u00a0m resolution, respectively. The proposed topographic normalization is self-calibrated from (LST, DEM, vegetation index and in situ meteorological data) data available over large extents. As a significant perspective this approach opens the path to using normalized LST as input to evapotranspiration retrieval methods based on LST.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "550", "Topographic normalization", "DEM", "0207 environmental engineering", "Energy balance", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "ASTER", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "DART", "Land surface temperature", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing%20of%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.035", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-09", "title": "Enhanced canopy growth precedes senescence in 2005 and 2010 Amazonian droughts", "description": "Abstract   Unprecedented droughts hit southern Amazonia in 2005 and 2010, causing a sharp increase in tree mortality and carbon loss. To better predict the rainforest's response to future droughts, it is necessary to understand its behavior during past events. Satellite observations provide a practical source of continuous observations of Amazonian forest. Here we used a passive microwave-based vegetation water content record (i.e., vegetation optical depth, VOD), together with multiple hydrometeorological observations as well as conventional satellite vegetation measures, to investigate the rainforest canopy dynamics during the 2005 and 2010 droughts. During the onset of droughts in the wet-to-dry season (May\u2013July) of both years, we found large-scale positive anomalies in VOD, leaf area index (LAI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI) over the southern Amazonia. These observations are very likely caused by enhanced canopy growth. Concurrent below-average rainfall and above-average radiation during the wet-to-dry season can be interpreted as an early arrival of normal dry season conditions, leading to enhanced new leaf development and ecosystem photosynthesis, as supported by field observations. Our results suggest that further rainfall deficit into the subsequent dry season caused water and heat stress during the peak of 2005 and 2010 droughts (August\u2013October) that exceeded the tolerance limits of the rainforest, leading to widespread negative VOD anomalies over the southern Amazonia. Significant VOD anomalies were observed mainly over the western part in 2005 and mainly over central and eastern parts in 2010. The total area with significant negative VOD anomalies was comparable between these two drought years, though the average magnitude of significant negative VOD anomalies was greater in 2005. This finding broadly agrees with the field observations indicating that the reduction in biomass carbon uptake was stronger in 2005 than 2010. The enhanced canopy growth preceding drought-induced senescence should be taken into account when interpreting the ecological impacts of Amazonian droughts.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "550", "Canopy water content", "Amazonian droughts", "satellite", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Vapor pressure deficit", "Surface temperature", "03 medical and health sciences", "Passive microwave", "Satellite", "13. Climate action", "Soil water deficit", "canopy water content", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/1805/17654/1/Liu_2018_enhanced.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.035"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing%20of%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.035", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.035", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.035"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.rse.2019.111627", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-01-10", "title": "Irrigation retrieval from Landsat optical/thermal data integrated into a crop water balance model: A case study over winter wheat fields in a semi-arid region", "description": "Abstract   Monitoring irrigation is essential for an efficient management of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions. We propose to estimate the timing and the amount of irrigation throughout the agricultural season using optical and thermal Landsat-7/8 data. The approach is implemented in four steps: i) partitioning the Landsat land surface temperature (LST) to derive the crop water stress coefficient (Ks), ii) estimating the daily root zone soil moisture (RZSM) from the integration of Landsat-derived Ks into a crop water balance model, iii) retrieving irrigation at the Landsat pixel scale and iv) aggregating pixel-scale irrigation estimates at the crop field scale. The new irrigation retrieval method is tested over three agricultural areas during four seasons and is evaluated over five winter wheat fields under different irrigation techniques (drip, flood and no-irrigation). The model is very accurate for the seasonal accumulated amounts (R ~ 0.95 and RMSE ~ 44\u00a0mm). However, lower agreements with observed irrigations are obtained at the daily scale. To assess the performance of the irrigation retrieval method over a range of time periods, the daily predicted and observed irrigations are cumulated from 1 to 90\u00a0days. Generally, acceptable errors (R\u00a0=\u00a00.52 and RMSE\u00a0=\u00a027\u00a0mm) are obtained for irrigations cumulated over 15\u00a0days and the performance gradually improves by increasing the accumulation period, depicting a strong link to the frequency of Landsat overpasses (16\u00a0days or 8\u00a0days by combining Landsat-7 and -8). Despite the uncertainties in retrieved irrigations at daily to weekly scales, the daily RZSM and evapotranspiration simulated from the retrieved daily irrigations are estimated accurately and are very close to those estimated from actual irrigations. This research demonstrates the utility of high spatial resolution optical and thermal data for estimating irrigation and consequently for better closing the water budget over agricultural areas. We also show that significant improvements can be expected at daily to weekly time scales by reducing the revisit time of high-spatial resolution thermal data, as included in the TRISHNA future mission requirements.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "Evapotranspiration", "0208 environmental biotechnology", "Root-zone soil moisture", "0207 environmental engineering", "FAO-56 model", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "630", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "6. Clean water", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "[SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "environment", "Irrigation", "Landsat", "Land surface temperature"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Olivera-Guerra, Luis Enrique, Merlin, Olivier, Er-Raki, Salah,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111627"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing%20of%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.rse.2019.111627", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.rse.2019.111627", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111627"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-017-3235-8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:14:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-03-29", "title": "Responses Of Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities To Experimental Warming And Co2 Enrichment At The Alpine Treeline", "description": "Climate warming and elevated CO2 can modify nutrient cycling mediated by enzymes in soils, especially in cold-limited ecosystems with a low availability of nutrients and a high temperature sensitivity of decomposition and mineralization. We estimated responses of soil extracellular enzyme activities (EEAs) to 6\u00a0years of soil warming and 9\u00a0years of CO2 enrichment at an Alpine treeline site. EEAs were measured in the litter (L), fermentation (F) and humified (H) horizons under Larix decidua and Pinus uncinata trees.                          Soil warming indirectly affected EEAs through altered soil moisture, fine root biomass, and C:N ratio of the organic horizons. Warming increased \u03b2-glucosidase and \u03b2-xylosidase activities in the F horizon but led to reduced laccase activity in the L horizon, probably caused by drying of the litter horizon associated with the treatment. In the H horizon, previous CO2 enrichment altered the activity of leucine amino peptidase, N-acetylglucosaminidase, and phosphatase. No interactive effects between warming and CO2 enrichment were detected. Warming affected the temperature sensitivity of \u03b2-xylosidase but not of the other enzymes. Altered EEAs after six years of soil warming indicate a sustained stimulation of carbon, nitrogen and nutrient cycling under climatic warming at the alpine treeline.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "High Temperature", "Nutrient Cycling", "Climate Change", "Larix Decidua", "Fine Root", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Alpine Environment", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Treeline", "Enzyme Activity", "10122 Institute of Geography", "Coniferous Tree", "Pinus Uncinata", "13. Climate action", "Fermentation", "1110 Plant Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Global Change", "Warming", "910 Geography & travel", "1111 Soil Science"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3235-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-017-3235-8", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-017-3235-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-017-3235-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-03-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-12-07", "title": "Vineyards in transition: A global assessment of the adaptation needs of grape producing regions under climate change", "description": "This paper suggests how climate change may transform vineyards. We consider changes in agro-climatic indicators derived from climatic variables as drivers for adaptation needs. We use two climate scenarios, GCM GFL-ESM2M and HadGEM2-ES, with 0.5\u00b0 spatial resolution and daily time step forced by two emission scenarios, RCP2.6 and 6.0, to estimate the transition of potential vineyards in the major grape production world areas by the late 21st century. We present and discuss changes in three impact indicators - one drought indicator and two temperature ones - aimed at exploring the benefits of transition-based policies. The drought indicator provides insights to prepare adaptation for extreme events in probabilistic terms. The temperature indicators offer information on the transition towards suitable zones of production. Future projections suggest a lack of water to maintain current levels of production in all regions of the world. Furthermore, thermal suitability of grapevine may be greatly affected in China and the Mediterranean region. Nevertheless, the possibility of quality wines is not altered within the regions with adequate suitability. Lastly, a portfolio of strategies to adapt to the future climate is presented.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "China", "Models", " Statistical", "Mediterranean Region", "Climate Change", "Oceania", "Temperature", "Agriculture", "South America", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Droughts", "South Africa", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "North America", "Vitis", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s13595-016-0547-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-24", "title": "Effects Of Experimental Warming On Soil Respiration And Biomass In Quercus Variabilis Blume And Pinus Densiflora Sieb. Et Zucc. Seedlings", "description": "AbstractKey messageIn the open-field warming experiment using infrared heaters, 3\u00a0\u00b0C warming affected soil respiration more in the deciduousQuercus variabilisBlume plot than in the evergreenPinus densifloraSieb. et Zucc. plot, but did not affect the plant biomass in either species.ContextUnderstanding the species-specific responses of belowground carbon processes to warming is essential for the accurate prediction of forest carbon cycles in ecosystems affected by future climate change.AimsThis study aimed to investigate the effect of experimental warming on soil CO2 efflux, soil-air CO2 concentration, and plant biomass for two taxonomically different temperate tree species.MethodsExperimental warming was conducted in an open-field planted with Q. variabilis and P. densiflora seedlings. Infrared heaters increased the air temperature by 3\u00a0\u00b0C in the warmed plots compared with the air temperature in the control plots over a 2-year period.ResultsThe increase in air and soil temperature stimulated soil CO2 efflux by 29 and 22\u00a0% for the Q. variabilis and P. densiflora plots, respectively. Seasonal variation in the warming effect on soil CO2 efflux was species-specific. Soil CO2 efflux was also positively related to both soil temperature and soil water content. The soil moisture deficit decreased the difference in soil CO2 efflux between the control and warmed plots. Warming did not affect soil CO2 concentration and plant biomass in either species; however, the mean soil CO2 concentration was positively correlated with root and total biomass.ConclusionWarming increased soil CO2 efflux in both Q. variabilis and P. densiflora plots, while the increase showed remarkable seasonal variations and different magnitudes for the two species.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "soil temperature", "evergreen tree", "soil water", "Red pine", "seedling", "soil respiration", "01 natural sciences", "experimental study", "Pinus resinosa", "Climate change", "Pinus densiflora", "seasonal variation", "concentration (composition)", "Quercus variabilis", "Oriental oak", "carbon dioxide", "Soil respiration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "air temperature", "carbon flux", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "coniferous tree", "phytomass", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Experimental warming", "soil moisture", "deciduous tree"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0547-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Annals%20of%20Forest%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s13595-016-0547-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s13595-016-0547-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s13595-016-0547-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-03-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.033", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-20", "title": "Calibrating an evapotranspiration model using radiometric surface temperature, vegetation cover fraction and near-surface soil moisture data", "description": "An accurate representation of the partitioning between soil evaporation and plant transpiration is an asset for modeling crop evapotranspiration (ET) along the agricultural season. The Two-Surface energy Balance (TSEB) model operates the ET partitioning by using the land surface temperature (LST), vegetation cover fraction (fc), and the Priestley Taylor (PT) assumption that relates transpiration to net radiation via a fixed PT coefficient (\u03b1PT). To help constrain the evaporation/transpiration partition of TSEB, a new model (named TSEB-SM) is developed by using, in addition to LST and fc data, the near-surface soil moisture (SM) as an extra constraint on soil evaporation. An innovative calibration procedure is proposed to retrieve three key parameters: \u03b1PT and the parameters (arss and brss) of a soil resistance formulation. Specifically, arss and brss are retrieved at the seasonal time scale from SM and LST data with fc\u202f \u202f0.5. The new ET model named TSEB-SM is tested over 1 flood- and 2 drip-irrigated wheat fields using in situ data collected during two field experiments in 2002\u20132003 and 2016\u20132017. The calibration algorithm is found to be remarkably stable as \u03b1PT, arss and brss parameters converge rapidly in few (2\u20133) iterations. Retrieved values of \u03b1PT, arss and brss are in the range 0.0\u20131.4, 5.7\u20139.5, and 1.4\u20136.9, respectively. Calibrated daily \u03b1PT mainly follows the phenology of winter wheat crop with a maximum value coincident with the full development of green biomass and a minimum value reached at harvest. The temporal variations of \u03b1PT before senescence are attributed to the dynamics of both root-zone soil moisture. Moreover, the overall (for the three sites) root mean square difference between the ET simulated by TSEB-SM and eddy-covariance measurements is 67\u202fW\u202fm\u22122 (24% relative error), compared to 108\u202fW\u202fm\u22122 (38% relative error) for the original version of TSEB using default parameterization (\u03b1PT\u202f=\u202f1.26). Such a calibration strategy has great potential for applications at multiple scales using remote sensing data including thermal-derived LST, solar reflectance-derived fc and microwave-derived SM.", "keywords": ["Priestley-taylor coefficient", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "TSEB modifid", "[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "Vegetation cover fraction", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "[SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "Turbulent heat fluxes", "Soil moisture", "[SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "Land surface temperature", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.033"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20and%20Forest%20Meteorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.033", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.033", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.033"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agwat.2017.08.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-08-10", "title": "Performance of the two-source energy budget (TSEB) model for the monitoring of evapotranspiration over irrigated annual crops in North Africa", "description": "Abstract   The main objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and the domain of validity of the two-source energy balance model (TSEB) for the monitoring of actual evapotranspiration ( ET a  ) as a first step towards its use for irrigation planning. Secondary objectives were to analyze the ability of TSEB model to detect water stress and to evaluate evapotranspiration partition between evaporation (E) and transpiration (T) over irrigated annual crops. Within this context, TSEB was compared to the calibrated FAO-56 dual approach, taken as a reference tool for the monitoring of crop water consumption. TSEB computes  ET a   as the residual of a double component energy balance driven by the radiative surface temperature ( T s  ) used as a proxy of crop hydric conditions; the FAO-56 dual crop coefficient approach uses the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) as a proxy of Basal Crop Coefficient ( K cb  ) and assesses the hydric status directly by solving a two layer soil water budget. Both approaches were evaluated over four plots of wheat and sugar beet located in the Haouz plain (Marrakech, Morocco) that were instrumented with eddy covariance systems during the 2012 and 2013 growing seasons. Series of ASTER images were acquired during the first agricultural season. Both models offered fair performances compared to  ET a   observations with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) lower than 1\u00a0mm\u00a0day \u22121  apart from the FAO-56 dual approach on the sugar beet plot because of uncertain irrigation inputs. This highlights a major weakness of this model when water inputs are uncertain; a very likely case at the plot scale. By contrast, the TSEB model offered smoother performances in all cases. The potentialities of both approaches to predict a water stress index based on the departure from potential evapotranspiration ( ET  c ) was evaluated: although the FAO-56 dual was better suited to detect high water stresses, the TSEB model was able to detect moderate stresses without a need to prescribe water inputs. Finally, the partition of  ET a   between soil evaporation and plant transpiration was estimated indirectly by confrontation between simulated soil evaporation and surface (0\u20135\u00a0cm) soil moisture acquired spatially with Theta Probe sensors and taken as a proxy of soil evaporation. TSEB evaporation was well correlated to surface soil moisture (r\u00a0=\u00a00.82) for low Leaf Area Index (LAI) values ( 2 \u00a0m \u22122 ). In addition, TSEB predicted partition compared well to snapshot measurements based on the stable isotope method. This in-depth comparison of two simple tools to monitor  ET a   leads us to the conclusion that the TSEB model can reasonably be used to map  ET a   on large scale and possibly for the decision-making process of irrigation scheduling.", "keywords": ["FAO-56", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "Evapotranspiration", "NDVI", "Water stress", "0207 environmental engineering", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Surface temperature", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "TSEB"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.08.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Water%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agwat.2017.08.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agwat.2017.08.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.08.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-18", "title": "Estimating the water budget components of irrigated crops: Combining the FAO-56 dual crop coefficient with surface temperature and vegetation index data", "description": "Abstract   The FAO-56 dual crop coefficient (FAO-2Kc) model has been extensively used at the field scale to estimate the crop water requirements by means of the simulated evapotranspiration (ET) and its two components evaporation (E) and transpiration (T). Given that the main limitation of FAO-2Kc for operational irrigation management over large areas is the unavailability (over most irrigated areas) of irrigation data, this study investigates the feasibility 1) to constrain the FAO-2Kc ET from LST and VI data, 2) to retrieve irrigation amounts and dates from LST and VI data and 3) to estimate the root-zone soil moisture (RZSM) at the daily scale. In practice, the vegetation and soil temperatures retrieved from LST/VI data are used to estimate the FAO-2Kc vegetation stress coefficient (Ks) and soil evaporation reduction coefficient (Kr), respectively. The modeling and remote sensing combined approach is tested over a wheat crop field in central Morocco, and results are evaluated in terms of ET, irrigation and RZSM estimates. ET is estimated with a RMSE of 0.68\u202fmm day-1 compared to 0.84\u202fmm day-1 for the standard (without using LST data) FAO-2Kc based on tabulated values for the parameters. The total irrigation depth (67\u202fmm) is correctly estimated and is very close to the actual effective irrigation (69.8\u202fmm) applied by the farmer. Daily RZSM is estimated with an R2 value of 0.68 (0.42) and a RMSE value of 0.034 (0.061) m3 m-3 by forcing FAO-2Kc using the retrieved irrigation (from LST-derived estimates and precipitation only). Since spaceborne LST data are currently not available at both high-spatial and high-temporal resolution, a sensitivity analysis is finally undertaken to assess the potential and applicability of the proposed methodology to temporally-sparse thermal data.", "keywords": ["FAO-56", "0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "Evapotranspiration", "[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "Root-zone soil moisture", "[SDV.SA.STA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "Root-Zone Soil Moisture", "Surface Temperature", "[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Surface temperature", "[SDV.SA.STA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "[INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation", "[SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "Irrigation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Water%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-19", "title": "A phenomenological model of soil evaporative efficiency using surface soil moisture and temperature data", "description": "Abstract   Modeling soil evaporation has been a notorious challenge due to the complexity of the phenomenon and the lack of data to constrain it. In this context, a parsimonious model is developed to estimate soil evaporative efficiency (SEE) defined as the ratio of actual to potential soil evaporation. It uses a soil resistance driven by surface (0\u20135\u202fcm) soil moisture, meteorological forcing and time (hour) of day, and has the capability to be calibrated using the radiometric surface temperature derived from remotely sensed thermal data. The new approach is tested over a rainfed semi-arid site, which had been under bare soil conditions during a 9-month period in 2016. Three calibration strategies are adopted based on SEE time series derived from (1) eddy-covariance measurements, (2) thermal measurements, and (3) eddy-covariance measurements used only over separate drying periods between significant rainfall events. The correlation coefficients (and slopes of the linear regression) between simulated and observed (eddy-covariance-derived) SEE are 0.85, 0.86 and 0.87 (and 0.91, 0.87 and 0.91) for calibration strategies 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Moreover, the correlation coefficient (and slope of the linear regression) between simulated and observed SEE is improved from 0.80 to 0.85 (from 0.86 to 0.91) when including hour of day in the soil resistance. The reason is that, under non-energy-limited conditions, the receding evaporation front during daytime makes SEE decrease at the hourly time scale. The soil resistance formulation can be integrated into state-of-the-art dual-source surface models and has calibration capabilities across a range of spatial scales from spaceborne microwave and thermal data.", "keywords": ["550", "0207 environmental engineering", "Soil resistance", "02 engineering and technology", "Remote sensing", "15. Life on land", "calibration", "surface temperature", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "Surface temperature", "remote sensing", "Calibration", "[SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "soil resistance", "Soil moisture", "[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "soil moisture", "environment", "Soil evaporation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20and%20Forest%20Meteorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.040", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-03-04", "title": "Nitric Oxide Emissions From Conventional Vegetable Fields In Southeastern China", "description": "Abstract   We conducted multi-year observations of nitric oxide (NO) fluxes from typical vegetable fields in the Yangtze River delta, which is located in southeastern China. Flux measurements were performed manually twice per week at intervals of 2\u20133 days, in both fertilized and unfertilized fields, over an investigation period of 1448 days (September 2004\u2013August 2008). In total, twelve vegetable-growing periods and a short fallow period were investigated. On average, the NO fluxes from the fertilized plots were 21 times higher than fluxes from the unfertilized plots ( p  \u22121 . The total amounts of NO emitted during the individual vegetable-growing periods correlated positively and exponentially with the products of seasonal mean soil temperatures and nitrogen addition rates ( R  2 \u00a0=\u00a00.87,  p  d , the loss rate of fertilizer nitrogen via NO emissions) for the four-year period was determined to be 0.51%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.11% (standard error of 3 observations). The EF d s of individual vegetable-growing seasons ranged from 0.05% to 1.24%, varying linearly and positively with the products of seasonal mean soil temperatures and nitrogen addition rates ( R  2 \u00a0=\u00a00.58,  p  d s occurred in soils with moisture contents ranging from 55% to 100% water-filled pore space (mean: 79%; standard deviation: 9%). The results of this study indicate that when other conditions remain relatively stable, the direct emission factor, a key parameter for compiling an inventory of NO emissions from vegetable fields, may vary with not only soil temperature but also nitrogen addition.", "keywords": ["Background emission", "13. Climate action", "Soil temperature", "Nitric oxide", "Direct emission factor", "Vegetable", "Nitrogen fertilizer", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.040"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.040", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.040", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.040"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.045", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-09-04", "title": "Effects Of Elevated Temperature And Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration On The Emissions Of Methane And Nitrous Oxide From Portuguese Flooded Rice Fields", "description": "Abstract   Methane (CH 4 ) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions from flooded rice fields have been rarely measured in Europe. A field study was carried out in an intermittent flooded rice field at central Portugal to investigate if global warming under Mediterranean conditions, elevated soil temperature (+2\u00a0\u00b0C) and atmospheric [CO 2 ] (550\u00a0ppm), could lead to significant effects in CH 4  and N 2 O emissions. The experimental design consisted of three treatments arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. To assess the effects of ambient temperature and actual atmospheric [CO 2 ] (375\u00a0ppm), plots were laid under open-field rice conditions. Using open-top chambers, two other treatments were established: one to assess the effect of elevated temperature and actual atmospheric [CO 2 ] and a third treatment to evaluate the combined effect of elevated temperature and atmospheric [CO 2 ]. Measurements of CH 4  and N 2 O fluxes were made throughout two consecutive growing seasons in the field using the closed chamber technique. Elevation of temperature with or without elevated atmospheric [CO 2 ] increased CH 4  emissions by 50%, but this increase was not significant compared to the open-field condition. As for N 2 O, elevated temperature alone or combined with elevated atmospheric [CO 2 ] had no significant effect on emissions relative to the open-field treatment. The estimated seasonal CH 4  EF for the Portuguese flooded rice fields was 10.0\u00a0g\u00a0CH 4 \u00a0m \u22122 , while the EF for N 2 O emissions was 1.4% of N input. These results suggested that default seasonal CH 4  and N 2 O EFs currently used by the Portuguese inventory were not appropriated.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "CO2 enrichment", "Intermittent \ufb02ooded rice", "Open-\ufb01eld", "13. Climate action", "Emission factors", "Temperature", "15. Life on land", "GHGs emissions", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.045"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.045", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.045", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.045"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119530", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-12", "title": "Disentangling temperature and water stress contributions to trends in isoprene emissions using satellite observations of formaldehyde, 2005\u20132016", "description": "Isoprene, produced by plants in response to multiple drivers, affects climate and air quality when released into the atmosphere. In turn, climate change may influence isoprene emissions through variations in occurrence and intensity of types of stress that affect plant functions. We test the effects of multiple drivers (temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, drought index, biomass, aerosols, burned fraction) on space retrievals of formaldehyde (HCHO) column concentrations, as a proxy for isoprene emissions, at global and regional scales over the period 2005-2016. We find declines in HCHO column concentrations over the study period across Europe, the Amazon Basin, southern Africa, and southern Australia, and increases across India, China, and mainland Southeast Asia. Temporal effects and the interactions among drivers are analyzed using generalized linear mixed-effects models to explain trends in HCHO column concentrations. Results show that HCHO column concentrations increase with temperature at the global scale and across the Amazon Basin and India-China regions, even under low levels of precipitation, provided that sufficient soil moisture can maintain vegetation functions and the associated isoprene emissions. Water availability sustains isoprene emissions in dry regions such as Australia, where HCHO column concentrations are positively associated with mean precipitation, with this relation intensifying at low levels of soil moisture. In contrast, isoprene emissions increase under water stress across the Amazon Basin and Europe, where HCHO column concentrations are negatively associated with levels of soil moisture and drought as calculated by the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). This study confirms the key role of temperature in modulating global and regional isoprene emissions and highlights contrasting regional effects of water stress on these emissions.", "keywords": ["Isoprene", "Drought", "Water availability", "Physics", "Temperature", "Generalized linear mixed-effects models", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "Formaldehyde", "OMI satellite observations", "11. Sustainability", "Soil moisture", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119530"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Atmospheric%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119530", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119530", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119530"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-01-04", "title": "Carbon Mineralization In Two Ultisols Amended With Different Sources And Particle Sizes Of Pyrolyzed Biochar", "description": "Biochar produced during pyrolysis has the potential to enhance soil fertility and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The influence of biochar properties (e.g., particle size) on both short- and long-term carbon (C) mineralization of biochar remains unclear. There is minimal information on the potential effects of biochar particle sizes on their breakdowns by soil microorganism, so it is unknown if the particle size of biochar influences C mineralization rate and/or stability in soils. In order to evaluate the effect of different sources (BS) and particle sizes (BF) of biochar on C loss and/or stability in soils, an incubation study on C mineralization of different biochar sources and particle sizes was established using two soils (ST): Norfolk soil (fine loamy, kaolinitic, thermic, typic Kandiudults) and Coxville soil (fine loamy kaolinitic, thermic, Paleaquults). In separate incubation vessels, these soils were amended with one of two manure-based biochars (poultry litters, PL; swine solids, SS) or one of two lignocellulosic-based biochars (switchgrass, SG; pine chips, PC) which were processed into two particle sizes (dust, <0.42 mm; pellet, >2 mm). The amount of CO2 evolved varied significantly between soils (p\u22640.0001); particle sizes (p\u22640.0001) and the interactions of biochar source (p\u22640.001) and forms of biochars (p\u22640.0001) with soil types. Averaged across soils and sources of biochar, CO2-C evolved from dust-sized biochar (281 mg kg(-1)) was significantly higher than pellet-sized biochar (226 mg kg(-1)). Coxville soils with SS biochar produced the greatest average CO2-C of 428 mg kg(-1) and Norfolk soils with PC had the lowest CO2-C production (93 mg kg(-1)). Measured rates of carbon mineralization also varied with soils and sources of biochar (Norfolk: PL>SS>SG\u2265PC; Coxville: PC>SG>SS>PL). The average net CO2-C evolved from the Coxville soils (385 mg kg(-1)) was about threefold more than the CO2-C evolved from the Norfolk soils (123 mg kg(-1)). Our results suggest different particle sizes and sources of biochar as well as soil type influence biochar stability.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Minerals", "Hot Temperature", "Swine", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Poultry", "6. Clean water", "Manure", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "11. Sustainability", "Animals", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Particle Size", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.024"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.024", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.043", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-07-30", "title": "Effects Of Environmental Factors On N2o Emission From And Ch4 Uptake By The Typical Grasslands In The Inner Mongolia", "description": "The fluxes of N2O emission from and CH4 uptake by the typical semi-arid grasslands in the Inner Mongolia, China were measured in 1998-1999. Three steppes, i.e. the ungrazed Leymus chinensis (LC), the moderately grazed Leymus chinensis (LC) and the ungrazed Stipa grandis (SG), were investigated, at a measurement frequency of once per week in the growing seasons and once per month in the non-growing seasons of the LC steppes. In addition, four diurnal-cycles of the growing seasons of the LC steppes, each in an individual stage of grass growth, were measured. The investigated steppes play a role of source for the atmospheric N2O and sink for the atmospheric CH4, with a N2O emission flux of 0.06-0.21 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) and a CH4 uptake flux of 1.8-2.3 kg C ha(-1) yr(-1). Soil moisture primarily and positively regulates the spatial and seasonal variability of N2O emission. The usual difference in soil moisture among various semi-arid steppes does not lead to significantly different CH4 uptake intensities. Soil moisture, however, negatively regulates the seasonal variability in CH4 uptake. Soil temperature of the most top layer might be the primary driving factor for CH4 uptake when soil moisture is relatively low. The annual net emission of N2O and CH4 from the ungrazed LC steppe, the moderately grazed LC steppe and the ungrazed SG steppe is at a CO2 equivalent rate of 7.7, 0.8 and -7.5 kg CO2-C ha(-1) yr(-1), respectively, which is at an ignorable level. This implies that the role of the semi-arid grasslands in the atmospheric greenhouse effect in terms of net emission of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) may exclusively depend upon the net exchange of net ecosystem CO2 exchange.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "China", "Time Factors", "Atmosphere", "Nitrous Oxide", "Temperature", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Methane", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.043"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.043", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.043", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.043"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-02-08", "title": "A Microcosm Approach To Assessing The Effects Of Earthworm Inoculation And Oat Cover Cropping On Co2 Fluxes And Biological Properties In An Amended Semiarid Soil", "description": "We designed a microcosm experiment to assess the influence of inoculation with Eisenia foetida earthworms and the establishment of an Avena sativa cover crop on biological (enzyme activities and labile carbon fractions) soil quality indicators in a soil treated with a composted organic residue, and to determine the contribution of these treatments to carbon dioxide emissions from the soil to the atmosphere of the microcosm. The microcosms were incubated for 53 days under 28 degrees C/18 degrees C day/night temperatures. The addition of earthworms and the planting of A. sativa increased dehydrogenase activity of compost amended soil by about 44% after 23 days of incubation. The metabolic potential, calculated as the ratio dehydrogenase activity/water soluble C, was higher in the compost amended soil planted with A. sativa. The highest total amount of CO2-C evolved occurred in the soil treated with composted residue and earthworms (about 40% of the total amount of CO2 evolved came from earthworm activity). The planting of A. sativa increased the decomposition rate constant of organic matter in the amended soil but decreased the potentially mineralizable C pool. In conclusion, the establishment of an A. sativa cover crop and the addition of E. foetida to a degraded agricultural soil treated with composted residue were effective treatments for improving the biological and biochemical quality and the metabolic potential of the soil.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Water soluble carbon", "Time Factors", "Avena", "Atmosphere", "Temperature", "Soil respiration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "Eisenia foetida", "Dehydrogenase activity", "Animals", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Oligochaeta", "Organic Chemicals", "Oxidoreductases", "Mineralization potential", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.032"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103688", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-23", "title": "Thermo-elasto-plastic modeling of saturated clays under undrained conditions", "description": "This paper aims to model the thermo-mechanical behavior of saturated clays under undrained conditions. Classic thermo-hydro-mechanical formulations obtained using different approaches were compared and discussed, showing their compatibility and differences. A thermo-elasto-plastic model called TEAM, using a two-surface approach, was developed for saturated clays under undrained conditions in the framework of thermo-poro-mechanics. The aim of the model is to predict a smooth transition between the elastic and elastoplastic states. Two additional physical parameters, namely volumetric thermal expansion coefficient and pore water compressibility, were back analyzed from the results of the undrained heating tests. By simulating experiments found in the literature, it was shown that this model is appropriate in capturing the evolution of pore water pressure of saturated clays under non-isothermal undrained conditions.", "keywords": ["thermal failure", "validation", "[SPI.GCIV.GEOTECH] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/G\u00e9otechnique", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "clays", "02 engineering and technology", "undrained clay behavior", "elasto-plastic model", "temperature effects", "[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103688"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Computers%20and%20Geotechnics", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103688", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103688", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103688"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104387", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-13", "title": "Volatile organic compound emission in tundra shrubs \u2013 Dependence on species characteristics and the near-surface environment", "description": "Temperature is one of the key abiotic factors during the life of plants, especially in the Arctic region which is currently experiencing rapid climate change. We evaluated plant traits and environmental variables determining leaf temperature in tundra shrubs and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions with field measurements on deciduous tundra shrubs, Salix myrsinites and Betula nana, and evergreen Cassiope tetragona and Rhododendron lapponicum. Higher leaf-to-air temperature difference was observed in evergreen, compared to deciduous shrubs. Evergreen shrubs also showed continuously increasing photosynthesis with increasing temperature, suggesting high thermal tolerance. For the deciduous species, the optimum temperature for net photosynthesis was between our measurement temperatures of 24\u2009\u00b0C and 38\u2009\u00b0C. Air temperature and vapor pressure deficit were the most important variables influencing leaf temperature and VOC emissions in all the studied plants, along with stomatal density and specific leaf area in the deciduous shrubs. Using climate data and emission factors from our measurements, we modelled total seasonal tundra shrub VOC emissions of 0.3-2.3\u2009g\u2009m-2 over the main growing season. Our results showed higher-than-expected temperature optima for photosynthesis and VOC emission and demonstrated the relative importance of plant traits and local environments in determining leaf temperature and VOC emissions in a subarctic tundra.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "VOC", "Betula nana", "15. Life on land", "Salix myrsinites", "01 natural sciences", "Cassiope tetragona", "Article", "Leaf temperature", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "MEGAN", "Photosynthesis", "Rhododendron lapponicum", "Tundra"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104387"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20and%20Experimental%20Botany", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104387", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104387", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104387"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-03-15", "title": "Organochlorine Compounds In Soils And Sediments Of The Mountain Andean Lakes", "description": "Semi-volatile organochlorine compounds (OC) were analyzed in remote Andean soils and lake sediments. The sampling sites covered a wide latitudinal gradient from 18 degrees S to 46 degrees S along Chile and an altitudinal gradient (10-4500 m). The concentrations were in the order of background levels, involving absence of major pollution sources in the high mountain areas. Significant correlations were found between log-transformed concentrations of hexachlorobenzene, alpha- and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane in soils and total organic content (TOC). In addition, TOC-normalized concentrations of the most volatile OC showed a significant linear dependence with air temperature. This good agreement points to temperature as a significant factor for the retention of long range transported OC in remote ecosystems such as the Andean mountains, although other variables should not be totally excluded. The highest concentrations of OCs were achieved in the sites located at highest altitude and lowest temperature of the dataset.", "keywords": ["Geologic Sediments", "Altitude", "lake sediments", "Temperature", "organochlorine compounds; Andean range; long range transport; soil; lake sediments", "Fresh Water", "Organochlorine compounds", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Lake sediments", "soil", "organochlorine compound", "Andean range", "Long range transport", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Hydrocarbons", " Chlorinated", "Soil Pollutants", "Chile", "long range transport", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-05-28", "title": "Influence Of Solar Uv Radiation On The Nitrogen Metabolism In Needles Of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.)", "description": "Needles of 20-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) saplings were studied in an ultraviolet (UV) exclusion field experiment (from 2000 to 2002) in northern Finland (67 degrees N). The chambers held filters that excluded both UV-B and UV-A, excluded UV-B only, transmitted all UV (control), or lacked filters (ambient). UV-B/UV-A exclusion decreased nitrate reductase (NR) activity of 1-year-old needles of Scots pines compared to the controls. The proportion of free amino acids varied in the range 1.08-1.94% of total proteins, and was significantly higher in needles of saplings grown under UV-B/UV-A exclusion compared to the controls or UV-B exclusion. NR activity correlated with air temperature, indicating a 'chamber effect'. The study showed that both UV irradiance and increasing temperature are significant modulators of nitrogen (N) metabolism in Scots pine needles.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Air Pollutants", "Ecology", "Nitrogen", "Ultraviolet Rays", "typpimetabolia", "rasvahapot", "Temperature", "Pinus sylvestris", "01 natural sciences", "UV-s\u00e4teily", "subarktiset alueet", "nitraattireduktaasi", "Plant Leaves", "03 medical and health sciences", "Seedlings", "l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila", "Seasons", "Finland"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1098/rstb.2012.0102", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:17:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-10-08", "title": "Impact Of Grazing Intensity On Seasonal Variations In Soil Organic Carbon And Soil Co2 Efflux In Two Semiarid Grasslands In Southern Botswana", "description": "<p>             Biological soil crusts (BSCs) are an important source of organic carbon, and affect a range of ecosystem functions in arid and semiarid environments. Yet the impact of grazing disturbance on crust properties and soil CO             2             efflux remain poorly studied, particularly in African ecosystems. The effects of burial under wind-blown sand, disaggregation and removal of BSCs on seasonal variations in soil CO             2             efflux, soil organic carbon, chlorophyll             a             and scytonemin were investigated at two sites in the Kalahari of southern Botswana. Field experiments were employed to isolate CO             2             efflux originating from BSCs in order to estimate the C exchange within the crust. Organic carbon was not evenly distributed through the soil profile but concentrated in the BSC. Soil CO             2             efflux was higher in Kalahari Sand than in calcrete soils, but rates varied significantly with seasonal changes in moisture and temperature. BSCs at both sites were a small net sink of C to the soil. Soil CO             2             efflux was significantly higher in sand soils where the BSC was removed, and on calcrete where the BSC was buried under sand. The BSC removal and burial under sand also significantly reduced chlorophyll             a             , organic carbon and scytonemin             .             Disaggregation of the soil crust, however, led to increases in chlorophyll             a             and organic carbon. The data confirm the importance of BSCs for C cycling in drylands and indicate intensive grazing, which destroys BSCs through trampling and burial, will adversely affect C sequestration and storage. Managed grazing, where soil surfaces are only lightly disturbed, would help maintain a positive carbon balance in African drylands.           </p>", "keywords": ["Chlorophyll", "2. Zero hunger", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "Botswana", "Indoles", "Chlorophyll A", "Temperature", "Water", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "Carbon", "Fires", "Carbon Cycle", "Soil", "Phenols", "13. Climate action", "Animals", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Herbivory", "Seasons", "Desert Climate", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Andrew D. Thomas", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0102"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Philosophical%20Transactions%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1098/rstb.2012.0102", "name": "item", "description": "10.1098/rstb.2012.0102", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1098/rstb.2012.0102"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-11-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-10-09", "title": "High Concentrations Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Naphthalene, Phenanthrene And Pyrene) Failed To Explain Biochar'S Capacity To Reduce Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions", "description": "The presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been postulated as a mechanism by which biochar might mitigate N(2)O emissions. We studied whether and to what extent N(2)O emissions were influenced by the three most abundant PAHs in biochar: naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene. We hypothesised that biochars contaminated with PAHs would show a larger N(2)O mitigation capacity and that increasing PAH concentrations in biochar would lead to higher mitigation potentials. Our results demonstrate that the high-temperature biochar (550 \u00b0C) had a higher capacity to mitigate soil N(2)O emissions than the low-temperature biochar (350 \u00b0C). At low PAH concentrations, PAHs do not significantly contribute to the reductions in soil N(2)O emissions; while biochar stimulated soil N(2)O emissions when it was spiked with high concentrations of PAHs. This study suggests that the impact of biochar on soil N(2)O emissions is due to other compositional and/or structural properties of biochar rather than to PAH concentration.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Hot Temperature", "Pyrenes", "Nitrous Oxide", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Naphthalenes", "Phenanthrenes", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "Models", " Chemical", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.014"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-01-12", "title": "The impact of newly produced protein and dietary fiber rich fractions of yellow pea ( Pisum sativum L.) on the structure and mechanical properties of pasta-like sheets", "description": "Two fractions from pea (Pisum sativum L.), protein isolate (PPI) and dietary fiber (PF), were newly produced by extraction-fractionation method and characterized in terms of particle size distribution and structural morphology using SEM. The newly produced PPI and PF fractions were processed into pasta-like sheets with varying protein to fiber ratios (100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30 and 50/50, respectively) using high temperature compression molding. We studied protein polymerization, molecular structure and protein-fiber interactions, as well as mechanical performance and cooking characteristics of processed PPI-PF blends. Bi-modal particle size distribution and chemical composition of the PPI and PF fractions influenced significantly the physicochemical properties of the pasta-like sheets. Polymerization was most pronounced for the 100 PPI, 90/10 and 80/20 PPI-PF samples as studied by SE-HPLC, and polymerization decreased with addition of the PF fraction. The mechanical properties, as strength and extensibility, were likewise the highest for the 100 PPI and 90/10 PPI-PF blends, while the E-modulus was similar for all the studied blends (around 38\u202fMPa). The extensibility decreased with the increasing amount of PF in the blend. The highest amounts of \u03b2-sheets were found in the pasta-like sheets with high amounts of PPI (100, 90 and 80%), by FT-IR. An increase in PF fraction in the blend, resulted into the high amounts of unordered structures as observed by FT-IR, as well as in an increase in the molecular scattering distances observed by SAXS. The water uptake increased and cooking loss decreased with increased proportions of the PF fraction, and the consistency of 10\u202fmin cooked pasta-like sheets were alike al dente texture. The new knowledge obtained in this study on the use of extraction-fractionation method to produce novel PPI and PF fractions for developing innovative high nutritious food can be of a great importance. The obtained knowledge on the pea protein and fiber processing behaviour could greatly contribute to a better control of functional properties of various temperature-processed products from yellow pea.", "keywords": ["Dietary Fiber", "2. Zero hunger", "Hot Temperature", "Food Handling", "Protein Conformation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Plant Proteins", " Dietary", "Polymerization", "Structure-Activity Relationship", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "Functional Food", "Elastic Modulus", "Scattering", " Small Angle", "Spectroscopy", " Fourier Transform Infrared", "Carbohydrate Conformation", "Chromatography", " Gel", "Dietary Carbohydrates", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "Cooking", "Particle Size", "Nutritive Value", "Chromatography", " High Pressure Liquid", "Pisum sativum"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Research%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108743", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-10-16", "title": "The impact of fermentation on the distribution of cadmium in cacao beans", "description": "A large fraction of the South-American cacao production is affected by new cadmium (Cd) regulations in cacao. This work was set up to characterize the distribution and speciation of Cd within the cacao fruit and to monitor potential Cd redistribution during cacao fermentation. In cacao fruits from four locations, Cd concentrations decreased with testa\u202f>\u202fnib\u202f~\u202fplacenta\u202f~\u202fpod husk\u202f>\u202fmucilage. The distribution of Cd within cacao beans was successfully visualized using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and confirmed higher Cd concentrations in the testa than in the nib. Speciation analysis by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) of unfermented cacao beans revealed that Cd was bound to O/N-ligands in both nib and testa. Fermentation induced an outward Cd migration from the nibs to the testa, i.e. against the total concentration gradient. This migration occurred only if the fermentation was sufficiently extensive to decrease the pH in the nib to <5.0, likely as a result of increased Cd mobility due to organic acid penetration into the nibs. The change in dry weight based nib Cd concentrations during fermentation was, on average, a factor 1.3 decrease. We propose that nib Cd can be reduced if the nib pH is sufficiently acidified during fermentation. However, a balance must be found between flavor development and Cd removal since extreme acidity is detrimental for cacao flavor.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Cacao", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "Fermentation", "Seeds", "Temperature", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "0405 other agricultural sciences", "[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108743"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Research%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108743", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108743", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108743"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10449/84316", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:21:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-19", "title": "Novel endolithic bacteria of phylum             Chloroflexota             reveal a myriad of potential survival strategies in the Antarctic desert", "description": "ABSTRACT                                     <p>               The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are dominated by nutrient-poor mineral soil and rocky outcrops. The principal habitat for microorganisms is within rocks (endolithic). In this environment, microorganisms are provided with protection against sub-zero temperatures, rapid thermal fluctuations, extreme dryness, and ultraviolet and solar radiation. Endolithic communities include lichen, algae, fungi, and a diverse array of bacteria.               Chloroflexota               is among the most abundant bacterial phyla present in these communities. Among the               Chloroflexota               are four novel classes of bacteria, here named               Candidatus               Spiritibacteria class. nov. (=UBA5177),               Candidatus               Martimicrobia class. nov. (=UBA4733),               Candidatus               Tarhunnaeia class. nov. (=UBA6077), and               Candidatus               Uliximicrobia class. nov. (=UBA2235). We retrieved 17 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) that represent these four classes. Based on genome predictions, all these bacteria are inferred to be aerobic heterotrophs that encode enzymes for the catabolism of diverse sugars. These and other organic substrates are likely derived from lichen, algae, and fungi, as metabolites (including photosynthate), cell wall components, and extracellular matrix components. The majority of MAGs encode the capacity for trace gas oxidation using high-affinity uptake hydrogenases, which could provide energy and metabolic water required for survival and persistence. Furthermore, some MAGs encode the capacity to couple the energy generated from H               2               and CO oxidation to support carbon fixation (atmospheric chemosynthesis). All encode mechanisms for the detoxification and efflux of heavy metals. Certain MAGs encode features that indicate possible interactions with other organisms, such as Tc-type toxin complexes, hemolysins, and macroglobulins.             </p>                            IMPORTANCE               <p>                 The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are the coldest and most hyperarid desert on Earth. It is, therefore, the closest analog to the surface of the planet Mars. Bacteria and other microorganisms survive by inhabiting airspaces within rocks (endolithic). We identify four novel classes of phylum                 Chloroflexota                 , and, based on interrogation of 17 metagenome-assembled genomes, we predict specific metabolic and physiological adaptations that facilitate the survival of these bacteria in this harsh environment\uffe2\uff80\uff94including oxidation of trace gases and the utilization of nutrients (including sugars) derived from lichen, algae, and fungi. We propose that such adaptations allow these endolithic bacteria to eke out an existence in this cold and extremely dry habitat.               </p>", "keywords": ["570", "Bacteria", "Fungi", "Antarctic Regions", "Chloroflexi", "15. Life on land", "Survival strategies", "Cold Temperature", "Extremophiles", "13. Climate action", "Antarctica", "Endolithic communities", "Metagenomics", "14. Life underwater", "Sugars", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10449/84316"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20and%20Environmental%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10449/84316", "name": "item", "description": "10449/84316", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10449/84316"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-27", "title": "Urban Multi-scale Environmental Predictor (UMEP): An integrated tool for city-based climate services", "description": "UMEP (Urban Multi-scale Environmental Predictor), a city-based climate service tool, combines models and tools essential for climate simulations. Applications are presented to illustrate UMEP's potential in the identification of heat waves and cold waves; the impact of green infrastructure on runoff; the effects of buildings on human thermal stress; solar energy production; and the impact of human activities on heat emissions. UMEP has broad utility for applications related to outdoor thermal comfort, wind, urban energy consumption and climate change mitigation. It includes tools to enable users to input atmospheric and surface data from multiple sources, to characterise the urban environment, to prepare meteorological data for use in cities, to undertake simulations and consider scenarios, and to compare and visualise different combinations of climate indicators. An open-source tool, UMEP is designed to be easily updated as new data and tools are developed, and to be accessible to researchers, decision-makers and practitioners.", "keywords": ["Urban climate services", "MEAN RADIANT TEMPERATURE", "THERMAL COMFORT", "FLUXES", "SURFACE COVER", "CITIES", "Heat risk", "BALANCE SCHEME SUEWS", "Green infrastructure", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "LOCAL CLIMATE", "MODEL", "Physical sciences", "Environmental sciences", "Solar energy", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "ANTHROPOGENIC HEAT", "ENERGY-BALANCE", "QGIS", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/73171/2/1-s2.0-S1364815217304140-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Modelling%20%26amp%3B%20Software", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.027", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-03-12", "title": "Optimization of ultrasound-microwave assisted acid extraction of pectin from potato pulp by response surface methodology and its characterization", "description": "The ultrasound-microwave assisted HCl extraction of pectin from potato pulp was optimized using the response surface methodology. Effects of extraction temperature, pH, and time on the yield were evaluated, and structural characteristics of pectin extracted under optimal conditions were determined. The yield was 22.86\u202f\u00b1\u202f1.29% under optimal conditions of temperature 93\u202f\u00b0C, pH 2.0, and time 50\u202fmin. The obtained pectin was rich in branched rhamnogalacturonan I (61.54\u202fmol%). Furthermore, the pectin was a low-methoxyl (degree of methylation, 32.58%) but highly acetylated (degree of acetylation, 17.84%) pectin and the molecular weight was 1.537\u202f\u00d7\u202f105\u202fg/mol. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance indicated that pectin had a linear region of \u03b1-1, 4-linked galacturonic acids which could be methyl and acetyl-esterified, and rhamnose linked with galacturonic acid to form rhamnogalacturonan which was branched with side chains. Scanning electron microscopy showed most of pectin had a lamellae structure.", "keywords": ["Plant Extracts", "Hexuronic Acids", "Temperature", "Acetylation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Methylation", "Plant Tubers", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "Spectroscopy", " Fourier Transform Infrared", "Microscopy", " Electron", " Scanning", "Pectins", "Ultrasonics", "Microwaves", "0405 other agricultural sciences", "Solanum tuberosum"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yang, Jin-Shu, Mu, Tai-Hua, Ma, Meng-Mei,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.027"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.027", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.027", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.027"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.056", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-09-28", "title": "Impacts Of Temperature Increase And Change In Precipitation Pattern On Crop Yield And Yield Quality Of Barley", "description": "Spring barley was grown in a field experiment under moderately elevated soil temperature and changed summer precipitation (amount and frequency). Elevated temperature affected the performance and grain quality characteristics more significant than changes in rainfall. Except for the decrease in thousand grain weight, warming had no impacts on aboveground biomass and grain yield traits. In grains, several proteinogenic amino acids concentrations were increased, whereas their composition was only slightly altered. Concentration and yield of total protein remained unaffected under warming. The concentrations of total non-structural carbohydrates, starch, fructose and raffinose were lower in plants grown at high temperatures, whereas maltose was higher. Crude fibre remained unaffected by warming, whereas concentrations of lipids and aluminium were reduced. Manipulation of precipitation only marginally affected barley grains: amount reduction increased the concentrations of several minerals (sodium, copper) and amino acids (leucine). The projected climate changes may most likely affect grain quality traits of interest for different markets and utilisation requirements.", "keywords": ["Quality Control", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Plant Extracts", "Climate", "Rain", "Temperature", "Hordeum", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Seasons", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.056"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Chemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.056", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.056", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.056"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155783", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-09", "title": "Impacts of elevation on plant traits and volatile organic compound emissions in deciduous tundra shrubs", "description": "The northernmost regions of our planet experience twice the rate of climate warming compared to the global average. Despite the currently low air temperatures, tundra shrubs are known to exhibit high leaf temperatures and are increasing in height due to warming, but it is unclear how the increase in height will affect the leaf temperature. To study how temperature, soil moisture, and changes in light availability influence the physiology and emissions of climate-relevant volatile organic compounds (VOCs), we conducted a study on two common deciduous tundra shrubs, Salix glauca (separating males and females for potential effects of plant sex) and Betula glandulosa, at two elevations in South Greenland. Low-elevation Salix shrubs were 45% taller, but had 37% lower rates of net CO2 assimilation and 63% lower rates of isoprene emission compared to high-elevation shrubs. Betula shrubs showed 40% higher stomatal conductance and 24% higher glandular trichome density, in the low-elevation valley, compared to those from the high-elevation mountain slope. Betula green leaf volatile emissions were 235% higher at high elevation compared to low elevation. Male Salix showed a distinct VOC blend and emitted 55% more oxygenated VOCs, compared to females, possibly due to plant defense mechanisms. In our light response curves, isoprene emissions increased linearly with light intensity, potentially indicating adaptation to strong light. Leaf temperature decreased with increasing Salix height, at 4 \u00b0C m-1, which can have implications for plant physiology. However, no similar relationship was observed for B. glandulosa. Our results highlight that tundra shrub traits and VOC emissions are sensitive to temperature and light, but that local variations in soil moisture strongly interact with temperature and light responses. Our results suggest that effects of climate warming, alone, poorly predict the actual plant responses in tundra vegetation.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Volatile Organic Compounds", "0303 health sciences", "Betula glandulosa", "Light", "Height", "Salix glauca", "Arctic Regions", "VOC", "Climate Change", "CO assimilation", "Salix", "15. Life on land", "Leaf temperature", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Sex", "Soil moisture", "Tundra", "Betula"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155783"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155783", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155783", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155783"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-25", "title": "Building a risk matrix for the safety assessment of wood derived biochars", "description": "Biochar is recognized as an efficient amendment and soil improver. However, environmental and quality assessments are needed to ensure the sustainability of its use in agriculture. This work considers the biochar's chemical-physical characterization and its potential phyto- and geno-toxicity, assessed with germination and Ames tests, obtaining valuable information for a safe field application. Three biochar types, obtained from gasification at different temperatures of green biomasses from the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (in Italy), were compared through a broad chemical, physical and biological evaluation. The results obtained showed the relevance of temperature in determining the chemical and morphological properties of biochar, which was shown with several analytical techniques such as the elemental composition, water holding capacity, ash content, but also with FTIR and X-ray spectroscopies. These techniques showed the presence of different relevant surface aliphatic and aromatic groups. The procedures for evaluating the potential toxicity using seeds germination and Ames genotoxicity assay highlights that biochar does not cause detrimental effects when it enters in contact with soil, micro- and macro-organisms, and plants. The genotoxicity test provided a new highlight in evaluating biochar environmental safety.", "keywords": ["Gasification temperature", "0106 biological sciences", "Mutagenic assay", "Biochar risk assessment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Chemical-physical tests", "Wood", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Environmental Management", "Soil", "Biochar Risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "13. Climate action", "Phytotoxicity", "Charcoal", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Settore BIOS-10/A - Biologia cellulare e applicata", "Biochar risk assessment Gasification temperature Chemical-physical tests Mutagenic assay Phytotoxicity", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt0xs4h0ss/qt0xs4h0ss.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156265"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.fuel.2018.09.065", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-24", "title": "A computational model to simulate self-heating ignition across scales, configurations, and coal origins", "description": "Abstract   Self-heating of fuel layers can trigger ignition when the temperature of the surroundings is sufficiently high. Self-heating ignition has been a hazard and safety concern in raw materials production, transportation, and storage facilities for centuries. Hot plate and oven-basket experiments are the two most used lab-scale experiments to assess the hazard of self-heating ignition. While extensive experiments have been done to study this phenomenon, modelling of the experiments is substantially lagging behind. A computational model that can accurately simulate self-heating ignition under the two experimental configurations has not been developed yet. In this study, we build such a model by coupling heat transfer, mass transfer, and chemistry using the open-source code Gpyro. Due to the accessibility of large amount of experimental data, coal is chosen as the material for model validation. A literature review of the kinetic parameters for coal samples from different origins reveals that there is a compensation effect between the activation energy and exponential factor. Combining the compensation effect with our model, we simulate 6 different experimental studies covering the two experimental configurations, a wide range of sample sizes (heights ranging from 5\u202fmm to 126\u202fmm), and various coal origins (6 countries). The model accurately predicts critical ignition temperature (Tig) for all 24 experiments with an error below 7\u202f\u00b0C. This computational model unifies for the first time the two most used self-heating ignition experiments and provides theoretical insights to understand self-ignition for different fuels under different conditions.", "keywords": ["Technology", "Engineering", " Chemical", "Energy & Fuels", "LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION", "0306 Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural)", "0904 Chemical Engineering", "Chemical", "7. Clean energy", "BIOMASS", "HOT SURFACE", "Engineering", "KINETIC-PARAMETERS", "Science & Technology", "Energy", "PYROLYSIS", "Hot plate", "THERMAL IGNITION", "DUST LAYERS", "LIGNITE", "624", "Ignition", "620", "Coal", "Self-heating", "13. Climate action", "Oven-basket", "BEHAVIOR", "SMOLDERING COMBUSTION", "0913 Mechanical Engineering"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.09.065"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Fuel", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.fuel.2018.09.065", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.fuel.2018.09.065", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.09.065"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-07-02", "title": "Effect of drying temperature on structural and thermomechanical properties of konjac glucomannan-zein blend films", "description": "Konjac glucomannan (KGM)/zein blend films were successfully prepared by solution casting at different drying temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70 and 80\u00b0C). The effects of drying temperature on the films' structural, thermomechanical, mechanical and water barrier properties were investigated. Microstructural observations indicated that zein particles were homogeneously dispersed in KGM continuous matrix, and the blend film dried at 60\u00b0C showed the most compact and smooth surface. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis curves showed that with increasing drying temperature from 40 to 60\u00b0C, glass transition temperature (Tg) of films increased; however, with further increase in temperature, the Tg decreased, indicating the compatibility of film components was the highest when dried at 60\u00b0C. The hydrophobicity of blend film dried at 60\u00b0C was significantly stronger than that of other blend films, supported by the highest water contact angle, and the lowest swelling ratio and solubility. Moreover, the film dried at 60\u00b0C showed the highest tensile strength, elongation at break, and the lowest water vapor permeability. Therefore 60\u00b0C was preferred for KGM/zein blend film preparation. This study indicated that intermolecular interactions among film components were greatly influenced by the drying temperature, and should be carefully noticed for film preparation.", "keywords": ["Zein", "Temperature", "General Medicine", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biochemistry", "Permeability", "Mannans", "Steam", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "Solubility", "Structural Biology", "Desiccation", "0405 other agricultural sciences", "Molecular Biology", "Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions", "Mechanical Phenomena"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Biological%20Macromolecules", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.117", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-04-18", "title": "Inoculum pretreatment differentially affects the active microbial community performing mesophilic and thermophilic dark fermentation of xylose", "description": "Abstract   The influence of different inoculum pretreatments (pH and temperature shocks) on mesophilic (37\u00a0\u00b0C) and thermophilic (55\u00a0\u00b0C) dark fermentative H2 production from xylose (50\u00a0mM) and, for the first time, on the composition of the active microbial community was evaluated. At 37\u00a0\u00b0C, an acidic shock (pH 3, 24\u00a0h) resulted in the highest yield of 0.8\u00a0mol H2 mol\u22121 xylose. The H2 and butyrate yield correlated with the relative abundance of Clostridiaceae in the mesophilic active microbial community, whereas Lactobacillaceae were the most abundant non-hydrogenic competitors according to RNA-based analysis. At 55\u00a0\u00b0C, Clostridium and Thermoanaerobacterium were linked to H2 production, but only an alkaline shock (pH 10, 24\u00a0h) repressed lactate production, resulting in the highest yield of 1.2\u00a0mol H2 mol\u22121 xylose. This study showed that pretreatments differentially affect the structure and productivity of the active mesophilic and thermophilic microbial community developed from an inoculum.", "keywords": ["Clostridium", "570", "Temperature shock", "Sustainability and the Environment", "116 Chemical sciences", "MiSeq", "Energy Engineering and Power Technology", "116", "02 engineering and technology", "Condensed Matter Physics", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Lactobacillus", "Fuel Technology", "pH shock", "Renewable Energy", "0204 chemical engineering", "Biohydrogen", "Biohydrogen; Clostridium; Lactobacillus; MiSeq; pH shock; Temperature shock; Renewable Energy", " Sustainability and the Environment; Fuel Technology; Condensed Matter Physics; Energy Engineering and Power Technology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.117"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Hydrogen%20Energy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.117", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.117", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.117"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.256", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-02-28", "title": "Impacts of short-term temperature fluctuations on\u00a0biohydrogen production and resilience of\u00a0thermophilic microbial communities", "description": "Abstract   Anaerobic microflora enriched for dark fermentative H2 production from a mixture of glucose and xylose was used in batch cultivations to determine the effects of sudden short-term temperature fluctuations on H2 yield and microbial community composition. Batch cultures initially cultivated at 55\u00a0\u00b0C (control) were subjected to downward (from 55\u00a0\u00b0C to 35\u00a0\u00b0C or 45\u00a0\u00b0C) or upward (from 55\u00a0\u00b0C to 65\u00a0\u00b0C or 75\u00a0\u00b0C) temperature shifts for 48\u00a0h after which, each culture was transferred to a fresh medium and cultivated again at 55\u00a0\u00b0C for two consecutive batch cycles. The average H2 yield obtained during the first cultivation at 55\u00a0\u00b0C was 2.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.14\u00a0mol H2 mol\u22121 hexose equivalent. During the temperature shifts, the obtained H2 yields were 1.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.15, 1.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.27 and 1.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.00\u00a0mol H2 mol\u22121 hexose equivalent at 35\u00a0\u00b0C, 45\u00a0\u00b0C and 65\u00a0\u00b0C, respectively, while no metabolic activity was observed at 75\u00a0\u00b0C. The sugars were completely utilized during the 48\u00a0h temperature shift to 35\u00a0\u00b0C but not at 65\u00a0\u00b0C and 45\u00a0\u00b0C. At the end of the second cycle after the different temperature shifts, the H2 yield obtained was 96.5, 91.6, 79.9 and 54.1% (second cycle after temperature shift to 35\u00a0\u00b0C, 45\u00a0\u00b0C, 65\u00a0\u00b0C and 75\u00a0\u00b0C, respectively) when compared to the average H2 yield produced in the control at 55\u00a0\u00b0C. Characterization of the microbial communities present in the control culture at 55\u00a0\u00b0C showed the predominance of Thermoanaerobacteriales, Clostridiales and Bacilliales. The microbial community composition differed based on the fluctuation temperature with Thermoanaerobacteriales being most dominant during the upward temperature fluctuations and Clostridiales being the most dominant during the downward temperature fluctuations.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "660", "218 Environmental engineering", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "116 Chemical sciences", "temperature fluctuation", "116", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "biological H-2 production", "01 natural sciences", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "recovery", "dark fermentation", "218", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0204 chemical engineering", "resilience", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02623475/file/Manuscript-Okonkwo_Temp_IJHE.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.256"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Hydrogen%20Energy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.256", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.256", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.256"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Temperature&offset=50&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Temperature&offset=50&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Temperature&offset=0", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=Temperature&offset=100", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 726, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-08-24T05:30:58.390559Z"}