{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:15:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-22", "title": "3-D pit: Linear pottery culture long pit reconstructed through point-cloud analysis", "description": "Abstract   Long-term research of the Linear Pottery Culture easternmost excavated site faced a number of obstacles in the interpretation of stratigraphy and objects shape. It happens mostly because of features of sedimentation and post-deposition processes in Ukraine that are quite different from Central European ones. Newly applied method of 3D-point cloud analysis performed in Kamyane-Zavallia, Ukraine, introduced the opportunity to define the living surface of Neolithic settlement and distinguish stratigraphic units in details using the geoinformational systems and geospatial database as a tools for the object analysis. This raises a number of questions concerning the previous interpretations of Linear Pottery Culture sites in Ukraine and the required accuracy of their archaeological excavation. Moreover, the analysis of stratigraphic units inside the long pit from Kamyane Zavallia had shown the complex and heterogeneous process of its refilling.", "keywords": ["Ukraine", " linear pottery culture", " Kamyane-Zavallia", " point cloud analysis", " stratigraphic unit; 3D model", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unive.it/bitstream/10278/3740113/1/preprint.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Digital%20Applications%20in%20Archaeology%20and%20Cultural%20Heritage", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.daach.2021.e00188"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-09", "title": "Revisiting the chronostratigraphy of Late Pleistocene loess-paleosol sequences in southwestern Ukraine: OSL dating of Kurortne section", "description": "Due to the general lack of other high-resolution paleoclimate records, loess-paleosol sequences are crucial archives for disentangling past climate variability in southeastern Europe. Here we present results of a multi proxy sedimentological and geochemical investigation of Kurortne loess-paleosol section from southwestern Ukraine, coupled with detailed optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating. OSL investigations were carried out on quartz grains of different grain sizes (4-11 \u03bcm, 63-90 \u03bcm and 90-125\u03bcm), using the single aliquot regenerative (SAR) protocol. The OSL dating results are in line with previous findings on dating loess-paleosol sequences along the Black Sea shore in Romania, as well as worldwide: (i) ages obtained on different grain sizes are in agreement for equivalent doses of less than 200 Gy, whereas for higher equivalent doses 4-11 \u03bcm ages underestimate the coarser fraction ages; and (ii) an inverse correlation between dated grain size fractions and saturation characteristics is reported. Our combined dating and sedimentological approach would confirm that the investigated uppermost 4.5 m at Kurortne cover the Last Glacial Cycle, adding important data in better constraining local and regional chronostratigraphic correlations. The application of the SAR protocol on 63-90 \u03bcm quartz grains on samples collected from the lower part of S1 soil (the Kaydaky unit) and from the Kaydaky/Pryluky units boundary produced ages of 123 \u00b1 10 ka and 85 \u00b1 6 ka, respectively. As the temporal range covered by these units in the Ukrainian Quaternary stratigraphic framework is still debatable, our results confirm the broad correlation of the Kaydaky-Pryluky paleosol units at Kurortne with the last interglacial (i.e., MIS 5). Dating the Uday and Bug loess units produced ages corresponding to MIS 4 and MIS 2, respectively, whereas the sample collected from the the Vytachiv unit provided an age of 37.7 \u00b1 2.4 ka, assigning this paleosol to MIS 3. On the basis of trends in the magnetic enhancement, the onset of pedogenetic processes likely commenced already around 20 ka, but the formation of the topmost S0 soil has begun after 13.8 \u00b1 1.0 ka.", "keywords": ["info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "550", "loess chronostratigraphy", " OSL dating", " Last Glacial Cycle", " SE Europe", " Ukraine", "10. No inequality", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Quaternary%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:16:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-10-08", "title": "The Upper Paleolithic rock art of Ukraine between here and nowhere", "description": "The complex of Kamyana Mohyla is the westernmost rock art location of the Eurasian Steppe and the largest accumulation of cave art sites in the Eastern Europe. So far it has been believed that the complex contains the Upper Paleolithic cave art images as well as portable art collection that resemble the instances of Upper Paleolithic worldview. Though this belief lacked the support of archaeological context and chronological attribution it remained neither proved nor disputed. However, the application of digital photogrammetric tools allowed to perform the sub-millimeter surface modeling of the rock art objects and to re-examine and reconsider the engravings that were previously attributed to Pleistocene. The modeling results presented in this article revealed the complete absence of figurative images for the collection of portable art specimens and the dubious character of those for the cave art one. Therefore, the whole collection should be reconsidered, studied and attributed according to the state of the art and contemporary archaeological record in the region. This contribution attempts to think over the possible Upper Paleolithic origin of the motifs from Kamyana Mohyla in the light of new data and proposes three hypotheses towards the understanding of the rock art assemblage from one of the caves in the complex.", "keywords": ["0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "Composite beings; Kamyana mohyla; Photogrammetry; Rock art; Ukraine; Upper paleolithic;", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.unive.it/bitstream/10278/5015525/1/1-s2.0-S1040618222003081-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1878502/1/1-s2.0-S1040618222003081-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Quaternary%20International", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.09.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/land12020388", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-23T16:19:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-02-01", "title": "The Soils of Early Farmers and Their Neighbors in the Southern Buh Catchment (Ukraine): Micromorphology and Archaeological Context", "description": "<p>The problems regarding hunter-gatherer/early farmer interactions are quite an important topic in southeast European archaeology. According to the available data, the two economic subsistence systems have coexisted for some 2000 years during the 6th\uffe2\uff80\uff934th millennia cal BC (Telegin 1985; Lillie et al., 2001). In some areas, hunter-gatherer and early farmer sites are located just a few kilometers apart. The Southern Buh River valley has yielded evidence of Linear Pottery culture, early Trypillia and Trypillia B1 Neolithic settlements as well as hunter-gatherer sites with pottery attributable to the so-called sub-Neolithic or para-Neolithic (Haskevych et al., 2019; Kiosak et al., 2021). Trial-trenches have been opened within some of these sites, which have been radiocarbon-dated from Bern University laboratory (LARA). Soil samples for micromorphological analysis have been collected from these sites to interpret their paleogenetic formation. The soil development is attested since, at least, the beginning of the 5th mill BC, followed by the developed of chernozem soils, which was interrupted by an erosional episode in the end of 5th millennium BC. The available data show that the soils of early farmers arable as are the present day ones. The early farmers were able to exploit relatively heavy soils to cultivate wheat and barley as early as 5250\uffe2\uff80\uff935050 cal BC. In contrast, the sites of ceramic hunter-gatherers were often located on the soils which formed under wet conditions along seasonally flooded riverbanks, which were almost unsuitable for agricultural practices.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S", "radiocarbon dates", "Neolithization of eastern Europe", "Agriculture", "0601 history and archaeology", "06 humanities and the arts", "15. Life on land", "Ukraine", "paleopedogenesis", "Neolithization of eastern Europe; Ukraine; radiocarbon dates; soil micromorphology; paleopedogenesis", "soil micromorphology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/388/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unive.it/bitstream/10278/5017342/1/land-12-00388%20%283%29.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/388/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020388"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land12020388", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land12020388", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land12020388"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.16889567", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-23T16:20:35Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Siora Open Soil Nutrient Dataset \u2013 Ukraine (2000, 2010, 2020)", "description": "This dataset contains direct satellite-derived estimates of soil nutrient properties for Ukraine at ~250 m resolution, covering the years 2000, 2010, and 2020. Variables include Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Organic Carbon (OC), and pH. \u00a0  The data are derived from multispectral reflectance spectroscopy, corrected with topographic, climatic, and geological auxiliary datasets to isolate nutrient signatures. Each variable is provided as a single-band GeoTIFF (zipped), with accompanying PNG heatmaps, thumbnails, README, metadata JSON, and CC-BY 4.0 license. \u00a0  Comparable laboratory references: \u00a0- pH \u2013 ISO 10390:2005 (Glass electrode) \u00a0- Nitrogen \u2013 ISO 11261:1995 (Modified Kjeldahl) \u00a0- Phosphorus \u2013 ISO 11263:1994 (Spectrometric determination) \u00a0- Potassium \u2013 USDA\u2013NRCS (Atomic absorption after NH\u2084OAc extraction) \u00a0- Organic Carbon \u2013 ISO 10694:1995 (Dry combustion) \u00a0  Suggested uses: nutrient trend analysis, soil health monitoring, precision agriculture benchmarking, model training and validation.", "keywords": ["soil", " nitrogen", " phosphorus", " potassium", " organic carbon", " pH", " Ukraine", " agriculture", " remote sensing", " geotiff", " spectroscopy", " open data"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Siora, Radev, Velin,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16889567"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.16889567", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.16889567", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.16889567"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-08-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1069afa2-e7ee-4c57-8e5f-06cf489b7623", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.1, 41.2], [12.1, 60.0], [41.1, 60.0], [41.1, 41.2], [12.1, 41.2]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil science"}], "scheme": "Stratum"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Eastern Europe"}, {"id": "Central Europe"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Czech Republic"}, {"id": "Belarus"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Russia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}], "scheme": "Region"}], "updated": "2021-07-14T11:52:16", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "SOTER-based soil parameter estimates (SOTWIS) for Central and Eastern Europe, version 1.0", "description": "This harmonized set of soil parameter estimates for Central and Eastern Europe has been derived from a revised version of the 1:2.5M Soil and Terrain (SOTER) Database for Central and Eastern Europe (SOVEUR ver. 1.1) and the ISRIC-WISE soil profile database.\n\nThe land surface of Central and Eastern Europe, West of the Ural Mountains, has been characterized using 8361 unique maps or SOTER units. The corresponding GIS files include some 9500 mapped polygons, including miscellaneous units. The major soils have been described using 662 profiles, selected by national soil experts as being representative for these units. The associated soil analytical data have been derived from soil survey reports. These sources seldom hold all the physical and chemical attributes ideally required by SOTER. Gaps in the measured soil profile data have been filled using a procedure that uses taxotransfer rules, based on about 9600 soil profiles held in the WISE database, complemented with expert-rules. \n\nParameter estimates are presented by soil unit for fixed depth intervals of 0.2 m to 1 m depth for: organic carbon, total nitrogen, pH(H2O), CECsoil, CECclay, base saturation, effective CEC, aluminium saturation, CaCO3 content, gypsum content, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), electrical conductivity of saturated paste (ECe), bulk density, content of sand, silt and clay, content of coarse fragments (less than 2 mm), and available water capacity (-33 to -1500 kPa). These attributes have been identified as being useful for agro-ecological zoning, land evaluation, crop growth simulation, modelling of soil carbon stocks and change, and analyses of global environmental change. \n\nThe current parameter estimates should be seen as best estimates based on the current selection of soil profiles and data clustering procedure; taxotransfer rules have been flagged to provide an indication of the confidence in the derived data.\n\nResults are presented as summary files and can be linked to the 1:2.5M scale SOVEUR map in a GIS, through the unique SOTER-unit code. The secondary data are considered appropriate for studies at the continental scale (greater than 1:2.5 million); correlation of soil analytical data should be done more rigorously when more detailed scientific work is considered.", "formats": [{"name": "zip"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related"}], "keywords": ["calcium", "carbon", "cation exchange capacity", "electrical conductivity", "nitrogen", "organic matter", "bulk density", "soil profiles", "pH", "salinity", "texture", "water holding capacity", "nutrients", "Soil science", "Europe", "Eastern Europe", "Central Europe", "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Belarus", "Hungary", "Moldova", "Poland", "Romania", "Russia", "Slovakia", "Ukraine", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Lithuania"], "contacts": [{"name": "Niels Batjes", "organization": "ISRIC - World Soil Information", "position": "Senior Soil Scientist", "roles": ["Author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "niels.batjes@isric.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["PO Box 353"], "city": "Wageningen", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "6700AJ", "country": "Netherlands"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "2500000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://files.isric.org/public/sotwis/SOTWIS_SOVEUR_v1.zip", "name": "Download", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://isric.org/projects/harmonized-continental-soter-derived-database-sotwis", "name": "Project webpage", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://isric.org/sites/default/files/isric_report_2000_02a.pdf", "name": "Report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://files.isric.org/public/thumbnails/sotwis/SOTWIS_SOVEUR_v2.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1069afa2-e7ee-4c57-8e5f-06cf489b7623", "name": "item", "description": "1069afa2-e7ee-4c57-8e5f-06cf489b7623", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1069afa2-e7ee-4c57-8e5f-06cf489b7623"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1930-07-01T00:00:00Z", "1997-09-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "220be9b6-bf67-4ea0-b976-65ca57a863b5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-29.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 82.0], [58.0, 82.0], [58.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 28.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "Belarus"}, {"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "Russian Federation (European part)"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "San Marino"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "habitat"}, {"id": "forest"}, {"id": "terrestrial ecosystem"}, {"id": "forest biodiversity"}, {"id": "natural area"}, {"id": "woodland ecosystem"}, {"id": "grassland"}, {"id": "lichen"}, {"id": "moss"}, {"id": "heathland"}, {"id": "tundra"}, {"id": "salt marsh"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}], "updated": "2024-12-12T15:34:07.966861Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "EUNIS habitat probability - modelled distribution (spatial data)", "description": "Probability habitat mapping is a top-down approach where spaceborne observations such as satellite derived land cover data is used to refine the potential habitat suitability map into actual probability maps. As such, probability mapping refines bottom-up suitability maps and the result is a more targeted and limited extent of the modelled habitat distribution.\n\nProbability distribution maps were modelled for the following EUNIS habitat groups\nMA - Littoral biogenic habitat types (salt marshes)\nN - Coastal habitat types\nQ - Wetlands habitat types\nR - Grassland and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens habitat types\nS - Heathland, scrub and tundra habitat types\nT - Forest and other wooded land habitat types\nU - Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation\n\nThe data format is geoTIFF in 100 m resolution.\n\nThe EUNIS probability habitat distribution is modelled for level 3 in the hierarchy of the EUNIS habitat classification.", "keywords": ["EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "Andorra", "Belarus", "Monaco", "Russian Federation (European part)", "Moldova", "Georgia", "Ukraine", "San Marino", "Biodiversity", "habitat", "forest", "terrestrial ecosystem", "forest biodiversity", "natural area", "woodland ecosystem", "grassland", "lichen", "moss", "heathland", "tundra", "salt marsh", "Habitats and biotopes", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/99498d2c-7350-4655-b914-92c5b9e016c5.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "220be9b6-bf67-4ea0-b976-65ca57a863b5", "name": "item", "description": "220be9b6-bf67-4ea0-b976-65ca57a863b5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/220be9b6-bf67-4ea0-b976-65ca57a863b5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1940-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "b1fa4988-b511-48e3-9548-3c48f0a908fa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[26.9, 41.2], [26.9, 70.0], [66.1, 70.0], [66.1, 41.2], [26.9, 41.2]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil science"}], "scheme": "Stratum"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Czech Republic"}, {"id": "Belarus"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Russia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Central Europe"}, {"id": "Eastern Europe"}], "scheme": "Region"}], "updated": "2021-07-14T11:52:22", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil and Terrain Database for Central and Eastern Europe (SOVEUR), version 1.1", "description": "The Soil and Terrain Database (SOTER) was part of the Soil Degradation and Vulnerability Assessment for Central and Eastern Europe (SOVEUR project) and was implemented within the framework of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and the Netherlands Government Cooperative Programme. \n\nThe project was technically coordinated by ISRIC - World Soil Information and assisted by the Land and Water Development Division (AGL) of FAO. The SOVEUR project has been carried out in close collaboration with specialists from soil survey institutes in Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, the Russian Federation, Slovak Republic and the Ukraine, who collated the various national soil data using uniform guidelines.", "formats": [{"name": "zip"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related"}], "keywords": ["calcium", "carbon", "cation exchange capacity", "electrical conductivity", "nitrogen", "organic matter", "bulk density", "soil profiles", "pH", "salinity", "texture", "water holding capacity", "nutrients", "Soil science", "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Belarus", "Hungary", "Moldova", "Poland", "Romania", "Russia", "Slovakia", "Ukraine", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Lithuania", "Central Europe", "Eastern Europe"], "contacts": [{"name": "Bas Kempen", "organization": "ISRIC - World Soil Information", "position": "Soil mapping specialist", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "bas.kempen@wur.nl"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["PO Box 353"], "city": "Wageningen", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "6700AJ", "country": "Netherlands"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "2500000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://files.isric.org/public/soter/EU-SOTER.zip", "name": "Download", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://isric.org/index.php/projects/soil-and-terrain-soter-database-programme", "name": "Project webpage", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://isric.org/sites/default/files/isric_report_1997_06.pdf", "name": "Report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://files.isric.org/public/thumbnails/soter/SOVEUR.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b1fa4988-b511-48e3-9548-3c48f0a908fa", "name": "item", "description": "b1fa4988-b511-48e3-9548-3c48f0a908fa", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b1fa4988-b511-48e3-9548-3c48f0a908fa"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1930-07-01T00:00:00Z", "1997-09-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1e457489-c4bd-4247-87ff-346020c4c87f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[15.8, 43.11], [15.8, 51.0], [27.33, 51.0], [27.33, 43.11], [15.8, 43.11]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forest"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Serbia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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This dataset, developed based on the methodology of the European study \"Forest landscape in Europe: Pattern, Fragmentation, and connectivity\" (Estreguil et al., 2012), has been calculated for the Carpathian forest included within the Carpathians Environment Outlook (KEO) buffer boundaries as described in the 2010 EEA publication \"Europe\u00b4s ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains\".", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "forest", "land cover", "Slovakia", "Poland", "Hungary", "Ukraine", "Czechia", "Romania", "Serbia", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": "Environmental data centre for land use", "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_keo-forest-fragm_p_2015_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/FISE/forest_fragm_keo_2015/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "forest_fragm_keo_2015", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/FISE/forest_fragm_keo_2015/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/1e457489-c4bd-4247-87ff-346020c4c87f", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1e457489-c4bd-4247-87ff-346020c4c87f.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1e457489-c4bd-4247-87ff-346020c4c87f", "name": "item", "description": "1e457489-c4bd-4247-87ff-346020c4c87f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1e457489-c4bd-4247-87ff-346020c4c87f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2015-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "e43ec245-8c6d-4c17-8818-a4ed96d290dd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[15.8, 43.11], [15.8, 51.0], [27.33, 51.0], [27.33, 43.11], [15.8, 43.11]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Serbia"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Poland"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "inventory"}, {"id": "forest conservation"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "forest ecosystem"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "forest biodiversity"}, {"id": "forest"}, {"id": "ecological parameter"}, {"id": "species"}, {"id": "mountain ecosystem"}, {"id": "biogeographical region"}, {"id": "ecozone"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Species distribution"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:19:50.567253Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Carpathian Environment Outlook (KEO)", "description": "This data has been developed to support the Carpathians Environment Outlook (KEO) on forest coverage. The area covered within these boundaries includes part of EU countries, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, an EEA cooperative countries, Serbia and Ukraine. 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This vector dataset was created following the methodology and rules of the European CLC project, namely computer assisted photointerpretation of satellite imagery, standard European level-3 nomenclature, 25 ha minimum mapping unit (MMU) for status layer, 5 ha MMU for change layer, minimum width of linear elements is 100 meters.\n\nThis pilot has been created in the context of the cooperation between the EEA and the six Eastern Partnership countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine), which was implemented through the EU-funded regional project \u201cImplementation of the Shared Environmental Information System principles and practices in the Eastern Partnership countries\u201d (the ENI SEIS II East Project). The period of implementation of the ENI SEIS II East project was 48 months, 1 February 2016 - 31 January 2020 (extended until 30 June 2020). The Republic of Belarus did not express an interest to participate but was regularly kept informed on the process and has full access to all the results.\n\nAdditional information about CLC product description including mapping guides as well as the corresponding CLC class descriptions can be found at the Copernicus Land website and the metadata of the relevant Corine Land Cover layers.", "formats": [{"name": "Geopackage"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "Moldova", "Georgia", "Ukraine", "Azerbaijan", "Armenia", "land use", "landscape", "landscape alteration", "land cover", "land", "European", "Land use", "Water"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_100_m_eni-clc-2000_p_2000-2005_v01_r00/GDB/", "name": "GDB", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_100_m_eni-clc-2000_p_2000-2005_v01_r00/GPKG/", "name": "GeoPackage", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/ENI_CLC_Pilot/ENI_CLC_Pilot_2000_WM/MapServer", "name": "ESRI Rest service", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/ENI_CLC_Pilot/ENI_CLC_Pilot_2000_WM/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "WMS Web Map Service", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/fe35fe3a-4daa-41d7-b2a9-a5513c365343", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/fe35fe3a-4daa-41d7-b2a9-a5513c365343.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "fe35fe3a-4daa-41d7-b2a9-a5513c365343", "name": "item", "description": "fe35fe3a-4daa-41d7-b2a9-a5513c365343", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/fe35fe3a-4daa-41d7-b2a9-a5513c365343"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2005-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2828681f-1d19-4d53-a815-677c6fd03c80", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[49.3, 40.23], [49.3, 40.66], [50.37, 40.66], [50.37, 40.23], [49.3, 40.23]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Armenia"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Azerbaijan"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-30T14:20:14.025627Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-02-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Corine Land Cover 2018 (vector) in Eastern Partnership Countries (ENI CLC Pilot), Jun. 2020", "description": "This metadata describes the Corine Land Cover 2018 status layer dataset in vector format developed for the capital regions in five European Partnership countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine) under the ENI CLC (European Neighbourhood Initiative - Corine Land Cover) pilot project. This vector dataset was created following the methodology and rules of the European CLC project, namely computer assisted photointerpretation of satellite imagery, standard European level-3 nomenclature, 25 ha minimum mapping unit (MMU) for status layer, 5 ha MMU for change layer, minimum width of linear elements is 100 meters.\n\nThis pilot has been created in the context of the cooperation between the EEA and the six Eastern Partnership countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine), which was implemented through the EU-funded regional project \u201cImplementation of the Shared Environmental Information System principles and practices in the Eastern Partnership countries\u201d (the ENI SEIS II East Project). The period of implementation of the ENI SEIS II East project was 48 months, 1 February 2016 - 31 January 2020 (extended until 30 June 2020). The Republic of Belarus did not express an interest to participate but was regularly kept informed on the process and has full access to all the results.\n\nAdditional information about CLC product description including mapping guides as well as the corresponding CLC class descriptions can be found at the Copernicus Land website and the metadata of the relevant Corine Land Cover layers.", "formats": [{"name": "Geopackage"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "Armenia", "Georgia", "Azerbaijan", "Moldova", "Ukraine", "land cover", "landscape", "land use", "landscape alteration", "land", "European", "Land use", "Water"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_100_m_eni-clc-2018_p_2017-2019_v01_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/ENI_CLC_Pilot/ENI_CLC_Pilot_2018_WM/MapServer", "name": "ESRI Rest service", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/ENI_CLC_Pilot/ENI_CLC_Pilot_2018_WM/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "WMS Web Map Service", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/2828681f-1d19-4d53-a815-677c6fd03c80", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/2828681f-1d19-4d53-a815-677c6fd03c80.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2828681f-1d19-4d53-a815-677c6fd03c80", "name": "item", "description": "2828681f-1d19-4d53-a815-677c6fd03c80", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2828681f-1d19-4d53-a815-677c6fd03c80"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1b43939a-cb20-4eb8-b6e7-b454971ed933", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-29.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 82.0], [58.0, 82.0], [58.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 28.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "terrestrial ecosystem"}, {"id": "natural area"}, {"id": "forest"}, {"id": "forest biodiversity"}, {"id": "habitat"}, {"id": "woodland ecosystem"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "Belarus"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Russian Federation (European part)"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "Monaco"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2024-05-22T13:16:56.732012Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-03-01", "language": "eng", "title": "EUNIS forest and other wooded land habitat types, distribution based on vegetation plot data - version 1, Nov. 2021", "description": "This metadata corresponds to the EUNIS forest and other wooded land habitat types, distribution based on vegetation plot data dataset. \n\nThe forest and other wooded land habitat type is the land where the dominant vegetation is, or was until very recently, trees with a canopy cover of at least 10%. It includes temporarily unstocked areas due to clear-cutting as part of a forest management practice or natural disasters which are expected to be regenerated within 5 years but does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use. Trees are defined as woody plants, typically single-stemmed, that can reach a height of at least 5 m at maturity unless stunted by poor climate or soil.  Includes Alnus and Populus swamp forest and riverine Salix forest. Excludes Corylus avellana scrub and Salix and Frangula carrs. Excludes lines of trees, coppices, regularly tilled tree nurseries. Excludes stands of climatically-limited dwarf trees (krummholz) < 3m high, such as occur at the arctic or alpine tree limit which are considered scrub (section S)\u00a0. Excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit tree plantations, olive orchards and agroforestry systems (dehesa and montado) where crops are grown under tree cover - canopy less than 10%, which are listed under sparsely wooded grasslands. Old plantations which have many of the characteristics of natural or semi-natural forests are included, more intensively managed, and less natural, forests are included in vegetated man-made habitats.\n\nThe verified forest and other wooded land habitat samples used are derived from the Braun-Blanquet database (http://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/vegsci/braun_blanquet.php?lang=en) which is a centralised database of vegetation plots and comprises copies of national and regional databases using a unified taxonomic reference database. The geographic extent of the distribution data are all European countries except Armenia and Azerbaijan. The dataset is provided both in Geodatabase and Geopackage formats.", "formats": [{"name": "GDB"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Habitats and biotopes", "terrestrial ecosystem", "natural area", "forest", "forest biodiversity", "habitat", "woodland ecosystem", "San Marino", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "Belarus", "Ukraine", "Moldova", "Russian Federation (European part)", "Georgia", "Andorra", "Monaco", "European", "Biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": "Environmental data centre for biodiversity", "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "10000000", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_10_mio_eunis-hab-t_p_1940-2017_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/1b43939a-cb20-4eb8-b6e7-b454971ed933", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/EUNIS/Forest_Distribution_point/MapServer", "name": "Vegetation Plot Layer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/EUNIS/Forest_Distribution_point/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f5946d76-bf09-4261-8f2e-6218210ae3af", "name": "EUNIS documentation for habitat classification", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1b43939a-cb20-4eb8-b6e7-b454971ed933.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1b43939a-cb20-4eb8-b6e7-b454971ed933", "name": "item", "description": "1b43939a-cb20-4eb8-b6e7-b454971ed933", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1b43939a-cb20-4eb8-b6e7-b454971ed933"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1940-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-35.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 84.0], [47.0, 84.0], [47.0, 27.0], [-35.0, 27.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Mineral resources"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Energy resources"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Production and industrial facilities"}, {"id": "Protected sites"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Transport networks"}, {"id": "Population distribution \u2014 demography"}, {"id": "Utility and governmental services"}, {"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Geographical names"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}, {"id": "Faeroe Islands"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Isle of Man"}, {"id": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)"}, {"id": "North Macedonia"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "Vatican"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "EFTA4"}, {"id": "Liechtenstein"}, {"id": "Serbia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "harbour"}, {"id": "estuary"}, {"id": "surface water"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "data base"}, {"id": "road"}, {"id": "high-speed railway"}, {"id": "geo-referenced data"}, {"id": "airport"}, {"id": "dam"}, {"id": "drainage"}, {"id": "tidal water"}, {"id": "international watercourse"}, {"id": "river"}, {"id": "car park"}, {"id": "waterway"}, {"id": "lake"}, {"id": "coast"}, {"id": "national boundary"}, {"id": "geography"}, {"id": "in situ"}, {"id": "railway"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "railway network"}, {"id": "glacier"}, {"id": "highway"}, {"id": "artificial lake"}, {"id": "water (geographic)"}, {"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "route planning"}, {"id": "human settlement"}, {"id": "hydrography"}, {"id": "transportation"}, {"id": "waterfall"}, {"id": "maritime transport"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Transport and mobility"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Water"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "The Commission will store the geographic data set on a central server that is accessible by Commission staff. Eurostat will distribute parts or the entire data within the Commission, to the EU Executive Agencies and to subcontractors. The Commission is authorised to use the geographic data as follows: (1) As geographic reference, i.e. creating a geographical context for other data. (2) For the production of maps, publications, posters, presentations and statistical analysis. (3) For deriving new geographic datasets by applying data manipulation procedures, e.g. combining different geographic datasets, generalisation procedures including smoothing and dropping of spatial features, adding new attribute information. Examples of derived geographic data are the NUTS map or the Trans European Transport Network. (4) For distributing the geographic data within the Commission as well as to the public in the form of publications, posters, presentations, derived analysed statistical data and derived geographic datasets. (5) For inclusion of the geographic data as map services in other applications provided that it will not possible to extract the original geographic data. (6) For spatial analysis and for mapping of results of these analysis.\nThe license conditions are spelled out in the \"LicenseConditions.pdf\" document provided together with the dataset.", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:21:19.681465Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-20", "language": "eng", "title": "EuroRegionalMap 2019 (ERM 2019), Jan. 2019", "description": "EuroRegionalMap (ERM) is a Pan-European topographic vector dataset at scale 1:250000, that is, seamless and harmonized across boundaries. It is produced in cooperation by the National Mapping Agencies of the participating countries (NMCAs) using official national databases. \nThematic layers: Administrative Boundaries (BND), Hydrography (HYDRO), Miscellaneous (MISC), Named Location (NAME), Settlement (POP), Transportation (TRANS), Vegetation and Soils (VEG) as well as Points of Interest.\nThis metadata refers to the version 2019 of ERM, with the general reference for the supply being December 2018. The dataset is provided both in GDB and SHP formats. Main changes with respect to versions ERM v11.0 and v11.1 are:\n- The administrative boundaries have been updated using EBM 2019 as data source. Some countries (Great Britain, Moldova and Romania) have slightly adapted them so to fit with the topographical features of ERM.\n- Update of transportation, settlement, vegetation themes. \n- Data from Ukraine as well as French Guiana (GF), Guadeloupe (GP), Martinique (MQ), Reunion (RE), Mayotte (YT), Saint Barth\u00e9lemy (BL) and Saint Martin (MF) as overseas departments/collectivities of France belonging to the European Union are included in ERM 2019.\nFor more information about the data product specifications please refer to the documents \"ERM_2019_DataSpecification_EuroStat.pdf\", \"ERM_2019_TechnicalGuide.pdf\" and \"ERM_Eurostat_Lineage_ERM_2019.pdf\" provided with the dataset under the link \"Documents\".\nIMPORTANT NOTE: This dataset is only to be used internally in the EEA, for the purposes and under the conditions stated under the \"Resource Constraints\" elements of this metadata file and on the document \"LicenseConditions.pdf\" provided with this dataset under the link \"Documents\". This metadata has been slightly adapted from the original metadata file provided by EuroGeographics and is to be used only for internal EEA purposes. For reference, the original metadata file created by EuroGeographics is provided together with the dataset under \"Documents\" link (\"ERM_Eurostat_Metadata_ERM_2019.xml\" within the \"Metadata\").", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Mineral resources", "Hydrography", "Energy resources", "Administrative units", "Production and industrial facilities", "Protected sites", "Land use", "Soil", "Transport networks", "Population distribution \u2014 demography", "Utility and governmental services", "Land cover", "Geographical names", "EU28 (2013-2020)", "Faeroe Islands", "Andorra", "Monaco", "Georgia", "Isle of Man", "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)", "North Macedonia", "Moldova", "San Marino", "Vatican", "Ukraine", "EFTA4", "Liechtenstein", "Serbia", "built-up area", "harbour", "estuary", "surface water", "soil", "data base", "road", "high-speed railway", "geo-referenced data", "airport", "dam", "drainage", "tidal water", "international watercourse", "river", "car park", "waterway", "lake", "coast", "national boundary", "geography", "in situ", "railway", "vegetation", "railway network", "glacier", "highway", "artificial lake", "water (geographic)", "administrative boundary", "route planning", "human settlement", "hydrography", "transportation", "waterfall", "maritime transport", "European", "Land use", "Transport and mobility", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Water"], "denominator": "250000", "edition": "12.0"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "name": "item", "description": "ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ec36e79b-615a-4484-a3a5-2714dc3951c5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2018-12-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "f9f23e4f-903a-4dfe-bfc4-0e6bf362b09a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.1, 41.2], [12.1, 60.0], [41.1, 60.0], [41.1, 41.2], [12.1, 41.2]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil science"}], "scheme": "Stratum"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Eastern Europe"}, {"id": "Central Europe"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Czech Republic"}, {"id": "Belarus"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Russia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}], "scheme": "Region"}], "updated": "2021-07-14T11:51:39", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "SOTER-based soil parameter estimates (SOTWIS) for Central and Eastern Europe, version 2.0", "description": "This harmonized set of soil parameter estimates for Central and Eastern Europe has been derived from a revised version of the 1:2.5M Soil and Terrain (SOTER) Database for Central and Eastern Europe (SOVEUR ver. 1.1) and the ISRIC-WISE soil profile database.\n\nThe land surface of Central and Eastern Europe, West of the Ural Mountains, has been characterized using 8361 unique maps or SOTER units. The corresponding GIS files include some 9500 mapped polygons, including miscellaneous units. The major soils have been described using 662 profiles, selected by national soil experts as being representative for these units. The associated soil analytical data have been derived from soil survey reports. These sources seldom hold all the physical and chemical attributes ideally required by SOTER. Gaps in the measured soil profile data have been filled using a procedure that uses taxotransfer rules, based on about 9600 soil profiles held in the WISE database, complemented with expert-rules. \n\nParameter estimates are presented by soil unit for fixed depth intervals of 0.2 m to 1 m depth for: organic carbon, total nitrogen, pH(H2O), CECsoil, CECclay, base saturation, effective CEC, aluminium saturation, CaCO3 content, gypsum content, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), electrical conductivity of saturated paste (ECe), bulk density, content of sand, silt and clay, content of coarse fragments (less than 2 mm), and available water capacity (-33 to -1500 kPa). These attributes have been identified as being useful for agro-ecological zoning, land evaluation, crop growth simulation, modelling of soil carbon stocks and change, and analyses of global environmental change. \n\nThe current parameter estimates should be seen as best estimates based on the current selection of soil profiles and data clustering procedure; taxotransfer rules have been flagged to provide an indication of the confidence in the derived data.\n\nResults are presented as summary files and can be linked to the 1:2.5M scale SOVEUR map in a GIS, through the unique SOTER-unit code. The secondary data are considered appropriate for studies at the continental scale (greater than1:2.5 million); correlation of soil analytical data should be done more rigorously when more detailed scientific work is considered.", "formats": [{"name": "zip"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related"}], "keywords": ["calcium", "carbon", "cation exchange capacity", "electrical conductivity", "nitrogen", "organic matter", "bulk density", "soil profiles", "pH", "salinity", "texture", "water holding capacity", "nutrients", "Soil science", "Europe", "Eastern Europe", "Central Europe", "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Belarus", "Hungary", "Moldova", "Poland", "Romania", "Russia", "Slovakia", "Ukraine", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Lithuania"], "contacts": [{"name": "Niels Batjes", "organization": "ISRIC - World Soil Information", "position": "Senior Soil Scientist", "roles": ["Author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "niels.batjes@isric.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["PO Box 353"], "city": "Wageningen", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "6700AJ", "country": "Netherlands"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "2500000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://files.isric.org/public/sotwis/SOTWIS_SOVEUR_v2.zip", "name": "Download", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://isric.org/projects/harmonized-continental-soter-derived-database-sotwis", "name": "Project webpage", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://isric.org/sites/default/files/isric_report_2000_02a.pdf", "name": "Report", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--related", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://files.isric.org/public/thumbnails/sotwis/SOTWIS_SOVEUR_v2.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f9f23e4f-903a-4dfe-bfc4-0e6bf362b09a", "name": "item", "description": "f9f23e4f-903a-4dfe-bfc4-0e6bf362b09a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f9f23e4f-903a-4dfe-bfc4-0e6bf362b09a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1930-07-01T00:00:00Z", "1997-09-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "707f3c1f-4ecd-4cd1-bb7e-5091f0f36c4c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-29.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 82.0], [58.0, 82.0], [58.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 28.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "terrestrial ecosystem"}, {"id": "habitat"}, {"id": "natural area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "Russian Federation (European part)"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Belarus"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2021 1.1.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:57:04.099513Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-03-01", "language": "eng", "title": "EUNIS Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation, distribution based on vegetation plot data - version 1, Nov. 2021", "description": "This metadata corresponds to the EUNIS Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation, distribution based on vegetation plot data dataset. \n\nThese habitat types are non-coastal habitats on substrates with no or little development of soil, mostly with less than 30% vegetation cover which are dry or only seasonally wet (with the water table at or above ground level for less than half of the year). Habitats which may have a high vegetation cover  include crevices of rocks, screes or cliffs and habitats formed by carpets of moss. Includes subterranean non-marine caves and passages including underground waters and disused underground mines and habitats characterised by the presence of permanent snow and surface ice other than marine ice bodies\n\nThe verified inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation samples used are derived from the Braun-Blanquet database (http://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/vegsci/braun_blanquet.php?lang=en) which is a centralised database of vegetation plots and comprises copies of national and regional databases using a unified taxonomic reference database. The geographic extent of the distribution data are all European countries except Armenia and Azerbaijan. The dataset is provided both in Geodatabase and Geopackage formats.", "formats": [{"name": "Geopackage"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Habitats and biotopes", "terrestrial ecosystem", "habitat", "natural area", "Monaco", "Moldova", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "Russian Federation (European part)", "Andorra", "Georgia", "Ukraine", "San Marino", "United Kingdom", "Belarus", "Biodiversity", "2021 1.1.4"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Europen Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": "Environmental data centre for biodiversity", "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "10000000", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_10_mio_eunis-hab-u_p_1940-2020_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/707f3c1f-4ecd-4cd1-bb7e-5091f0f36c4c", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/EUNIS/Sparsely_Distribution_point/MapServer", "name": "Vegetation Plot Layer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://bio.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/EUNIS/Sparsely_Distribution_point/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f5946d76-bf09-4261-8f2e-6218210ae3af", "name": "EUNIS documentation for habitat classification", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/707f3c1f-4ecd-4cd1-bb7e-5091f0f36c4c", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/707f3c1f-4ecd-4cd1-bb7e-5091f0f36c4c.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "707f3c1f-4ecd-4cd1-bb7e-5091f0f36c4c", "name": "item", "description": "707f3c1f-4ecd-4cd1-bb7e-5091f0f36c4c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/707f3c1f-4ecd-4cd1-bb7e-5091f0f36c4c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1940-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a6c48c2d-114f-406e-ba99-c9085a5f5aee", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-29.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 82.0], [58.0, 82.0], [58.0, 28.0], [-29.0, 28.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "terrestrial ecosystem"}, {"id": "habitat"}, {"id": "natural area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Monaco"}, {"id": "Moldova"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "Russian Federation (European part)"}, {"id": "Andorra"}, {"id": "Georgia"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "San Marino"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Belarus"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:07:31.816664Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-03-01", "language": "eng", "title": "EUNIS Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation probability maps - version 1, Nov. 2021", "description": "This metadata describes the EUNIS inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation probability maps distribution datasets created from habitat probability mapping. Probability maps are refined versions of habitat suitability maps. Suitability maps model areas where the environment is suitable for a certain habitat type. Probability maps include information on existing land cover and narrow the modelled suitable distribution to areas where the habitat type is probable to occur.\n\nThese habitat types are non-coastal habitats on substrates with no or little development of soil, mostly with less than 30% vegetation cover which are dry or only seasonally wet (with the water table at or above ground level for less than half of the year). Habitats which may have a high vegetation cover  include crevices of rocks, screes or cliffs and habitats formed by carpets of moss. Includes subterranean non-marine caves and passages including underground waters and disused underground mines and habitats characterised by the presence of permanent snow and surface ice other than marine ice bodies\n\nThe verified inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation samples used are derived from the Braun-Blanquet database (http://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/vegsci/braun_blanquet.php?lang=en) which is a centralised database of vegetation plots and comprises copies of national and regional databases using a unified taxonomic reference database. 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