{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s11356-020-10918-6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:15:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-03", "title": "Study of pig manure digestate pre-treatment for subsequent valorisation by struvite", "description": "Abstract<p>This work evaluates the release of phosphorus contained in the digestate from the anaerobic digestion of pig manure, through an acidification process. The objective of this acidification is to increase the amount of phosphorus available in the digestate liquid fraction and, subsequently, recover this element by chemical precipitation in the form of struvite or calcium phosphate. Two digestate samples (one fresh and one old) were studied and treated by adding various amounts of sulphuric acid to the different digestate fractions (raw digestate, solid fraction and liquid fraction). For the raw digestate, phosphorus releases higher than 95% were obtained for pH 4.0. In the last part of the experiment, the influence of acid pre-treatment on the reaction yield of phosphorus precipitation, in the form of struvite or calcium phosphate, was determined. Improvements in reaction yield were obtained up to 15% for struvite and 80% for calcium phosphate, increasing also in 7.5 times the amount of phosphorus available in the digestate liquid fraction, for both cases.</p>", "keywords": ["Biofertiliser", "FEASIBILITY", "NUTRIENT RECOVERY", "PH", "Struvite", "Swine", "SWINE WASTE-WATER", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "7. 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Externally supplementation of electron donors or acceptors is often difficult to control and/or involves chemical additions with limited lifespan, residue formation or other adverse side effects. Microbial electrochemistry has evolved very fast in the past years - this field relates to the study of electrochemical interactions between microorganisms and solid-state electron donors or acceptors. Current can be supplied in such so-called bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) at low voltage to provide or extract electrons in a very precise manner. A plethora of metabolisms can be linked to electrical current now, from metals reductions to denitrification and dechlorination. In this perspective, we provide an overview of the emerging applications of BES and derived technologies towards the bioremediation field and outline how this approach can be game changing.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION", "elecetrobioremediation", "Bioremediaci\u00f3", "FUEL-CELLS", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "Microbial biotechnology", "01 natural sciences", "POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS", "03 medical and health sciences", "WASTE-WATER", "DECHLORINATION", "TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "Electrochemistry", "POLLUTANTS", "GE1-350", "TD1-1066", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "NITRATE-CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER", "ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION", "Q Science (General)", "QR Microbiology", "NITROGEN REMOVAL", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "Electroqu\u00edmica", "ORGANIC", "BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS", "13. 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Three pilot-scale systems were monitored for nine weeks under outdoor conditions in Flanders. The systems were fed with a mixture of the liquid fraction and the biological effluent of a swine manure treatment system diluted with rainwater in order that the weekly N and P addition was equal to the N and P removal by the system. The design tested the accumulation of elements in a continuous recirculation system. Potassium, Cl, S, Ca, and Mg were abundantly available in the swine manure wastewaters and tended to accumulate, being a possible cause of concern for long-operating recirculation systems. The harvested duckweed was characterised for its mineral composition and protein content. In animal husbandry, trace elements are specifically added to animal feed as micronutrients and, thus, feedstuffs biofortified with essential trace elements can provide added value. Duckweed grown on the tested mixture of swine manure waste streams could be considered as a source of Mn, Zn, and Fe for swine feed, while it is not a source of Cu for swine feed. Moreover, it was observed that As, Cd, and Pb content were below the limits of the feed Directive 2002/32/EC in the duckweed grown on the tested medium. Overall, these results demonstrate that duckweed can effectively remove nutrients from agriculture wastewaters in a recirculated system while producing a feed source with a protein content of 35% DM.</p>", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "CONSTRUCTED WETLAND", "mineral supplements", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "BIOMASS", "12. Responsible consumption", "REMOVAL", "agricultural wastewater", "WASTE-WATER", "nutrient recovery", "remediation", "Lemnaceae", "ACCUMULATION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "feed safety", "Botany", "PERFORMANCE", "6. 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