{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s12571-011-0112-9", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-02-18", "title": "Stress-Adapted Extremophiles Provide Energy Without Interference With Food Production", "description": "How to wean humanity off the use of fossil fuels continues to receive much attention but how to replace these fuels with renewable sources of energy has become a contentious field of debate as well as research, which often reflects economic and political factors rather than scientific good sense. It is clear that not every advertized energy source can lead to a sustainable, humane and environment-friendly path out of a future energy crisis. Our proposal is based on two assertions: that the use of food crops for biofuels is immoral, and that for this purpose using land suitable for growing crops productively is to be avoided. We advocate a focus on new 'extremophile' crops. These would either be wild species adapted to extreme environments which express genes, developmental processes and metabolic pathways that distin- guish them from traditional crops or existing crops genetically modified to withstand extreme environments. Such extrem- ophile energy crops (EECs), will be less susceptible to stresses in a changing global environment and provide higher yields than existing crops. Moreover, they will grow on land that has never been valuable for agriculture or is no longer so, owing to centuries or millennia of imprudent exploitation. Such a policy will contribute to striking a balance between ecosystem protection and human resource management. Beyond that, rather than bulk liquid fuel generation, combus- tion of various biomass sources including extremophiles for generating electrical energy, and photovoltaics-based capture of solar energy, are superbly suitable candidates for powering the world in the future. Generating electricity and efficient storage capacity is quite possibly the only way for a sustainable post-fossil and, indeed, post-biofuel fuel economy.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "Abiotic stress tolerance", "15. Life on land", "Bioenergy generation", "Food or fuel", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Extremophiles", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Alternative crops"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-011-0112-9"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Food%20Security", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s12571-011-0112-9", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s12571-011-0112-9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s12571-011-0112-9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2019.125974", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-29", "title": "Protein-rich legume and pseudo-cereal crop suitability under present and future European climates", "description": "Abstract   Replacing animal proteins with plant proteins in diets has been demonstrated to have both health and environmental advantages, driving a debate about the potential of protein-rich crops as dietary replacements for animal products. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how climate change could influence the potential for producing protein-rich crops. This study addresses this knowledge gap for the European Union. We analysed 13 protein-rich crops, using the crop suitability model EcoCrop and climate projections for the 2050s, based on 30 Global Circulation Models, under the Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5. The results suggest that current protein-rich crop distributions reflect climatic suitability. We demonstrate the heterogeneous impacts of climate change on crop suitability. In general, conditions in northern Europe were modelled to become more favourable for protein-rich crops, while in southern Europe modelled future climates limit the production of traditional protein-rich crops commonly grown there, including chickpea and lentil. Model results show an expanded area of high suitability for quinoa. Our results confirm the need for concerted breeding and research planning strategies to improve the tolerance of faba bean, lentil, and chickpea to the abiotic stresses that are predicted to become more common with climate change. At the same time, production in northern Europe can benefit from experimentation with protein-rich crops predicted to become more suitable there. Production planning and agricultural policy should consider these likely impacts, to encourage shifts that follow the emerging geographic patterns of crop suitability, and to support the resilience of protein-rich crop production in regions that may be negatively impacted by climate change.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Horizon 2020", "abiotic stress", "EC", "legumes", "H2020", "Soil Science", "Plant Science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "crops", "Energy Research", "01 natural sciences", "proteins", "Research and Innovation action", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "European Commission", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "Knowmad Institut", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2019.125974"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2019.125974", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2019.125974", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2019.125974"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.tplants.2018.05.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-15", "title": "Out of Shape During Stress: A Key Role for Auxin", "description": "In most abiotic stress conditions, including salinity and water deficit, the developmental plasticity of the plant root is regulated by the phytohormone auxin. Changes in auxin concentration are often attributed to changes in shoot-derived long-distance auxin flow. However, recent evidence suggests important contributions by short-distance auxin transport from local storage and local auxin biosynthesis, conjugation, and oxidation during abiotic stress. We discuss here current knowledge on long-distance auxin transport in stress responses, and subsequently debate how short-distance auxin transport and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) metabolism play a role in influencing eventual auxin accumulation and signaling patterns. Our analysis stresses the importance of considering all these components together and highlights the use of mathematical modeling for predictions of plant physiological responses.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "Indoleacetic Acids", "auxin transport", "mathematical modeling", "Biological Transport", "IAA homeostasis", "Models", " Theoretical", "Plants", "Plant Roots", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "Plant Growth Regulators", "root phenotypic plasticity", "Stress", " Physiological", "auxin", "Plant Physiological Phenomena", "Signal Transduction"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2018.05.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Trends%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.tplants.2018.05.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.tplants.2018.05.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.tplants.2018.05.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.tplants.2021.03.005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:17:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-22", "title": "How roots and shoots communicate through stressful times", "description": "When plants face an environmental stress such as water deficit, soil salinity, high temperature, or shade, good communication between above- and belowground organs is necessary to coordinate growth and development. Various signals including hormones, peptides, proteins, hydraulic signals, and metabolites are transported mostly through the vasculature to distant tissues. How shoots and roots synchronize their response to stress using mobile signals is an emerging field of research. We summarize recent advances on mobile signals regulating shoot stomatal movement and root development in response to highly localized environmental cues. In addition, we highlight how the vascular system is not only a conduit but is also flexible in its development in response to abiotic stress.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "root growth", "Water", "15. Life on land", "stomatal closure", "Plant Roots", "mobile signals", "root vasculature plasticity", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Stress", " Physiological", "shoot\u2013root communication", "Plant Shoots"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2021.03.005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Trends%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.tplants.2021.03.005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.tplants.2021.03.005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.tplants.2021.03.005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/plcell/koac263", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:18:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-26", "title": "Burning questions for a warming and changing world: 15 unknowns in plant abiotic stress", "description": "Abstract                <p>We present unresolved questions in plant abiotic stress biology as posed by 15 research groups with expertise spanning eco-physiology to cell and molecular biology. Common themes of these questions include the need to better understand how plants detect water availability, temperature, salinity, and rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels; how environmental signals interface with endogenous signaling and development (e.g. circadian clock and flowering time); and how this integrated signaling controls downstream responses (e.g. stomatal regulation, proline metabolism, and growth versus defense balance). The plasma membrane comes up frequently as a site of key signaling and transport events (e.g. mechanosensing and lipid-derived signaling, aquaporins). Adaptation to water extremes and rising CO2 affects hydraulic architecture and transpiration, as well as root and shoot growth and morphology, in ways not fully understood. Environmental adaptation involves tradeoffs that limit ecological distribution and crop resilience in the face of changing and increasingly unpredictable environments. Exploration of plant diversity within and among species can help us know which of these tradeoffs represent fundamental limits and which ones can be circumvented by bringing new trait combinations together. Better defining what constitutes beneficial stress resistance in different contexts and making connections between genes and phenotypes, and between laboratory and field observations, are overarching challenges.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Physiological", "Climate Change", "ROOT-SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE", "Plant Biology & Botany", "Plant Biology", "Plant Science", "Stress", "03 medical and health sciences", "Stress", " Physiological", "Genetics", "Life Science", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "Biology and Life Sciences", "Water", "Plant Transpiration", "Cell Biology", "ABSCISIC-ACID", "Carbon Dioxide", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "ddc:", "LEAF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTANCE", "SALT STRESS", "Climate Action", "ENABLES DROUGHT ESCAPE", "FLOWERING-LOCUS-T", "13. Climate action", "ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA", "Biochemistry and Cell Biology", "WATER-USE EFFICIENCY", "PROLINE DEHYDROGENASE CONTRIBUTES", "Focus on Climate Change and Plant Abiotic Stress"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/936666/2/burning%20questions%20for%20a%20warming%20world%20-resubmission.pdf"}, {"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/936666/3/Burning%20questions%20for%20a%20warming%20world-resubmission%20Figures.pdf"}, {"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/936666/4/koac263.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt48k7s53n/qt48k7s53n.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac263"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Plant%20Cell", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/plcell/koac263", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/plcell/koac263", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/plcell/koac263"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3132416470", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-14", "title": "Assessment of Andean lupin (Lupinus mutabilis) Genotypes for Improved Frost Tolerance", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Spring frost poses a challenge for all major crops and, in the case of Lupinus mutabilis (Andean lupin) can cause severe damage or even total loss of the crop. Within the LIBBIO project consortium, we conducted a series of experiments in order to develop a suitable protocol for screening lupin germplasm under frost-simulation conditions. Four lupin accessions, one Lupinus albus and three Andean lupins were used in the experiments (L. albus Mihai, L. mutabilis LIB 220, LIB 221, LIB 222). Seedlings at four developmental stages were challenged with five different levels of \u2018frost\u2019 stress from low (\u22122 \u00b0C) to high (\u221210 \u00b0C). Notably, young seedling (cotyledons just breaking through the soil surface) showed little evidence of frost damage for temperatures down to \u22126 \u00b0C. At \u22128 \u00b0C, however, damage was evident, suggesting a cold tolerance threshold occurs at this temperature. Interestingly, for later developmental stages, when the first and second leaves were visible, notable differences were observed starting at \u22126 \u00b0C. The results indicate that the plant growth stage is an important parameter when screening for frost tolerance in germplasm. Overall, by identifying Andean lupin genotypes adapted to high abiotic stress factors, farmers will be able to use it as a reference crop with potentially a commercial interest from the food sector, or cosmetics, and biofuel industries.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "abiotic stress", "L. mutabilis", "Andean lupin", "Agriculture (General)", "frost tolerance", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "<i>L. mutabilis</i>", "15. Life on land", "<i>L. albus</i>", "7. Clean energy", "S1-972"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/2/155/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/2/155/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3132416470"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3132416470", "name": "item", "description": "3132416470", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3132416470"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1186/s13750-019-0172-4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:19:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-07-12", "title": "What evidence exists on the effectiveness of the techniques and management approaches used to improve the productivity of field grown tomatoes under conditions of water-, nitrogen- and/or phosphorus-deficit? A systematic map protocol", "description": "Abstract                 Background                 <p>There is an urgent need to ensure that food production is maintained in response to either a reduction in use or lack of availability of natural resources. To this end, several strategies have been investigated to determine which agronomic approaches may improve crop yields under conditions of reduced water and/or nutrients provision, with special attention upon nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). New technologies and practices have been developed for key commercial crops, such as tomatoes. However, few of these are widely adopted in the field and evidence of their value in this production setting is limited.</p>                                Methods                 <p>This protocol sets out a systematic map methodology that aims to provide a coherent synthesis of the available evidence among the literature on the techniques and management approaches that may ensure the productivity of field-grown tomatoes under conditions of water-, N- and/or P-deficits, either as single or combined stresses. To conduct the literature search, a search strategy was produced to define the scope of the systematic map and to allow reproducibility of the approach. A list of published and unpublished sources of literature were selected and a preliminary trial identified best-fit-for-purpose search-terms and -strings. A literature screening process was set with consistency checks amongst reviewers at the title, abstract and full text screening stages. A series of eligibility criteria were defined to ensure objectivity and consistency in the selection of studies that are best suited to address the research question of the systematic map. In addition, a coding strategy was designed to set the means for meta-data extraction out from the literature for review. A drafted structured questionnaire will serve as the base for collating the meta-data to produce a database where variables will be queried for the evidence synthesis. This work is expected to inform stakeholders, researchers and policy makers regarding the extent and nature of the existing evidence base, and so serve as a basis by-which specific approaches may be highlighted as potential focal-areas in future.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Resource use-efficiency", "Drought resistance", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Abiotic stres", "15. Life on land", "Abiotic stress", "01 natural sciences", "Combined stress-tolerance", "Fertilisation", "Environmental sciences", "Climate change resilience", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "GE1-350"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13750-019-0172-4.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-019-0172-4"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Evidence", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1186/s13750-019-0172-4", "name": "item", "description": "10.1186/s13750-019-0172-4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1186/s13750-019-0172-4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-07-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10081169", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-10", "title": "Adaptation to Water and Salt Stresses of Solanum pimpinellifolium and Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme", "description": "<p>Solanum pimpinellifolium and Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme represent a valuable tool for tomato breeding, particularly for tolerance to abiotic stresses. Water stress and salinity are major constraints to tomato\uffe2\uff80\uff99s cultivation, and for which limited genetic variability has been reported within the cultivated species. We evaluated four accessions of S. pimpinellifolium and four of S. l. var. cerasiforme for their adaptation to water deficit and salinity. The CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, substomatal CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, and leaf chlorophyll concentration were evaluated, as well as morphological and agronomic traits. The accessions showed a remarkable inter- and intra-species response variability to both stresses. Two S. pimpinellifolium accessions and one S. l. var. cerasiforme showed unaltered physiological parameters, thus indicating a good adaptation to water deficit. Two S. l. var. cerasiforme accessions showed an interesting performance under salt stress, one of which showing also good adaptation to water stress. In general, both stresses showed a negative impact on leaf size and fruit fresh weight, especially in the big-sized fruits. However, flowering, fruit setting and earliness remained unaltered or even improved when compared to control conditions. Stressed plants yielded fruits with higher \uffc2\uffb0 Brix. Response to stresses seemed to be linked to origin environmental conditions, notwithstanding, variability was observed among accessions of the same region.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Salinity", "abiotic stress", "phenotyping", "S", "Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) chlorophyll measurement", "Agriculture", "gas exchange", "15. Life on land", "F06 Irrigation", "Abiotic stress", "6. Clean water", "salinity", "Tomato wild relatives", "tomato wild relatives", "GENETICA", "03 medical and health sciences", "Phenotyping", "Gas exchange", "F40 Plant ecology", "Water deficit", "water deficit"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mart\u00ednez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus, Pereira-D\u00edas, Leandro, Soler Aleixandre, Salvador, L\u00f3pez-Serrano, Lidia, Alonso-Mart\u00edn, David, Calatayud, \u00c1ngeles, D\u00edez, Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1169/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1169/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081169"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10081169", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10081169", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10081169"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/microorganisms10122479", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-15", "title": "Flavonoids Are Intra- and Inter-Kingdom Modulator Signals", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Flavonoids are a broad class of secondary metabolites with multifaceted functionalities for plant homeostasis and are involved in facing both biotic and abiotic stresses to sustain plant growth and health. Furthermore, they were discovered as mediators of plant networking with the surrounding environment, showing a surprising ability to perform as signaling compounds for a multitrophic inter-kingdom level of communication that influences the plant host at the phytobiome scale. Flavonoids orchestrate plant-neighboring plant allelopathic interactions, recruit beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi, counteract pathogen outbreak, influence soil microbiome and affect plant physiology to improve its resilience to fluctuating environmental conditions. This review focuses on the diversified spectrum of flavonoid functions in plants under a variety of stresses in the modulation of plant morphogenesis in response to environmental clues, as well as their role as inter-kingdom signaling molecules with micro- and macroorganisms. Regarding the latter, the review addresses flavonoids as key phytochemicals in the human diet, considering their abundance in fruits and edible plants. Recent evidence highlights their role as nutraceuticals, probiotics and as promising new drugs for the treatment of several pathologies.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "phytochemicals; root exudates; phytobiome; plant-microbe interactions; beneficial microbes; plant secondary metabolites; abiotic stress; biotic stress; rhizosphere; microbiome", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "beneficial microbes", "QH301-705.5", "phytobiome", "plant-microbe interactions", "Review", "Biology (General)", "phytochemicals", "root exudates", "plant secondary metabolites"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/949072/2/Ghitti%20et%20al%202022%20flavonoids%20are%20intra%20and%20inter%20kingdom%20modulator%20signals.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122479"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/microorganisms10122479", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/microorganisms10122479", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/microorganisms10122479"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fpls.2018.01270", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-04", "title": "Beneficial Services of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi \u2013 From Ecology to Application", "description": "Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is the most common symbiotic association of plants with microbes. AM fungi occur in the majority of natural habitats and they provide a range of important ecological services, in particular by improving plant nutrition, stress resistance and tolerance, soil structure and fertility. AM fungi also interact with most crop plants including cereals, vegetables, and fruit trees, therefore, they receive increasing attention for their potential use in sustainable agriculture. Basic research of the past decade has revealed the existence of a dedicated recognition and signaling pathway that is required for AM. Furthermore, recent evidence provided new insight into the exchange of nutritional benefits between the symbiotic partners. The great potential for application of AM has given rise to a thriving industry for AM-related products for agriculture, horticulture, and landscaping. Here, we discuss new developments in these fields, and we highlight future potential and limits toward the use of AM fungi for plant production.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "plant protection", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Plant culture", "plant nutrition", "plant growth", "Plant Science", "15. Life on land", "symbiosis", "SB1-1110", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01270"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fpls.2018.01270", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fpls.2018.01270", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fpls.2018.01270"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fpls.2021.633957", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-07", "title": "Variation for Composition and Quality in a Collection of the Resilient Mediterranean \u2018de penjar\u2019 Long Shelf-Life Tomato Under High and Low N Fertilization Levels", "description": "<p>The \uffe2\uff80\uff98de penjar\uffe2\uff80\uff99 tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a group of local varieties from the Spanish Mediterranean region carrying the alc mutation, which provides long shelf-life. Their evolution under low-input management practices has led to the selection of resilient genotypes to adverse conditions. Here we present the first evaluation on nutritional fruit composition of a collection of 44 varieties of \uffe2\uff80\uff98de penjar\uffe2\uff80\uff99 tomato under two N fertilization levels, provided by doses of manure equivalent to 162 kg N ha\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in the high N treatment and 49 kg N ha\uffe2\uff80\uff931 in the low N treatment. Twenty-seven fruit composition and quality traits, as well as plant yield and SPAD value, were evaluated. A large variation was observed, with lycopene being the composition trait with the highest relative range of variation (over 4-fold) under both N treatments, and significant differences among varieties were detected for all traits. While yield and most quality traits were not affected by the reduction in N fertilization, fruits from the low N treatment had, on average, higher values for hue (5.9%) and lower for fructose (\uffe2\uff88\uff9211.5%), glucose (\uffe2\uff88\uff9215.8%), and total sweetness index (\uffe2\uff88\uff9212.9%). In addition, lycopene and \uffce\uffb2-carotene presented a strongly significant genotype \uffc3\uff97 N input interaction. Local varieties had higher values than commercial varieties for traits related to the ratio of sweetness to acidity and for vitamin C, which reinforces the appreciation for their organoleptic and nutritional quality. Highest-yielding varieties under both conditions displayed wide variation in the composition and quality profiles, which may allow the selection of specific ideotypes with high quality under low N conditions. These results revealed the potential of \uffe2\uff80\uff98de penjar\uffe2\uff80\uff99 varieties as a genetic resource in breeding for low N inputs and improving the organoleptic and nutritional tomato fruit quality.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "nutritional quality", "Plant culture", "Nutritional quality", "Plant Science", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Abiotic stress", "local varieties", "Plant breeding", "SB1-1110", "taste", "Local varieties", "GENETICA", "03 medical and health sciences", "Solanum lycopersicum", "Taste", "plant breeding", "Metabolites", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "metabolites"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.633957"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fpls.2021.633957", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fpls.2021.633957", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fpls.2021.633957"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture11020155", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-14", "title": "Assessment of Andean lupin (Lupinus mutabilis) Genotypes for Improved Frost Tolerance", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Spring frost poses a challenge for all major crops and, in the case of Lupinus mutabilis (Andean lupin) can cause severe damage or even total loss of the crop. Within the LIBBIO project consortium, we conducted a series of experiments in order to develop a suitable protocol for screening lupin germplasm under frost-simulation conditions. Four lupin accessions, one Lupinus albus and three Andean lupins were used in the experiments (L. albus Mihai, L. mutabilis LIB 220, LIB 221, LIB 222). Seedlings at four developmental stages were challenged with five different levels of \u2018frost\u2019 stress from low (\u22122 \u00b0C) to high (\u221210 \u00b0C). Notably, young seedling (cotyledons just breaking through the soil surface) showed little evidence of frost damage for temperatures down to \u22126 \u00b0C. At \u22128 \u00b0C, however, damage was evident, suggesting a cold tolerance threshold occurs at this temperature. Interestingly, for later developmental stages, when the first and second leaves were visible, notable differences were observed starting at \u22126 \u00b0C. The results indicate that the plant growth stage is an important parameter when screening for frost tolerance in germplasm. Overall, by identifying Andean lupin genotypes adapted to high abiotic stress factors, farmers will be able to use it as a reference crop with potentially a commercial interest from the food sector, or cosmetics, and biofuel industries.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "abiotic stress", "L. mutabilis", "Andean lupin", "Agriculture (General)", "frost tolerance", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "<i>L. mutabilis</i>", "15. Life on land", "<i>L. albus</i>", "7. Clean energy", "S1-972"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/2/155/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/2/155/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020155"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture11020155", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture11020155", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture11020155"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10071038", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-20", "title": "State and Progress of Andean Lupin Cultivation in Europe: A Review", "description": "<p>Lupinus mutabilis is an important source of protein in different Andean countries, and its use in diets, particularly those of less wealthy individuals, has been observed for thousands of years. There is an increasing demand for protein crops suitable for Europe and this species is a potential candidate. Assessment of Lupinus mutabilis genetic material in European conditions started more than 40 years ago, with the characterization of a vast number of accessions from the Andean region. In this review, abiotic and biotic constraints to L. mutabilis cultivation in European soil and climatic conditions are discussed, and cultivation management practices are suggested. The beneficial interaction of L. mutabilis with Bradyrhizobium strains in the soil and various pollinator species is also discussed, and the effect of abiotic stresses on these interactions is highlighted. Prospects of alternative uses of L. mutabilis biomass in Northern Europe and opportunities for breeding strategies are discussed. In conclusion, the different approach to crop modeling for Southern and Northern European climatic conditions is highlighted.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "biomass", "<i>Bradyrhizobium</i>", "S", "Pollinators", "Agriculture", "adaptation", "Abiotic stresses", "15. Life on land", "biotic stresses", "01 natural sciences", "abiotic stresses", "<i>Lupinus</i> <i>mutabilis</i>", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biotic stress", "pollinators", "Bradyrhizobium", "Lupinus mutabilis", "Biomass", "Adaptation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/7/1038/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10071038"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10071038", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10071038", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10071038"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/metabo11070438", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:20:56Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-05", "title": "Metabolomic Approaches to Studying the Response to Drought Stress in Corn (Zea mays) Cobs", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Metabolomics is a technique that allows for the evaluation of the entire extractable chemical profile of a plant, for example, using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and can be used to evaluate plant stress responses, such as those due to drought. Metabolomic analysis is dependent upon the efficiency of the extraction protocol. Currently, there are two common extraction procedures widely used in metabolomic experiments, those that extract from plant tissue processed in liquid nitrogen or extraction from lyophilised plant tissues. Here, we evaluated the two using non-targeted metabolomics to show that lyophilisation can stabilise the maize (Zea mays) extractable metabolome, increasing throughput and efficiency of extraction as compared to the more traditional processing in liquid nitrogen. Then, we applied the lyophilisation approach to explore the effect of drought upon the maize metabolome in a non-targeted HRMS metabolomics approach. Metabolomics revealed differences in the mature maize metabolome having undergone three drought conditions imposed at two critical development stages (three-leaf stage and grain-fill stage); moreover, this difference was observed across two tissue types (kernel and inner cob/pith). It was shown that under ideal conditions, the biochemical make-up of the tissue types is different. However, under stress conditions, the stress response dominates the metabolic profile. Drought-related metabolites known from other plant systems have been identified and metabolomics has revealed potential novel drought-stress indicators in our maize system.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "1312", "2712", "1303", "15. Life on land", "maize", "metabolomics", "LC\u2013MS", "Microbiology", "QR1-502", "Article", "6. Clean water", "03 medical and health sciences", "climate change", "maize; metabolomics; LC\u2013MS; high-resolution mass spectrometry; abiotic stress; climate change", "high-resolution mass spectrometry"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175862/1/metabolites_11_00438.pdf"}, {"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/7/438/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11070438"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Metabolites", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/metabo11070438", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/metabo11070438", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/metabo11070438"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.j70qf", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:21:29Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Trait-based selection of nurse plants to restore ecosystem functions in mine tailings", "description": "Open Access1.Metal mining in drylands generates waste tailings with high toxicity,  physical instability, as well as water and thermal stresses, that hamper  their biological colonisation. This limits the restoration of ecosystem  functions that are essential to re-integrate these artificial  micro-deserts within the landscape matrix. 2.We assessed the functional  role of local nurse plant species and their traits to restore ecosystem  functions related to soil fertility, soil microbial productivity and the  reduction of abiotic stress. We sampled 30 metalliferous tailings in a  mining district from semiarid Spain to detect nurse plant species and  quantify their ability to promote essential functions from their  establishment on the barren substrate up to the adult stage. 3.We found 11  plant species acting as nurses out of 102 species able to colonise barren  soils. Ten nurses further triggered a cascade of effects increasing soil  fertility and microbial productivity and/or lowering soil abiotic stress.  4.Plant species with larger life forms and longer periods of establishment  since tailing abandonment contributed the most to the promotion of  ecosystem functions. C4 plant species developing root systems with lower  intensivity and depth: laterality ratios, as well as leaves with lower  carbon: nitrogen ratios (C:N) induced a faster recovery of ecosystem  functions. 5.Synthesis and applications. We propose a protocol for  selecting key species to be used in restoration programs based on their  ability to restore ecosystem functions under extremely stressful  conditions. We encourage combination of multiple target species with  complementary traits in order to reinforce the rehabilitation of ecosystem  functions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Organic matter decomposition", "Plant facilitation", "organic matter decomposition", "abiotic stress", "metal concentration", "plant facilitation", "soil fertility", "15. Life on land", "Soil fertility", "Abiotic stress", "microbial productivity", "Metal concentration", "Microbial productivity"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Navarro-Cano, J. A., Verd\u00fa, Miguel, Goberna, M.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.j70qf"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.j70qf", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.j70qf", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.j70qf"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2434/949072", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-15", "title": "Flavonoids Are Intra- and Inter-Kingdom Modulator Signals", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Flavonoids are a broad class of secondary metabolites with multifaceted functionalities for plant homeostasis and are involved in facing both biotic and abiotic stresses to sustain plant growth and health. Furthermore, they were discovered as mediators of plant networking with the surrounding environment, showing a surprising ability to perform as signaling compounds for a multitrophic inter-kingdom level of communication that influences the plant host at the phytobiome scale. Flavonoids orchestrate plant-neighboring plant allelopathic interactions, recruit beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi, counteract pathogen outbreak, influence soil microbiome and affect plant physiology to improve its resilience to fluctuating environmental conditions. This review focuses on the diversified spectrum of flavonoid functions in plants under a variety of stresses in the modulation of plant morphogenesis in response to environmental clues, as well as their role as inter-kingdom signaling molecules with micro- and macroorganisms. Regarding the latter, the review addresses flavonoids as key phytochemicals in the human diet, considering their abundance in fruits and edible plants. Recent evidence highlights their role as nutraceuticals, probiotics and as promising new drugs for the treatment of several pathologies.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "phytochemicals; root exudates; phytobiome; plant-microbe interactions; beneficial microbes; plant secondary metabolites; abiotic stress; biotic stress; rhizosphere; microbiome", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "beneficial microbes", "QH301-705.5", "phytobiome", "plant-microbe interactions", "Review", "Biology (General)", "phytochemicals", "root exudates", "plant secondary metabolites"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/949072/2/Ghitti%20et%20al%202022%20flavonoids%20are%20intra%20and%20inter%20kingdom%20modulator%20signals.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2434/949072"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microorganisms", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2434/949072", "name": "item", "description": "2434/949072", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2434/949072"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10400.5/20358", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-20", "title": "State and Progress of Andean Lupin Cultivation in Europe: A Review", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Lupinus mutabilis is an important source of protein in different Andean countries, and its use in diets, particularly those of less wealthy individuals, has been observed for thousands of years. There is an increasing demand for protein crops suitable for Europe and this species is a potential candidate. Assessment of Lupinus mutabilis genetic material in European conditions started more than 40 years ago, with the characterization of a vast number of accessions from the Andean region. In this review, abiotic and biotic constraints to L. mutabilis cultivation in European soil and climatic conditions are discussed, and cultivation management practices are suggested. The beneficial interaction of L. mutabilis with Bradyrhizobium strains in the soil and various pollinator species is also discussed, and the effect of abiotic stresses on these interactions is highlighted. Prospects of alternative uses of L. mutabilis biomass in Northern Europe and opportunities for breeding strategies are discussed. In conclusion, the different approach to crop modeling for Southern and Northern European climatic conditions is highlighted.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "biomass", "<i>Bradyrhizobium</i>", "S", "Agriculture", "adaptation", "15. Life on land", "biotic stresses", "01 natural sciences", "abiotic stresses", "<i>Lupinus</i> <i>mutabilis</i>", "03 medical and health sciences", "Bradyrhizobium", "Lupinus mutabilis", "pollinators"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10400.5/20358/1/REP-LEAF-state-agronomy-10-01038-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/7/1038/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10400.5/20358"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10400.5/20358", "name": "item", "description": "10400.5/20358", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10400.5/20358"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2440/137248", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-26", "title": "Burning questions for a warming and changing world: 15 unknowns in plant abiotic stress", "description": "Abstract                <p>We present unresolved questions in plant abiotic stress biology as posed by 15 research groups with expertise spanning eco-physiology to cell and molecular biology. Common themes of these questions include the need to better understand how plants detect water availability, temperature, salinity, and rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels; how environmental signals interface with endogenous signaling and development (e.g. circadian clock and flowering time); and how this integrated signaling controls downstream responses (e.g. stomatal regulation, proline metabolism, and growth versus defense balance). The plasma membrane comes up frequently as a site of key signaling and transport events (e.g. mechanosensing and lipid-derived signaling, aquaporins). Adaptation to water extremes and rising CO2 affects hydraulic architecture and transpiration, as well as root and shoot growth and morphology, in ways not fully understood. Environmental adaptation involves tradeoffs that limit ecological distribution and crop resilience in the face of changing and increasingly unpredictable environments. Exploration of plant diversity within and among species can help us know which of these tradeoffs represent fundamental limits and which ones can be circumvented by bringing new trait combinations together. Better defining what constitutes beneficial stress resistance in different contexts and making connections between genes and phenotypes, and between laboratory and field observations, are overarching challenges.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Physiological", "Climate Change", "ROOT-SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE", "Plant Biology & Botany", "Plant Biology", "Plant Science", "Stress", "03 medical and health sciences", "Stress", " Physiological", "Genetics", "Life Science", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "Biology and Life Sciences", "Water", "Plant Transpiration", "Cell Biology", "ABSCISIC-ACID", "Carbon Dioxide", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "ddc:", "LEAF HYDRAULIC CONDUCTANCE", "SALT STRESS", "Climate Action", "ENABLES DROUGHT ESCAPE", "FLOWERING-LOCUS-T", "13. Climate action", "ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA", "Biochemistry and Cell Biology", "WATER-USE EFFICIENCY", "PROLINE DEHYDROGENASE CONTRIBUTES", "Focus on Climate Change and Plant Abiotic Stress"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/936666/2/burning%20questions%20for%20a%20warming%20world%20-resubmission.pdf"}, {"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/936666/3/Burning%20questions%20for%20a%20warming%20world-resubmission%20Figures.pdf"}, {"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/936666/4/koac263.pdf"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt48k7s53n/qt48k7s53n.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2440/137248"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Plant%20Cell", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2440/137248", "name": "item", "description": "2440/137248", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2440/137248"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-08-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2808068377", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-15", "title": "Out of Shape During Stress: A Key Role for Auxin", "description": "In most abiotic stress conditions, including salinity and water deficit, the developmental plasticity of the plant root is regulated by the phytohormone auxin. Changes in auxin concentration are often attributed to changes in shoot-derived long-distance auxin flow. However, recent evidence suggests important contributions by short-distance auxin transport from local storage and local auxin biosynthesis, conjugation, and oxidation during abiotic stress. We discuss here current knowledge on long-distance auxin transport in stress responses, and subsequently debate how short-distance auxin transport and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) metabolism play a role in influencing eventual auxin accumulation and signaling patterns. Our analysis stresses the importance of considering all these components together and highlights the use of mathematical modeling for predictions of plant physiological responses.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "Indoleacetic Acids", "auxin transport", "mathematical modeling", "Biological Transport", "IAA homeostasis", "Models", " Theoretical", "Plants", "Plant Roots", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "Plant Growth Regulators", "root phenotypic plasticity", "Stress", " Physiological", "auxin", "Plant Physiological Phenomena", "Signal Transduction"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2808068377"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Trends%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2808068377", "name": "item", "description": "2808068377", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2808068377"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2890534371", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-04", "title": "Beneficial Services of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi \u2013 From Ecology to Application", "description": "Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is the most common symbiotic association of plants with microbes. AM fungi occur in the majority of natural habitats and they provide a range of important ecological services, in particular by improving plant nutrition, stress resistance and tolerance, soil structure and fertility. AM fungi also interact with most crop plants including cereals, vegetables, and fruit trees, therefore, they receive increasing attention for their potential use in sustainable agriculture. Basic research of the past decade has revealed the existence of a dedicated recognition and signaling pathway that is required for AM. Furthermore, recent evidence provided new insight into the exchange of nutritional benefits between the symbiotic partners. The great potential for application of AM has given rise to a thriving industry for AM-related products for agriculture, horticulture, and landscaping. Here, we discuss new developments in these fields, and we highlight future potential and limits toward the use of AM fungi for plant production.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "plant protection", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Plant culture", "plant nutrition", "plant growth", "Plant Science", "15. Life on land", "symbiosis", "SB1-1110", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2890534371"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2890534371", "name": "item", "description": "2890534371", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2890534371"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3158951574", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-22", "title": "How roots and shoots communicate through stressful times", "description": "When plants face an environmental stress such as water deficit, soil salinity, high temperature, or shade, good communication between above- and belowground organs is necessary to coordinate growth and development. Various signals including hormones, peptides, proteins, hydraulic signals, and metabolites are transported mostly through the vasculature to distant tissues. How shoots and roots synchronize their response to stress using mobile signals is an emerging field of research. We summarize recent advances on mobile signals regulating shoot stomatal movement and root development in response to highly localized environmental cues. In addition, we highlight how the vascular system is not only a conduit but is also flexible in its development in response to abiotic stress.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "root growth", "Water", "15. Life on land", "stomatal closure", "Plant Roots", "mobile signals", "root vasculature plasticity", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Stress", " Physiological", "shoot\u2013root communication", "Plant Shoots"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3158951574"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Trends%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3158951574", "name": "item", "description": "3158951574", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3158951574"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3182395921", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-05", "title": "Metabolomic Approaches to Studying the Response to Drought Stress in Corn (Zea mays) Cobs", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Metabolomics is a technique that allows for the evaluation of the entire extractable chemical profile of a plant, for example, using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and can be used to evaluate plant stress responses, such as those due to drought. Metabolomic analysis is dependent upon the efficiency of the extraction protocol. Currently, there are two common extraction procedures widely used in metabolomic experiments, those that extract from plant tissue processed in liquid nitrogen or extraction from lyophilised plant tissues. Here, we evaluated the two using non-targeted metabolomics to show that lyophilisation can stabilise the maize (Zea mays) extractable metabolome, increasing throughput and efficiency of extraction as compared to the more traditional processing in liquid nitrogen. Then, we applied the lyophilisation approach to explore the effect of drought upon the maize metabolome in a non-targeted HRMS metabolomics approach. Metabolomics revealed differences in the mature maize metabolome having undergone three drought conditions imposed at two critical development stages (three-leaf stage and grain-fill stage); moreover, this difference was observed across two tissue types (kernel and inner cob/pith). It was shown that under ideal conditions, the biochemical make-up of the tissue types is different. However, under stress conditions, the stress response dominates the metabolic profile. Drought-related metabolites known from other plant systems have been identified and metabolomics has revealed potential novel drought-stress indicators in our maize system.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "1312", "2712", "1303", "15. Life on land", "maize", "metabolomics", "LC\u2013MS", "Microbiology", "QR1-502", "Article", "6. Clean water", "03 medical and health sciences", "climate change", "maize; metabolomics; LC\u2013MS; high-resolution mass spectrometry; abiotic stress; climate change", "high-resolution mass spectrometry"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175862/1/metabolites_11_00438.pdf"}, {"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/7/438/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3182395921"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Metabolites", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3182395921", "name": "item", "description": "3182395921", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3182395921"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "33896687", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-22", "title": "How roots and shoots communicate through stressful times", "description": "When plants face an environmental stress such as water deficit, soil salinity, high temperature, or shade, good communication between above- and belowground organs is necessary to coordinate growth and development. Various signals including hormones, peptides, proteins, hydraulic signals, and metabolites are transported mostly through the vasculature to distant tissues. How shoots and roots synchronize their response to stress using mobile signals is an emerging field of research. We summarize recent advances on mobile signals regulating shoot stomatal movement and root development in response to highly localized environmental cues. In addition, we highlight how the vascular system is not only a conduit but is also flexible in its development in response to abiotic stress.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "root growth", "Water", "15. Life on land", "stomatal closure", "Plant Roots", "mobile signals", "root vasculature plasticity", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Stress", " Physiological", "shoot\u2013root communication", "Plant Shoots"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/33896687"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Trends%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "33896687", "name": "item", "description": "33896687", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/33896687"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC6121082", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:28:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-15", "title": "Out of Shape During Stress: A Key Role for Auxin", "description": "In most abiotic stress conditions, including salinity and water deficit, the developmental plasticity of the plant root is regulated by the phytohormone auxin. Changes in auxin concentration are often attributed to changes in shoot-derived long-distance auxin flow. However, recent evidence suggests important contributions by short-distance auxin transport from local storage and local auxin biosynthesis, conjugation, and oxidation during abiotic stress. We discuss here current knowledge on long-distance auxin transport in stress responses, and subsequently debate how short-distance auxin transport and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) metabolism play a role in influencing eventual auxin accumulation and signaling patterns. Our analysis stresses the importance of considering all these components together and highlights the use of mathematical modeling for predictions of plant physiological responses.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "Indoleacetic Acids", "auxin transport", "mathematical modeling", "Biological Transport", "IAA homeostasis", "Models", " Theoretical", "Plants", "Plant Roots", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "Plant Growth Regulators", "root phenotypic plasticity", "Stress", " Physiological", "auxin", "Plant Physiological Phenomena", "Signal Transduction"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC6121082"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Trends%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC6121082", "name": "item", "description": "PMC6121082", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC6121082"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC6132195", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:28:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-04", "title": "Beneficial Services of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi \u2013 From Ecology to Application", "description": "Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is the most common symbiotic association of plants with microbes. AM fungi occur in the majority of natural habitats and they provide a range of important ecological services, in particular by improving plant nutrition, stress resistance and tolerance, soil structure and fertility. AM fungi also interact with most crop plants including cereals, vegetables, and fruit trees, therefore, they receive increasing attention for their potential use in sustainable agriculture. Basic research of the past decade has revealed the existence of a dedicated recognition and signaling pathway that is required for AM. Furthermore, recent evidence provided new insight into the exchange of nutritional benefits between the symbiotic partners. The great potential for application of AM has given rise to a thriving industry for AM-related products for agriculture, horticulture, and landscaping. Here, we discuss new developments in these fields, and we highlight future potential and limits toward the use of AM fungi for plant production.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "plant protection", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Plant culture", "plant nutrition", "plant growth", "Plant Science", "15. Life on land", "symbiosis", "SB1-1110", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC6132195"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC6132195", "name": "item", "description": "PMC6132195", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC6132195"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC8305929", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:28:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-04", "title": "Metabolomic Approaches to Studying the Response to Drought Stress in Corn (Zea mays) Cobs", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Metabolomics is a technique that allows for the evaluation of the entire extractable chemical profile of a plant, for example, using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and can be used to evaluate plant stress responses, such as those due to drought. Metabolomic analysis is dependent upon the efficiency of the extraction protocol. Currently, there are two common extraction procedures widely used in metabolomic experiments, those that extract from plant tissue processed in liquid nitrogen or extraction from lyophilised plant tissues. Here, we evaluated the two using non-targeted metabolomics to show that lyophilisation can stabilise the maize (Zea mays) extractable metabolome, increasing throughput and efficiency of extraction as compared to the more traditional processing in liquid nitrogen. Then, we applied the lyophilisation approach to explore the effect of drought upon the maize metabolome in a non-targeted HRMS metabolomics approach. Metabolomics revealed differences in the mature maize metabolome having undergone three drought conditions imposed at two critical development stages (three-leaf stage and grain-fill stage); moreover, this difference was observed across two tissue types (kernel and inner cob/pith). It was shown that under ideal conditions, the biochemical make-up of the tissue types is different. However, under stress conditions, the stress response dominates the metabolic profile. Drought-related metabolites known from other plant systems have been identified and metabolomics has revealed potential novel drought-stress indicators in our maize system.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "High-resolution mass spectrometry", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "1312", "2712", "1303", "15. Life on land", "Abiotic stress", "maize", "metabolomics", "LC\u2013MS", "Microbiology", "QR1-502", "Article", "6. Clean water", "LC-MS", "Maize", "03 medical and health sciences", "climate change", "maize; metabolomics; LC\u2013MS; high-resolution mass spectrometry; abiotic stress; climate change", "Climate change", "Metabolomics", "high-resolution mass spectrometry"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175862/1/metabolites_11_00438.pdf"}, {"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/7/438/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC8305929"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Metabolites", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC8305929", "name": "item", "description": "PMC8305929", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC8305929"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "oai:digital.csic.es:10261/226899", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-25T16:32:57Z", "type": "Report", "title": "State and Progress of Andean Lupin Cultivation in Europe: A Review", "description": "Lupinus mutabilis is an important source of protein in different Andean countries, and its use in diets, particularly those of less wealthy individuals, has been observed for thousands of years. There is an increasing demand for protein crops suitable for Europe and this species is a potential candidate. Assessment of Lupinus mutabilis genetic material in European conditions started more than 40 years ago, with the characterization of a vast number of accessions from the Andean region. In this review, abiotic and biotic constraints to L. mutabilis cultivation in European soil and climatic conditions are discussed, and cultivation management practices are suggested. The beneficial interaction of L. mutabilis with Bradyrhizobium strains in the soil and various pollinator species is also discussed, and the effect of abiotic stresses on these interactions is highlighted. Prospects of alternative uses of L. mutabilis biomass in Northern Europe and opportunities for breeding strategies are discussed. In conclusion, the different approach to crop modeling for Southern and Northern European climatic conditions is highlighted. This research was funded by the Bio-based Industries Joint Undertaking under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, the LIBBIO project, under grant agreement No. 720726 and the APC was also funded under the framework of the LIBBIO project, under grant agreement No 720726.", "keywords": ["Biotic stress", "Pollinators", "Bradyrhizobium", "Lupinus mutabilis", "Abiotic stresses", "Biomass", "Adaptation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Bebeli, Penelope J., Lazaridi, Efstathia, Chatzigeorgiou, Tilemachos, Suso Llamas, Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9, Hein, Waltraud, Alexopoulos, Alexios A., Canha, Gon\u00e7alo, van Haren, Rob J. F., J\u00f3hannsson, Magn\u00fas H., Mateos Garrido, Carmen, Neves-Martins, Jo\u00e3o, Prins. 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