{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1029/2020wr028624", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:18:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-21", "title": "Hydraulic and Physical Properties of Managed and Intact Peatlands: Application of the Van Genuchten\u2010Mualem Models to Peat Soils", "description": "Abstract<p>Undisturbed peatlands are effective carbon sinks and provide a variety of ecosystem services. However, anthropogenic disturbances, especially land drainage, strongly alter peat soil properties and jeopardize the benefits of peatlands. The effects of disturbances should therefore be assessed and predicted. To support accurate modeling, this study determined the physical and hydraulic properties of intact and disturbed peat samples collected from 59 sites (in total 3,073 samples) in Finland and Norway. The bulk density (BD), porosity, and specific yield (Sy) values obtained indicated that the top layer (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffc2\uffa0cm depth) at agricultural and peat extraction sites was most affected by land use change. The BD in the top layer at agricultural, peat extraction, and forestry sites was 441%, 140%, and 92% higher, respectively, than that of intact peatlands. Porosity decreased with increased BD, but not linearly. Agricultural and peat extraction sites had the lowest saturated hydraulic conductivity, Sy, and porosity, and the highest BD of the land use options studied. The van Genuchten\uffe2\uff80\uff90Mualem (vGM) soil water retention curve (SWRC) and hydraulic conductivity (K) models proved to be applicable for the peat soils tested, providing values of SWRC, K, and vGM\uffe2\uff80\uff90parameters (\uffce\uffb1 and n) for peat layers (top, middle and bottom) under different land uses. A decrease in peat soil water content of \uffe2\uff89\uffa510% reduced the unsaturated K values by two orders of magnitude. This unique data set can be used to improve hydrological modeling in peat\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated catchments and for fuller integration of peat soils into large\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale hydrological models.</p", "keywords": ["hydrologia", "bogs", "porosity", "peat extraction", "soil water retention curve", "hydraulics", "ta1171", "hydrology", "maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "soil", "mets\u00e4talous", "huokoisuus", "Norja", "maatalous", "groundwater", "Suomi", "turpeennosto", "suot", "soils", "turvemaat", "peatlands", "Finland", "turvetuotanto", "hydrauliikka", "agriculture", "maaper\u00e4", "pohjavesi", "Norway", "forestry", "land use", "15. Life on land", "peat soil", "maatalousmaa", "peat production", "6. Clean water", "maalajit", "agricultural land", "ominaisuudet", "13. Climate action", "soil properties", "peatland", "van Genuchten"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2020wr028624"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Resources%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1029/2020wr028624", "name": "item", "description": "10.1029/2020wr028624", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1029/2020wr028624"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.07.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-14", "title": "Agricultural Management Affects The Response Of Soil Bacterial Community Structure And Respiration To Water-Stress", "description": "Soil microorganisms are responsible for organic matter decomposition processes that regulate soil carbon storage and mineralisation to CO2. Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency of drought events, with uncertain consequences for soil microbial communities. In this study we tested the hypothesis that agricultural management used to enhance soil carbon stocks would increase the stability of microbial community structure and activity in response to water-stress. Soil was sampled from a long-term field trial with three soil carbon management systems and was used in a laboratory study of the effect of a dry\u2013wet cycle on organic C mineralisation and microbial community structure. After a drying\u2013rewetting event, soil microcosms were maintained wet and microbial community structure and abundance as well as microbial respiration were measured for four weeks. The results showed that the NO-TILL management system, with the highest soil organic matter content and respiration rate, had a distinct bacterial community structure relative to the conventional and the TILL without fertiliser systems. In all management systems, the rewetting event clearly modified microbial community structure and activity. Both returned to their pre-drought state after 28 days. However, the magnitude of variation of C mineralisation was lower (i.e. the resistance to stress was higher) in the NO-TILL system. The genetic structure of the NO-TILL bacterial communities was most modified by water-stress and exhibited a slower recovery rate. This suggests that land use management can increase microbial functional resistance to drought stress via the establishment of bacterial communities with particular metabolic capacities. Nevertheless, the resilience rates of C mineralisation were similar among management regimes, suggesting that similar mechanisms occur, maybe due to a common soil microbial community legacy.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "570", "Agricultural land use", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "630", "Drying-rewetting", "FUNCTIONAL STABILITY", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "Drying\u2013rewetting", "NITROGEN MINERALIZATION", "Global change", "2. Zero hunger", "C mineralisation", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY", "LAND-USE CHANGE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "RESILIENCE", "15. Life on land", "DRYING-REWETTING FREQUENCY", "6. Clean water", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Bacterial community structure", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "CATABOLIC DIVERSITY", "CARBON STOCKS", "Stability"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.07.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.07.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.07.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.07.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:17:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1017/s0021859609990463", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:18:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-11-20", "title": "Effects Of No-Tillage Management On Soil Biochemical Characteristics In Northern China", "description": "SUMMARY<p>Field experiments (15 years) were carried out to study the effects of no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) management practices on the soil chemical properties, microbial biomass, soil enzymatic activities and winter wheat yield on a cinnamon soil in Shanxi, on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Compared to CT, NT increased soil organic carbon, soil total nitrogen and soil total phosphorus in the 0\uffe2\uff80\uff93100 mm layer by 25, 18 and 7%, respectively. Microbial biomass C and N contents under NT were 41 and 57% greater than under CT on the same layer. In general, higher enzymatic activities were found in the more superficial layers of soil under NT than under CT in the same layer. Winter wheat yield wasc. 20% higher under NT than under CT. These findings have implications for understanding how conservation tillage practices improve soil quality and sustainability in the rainfed dryland farming areas of northern China.</p>", "keywords": ["Agricultural land management", "2. Zero hunger", "Agricultural", "veterinary and food sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Liu, EK, Zhao, BQ, Mei, XR, So, HB, Li, J, Li, XY,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859609990463"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1017/s0021859609990463", "name": "item", "description": "10.1017/s0021859609990463", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1017/s0021859609990463"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-11-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-08", "title": "A unifying modelling of multiple land degradation pathways in Europe", "description": "Abstract<p>Land degradation is a complex socio-environmental threat, which generally occurs as multiple concurrent pathways that remain largely unexplored in Europe. Here we present an unprecedented analysis of land multi-degradation in 40 continental countries, using twelve dataset-based processes that were modelled as land degradation convergence and combination pathways in Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s agricultural (and arable) environments. Using a Land Multi-degradation Index, we find that up to 27%, 35% and 22% of continental agricultural (~2 million km2) and arable (~1.1 million km2) lands are currently threatened by one, two, and three drivers of degradation, while 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9311% of pan-European agricultural/arable landscapes are cumulatively affected by four and at least five concurrent processes. We also explore the complex pattern of spatially interacting processes, emphasizing the major combinations of land degradation pathways across continental and national boundaries. Our results will enable policymakers to develop knowledge-based strategies for land degradation mitigation and other critical European sustainable development goals.</p", "keywords": ["Degradation (telecommunications)", "Soil Degradation", "Science", "Soil Science", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental protection", "Article", "Environmental science", "12. Responsible consumption", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Agricultural land", "Sustainable development", "11. Sustainability", "Arable land", "Environmental resource management", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "Q", "1. No poverty", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Computer science", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Land Tenure and Property Rights in Agriculture", "Threatened species", "Environmental degradation", "Habitat", "Archaeology", "Land Fragmentation", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Land use", "Telecommunications", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Land degradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/s41467-024-48252-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3126/hn.v11i1.7221", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:22:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-12-14", "description": "<p>A factorial pot experiment was conducted using two types of soils (sandy loam and red clay loam) that are commonly used for commercial vegetable production in Bundaberg, region of Central Queensl and Australia. The soils were amended with 0, 25, 50 and 75 t/ha of green waste biochar and minimum doses of N, P and K (30 kg/ha, 30 kg/ha and 40 kg/ha respectively). After two weeks of plant establishment, the pots were leached with 1.5 litres of deionised water at week intervals, and cation concentrations of the leachate were determined. In 25 t/ha biochar treatment, there was a significant (P&lt;0.05) reduction in K and Ca leaching by 40% and 26% respectively from sandy loam, and of Ca by 23% from the red clay loam. Soil water holding capacity and soil organic carbon were also increased in both biochar treated soils. After 12 weeks of growth, shoot weight was signifi cantly (P&lt;0.05) higher in 25 t/ha biochar-treated sandy loam and red clay loam (32% and 31% respectively). These results clearly demonstrated that a higher yield of capsicum can be achieved from green waste biochar application in sandy loam and red clay loam at 25 t/ha biochar.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v11i1.7221 Hydro Nepal Special Issue: Conference Proceedings 2012 pp.86-90</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "829999 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products not elsewhere classified", "070101 Agricultural Land Management", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Journal Article. Refereed", "15. Life on land", "Scholarly Journal", "Green waste biochar -- Cation leaching -- Soil cation exchange capacity -- Carbon sequestration -- Australia", "6. Clean water", "Applied research"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3126/hn.v11i1.7221"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Hydro%20Nepal%3A%20%20Journal%20of%20Water%2C%20Energy%20and%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3126/hn.v11i1.7221", "name": "item", "description": "10.3126/hn.v11i1.7221", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3126/hn.v11i1.7221"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3168/jds.2010-3281", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:22:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-11-21", "title": "Nitrate And Sulfate: Effective Alternative Hydrogen Sinks For Mitigation Of Ruminal Methane Production In Sheep", "description": "Twenty male crossbred Texel lambs were used in a 2 \u00d7 2 factorial design experiment to assess the effect of dietary addition of nitrate (2.6% of dry matter) and sulfate (2.6% of dry matter) on enteric methane emissions, rumen volatile fatty acid concentrations, rumen microbial composition, and the occurrence of methemoglobinemia. Lambs were gradually introduced to nitrate and sulfate in a corn silage-based diet over a period of 4 wk, and methane production was subsequently determined in respiration chambers. Diets were given at 95% of the lowest ad libitum intake observed within one block in the week before methane yield was measured to ensure equal feed intake of animals between treatments. All diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous. Methane production decreased with both supplements (nitrate: -32%, sulfate: -16%, and nitrate+sulfate: -47% relative to control). The decrease in methane production due to nitrate feeding was most pronounced in the period immediately after feeding, whereas the decrease in methane yield due to sulfate feeding was observed during the entire day. Methane-suppressing effects of nitrate and sulfate were independent and additive. The highest methemoglobin value observed in the blood of the nitrate-fed animals was 7% of hemoglobin. When nitrate was fed in combination with sulfate, methemoglobin remained below the detection limit of 2% of hemoglobin. Dietary nitrate decreased heat production (-7%), whereas supplementation with sulfate increased heat production (+3%). Feeding nitrate or sulfate had no effects on volatile fatty acid concentrations in rumen fluid samples taken 24h after feeding, except for the molar proportion of branched-chain volatile fatty acids, which was higher when sulfate was fed and lower when nitrate was fed, but not different when both products were included in the diet. The total number of rumen bacteria increased as a result of sulfate inclusion in the diet. The number of methanogens was reduced when nitrate was fed. Enhanced levels of sulfate in the diet increased the number of sulfate-reducing bacteria. The number of protozoa was not affected by nitrate or sulfate addition. Supplementation of a diet with nitrate and sulfate is an effective means for mitigating enteric methane emissions from sheep.", "keywords": ["Male", "Rumen", "reduction", "in-vitro", "nitrogen", "Random Allocation", "fumaric-acid", "Animals", "Intestinal Mucosa", "real-time pcr", "2. Zero hunger", "rumen", "Nitrates", "Sheep", "Sulfates", "emissions", "0402 animal and dairy science", "methanogenesis", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Fatty Acids", " Volatile", "Diet", "Agricultural Land Management", "cattle", "Dietary Supplements", "Fermentation", "Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena", "feed-intake", "Methemoglobinemia", "Methane"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3281"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Dairy%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3168/jds.2010-3281", "name": "item", "description": "10.3168/jds.2010-3281", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3168/jds.2010-3281"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:22:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-29", "title": "Impacts of Farming Layer Constructions on Cultivated Land Quality under the Cultivated Land Balance Policy", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Cultivated Land Balance Policy (CLBP) has led to the \u201cbetter land occupied and worse land supplemented\u201d program. At the same time, the current field-scale cultivated land quality (CLQ) evaluation cannot meet the work requirements of the CLBP. To this end, this study selected 24 newly added farmland in Fuping County and performed eight different high quality farming layer construction experiments to improve the CLQ. A new comprehensive model was constructed on a field scale to evaluate the CLQ using different tests from multi-dimensional perspectives of soil fertility, engineering, environment, and ecology, and to determine the best test mode. The results showed that after the test, around 62% of the cultivated land improved by one level, and the average cultivated land quality level and quality index of the test area increased by 0.63 and 30.63, respectively. The treatment of \u201cwoody peat + rotten crop straw + biostimulation regulator II + conventional fertilization\u201d had the best effect on the improvement of organic matter, soil aggregates, and soil microbial activity, and was the best treatment method. In general, application of soil amendments, such as woody peat when constructing high quality farmland, could quickly improve CLQ, and field-scale CLQ evaluation model constructed from a multi-dimensional perspective could accurately assess the true quality of farmland and allow managers to improve and manage arable land resources under CLBP.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Scale (ratio)", "cultivated land quality evaluation", "Agricultural engineering", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil Evaluation", "Agricultural land", "Soil water", "Arable land", "cultivated land quality evaluation; field scale; high-quality farming layer; woody peat", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "S", "high-quality farming layer", "Life Sciences", "Land Suitability", "Land-Use Suitability Assessment Using GIS", "Land reclamation", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "woody peat", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Agricultural Land Use", "6. Clean water", "FOS: Philosophy", " ethics and religion", "Physical Sciences", "Quality (philosophy)", "field scale", "Cartography", "Soil Science", "Epistemology", "Management", " Monitoring", " Policy and Law", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Crop Suitability", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "Soil science", "Peat", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Philosophy", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2403/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122403"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11122403"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/land11122200", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:22:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-05", "title": "Land Suitability Analysis as a Tool for Evaluating Soil-Improving Cropping Systems", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Agricultural land use planning is based on the capacity of the soil to support different types of crops and is a prerequisite for better use of cultivated land. Land Suitability Analysis (LSA) is used to measure the level of suitability of growing a specific crop in the area and can also be used to evaluate future scenarios as a means for sustainable agriculture. LSA was employed to calculate current land suitability, as well as four scenarios of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems (SICS): (a) Conservation Tillage (CT), (b) Cover Crop (CC), (c) Crop Residue Management (CRM), and (d) Manure Application (MA). The scenarios of SICS were derived by increasing soil organic matter and cation exchange capacity values depending on the SICS hypothetically applied for a period of 100 years in the future. LSA was evaluated for maize in three sites: (a) Flanders (BE), (b) Somogy (HU), and (c) Hengshui (CH). LSA was performed using the Agricultural Land Use Evaluation System (ALUES) considering soil and climatic and topographic parameters. Weighing factors of input parameters were assigned using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that in Flanders, the highly suitable (S2) class covered 3.3% of the total area, and the best scenario for improving current LS was CRM, in which S2 expanded to 9.1%. In Somogy, the S2 class covered 18.3% of the total area, and the best scenarios for improving current land suitability were CT and CC, in both of which the S2 class expanded to 70.5% of the total area. In Hengshui, the S2 class covered 64.7% of the total area, and all SICS scenarios performed extremely well, converting almost all moderately suitable (S3) areas to S2. The main limiting factor that was recognized from a limiting factor analysis in all cases was the climatic conditions. This work proves that LSA can evaluate scenarios of management practices and recognize limiting factors. The proposed methodology is a novel approach that can provide land suitability maps to efficiently evaluate SICS scenarios by projecting soil characteristics and LSA in the future, thus facilitating management decisions of regional policy makers.</p></article>", "keywords": ["IMPACT", "AHP", "Environmental Studies", "land use planning", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "3301 Architecture", "01 natural sciences", "4104 Environmental management", "CARBON SEQUESTRATION", "AGROECOLOGY", "MANAGEMENT", "BINH THUAN PROVINCE", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "DESERTIFICATION", "S", "Agricultural Land Use Evaluation System", "soil fertility", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "sustainability; soil fertility; land use planning; AHP; ALUES", "ALUES", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "Analytical Hierarchy Process", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/12/2200/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/12/2200/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122200"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land11122200", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land11122200", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land11122200"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-19-5125-2022", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:23:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-10", "title": "Management-induced changes in soil organic carbon  on global croplands", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC), one of the largest terrestrial carbon (C) stocks on Earth, has been depleted by anthropogenic land cover change and agricultural management. However, the latter has so far not been well represented in global C stock assessments. While SOC models often simulate detailed biochemical processes that lead to the accumulation and decay of SOC, the management decisions driving these biophysical processes are still little investigated at the global scale. Here we develop a spatially explicit data set for agricultural management on cropland, considering crop production levels, residue returning rates, manure application, and the adoption of irrigation and tillage practices. We combine it with a reduced-complexity model based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tier\u00a02 method to create a half-degree resolution data set of SOC stocks and SOC stock changes for the first 30\u2009cm of mineral soils. We estimate that, due to arable farming, soils have lost around 34.6\u2009GtC relative to a counterfactual hypothetical natural state in 1975. Within the period 1975\u20132010, this SOC debt continued to expand by 5\u2009GtC (0.14\u2009GtC\u2009yr\u22121) to around 39.6\u2009GtC. However, accounting for historical management led to 2.1\u2009GtC fewer (0.06\u2009GtC\u2009yr\u22121) emissions than under the assumption of constant management. We also find that management decisions have influenced the historical SOC trajectory most strongly by residue returning, indicating that SOC enhancement by biomass retention may be a promising negative emissions technique. The reduced-complexity SOC model may allow us to simulate management-induced SOC enhancement \u2013 also within computationally demanding integrated (land use) assessment modeling.                     </p></article>", "keywords": ["570", "AGRICULTURE", "550", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "agricultural management", "crop production", "SEQUESTRATION", "551", "01 natural sciences", "630", "NITROGEN-CYCLE", "QH301", "Life", "land cover", "QH501-531", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "soil carbon", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "EMISSIONS", "CROPS", "QH540-549.5", "global change", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "INTENSIFICATION", "VEGETATION MODEL", "Geology", "LAND-USE CHANGE", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "CLIMATE", "COVER CHANGE", "agricultural land", "13. Climate action", "trajectory", "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/5125/2022/bg-19-5125-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5125-2022"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-19-5125-2022", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-19-5125-2022", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-19-5125-2022"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951146", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:24:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Map of SESs/STs Bundles for Estonian agricultural land", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  This map is the outcome of applying a bundles cookbook developed in SERENA based on soil threats (ST) SOC loss and erosion potential and soil ecosystem service (SES) biomass production. The resulting bundles are clusters of SESs/STs where the intra-cluster variability is lower than the inter-cluster variability in the mean values of the selected SESs/STs to identify the bundles. The generated map of SESs/STs Bundles for Estonian agricultural land is at the resolution of 100m. The input data for the cookbook was the Map of soil organic carbon loss of mineral soils in Estonia ; Soil water erosion potential in agricultural soils modelled by USLE, and primary biomass production.", "keywords": ["Task3.2", "Estonia", "agricultural land", "EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Bundles", "D3.3", "SERENA", "Grant n 862695", "cookbook"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Putku, Elsa", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951146"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951146", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951146", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951146"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951147", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:24:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Map of SESs/STs Bundles for Estonian agricultural land", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  This map is the outcome of applying a bundles cookbook developed in SERENA based on soil threats (ST) SOC loss and erosion potential and soil ecosystem service (SES) biomass production. The resulting bundles are clusters of SESs/STs where the intra-cluster variability is lower than the inter-cluster variability in the mean values of the selected SESs/STs to identify the bundles. The generated map of SESs/STs Bundles for Estonian agricultural land is at the resolution of 100m. The input data for the cookbook was the Map of soil organic carbon loss of mineral soils in Estonia ; Soil water erosion potential in agricultural soils modelled by USLE, and primary biomass production.", "keywords": ["Task3.2", "Estonia", "agricultural land", "EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Bundles", "D3.3", "SERENA", "Grant n 862695", "cookbook"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Putku, Elsa", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951147"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951147", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951147", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951147"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14018112", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:24:18Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-09-10", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL PL EROSION CONTROL SOIL MASS NOT ERODED", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as\u00a0part of the EJP Soil SERENA\u00a0programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results\u00a0may contain inconsistencies,\u00a0depending\u00a0in particular on\u00a0the raw data\u00a0available\u00a0and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen\u00a0and\u00a0their prior knowledge\u00a0.     It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained\u00a0in order to\u00a0decide on their\u00a0relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental\u00a0management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and\u00a0complementing when\u00a0necessary\u00a0the provided results with the best available data.      ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["RUSLE", "Poland", "Agricultural Land", "Erosion Control", "Soil-based Ecosystem Services", "SERENA", "EJP-SOIL", "Soil Mass Not Eroded"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pindral, Sylwia, Klimkowicz-Pawlas, Agnieszka, Smreczak, Bo\u017cena,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018112"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14018112", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14018112", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14018112"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14018111", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:24:18Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-09-10", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL PL EROSION CONTROL SOIL MASS NOT ERODED", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as\u00a0part of the EJP Soil SERENA\u00a0programme. Please keep in mind that:       It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.     Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results\u00a0may contain inconsistencies,\u00a0depending\u00a0in particular on\u00a0the raw data\u00a0available\u00a0and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen\u00a0and\u00a0their prior knowledge\u00a0.     It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained\u00a0in order to\u00a0decide on their\u00a0relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.     These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental\u00a0management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and\u00a0complementing when\u00a0necessary\u00a0the provided results with the best available data.      ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["RUSLE", "Poland", "Agricultural Land", "Erosion Control", "Soil-based Ecosystem Services", "SERENA", "EJP-SOIL", "Soil Mass Not Eroded"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pindral, Sylwia, Klimkowicz-Pawlas, Agnieszka, Smreczak, Bo\u017cena,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018111"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14018111", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14018111", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14018111"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15260210", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:24:47Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Preliminary considerations and results of the MRV4SOC project towards the definition of standardised baselines. Three case studies: Peatlands, agriculture, and agroforestry", "description": "The presentation outlines the MRV4SOC project, which focuses on developing standardized baselines for monitoring soil carbon and greenhouse gas balances. It covers three case studies: peatlands, agriculture, and agroforestry. The project aims to create a comprehensive approach using process-based models and remote sensing technologies, emphasizing accurate, transparent, and scalable methods for quantifying carbon removals and soil emissions reductions across different land use types in Europe.", "keywords": ["Agricultural land", "Forested land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15260210"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15260210", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15260210", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15260210"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.60692/2ezcc-55g95", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:26:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-28", "title": "Impacts of Farming Layer Constructions on Cultivated Land Quality under the Cultivated Land Balance Policy", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Cultivated Land Balance Policy (CLBP) has led to the \u201cbetter land occupied and worse land supplemented\u201d program. At the same time, the current field-scale cultivated land quality (CLQ) evaluation cannot meet the work requirements of the CLBP. To this end, this study selected 24 newly added farmland in Fuping County and performed eight different high quality farming layer construction experiments to improve the CLQ. A new comprehensive model was constructed on a field scale to evaluate the CLQ using different tests from multi-dimensional perspectives of soil fertility, engineering, environment, and ecology, and to determine the best test mode. The results showed that after the test, around 62% of the cultivated land improved by one level, and the average cultivated land quality level and quality index of the test area increased by 0.63 and 30.63, respectively. The treatment of \u201cwoody peat + rotten crop straw + biostimulation regulator II + conventional fertilization\u201d had the best effect on the improvement of organic matter, soil aggregates, and soil microbial activity, and was the best treatment method. In general, application of soil amendments, such as woody peat when constructing high quality farmland, could quickly improve CLQ, and field-scale CLQ evaluation model constructed from a multi-dimensional perspective could accurately assess the true quality of farmland and allow managers to improve and manage arable land resources under CLBP.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Scale (ratio)", "cultivated land quality evaluation", "Agricultural engineering", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil Evaluation", "Agricultural land", "Soil water", "Arable land", "cultivated land quality evaluation; field scale; high-quality farming layer; woody peat", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "S", "high-quality farming layer", "Life Sciences", "Land Suitability", "Land-Use Suitability Assessment Using GIS", "Land reclamation", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "woody peat", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Agricultural Land Use", "6. Clean water", "FOS: Philosophy", " ethics and religion", "Physical Sciences", "Quality (philosophy)", "field scale", "Cartography", "Soil Science", "Epistemology", "Management", " Monitoring", " Policy and Law", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Crop Suitability", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "Soil science", "Peat", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Philosophy", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2403/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.60692/2ezcc-55g95"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.60692/2ezcc-55g95", "name": "item", "description": "10.60692/2ezcc-55g95", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.60692/2ezcc-55g95"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:26:27Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-01-22", "title": "Database: Optimized cropping rotations increase biomass production without changing soil carbon stock", "description": "To meet the twin key challenges from food security and climate change, optimized cropping rotations (CRs) should aim to maximize biomass production while minimizing carbon (C) footprints. However, the effects of CRs on biomass production and soil carbon stock (SCS) remain poorly understood, because they are not frequently studied within the same agroecosystem. In this study, we simultaneously investigated biomass production and SCS from three conventional agricultures and from four CRs in central Denmark. Averaged across the five-year rotations, CRs significantly increased biomass production by 32%. Meanwhile, CRs had no effect on the SCS, even when examined by equivalent soil mass method (by considering changes in soil bulk density). Changes in biomass production were not significantly correlated with the corresponding changes in SCS, whereas relatively increases in SCS were closely associated with lower biomass production variability. Our results highlight that future optimized CRs should aim to enhance biomass production and SCS simultaneously, not only for the climate mitigation benefits but also for increasing biomass production stability.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil carbon and nitrogen stocks", "traditional agriculture", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural Land Management", "biomass production", "food security", "15. Life on land", "70101 Agricultural Land Management", "FOS: Other agricultural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "optimized crop rotation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "JI CHEN (5018072)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862", "name": "item", "description": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:26:27Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-01-22", "title": "Database: Optimized cropping rotations increase biomass production without changing soil carbon stock", "description": "To meet the twin key challenges from food security and climate change, optimized cropping rotations (CRs) should aim to maximize biomass production while minimizing carbon (C) footprints. However, the effects of CRs on biomass production and soil carbon stock (SCS) remain poorly understood, because they are not frequently studied within the same agroecosystem. In this study, we simultaneously investigated biomass production and SCS from three conventional agricultures and from four CRs in central Denmark. Averaged across the five-year rotations, CRs significantly increased biomass production by 32%. Meanwhile, CRs had no effect on the SCS, even when examined by equivalent soil mass method (by considering changes in soil bulk density). Changes in biomass production were not significantly correlated with the corresponding changes in SCS, whereas relatively increases in SCS were closely associated with lower biomass production variability. Our results highlight that future optimized CRs should aim to enhance biomass production and SCS simultaneously, not only for the climate mitigation benefits but also for increasing biomass production stability.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil carbon and nitrogen stocks", "traditional agriculture", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "Agricultural Land Management", "biomass production", "food security", "15. Life on land", "70101 Agricultural Land Management", "FOS: Other agricultural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "optimized crop rotation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "JI CHEN (5018072)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1", "name": "item", "description": "10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.6084/m9.figshare.9250862.v1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10138/334890", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:26:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-21", "title": "Hydraulic and Physical Properties of Managed and Intact Peatlands: Application of the Van Genuchten\u2010Mualem Models to Peat Soils", "description": "Abstract<p>Undisturbed peatlands are effective carbon sinks and provide a variety of ecosystem services. However, anthropogenic disturbances, especially land drainage, strongly alter peat soil properties and jeopardize the benefits of peatlands. The effects of disturbances should therefore be assessed and predicted. To support accurate modeling, this study determined the physical and hydraulic properties of intact and disturbed peat samples collected from 59 sites (in total 3,073 samples) in Finland and Norway. The bulk density (BD), porosity, and specific yield (Sy) values obtained indicated that the top layer (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffc2\uffa0cm depth) at agricultural and peat extraction sites was most affected by land use change. The BD in the top layer at agricultural, peat extraction, and forestry sites was 441%, 140%, and 92% higher, respectively, than that of intact peatlands. Porosity decreased with increased BD, but not linearly. Agricultural and peat extraction sites had the lowest saturated hydraulic conductivity, Sy, and porosity, and the highest BD of the land use options studied. The van Genuchten\uffe2\uff80\uff90Mualem (vGM) soil water retention curve (SWRC) and hydraulic conductivity (K) models proved to be applicable for the peat soils tested, providing values of SWRC, K, and vGM\uffe2\uff80\uff90parameters (\uffce\uffb1 and n) for peat layers (top, middle and bottom) under different land uses. A decrease in peat soil water content of \uffe2\uff89\uffa510% reduced the unsaturated K values by two orders of magnitude. This unique data set can be used to improve hydrological modeling in peat\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated catchments and for fuller integration of peat soils into large\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale hydrological models.</p", "keywords": ["hydrologia", "bogs", "porosity", "peat extraction", "soil water retention curve", "hydraulics", "ta1171", "hydrology", "maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "soil", "mets\u00e4talous", "huokoisuus", "Norja", "maatalous", "groundwater", "Suomi", "turpeennosto", "suot", "soils", "turvemaat", "peatlands", "Finland", "turvetuotanto", "hydrauliikka", "agriculture", "maaper\u00e4", "pohjavesi", "Norway", "forestry", "land use", "15. Life on land", "peat soil", "maatalousmaa", "peat production", "6. Clean water", "maalajit", "agricultural land", "ominaisuudet", "13. Climate action", "soil properties", "peatland", "van Genuchten"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2020WR028624"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10138/334890"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Resources%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10138/334890", "name": "item", "description": "10138/334890", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10138/334890"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11590/484290", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:27:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-05-08", "title": "A unifying modelling of multiple land degradation pathways in Europe", "description": "Abstract<p>Land degradation is a complex socio-environmental threat, which generally occurs as multiple concurrent pathways that remain largely unexplored in Europe. Here we present an unprecedented analysis of land multi-degradation in 40 continental countries, using twelve dataset-based processes that were modelled as land degradation convergence and combination pathways in Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s agricultural (and arable) environments. Using a Land Multi-degradation Index, we find that up to 27%, 35% and 22% of continental agricultural (~2 million km2) and arable (~1.1 million km2) lands are currently threatened by one, two, and three drivers of degradation, while 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9311% of pan-European agricultural/arable landscapes are cumulatively affected by four and at least five concurrent processes. We also explore the complex pattern of spatially interacting processes, emphasizing the major combinations of land degradation pathways across continental and national boundaries. Our results will enable policymakers to develop knowledge-based strategies for land degradation mitigation and other critical European sustainable development goals.</p", "keywords": ["Degradation (telecommunications)", "Soil Degradation", "Science", "Soil Science", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental protection", "Article", "Environmental science", "12. Responsible consumption", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Agricultural land", "Sustainable development", "11. Sustainability", "Arable land", "Environmental resource management", "Biology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "Q", "1. No poverty", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Computer science", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Land Tenure and Property Rights in Agriculture", "Threatened species", "Environmental degradation", "Habitat", "Archaeology", "Land Fragmentation", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Land use", "Telecommunications", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Land degradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11590/484290"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature%20Communications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11590/484290", "name": "item", "description": "11590/484290", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11590/484290"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "13715847-0b54-424d-a9a7-c8aa6f79df5c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.47, 53.29], [13.47, 53.43], [13.86, 53.43], [13.86, 53.29], [13.47, 53.29]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "kettle holes"}, {"id": "herbivory"}, {"id": "hedge"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "cereal leef beetle"}, {"id": "structural equation model"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. 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Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Land Cover (D2.8.II.2_v3.1.0) liegen die Inhalte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet den folgenden Layer: \n\t\u2022 LC.LandCoverSurfaces: Ein einzelnes, durch einen Punkt oder eine Fl\u00e4che dargestelltes Element des Bodenbedeckungsdatensatzes.\n\t---\n\tThe compliant INSPIRE-WFS is a view service that delivers data in the Annex-Schema Land Cover Vector (derived from the original data set: Land Parcel Information System LPIS). The content is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Land Cover (D2.8.II.2_v3.1.0). The WMS includes the following layer: \n\t\u2022 LC.LandCoverSurfaces: An individual element of the LC dataset represented by  a point or polygon. Ma\u00dfstab: 1:2400; Bodenaufl\u00f6sung: nullm; Scanaufl\u00f6sung (DPI): null", "formats": [{"name": "OGC:WFS"}, {"name": "OGC Web Map Service"}], "keywords": ["Bodenbedeckung", "infoMapAccessService", "land cover data set", "land cover unit", "Landschaftselemente", "interoperable Daten", "interoperabel", "Interoperability", "landscape feature", "IACS", "agricultural land", "Geospatial", "farming", "Georaum", "Oberfl\u00e4chenbeschreibung", "LPIS", "InVeKoS", "Basiskarten", "opendata", "Regional", "AGRI", "inspireidentifiziert", "land cover", "INSPIRE-Daten", "Landwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4che", "landscape element", "Brandenburg [Land]", "agriculture", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Landwirtschaft", "Bilddaten", "Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik", "Landschaftselement", "Landbedeckung"], "contacts": [{"name": "Falk, Norbert, Herr", "organization": "Ministerium f\u00fcr Land- und Ern\u00e4hrungswirtschaft, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz (MLEUV)", "position": "EU-Zahlstelle", "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 331 866 0"}], "emails": [{"value": "zahlstelle@mleuv.brandenburg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Postbox 601150, 14411 Potsdam"], "city": "Potsdam", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "14467", "country": "DEU"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://mleuv.brandenburg.de", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Lantzsch, Birgit, Frau", "organization": "Ministerium f\u00fcr Land- und Ern\u00e4hrungswirtschaft, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz (MLEUV)", "position": "Abteilung 3 - L\u00e4ndliche Entwicklung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Referat 33 - Agrarumweltma\u00dfnahmen, \u00f6kologischer Landbau, Direktzahlungen", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 331 866 7624"}], "emails": [{"value": "invekos.dz@mleuv.brandenburg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Postbox 601150, 14411 Potsdam"], "city": "Potsdam", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "14467", "country": "DEU"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://mleuv.brandenburg.de", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "Service Classification, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "INSPIRE-Daten"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4che"}, {"id": "landscape element"}, {"id": "Brandenburg [Land]"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Common Agricultural Policy"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "Bilddaten"}], "scheme": "UMTHES Thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik"}, {"id": "Landschaftselement"}, {"id": "Landbedeckung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 3.1"}], "title_alternate": "lcv_dfbk_lf_wms"}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/lcv_dfbk_lf_wfs?service=WFS&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "Inspire-Daten", "description": "Nur \u00fcber den Downloaddienst https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/lcv_dfbk_lf_wfs? verf\u00fcgbar. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-03-24", "type": "Service", "created": "2021-08-04", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats? (data collection)'", "description": "This WMS Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'WMS Service of the dataset 'Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats? 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"2026-04-03T16:27:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-11-10", "title": "Management-induced changes in soil organic carbon  on global croplands", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC), one of the largest terrestrial carbon (C) stocks on Earth, has been depleted by anthropogenic land cover change and agricultural management. However, the latter has so far not been well represented in global C stock assessments. While SOC models often simulate detailed biochemical processes that lead to the accumulation and decay of SOC, the management decisions driving these biophysical processes are still little investigated at the global scale. Here we develop a spatially explicit data set for agricultural management on cropland, considering crop production levels, residue returning rates, manure application, and the adoption of irrigation and tillage practices. We combine it with a reduced-complexity model based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tier\u00a02 method to create a half-degree resolution data set of SOC stocks and SOC stock changes for the first 30\u2009cm of mineral soils. We estimate that, due to arable farming, soils have lost around 34.6\u2009GtC relative to a counterfactual hypothetical natural state in 1975. Within the period 1975\u20132010, this SOC debt continued to expand by 5\u2009GtC (0.14\u2009GtC\u2009yr\u22121) to around 39.6\u2009GtC. However, accounting for historical management led to 2.1\u2009GtC fewer (0.06\u2009GtC\u2009yr\u22121) emissions than under the assumption of constant management. We also find that management decisions have influenced the historical SOC trajectory most strongly by residue returning, indicating that SOC enhancement by biomass retention may be a promising negative emissions technique. The reduced-complexity SOC model may allow us to simulate management-induced SOC enhancement \u2013 also within computationally demanding integrated (land use) assessment modeling.</p></article>", "keywords": ["570", "AGRICULTURE", "550", "Supplementary Data", "QH301 Biology", "agricultural management", "crop production", "SEQUESTRATION", "551", "01 natural sciences", "630", "NITROGEN-CYCLE", "QH301", "Life", "land cover", "QH501-531", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "soil carbon", "SDG 2 - Zero Hunger", "EMISSIONS", "CROPS", "QH540-549.5", "global change", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "INTENSIFICATION", "VEGETATION MODEL", "Geology", "LAND-USE CHANGE", "15. Life on land", "carbon sequestration", "CLIMATE", "COVER CHANGE", "agricultural land", "13. Climate action", "trajectory", "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/5125/2022/bg-19-5125-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2164/20152"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2164/20152", "name": "item", "description": "2164/20152", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2164/20152"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "22d0e139-e86c-4a6b-9880-b05f9cb9161a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.27, 52.79], [11.27, 53.38], [12.71, 53.38], [12.71, 52.79], [11.27, 52.79]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-10-06", "type": "Service", "created": "2022-09-12", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS of the dataset 'Data collection on the municipalities of West and East Prignitz from 1860 to 1970.'", "description": "This AGIS Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'Data collection on the municipalities of West and East Prignitz from 1860 to 1970.''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "agricultural landscape", "agricultural production", "land use", "livestock"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Monika Wulf", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e.V.)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mwulf@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-6499-0750", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kristin Meier", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e.V.)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kristin.meier@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ute Jahn", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e.V.)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "jahn@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Monika Wulf", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e.V.)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mwulf@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-6499-0750", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kristin Meier", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e.V.)", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kristin.meier@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ute Jahn", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e.V.)", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "jahn@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF e.V.)", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "agricultural production"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "livestock"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=22d0e139-e86c-4a6b-9880-b05f9cb9161a", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Zalf/Municipalities/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "22d0e139-e86c-4a6b-9880-b05f9cb9161a", "name": "item", "description": "22d0e139-e86c-4a6b-9880-b05f9cb9161a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/22d0e139-e86c-4a6b-9880-b05f9cb9161a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2e3ffdd7-3725-4823-9b4b-a5866148a00c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.55, 49.42], [5.55, 50.25], [6.74, 50.25], [6.74, 49.42], [5.55, 49.42]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agricultural and aquaculture facilities"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "common agricultural policy"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2024-12-14T16:21:52.082089Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Winegrowing Areas Luxemburg", "description": "Project for delimitating the winegrowing areas in Luxemburg. 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(latest)\n\nData not transformed into INSPIRE data model", "formats": [{"name": "Shapefile"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download"}, {"name": "ATOM Syndication Format"}], "keywords": ["Agricultural and aquaculture facilities", "INSPIRE", "agriculture", "flik-reference-parcels", "grape", "grapes", "institute-for-viticulture-and-en", "vine", "vines", "vineyards", "viticulture", "wine", "winegrowing-areas", "wines", "common agricultural policy", "land cover", "agriculture", "agricultural land", "LPIS", "National"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Institut Viti-Vinicole", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": "23612 218"}], "emails": [{"value": "viticulture@ivv.etat.lu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["8, rue Nic Kieffer"], "city": "Remich", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "L-5551", "country": "Luxembourg"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://data.public.lu/fr/organizations/595cacc2111e9b6ef91ebae9", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "jeux de donn\u00e9es sur data.public.lu", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Open Data Portal", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "info@data.public.lu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["33, boulevard Roosevelt"], "city": "Luxembourg", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "L-2450", "country": "Luxembourg"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://data.public.lu/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://data.public.lu/", "name_url": "", "description": "https://data.public.lu/", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.public.lu/fr/datasets/r/8eb7279b-2802-4b82-9beb-0237c96631de", "description": "Lagen_2015_ver_2_3.zip", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://data.public.lu/fr/datasets/winegrowing-areas-luxemburg/", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://catalog.inspire.geoportail.lu/geonetwork/srv/atom/describe/service?uuid=35f381ac-7fa0-4d14-ac8e-8011ff900458", "name": "AF - Download Service", "protocol": "ATOM Syndication Format", "rel": null}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2e3ffdd7-3725-4823-9b4b-a5866148a00c", "name": "item", "description": "2e3ffdd7-3725-4823-9b4b-a5866148a00c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2e3ffdd7-3725-4823-9b4b-a5866148a00c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2024-12-14T16:21:52Z"}}, {"id": "2969870655", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2969870655"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2969870655", "name": "item", "description": "2969870655", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2969870655"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "29fcf816-aa31-4466-b749-72e2a4ef3672", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.59, 51.27], [6.59, 53.9], [11.67, 53.9], [11.67, 51.27], [6.59, 51.27]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2025-04-15", "type": "Service", "created": "2022-10-21", "language": "ger", "title": "WFS reference parcels in Lower Saxony, Bremen and Hamburg", "description": "Der Datensatz enth\u00e4lt Referenzparzellen, landwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4chen im Sinne von f\u00f6rderf\u00e4higen Feldbl\u00f6cken, nichtlandwirtschaftliche f\u00f6rderf\u00e4hige Fl\u00e4chen und Landschaftselemente aus Niedersachsen, Bremen und Hamburg, die in das INSPIRE-Datenmodell \u201eLand Parcel Identification System\u201c transformiert wurden. Eine Referenzparzelle ist eine geografisch abgegrenzte, zusammenh\u00e4ngende Fl\u00e4che mit einer eindeutigen, im System zur Identifizierung landwirtschaftlicher Parzellen registrierten Identifizierungsnummer im Sinne von Artikel 70 der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1306/2013 oder Artikel 2 der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 2022/1172, das eine oder mehrere Bodenbedeckungs-/Bodennutzungskategorien aufweist. Eine landwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4che ist jede Fl\u00e4che, die von Ackerland, Dauergr\u00fcnland, Dauerweiden oder Dauerkulturen eingenommen wird, einschlie\u00dflich agroforstwirtschaftlicher Systeme auf dieser Fl\u00e4che, wie in Art. 4 (1) (e) der Verordnung 1307/2013 oder Art. 4 (3) der Verordnung 2021/2115 definiert. Nichtlandwirtschaftliche f\u00f6rderf\u00e4hige Fl\u00e4chen sind definiert als Fl\u00e4chen, die nichtlandwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4chen enthalten, die von den Mitgliedstaaten als f\u00f6rderf\u00e4hig f\u00fcr eine Zahlung gem\u00e4\u00df Titel III, Kapitel 4 der Verordnung (EU) 2021/2115 angesehen werden. Landschaftselemente sind Elemente der landwirtschaftlichen Fl\u00e4che, die traditionell Teil einer guten landwirtschaftlichen Anbau- oder Nutzungspraxis gem\u00e4\u00df der Verordnung (EU) 640/2014 Art. 9 (1) oder Elemente der landwirtschaftlichen Fl\u00e4che zum Schutz der biologischen Vielfalt, zur Erhaltung oder Wiederherstellung von Lebensr\u00e4umen oder Arten gem\u00e4\u00df Art. 4 (b) (i) der Verordnung (EU) 2021/2015 sind. Die Daten werden dreimal pro Jahr aktualisiert.", "formats": [{"name": "XML"}, {"name": "OGC:WFS"}], "keywords": ["Bodenbedeckung", "Landwirtschaft", "agriculture", "Agrarraum", "Common Agricultural Policy", "LPIS", "IACS", "Regional", "Georaum", "Feldblock", "Feldbl\u00f6cke", "Landschaftselement", "Landschaftselemente", "Referenz", "Referenzparzellen", "FLIK", "FLEK", "NAEA", "EU-F\u00f6rderung", "landwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4che", "nichtlandwirtschaftliche Fl\u00e4che", "invekos", "agricultural land", "Agricultural area", "Non agricultural eligible area", "Reference parcel", "landscape feature", "land", "inspireidentifiziert", "opendata", "infoFeatureAccessService", "GDIMRH"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Servicezentrum Landentwicklung und Agrarf\u00f6rderung (SLA)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 (0) 511-30245-0"}], "emails": [{"value": "sla-v-gdi-agrarfoerderung@sla.niedersachsen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Wiesenstra\u00dfe 1"], "city": "Hannover", "administrativeArea": "Niedersachsen", "postalCode": "30169", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.sla.niedersachsen.de/startseite/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}], "scheme": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/inspire_themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Agrarraum"}, {"id": "Common Agricultural Policy"}], "scheme": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/13102"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "LPIS"}, {"id": "IACS"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/IACSData"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Georaum"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sla.niedersachsen.de/agrarfoerderung/agrar_ref_inspire/wfs?", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sla.niedersachsen.de/agrarfoerderung/agrar_ref_inspire/wfs?service=WFS&version=1.3.0&request=getcapabilities", "protocol": "OGC:WFS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sla.niedersachsen.de/agrarfoerderung/agrar_ref_inspire/wfs?"}, {"href": "https://sla.niedersachsen.de/agrarfoerderung/agrar_ref_inspire/wfs?"}, {"href": "https://sla.niedersachsen.de/agrarfoerderung/agrar_ref_inspire/wfs?"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "29fcf816-aa31-4466-b749-72e2a4ef3672", "name": "item", "description": "29fcf816-aa31-4466-b749-72e2a4ef3672", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/29fcf816-aa31-4466-b749-72e2a4ef3672"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2b589f3f-1df9-47f1-a1c2-5cd135059a37", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.47, 53.29], [13.47, 53.43], [13.86, 53.43], [13.86, 53.29], [13.47, 53.29]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "kettle holes"}, {"id": "hedge"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "structural equation model"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-08-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats?", "description": "This data collection consists of 6 individual tables which are related to each other. The parent table is Experimental Plots. This is the child table Yield Types.", "formats": [{"name": "txt"}], "keywords": ["wheat", "crop production", "agricultural landscape", "kettle holes", "hedge", "opendata", "structural equation model", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Larissa Raatz", "organization": "University of Potsdam, GRID: 11348.3f and Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "larissa.raatz@uni-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6051-4068", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Larissa Raatz", "organization": "University of Potsdam, GRID: 11348.3f and Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "larissa.raatz@uni-potsdam.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6051-4068", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", 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"addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marina M\u00fcller", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), GRID: 433014.1", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mmueller@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Karin Pirhofer Walzl", "organization": "Plant Ecology, Institute of Biology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Altensteinstra\u00dfe 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany and Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) e.V.", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "karin.pirhofer@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": 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The treatment of \u201cwoody peat + rotten crop straw + biostimulation regulator II + conventional fertilization\u201d had the best effect on the improvement of organic matter, soil aggregates, and soil microbial activity, and was the best treatment method. In general, application of soil amendments, such as woody peat when constructing high quality farmland, could quickly improve CLQ, and field-scale CLQ evaluation model constructed from a multi-dimensional perspective could accurately assess the true quality of farmland and allow managers to improve and manage arable land resources under CLBP.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Scale (ratio)", "cultivated land quality evaluation", "Agricultural engineering", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil Evaluation", "Agricultural land", "Soil water", "Arable land", "cultivated land quality evaluation; field scale; high-quality farming layer; woody peat", "2. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-08-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats?", "description": "This data collection consists of 6 individual tables which are related to each other. The parent table is Experimental Plots. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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