{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00030.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-08-26", "title": "Influence Of Sorghum/Maize/Cowpea Intercropping On The Insect Situation At Mbita/Kenya", "description": "Abstract

Field experiments on the influence of intercropping sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench), maize (Zea mays L.), and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) on insect pests were carried out from 1983 to 1985 at Mbita Research Station of the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) on the shores of Lake Victoria, South Nyanza, Kenya. During that period the shoot\uffe2\uff80\uff90fly (Atherigona soccata Rond.), various stem borers (Chilo partellus Swinhoe, Busseola fusca Fuller, Eldana saccharina Wlk., and Sesamia calamistis Hmps.) appeared on their appropriate host plants. In cowpeas thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom, Hydatothrips adolfifriederici Karny) and aphids (Aphis craccivora Koch) caused severe damage. Reduction in stem borer population was achieved by intercropping cereals with cowpea. Significant differences in thrips population on cowpea influorescences were counted: 2950 adults/100 buds in pure cowpea and 1701 adults/100 buds in a sorghum/cowpea/maize intercrop.

Zusammenfassung

Zum Einflu\uffc3\uff9f von Sorghum/Mais/Kundebohne\uffe2\uff80\uff90Mischanbau auf die Schadinsektensituation in Mbita, Kenia

An der Versuchsstation Mbita des International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) am Viktoriasee, S\uffc3\uffbcd\uffe2\uff80\uff90Nyanza/Kenia, wurden 1983\uffe2\uff80\uff931985 Untersuchungen zum Einflu\uffc3\uff9f von Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench), Mais (Zea mays L.) und Kundebohnen (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) im Mischanbau auf Sch\uffc3\uffa4dlinge durchgef\uffc3\uffbchrt. W\uffc3\uffa4hrend dieser Zeit traten an Sorghum die Sch\uffc3\uffb6\uffc3\uff9flingsfliege (Atherigona soccata Rond.) und an beiden Getreidearten verschiedene Stengelbohrer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe, Busseola fusca Fuller, Eldana saccharina Wlk. und Sesamia calamistis Hmps.) auf. An Kundebohnen verursachten Thripse (Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom, Hydatothrips adolfifriederici Karny) und Blattl\uffc3\uffa4use (Aphis craccivora Koch) starke Sch\uffc3\uffa4den. Eine deutliche Reduktion der Stengelbohrerpopulation wurde durch den Mischanbau von Getreide und Kundebohnen erreicht. Signifikante Unterschiede ergaben sich in der Thripspopulation an Kundebohnenbl\uffc3\uffbcten: 2950 Adulte/100 Knospen wurden in den Reinsaaten und 1701 Adulte/100 Knospen in den Mischkulturen aus Sorghum/Kundebohnen/Mais ausgez\uffc3\uffa4hlt.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "H. Hindorf, A. Dissemond,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00030.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Entomology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00030.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00030.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00030.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1990-01-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/ee/22.5.1076", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-01-14", "title": "Effects Of Intercropping With Maize On The Incidence And Damage Caused By Pod Borers Of Common Beans", "description": "Effects of intercropping common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., with maize, Zea mays L., at four plant populations on the pod borers Maruca testulalis Geyer and Heliothis armigera Hubner on common bean were studied. The incidence of M. testulalis and H. armigera larvae was significantly (P < 0.05) lower in intercropped and higher plant populations than in pure stands and lower plant populations of common bean; larval populations of M. testulalis increased 45-59 d after planting, followed by a decrease up to 66 d after planting. Percentages of damage to flowers and pods by larvae of the two pod borer species were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in an intercrop combination of one-third bean-two-thirds maize (BMM) than in pure bean (BBB). Flower and pod damage decreased when plant populations increased from 66,666 to 1,333,333 plants per ha. The relationship of intercrop combinations and individual plant populations to incidence and damage by pod borer larvae was established by exponential and power regression models. Seed yields of intercrop combinations of BBM and BMM were higher than those of the two crops when grown in monoculture at 133,333 and 266,666 plants per ha. 'Relative yield total' thus indicated yield advantages of 16-29% for plant populations of 133,333 plants per ha in both BBM and BMM intercrop combinations, which was associated with lower incidence and damage by pod borer species. Intercropping beans with maize was considered useful as a cultural method for controlling pod borers on common beans and for higher seed yield of the two crops.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "03 medical and health sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "A. K. Karel", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/22.5.1076"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Entomology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/ee/22.5.1076", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/ee/22.5.1076", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/ee/22.5.1076"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1993-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsec/fiaa058", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-27", "title": "Persistence of wastewater antibiotic resistant bacteria and their genes in human fecal material", "description": "ABSTRACT

Domestic wastewater is a recognized source of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARB&ARGs), whose risk of transmission to humans cannot be ignored. The fitness of wastewater ARB in the complex fecal microbiota of a healthy human was investigated in feces-based microcosm assays (FMAs). FMAs were inoculated with two wastewater isolates, Escherichia coli strain A2FCC14 (MLST ST131) and Enterococcus faecium strain H1EV10 (MLST ST78), harboring the ARGs blaTEM, blaCTX, blaOXA-A and vanA, respectively. The FMAs, incubated in the presence or absence of oxygen or in the presence or absence of the antibiotics cefotaxime or vancomycin, were monitored based on cultivation, ARGs quantification and bacterial community analysis. The fecal bacterial community was dominated by members of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria and Verrucomicrobia. The ARGs harbored by the wastewater isolates could be quantified after one week, in FMAs incubated under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. These observations were not significantly different in FMAs incubated anaerobically, supplemented with sub-inhibitory concentrations of cefotaxime or vancomycin. The observation that ARGs of wastewater ARB persisted in presence of the human fecal microbiota for at least one week supports the hypothesis of a potential transmission to humans, a topic that deserves further investigation.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Microcosm assays", "0303 health sciences", "Bacteria", "Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors", "Wastewater", "Human fecal microbiota", "6. Clean water", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "3. Good health", "Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists", "Feces", "03 medical and health sciences", "Antibiotic resistance genes", "Antibiotic resistant bacteria", "Genes", " Bacterial", "11. Sustainability", "Humans", "Antibiotic resistance transmission", "Microcosm effect", "Multilocus Sequence Typing"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/femsec/article-pdf/96/6/fiaa058/33327470/fiaa058.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiaa058"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsec/fiaa058", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsec/fiaa058", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsec/fiaa058"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/jzo.12832", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-20", "title": "A hole in the nematosphere: tardigrades and rotifers dominate the cryoconite hole environment, whereas nematodes are missing", "description": "Abstract

The worldwide distribution of microinvertebrates on glaciers, the coldest biome, is poorly known. Owing to their tolerance to hostile conditions, small size and dispersal abilities, nematodes, tardigrades and rotifers are considered cosmopolitan and together inhabit various ecosystems. In this study, we investigated their global distribution in cryoconite holes \uffe2\uff80\uff93 a type of freshwater reservoir forming directly in the glacial ice that creates biodiversity hotspots on glaciers. We analysed cryoconite samples (using classical microscopic observations and environmental DNA metabarcoding) from 42 glaciers located around the world (the Arctic, Subarctic, Scandinavia, the Alps, the Caucasus, Siberia, Central Asia, Africa, South America and Antarctica), as well as using literature data. Samples from Antarctic, Karakoram and the Alps were analysed using next\uffe2\uff80\uff90generation sequencing (NGS) and classical observations under microscopes, while all other samples were analysed by microscope alone. Three general outcomes were found: (1) tardigrades and rotifers represented the most common invertebrates in cryoconite holes; (2) tardigrades and rotifers often coexisted together, with one or the other dominating, but the dominant taxon varied by region or by glacier; (3) nematodes \uffe2\uff80\uff93 the most abundant, hyperdiverse and widespread metazoans on Earth, including in environments surrounding and seeding glacial surfaces \uffe2\uff80\uff93 were consistently absent from cryoconite holes. Despite the general similarity of environmental conditions in cryoconite holes, the distribution of tardigrades and rotifers differed among glaciers, but not in any predictable way, suggesting that their distribution mostly depended on the random dispersal, extreme changes of supraglacial zone or competition. Although nematodes have been found in supraglacial habitats, cryoconite hole environments seem not to provide the necessary conditions for their growth and reproduction. Lack of physiological adaptations to permanently low temperatures (~0\uffc2\uffb0C) and competition for different food resources in the cryoconite hole environment may explain the absence of nematodes in cryoconite holes.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "550", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "500", "distribution; ecological selection; extremophiles; glaciers; Nematoda; psychrophiles; Rotifera; Tardigrada;", "15. Life on land", "ecological selection; extremophiles; distribution; glaciers; Nematoda; psychrophiles; Rotifera; Tardigrada"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/793600/4/Zawierucha%202020%20J%20Zool%20submitted%20manuscript.pdf"}, {"href": "https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/793600/5/jzo.12832.pdf"}, {"href": "https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jzo.12832"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12832"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Zoology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/jzo.12832", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/jzo.12832", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/jzo.12832"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsec/fiab059", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-04-14", "title": "Fungus-bacterium associations are widespread in fungal cultures isolated from a semi-arid natural grassland in Germany", "description": "ABSTRACT

We report on a study that aimed at establishing a large soil\uffe2\uff80\uff93fungal culture collection spanning a wide taxonomic diversity and systematically screening the collection for bacterial associations. Fungal cultures were isolated from soil samples obtained from a natural grassland in eastern Germany and bacterial associations were assessed by PCR-amplification and sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA. In addition, intraspecies genetic diversities of a subset of the isolated species were estimated by double-digest restriction associated DNA sequencing. A total of 688 fungal cultures, representing at least 106 fungal species from 36 different families, were obtained and even though clonal isolates were identified in almost all fungal species subjected to ddRAD-seq, relatively high genetic diversities could be observed in some of the isolated species. A total of 69% of the fungal isolates in our collection were found to be associated with bacteria and the most commonly identified bacterial genera were Pelomonas, Enterobacter and Burkholderia. Our results indicate that bacterial associations commonly occur in soil fungi, even if antibiotics are being applied during the isolation process, and provide a basis for the use of our culture collection in ecological experiments that want to acknowledge the importance of intraspecies genetic diversity.

", "keywords": ["DNA", " Bacterial", "0301 basic medicine", "bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology|Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology", "0303 health sciences", "Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology", "Bacteria", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "Fungi", "Life Sciences", "15. Life on land", "bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "Grassland", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "bepress|Life Sciences", "Germany", "RNA", " Ribosomal", " 16S", "Humans", "Bacteria ; Fungal-bacterial Interaction ; Soil Fungi ; Ddrad Sequencing", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article-pdf/97/5/fiab059/37624504/fiab059.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiab059"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsec/fiab059", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsec/fiab059", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsec/fiab059"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-04-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsec/fiad145", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-09", "title": "Vegetation type, not the legacy of warming, modifies the response of microbial functional genes and greenhouse gas fluxes to drought in Oro-Arctic and alpine regions", "description": "Abstract

Climate warming and summer droughts alter soil microbial activity, affecting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Arctic and alpine regions. However, the long-term effects of warming, and implications for future microbial resilience, are poorly understood. Using one alpine and three Arctic soils subjected to in situ long-term experimental warming, we simulated drought in laboratory incubations to test how microbial functional-gene abundance affects fluxes in three GHGs: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. We found that responses of functional gene abundances to drought and warming are strongly associated with vegetation type and soil carbon. Our sites ranged from a wet, forb dominated, soil carbon-rich systems to a drier, soil carbon-poor alpine site. Resilience of functional gene abundances, and in turn methane and carbon dioxide fluxes, was lower in the wetter, carbon-rich systems. However, we did not detect an effect of drought or warming on nitrous oxide fluxes. All gene\uffe2\uff80\uff93GHG relationships were modified by vegetation type, with stronger effects being observed in wetter, forb-rich soils. These results suggest that impacts of warming and drought on GHG emissions are linked to a complex set of microbial gene abundances and may be habitat-specific.Microbes play an important role in plants and interact closely with their host starting from sprouting seeds, continuing during growth and after harvest. The discovery of their importance for plant and postharvest health initiated a biotechnological development of various antagonistic bacteria and fungi for disease control. Nevertheless, their application often showed inconsistent effects. Recently, high-throughput sequencing-based techniques including advanced microscopy reveal fruits and vegetables as holobionts. At harvest, all fruits and vegetables harbor a highly abundant and specific microbiota including beneficial, pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms. Especially, a high microbial diversity and resilient microbial networks were shown to be linked to fruit and vegetable health, while diseased products showed severe dysbiosis. Field and postharvest handling of fruits and vegetables was shown to affect the indigenous microbiome and therefore has a substantial impact on the storability of fruits and vegetables. Microbiome tracking can be implemented as a new tool to evaluate and assess all postharvest processes and contribute to fruit and vegetable health. Here, we summarize current research advancements in the emerging field of postharvest microbiomes and elaborate its importance. The generated knowledge provides profound insights into postharvest microbiome dynamics and sets a new basis for targeted, microbiome-driven and sustainable control strategies.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "Fruit microbiome", "0303 health sciences", "High-throughput sequencing", "Bacteria", "Microbiota", "Fungi", "Biocontrol", "15. Life on land", "Biopreservation", "Postharvest decay", "03 medical and health sciences", "Fruit", "Vegetables", "biocontrol", " biopreservation", " postharvest decay", " high-throughput sequencing", " fruit microbiome"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/femsec/article-pdf/96/7/fiaa119/33453502/fiaa119.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiaa119"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsec/fiaa119", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsec/fiaa119", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsec/fiaa119"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsec/fiy212", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-10-22", "title": "Do soil bacterial communities respond differently to abrupt or gradual additions of copper?", "description": "ABSTRACT

Many experiments that measure the response of microbial communities to heavy metals increase metal concentrations abruptly in the soil. However, it is unclear whether abrupt additions mimic the gradual and often long-term accumulation of these metals in the environment where microbial populations may adapt. In a greenhouse experiment that lasted 26 months, we tested whether bacterial communities and soil respiration differed between soils that received an abrupt or a gradual addition of copper or no copper at all. Bacterial richness and other diversity indices were consistently lower in the abrupt treatment compared to the ambient treatment that received no copper. The abrupt addition of copper yielded different initial bacterial communities than the gradual addition; however, these communities appeared to converge once copper concentrations were approximately equal. Soil respiration in the abrupt treatment was initially suppressed but recovered after four months. Afterwards, respiration in both the gradual and abrupt treatments wavered between being below or equal to the ambient treatment. Overall, our study indicates that gradual and abrupt additions of copper can yield similar bacterial communities and respiration, but these responses may drastically vary until copper concentrations are equal.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Bacteria", "Microbiota", "Bacterial Physiological Phenomena", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Soil Pollutants", "Copper", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/femsec/article-pdf/95/1/fiy212/29189709/fiy212.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy212"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsec/fiy212", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsec/fiy212", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsec/fiy212"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsec/fiw024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-02-06", "title": "Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities Respond To Experimental Elevation Of Soil Ph And P Availability In Temperate Hardwood Forests", "description": "Many forests are affected by chronic acid deposition, which can lower soil pH and limit the availability of nutrients such as phosphorus (P), but the response of mycorrhizal fungi to changes in soil pH and P availability and how this affects tree acquisition of nutrients is not well understood. Here, we describe an ecosystem-level manipulation in 72 plots, which increased pH and/or P availability across six forests in Ohio, USA. Two years after treatment initiation, mycorrhizal fungi on roots were examined with molecular techniques, including 454-pyrosequencing. Elevating pH significantly increased arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal colonization and total fungal biomass, and affected community structure of AM and ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi, suggesting that raising soil pH altered both mycorrhizal fungal communities and fungal growth. AM fungal taxa were generally negatively correlated with recalcitrant P pools and soil enzyme activity, whereas EcM fungal taxa displayed variable responses, suggesting that these groups respond differently to P availability. Additionally, the production of extracellular phosphatase enzymes in soil decreased under elevated pH, suggesting a shift in functional activity of soil microbes with pH alteration. Thus, our findings suggest that elevating pH increased soil P availability, which may partly underlie the mycorrhizal fungal responses we observed.", "keywords": ["Fungi", "Phosphorus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Forests", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "Trees", "Soil", "Mycorrhizae", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw024"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsec/fiw024", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsec/fiw024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsec/fiw024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-02-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsec/fiz133", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-22", "title": "Restriction of plant roots in boreal forest organic soils affects the microbial community but does not change the dominance from ectomycorrhizal to saprotrophic fungi", "description": "ABSTRACT

Boreal forest soils store significant amounts of carbon and are cohabited by saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECM). The \uffe2\uff80\uff98Gadgil effect\uffe2\uff80\uff99 implies antagonistic interactions between saprotrophic fungi and ECM. Plant photosynthates support the competitive fitness of the ECM, and may also shape the soil bacterial communities. Many \uffe2\uff80\uff98Gadgil effect\uffe2\uff80\uff99 experiments have focused on litter layer (OL) or have litter and root-fragments present, and thus possibly favor the saprotrophs. We compared how the restriction of plant roots and exudates affect soil microbial community structures in organic soil (mixed OF and OH). For this, we established a 3-yr field experiment with 3 different mesh treatments affecting the penetration of plant roots and external fungal hyphae. Exclusion of plant photosynthates induced modest changes in both fungal and bacterial community structures, but not to potential functionality of the microbial community. The microbial community was resilient towards rather short-term disturbances. Contrary to the \uffe2\uff80\uff98Gadgil effect\uffe2\uff80\uff99, mesh treatments restricting the entrance of plant roots and external fungal hyphae did not favor saprotrophs that originally inhabited the soil. Thus, we propose that different substrate preferences (fresh litter vs. fermented or humified soil), rather than antagonism, maintain the spatial separation of saprotrophs and mycorrhizal fungi in boreal forest soils.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Hyphae", "577", "Plant Roots", "ectomycorrhiza", "Trees", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "boreal forest soil", "Mycorrhizae", "Taiga", "saprotrophs", "Soil Microbiology", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Microbiota", "Fungi", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Gadgil effect", "Carbon", "functional gene profile", "13. Climate action", "ta1181", "microbial community"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/femsec/article-pdf/95/9/fiz133/29808832/fiz133.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiz133"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsec/fiz133", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsec/fiz133", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsec/fiz133"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsle/fnac029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-18", "title": "Cultivation of ammonia-oxidising archaea on solid medium", "description": "Abstract

Ammonia-oxidising archaea (AOA) are environmentally important microorganisms involved in the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen. Routine cultivation of AOA is exclusively performed in liquid cultures and reports on their growth on solid medium are scarce. The ability to grow AOA on solid medium would be beneficial for not only the purification of enrichment cultures but also for developing genetic tools. The aim of this study was to develop a reliable method for growing individual colonies from AOA cultures on solid medium. Three phylogenetically distinct AOA strains were tested: \uffe2\uff80\uff98Candidatus Nitrosocosmicus franklandus C13\uffe2\uff80\uff99, Nitrososphaera viennensis EN76 and \uffe2\uff80\uff98Candidatus Nitrosotalea sinensis Nd2\uffe2\uff80\uff99. Of the gelling agents tested, agar and Bacto-agar severely inhibited growth of all three strains. In contrast, both \uffe2\uff80\uff98Ca. N. franklandus C13\uffe2\uff80\uff99 and N. viennensis EN76 tolerated Phytagel\uffe2\uff84\uffa2 while the acidophilic \uffe2\uff80\uff98Ca. N. sinensis Nd2\uffe2\uff80\uff99 was completely inhibited. Based on these observations, we developed a Liquid-Solid (LS) method that involves immobilising cells in Phytagel\uffe2\uff84\uffa2 and overlaying with liquid medium. This approach resulted in the development of visible distinct colonies from \uffe2\uff80\uff98Ca. N. franklandus C13\uffe2\uff80\uff99 and N. viennensis EN76 cultures and lays the groundwork for the genetic manipulation of this group of microorganisms.

", "keywords": ["Agar", "Ammonia", "Research Letter", "Archaea", "Nitrification", "Oxidation-Reduction", "Phylogeny", "Soil Microbiology", "Culture Media"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://academic.oup.com/femsle/article-pdf/369/1/fnac029/44371905/fnac029.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnac029"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/FEMS%20Microbiology%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/femsle/fnac029", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/femsle/fnac029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/femsle/fnac029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20864344", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:26:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-09-08", "title": "Discovery and optimization of adamantyl carbamate inhibitors of 11\u03b2-HSD1", "description": "Synthesis of 2-adamantyl carbamate derivatives of piperidines and pyrrolidines led to the discovery of 9a with an IC(50) of 15.2 nM against human 11\u03b2-HSD1 in adipocytes. Optimization for increased adipocyte potency, metabolic stability and selectivity afforded 11k and 11l, both of which were >25% orally bioavailable in rat.", "keywords": ["Models", " Molecular", "0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1", "Drug Discovery", "Animals", "Adamantane", "Enzyme Inhibitors", "Rats", "3. Good health"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20864344"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Bioorganic%20%26amp%3B%20Medicinal%20Chemistry%20Letters", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20864344", "name": "item", "description": "20864344", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20864344"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/nar/gkz378", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-06", "title": "Caver Web 1.0: identification of tunnels and channels in proteins and analysis of ligand transport", "description": "Abstract

Caver Web 1.0 is a web server for comprehensive analysis of protein tunnels and channels, and study of the ligands\uffe2\uff80\uff99 transport through these transport pathways. Caver Web is the first interactive tool allowing both the analyses within a single graphical user interface. The server is built on top of the abundantly used tunnel detection tool Caver 3.02 and CaverDock 1.0 enabling the study of the ligand transport. The program is easy-to-use as the only required inputs are a protein structure for a tunnel identification and a list of ligands for the transport analysis. The automated guidance procedures assist the users to set up the calculation in a way to obtain biologically relevant results. The identified tunnels, their properties, energy profiles and trajectories for ligands\uffe2\uff80\uff99 passages can be calculated and visualized. The tool is very fast (2\uffe2\uff80\uff9320 min per job) and is applicable even for virtual screening purposes. Its simple setup and comprehensive graphical user interface make the tool accessible for a broad scientific community. The server is freely available at https://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/caverweb.

", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Internet", "0303 health sciences", "Binding Sites", "BINDING; STABILITY; MECHANISM; MYOGLOBIN; MIGRATION; DYNAMICS; KINETICS; PATHWAY; ENZYMES; SERVER", "Computational Biology", "Ligands", "Protein Structure", " Tertiary", "3. Good health", "Molecular Docking Simulation", "Benchmarking", "User-Computer Interface", "03 medical and health sciences", "Web Server Issue", "Animals", "Humans", "Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs", "Amino Acid Sequence", "Carrier Proteins", "Protein Structure", " Quaternary", "Algorithms", "Protein Binding"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/47/W1/W414/28880050/gkz378.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz378"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nucleic%20Acids%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/nar/gkz378", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/nar/gkz378", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/nar/gkz378"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-05-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/femsle/fnad093", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-09-12", "title": "Alcohols as inhibitors of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria", "description": "Abstract

Ammonia oxidizers are key players in the global nitrogen cycle and are responsible for the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite, which is further oxidized to nitrate by other microorganisms. Their activity can lead to adverse effects on some human-impacted environments, including water pollution through leaching of nitrate and emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). Ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) is the key enzyme in microbial ammonia oxidation and shared by all groups of aerobic ammonia oxidizers. The AMO has not been purified in an active form, and much of what is known about its potential structure and function comes from studies on its interactions with inhibitors. The archaeal AMO is less well studied as ammonia oxidizing archaea were discovered much more recently than their bacterial counterparts. The inhibition of ammonia oxidation by aliphatic alcohols (C1-C8) using the model terrestrial ammonia oxidizing archaeon \uffe2\uff80\uff98Candidatus Nitrosocosmicus franklandus\uffe2\uff80\uff99 C13 and the ammonia oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea was examined in order to expand knowledge about the range of inhibitors of ammonia oxidizers. Methanol was the most potent specific inhibitor of the AMO in both ammonia oxidizers, with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 0.19 and 0.31\uffe2\uff80\uff89mM, respectively. The inhibition was AMO-specific in \uffe2\uff80\uff98Ca. N. franklandus\uffe2\uff80\uff99 C13 in the presence of C1-C2 alcohols, and in N. europaea in the presence of C1-C3 alcohols. Higher chain-length alcohols caused non-specific inhibition and also inhibited hydroxylamine oxidation. Ethanol was tolerated by \uffe2\uff80\uff98Ca. N. franklandus\uffe2\uff80\uff99 C13 at a higher threshold concentration than other chain-length alcohols, with 80\uffe2\uff80\uff89mM ethanol being required for complete inhibition of ammonia oxidation.Preplant\uffe2\uff80\uff90applied, urea\uffe2\uff80\uff90based fertilizer management in high\uffe2\uff80\uff90residue, no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till (NT) corn (Zea mays L.) is challenging because of potential N loss due to cool, wet conditions in the spring and dry conditions during the summer months. Field research evaluated the effects of polymer\uffe2\uff80\uff90coated urea (PCU) application timing, placement and cropping system on urea release for corn and determined corn yield response to PCU on claypan soils following wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping systems [reduced\uffe2\uff80\uff90till corn following wheat, no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till corn following wheat with double\uffe2\uff80\uff90cropped (DC) soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till corn following wheat with a frost\uffe2\uff80\uff90seeded red clover (FSC) (Trifolium pratense L.) cover crop]. Urea release from PCU was <35\uffc2\uffa0% from fall through winter (November\uffe2\uff80\uff93January) and <20\uffc2\uffa0% for early preplant (February\uffe2\uff80\uff93March) applications until 1 April. By 1 August, less urea was released in some instances from surface applications of PCU following FSC or DC soybean, but release was generally greater than in the absence of soil. No\uffe2\uff80\uff90till corn following DC soybean or FSC had yields that were 1.01\uffe2\uff80\uff931.32\uffc2\uffa0Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 greater when grown with PCU compared to urea at 168\uffc2\uffa0kg\uffc2\uffa0N\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921. Grain yields were similar within no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till cropping systems with PCU, anhydrous ammonia and sidedressed urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) at 168\uffc2\uffa0kg\uffc2\uffa0N\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921. Farmers should recognize that high yields may not be obtained if PCU rates are reduced by 50\uffc2\uffa0% (84\uffc2\uffa0kg\uffc2\uffa0N\uffc2\uffa0ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) in high\uffe2\uff80\uff90residue (DC soybean or FSC), no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till production systems. Several N sources such as PCU, anhydrous ammonia and sidedressed UAN worked similarly in high\uffe2\uff80\uff90residue, no\uffe2\uff80\uff90till systems, although no differences between N sources were observed in a reduced\uffe2\uff80\uff90tillage system.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Christopher J. Dudenhoeffer, Kelly A. Nelson, Peter P. Motavalli,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12040"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Agronomy%20and%20Crop%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/jac.12040", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/jac.12040", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/jac.12040"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/forestry/cpp005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-03-18", "title": "Carbon Stock And Stock Changes Across A Sitka Spruce Chronosequence On Surface-Water Gley Soils", "description": "We assessed age-related alterations in carbon (C) stocks and sequestration rates of first rotation Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) plantations on predominantly surface-water gley soils. Sites were selected to represent a typical Sitka spruce chronosequence following land use transition from grasslands dominated by surface-water gley soils. Based on inventory, eddy covariance, physiological and modelling assessments of net ecosystem productivity (NEP), we show that afforested stands are a C sink at 10 years, and possibly earlier, followed by an increase to a maximum of 9 t C ha\u22121 year\u22121 before the first thinning cycle. NEP subsequently declined from 9 t C ha\u22121 year\u22121, at closed canopy, to 2 t C ha\u22121 year\u22121 in older and thinned stands. Reductions in the C sequestration rate of older stands were coupled with a decrease in gross primary productivity, increases in maintenance/growth respiration and decomposition losses following harvest. We suggest that the high sequestration potential of these forests may be associated with the high net primary productivity of these plantations in Ireland, a high allocation of assimilates and litter into the belowground C pool and accumulation of C in mineral gley soils following afforestation.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "333"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpp005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forestry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/forestry/cpp005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/forestry/cpp005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/forestry/cpp005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-03-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/forestry/51.1.29", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-01-04", "title": "Effects Of Afforestation With Pinus Contorta On Nutrient Content, Acidity And Exchangeable Cations In Peat", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "B. L. Williams, Jean M. Cooper, D. G. Pyatt,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/51.1.29"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forestry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/forestry/51.1.29", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/forestry/51.1.29", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/forestry/51.1.29"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1978-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/forestry/cpm026", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-03-01", "title": "Forest Ecosystem Carbon Accumulation During A Secondary Succession In The Eastern Prealps Of Italy", "description": "Summary Land use changes represent one of the most important components of global environmental change. In most European countries, the transformed economies and social conditions of previous decades have had consequences in terms of agriculture intensifi cation, industrialization and migration of people from the rural areas. As a consequence, areas of marginal agriculture were abandoned leading to secondary successions. This research studied the effects of the natural recovery of abandoned lands on carbon pools using a chronosequence approach of mixed ash ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) and sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) stands in the Eastern Italian Prealps. A series of fi ve formerly cultivated sites spanning a range of 40 \u2013 75 years since agricultural abandonment and a meadow were selected. The dominant sink for the atmospheric CO 2 within these secondary forests seems to be live wood while the soil played a much smaller role. The ecosystem carbon stock increased at a mean rate of 1.18 Mg C ha \u2212 1 y \u2212 1 during the chronosequence. However, a difference in the carbon accumulation in the different pools was detected.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpm026"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forestry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/forestry/cpm026", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/forestry/cpm026", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/forestry/cpm026"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-02-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:19:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-12", "title": "Low phosphorus supply constrains plant responses to elevated CO 2 : A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential macro\uffe2\uff80\uff90nutrient required for plant metabolism and growth. Low P availability could potentially limit plant responses to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2), but consensus has yet to be reached on the extent of this limitation. Here, based on data from experiments that manipulated both CO2 and P for young individuals of woody and non\uffe2\uff80\uff90woody species, we present a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of P limitation impacts on plant growth, physiological, and morphological response to eCO2. We show that low P availability attenuated plant photosynthetic response to eCO2 by approximately one\uffe2\uff80\uff90quarter, leading to a reduced, but still positive photosynthetic response to eCO2 compared to those under high P availability. Furthermore, low P limited plant aboveground, belowground, and total biomass responses to eCO2, by 14.7%, 14.3%, and 12.4%, respectively, equivalent to an approximate halving of the eCO2 responses observed under high P availability. In comparison, low P availability did not significantly alter the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced changes in plant tissue nutrient concentration, suggesting tissue nutrient flexibility is an important mechanism allowing biomass response to eCO2 under low P availability. Low P significantly reduced the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced increase in leaf area by 14.3%, mirroring the aboveground biomass response, but low P did not affect the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced increase in root length. Woody plants exhibited stronger attenuation effect of low P on aboveground biomass response to eCO2 than non\uffe2\uff80\uff90woody plants, while plants with different mycorrhizal associations showed similar responses to low P and eCO2 interaction. This meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis highlights crucial data gaps in capturing plant responses to eCO2 and low P availability. Field\uffe2\uff80\uff90based experiments with longer\uffe2\uff80\uff90term exposure of both CO2 and P manipulations are critically needed to provide ecosystem\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale understanding. Taken together, our results provide a quantitative baseline to constrain model\uffe2\uff80\uff90based hypotheses of plant responses to eCO2 under P limitation, thereby improving projections of future global change impacts.

", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "910", "01 natural sciences", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "soil phosphorus", "Humans", "phosphorus", "Photosynthesis", "mycorrhizae", "soils", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "nutrient concentration", "2. Zero hunger", "plant morphology", "biomass", "plants", "carbon dioxide", "Phosphorus", "mycorrhizas", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "leaf gas exchange", "meta-analysis", "plant nutrient uptake", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/forestry/cpz043", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-06-04", "title": "Effects of intensified silviculture on timber production and its economic profitability in boreal Norway spruce and Scots pine stands under changing climatic conditions", "description": "Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine how intensified silviculture affects timber production (sawlogs and pulpwood) and its economic profitability (net present value [NPV], with 2 per cent interest rate) based on forest ecosystem model simulations. The study was conducted on Norway spruce and Scots pine stands located on medium-fertile upland forest sites under middle boreal conditions in Finland, under current climate and minor climate change (the RCP2.6 forcing scenario). In intensified silviculture, improved regeneration materials were used, with 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9320 per cent higher growth than the unimproved materials, and/or nitrogen (N) fertilization of 150 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921, once or twice during a rotation of 50\uffe2\uff80\uff9370 years. Compared to the baseline management regime, the use of improved seedlings, alone or together with N fertilization, increased timber production by up to 26\uffe2\uff80\uff9328 per cent and the NPV by up to 32\uffe2\uff80\uff9360 per cent over rotation lengths of 60\uffe2\uff80\uff9370 years, regardless of tree species (although more in spruce) or climate applied. The use of improved seedlings affected timber yield and NPV more than N fertilization. Minor climate change also increased these outcomes in Scots pine, but not in Norway spruce.

", "keywords": ["580", "330", "fertilization", "13. Climate action", "Norway spruce", "Scots pine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "silviculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "ta4112", "Finland"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/forestry/article-pdf/92/5/648/31502634/cpz043.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpz043"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forestry%3A%20An%20International%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/forestry/cpz043", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/forestry/cpz043", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/forestry/cpz043"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/ijlct/ctaa005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-03", "title": "Sound absorption characteristics of KGM-based aerogel", "description": "Abstract

This study presents the preparation and property characterization of biomass aerogels as sound absorption materials. Biomasses were chosen to prepare aerogels through the freeze-drying method. Results indicated that four components may have different effects on the aerogel pore structure, and the aerogel formula was thus optimized to reach the best sound absorption. Within the experimental range, biomass aerogel with the optimized formula had an average sound efficiency 0.352, density 0.047\uffc2\uffa0g/cm3 and porosity 94.46\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.04%. It shows better sound absorption performance than traditional sound absorption cotton. These results demonstrate the high sound absorption potential of biomass aerogels for building applications.

", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/ijlct/article-pdf/15/3/450/33568729/ctaa005.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaa005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Low-Carbon%20Technologies", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/ijlct/ctaa005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/ijlct/ctaa005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/ijlct/ctaa005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/gji/ggae150", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-04-23", "title": "Terraced slope metasurface in granular media", "description": "SUMMARY

In this work, the propagation and attenuation of vertically polarized surface waves when interacting with terraced slopes is studied experimentally and numerically. To validate the devised simulation, a laboratory-scale physical model is tested in order to examine the attenuation properties of this well-known artificial landform. The experiment involves formation of a terraced slope, in a laboratory setup, via use of an unconsolidated granular medium made of silica microbeads. This granular medium exhibits a gravity-induced power-law stiffness profile, resulting in a depth-dependent velocity profile. A piezoelectric actuator was used to excite vertically polarized surface acoustic modes localized near the surface of the medium. The three components of the particle velocity field of these modes were measured by means of a 3-D laser Doppler vibrometer. In accordance with the terraced slope, a simple inclined plane was further tested to investigate and highlight the differences in terms of wave propagation along these two different ground formations. The results of this research provide significant experimental evidence that the terraced slopes form mechanisms which attenuate low-frequency surface waves, thus acting as metasurfaces. This work suggests the use of laboratory-scale physical models to investigate the wave propagation in different landforms, which extend beyond typical horizontal ground morphologies, and which could be linked to atypical wave propagation properties, possibly even influencing propagation of seismic waves.This study presents the preparation and measurement of a novel environmentally friendly konjac glucomannan (KGM)-based composite aerogels enhanced with wheat straw (WS) via a sol\uffe2\uff80\uff93gel and freeze-drying progress. With the addition of WS, the porosity of aerogels could be increased from 50 to 88.13%, the filtration resistance of aerogels could be reduced from 500 to 205 Pa, and the filtration efficiency could be improved to 90.38%. The addition of WS also enhances the mechanical properties of composite aerogels with compression modulus of 2000.66 Pa, compressive strength of 501.56 Pa and elasticity of 0.603. The results demonstrate the high potential of KGM-based composite aerogels enhanced with WS for applications in air filtering.

", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "0210 nano-technology", "01 natural sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/ijlct/article-pdf/14/3/335/30064745/ctx021.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctx021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/International%20Journal%20of%20Low-Carbon%20Technologies", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/ijlct/ctx021", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/ijlct/ctx021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/ijlct/ctx021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-12-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/ismeco/ycae116", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-08", "title": "Land use effects on soil microbiome composition and traits with consequences for soil carbon cycling", "description": "Abstract

The soil microbiome determines the fate of plant-fixed carbon. The shifts in soil properties caused by land use change leads to modifications in microbiome function, resulting in either loss or gain of soil organic carbon (SOC). Soil pH is the primary factor regulating microbiome characteristics leading to distinct pathways of microbial carbon cycling, but the underlying mechanisms remain understudied. Here, the taxa-trait relationships behind the variable fate of SOC were investigated using metaproteomics, metabarcoding, and a 13C-labeled litter decomposition experiment across two temperate sites with differing soil pH each with a paired land use intensity contrast. 13C incorporation into microbial biomass increased with land use intensification in low-pH soil but decreased in high-pH soil, with potential impact on carbon use efficiency in opposing directions. Reduction in biosynthesis traits was due to increased abundance of proteins linked to resource acquisition and stress tolerance. These trait trade-offs were underpinned by land use intensification-induced changes in dominant taxa with distinct traits. We observed divergent pH-controlled pathways of SOC cycling. In low-pH soil, land use intensification alleviates microbial abiotic stress resulting in increased biomass production but promotes decomposition and SOC loss. In contrast, in high-pH soil, land use intensification increases microbial physiological constraints and decreases biomass production, leading to reduced necromass build-up and SOC stabilization. We demonstrate how microbial biomass production and respiration dynamics and therefore carbon use efficiency can be decoupled from SOC highlighting the need for its careful consideration in managing SOC storage for soil health and climate change mitigation.Ongoing global warming is expected to augment soil respiration by increasing the microbial activity, driving self-reinforcing feedback to climate change. However, the compensatory thermal adaptation of soil microorganisms and substrate depletion may weaken the effects of rising temperature on soil respiration. To test this hypothesis, we collected soils along a large-scale forest transect in eastern China spanning a natural temperature gradient, and we incubated the soils at different temperatures with or without substrate addition. We combined the exponential thermal response function and a data-driven model to study the interaction effect of thermal adaptation and substrate availability on microbial respiration and compared our results to those from two additional continental and global independent datasets. Modeled results suggested that the effect of thermal adaptation on microbial respiration was greater in areas with higher mean annual temperatures, which is consistent with the compensatory response to warming. In addition, the effect of thermal adaptation on microbial respiration was greater under substrate addition than under substrate depletion, which was also true for the independent datasets reanalyzed using our approach. Our results indicate that thermal adaptation in warmer regions could exert a more pronounced negative impact on microbial respiration when the substrate availability is abundant. These findings improve the body of knowledge on how substrate availability influences the soil microbial community\uffe2\uff80\uff93temperature interactions, which could improve estimates of projected soil carbon losses to the atmosphere through respiration.Ammonia oxidation is a key step in the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen, and soils are important ecosystems for nitrogen flux globally. Approximately 25% of the world\uffe2\uff80\uff99s soils are alkaline. While nitrification has been studied more extensively in agricultural alkaline soils, less is known about natural, unfertilized alkaline soils. In this study, microorganisms responsible for ammonia oxidation and several environmental factors (season, temperature, ammonia concentration, and moisture content) known to affect nitrification were studied in an alkaline forest soil with a pH ranging from 8.36 to 8.77. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), ammonia-oxidizing archaea, and comammox were present, and AOB belonging to genera Nitrosospira and Nitrosomonas, originally comprising &lt;0.01% of the total bacterial community, responded rapidly to ammonia addition to the soil. No significant difference was observed in nitrification rates between seasons, but there was a significant difference between in situ field nitrification rates and rates in laboratory microcosms. Surprisingly, nitrification took place under many of the tested conditions, but there was no detectable increase in the abundance of any recognizable group of ammonia oxidizers. This study raises questions about the role of low-abundance microorganisms in microbial processes and of situations where zero or very low microbial growth coincides with metabolic activity. In addition, this study provides insights into nitrification in unfertilized alkaline soil and supports previous studies, which found that AOB play an important role in alkaline soils supplemented with ammonia, including agricultural ecosystems.Microorganisms colonizing plant roots co-exist in complex, spatially structured multispecies biofilm communities. However, little is known about microbial interactions and the underlying spatial organization within biofilm communities established on plant roots. Here, a well-established four-species biofilm model (Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Paenibacillus amylolyticus, Microbacterium oxydans, and Xanthomonas retroflexus, termed as SPMX) was applied to Arabidopsis roots to study the impact of multispecies biofilm on plant growth and the community spatial dynamics on the roots. SPMX co-culture notably promoted root development and plant biomass. Co-cultured SPMX increased root colonization and formed multispecies biofilms, structurally different from those formed by monocultures. By combining 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and fluorescence in situ hybridization with confocal laser scanning microscopy, we found that the composition and spatial organization of the four-species biofilm significantly changed over time. Monoculture P. amylolyticus colonized plant roots poorly, but its population and root colonization were highly enhanced when residing in the four-species biofilm. Exclusion of P. amylolyticus from the community reduced overall biofilm production and root colonization of the three species, resulting in the loss of the plant growth-promoting effects. Combined with spatial analysis, this led to identification of P. amylolyticus as a keystone species. Our findings highlight that weak root colonizers may benefit from mutualistic interactions in complex communities and hereby become important keystone species impacting community spatial organization and function. This work expands the knowledge on spatial organization uncovering interspecific interactions in multispecies biofilm communities on plant roots, beneficial for harnessing microbial mutualism promoting plant growth.Residual expressions of enteric emissions favor a more equitable identification of an animal\uffe2\uff80\uff99s methanogenic potential compared with traditional measures of enteric emissions. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of divergently ranking beef cattle for residual methane emissions (RME) on animal productivity, enteric emissions, and rumen fermentation. Dry matter intake (DMI), growth, feed efficiency, carcass output, and enteric emissions (GreenFeed emissions monitoring system) were recorded on 294 crossbred beef cattle (steers = 135 and heifers = 159; mean age 441 d (SD = 49); initial body weight (BW) of 476 kg (SD = 67)) at the Irish national beef cattle performance test center. Animals were offered a total mixed ration (77% concentrate and 23% forage; 12.6 MJ ME/kg of DM and 12% CP) ad libitum with emissions estimated for 21 d over a mean feed intake measurement period of 91 d. Animals had a mean daily methane emissions (DME) of 229.18 g/d (SD = 45.96), methane yield (MY) of 22.07 g/kg of DMI (SD = 4.06), methane intensity (MI) 0.70 g/kg of carcass weight (SD = 0.15), and RME 0.00 g/d (SD = 0.34). RME was computed as the residuals from a multiple regression model regressing DME on DMI and BW (R2 = 0.45). Animals were ranked into three groups namely high RME (&gt;0.5 SD above the mean), medium RME (\uffc2\uffb10.5 SD above/below the mean), and low RME (&gt;0.5 SD below the mean). Low RME animals produced 17.6% and 30.4% less (P &lt; 0.05) DME compared with medium and high RME animals, respectively. A ~30% reduction in MY and MI was detected in low versus high RME animals. Positive correlations were apparent among all methane traits with RME most highly associated with (r = 0.86) DME. MY and MI were correlated (P &lt; 0.05) with DMI, growth, feed efficiency, and carcass output. High RME had lower (P &lt; 0.05) ruminal propionate compared with low RME animals and increased (P &lt; 0.05) butyrate compared with medium and low RME animals. Propionate was negatively associated (P &lt; 0.05) with all methane traits. Greater acetate:propionate ratio was associated with higher RME (r = 0.18; P &lt; 0.05). Under the ad libitum feeding regime deployed here, RME was the best predictor of DME and only methane trait independent of animal productivity. Ranking animals on RME presents the opportunity to exploit interanimal variation in enteric emissions as well as providing a more equitable index of the methanogenic potential of an animal on which to investigate the underlying biological regulatory mechanisms.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Rumen", "0402 animal and dairy science", "Beef cattle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Animal Feed", "Diet", "Eating", "13. Climate action", "residual methane emissions", "Fermentation", "Environmental Animal Science", "Animals", "Cattle", "Female", "Methane"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-pdf/99/11/skab275/41139199/skab275.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab275"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Animal%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/jas/skab275", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/jas/skab275", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/jas/skab275"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/jpe/rtac075", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-26", "title": "Effects of land use on soil microbial community structure and diversity in the Yellow River floodplain", "description": "Abstract

Soil microorganisms and their diversity are important bioindicators of soil carbon and nutrient cycling. Land use type is a major determining factor that influences soil microbial community composition in floodplain ecosystems. However, how the structure and diversity of soil microbial communities respond to specific changes in land use, as well as the main drivers of these changes, are still unclear. This study was conducted in the Yellow River floodplain to examine the effects of land use type on soil microbial communities. Four land use types (shrubland, farmland, grassland and forest) were selected, wherein shrubland served as the baseline. We measured soil microbial structure and diversity using phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs). Land use type significantly affected total, bacterial and fungal PLFAs, and the gram-positive/negative bacterial PLFAs. Compared with shrubland, peanut farmland had higher total and bacterial PLFAs and forest had higher fungal PLFAs. Soil pH and phosphorus were the predominate drivers of microbial PLFAs, explaining 37% and 26% of the variability, respectively. Soil total nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen were the main factors increasing microbial community diversity. Peanut farmland had the highest soil carbon content, soil carbon stock, total PLFAs and microbial diversity, suggesting that farmland has great potential as a carbon sink. Our findings indicated that peanut farmland in the Yellow River floodplain is critical for maintaining soil microbial communities and soil carbon sequestration.Excess water can induce flooding stress resulting in yield loss, even in wetland crops such as rice (Oryza). However, traits from species of wild Oryza have already been used to improve tolerance to abiotic stress in cultivated rice. This study aimed to establish root responses to sudden soil flooding among eight wild relatives of rice with different habitat preferences benchmarked against three genotypes of O. sativa. Plants were raised hydroponically, mimicking drained or flooded soils, to assess the plasticity of adventitious roots. Traits included were apparent permeance (PA) to O2 of the outer part of the roots, radial water loss, tissue porosity, apoplastic barriers in the exodermis, and root anatomical traits. These were analysed using a plasticity index and hierarchical clustering based on principal component analysis. For example, O. brachyantha, a wetland species, possessed very low tissue porosity compared with other wetland species, whereas dryland species O. latifolia and O. granulata exhibited significantly lower plasticity compared with wetland species and clustered in their own group. Most species clustered according to growing conditions based on PA, radial water loss, root porosity, and key anatomical traits, indicating strong anatomical and physiological responses to sudden soil flooding.Bacterial attachment on root surfaces is an important step preceding the colonization or internalization and subsequent infection of plants by pathogens. Unfortunately, bacterial attachment is not well understood because the phenomenon is difficult to observe. Here we assessed whether this limitation could be overcome using optical trapping approaches. We have developed a system based on counter-propagating beams and studied its ability to guide Pectobacterium atrosepticum (Pba) cells to different root cell types within the interstices of transparent soils. Bacterial cells were successfully trapped and guided to root hair cells, epidermal cells, border cells, and tissues damaged by laser ablation. Finally, we used the system to quantify the bacterial cell detachment rate of Pba cells on root surfaces following reversible attachment. Optical trapping techniques could greatly enhance our ability to deterministically characterize mechanisms linked to attachment and formation of biofilms in the rhizosphere.Root architectural phenotypes are promising targets for crop breeding, but root architectural effects on microbial associations in agricultural fields are not well understood. Architecture determines the location of microbial associations within root systems, which, when integrated with soil vertical gradients, determines the functions and the metabolic capability of rhizosphere microbial communities. We argue that variation in root architecture in crops has important implications for root exudation, microbial recruitment and function, and the decomposition and fate of root tissues and exudates. Recent research has shown that the root microbiome changes along root axes and among root classes, that root tips have a unique microbiome, and that root exudates change within the root system depending on soil physicochemical conditions. Although fresh exudates are produced in larger amounts in root tips, the rhizosphere of mature root segments also plays a role in influencing soil vertical gradients. We argue that more research is needed to understand specific root phenotypes that structure microbial associations and discuss candidate root phenotypes that may determine the location of microbial hotspots within root systems with relevance to agricultural systems.Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for constraining substructure in the mass distribution of galaxies, be it from the presence of dark matter sub-haloes or due to physical mechanisms affecting the baryons throughout galaxy evolution. Such substructure is hard to model and is either ignored by traditional, smooth modelling, approaches, or treated as well-localized massive perturbers. In this work, we propose a deep learning approach to quantify the statistical properties of such perturbations directly from images, where only the extended lensed source features within a mask are considered, without the need of any lens modelling. Our training data consist of mock lensed images assuming perturbing Gaussian Random Fields permeating the smooth overall lens potential, and, for the first time, using images of real galaxies as the lensed source. We employ a novel deep neural network that can handle arbitrary uncertainty intervals associated with the training data set labels as input, provides probability distributions as output, and adopts a composite loss function. The method succeeds not only in accurately estimating the actual parameter values, but also reduces the predicted confidence intervals by 10\uffc2\uffa0per\uffe2\uff80\uff89cent in an unsupervised manner, i.e. without having access to the actual ground truth values. Our results are invariant to the inherent degeneracy between mass perturbations in the lens and complex brightness profiles for the source. Hence, we can quantitatively and robustly quantify the smoothness of the mass density of thousands of lenses, including confidence intervals, and provide a consistent ranking for follow-up science.

", "keywords": ["Physics", "Gravitational lens", "Space and Planetary Science", "Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)", "0103 physical sciences", "Deep neural networks", "FOS: Physical sciences", "Astronomy and Astrophysics", "Statistical physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/499/4/5641/34141333/staa3201.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3201"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Monthly%20Notices%20of%20the%20Royal%20Astronomical%20Society", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/mnras/staa3201", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/mnras/staa3201", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/mnras/staa3201"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/njaf/20.1.39", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:18:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-22", "title": "Effect Of Method Of Thinning On Wood Production In A Red Pine Plantation", "description": "Abstract

The total production of main-stem wood volume by a red pine plantation in New Hampshire did not differ during a 12 yr period between (a) low, (b) crown, and (c) selection thinning when the same amount of basal area was reserved in two successive thinnings. The reservation of larger trees in low and crown thinning improved production of board-foot volume and such trees suffered less mortality from annosus root disease. North. J. Appl. For. 20(1):39\uffe2\uff80\uff9342.

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