{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s00442-005-0249-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-10-04", "title": "Fungal Community Composition And Metabolism Under Elevated Co2 And O-3", "description": "Atmospheric CO(2) and O(3) concentrations are increasing due to human activity and both trace gases have the potential to alter C cycling in forest ecosystems. Because soil microorganisms depend on plant litter as a source of energy for metabolism, changes in the amount or the biochemistry of plant litter produced under elevated CO(2) and O(3) could alter microbial community function and composition. Previously, we have observed that elevated CO(2) increased the microbial metabolism of cellulose and chitin, whereas elevated O(3) dampened this response. We hypothesized that this change in metabolism under CO(2) and O(3) enrichment would be accompanied by a concomitant change in fungal community composition. We tested our hypothesis at the free-air CO(2) and O(3) enrichment (FACE) experiment at Rhinelander, Wisconsin, in which Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera, and Acer saccharum were grown under factorial CO(2) and O(3) treatments. We employed extracellular enzyme analysis to assay microbial metabolism, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis to determine changes in microbial community composition, and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) to analyze the fungal community composition. The activities of 1,4-beta-glucosidase (+37%) and 1,4,-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase (+84%) were significantly increased under elevated CO(2), whereas 1,4-beta-glucosidase activity (-25%) was significantly suppressed by elevated O(3). There was no significant main effect of elevated CO(2) or O(3) on fungal relative abundance, as measured by PLFA. We identified 39 fungal taxonomic units from soil using DGGE, and found that O(3) enrichment significantly altered fungal community composition. We conclude that fungal metabolism is altered under elevated CO(2) and O(3), and that there was a concomitant change in fungal community composition under elevated O(3). Thus, changes in plant inputs to soil under elevated CO(2) and O(3) can propagate through the microbial food web to alter the cycling of C in soil.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Food Chain", "Extracellular Enzymes", "Science", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "Polymerase Chain Reaction\u2013Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis", "Polymerase Chain Reaction", "01 natural sciences", "Soil Microbial Community", "Soil", "Ozone", "Health Sciences", "Acetylglucosaminidase", "Cellular and Developmental Biology", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology", "beta-Glucosidase", "Fatty Acids", "Fungi", "Natural Resources and Environment", "Molecular", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "Fungal Metabolism", "Carbon", "Free-air CO 2 and O 3 Enrichment", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Extracellular Space"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0249-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-005-0249-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-005-0249-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-005-0249-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-10-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00248-005-5156-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Closed Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-01-02", "title": "Microbial Responses To Long-Term N Deposition In A Semiarid Grassland", "description": "Nitrogen (N) enrichment of the biosphere is an expanding problem to which arid ecosystems may be particularly sensitive. In semiarid grasslands, scarce precipitation uncouples plant and microbial activities, and creates within the soil a spatial mosaic of rhizosphere and cyanobacterial crust communities. We investigated the impact of elevated N deposition on these soil microbial communities at a grama-dominated study site located incentral New Mexico (USA). The study plots were established in 1995 and receive 10 kg ha(-1) year(-1) of supplemental N in the form of NH(4)NO(3). Soil samples were collected in July 2004, following 2 years of severe drought, and again in March 2005 following a winter of record high precipitation. Soils were assayed for potential activities of 20 extracellular enzymes and N(2)O production. The rhizosphere and crust-associated soils had peptidase and peroxidase potentials that were extreme in relation to those of temperate soils. N addition enhanced glycosidase and phosphatase activities and depressed peptidase. In contrast to temperate forest soils, oxidative enzyme activity did not respond to N treatment. Across sampling dates, extracellular enzyme activity responses correlated with inorganic N concentrations. N(2)O generation did not vary significantly with soil cover or N treatment. Microbial responses to N deposition in this semiarid grassland were distinct from those of forest ecosystems and appear to be modulated by inorganic N accumulation, which is linked to precipitation patterns.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Principal Component Analysis", "Ecology", "Nitrogen", "Climate", "beta-Glucosidase", "Nitrous Oxide", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "Enzymes", "Trees", "Leucyl Aminopeptidase", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Microbiology", "Peroxidase", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-005-5156-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microbial%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00248-005-5156-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00248-005-5156-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00248-005-5156-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.03.019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:15:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-04-06", "title": "Assessing Microbial Activities In Metal Contaminated Agricultural Volcanic Soils - An Integrative Approach", "description": "Volcanic soils are unique naturally fertile resources, extensively used for agricultural purposes and with particular physicochemical properties that may result in accumulation of toxic substances, such as trace metals. Trace metal contaminated soils have significant effects on soil microbial activities and hence on soil quality. The aim of this study is to determine the soil microbial responses to metal contamination in volcanic soils under different agricultural land use practices (conventional, traditional and organic), based on a three-tier approach: Tier 1 - assess soil microbial activities, Tier 2 - link the microbial activity to soil trace metal contamination and, Tier 3 - integrate the microbial activity in an effect-based soil index (Integrative Biological Response) to score soil health status in metal contaminated agricultural soils. Our results showed that microbial biomass C levels and soil enzymes activities were decreased in all agricultural soils. Dehydrogenase and \u03b2-glucosidase activities, soil basal respiration and microbial biomass C were the most sensitive responses to trace metal soil contamination. The Integrative Biological Response value indicated that soil health was ranked as: organic>traditional>conventional, highlighting the importance of integrative biomarker-based strategies for the development of the trace metal 'footprint' in Andosols.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "beta-Glucosidase", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Metals", "13. Climate action", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Biomass", "Oxidoreductases", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/102750/1/Parelho%202016.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.03.019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecotoxicology%20and%20Environmental%20Safety", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.03.019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.03.019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.03.019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.032", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:16:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-09-27", "title": "Seasonal Variations In Decomposition Processes In A Valley-Bottom Riparian Peatland", "description": "A year-long field survey was carried out at a valley-bottom riparian peatland site in North Wales, UK from January 2002 to December 2002 to examine the seasonal variation of decomposition processes and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. Peat temperature, physicochemistry, organic carbon pools, basal CO(2) respiration and extracellular enzyme activities (beta-glucosidase, phosphatase, sulphatase and phenol oxidase) were monitored monthly. The results of a principle component eigenanalysis of field data show that concentrations of basal CO(2) respiration, soil solution DOC and phenolics were positively correlated to soil temperature (P<0.01, F=12.25; P<0.001, F=59.8; P<0.001, F=141.27) with Q(10) responses of 2.29, 6.42 and 14.42, respectively. Extracellular enzyme activities, however, were more strongly associated with seasonal changes in ion concentrations and did not correspond significantly to temperature alone suggesting limitations attributable to a combination of continuous anaerobiosis and/or the suppressive compounds. Restraints on soil enzyme activities may limit the loss of CO(2) from the microbial community that is dependent on soil enzyme activities for nutrient availability. The seasonal effect of temperature on DOC may be explained by increased plant rhizodeposition and microbial activity. These results do not imply that the long-term increasing trend in DOC export is explainable by temperature increase but suggest that temperature may be a key factor regulating the seasonal variation in DOC concentrations. Thus, seasonal temperature effects on DOC may represent an important component of long-term models of DOC export.", "keywords": ["Wales", "phenolics", "Climate", "beta-Glucosidase", "Temperature", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "DOC", "Carbon Dioxide", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases", "Soil", "Phenols", "13. Climate action", "basal respiration", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "peatland", "Seasons", "Sulfatases", "soil enzymes", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.032"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.032", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.032", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.032"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1021/es061765v", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-03-29", "title": "Interactions Between Elevated Co2 And Warming Could Amplify Doc Exports From Peatland Catchments", "description": "Peatlands export more dissolved organic carbon (DOC) than any other biome, contributing 20% of all terrestrial DOC exported to the oceans. Both warming and elevated atmospheric CO2 (eCO2) can increase DOC exports, but their interaction is poorly understood. Peat monoliths were, therefore, exposed to eCO2, warming and eCO2 + warming (combined). The combined treatment produced a synergistic (i.e., significant interaction) rise in DOC concentrations available for export (119% higher than the control, interaction P < 0.05) and enriched this pool with phenolic compounds (284%). We attribute this to increased plant inputs, coupled with impaired microbial degradation induced by competition with the vegetation for nutrients and inhibitory phenolics. Root biomass showed a synergistic increase (407% relative to the control, P < 0.1 only), while exudate inputs increased additively. Phenol oxidase was suppressed synergistically (58%, interaction P < 0.1 only) and beta-glucosidase (27%) additively, while microbial nutritional stress increased (51%) additively. Such results suggest intensified carbon exports from peatlands, with potentially widespread ramifications for aquatic processes in the receiving waters.", "keywords": ["Nitrogen", "litter decomposition", "Bryophyta", "01 natural sciences", "sphagnum", "soil", "Magnoliopsida", "Soil", "Phenols", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Monophenol Monooxygenase", "beta-Glucosidase", "Temperature", "temperature", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "dissolved organic carbon", "matter", "Carbon", "Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases", "6. Clean water", "enzyme", "bog", "13. Climate action", "community", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es061765v"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1021/es061765v", "name": "item", "description": "10.1021/es061765v", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1021/es061765v"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-03-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0092985", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-03-25", "title": "Comparison Of Seasonal Soil Microbial Process In Snow-Covered Temperate Ecosystems Of Northern China", "description": "Open AccessMore than half of the earth's terrestrial surface currently experiences seasonal snow cover and soil frost. Winter compositional and functional investigations in soil microbial community are frequently conducted in alpine tundra and boreal forest ecosystems. However, little information on winter microbial biogeochemistry is known from seasonally snow-covered temperate ecosystems. As decomposer microbes may differ in their ability/strategy to efficiently use soil organic carbon (SOC) within different phases of the year, understanding seasonal microbial process will increase our knowledge of biogeochemical cycling from the aspect of decomposition rates and corresponding nutrient dynamics. In this study, we measured soil microbial biomass, community composition and potential SOC mineralization rates in winter and summer, from six temperate ecosystems in northern China. Our results showed a clear pattern of increased microbial biomass C to nitrogen (N) ratio in most winter soils. Concurrently, a shift in soil microbial community composition occurred with higher fungal to bacterial biomass ratio and gram negative (G-) to gram positive (G+) bacterial biomass ratio in winter than in summer. Furthermore, potential SOC mineralization rate was higher in winter than in summer. Our study demonstrated a distinct transition of microbial community structure and function from winter to summer in temperate snow-covered ecosystems. Microbial N immobilization in winter may not be the major contributor for plant growth in the following spring.", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Atmospheric Science", "Microbial population biology", "Decomposer", "Nutrient cycle", "Physical Phenomena", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Terrestrial ecosystem", "Snow", "Soil water", "Biomass", "Phospholipids", "Soil Microbiology", "Minerals", "Glucan 1", "4-beta-Glucosidase", "Ecology", "Geography", "Mineralization (soil science)", "Q", "R", "Life Sciences", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biogeochemistry", "16. Peace & justice", "Earth and Planetary Sciences", "Physical Sciences", "Medicine", "Seasons", "Ecosystem Functioning", "Research Article", "China", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Soil Science", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Environmental science", "Meteorology", "Genetics", "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change", "Tundra", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Soil science", "Bacteria", "Fungi", "Microbial Diversity in Antarctic Ecosystems", "15. Life on land", "Carbon", "Temperate climate", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Xinyue Zhang, Wei Wang, Weile Chen, Naili Zhang, Hui Zeng,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092985"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0092985", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0092985", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0092985"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-03-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0100443", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-06-23", "title": "Effects Of Winter Cover Crops Residue Returning On Soil Enzyme Activities And Soil Microbial Community In Double-Cropping Rice Fields", "description": "Residue management in cropping systems is useful to improve soil quality. However, the studies on the effects of residue management on the enzyme activities and microbial community of soils in South China are few. Therefore, the effects of incorporating winter cover crop residue with a double-cropping rice (Oryza sativa L.) system on soil enzyme activities and microbial community in Southern China fields were studied. The experiment has conducted at the experimental station of the Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, China since winter 2004. Four winter cropping systems were used: rice-rice-ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) (R-R-Ry), rice-rice-Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) (R-R-Mv), rice-rice-rape (Brassica napus L.) (R-R-Ra) and rice-rice with winter fallow (R-R-Fa). The result indicated that the enzyme activities in the R-R-Ry, R-R-Mv and R-R-Ra systems were significantly higher (P<0.05) than in the R-R-Fa system during the early and late rice season. The \u03b2-glucosidase activities reached peak values at the tillering stage after residue application, and alkaline phosphatase activities reached peak values at the booting stage after residue application, respectively, the activities of \u03b2-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase gradually decreased after this. Arylsulfatase activities reached peak values at the maturity stage. Arylamidase activities reached peak values at the maturity stage. The numbers of aerobic bacteria, actinomycete and fungus of residue treatments were significantly higher (P<0.05) than that the R-R-Ra system. However, the number of anaerobic bacteria under the R-R-Ry and R-R-Mv systems was significantly lower (P<0.05) than that under the R-R-Fa system during early rice and late rice growth stage. Thus, incorporation of winter cover crops into rotations may increase enzyme activities and microbial community in soil and therefore improve soil quality.", "keywords": ["Crops", " Agricultural", "2. Zero hunger", "Science", "beta-Glucosidase", "Q", "R", "Oryza", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Alkaline Phosphatase", "Arylsulfotransferase", "6. Clean water", "11. Sustainability", "Medicine", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Seasons", "Fertilizers", "Soil Microbiology", "Research Article"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tang WenGuang, Lin Ye-Chun, Yang GuangLi, Wang Ke, Xiao Xiaoping, Tang Haiming,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100443"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0100443", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0100443", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0100443"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-06-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-04-26", "title": "Biomassa Microbiana E Atividade Enzim\u00e1tica Em Solos Sob Vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o Nativa E Sistemas Agr\u00edcolas Anuais E Perenes Na Regi\u00e3o De Primavera Do Leste (Mt)", "description": "<p>Primavera do Leste \uffc3\uffa9 um dos p\uffc3\uffb3los de produ\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o de gr\uffc3\uffa3os e fibras do Mato Grosso, com lavouras altamente tecnificadas. Este estudo foi realizado num Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo da regi\uffc3\uffa3o de Primavera, com objetivo de avaliar a biomassa e a atividade microbiana de solos sob vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa e sistemas agr\uffc3\uffadcolas anuais e perenes. As amostras de solo foram coletadas em duas profundidades (0-5 e 5-20 cm), no in\uffc3\uffadcio da esta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o chuvosa, em \uffc3\uffa1reas sob cultivo de videira (Vitis vinifera), entrelinha e linha, cultivos anuais (soja) e em uma \uffc3\uffa1rea de vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa de Cerrad\uffc3\uffa3o. Foram avaliados o carbono da biomassa microbiana (CBM), carbono prontamente mineraliz\uffc3\uffa1vel e as atividades das enzimas beta-glucosidase, fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida e arilsulfatase. Nas duas profundidades avaliadas, os sistemas de uso do solo com culturas perenes e anuais apresentaram redu\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffb5es m\uffc3\uffa9dias de 70 % no CBM, em rela\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o \uffc3\uffa0 \uffc3\uffa1rea sob vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa. O manejo diferenciado na entrelinha do parreiral e a utiliza\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o do capim-p\uffc3\uffa9-de-galinha (Eleusine indica), como cobertura viva, proporcionaram aumentos no C mineraliz\uffc3\uffa1vel e na atividade das enzimas beta-glucosidase e arilsulfatase nas duas profundidades. Os n\uffc3\uffadveis m\uffc3\uffa9dios de P no solo sob Cerrad\uffc3\uffa3o resultaram em valores de atividade da fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida inferiores aos dos observados em outros locais do Cerrado. Mesmo assim, na profundidade de 0-5 cm, a atividade da fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida no Cerrad\uffc3\uffa3o foi superior \uffc3\uffa0 da entrelinha do parreiral (VE) e \uffc3\uffa0 da \uffc3\uffa1rea com culturas anuais, demonstrando a sua import\uffc3\uffa2ncia na mineraliza\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o do f\uffc3\uffb3sforo org\uffc3\uffa2nico em \uffc3\uffa1reas sob vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram a sensibilidade dos par\uffc3\uffa2metros microbiol\uffc3\uffb3gicos e bioqu\uffc3\uffadmicos para identificar altera\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffb5es no solo de acordo com os diferentes sistemas de uso da terra.</p>", "keywords": ["biomass carbon", "arylsulfatase", "2. Zero hunger", "respira\u00e7\u00e3o microbiana", "Cerrado", "carbono da biomassa", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "arilsulfatase", "15. Life on land", "fosfatase \u00e1cida", "vineyards", "beta-glucosidase", "microbial respiration", "acid phosphatase", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "parreiral", "soybean", "soja"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Brasileira%20de%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20do%20Solo", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0100-06832003000300004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-04-26", "title": "Propriedades Biol\u00f3gicas Em Agregados De Um Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro Sob Plantio Convencional E Direto No Cerrado", "description": "<p>As distribui\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffb5es do carbono da biomassa microbiana (CBM), da atividade enzim\uffc3\uffa1tica e do C mineraliz\uffc3\uffa1vel foram avaliadas em agregados, coletados na profundidade de 0-0,05 m, de um Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro argiloso, sob vegeta\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o nativa de Cerrado e sob sistemas de plantio direto (PD) e convencional com arado de discos (PC), estabelecidos h\uffc3\uffa1 21 anos. A separa\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o dos agregados foi realizada por via \uffc3\uffbamida. As classes de 8,00-2,00 mm; 0,50-0,25 mm e 0,25-0,106 mm e amostras denominadas soma de agregados foram selecionadas para as determina\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffb5es biol\uffc3\uffb3gicas. Em rela\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o \uffc3\uffa0 \uffc3\uffa1rea nativa, os sistemas cultivados causaram quebra de macroagregados e perda de CBM. A aplica\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o localizada de adubos, o menor revolvimento do solo e os maiores teores de mat\uffc3\uffa9ria org\uffc3\uffa2nica no PD favoreceram, em rela\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o ao PC, a ocorr\uffc3\uffaancia de maiores n\uffc3\uffadveis de fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida e arilsulfatase nos agregados e nas amostras que representavam a soma de agregados. Os microagregados e a soma dos agregados do PD tamb\uffc3\uffa9m apresentaram maiores teores de CBM, comparativamente ao PC. As maiores atividades da beta-glucosidase foram observadas nos macro e microagregados do PD. Os sistemas de manejo (PD e PC) influenciaram a distribui\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o das propriedades biol\uffc3\uffb3gicas nos agregados. A atividade das enzimas beta-glucosidase, fosfatase \uffc3\uffa1cida e arilsulfatase foi maior em macroagregados do PD apesar da distribui\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o semelhante do CBM nas tr\uffc3\uffaas classes de agregados avaliadas. No PC, apenas beta-glucosidase apresentou distribui\uffc3\uffa7\uffc3\uffa3o diferenciada entre macro e microagregados.</p>", "keywords": ["arylsulfatase", "microbial biomass", "Agriculture (General)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "arilsulfatase", "readily mineralizable C", "fosfatase \u00e1cida", "S1-972", "biomassa microbiana", "beta-glucosidase", "acid phosphatase", "carbono mineraliz\u00e1vel", "enzimas do solo", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil enzymes"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832003000300005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Brasileira%20de%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20do%20Solo", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0100-06832003000300005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0100-06832003000300005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2003-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.17878534", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-07-26T16:23:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "EJP SOIL SANCHOSTHIRST Soil Dataset \u2013 15 Paired sites", "description": "This dataset forms part of the H2020 EJP-SOIL project SANCHOSTHIRST, which investigates soil degradation and the role of cover crops in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves across 15 sites in Spain. Data set represents soil physicochemical and biological properties collected once in autumn 2023 at two depths (10 and 30 cm). Measurements include pH, EC, soil texture, organic carbon, nitrogen, water retention parameters, bulk density, microbial activity (\u03b2-glucosidase), and above and below-ground biomass.   Each record contains site-specific coordinates.  Data are provided as Excel files and follow FAIR data principles under CC BY 4.0, ensuring transparency, long-term access, and reuse.  This practice follows the FAIR data principles and aligns with the EU Open Data Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/1024), supporting transparency, long-term accessibility and the reuse of publicly funded research outputs.  SANCHOSTHIRST (https://projects.au.dk/ejpsoil/soil-research/second-external-call-international-call/sanchosthirst) aims to address soil degradation in semi-arid vineyards and olive groves by assessing how cover crops affect soil health, carbon sequestration and ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions. Through field monitoring, modelling, remote sensing and farmer-focused outreach, the project promotes more sustainable land-management practices in Mediterranean woody crops.", "keywords": ["Soil sciences", "Sustainable use", "Above-ground biomass", "beta-Glucosidase", "Soil water", "Below-ground biomass", "Organic matter", "Soil use", "Soil improvement"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Marques, Maria Jose", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17878534"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.17878534", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.17878534", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.17878534"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "52d5457a-657d-4750-9b7b-602700a5ba6d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "root architecture"}, {"id": "rhizosphere"}, {"id": "enzymes"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "topsoil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "MUF"}, {"id": "Enzyme activity"}, {"id": "Enzyme gradient"}, {"id": "Glucosidase"}, {"id": "Beta-glucosidase"}, {"id": "Cellobiase"}, {"id": "Zymography"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - CROP's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - CROP and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - CROP and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - CROP and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-04-15", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-01", "language": "eng", "title": "How does the root architecture of wheat influence the microbial community and activity in soil?  - Microbial and extractable organic carbon (Cmic and EOC)", "description": "The data set includes the enzyme gradient of \u03b2-Glucosidase from the root center towards the surrounding soil at different sampling times, soil depths, and spring wheat genotypes. Enzyme data was collected using the soil zymography according to Spohn et al. (2013). The spring wheat genotypes used (Rambla et al., 2022) form different root architectures (UQR012 = shallow root system, UQR015 = deep root system). Plants were grown in columns under controlled environmental conditions in a climate chamber and sampled at four sampling dates (4, 5, 6, and 7 weeks after sowing). Zymography was performed on the surface of soil segments at two soil depths (4.5 cm and 31.5 cm). The soil used originated from the upper 30 cm of an agricultural Haplic Luvisol near Selhausen (Germany). Data of Microbial and extractable organic carbon (Cmic and EOC)\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-80c6-ppnj); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil", "wheat", "root architecture", "rhizosphere", "enzymes", "subsoil", "topsoil", "opendata", "MUF", "Enzyme activity", "Enzyme gradient", "Glucosidase", "Beta-glucosidase", "Cellobiase", "Zymography", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Adrian Lattacher", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "adrian.lattacher@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6168-9820", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Guillaume Lobet", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "g.lobet@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5883-4572", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christian Poll", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.poll@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9674-4447", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Ellen Kandeler", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ellen.kandeler@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2854-0012", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Samuel Le Gall", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.le.gall@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Youri Rothfuss", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "y.rothfuss@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8874-5036", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Hohenheim;Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 3/5, table: Microbial and extractable organic carbon (Cmic and EOC)"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=52d5457a-657d-4750-9b7b-602700a5ba6d", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "52d5457a-657d-4750-9b7b-602700a5ba6d", "name": "item", "description": "52d5457a-657d-4750-9b7b-602700a5ba6d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/52d5457a-657d-4750-9b7b-602700a5ba6d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "339f09f3-71e7-4c0c-83ca-dc8fe2f74c9b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "root architecture"}, {"id": "rhizosphere"}, {"id": "enzymes"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "topsoil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "MUF"}, {"id": "Enzyme activity"}, {"id": "Enzyme gradient"}, {"id": "Glucosidase"}, {"id": "Beta-glucosidase"}, {"id": "Cellobiase"}, {"id": "Zymography"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - CROP's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - CROP and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - CROP and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - CROP and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-04-15", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-01", "language": "eng", "title": "How does the root architecture of wheat influence the microbial community and activity in soil?  - Enzymatic activity within the rhizosphere", "description": "The data set includes the enzyme gradient of \u03b2-Glucosidase from the root center towards the surrounding soil at different sampling times, soil depths, and spring wheat genotypes. Enzyme data was collected using the soil zymography according to Spohn et al. (2013). The spring wheat genotypes used (Rambla et al., 2022) form different root architectures (UQR012 = shallow root system, UQR015 = deep root system). Plants were grown in columns under controlled environmental conditions in a climate chamber and sampled at four sampling dates (4, 5, 6, and 7 weeks after sowing). Zymography was performed on the surface of soil segments at two soil depths (4.5 cm and 31.5 cm). The soil used originated from the upper 30 cm of an agricultural Haplic Luvisol near Selhausen (Germany). Data of Enzymatic activity within the rhizosphere\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-80c6-ppnj); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil", "wheat", "root architecture", "rhizosphere", "enzymes", "subsoil", "topsoil", "opendata", "MUF", "Enzyme activity", "Enzyme gradient", "Glucosidase", "Beta-glucosidase", "Cellobiase", "Zymography", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Adrian Lattacher", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "adrian.lattacher@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6168-9820", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Guillaume Lobet", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "g.lobet@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5883-4572", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christian Poll", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.poll@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9674-4447", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Ellen Kandeler", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ellen.kandeler@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2854-0012", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Samuel Le Gall", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.le.gall@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Youri Rothfuss", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "y.rothfuss@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8874-5036", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Hohenheim;Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 4/5, table: Enzymatic activity within the rhizosphere"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=339f09f3-71e7-4c0c-83ca-dc8fe2f74c9b", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "339f09f3-71e7-4c0c-83ca-dc8fe2f74c9b", "name": "item", "description": "339f09f3-71e7-4c0c-83ca-dc8fe2f74c9b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/339f09f3-71e7-4c0c-83ca-dc8fe2f74c9b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "wheat"}, {"id": "root architecture"}, {"id": "rhizosphere"}, {"id": "enzymes"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "topsoil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "MUF"}, {"id": "Enzyme activity"}, {"id": "Enzyme gradient"}, {"id": "Glucosidase"}, {"id": "Beta-glucosidase"}, {"id": "Cellobiase"}, {"id": "Zymography"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Rhizo4Bio - CROP's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Rhizo4Bio - CROP and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Rhizo4Bio - CROP and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Rhizo4Bio - CROP and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-04-15", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-01", "language": "eng", "title": "How does the root architecture of wheat influence the microbial community and activity in soil?  - \u03b2-Glucosidase gradient from the root center towards the surrounding soil.", "description": "The data set includes the enzyme gradient of \u03b2-Glucosidase from the root center towards the surrounding soil at different sampling times, soil depths, and spring wheat genotypes. Enzyme data was collected using the soil zymography according to Spohn et al. (2013). The spring wheat genotypes used (Rambla et al., 2022) form different root architectures (UQR012 = shallow root system, UQR015 = deep root system). Plants were grown in columns under controlled environmental conditions in a climate chamber and sampled at four sampling dates (4, 5, 6, and 7 weeks after sowing). Zymography was performed on the surface of soil segments at two soil depths (4.5 cm and 31.5 cm). The soil used originated from the upper 30 cm of an agricultural Haplic Luvisol near Selhausen (Germany). Data of \u03b2-Glucosidase gradient from the root center towards the surrounding soil.\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil", "wheat", "root architecture", "rhizosphere", "enzymes", "subsoil", "topsoil", "opendata", "MUF", "Enzyme activity", "Enzyme gradient", "Glucosidase", "Beta-glucosidase", "Cellobiase", "Zymography", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Adrian Lattacher", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "adrian.lattacher@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6168-9820", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Guillaume Lobet", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "g.lobet@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5883-4572", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christian Poll", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.poll@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9674-4447", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Ellen Kandeler", "organization": "University of Hohenheim", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ellen.kandeler@uni-hohenheim.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2854-0012", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Samuel Le Gall", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "s.le.gall@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Youri Rothfuss", "organization": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "y.rothfuss@fz-juelich.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8874-5036", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "University of Hohenheim;Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 1/5, table: \u03b2-Glucosidase gradient from the root center towards the surrounding soil."}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410", "name": "item", "description": "5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5f100775-eac0-4596-b90e-1cb4d2847410"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=beta-Glucosidase&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=beta-Glucosidase&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=beta-Glucosidase&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=beta-Glucosidase&offset=13", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 13, "numberReturned": 13, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-26T16:58:47.764566Z"}