Naam: Geologie Delft
Data en Eigendom:
Data-eigenaar: Gemeente Delft, afdeling Gegevensmanagement
Bron: Basisgegevens afkomstig van de Geologische Dienst Nederland (TNO)
Beheer en actualisatie: De kaartlaag wordt onderhouden door Gegevensmanagement. Updates worden verwerkt op basis van nieuwe inzichten, onderzoeksresultaten of landelijke actualisaties.
Beschrijving:
De kaartlaag "Geologie Delft" biedt inzicht in de ondergrondse geologische opbouw van het grondgebied van de gemeente Delft. Het geeft informatie over de verschillende aardlagen, sedimenttypen en geologische structuren die van belang zijn voor ruimtelijke ontwikkeling, bodembeleid, funderingsvraagstukken en klimaatadaptatie.
Inhoud van de kaartlaag:
Lithologische eenheden (zoals klei, zand, veen)
Dieptes en diktes van geologische lagen
Stratigrafische indeling (zoals Formaties van Naaldwijk, Boxtel, enz.)
Geologische breuken en structuurlijnen indien beschikbaar
Visualisatie van geologische profielen en bodemopbouw
Doelstelling:
Deze kaartlaag ondersteunt:
Beleidsvorming en besluitvorming rondom bodemgebruik en ondergrondse infrastructuur
Klimaatadaptieve maatregelen zoals waterberging en infiltratie
Technische haalbaarheidsstudies voor bouwprojecten en civiele werken
Het vergroten van inzicht in de natuurlijke ondergrond en haar dynamiek
Actualisatie:
De gegevens worden periodiek herzien aan de hand van nieuwe sonderingen, boringen en geologische onderzoeken. Waar mogelijk wordt aangesloten bij landelijke datasets zoals BRO (Basisregistratie Ondergrond).
Blik op de toekomst:
De geologische kaartlaag zal in de toekomst worden gekoppeld aan andere ondergronddata, zoals bodemkwaliteit, grondwaterstanden en archeologische potentie. Daarmee vormt het een essenti\u00eble bouwsteen voor integrale benadering van boven- \u00e9n ondergrond in de ruimtelijke ordening van Delft.
Iedereen \u2013 particulier en bedrijf \u2013 mag de open data van de gemeente op het\u00a0Open data portal hergebruiken in eigen toepassingen. De gemeente stelt de inhoud van de datasets met de grootst mogelijke zorg samen. Dit is echter geen garantie dat deze datasets volledig, accuraat en juist zijn. De gemeente Delft sluit iedere aansprakelijkheid uit voor welke schade dan ook, direct en/of indirect, op enige wijze ontstaan door en/of voortvloeiend uit elk gebruik van deze datasets. Waaronder ook \u2013 maar niet alleen \u2013 handelingen van een gebruiker van de datasets die op welke manier dan ook zijn ingegeven door de op de website voor open data geplaatste informatie.
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This Belgian soil map is based on the Belgian soil classification system. It is a national system designed exclusively for Belgian soils. The soil map of Belgium according to the international World Reference Base (WRB) soil classification system is a translation of the soil map according to the Belgian soil classification system. WRB consists of 2 levels of detail: enerzijds de 32 'Reference Soil Groups' (RSG\u2019s) en anderzijds een combinatie van RSG\u2019s met voor- en achtervoegsels, i.e. \u2018qualifiers', die toelaten om een individueel bodemprofiel te classificeren. Door het gebruik van \u2018Reference Soil Groups' (gekleurde vlakken) en \u2018Main qualifiers\u2019 (blauw omlijnde polygonen met labels) kan de belangrijkste informatie uit de bodemkaart van Belgi\u00eb vertaald worden naar het WRB-systeem. 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Important for: Ecological capital and ecosystem services.", "keywords": ["bodem", "mspaf", "nl", "verontreiniging"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.rivm.nl/geo/ank/wcs?"}, {"href": "https://data.rivm.nl/geo/ank/wms?"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2a3b204a-e46a-413d-b5de-3246ac1c7645"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "08dc1ed3-7545-471c-ad58-00c6cdca4734", "name": "item", "description": "08dc1ed3-7545-471c-ad58-00c6cdca4734", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/08dc1ed3-7545-471c-ad58-00c6cdca4734"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "098db378-c27a-4910-87d4-addf856c17e8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-03T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Basic registration of crop parcels (BRP) WFS", "description": "BRP \u2013 crop parcels consists of the location of agricultural parcels with the crop grown. The file is a selection of information from the Basic Registration Percels (BRP) of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency. The boundaries of the agricultural parcels are based on the agricultural area of the Netherlands (AAN). The user of the parcel must draw up his crop parcels annually and indicate which crop is grown on the parcel in question. For each year, a dataset is generated from 15 May. Of the most recent BRP crop parcels, a view services and a download service are available. BRP \u2013 crop parcels consists of the location of agricultural parcels with the crop grown. The file is a selection of information from the Basic Registration Percels (BRP) of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency. The boundaries of the agricultural parcels are based on the agricultural area of the Netherlands (AAN). The user of the parcel must draw up his crop parcels annually and indicate which crop is grown on the parcel in question. For each year, a dataset is generated from 15 May. Of the most recent BRP crop parcels, a view services and a download service are available.", "formats": [{"name": "INSPIRE DOWNLOAD SERVICE"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "bodem", "landbouw", "landgebruik", "nl", "veeteelt"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://service.pdok.nl/rvo/brpgewaspercelen/wfs/v1_0?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/098db378-c27a-4910-87d4-addf856c17e8"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "098db378-c27a-4910-87d4-addf856c17e8", "name": "item", "description": "098db378-c27a-4910-87d4-addf856c17e8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/098db378-c27a-4910-87d4-addf856c17e8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "09e4b679-607d-43c7-9563-79b50cd2c532", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2014-02-20T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Archaeological Expectations Low Package of Walcheren, Policy Map VZG Layer 1 \u2014 Walcheren Low Package", "description": "Municipal archaeological policy advisory map for the Walcheren Low Package of the municipalities of Borsele, Goes, Hulst, Kapelle, Noord-Beveland, Reimerswaal, Sluis and Tholen.", "keywords": ["archeologie", "archeologische-verwachting-laagpakket", "bodem", "cultuurbeleid", "nl"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://opengeodata.zeeland.nl/geoserver/Archeologie/wms?request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/09e4b679-607d-43c7-9563-79b50cd2c532"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "09e4b679-607d-43c7-9563-79b50cd2c532", "name": "item", "description": "09e4b679-607d-43c7-9563-79b50cd2c532", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/09e4b679-607d-43c7-9563-79b50cd2c532"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0acb734a-2ed9-4255-8422-c6c4ca786979", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2007-06-01T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Soil remediation of contaminated industrial sites", "description": "This points file indicates where companies have been in contact with BSB West.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["bedrijventerreinen", "bodem", "bodemsanering", "nl"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geodata.zuid-holland.nl/geoserver/bodem/wms?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_schone_bodem/MapServer"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0acb734a-2ed9-4255-8422-c6c4ca786979"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0acb734a-2ed9-4255-8422-c6c4ca786979", "name": "item", "description": "0acb734a-2ed9-4255-8422-c6c4ca786979", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0acb734a-2ed9-4255-8422-c6c4ca786979"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0c6a3302-e7f8-435c-9c28-510eb7c82cea", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:17Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Former Navos landfills Navos", "description": "Collection of former landfills closed for 1996 in North Holland. This is a selection from the soil information systems GLOBIS (Province), stabis and Nasca (Community). The selection criteria have been followed according to the NATO survey 2004-2005.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "grondgebruik", "milieu", "nl", "ruimtelijke-ordening", "veiligheid"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoservices.noord-holland.nl/ags/services/oi_dataservice_alg/MapServer/WFSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.noord-holland.nl/ags/services/oi_dataservice_alg/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0c6a3302-e7f8-435c-9c28-510eb7c82cea"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0c6a3302-e7f8-435c-9c28-510eb7c82cea", "name": "item", "description": "0c6a3302-e7f8-435c-9c28-510eb7c82cea", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0c6a3302-e7f8-435c-9c28-510eb7c82cea"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "ed960299-a147-4c1a-bc57-41ff83a2264f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[1.77, 50.48], [1.77, 53.73], [8.66, 53.73], [8.66, 50.48], [1.77, 50.48]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodem"}], "scheme": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/inspire_themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Nationaal"}], "scheme": "Ruimtelijke dekking"}], "rights": "toepassing op inwinningsschaal 1:50.000", "updated": "2024-09-25", "type": "Dataset", "language": "dut", "title": "BRO - Soil map (SGM)", "description": "Deze dataset toont verschillende aspecten van de geactualiseerde Bodemkaart van Nederland, schaal 1 : 50 000 (versie 2021) en gerelateerde bestanden, zoals: \n- de bodemtypen; \n- de gebieden waar associaties van bodemtypen voorkomen;\n- bijzonderheden in de bodemlagen binnen 40 cm diepte;\n- bijzonderheden in de bodemlagen dieper dan 40 cm;\n- de veendiktes;\n- en gebieden met bebouwing en water.\n\nTen opzichte van de vorige versie van de bodemkaart is de informatie van de veengebieden geactualiseerd en tevens is de tabel met de attributen gewijzigd. In deze versie is zonder de informatie over de Grondwatertrappen (Gt, deze zijn samen met andere grondwaterspiegeldieptekarakteristieken in een aparte dataset het 'Model Grondwaterspiegeldiepte' te vinden, voor de BRO uiterlijk per 1/1/2022 beschikbaar komt). De bodemkaart geeft ruimtelijke informatie over de bodemopbouw tot globaal 1 meter diepte. Deze informatie heeft betrekking op de aard en samenstelling van de bovengrond (grondsoort) met een verdere onderverdeling naar bodemvorming, veensoort, afwijkende lagen in het profiel en de aanwezigheid van kalk. \n\nActualisatie van de bodemkaart van de veengebieden was nodig omdat door oxidatie van organische stof bij de veengronden en moerige gronden verandering optreden, doordat oppervlakkig gelegen veenlagen geleidelijk verteren. Hierdoor kunnen veengronden veranderen in moerige gronden en moerige gronden in minerale gronden.\n\nSinds de eerste opname van de bodemkaart zijn er veel bebouwde terreinen bij gekomen door stadsuitbreiding en nieuwe industrieterreinen. Op de oorspronkelijke bodemkaart zijn de bebouwde gebieden van enige omvang apart aangegeven. Bij de actualisatie is voor de nieuw-bebouwde gebieden wel een bodemcode vastgesteld. In een apart bestand is de begrenzing van de huidige bebouwing opgenomen. In bebouwde gebieden kan de bodemopbouw afwijken van de bodemcode, doordat bij het bouwrijpmaken ingrijpende grondverbeteringwerken zijn uitgevoerd. \n\nBij het gebruik van de gegevens dient men daar op bedacht te zijn. Daarnaast zijn bij veel gebieden in Nederland ingrijpende grondbewerking uitgevoerd. De oorspronkelijke bodemkaart bevatte een attribuut \"SCHOP\" waarin informatie werd gegeven over verstoring in het bodemprofiel. In 2010 zijn deze gebieden met ingrepen uitgebreid geinventariseerd en in kaart gebracht. Deze vergravingen zijn nu in een apart bestand opgenomen (vergraven gronden).\n\nDe actualisatie had betrekking op de gebieden met moerige gronden en dunne veengronden in Nederland en de veenweidegebieden met dikke veengronden in de provincie Friesland. In totaal is ca. 400 000 ha geactualiseerd. Met uitzondering van een fragment in ZuidOost-Drenthe is de actualisatie gerealiseerd met behulp van digitale bodemkartering (DBK). In ZuidOost-Drenthe is de actualisatie uitgevoerd door middel van een uitgebreide veldinventarisatie, zoals ook voor de eerste opname van de bodemkaart. (meer informatie over de werkwijze is te vinden onder Kwaliteit)", "formats": [{"name": "https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/schemas/so/4.0/soil.xsd"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "INSPIRE Atom"}], "keywords": ["Bodem", "Basisregistratie Ondergrond (BRO)", "Basisregistratie", "Bodemopbouw", "Bodemlagen", "Bodemkaart", "Ondergrond", "basisset NOVEX", "Bodem", "Nationaal"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Wageningen Environmental Research", "position": "Beheerder", "roles": ["resourceProvider"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "broservicedesk.wenr@wur.nl"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Droevendaalsesteeg 3"], "city": "Wageningen", "administrativeArea": "Gelderland", "postalCode": "6708 PB", "country": "Nederland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.wur.nl/nl/onderzoek-resultaten/onderzoeksinstituten/environmental-research.htm", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Fokke Brouwer", "organization": "Wageningen Environmental Research", "position": "Inhoudelijk deskundige", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "0317-486521"}], "emails": [{"value": "fokke.brouwer@wur.nl"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Droevendaalsesteeg 3"], "city": "Wageningen", "administrativeArea": "Gelderland", "postalCode": "6708 PB", "country": "Nederland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.wur.nl/nl/onderzoek-resultaten/onderzoeksinstituten/environmental-research.htm", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "BRO", "organization": "BRO", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "support@bro.nl"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "LNV", "organization": "RVO", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "geodatabeheer.giscc@rvo.nl"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "title_alternate": "Bodemkaart van Nederland 1:50000", "denominator": "50000", "edition": "2023-01"}, "links": [{"href": "https://service.pdok.nl/bzk/bro-bodemkaart/wms/v1_0?request=getCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "BRO - Bodemkaart (SGM) WMS", "description": "BRO Bodemkaart van Nederland", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://service.pdok.nl/bzk/bro-bodemkaart/atom/index.xml", "name": "BRO - Bodemkaart (SGM) ATOM", "description": "download service", "protocol": "INSPIRE Atom", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ed960299-a147-4c1a-bc57-41ff83a2264f", "name": "item", "description": "ed960299-a147-4c1a-bc57-41ff83a2264f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ed960299-a147-4c1a-bc57-41ff83a2264f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1998-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "0ff5b507-b410-49cd-ac7f-0d88182c7eca", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:18Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Height file Westerschelde 5m grid 2018 DTM", "description": "Case number 31105748. Lot 3 Westerschelde 2018 - DTM 5 meter grid file of laser data per Top10 map sheet.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["31105748", "bodem", "jarkusmetingen", "monitoring", "nl"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://downloads.rijkswaterstaatdata.nl/hoogte_2018/westerschelde_2018_dtm_5.tif"}, {"href": "https://geo.rijkswaterstaat.nl/arcgis/rest/services/GDR/hoogte_2018/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geo.rijkswaterstaat.nl/services/ogc/gdr/hoogte_2018/ows?service=WCS&request=getcapabilities&version=2.0.1"}, {"href": "https://geo.rijkswaterstaat.nl/services/ogc/gdr/hoogte_2018/ows?service=WMS&request=getcapabilities&version=1.3.0"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0ff5b507-b410-49cd-ac7f-0d88182c7eca"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0ff5b507-b410-49cd-ac7f-0d88182c7eca", "name": "item", "description": "0ff5b507-b410-49cd-ac7f-0d88182c7eca", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0ff5b507-b410-49cd-ac7f-0d88182c7eca"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "79e6b63f-7195-36ed-8bdf-372d0c49f514", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:27:25Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Solution scenario for erosion bottlenecks - strategic grassland", "description": "The map with solution scenarios for erosion bottlenecks contains the data from the municipal erosion control plans in Flanders, approved by the Department of Land and Soil Protection, Subsurface, Natural Resources of the Flemish Government. The data from these plans are proposals of erosion control measures deemed useful. The inclusion of measures in these plans does not mean that the measures will actually be implemented. As not all erosion-prone municipalities have an approved municipal erosion control plan yet, the map cannot be considered complete. It is estimated that around 120 municipalities in the Flemish Region are affected by water and processing erosion in at least part of their territory due to the combination of the sloping topography, the high clay content in the soil and the agricultural practice with intensive arable farming. In Flanders, these municipalities are concentrated in a band of an average of 30 kilometres in the south of the Region. About 100 municipalities have an approved erosion control plan. The municipal erosion control plan consists of, on the one hand, the study of historical and environmental factors (the analysis of the preconditions), and, on the other hand, the identification of erosion bottlenecks together with a concept of solution consisting of a combination of source-oriented and symptom-oriented erosion control measures for each of the bottlenecks (the bottleneck analysis). A bottleneck is defined as the area that drains to a known erosion problem point. The plans submitted for approval were drawn up by ten different engineering offices. The variety of naming and symbology of erosion control measures was reduced for this map to ten classes of measures, divided into point, line and plane measures. The \u2018strategic grassland\u2019 data layer contains the demarcation of parcels that were grassland at the time of the preparation of the municipal erosion control plan and that were strategically favourable for the purpose of combating erosion.", "keywords": ["be", "bodem", "erosie"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vlaamse overheid, Departement Omgeving, Vlaams Planbureau voor Omgeving (VPO)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2143719695", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.vlaanderen.be/DataCatalogRecord/7490d579-0df4-4d9d-befd-28aa5aebb952"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/79e6b63f-7195-36ed-8bdf-372d0c49f514"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "79e6b63f-7195-36ed-8bdf-372d0c49f514", "name": "item", "description": "79e6b63f-7195-36ed-8bdf-372d0c49f514", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/79e6b63f-7195-36ed-8bdf-372d0c49f514"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-11-937-2018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:21:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-03-15", "title": "ORCHIDEE-SOM: modeling soil organic carbon (SOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) dynamics along vertical soil profiles in Europe", "description": "Abstract. Current land surface models (LSMs) typically represent soils in a\uffc2\uffa0very simplistic way, assuming soil organic carbon (SOC) as a\uffc2\uffa0bulk, and thus impeding a\uffc2\uffa0correct representation of deep soil carbon dynamics. Moreover, LSMs generally neglect the production and export of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from soils to rivers, leading to overestimations of the potential carbon sequestration on land. This common oversimplified processing of SOC in LSMs is partly responsible for the large uncertainty in the predictions of the soil carbon response to climate change. In this study, we present a\uffc2\uffa0new soil carbon module called ORCHIDEE-SOM, embedded within the land surface model ORCHIDEE, which is able to reproduce the DOC and SOC dynamics in a\uffc2\uffa0vertically discretized soil to 2\uffe2\uff80\uffafm. The model includes processes of biological production and consumption of SOC and DOC, DOC adsorption on and desorption from soil minerals, diffusion of SOC and DOC, and DOC transport with water through and out of the soils to rivers. We evaluated ORCHIDEE-SOM against observations of DOC concentrations and SOC stocks from four European sites with different vegetation covers: a\uffc2\uffa0coniferous forest, a\uffc2\uffa0deciduous forest, a\uffc2\uffa0grassland, and a\uffc2\uffa0cropland. The model was able to reproduce the SOC stocks along their vertical profiles at the four sites and the DOC concentrations within the range of measurements, with the exception of the DOC concentrations in the upper soil horizon at the coniferous forest. However, the model was not able to fully capture the temporal dynamics of DOC concentrations. Further model improvements should focus on a\uffc2\uffa0plant- and depth-dependent parameterization of the new input model parameters, such as the turnover times of DOC and the microbial carbon use efficiency. We suggest that this new soil module, when parameterized for global simulations, will improve the representation of the global carbon cycle in LSMs, thus helping to constrain the predictions of the future SOC response to global warming.
", "keywords": ["550", "/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/nachhaltigkeitswissenschaft; name=Sustainability Science", "Climate", "/dk/atira/pure/discipline/B000/B006/B410-bodembeheer", "01 natural sciences", "/dk/atira/pure/thematic/inbo_th_00043", "/dk/atira/pure/thematic/inbo_th_00022", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2611; name=Modelling and Simulation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "Woods and parks", "QE1-996.5", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Physics", "/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_on_land; name=SDG 15 - Life on Land", "Geology", "Geokemi", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "Sciences de la terre et du cosmos", "Geochemistry", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900; name=Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)", "13. Climate action", "8. 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Plot 3 Coast 2017 \u2014 DSM 5 meter grid file of laser data per Top10 map sheet \u2014 Wadden Sea. The data is obtained by laser altimetry. 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The map was commissioned by the province of Zuid-Holland on the basis of the best available source data at that time. The map was delivered in September 2019 and has a resolution of 0.5 meters. There are two variants. One based on the KNMI current scenario and one based on the KNMI Warm-Hoog (WH2050) scenario. This is based on: 1) the height of the ground level (AHN3) 2) The Average Highest Groundwater Level (GHG) 3) the soil type card BOFEK2012 4) CAPSIM table that shows per soil type how many millimeters of water can be stored vertically. The soil recovery maps are risk and opportunity maps in one. During risk and opportunity dialogues for climate adaptation, the maps provide an overview of where high groundwater levels occur first in (long-term) precipitation. At the same time, the map shows opportunities for rainwater infiltration after heavy precipitation, to prevent flooding and to create a buffer for dry periods. Possibilities to apply the cards are: - Listing the risks and opportunities of the groundwater situation in an area during risk dialogues with area partners (municipalities, environmental services, water boards, farmers). The map gives a global picture, which is sufficient to conduct the conversation and then look for the substantive depth. - Investigating opportunities to retain water for longer in areas with high soil retention, to compensate for dry periods. - Providing a picture of the groundwater situation in the context of urban extensions, and whether this groundwater situation fits the intended functions (not too wet, not too dry). Note: the map is best applied at regional (water system) level. In urban areas, groundwater levels can fluctuate sharply due to subsurface objects and changing soil structure. At the level of detail, the map can also give a different picture compared to the actual situation because no local measurement data has been included in the National Water Model. The card is therefore less suitable for use at ditch, street or house level. However, the map gives an indication in which districts there is a lot of storage space in the bottom, and where there are possibilities to (temporarily) store water, such as with wadis and a lot of greenery.", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bodem", "grondwater", "klimaat", "nl", "water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Provincie Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms/terms/Zuid-Holland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.zuid-holland.nl/Data/atom/bodem/BODEMBERGING_2019.xml"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/rest/services/Bodem/Bodem_water/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_water/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.zuid-holland.nl/arcgis/services/Bodem/Bodem_water/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&layers=Bodemberging_huidig_klimaat14087&CRS=EPSG:28992&bbox=43662.62000000104,406692.0,130480.8759999983,483120.0&width=768&styles=&height=676&format=image%252Fpng"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/32978-bodemberging-huidig"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "32978-bodemberging-huidig", "name": "item", "description": "32978-bodemberging-huidig", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/32978-bodemberging-huidig"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "12160-hoogtebestand-waddenzee-2m-grid-2017-dsm", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:08Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Height file Wadden Sea 2\u00a0m grid 2017 DSM", "description": "Case number 31105748. Plot 3 Coast 2017 \u2014 DSM 2 meter grid file of laser data per Top10 map sheet \u2014 Wadden Sea. The data is obtained by laser altimetry. 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Plot 3 Coast 2016 \u2014 DSM 5 meter grid file of laser data per Top10 map sheet \u2014 Wadden Sea. The data is obtained by laser altimetry. 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For the regional maps a different approach was used for agricultural land as compared to forest. The maps are based on digital soil mapping approaches using empirical models calibrated to predict the SOC stock and using covariates that are available at a sufficient resolution at the regional scale. All maps are strongly dependent on the Belgian Soil Map (texture and drainage parameters). The regional maps were compiled at a fine resolution (10m x 10m grid cells for Flanders and 40m x 40m grid cells for Wallonia). Next they were joined (40m x 40m grid cells). The regional maps for Flanders were scaled up to the 40m x 40m grid of Wallonia. Given the different origins of the individual maps, the uncertainty varies between maps. For instance, a map of the 90% confidence interval of the SOC stocks was produced for agricultural soils in Wallonia based on a Monte Carlo Approach taking into account both the measurement and the model uncertainties. For Flemish forest soils, spatial and analytical uncertainties were taken into account using bootstrapping techniques. For Flemish agricultural soils, the uncertainty reported is the model uncertainty on point estimates for each data point, in which the estimated model parameters are simulated 1000 times as being independent normal distributed variables using their model estimation and standard error as distribution parameters. No additional uncertainty is taken into account for the conversion functions that use the stochastic variables \"bulk density\". The metadata are available and allow assessing the uncertainties of the stock estimates in the different component maps. The SOC stock map (resolution of 40m x 40m) is the first comprehensive map for Belgium integrating grasslands, croplands and forests. Based on this map another SOC stock map at a resolution of 1km x 1km in the coordinate reference system WGS84 was created.", "formats": [{"name": "KML"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "akker", "be", "bodem", "bos", "databank-ondergrond-vlaanderen", "departement-omgeving", "dov", "grasland", "koolstof", "landbouw", "ondergrond", "totaal-aan-organische-koolstof", "vlaanderen"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Vlaams Planbureau voor Omgeving", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2143719695", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://metadata.vlaanderen.be/srv/dut/catalog.search#/metadata/bf8c35ad-ab45-4084-b1e1-3042c66204aa"}, {"href": "https://www.vlaanderen.be/DataCatalogRecord/bf8c35ad-ab45-4084-b1e1-3042c66204aa"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/127c3b51-d606-47f8-8c35-df7301b35ca2"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "127c3b51-d606-47f8-8c35-df7301b35ca2", "name": "item", "description": "127c3b51-d606-47f8-8c35-df7301b35ca2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/127c3b51-d606-47f8-8c35-df7301b35ca2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "12166-hoogtebestand-kust-5m-grid-2016-dtm", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:08Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "nl", "title": "Height of coast 5\u00a0m grid 2016 DTM", "description": "Case number 31105748. 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Plot 3 Coast 2016 \u2014 DTM 2 meter grid file of laser data per Top10 map sheet \u2014 Westerschelde. The data is obtained by laser altimetry. 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Geographically valuable area. Provincial Environment Plan Drenthe POP, map 6 and Provincial Environment plan Drenthe POPII, map 6. Geography studies the upper meters of the earth and the shapes and patterns that are visible on the surface. Geographically valuable area. 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