{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.10.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:15:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-11-27", "title": "Multiple Measurements Constrain Estimates Of Net Carbon Exchange By A Eucalyptus Forest", "description": "Abstract   Net ecosystem exchange of carbon ( F   NEE  ) was estimated for a temperate broadleaf, evergreen eucalypt forest ecosystem at Tumbarumba in south-eastern Australia to investigate the processes controlling forest carbon sinks and their response to climate. Measurements at a range of temporal and spatial scales were used to make three different estimates of  F   NEE   based on: (1) the difference between fluxes of carbon input by photosynthesis and output by autotrophic plus heterotrophic respiration, (2) changes over time in the carbon pools in the above- and below-ground biomass, soil and litter, and (3) micrometeorological flux measurements that provide a continuous estimate of the net exchange. A rigorous comparison of aggregated component fluxes and the net eddy fluxes within a flux tower source area was achieved based on an inventory of the site and a detailed sampling strategy. Measurements replicated in space and time provided mean values, confidence limits and patterns of variation of carbon pools and fluxes that allowed comparisons within known limits of uncertainty. As a result of comparisons between nighttime eddy flux and chamber measurements of respiration, a revised micrometeorological method was developed for estimating nighttime carbon flux using flux tower measurements. Uncertainty in the final estimate of  F   NEE   was reduced through mutual constraints of each of these measurement approaches.  F   NEE   for the period October 2001\u2013September 2002, with average rainfall, was an uptake of 6.7 (5.1\u20138.3)\u00a0tC\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121  estimated from component fluxes, and 5.4 (3.0\u20137.5)\u00a0tC\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121  estimated from the revised eddy flux method. Biomass increment was 4.5 (3.7\u20135.4)\u00a0tC\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121  and the remaining 0.9\u20132.2\u00a0tC\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121  could represent a carbon sink in the soil and litter pools or lie within the confidence limits of the measured fluxes.  F   NEE   was reduced to \u22120.1 to 2.4\u00a0tC\u00a0ha \u22121 \u00a0yr \u22121  during a period of drought and insect disturbance in October 2002\u2013September 2003, with biomass increment being the main component reduced. The forest is a large carbon sink compared with other forest ecosystems, but this is subject to high-annual variability in response to climate variability and disturbance.", "keywords": ["biosphere", "Ecosystem respiration", "net ecosystem exchange", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon budget", "carbon sinks", "evergreen forest", "forests and forestry", "Hexapoda Biosphere-atmosphere interaction", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "measurement method", "estimation method", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Eucalyptus", "Australasia", "carbon", "Tumbarumba", "Carbon sinks", "Australia", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Keywords: carbon emission", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "New South Wales", "ecosystems", "respiration"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/51624/5/09_Keith_-_Multiple_measurements.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/51624/7/01_Keith_Multiple_measurements_2009.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.10.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20and%20Forest%20Meteorology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.10.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.10.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.10.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/bbb.1369", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:14:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-11", "title": "Future Ghg Emissions More Efficiently Controlled By Land-Use Policies Than By Bioenergy Sustainability Criteria", "description": "Abstract<p>The EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED) targets, implemented to achieve climate change mitigation, affect the level of agricultural production in the EU and in the rest of the world. This article presents an impact assessment of increased biomass supply under different sustainability constraints on land use and resulting total GHG emissions at global and EU level. We apply GLOBIOM, a global partial equilibrium model integrating the agricultural, livestock, bioenergy and forestry sectors based on geographically explicit modeling of supply under prescribed demand. According to the model, global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change (LUC) are anticipated to rise significantly up to 2030 due to various drivers (among others: GDP and population, diet shifts, and also bioenergy demand) despite basic sustainability criteria implemented by the RED (Reference scenario). Applying additional criteria, mainly protecting biodiversity outside the EU, overall GHG emissions can be reduced by 5% in 2030 compared to the Reference. Deforestation area decreases in this scenario slightly due to exclusion of high biodiversity forests but also due to increasing demand for energy wood that makes forests more valuable. If, however, in addition, deforestation is prevented through effective land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use policies, global GHG emissions can be reduced by 20% (compared to the Reference scenario). We conclude that sustainability criteria applied to biofuel production and imports only, do not mitigate potential negative impacts on total GHG emissions effectively. Unsustainable biomass production in sectors not covered by the bioenergy criteria can be best avoided by targeting deforestation and biodiversity loss directly. \uffc2\uffa9 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley &amp; Sons,\uffe2\uff80\uff89Ltd</p>", "keywords": ["forests", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "333", "12. Responsible consumption", "co2 emissions", "crisis", "carbon sink", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1369"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biofuels%2C%20Bioproducts%20and%20Biorefining", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/bbb.1369", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/bbb.1369", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/bbb.1369"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10533-014-0004-0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:14:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-07-09", "title": "Chronic Nitrogen Additions Suppress Decomposition And Sequester Soil Carbon In Temperate Forests", "description": "The terrestrial biosphere sequesters up to a third of annual anthropogenic carbon dioxide emis- sions, offsetting a substantial portion of greenhouse gas forcing of the climate system. Although a number of factors are responsible for this terrestrial carbon sink, atmospheric nitrogen deposition contributes by enhancing tree productivity and promoting carbon storage in tree biomass. Forest soils also represent an important, but understudied carbon sink. Here, we examine the contribution of trees versus soil to total ecosystem carbon storage in a temperate forest and investigate the mechanisms by which soils accumulate carbon in response to two decades of elevated nitrogen inputs. We find that nitrogen-induced soil carbon accumulation is of equal or greater magnitude to carbon stored in trees, with the degree of response being dependent on stand type (hardwood versus pine) and level of N addition. Nitrogen enrichment resulted in a shift in organic matter chemistry and the microbial community such that unfertilized soils had a higher relative abundance of fungi and lipid, phenolic, and N-bearing compounds; whereas, N-amended plots were associated with reduced fungal biomass and activity and higher rates of lignin accumulation. We conclude that soil carbon accumulation in response to N enrichment was largely due to a suppression of organic matter decomposition rather than enhanced carbon inputs to soil via litter fall and root production.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Temperate forest", "13. Climate action", "Terrestrial carbon sink", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Nitrogen deposition", "Soil carbon", "01 natural sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-014-0004-0"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-014-0004-0", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-014-0004-0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-014-0004-0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-07-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-012-1251-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:15:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-04-30", "title": "Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential Of Willows In Short-Rotation Coppice Established On Abandoned Farm Lands", "description": "Aims  We carried out a paired-site study (Melanic Brunisol) to assess the impact on soil carbon stocks of land-use change following establishment and multiple rotations of willows (Salix miyabeana SX67) in short-rotation coppice (SRWC).", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Alfalfa; C sequestration; Carbon sink; Cropping systems; Salix; SRWC;", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Short rotation forestry", " Willow", "15. Life on land"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1251-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-012-1251-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-012-1251-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-012-1251-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:16:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-03-07", "title": "Soil Carbon And Nitrogen Changes After 28 Years Of No-Tillage Management Under Mediterranean Conditions", "description": "Abstract   Mouldboard ploughing is known to accelerate soil organic matter (SOM) mineralization rate in Mediterranean regions. Long-term reduced tillage intensity potentially diminishes soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (STN) depletions. Here, we compared long-term no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) impact on SOC and STN sequestration rates at different depths ranging from 0 to 30\u00a0cm. The long-term experiment started in 1986 on a Typic Xerofluvent soil in Central Italy using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Ten years after the experiment began, SOC and STN concentrations in the 0\u201330\u00a0cm soil layer were already higher under NT compared to CT. The shallow layer (0\u201310\u00a0cm) showed the highest SOC and STN concentration increments. However, no differences between tillage systems were observed in the deeper layers. After 28 years, continuous NT increased SOC and STN content in the 30\u00a0cm soil depth by 22% compared to initial values. In the same period, continuous CT decreased SOC and STN content by 3% and 5%, respectively. On average, the total SOC and STN gains under NT may be attributed to the shallow layer increments. In the 10\u201320 and 20\u201330\u00a0cm soil layers, SOC accumulation over time was negligible also under NT. In the whole profile (0\u201330\u00a0cm), the mean annual SOC variation was +0.40 Mg ha \u22121  yr \u22121  and \u22120.06 Mg ha \u22121  yr \u22121  under NT and CT, respectively. Under NT, SOC content increased rapidly in the first ten years (+0.75 Mg ha \u22121 yr \u22121 ); later on, SOC increments were slower indicating the reaching of a new equilibrium. Data show that NT is a useful alternative management practice increasing carbon sequestration and soil health in Mediterranean conditions.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Conventional tillage", " No-tillage", " Carbon sink", " Soil fertility", " Long-term experiment", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2016.02.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:16:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-21", "title": "How Simulations of the Land Carbon Sink Are Biased by Ignoring Fluvial Carbon Transfers: A Case Study for the Amazon Basin", "description": "Summary   Land-surface models are important tools for simulation of the past, present, and future capacity of terrestrial ecosystems to absorb anthropogenic CO2 emissions. However, fluvial carbon (C) transfers are presently neglected in these models. Using the Amazon basin as a case study, we show that this negligence leads to significant underestimation of the net uptake of atmospheric C while terrestrial C storage changes are overestimated. These biases arise from the fact that C\u2014in reality, leached from soils and exported through the river network\u2014is instead represented as partly being respired and partly being stored in soils. Moreover, these biases scale mainly to the fluvial C export to the coast, despite aquatic CO2 emission to the atmosphere being the major pathway of riverine C exports. We further show that fluvial C transfers may change significantly in response to changes in either hydrology or in atmospheric C uptake by vegetation.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "NEE", "550", "0207 environmental engineering", "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s", "02 engineering and technology", "910", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "rivers", "land-surface modeling", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "carbon cycle", "NBP", "Amazon river", "fluvial carbon fluxes", "land carbon sink", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/315237/1/doi_298881.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/One%20Earth", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.009", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00388.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:17:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-03-11", "title": "Chemistry And Decomposition Of Litter From Populus Tremuloides Michaux Grown At Elevated Atmospheric Co2 And Varying N Availability", "description": "Summary<p>It has been hypothesized that greater production of total nonstructural carbohydrates (TNC) in foliage grown under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) will result in higher concentrations of defensive compounds in tree leaf litter, possibly leading to reduced rates of decomposition and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems of the future. To evaluate the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2on litter chemistry and decomposition, we performed a 111 day laboratory incubation with leaf litter of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloidesMichaux) produced at 36\uffe2\uff80\uff83Pa and 56\uffe2\uff80\uff83Pa CO2and two levels of soil nitrogen (N) availability. Decomposition was quantified as microbially respired CO2and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil solution, and concentrations of nonstructural carbohydrates, N, carbon (C), and condensed tannins were monitored throughout the incubation. Growth under elevated atmospheric CO2did not significantly affect initial litter concentrations of TNC, N, or condensed tannins. Rates of decomposition, measured as both microbially respired CO2and DOC did not differ between litter produced under ambient and elevated CO2. Total C lost from the samples was 38\uffe2\uff80\uff83mg\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff88\uff921litter as respired CO2and 138\uffe2\uff80\uff83mg\uffe2\uff80\uff83g\uffe2\uff88\uff921litter as DOC, suggesting short\uffe2\uff80\uff90term pulses of dissolved C in soil solution are important components of the terrestrial C cycle. We conclude that litter chemistry and decomposition in trembling aspen are minimally affected by growth under higher concentrations of CO2.</p>", "keywords": ["Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "carbohydrates", "Quaking aspen", "forest-soil", "litter-plant", "nitrogen", "nitrogen-", "Microlysimeter", "soil-chemistry", "cycling-", "populus-tremuloides", "Geology and Earth Sciences", "Soil Carbon", "Microbiology of soils", "Carbon cycle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "GLOBAL-ECOLOGY", "chemical-composition", "Organic-matter", "soil-solution", "nutrient-availability", "Tannin", "leaf-litter", "Science", "decomposition-", "Nutrient enrichment", "Carbohydrates", "carbohydrates-", "respiration-", "carbon-dioxide-enrichment", "Nitrogen in soil", "michigan-", "carbon sinks", "C", "Nutrient budget of forests", "Litter", "Populus tremuloides", "Global Change", "tannins-", "Decomposition", "forest-litter", "Foliage", "Carbon dioxide effects on forest litter", "Climatic changes", "15. Life on land", "carbon-nitrogen-ratio", "Forest litter decomposition", "N Ratio", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "microbial-activities", "nitrogen-content"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00388.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00388.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00388.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00388.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1093/nsr/nwab120", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:18:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-29", "title": "Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale", "description": "Abstract                <p>Widespread soil acidification due to atmospheric acid deposition and agricultural fertilization may greatly accelerate soil carbonate dissolution and CO2 release. However, to date, few studies have addressed these processes. Here, we use meta-analysis and nationwide-survey datasets to investigate changes in soil inorganic carbon (SIC) stocks in China. We observe an overall decrease in SIC stocks in topsoil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffc2\uffa0cm) (11.33\uffc2\uffa0g C m\uffe2\uff80\uff932 yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) from the 1980s to the 2010s. Total SIC stocks have decreased by \uffe2\uff88\uffbc8.99\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.24% (1.37\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.37\uffc2\uffa0Pg C). The average SIC losses across China (0.046 Pg C yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) and in cropland (0.016 Pg C yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) account for \uffe2\uff88\uffbc17.6%\uffe2\uff80\uff9324.0% of the terrestrial C sink and 57.1% of the soil organic carbon sink in cropland, respectively. Nitrogen deposition and climate change have profound influences on SIC cycling. We estimate that \uffe2\uff88\uffbc19.12%\uffe2\uff80\uff9319.47% of SIC stocks will be further lost by 2100. The consumption of SIC may offset a large portion of global efforts aimed at ecosystem carbon sequestration, which emphasizes the importance of achieving a better understanding of the indirect coupling mechanisms of nitrogen and carbon cycling and of effective countermeasures to minimize SIC loss.</p", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Cartography", "China", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Carbonate", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "soil inorganic carbon stocks", "Soil pH", "Environmental science", "Carbon sink", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "carbonate", "Engineering", "Soil water", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "global change", "Ecosystem", "Soil acidification", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Geography", "Soil Water Retention", "Life Sciences", "Cycling", "Forestry", "Carbon cycle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Sink (geography)", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil acidification", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwab120"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/National%20Science%20Review", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1093/nsr/nwab120", "name": "item", "description": "10.1093/nsr/nwab120", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1093/nsr/nwab120"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.14774", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:18:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-28", "title": "Effect of land-use and land-cover change on mangrove blue carbon: A systematic review", "description": "Abstract<p>Mangroves shift from carbon sinks to sources when affected by anthropogenic land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90cover change (LULCC). Yet, the magnitude and temporal scale of these impacts are largely unknown. We undertook a systematic review to examine the influence of LULCC on mangrove carbon stocks and soil greenhouse gas (GHG) effluxes. A search of 478 data points from the peer\uffe2\uff80\uff90reviewed literature revealed a substantial reduction of biomass (82%\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa035%) and soil (54%\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa013%) carbon stocks due to LULCC. The relative loss depended on LULCC type, time since LULCC and geographical and climatic conditions of sites. We also observed that the loss of soil carbon stocks was linked to the decreased soil carbon content and increased soil bulk density over the first 100\uffc2\uffa0cm depth. We found no significant effect of LULCC on soil GHG effluxes. Regeneration efforts (i.e. restoration, rehabilitation and afforestation) led to biomass recovery after ~40\uffc2\uffa0years. However, we found no clear patterns of mangrove soil carbon stock re\uffe2\uff80\uff90establishment following biomass recovery. Our findings suggest that regeneration may help restore carbon stocks back to pre\uffe2\uff80\uff90disturbed levels over decadal to century time scales only, with a faster rate for biomass recovery than for soil carbon stocks. Therefore, improved mangrove ecosystem management by preventing further LULCC and promoting rehabilitation is fundamental for effective climate change mitigation policy.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Carbon Sequestration", "mangroves", "ecological restoration", "systematic reviews", "land use", "15. Life on land", "coastal areas", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "mitigation", "Soil", "climate change", "carbon sinks", "13. Climate action", "Wetlands", "emission", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14774"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.14774", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.14774", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.14774"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-08-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1890/10-0660.1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:20:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-06-10", "title": "Fire effects on temperate forest soil C and N storage", "description": "Temperate forest soils store globally significant amounts of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Understanding how soil pools of these two elements change in response to disturbance and management is critical to maintaining ecosystem services such as forest productivity, greenhouse gas mitigation, and water resource protection. Fire is one of the principal disturbances acting on forest soil C and N storage and is also the subject of enormous management efforts. In the present article, we use meta-analysis to quantify fire effects on temperate forest soil C and N storage. Across a combined total of 468 soil C and N response ratios from 57 publications (concentrations and pool sizes), fire had significant overall effects on soil C (-26%) and soil N (-22%). The impacts of fire on forest floors were significantly different from its effects on mineral soils. Fires reduced forest floor C and N storage (pool sizes only) by an average of 59% and 50%, respectively, but the concentrations of these two elements did not change. Prescribed fires caused smaller reductions in forest floor C and N storage (-46% and -35%) than wildfires (-67% and -69%), and the presence of hardwoods also mitigated fire impacts. Burned forest floors recovered their C and N pools in an average of 128 and 103 years, respectively. Among mineral soils, there were no significant changes in C or N storage, but C and N concentrations declined significantly (-11% and -12%, respectively). Mineral soil C and N concentrations were significantly affected by fire type, with no change following prescribed burns, but significant reductions in response to wildfires. Geographic variation in fire effects on mineral soil C and N storage underscores the need for region-specific fire management plans, and the role of fire type in mediating C and N shifts (especially in the forest floor) indicates that averting wildfires through prescribed burning is desirable from a soils perspective.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Nitrogen", "Science", "soil nitrogen", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "forest management", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Fires", "Trees", "meta-analysis", "Soil", "carbon sinks", "13. Climate action", "temperate forests", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil carbon", "fire", "Ecosystem"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Lucas E. Nave, Lucas E. Nave, Eric D. Vance, Christopher W. Swanston, Peter S. Curtis,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1890/10-0660.1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Applications", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1890/10-0660.1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1890/10-0660.1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1890/10-0660.1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2307/2845918", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:20:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-06-16", "title": "The Effect Of Elevated Carbon Dioxide On A Sierra-Nevadan Dominant Species: Pinus Ponderosa", "description": "The impact of increasing atmospheric C0{sub 2} has not been fully evaluated on western coniferous forest species. Two year old seedlings of Pinusponderosa were grown in environmentally controlled chambers under increased C0{sub 2} conditions for 6 months. These trees exhibit morphological, physiological, and biochemical alterations when compared to our controls. Analysis of whole plant biomass distribution has shown no significant effect to the root to shoot ratios, however needles subjected to elevated C0{sub 2} exhibited an increased overall specific needle mass and a decreased total needle area. Morphological changes at the needle level included decreased mesophyll to vascular tissue 91 ratio and variations in starch storage in chloroplasts. The elevated CO{sub 2} increased internal CO{sub 2} concentrations and assimilation of carbon. Biochemical assays revealed that ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase specific activities increased on per unit area basis with C0{sub 2} treatment levels. Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activities exhibited an increase of 55% in the 700 uL L{sup {minus}1} treatment. These results indicate that the sink-source relationships of these trees have shifted carbon allocation toward above ground growth, possibly due to transport limitations.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Biological Effects", "Plants", "Forests", "Carbon Sinks", "Carbon Dioxide", "Photosynthesis", "15. Life on land", "54 Environmental Sciences", "01 natural sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Pushnik, James C., Demaree, Richard S., Flory, William B., Bauer, Scott M., Houpis, James L. J., Anderson, Paul D.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2845918"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Biogeography", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2307/2845918", "name": "item", "description": "10.2307/2845918", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2307/2845918"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1995-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:20:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-04-04", "title": "Quantifying soil organic carbon after biochar application: how to avoid (the risk of) counting CDR twice?", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Pyrogenic carbon capture and storage (PyCCS), which comprises the production of biomass, its pyrolysis, and the non-oxidative use of the biochar to create carbon sinks, has been identified as a promising negative emission technology with co-benefits by improving soil properties. Using biochar as a soil additive becomes increasingly common as farmers seek methods for soil improvement and climate change adaptation. Concurrently, there is growing interest in quantifying soil organic carbon (SOC) at the level of individual plots to remunerate farmers for their good agricultural practices and the resulting (temporary) carbon dioxide removal (CDR). However, methods currently applied in routine analysis quantify SOC, irrespective of its speciation or origin, and do not allow to distinguish biochar-C from SOC. As certification of PyCCS-derived CDR is already established using another quantification method (i.e., analysis of biochar-C content, tracking and registration of its application, and offsetting of carbon expenditures caused by the PyCCS process), the analysis of biochar-C as part of SOC may result in double counting of CDR. Hence, the objectives of this review are (1) to compare the physicochemical properties and the quantities of biochar and SOC fractions on a global and field/site-specific scale, (2) to evaluate the established methods of SOC and pyrogenic carbon (PyC) quantification with regard to their suitability in routine analysis, and (3) to assess whether double counting of SOC and biochar C-sinks can be avoided via analytical techniques. The methods that were found to have the potential to distinguish between non-pyrogenic and PyC in soil are either not fit for routine analysis or require calibration for different soil types, which is extremely laborious and yet to be established at a commercial scale. Moreover, the omnipresence of non-biochar PyC in soils (i.e., from forest fires or soot) that is indistinguishable from biochar-C is an additional challenge that can hardly be solved analytically. This review highlights the risks and limits of only result-based schemes for SOC certification relying on soil sampling and analysis. Carbon sink registers that unite the (spatial) data of biochar application and other forms of land-based CDR are suggested to track biochar applications and to effectively avoid double counting.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "pyrogenic carbon capture and storage", "pyrogenic carbonaceous material", "carbon sink certification", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "black carbon", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Environmental sciences", "monitoring", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "GE1-350", "carbon dioxide removal", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Climate", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-04-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3389/fenvs.2024.1354695", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:20:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-07-31", "title": "We need targeted policy interventions in the EU to save soil carbon", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Globally, annual emissions from managed organic soils accounts for up to 5% of all anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Climate-wise management and restoration of degraded organic soils could reduce GHG emissions quickly and at relatively low costs. The European Union (EU) Member States that have large areas of organic soils with high GHG emissions are Sweden, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Poland, Netherlands, and the Baltic countries. To meet the climate targets and objectives of the Paris Agreement the land-use sector is indispensable and mitigation policies targeting organic soils will be needed. The international regulatory framework is broad and quite unspecific. In contrast, the European Union has initiated binding regulation for the land-use sector through the EU Climate Law, the EU LULUCF regulation, and the proposed EU Nature Restoration Law. However, even this regulatory approach is not on track to deliver on its binding ambitions, indicating the need for more effective implementation measures also on organic soils in the EU and its member states. Furthermore, we argue that appropriate policy selection should consider current knowledge regarding the climate impacts of management options of organic soils. Lastly, we need more studies on GHG emissions, and standardized methods for GHG inventories, to resolve uncertainties surrounding the impacts of management to GHG emissions. Successful policy implementation requires more efforts but also improved scientific justification through continuous consideration of climate policy integrity and strengthening of the reliability of GHG inventories.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "330", "forest management", "organic soils", "land use", "climate policy", "15. Life on land", "16. Peace & justice", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "Environmental sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "climate change", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "deforestation", "GE1-350", "carbon sink and source", "peatland restoration and management", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1354695"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3389/fenvs.2024.1354695", "name": "item", "description": "10.3389/fenvs.2024.1354695", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1354695"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-07-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/315237", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:25:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-21", "title": "How Simulations of the Land Carbon Sink Are Biased by Ignoring Fluvial Carbon Transfers: A Case Study for the Amazon Basin", "description": "Summary   Land-surface models are important tools for simulation of the past, present, and future capacity of terrestrial ecosystems to absorb anthropogenic CO2 emissions. However, fluvial carbon (C) transfers are presently neglected in these models. Using the Amazon basin as a case study, we show that this negligence leads to significant underestimation of the net uptake of atmospheric C while terrestrial C storage changes are overestimated. These biases arise from the fact that C\u2014in reality, leached from soils and exported through the river network\u2014is instead represented as partly being respired and partly being stored in soils. Moreover, these biases scale mainly to the fluvial C export to the coast, despite aquatic CO2 emission to the atmosphere being the major pathway of riverine C exports. We further show that fluvial C transfers may change significantly in response to changes in either hydrology or in atmospheric C uptake by vegetation.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "NEE", "550", "0207 environmental engineering", "G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s", "02 engineering and technology", "910", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "rivers", "land-surface modeling", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "carbon cycle", "NBP", "Amazon river", "fluvial carbon fluxes", "land carbon sink", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/315237/1/doi_298881.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/315237"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/One%20Earth", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/315237", "name": "item", "description": "2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/315237", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/315237"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1871.1/1a541189-532b-4490-910f-dbbc173b6d29", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:25:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-06-24", "title": "High-resolution sampling in the eastern tropical North Atlantic reveals episodic Saharan dust deposition: implications for the marine carbon sink", "description": "<p>In this study we present data collected between August 2017 and December 2018 from submarine sediment trap M1 located in the eastern tropical North Atlantic and determine lithogenic and biogenic fluxes, and grain-size distributions of aerosol dust. An unprecedented high sampling resolution of four days in combination with satellite imagery allowed the identification of thirteen major dust events of two types within the 468-day series. Seven dust events were classified as high-flux events identified by a deposition of &amp;gt;=25 mg m-2 d-1. The average dust deposition rate increased by 461.3% during these types of events. The remaining six events were characterized by a high composition of giant particles (&amp;gt;7.3 vol%). Seasonal variations of dust flux were recorded, with highest fluxes observed in spring at an average deposition rate of 14.8 mg m-2 d-1, and lowest fluxes in fall with an average rate of 8.6 mg m-2 d-1. The estimated total dust flux in the tropical North Atlantic was 4040.02 mg m-2 y-1. We suggest that most of the summer dust was likely transported over the sampling site at high altitudes while winter transport occurred closer to the sea surface, resulting in generally higher background fluxes. Grain-size distributions exhibited seasonal variations with increased occurrences of giant particles (&amp;gt;62.5 \uffce\uffbcm) in fall 2017 and spring, and less occurrences in winter and fall 2018. Grain-size sorting was high in spring and most variable in summer. Precipitation did not affect depositional fluxes or grain-size distributions of the aeolian dust significantly. Organic matter was deposited continuously at the sampling site with a deposition rate ranging from 14.4\uffe2\uff80\uff93862.25 mg m-2 d-1. Organic matter fluxes increased by 199.5% during high-flux dust events but decreased by 13.6% during anomalous grain-size events. Spring experienced the highest number of dust events (n=5). This unprecedented high-resolution dataset of dust deposition in marine sediment-traps enabled the distinction of dust events and their relation to organic matter flux. This suggests the possibility of a dust fertilization or mineral ballasting effect.</p", "keywords": ["Science", "Q", "General. Including nature conservation", " geographical distribution", "QH1-199.5", "15. Life on land", "mineral ballasting", "seasonal dust deposition", "Saharan dust events", "dust fertilization", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "14. Life underwater", "mineral dust flux", "marine carbon sink"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/1a541189-532b-4490-910f-dbbc173b6d29"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Marine%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/1a541189-532b-4490-910f-dbbc173b6d29", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/1a541189-532b-4490-910f-dbbc173b6d29", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/1a541189-532b-4490-910f-dbbc173b6d29"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1871.1/270d8bb4-64f4-4f60-b44e-492fcf327fc8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:25:30Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-09", "title": "Improving the fire weather index system for peatlands using peat-specific hydrological input data", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. The Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) system, even though originally developed and calibrated for an upland Jack pine forest, is used globally to estimate fire danger for any fire environment. However, for some environments, such as peatlands, the applicability of the FWI in its current form, is often questioned. In this study, we replaced the original moisture codes of the FWI with hydrological estimates resulting from the assimilation of satellite-based L-band passive microwave observations into a peatland-specific land surface model. In a conservative approach that maintains the integrity of the original FWI structure, the distributions of the hydrological estimates were first matched to those of the corresponding original moisture codes before replacement. The resulting adapted FWI, hereafter called FWIpeat, was evaluated using satellite-based information on fire presence over boreal peatlands from 2010 through 2018. Adapting the FWI with model- and satellite-based hydrological information was found to be beneficial in estimating fire danger, especially when replacing the deeper moisture codes of the FWI. For late-season fires, further adaptations of the fine fuel moisture code show even more improvement due to the fact that late-season fires are more hydrologically driven. The proposed FWIpeat should enable improved monitoring of fire risk in boreal peatlands.</p></article>", "keywords": ["CARBON SINK", "Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering", "01 natural sciences", "G", "4406 Human geography", "Geography. Anthropology. Recreation", "Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences", "GE1-350", "ALGORITHM", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "TD1-1066", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "QE1-996.5", "Science & Technology", "CLIMATE-CHANGE", "Strategic", " Defence & Security Studies", "CONSUMPTION", "Geology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Environmental sciences", "SEVERITY", "0403 Geology", "0911 Maritime Engineering", "13. Climate action", "Physical Sciences", "Water Resources", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience", "3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/445/2024/nhess-24-445-2024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/270d8bb4-64f4-4f60-b44e-492fcf327fc8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Natural%20Hazards%20and%20Earth%20System%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/270d8bb4-64f4-4f60-b44e-492fcf327fc8", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/270d8bb4-64f4-4f60-b44e-492fcf327fc8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/270d8bb4-64f4-4f60-b44e-492fcf327fc8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3178537690", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:26:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-29", "title": "Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale", "description": "Abstract                <p>Widespread soil acidification due to atmospheric acid deposition and agricultural fertilization may greatly accelerate soil carbonate dissolution and CO2 release. However, to date, few studies have addressed these processes. Here, we use meta-analysis and nationwide-survey datasets to investigate changes in soil inorganic carbon (SIC) stocks in China. We observe an overall decrease in SIC stocks in topsoil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffc2\uffa0cm) (11.33\uffc2\uffa0g C m\uffe2\uff80\uff932 yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) from the 1980s to the 2010s. Total SIC stocks have decreased by \uffe2\uff88\uffbc8.99\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.24% (1.37\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.37\uffc2\uffa0Pg C). The average SIC losses across China (0.046 Pg C yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) and in cropland (0.016 Pg C yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) account for \uffe2\uff88\uffbc17.6%\uffe2\uff80\uff9324.0% of the terrestrial C sink and 57.1% of the soil organic carbon sink in cropland, respectively. Nitrogen deposition and climate change have profound influences on SIC cycling. We estimate that \uffe2\uff88\uffbc19.12%\uffe2\uff80\uff9319.47% of SIC stocks will be further lost by 2100. The consumption of SIC may offset a large portion of global efforts aimed at ecosystem carbon sequestration, which emphasizes the importance of achieving a better understanding of the indirect coupling mechanisms of nitrogen and carbon cycling and of effective countermeasures to minimize SIC loss.</p", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Cartography", "China", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Carbonate", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "soil inorganic carbon stocks", "Soil pH", "Environmental science", "Carbon sink", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "carbonate", "Engineering", "Soil water", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "global change", "Ecosystem", "Soil acidification", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Geography", "Soil Water Retention", "Life Sciences", "Cycling", "Forestry", "Carbon cycle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Sink (geography)", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil acidification", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3178537690"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/National%20Science%20Review", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3178537690", "name": "item", "description": "3178537690", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3178537690"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "cd0edb25-b364-4c8d-bbc2-48cd53c0deb7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.86]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "permafrost"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "carbon sinks"}, {"id": "biogeochemical cycle"}, {"id": "topsoil"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "losses from soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "carbon source"}, {"id": "aggregate fractionation"}, {"id": "density fractionation"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-03-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-09-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Permafrost degradation in Interior Alaska - Bulk data", "description": "Chemical, physical, and microbiological data of soil horizons and additional specific topsoil and subsoil depths\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-4mvd-m589); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "permafrost", "soil organic matter", "climate change", "carbon sinks", "biogeochemical cycle", "topsoil", "subsoil", "losses from soil", "carbon source", "aggregate fractionation", "density fractionation", "soil degradation", "Boden", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Patrick Liebmann", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "liebmann@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-0204-5857", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Georg Guggenberger", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "guggenberger@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jiri Barta", "organization": "University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "barta77@seznam.cz"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Cordula Vogel", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "cordula.vogel@tu-dresden.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Tim Urich", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tim.urich@uni-greifswald.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Alexander Kholodov", "organization": "University of Alaska Fairbanks", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "alkholodov@alaska.edu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Milan Varsadiya", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth; University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Milankumar.Varsadiya@uni-bayreuth.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ole Mewes", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ole.mewes@gmx.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefan Dultz", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dultz@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Muhammad Waqas", "organization": "University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "waqasuos1@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Haitao Wang", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "haitao.wang@uni-greifswald.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Olga Shibistova", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "olgas@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Georg Guggenberger", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "guggenberger@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of South Bohemia;University of Alaska Fairbanks;Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden;Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth; University of South Bohemia;Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover;Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 3/4, table: Study site data"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ebccd65d-b193-413e-a245-190f97382gmd:fc8", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ebccd65d-b193-413e-a245-190f97382fc8", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "cd0edb25-b364-4c8d-bbc2-48cd53c0deb7", "name": "item", "description": "cd0edb25-b364-4c8d-bbc2-48cd53c0deb7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/cd0edb25-b364-4c8d-bbc2-48cd53c0deb7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "6d9dd048-d5b5-4338-b43a-53ed710e1180", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.86]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "permafrost"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "carbon sinks"}, {"id": "biogeochemical cycle"}, {"id": "topsoil"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "losses from soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "carbon source"}, {"id": "aggregate fractionation"}, {"id": "density fractionation"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-03-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-09-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Permafrost degradation in Interior Alaska - Density fractions", "description": "Density fractionation data of micro- and macroaggregates from specific topsoil and subsoil depths\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-4mvd-m589); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "permafrost", "soil organic matter", "climate change", "carbon sinks", "biogeochemical cycle", "topsoil", "subsoil", "losses from soil", "carbon source", "aggregate fractionation", "density fractionation", "soil degradation", "Boden", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Patrick Liebmann", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "liebmann@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-0204-5857", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Georg Guggenberger", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "guggenberger@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jiri Barta", "organization": "University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "barta77@seznam.cz"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Cordula Vogel", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "cordula.vogel@tu-dresden.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Tim Urich", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tim.urich@uni-greifswald.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Alexander Kholodov", "organization": "University of Alaska Fairbanks", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "alkholodov@alaska.edu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Milan Varsadiya", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth; University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Milankumar.Varsadiya@uni-bayreuth.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ole Mewes", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ole.mewes@gmx.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefan Dultz", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dultz@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Muhammad Waqas", "organization": "University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "waqasuos1@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Haitao Wang", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "haitao.wang@uni-greifswald.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Olga Shibistova", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "olgas@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Georg Guggenberger", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "guggenberger@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of South Bohemia;University of Alaska Fairbanks;Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden;Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth; University of South Bohemia;Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover;Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 1/4, table: Study site data"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ebccd65d-b193-413e-a245-190f97382gmd:fc8", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ebccd65d-b193-413e-a245-190f97382fc8", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6d9dd048-d5b5-4338-b43a-53ed710e1180", "name": "item", "description": "6d9dd048-d5b5-4338-b43a-53ed710e1180", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6d9dd048-d5b5-4338-b43a-53ed710e1180"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC8824702", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:28:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-29", "title": "Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale", "description": "Abstract                <p>Widespread soil acidification due to atmospheric acid deposition and agricultural fertilization may greatly accelerate soil carbonate dissolution and CO2 release. However, to date, few studies have addressed these processes. Here, we use meta-analysis and nationwide-survey datasets to investigate changes in soil inorganic carbon (SIC) stocks in China. We observe an overall decrease in SIC stocks in topsoil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9330\uffc2\uffa0cm) (11.33\uffc2\uffa0g C m\uffe2\uff80\uff932 yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) from the 1980s to the 2010s. Total SIC stocks have decreased by \uffe2\uff88\uffbc8.99\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.24% (1.37\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa00.37\uffc2\uffa0Pg C). The average SIC losses across China (0.046 Pg C yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) and in cropland (0.016 Pg C yr\uffe2\uff80\uff931) account for \uffe2\uff88\uffbc17.6%\uffe2\uff80\uff9324.0% of the terrestrial C sink and 57.1% of the soil organic carbon sink in cropland, respectively. Nitrogen deposition and climate change have profound influences on SIC cycling. We estimate that \uffe2\uff88\uffbc19.12%\uffe2\uff80\uff9319.47% of SIC stocks will be further lost by 2100. The consumption of SIC may offset a large portion of global efforts aimed at ecosystem carbon sequestration, which emphasizes the importance of achieving a better understanding of the indirect coupling mechanisms of nitrogen and carbon cycling and of effective countermeasures to minimize SIC loss.</p", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Cartography", "China", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Carbonate", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Carbon Dynamics in Peatland Ecosystems", "soil inorganic carbon stocks", "Soil pH", "Environmental science", "Carbon sink", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "carbonate", "Engineering", "Soil water", "Soil Carbon Sequestration", "Biology", "global change", "Ecosystem", "Soil acidification", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "Soil science", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil organic matter", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Geography", "Soil Water Retention", "Life Sciences", "Cycling", "Forestry", "Carbon cycle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Soil carbon", "Chemistry", "Sink (geography)", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Physical Sciences", "Environmental chemistry", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil acidification", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC8824702"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/National%20Science%20Review", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC8824702", "name": "item", "description": "PMC8824702", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC8824702"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "f5bcf938-44cc-41fd-8d03-5543933d1d79", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.86]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-10-23", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-09-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of the dataset 'Permafrost degradation in Interior Alaska - Study site data'", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'Web Map Service of the dataset 'Permafrost degradation in Interior Alaska - Study site data''", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "permafrost", "soil organic matter", "climate change", "carbon sinks", "biogeochemical cycle", "topsoil", "subsoil", "losses from soil", "Soil", "permafrost", "soil organic matter", "climate change", "carbon sinks", "biogeochemical cycle", "topsoil", "subsoil", "losses from soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Patrick Liebmann", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "liebmann@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-0204-5857", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Georg Guggenberger", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "guggenberger@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jiri Barta", "organization": "University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "barta77@seznam.cz"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Cordula Vogel", "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "cordula.vogel@tu-dresden.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Tim Urich", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "tim.urich@uni-greifswald.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Alexander Kholodov", "organization": "University of Alaska Fairbanks", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "alkholodov@alaska.edu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Milan Varsadiya", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth; University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Milankumar.Varsadiya@uni-bayreuth.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ole Mewes", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ole.mewes@gmx.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Stefan Dultz", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dultz@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Muhammad Waqas", "organization": "University of South Bohemia", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "waqasuos1@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Haitao Wang", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "haitao.wang@uni-greifswald.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Olga Shibistova", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "olgas@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Georg Guggenberger", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "guggenberger@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of South Bohemia;University of Alaska Fairbanks;Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden;Universit\u00e4t Bayreuth; University of South Bohemia;Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover;Universit\u00e4t Greifswald", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "permafrost"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "carbon sinks"}, {"id": "biogeochemical cycle"}, {"id": "topsoil"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "losses from soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "permafrost"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "carbon sinks"}, {"id": "biogeochemical cycle"}, {"id": "topsoil"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "losses from soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=f8f7645d-0a61-4d58-9e9c-81c9d1b33a0d", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Extern/ID_4611_Alaska/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f5bcf938-44cc-41fd-8d03-5543933d1d79", "name": "item", "description": "f5bcf938-44cc-41fd-8d03-5543933d1d79", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f5bcf938-44cc-41fd-8d03-5543933d1d79"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2304dbc4-9054-436c-b3ef-7e79a514ee9d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.87], [64.87, 64.86], [64.87, 64.86]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "permafrost"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "carbon sinks"}, {"id": "biogeochemical cycle"}, {"id": "topsoil"}, {"id": "subsoil"}, {"id": "losses from soil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "carbon source"}, {"id": "aggregate fractionation"}, {"id": "density fractionation"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-11-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-09-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Test dataset for Xenia - should not be published", "description": "Test Beschreibung - Nur Bl\u00f6dsinn", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "permafrost", "soil organic matter", "climate change", "carbon sinks", "biogeochemical cycle", "topsoil", "subsoil", "losses from soil", "carbon source", "aggregate fractionation", "density fractionation", "soil degradation", "Boden", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Xenia Specka", "organization": "Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) e.V.", "position": "Researcher", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 217"}], "emails": [{"value": "specka@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Str. 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Georg Guggenberger", "organization": "Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "guggenberger@ifbk.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) e.V.", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 0/4, table: Index"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ebccd65d-b193-413e-a245-190f97382gmd:fc8", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ebccd65d-b193-413e-a245-190f97382fc8", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2304dbc4-9054-436c-b3ef-7e79a514ee9d", "name": "item", "description": "2304dbc4-9054-436c-b3ef-7e79a514ee9d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2304dbc4-9054-436c-b3ef-7e79a514ee9d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=carbon+sink&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=carbon+sink&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=carbon+sink&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=carbon+sink&offset=22", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 22, "numberReturned": 22, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-30T15:15:08.648958Z"}