{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Thallium", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:14:11Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Uranium", "description": "Interpolated uranium concentrations (mg/kg fine earth) in the upper soils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "dynamique naturelle"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "biologie"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biologie du sol"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "culture"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "WalOnMapNO"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "BDInfraSIG"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}], "updated": "2024-12-11T12:48:19.626322Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-30", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 2004-2014 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es INSPIRE reprend les teneurs en Carbone Organique Total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e source CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne pour une p\u00e9riode comprise entre 2004 et 2014. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT observ\u00e9es pour les sols (horizons de surface) sous cultures et prairies permanentes sur la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014 \u00e9taient de 1.30 gC/kg et 3.61 gC/kg respectivement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s la base de donn\u00e9es REQUASUD.\n\nSur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, 22 % des superficies sous cultures pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 gC kg-1 et 73 % pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC/kg. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nEntre 2004 et 2014, les teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et \u00e0 rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "Agriculture", "dynamique naturelle", "sol", "biologie", "biologie du sol", "organisme du sol", "carbone organique", "mod\u00e9lisation", "surveillance de l'environnement", "prairie", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "type de sol", "conservation du sol", "carbone organique total", "sol", "station de surveillance", "cartographie", "mati\u00e8re organique", "carbone", "for\u00eat", "analyse des sols", "cycle du carbone", "cartogramme", "profil du sol", "utilisation du sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "culture", "stockage", "ressources du sol", "sous-sol", "Open Data", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "Reporting INSPIRE", "WalOnMapNO", "Extraction_DIG", "BDInfraSIG", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "2023/138 - 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Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "requasud@cra.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "R\u00e9seau Qualit\u00e9 Sud (REQUASUD ASBL);Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - 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Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de visualisation WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/inspire/atom/SO_Service.xml", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement", "protocol": "atom:feed", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce/attachments/SO.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce", "name": "item", "description": "04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2004-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-07-06", "title": "Impact Of Alley Cropping Agroforestry On Stocks, Forms And Spatial Distribution Of Soil Organic Carbon \u2014 A Case Study In A Mediterranean Context", "description": "Abstract   Agroforestry systems, i.e., agroecosystems combining trees with farming practices, are of particular interest as they combine the potential to increase biomass and soil carbon (C) storage while maintaining an agricultural production. However, most present knowledge on the impact of agroforestry systems on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage comes from tropical systems. This study was conducted in southern France, in an 18-year-old agroforestry plot, where hybrid walnuts ( Juglans regia  \u00d7  nigra  L.) are intercropped with durum wheat ( Triticum turgidum  L. subsp.  durum ), and in an adjacent agricultural control plot, where durum wheat is the sole crop. We quantified SOC stocks to 2.0\u00a0m depth and their spatial variability in relation to the distance to the trees and to the tree rows. The distribution of additional SOC storage in different soil particle-size fractions was also characterized. SOC accumulation rates between the agroforestry and the agricultural plots were 248\u00a0\u00b1\u00a031\u00a0kg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01 \u00a0yr \u2212\u00a01  for an equivalent soil mass (ESM) of 4000\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01  (to 26\u201329\u00a0cm depth) and 350\u00a0\u00b1\u00a041\u00a0kg\u00a0C\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01 \u00a0yr \u2212\u00a01  for an ESM of 15,700\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha \u2212\u00a01  (to 93\u201398\u00a0cm depth). SOC stocks were higher in the tree rows where herbaceous vegetation grew and where the soil was not tilled, but no effect of the distance to the trees (0 to 10\u00a0m) on SOC stocks was observed. Most of the additional SOC storage was found in coarse organic fractions (50\u2013200 and 200\u20132000\u00a0\u03bcm), which may be rather labile fractions. All together our study demonstrated the potential of alley cropping agroforestry systems under Mediterranean conditions to store SOC, and questioned the stability of this storage.", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28568", "Juglans regia", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "culture associ\u00e9e", "Triticum turgidum", "630", "spectroscopie infrarouge", "zone m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35657", "agroforesterie", "2. Zero hunger", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35927", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "soil organic carbon storage", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29563", "soil organic carbon saturation", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "deep soil organic carbon stocks", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207", "s\u00e9questration du carbone", "P31 - Lev\u00e9s et cartographie des sols", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4060", "mati\u00e8re organique du sol", "P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "Visible and near infrared spectroscopy", "571", "structure du sol", "[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Juglans nigra", "particle-size fractionation", "Particle-size fractionation", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil organic carbon saturation", "visible and near infrared spectroscopy", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33452", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4059", "Deep soil organic carbon stocks", "15. Life on land", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583", "cartographie des fonctions de la for\u00eat", "K10 - Production foresti\u00e8re", "soil mapping", "Soil mapping", "culture en couloirs", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7958", "Soil organic carbon storage", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7196", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374847637217", "U30 - M\u00e9thodes de recherche"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-06", "title": "Model averaging for mapping topsoil organic carbon in France", "description": "Abstract   The soil organic carbon (SOC) pool is the largest terrestrial carbon (C) pool and is two to three times larger than the C stored in vegetation and the atmosphere. SOC is a crucial component within the C cycle, and an accurate baseline of SOC is required, especially for biogeochemical and earth system modelling. This baseline will allow better monitoring of SOC dynamics due to land use change and climate change. However, current estimates of SOC stock and its spatial distribution have large uncertainties. In this study, we test whether we can improve the accuracy of the three existing SOC maps of France obtained at national (IGCS), continental (LUCAS), and global (SoilGrids) scales using statistical model averaging approaches. Soil data from the French Soil Monitoring Network (RMQS) were used to calibrate and evaluate five model averaging approaches, i.e., Granger-Ramanathan, Bias-corrected Variance Weighted (BC-VW), Bayesian Modelling Averaging, Cubist and Residual-based Cubist. Cross-validation showed that with a calibration size larger than 100 observations, the five model averaging approaches performed better than individual SOC maps. The BC-VW approach performed best and is recommended for model averaging. Our results show that 200 calibration observations were an acceptable calibration strategy for model averaging in France, showing that a fairly small number of spatially stratified observations (sampling density of 1 sample per 2500\u00a0km2) provides sufficient calibration data. We also tested the use of model averaging in data-poor situations by reproducing national SOC maps using various sized subsets of the IGCS dataset for model calibration. The results show that model averaging always performs better than the national SOC map. However, the Modelling Efficiency dropped substantially when the national SOC map was excluded in model averaging. This indicates the necessity of including a national SOC map for model averaging, even if produced with a small dataset (i.e., 200 samples). This study provides a reference for data-poor countries to improve national SOC maps using existing continental and global SOC maps.", "keywords": ["Soil organic carbon", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "cartographie num\u00e9rique des sols", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Data-poor countries", "cartographie num\u00e9rique du sol", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "soil sciences", "sciences du sol", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Digital soil mapping", "Sample size requirement", "13. Climate action", "Bias-corrected Variance Weighted", "carbone organique du sol", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/hal-02473703/file/revised%20accepted%20version%20Chen%20et%20al.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114237"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/rs10091495", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:21:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-19", "title": "Irrigation Mapping Using Sentinel-1 Time Series at Field Scale", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The recently launched Sentinel-1 satellite with a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensor onboard offers a powerful tool for irrigation monitoring under various weather conditions, with high spatial and temporal resolution. This research discusses the potential of different metrics calculated from the Sentinel-1 time series for mapping irrigated fields. A methodology for irrigation mapping using SAR data is proposed. The study is performed using VV (vertical\u2013vertical) and VH (vertical\u2013horizontal) polarizations over an agricultural site in Urgell, Catalunya (Spain). With field segmentation information from SIGPAC (the Geographic Information System for Agricultural Parcels), the backscatter intensities are averaged within each field. From the Sentinel-1 time series for each field, the statistics and metrics, including the mean value, the variance of the signal, the correlation length, and the fractal dimension, are analyzed. With the Support Vector Machine (SVM), the classification of irrigated crops, irrigated trees, and non-irrigated fields is performed with the metrics vector. The results derived from the SVM are validated with ground truthing from SIGPAC over the whole study area, with a good overall accuracy of 81.08%. Random Forest (RF) machine classification is also tested in this study, which gives an accuracy of around 82.2% when setting the tree depth at three. The methodology is based only on SAR data, which makes it applicable to all areas, even with frequent cloud cover, but this method may be less robust when irrigation is less dominated to soil moisture change.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "550", "Science", "IMAGE SATELLITE", "irrigated farming", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "630", "irrigation", "remote sensing", "cartography", "CULTURE IRRIGUEE", "TELEDETECTION", "CARTOGRAPHIE", "2. Zero hunger", "HUMIDITE DU SOL", "Q", "soil water content", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "classification", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Sentinel-1", "soil moisture", "soil moisture; SAR; Sentinel-1; irrigation; classification", "SAR"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1495/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10091495"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/rs10091495", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/rs10091495", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/rs10091495"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/s17091966", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:21:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-08-28", "title": "Synergetic Use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data for Soil Moisture Mapping at 100 m Resolution", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The recent deployment of ESA\u2019s Sentinel operational satellites has established a new paradigm for remote sensing applications. In this context, Sentinel-1 radar images have made it possible to retrieve surface soil moisture with a high spatial and temporal resolution. This paper presents two methodologies for the retrieval of soil moisture from remotely-sensed SAR images, with a spatial resolution of 100 m. These algorithms are based on the interpretation of Sentinel-1 data recorded in the VV polarization, which is combined with Sentinel-2 optical data for the analysis of vegetation effects over a site in Urgell (Catalunya, Spain). The first algorithm has already been applied to observations in West Africa by Zribi et al., 2008, using low spatial resolution ERS scatterometer data, and is based on change detection approach. In the present study, this approach is applied to Sentinel-1 data and optimizes the inversion process by taking advantage of the high repeat frequency of the Sentinel observations. The second algorithm relies on a new method, based on the difference between backscattered Sentinel-1 radar signals observed on two consecutive days, expressed as a function of NDVI optical index. Both methods are applied to almost 1.5 years of satellite data (July 2015\u2013November 2016), and are validated using field data acquired at a study site. This leads to an RMS error in volumetric moisture of approximately 0.087 m3/m3 and 0.059 m3/m3 for the first and second methods, respectively. No site calibrations are needed with these techniques, and they can be applied to any vegetation-covered area for which time series of SAR data have been recorded.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "NDVI", "Chemical technology", "HUMIDITE DU SOL", "soil moisture; SAR; Sentinel-1; NDVI; Sentinel-2; change detection", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "soil water content", "TP1-1185", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "remote sensing", "Sentinel-1", "cartography", "soil moisture", "Sentinel-2", "TELEDETECTION", "change detection", "CARTOGRAPHIE", "SAR", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/1966/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s17091966"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sensors", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/s17091966", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/s17091966", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/s17091966"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-08-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2889759488", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-19", "title": "Irrigation Mapping Using Sentinel-1 Time Series at Field Scale", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The recently launched Sentinel-1 satellite with a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensor onboard offers a powerful tool for irrigation monitoring under various weather conditions, with high spatial and temporal resolution. This research discusses the potential of different metrics calculated from the Sentinel-1 time series for mapping irrigated fields. A methodology for irrigation mapping using SAR data is proposed. The study is performed using VV (vertical\u2013vertical) and VH (vertical\u2013horizontal) polarizations over an agricultural site in Urgell, Catalunya (Spain). With field segmentation information from SIGPAC (the Geographic Information System for Agricultural Parcels), the backscatter intensities are averaged within each field. From the Sentinel-1 time series for each field, the statistics and metrics, including the mean value, the variance of the signal, the correlation length, and the fractal dimension, are analyzed. With the Support Vector Machine (SVM), the classification of irrigated crops, irrigated trees, and non-irrigated fields is performed with the metrics vector. The results derived from the SVM are validated with ground truthing from SIGPAC over the whole study area, with a good overall accuracy of 81.08%. Random Forest (RF) machine classification is also tested in this study, which gives an accuracy of around 82.2% when setting the tree depth at three. The methodology is based only on SAR data, which makes it applicable to all areas, even with frequent cloud cover, but this method may be less robust when irrigation is less dominated to soil moisture change.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "550", "Science", "IMAGE SATELLITE", "irrigated farming", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "0207 environmental engineering", "02 engineering and technology", "630", "irrigation", "remote sensing", "cartography", "CULTURE IRRIGUEE", "TELEDETECTION", "CARTOGRAPHIE", "2. Zero hunger", "HUMIDITE DU SOL", "Q", "soil water content", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "classification", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "Sentinel-1", "soil moisture", "soil moisture; SAR; Sentinel-1; irrigation; classification", "SAR"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/9/1495/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2889759488"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Remote%20Sensing", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2889759488", "name": "item", "description": "2889759488", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2889759488"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2747196278", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-08-28", "title": "Synergetic Use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data for Soil Moisture Mapping at 100 m Resolution", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The recent deployment of ESA\u2019s Sentinel operational satellites has established a new paradigm for remote sensing applications. In this context, Sentinel-1 radar images have made it possible to retrieve surface soil moisture with a high spatial and temporal resolution. This paper presents two methodologies for the retrieval of soil moisture from remotely-sensed SAR images, with a spatial resolution of 100 m. These algorithms are based on the interpretation of Sentinel-1 data recorded in the VV polarization, which is combined with Sentinel-2 optical data for the analysis of vegetation effects over a site in Urgell (Catalunya, Spain). The first algorithm has already been applied to observations in West Africa by Zribi et al., 2008, using low spatial resolution ERS scatterometer data, and is based on change detection approach. In the present study, this approach is applied to Sentinel-1 data and optimizes the inversion process by taking advantage of the high repeat frequency of the Sentinel observations. The second algorithm relies on a new method, based on the difference between backscattered Sentinel-1 radar signals observed on two consecutive days, expressed as a function of NDVI optical index. Both methods are applied to almost 1.5 years of satellite data (July 2015\u2013November 2016), and are validated using field data acquired at a study site. This leads to an RMS error in volumetric moisture of approximately 0.087 m3/m3 and 0.059 m3/m3 for the first and second methods, respectively. No site calibrations are needed with these techniques, and they can be applied to any vegetation-covered area for which time series of SAR data have been recorded.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "NDVI", "Chemical technology", "HUMIDITE DU SOL", "soil moisture; SAR; Sentinel-1; NDVI; Sentinel-2; change detection", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "soil water content", "TP1-1185", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "remote sensing", "Sentinel-1", "cartography", "soil moisture", "Sentinel-2", "TELEDETECTION", "change detection", "CARTOGRAPHIE", "SAR", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/1966/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2747196278"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sensors", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2747196278", "name": "item", "description": "2747196278", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2747196278"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-08-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1893/33794", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-30", "title": "Global maps of soil temperature", "description": "Abstract<p>Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2\uffc2\uffa0m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1\uffe2\uff80\uff90km2resolution for 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935 and 5\uffe2\uff80\uff9315\uffc2\uffa0cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1\uffe2\uff80\uff90km2pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse\uffe2\uff80\uff90grained air temperature estimates from ERA5\uffe2\uff80\uff90Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium\uffe2\uff80\uff90Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10\uffc2\uffb0C (mean\uffc2\uffa0=\uffc2\uffa03.0\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.1\uffc2\uffb0C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.3\uffc2\uffb0C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (\uffe2\uff88\uff920.7\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.3\uffc2\uffb0C). The observed substantial and biome\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near\uffe2\uff80\uff90surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.</p", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Bioclimatic variables; Global maps; Microclimate; Near-surface temperatures; Soil temperature; Soil-dwelling organisms; Temperature offset; Weather stations; Climate change; Temperature; Ecosystem; Soil", "791", "550", ":Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP]", "VDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480", "551", "Q1", "7. Clean energy", "01 natural sciences", "41 Environmental sciences", "Global map", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "Soil temperature", "MICROCLIMATE", "bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences", "soil-dwelling organism", "bioclimatic variables; global maps; microclimate; near-surface temperatures; soil temperature; soil-dwelling organisms; temperature offset; weather stations", "weather station", "GB", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34836", "Geology", "16. Peace & justice", "Settore BIOS-01/C - Botanica ambientale e applicata", "6. Clean water", "Near-surface soil temperature", "international", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "551: Geologie und Hydrologie", "Near-surface temperature", "Near-surface temperatures", "soil temperature", "P40 - M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie et climatologie", "577", "bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences", "MITIGATION", "bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "12. Responsible consumption", "near-surface temperatures", "bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology|Climate", "bioclimatic variables", "Bioclimatic variables", "Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA", "temperature offset", "global maps", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1344", "577: \u00d6kologie", "global map", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Ekologi", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24894", "Science & Technology", "ddc:550", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "31 Biological sciences", "Biology and Life Sciences", "Microclimate", "06 Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "weather stations", "bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Environmental Monitoring", "900", "cartographie", "microclimate", "Klimatvetenskap", "[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "Biodiversity & Conservation", "05 Environmental Sciences", "Weather stations", "Temperature offset", "Plan_S-Compliant-OA", "Soil", "bepress|Life Sciences", "Geolog\u00eda", "Research Articles", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570", "changement climatique", "Ecology", "zone climatique", "4. Education", "Temperature", "Biological Sciences", "bioclimatologie", "FOREST", "Weather station", "Chemistry", "Biodiversity Conservation", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics", "Technology and Engineering", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1669", "bioclimatic variable", "Climate Change", "soil-dwelling organisms", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "MOISTURE", "LITTER DECOMPOSITION", "PERMAFROST", "near-surface temperature", "temp\u00e9rature du sol", "bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology", "SUITABILITY", "G1", "VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480", "Global maps", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666", ":Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP]", "Soil-dwelling organisms", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550", "r\u00e9chauffement global", "Climate Change; Ecosystem; Microclimate; Soil; Temperature; bioclimatic variables; global maps; microclimate; near-surface temperatures; soil temperature; soil-dwelling organisms; temperature offset; weather stations", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9260", "P30 - Sciences et am\u00e9nagement du sol", "Aquatic Ecology", "Bioclimatic variable", "SNOW-COVER", "Climate Science", "37 Earth sciences", "Climate Action", "bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences|Soil Science", "[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "Earth sciences", "variation saisonni\u00e8re", "PLANT-RESPONSES", "CLIMATIC CONTROLS", "Soil-dwelling organism", "Settore BIOS-05/A - Ecologia", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480", "VDP::Zoology and botany: 480", "[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology", "CBCE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7197", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/5803/1/20211222_SoilTemp_maps_preformatted.pdf"}, {"href": "http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/33794/1/Lembrechts-etal-GCB-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/183991/1/Global%20Change%20Biology%20-%202022%20-%20Lembrechts%20-%20Global%20maps%20of%20soil%20temperature.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/445619/1/prod_462419-doc_189996.pdf"}, {"href": "https://openpub.fmach.it/bitstream/10449/74200/1/Global%20Change%20Biology%20-%202022%20-%20Lembrechts%20-%20Global%20maps%20of%20soil%20temperature.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/332967/1/2022_Global_maps_soil_temperature_GlobalChangeBiology.pdf"}, {"href": "https://ricerca.univaq.it/bitstream/11697/178559/2/Global%20Change%20Biology%20-%202022%20-%20Lembrechts%20-%20Global%20maps%20of%20soil%20temperature.pdf"}, {"href": "https://vb.gamtc.lt/object/elaba:126634244/126634244.pdf"}, {"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.16060"}, {"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt6hg3313z/qt6hg3313z.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1893/33794"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1893/33794", "name": "item", "description": "1893/33794", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1893/33794"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:50Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Cadmium", "description": "Interpolated cadmium concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biochemie", "biochemistry", "biochimica", "biochimie", "boden", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "contenuto-in-nutrienti", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "nahrstoffgehalt", "nutrient-content", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "teneur-en-nutriments", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cadmium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cadmium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cadmium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "3005528129", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-06", "title": "Model averaging for mapping topsoil organic carbon in France", "description": "Abstract   The soil organic carbon (SOC) pool is the largest terrestrial carbon (C) pool and is two to three times larger than the C stored in vegetation and the atmosphere. SOC is a crucial component within the C cycle, and an accurate baseline of SOC is required, especially for biogeochemical and earth system modelling. This baseline will allow better monitoring of SOC dynamics due to land use change and climate change. However, current estimates of SOC stock and its spatial distribution have large uncertainties. In this study, we test whether we can improve the accuracy of the three existing SOC maps of France obtained at national (IGCS), continental (LUCAS), and global (SoilGrids) scales using statistical model averaging approaches. Soil data from the French Soil Monitoring Network (RMQS) were used to calibrate and evaluate five model averaging approaches, i.e., Granger-Ramanathan, Bias-corrected Variance Weighted (BC-VW), Bayesian Modelling Averaging, Cubist and Residual-based Cubist. Cross-validation showed that with a calibration size larger than 100 observations, the five model averaging approaches performed better than individual SOC maps. The BC-VW approach performed best and is recommended for model averaging. Our results show that 200 calibration observations were an acceptable calibration strategy for model averaging in France, showing that a fairly small number of spatially stratified observations (sampling density of 1 sample per 2500\u00a0km2) provides sufficient calibration data. We also tested the use of model averaging in data-poor situations by reproducing national SOC maps using various sized subsets of the IGCS dataset for model calibration. The results show that model averaging always performs better than the national SOC map. However, the Modelling Efficiency dropped substantially when the national SOC map was excluded in model averaging. This indicates the necessity of including a national SOC map for model averaging, even if produced with a small dataset (i.e., 200 samples). This study provides a reference for data-poor countries to improve national SOC maps using existing continental and global SOC maps.", "keywords": ["Soil organic carbon", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "cartographie num\u00e9rique des sols", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "cartographie num\u00e9rique du sol", "Data-poor countries", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "soil sciences", "sciences du sol", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Digital soil mapping", "Sample size requirement", "13. Climate action", "carbone organique du sol", "Bias-corrected Variance Weighted", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://hal.science/hal-02473703/file/revised%20accepted%20version%20Chen%20et%20al.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3005528129"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3005528129", "name": "item", "description": "3005528129", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3005528129"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire"}, {"id": "Agriculture"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "ressources"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "g\u00e9ographie"}, {"id": "zones naturelles, paysages, \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "carte p\u00e9dologique"}, {"id": "sciences du sol"}, {"id": "carte"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Extraction_DIGNO"}, {"id": "Open DataNO"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportail"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}], "rights": "Conditions d'acc\u00e8s et d'utilisation sp\u00e9cifiques", "updated": "2023-06-21T06:17:03.315Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2005-06-01", "language": "fre", "title": "Digital Map of the Soils of Wallonia", "description": "Reproduction num\u00e9rique des planchettes de la Carte des Sols de la Belgique couvrant le territoire wallon, en ce compris les planchettes non \u00e9dit\u00e9es.\n\nLa Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie (CNSW ou CNSW__SIGLES_20) est la reproduction num\u00e9rique des planchettes de la Carte des Sols de la Belgique couvrant le territoire wallon, en ce compris les planchettes non \u00e9dit\u00e9es. C\u2019est ainsi plus de 500.000 plages de sols qui sont reprises sous forme de polygones (couche vectorielle). Plus de 6000 unit\u00e9s de sols constituent la l\u00e9gende de la carte, auxquelles se rattachent les plages de sols. Ces unit\u00e9s sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous forme de sigles form\u00e9s de la concat\u00e9nation de symboles, chacun d\u00e9livrant une information de nature essentiellement morphologique sur les sols. \n\nL\u2019unit\u00e9 cartographique de base de la l\u00e9gende de la CNSW est la s\u00e9rie principale d\u00e9finie par 3 ou 4 caract\u00e9ristiques majeures : texture, drainage naturel, pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un horizon diagnostique ; nature et importance de la charge en \u00e9l\u00e9ments grossiers. L\u2019ajout de symboles en pr\u00e9fixe (s\u00e9rie d\u00e9riv\u00e9e) ou en suffixe (variante ou phase) permet de pr\u00e9ciser certaines caract\u00e9ristiques secondaires, telles que la nature et la profondeur d\u2019apparition d\u2019un substrat diff\u00e9rent, des particularit\u00e9s li\u00e9es au mat\u00e9riau parental, au d\u00e9veloppement de profil, \u00e0 des influences anthropiques ou \u00e0 la position topographique.\n\nLa version 1.3 (f\u00e9vrier 2021) comprend, outre les champs existants dans la version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, un nouveau champ pr\u00e9cisant le pourcentage estim\u00e9 de la charge caillouteuse en surface. Cette information est utile pour des questions touchant notamment \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion ou \u00e0 la fertilisation. Cette information provient du dire d\u2019experts et est susceptible d\u2019\u00e9volution dans les versions ult\u00e9rieures de la couche.\n\nLa couche de donn\u00e9es est identifi\u00e9e sous le label \"S\u00e9ries, Variantes, Phases\".", "formats": [{"name": "ESRI Shapefile (.shp)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire", "Agriculture", "Sols", "ressources", "sol", "g\u00e9ographie", "zones naturelles", " paysages", " \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes", "carte p\u00e9dologique", "sciences du sol", "carte", "cartographie", "sol", "Extraction_DIGNO", "Open DataNO", "PanierTelechargementGeoportail", "Reporting INSPIRE", "Substrat", "Texture", "Argile", "Limon", "Sable", "Drainage", "Hydromorphie", "Horizon", "Charge", "Cailloux", "s\u00e9rie", "variante", "phase", "Agriculture", "Fertilit\u00e9", "Nitrate", "Pollution", "Environnement", "Erosion", "G\u00e9nie civil", "Foresterie", "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire", "R\u00e9gional", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "2023/138"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Direction du d\u00e9veloppement rural (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement du D\u00e9veloppement, de la Ruralit\u00e9 et des Cours d'eau et du Bien-\u00eatre animal - Direction du D\u00e9veloppement rural)", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carto.drce.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "protocol_url": "", "name": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "name_url": "", "description": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "title_alternate": "CNSW__SIGLES_20", "denominator": "20000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a/attachments/LCNSW_V2.pdf", "name": "L\u00e9gende compl\u00e8te de la CNSW", "description": "L\u00e9gende compl\u00e8te de la CNSW - Livret synth\u00e9tique qui commente la structure et le contenu de la l\u00e9gende de la Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie. Il reprend et d\u00e9finit tous les symboles qui composent les sigles : ceux d\u00e9j\u00e0 connus ainsi que les modifications et ajouts apport\u00e9s \u00e0 ceux-ci dans le cadre de la num\u00e9risation de la Carte des Sols de la Belgique, partie wallonne.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information.portrayal"}, {"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap/#ADU=https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CNSW/MapServer%7c%7c%5b2%5d", "name": "Application WalOnMap - Toute la Wallonie \u00e0 la carte", "description": "Application cartographique du Geoportail (WalOnMap) qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Wallonie.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "http://geoapps.wallonie.be/Cigale/Public/#CTX=CNSW", "name": "Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie - Application", "description": "Application d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 consultation de la Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie. Cette application fait partie du portail \"Vue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale sur l'environnement (CIGALE)\"", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "browsing"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CNSW/MapServer/2", "name": "Service de visualisation ESRI-REST", "description": "Adresse de connexion au service de visualisation ESRI-REST des donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 la Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie.", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CNSW/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "Service de visualisation WMS", "description": "Adresse de connexion au service de visualisation WMS des donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 la Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie.", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/INSPIRE/WMS/SO/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de visualisation WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/inspire/atom/SO_Service.xml", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement", "protocol": "atom:feed", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a/attachments/LCNSW_TableauSimplifie.pdf", "name": "L\u00e9gende simplifi\u00e9e de la CNSW", "description": "L\u00e9gende simplifi\u00e9e de la CNSW", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a/attachments/vignette_CNSW20.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/bd0ae685-6c94-4e8e-8ac3-c8efc57fb666", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a", "name": "item", "description": "38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1947-01-01T00:00:00Z", "1991-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:36Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Arsenic", "description": "Interpolierte Arsen-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenchemie", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "chimica-del-suolo", "chimie-des-sols", "confederation", "confederazione", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "contenuto-in-nutrienti", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "mineral-resources", "mineralische-bodenschatze", "nahrstoffgehalt", "nutrient-content", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "ressources-minerales", "risorse-minerarie", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-chemistry", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "teneur-en-nutriments", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire (autre)"}, {"id": "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire"}, {"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "g\u00e9ographie"}, {"id": "zones naturelles, paysages, \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes"}, {"id": "ressources"}, {"id": "sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sciences du sol"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "carte"}, {"id": "carte p\u00e9dologique"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "WalOnMapNO"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIGNO"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportail"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}, {"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation"}, {"id": "2007/2/EC - INSPIRE Directive"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture, p\u00eache, sylviculture et alimentation"}, {"id": "Environnement"}, {"id": "Science et technologie"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/data-theme"}], "updated": "2025-08-06T13:36:18.218716Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-09-11", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - Digital Soil Map in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette donn\u00e9e INSPIRE reproduit les planchettes de la Carte des Sols de la Belgique couvrant le territoire wallon, en ce compris les planchettes non \u00e9dit\u00e9es.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e au format conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie \n\nLa Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols de Wallonie (CNSW ou CNSW__SIGLES_20) est la reproduction num\u00e9rique des planchettes de la Carte des Sols de la Belgique couvrant le territoire wallon, en ce compris les planchettes non \u00e9dit\u00e9es. C\u2019est ainsi plus de 500.000 plages de sols qui sont reprises sous forme de polygones (couche vectorielle). Plus de 6000 unit\u00e9s de sols constituent la l\u00e9gende de la carte, auxquelles se rattachent les plages de sols. Ces unit\u00e9s sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous forme de sigles form\u00e9s de la concat\u00e9nation de symboles, chacun d\u00e9livrant une information de nature essentiellement morphologique sur les sols. \n\nL\u2019unit\u00e9 cartographique de base de la l\u00e9gende de la CNSW est la s\u00e9rie principale d\u00e9finie par 3 ou 4 caract\u00e9ristiques majeures : texture, drainage naturel, pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un horizon diagnostique ; nature et importance de la charge en \u00e9l\u00e9ments grossiers. L\u2019ajout de symboles en pr\u00e9fixe (s\u00e9rie d\u00e9riv\u00e9e) ou en suffixe (variante ou phase) permet de pr\u00e9ciser certaines caract\u00e9ristiques secondaires, telles que la nature et la profondeur d\u2019apparition d\u2019un substrat diff\u00e9rent, des particularit\u00e9s li\u00e9es au mat\u00e9riau parental, au d\u00e9veloppement de profil, \u00e0 des influences anthropiques ou \u00e0 la position topographique.\n\nLa version 1.3 (f\u00e9vrier 2021) comprend, outre les champs existants dans la version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, un nouveau champ pr\u00e9cisant le pourcentage estim\u00e9 de la charge caillouteuse en surface. Cette information est utile pour des questions touchant notamment \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion ou \u00e0 la fertilisation. Cette information provient du dire d\u2019experts et est susceptible d\u2019\u00e9volution dans les versions ult\u00e9rieures de la couche.\n\nLa couche de donn\u00e9es est identifi\u00e9e sous le label \"S\u00e9ries, Variantes, Phases\".", "formats": [{"name": "GML (.gml)"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}, {"name": "OGC API - Features"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD:application/x-gmz"}], "keywords": ["Am\u00e9nagement du territoire (autre)", "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire", "Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "Agriculture", "Sols", "g\u00e9ographie", "zones naturelles", " paysages", " \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes", "ressources", "sol", "sciences du sol", "cartographie", "sol", "carte", "carte p\u00e9dologique", "WalOnMapNO", "Reporting INSPIRE", "Open Data", "Extraction_DIGNO", "PanierTelechargementGeoportail", "Substrat", "Texture", "Argile", "Limon", "Sable", "Drainage", "Hydromorphie", "Horizon", "Charge", "Cailloux", "s\u00e9rie", "variante", "phase", "Agriculture", "Fertilit\u00e9", "Nitrate", "Pollution", "Environnement", "Erosion", "G\u00e9nie civil", "Foresterie", "Am\u00e9nagement du territoire", "R\u00e9gional", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "Sols", "2023/138 - 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Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols en Wallonie (BE) - ETRS89 / Belgian Lambert 2008", "description": "INSPIRE - Carte Num\u00e9rique des Sols en Wallonie (BE) dans le syst\u00e8me de coordonn\u00e9es ETRS89 / Belgian Lambert 2008 (EPSG:3812)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD:application/x-gmz", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506/attachments/SO.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506", "name": "item", "description": "3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1947-01-01T00:00:00Z", "1991-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "oai:HAL:tel-04622576v1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:32:26Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Satellite time series contribution to organic carbon mapping in cultivated soils at various regional scales", "description": "Open AccessLe carbone organique du sol (COS) dans les zones agricoles joue un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et l'att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique. La quantification du COS est n\u00e9cessaire pour mettre en \u0153uvre des techniques et des pratiques de stockage. Cependant, l'\u00e9chantillonnage du COS dans un monde qui couvre environ 1,5 milliard d'hectares de sols agricoles est un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi. C'est pourquoi l'utilisation de technologies telles que les capteurs satellitaires constitue une alternative prometteuse pour quantifier et cartographier le COS dans diff\u00e9rents types d'agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes \u00e0 travers le monde. L'objectif de cette th\u00e8se est d'\u00e9valuer le potentiel des images satellitaires Sentinel-2 (S2) et Sentinel-1 (S1) pour la cartographie du COS dans les agro-\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de la France m\u00e9tropolitaine en utilisant des mod\u00e8les spectraux et spatio-spectraux. Le chapitre 1 aborde l'\u00e9tat d'avancement de la cartographie du COS en France et pr\u00e9sente les principales limitations et m\u00e9thodes actuellement utilis\u00e9es avec les donn\u00e9es d'images satellitaires pour la pr\u00e9diction du COS. Le chapitre 2 pr\u00e9sente les zones d'\u00e9tude situ\u00e9es dans les r\u00e9gions Bretagne, Occitanie et Centre Val de Loire. De plus, les principaux ensembles de donn\u00e9es utilis\u00e9s sont d\u00e9crits et une analyse pr\u00e9liminaire de l'une des zones d'\u00e9tude est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e. Le troisi\u00e8me chapitre \u00e9value le potentiel des images S2 et des produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de S1 et S2 pour pr\u00e9dire le SOC \u00e0 l'aide d'images \u00e0 date unique. Dans ce chapitre comme dans le second, des limitations li\u00e9es principalement aux conditions de surface du sol ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es ; et les meilleures dates d'image pour d\u00e9tecter le SOC ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es. Dans la quatri\u00e8me au lieu d'images \u00e0 date unique, l'utilisation de mosa\u00efques temporelles S2 de sol nu (S2Bsoil) par p\u00e9riodes est abord\u00e9e comme l'utilisation de covariables d\u00e9riv\u00e9es de l'imagerie satellitaire et du terrain. Ce chapitre traite de l'importance de la s\u00e9lection des p\u00e9riodes de production de S2Bsol et de l'utilisation de covariables pertinentes pour comprendre la variabilit\u00e9 spatiale du COS \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale. Enfin, le dernier chapitre aborde les principaux constats et perspectives \u00e0 envisager dans un futur proche.", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "S\u00e9ries satellitaires Sentinel", "Digital soil mapping", "Soil organic carbon", "Carbone organique du sol", "Bare soil", "Sentinel time series", "Sol nu", "Croplands", "Terres agricoles", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Cartographie num\u00e9rique des sols"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Urbina Salazar, Diego Fernando", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/oai:HAL:tel-04622576v1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "oai:HAL:tel-04622576v1", "name": "item", "description": "oai:HAL:tel-04622576v1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/oai:HAL:tel-04622576v1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "4da91c2d-8b29-485d-8c9d-61de39552b5d-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:47Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Magnesium", "description": "Interpolated element concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoil (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring, the National Soil Monitoring and the European Geochemical Soil Atlas were taken into account. The element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia digests (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) of dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic overprinting of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the geochemical soil atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no plot-specific information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, percentage distribution of geogenic and anthropogenic sources or soil contamination can be derived from them. Citation of the publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. 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For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. 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F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. 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F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Nature et environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture"}, {"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "dynamique naturelle"}, {"id": "biologie"}, {"id": "sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "culture"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "biologie du sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}, {"id": "BDInfraSIG"}, {"id": "WalOnMapNO"}, {"id": "Open Data"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138 - High Value Datasets Regulation"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Environnement"}, {"id": "Agriculture, p\u00eache, sylviculture et alimentation"}, {"id": "Science et technologie"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/data-theme"}], "updated": "2025-02-14T10:33:24.846727Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-30", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - 2015-2019 period in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es INSPIRE reprend les teneurs en Carbone Organique Total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2015-2019.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e source CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 2015-2019.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d'un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou  biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en Carbone Organique Total (COT) pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne pour une p\u00e9riode comprise entre 2015 et 2019. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCLouvain dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL puis transmise \u00e0 REQUASUD pour le traitement des donn\u00e9es 2015-2019.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en Carbone Organique Total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT observ\u00e9es pour les sols (horizons de surface) sous cultures et prairies permanentes sur la p\u00e9riode 2015-2019 \u00e9taient de 1.33 gC/kg et 3.67 gC/kg respectivement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s la base de donn\u00e9es R\u00e9QuaSud. \n\nSur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, 3.6 % des superficies sous cultures pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1 gC kg-1  et 79 % pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC/kg. Le lecteur trouvera davantage d'explications au sein de la fiche de l'Etat de l'Environnement Wallon d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la mati\u00e8re organique des sols bas\u00e9e sur les donn\u00e9es de cette couche : http://etat.environnement.wallonie.be/contents/indicatorsheets/SOLS%202.html\n\nEntre 2015 et 2019, les teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et \u00e0 rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Nature et environnement", "Agriculture", "Sol et sous-sol", "dynamique naturelle", "biologie", "sol", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "for\u00eat", "ressources du sol", "mati\u00e8re organique", "type de sol", "cycle du carbone", "stockage", "analyse des sols", "profil du sol", "sol", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "mod\u00e9lisation", "surveillance de l'environnement", "cartogramme", "sous-sol", "utilisation du sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "cartographie", "carbone organique", "organisme du sol", "carbone", "prairie", "conservation du sol", "culture", "station de surveillance", "carbone organique total", "biologie du sol", "Reporting INSPIRE", "Extraction_DIG", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "BDInfraSIG", "WalOnMapNO", "Open Data", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "2023/138 - 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La quantification du COS est n\u00e9cessaire pour mettre en \u0153uvre des techniques et des pratiques de stockage. Cependant, l'\u00e9chantillonnage du COS dans un monde qui couvre environ 1,5 milliard d'hectares de sols agricoles est un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi. C'est pourquoi l'utilisation de technologies telles que les capteurs satellitaires constitue une alternative prometteuse pour quantifier et cartographier le COS dans diff\u00e9rents types d'agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes \u00e0 travers le monde. L'objectif de cette th\u00e8se est d'\u00e9valuer le potentiel des images satellitaires Sentinel-2 (S2) et Sentinel-1 (S1) pour la cartographie du COS dans les agro-\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de la France m\u00e9tropolitaine en utilisant des mod\u00e8les spectraux et spatio-spectraux. Le chapitre 1 aborde l'\u00e9tat d'avancement de la cartographie du COS en France et pr\u00e9sente les principales limitations et m\u00e9thodes actuellement utilis\u00e9es avec les donn\u00e9es d'images satellitaires pour la pr\u00e9diction du COS. Le chapitre 2 pr\u00e9sente les zones d'\u00e9tude situ\u00e9es dans les r\u00e9gions Bretagne, Occitanie et Centre Val de Loire. De plus, les principaux ensembles de donn\u00e9es utilis\u00e9s sont d\u00e9crits et une analyse pr\u00e9liminaire de l'une des zones d'\u00e9tude est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e. Le troisi\u00e8me chapitre \u00e9value le potentiel des images S2 et des produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de S1 et S2 pour pr\u00e9dire le SOC \u00e0 l'aide d'images \u00e0 date unique. Dans ce chapitre comme dans le second, des limitations li\u00e9es principalement aux conditions de surface du sol ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es ; et les meilleures dates d'image pour d\u00e9tecter le SOC ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es. Dans la quatri\u00e8me au lieu d'images \u00e0 date unique, l'utilisation de mosa\u00efques temporelles S2 de sol nu (S2Bsoil) par p\u00e9riodes est abord\u00e9e comme l'utilisation de covariables d\u00e9riv\u00e9es de l'imagerie satellitaire et du terrain. Ce chapitre traite de l'importance de la s\u00e9lection des p\u00e9riodes de production de S2Bsol et de l'utilisation de covariables pertinentes pour comprendre la variabilit\u00e9 spatiale du COS \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale. Enfin, le dernier chapitre aborde les principaux constats et perspectives \u00e0 envisager dans un futur proche.", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy", "[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "S\u00e9ries satellitaires Sentinel", "Digital soil mapping", "Soil organic carbon", "Carbone organique du sol", "Bare soil", "Sentinel time series", "Sol nu", "Croplands", "Terres agricoles", "[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study", "Cartographie num\u00e9rique des sols"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Urbina Salazar, Diego Fernando", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/9b81642374175d90e0b717deca64ff67"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9b81642374175d90e0b717deca64ff67", "name": "item", "description": "9b81642374175d90e0b717deca64ff67", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9b81642374175d90e0b717deca64ff67"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:27:46Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Iron", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_eisen/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_eisen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_eisen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "PMC5621168", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:28:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-08-28", "title": "Synergetic Use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data for Soil Moisture Mapping at 100 m Resolution", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The recent deployment of ESA\u2019s Sentinel operational satellites has established a new paradigm for remote sensing applications. In this context, Sentinel-1 radar images have made it possible to retrieve surface soil moisture with a high spatial and temporal resolution. This paper presents two methodologies for the retrieval of soil moisture from remotely-sensed SAR images, with a spatial resolution of 100 m. These algorithms are based on the interpretation of Sentinel-1 data recorded in the VV polarization, which is combined with Sentinel-2 optical data for the analysis of vegetation effects over a site in Urgell (Catalunya, Spain). The first algorithm has already been applied to observations in West Africa by Zribi et al., 2008, using low spatial resolution ERS scatterometer data, and is based on change detection approach. In the present study, this approach is applied to Sentinel-1 data and optimizes the inversion process by taking advantage of the high repeat frequency of the Sentinel observations. The second algorithm relies on a new method, based on the difference between backscattered Sentinel-1 radar signals observed on two consecutive days, expressed as a function of NDVI optical index. Both methods are applied to almost 1.5 years of satellite data (July 2015\u2013November 2016), and are validated using field data acquired at a study site. This leads to an RMS error in volumetric moisture of approximately 0.087 m3/m3 and 0.059 m3/m3 for the first and second methods, respectively. No site calibrations are needed with these techniques, and they can be applied to any vegetation-covered area for which time series of SAR data have been recorded.</p></article>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "NDVI", "Chemical technology", "HUMIDITE DU SOL", "soil moisture; SAR; Sentinel-1; NDVI; Sentinel-2; change detection", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "soil water content", "TP1-1185", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "remote sensing", "Sentinel-1", "cartography", "soil moisture", "Sentinel-2", "TELEDETECTION", "change detection", "CARTOGRAPHIE", "SAR", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/9/1966/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC5621168"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sensors", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC5621168", "name": "item", "description": "PMC5621168", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC5621168"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-08-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:28:43Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Vanadium", "description": "Interpolierte Vanadium-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenbelastung", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "capacite-de-charge-du-sol", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "carico-del-suolo", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "environmental-analysis", "etude-de-milieu", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-loading", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "studio-dellambiente", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle", "umweltanalyse"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_vanadium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_vanadium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_vanadium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "af684d6b-ae62-49d4-bbb4-d331944beaed-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:28:46Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Sodium", "description": "Interpolierte Natrium-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal", "metall", "metallo", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_natrium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_natrium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_natrium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/af684d6b-ae62-49d4-bbb4-d331944beaed-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "af684d6b-ae62-49d4-bbb4-d331944beaed-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "af684d6b-ae62-49d4-bbb4-d331944beaed-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/af684d6b-ae62-49d4-bbb4-d331944beaed-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "b23dbf43-ee30-452e-ba37-e036c4dc933d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sol"}, {"id": "biologie"}, {"id": "dynamique naturelle"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "culture"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "biologie du sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "sol"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "BDInfraSIG"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}], "rights": "Conditions d'acc\u00e8s et d'utilisation sp\u00e9cifiques", "updated": "2023-06-21T06:17:34.958Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-12-30", "language": "fre", "title": "CARBIOSOL - Predicted Total Organic Carbon - 2004-2014", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es reprend les teneurs en carbone organique total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou  biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne pour une p\u00e9riode comprise entre 2004 et 2014. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT observ\u00e9es pour les sols (horizons de surface) sous cultures et prairies permanentes sur la p\u00e9riode 2004-2014 \u00e9taient de 1.30 gC/kg et 3.61 gC/kg respectivement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s la base de donn\u00e9es REQUASUD. \n\nSur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, 22 % des superficies sous cultures pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 gC kg-1  et 73 % pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC/kg. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nEntre 2004 et 2014, les teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et \u00e0 rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "sol", "biologie", "dynamique naturelle", "culture", "station de surveillance", "cycle du carbone", "cartogramme", "type de sol", "surveillance de l'environnement", "for\u00eat", "cartographie", "prairie", "profil du sol", "biologie du sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "ressources du sol", "analyse des sols", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "stockage", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "mod\u00e9lisation", "conservation du sol", "carbone organique", "carbone", "organisme du sol", "utilisation du sol", "carbone organique total", "mati\u00e8re organique", "sol", "sous-sol", "BDInfraSIG", "Extraction_DIG", "Reporting INSPIRE", "Open Data", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "2023/138"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Direction de la Protection des Sols (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement du Sol et des D\u00e9chets - Direction de la Protection des Sols)", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "esther.goidts@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Service public de Wallonie (SPW)", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "helpdesk.carto@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "protocol_url": "", "name": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "name_url": "", "description": "G\u00e9oportail de la Wallonie", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": "Caroline Chartin", "organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "title_alternate": "COT gC/Kg - 2004-2014", "distancevalue": "90", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap/#ADU=https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CARBIOSOL/MapServer%7c%7c%5b3%5d", "name": "Application WalOnMap - Toute la Wallonie \u00e0 la carte", "description": "Application cartographique du Geoportail (WalOnMap) qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Wallonie.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CARBIOSOL/MapServer/3", "name": "Service de visualisation ESRI-REST", "description": "Adresse de connexion au service de visualisation ESRI-REST de la couche de donn\u00e9es CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 2004-2014", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CARBIOSOL/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "Service de visualisation WMS", "description": "Adresse de connexion au service de visualisation WMS de la couche de donn\u00e9es CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 2004-2014", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/INSPIRE/WMS/SO/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de visualisation WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/inspire/atom/SO_Service.xml", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement", "protocol": "atom:feed", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/b23dbf43-ee30-452e-ba37-e036c4dc933d/attachments/CARBIOSOL__COT_TENEURS_2004_2014.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b23dbf43-ee30-452e-ba37-e036c4dc933d", "name": "item", "description": "b23dbf43-ee30-452e-ba37-e036c4dc933d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b23dbf43-ee30-452e-ba37-e036c4dc933d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2004-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2014-07-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:29:14Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Cobalt", "description": "Interpolated element concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cobalt/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cobalt"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cobalt"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "b667f34f-0bcb-4d67-bdef-0657d9c278cd-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:29:16Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Mercury", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_quecksilber/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_quecksilber"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_quecksilber"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/b667f34f-0bcb-4d67-bdef-0657d9c278cd-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b667f34f-0bcb-4d67-bdef-0657d9c278cd-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "b667f34f-0bcb-4d67-bdef-0657d9c278cd-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b667f34f-0bcb-4d67-bdef-0657d9c278cd-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "b7725746-b5ef-46db-add4-d61a6cc3b8d3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.75, 49.45], [2.75, 50.85], [6.5, 50.85], [6.5, 49.45], [2.75, 49.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sol et sous-sol"}, {"id": "Nature et environnement"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/theme-geoportail-wallon"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sol"}, {"id": "biologie"}, {"id": "dynamique naturelle"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet-theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "cycle du carbone"}, {"id": "ressources du sol"}, {"id": "carbone organique total"}, {"id": "carbone"}, {"id": "type de sol"}, {"id": "profil du sol"}, {"id": "culture"}, {"id": "stockage"}, {"id": "sous-sol"}, {"id": "r\u00e9seau de mesure"}, {"id": "cartogramme"}, {"id": "conservation du sol"}, {"id": "analyse des sols"}, {"id": "biologie du sol"}, {"id": "utilisation du sol"}, {"id": "prairie"}, {"id": "surveillance de l'environnement"}, {"id": "organisme du sol"}, {"id": "station de surveillance"}, {"id": "qualit\u00e9 du sol"}, {"id": "mati\u00e8re organique"}, {"id": "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement"}, {"id": "carbone organique"}, {"id": "for\u00eat"}, {"id": "mod\u00e9lisation"}, {"id": "cartographie"}, {"id": "sol"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "WalOnMap"}, {"id": "Extraction_DIG"}, {"id": "Reporting INSPIRE"}, {"id": "BDInfraSIG"}, {"id": "Open Data"}, {"id": "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO"}], "scheme": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/thesaurus/infrasig"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Sols"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "R\u00e9gional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023/138"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}], "rights": "Conditions d'acc\u00e8s et d'utilisation sp\u00e9cifiques", "updated": "2023-06-21T06:18:15.551Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-12-30", "language": "fre", "title": "CARBIOSOL - Predicted levels of total organic carbon - period 1949-1972", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es reprend les teneurs en carbone organique total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou  biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) historiques pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne. La p\u00e9riode couverte par cette cartographie s'\u00e9tend de f\u00e9vrier 1949 \u00e0 juillet 1972. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT pour les sols sous cultures et prairies sur la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972 \u00e9taient de 1.62 gC/kg et 3.26 gC/kg. Sur cette p\u00e9riode, 9% des superficies agricoles pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 %C et 60% pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC kg-1. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nLes teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique. Cette tendance refl\u00e8te les variations de relief et de sols contr\u00f4lant \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019occupation des sols (de cultures intensives \u00e0 prairies permanentes extensives dominantes), mais \u00e9galement les variations climatiques.", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF (.tif"}, {"name": " .tiff)"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "atom:feed"}], "keywords": ["Sol et sous-sol", "Nature et environnement", "sol", "biologie", "dynamique naturelle", "cycle du carbone", "ressources du sol", "carbone organique total", "carbone", "type de sol", "profil du sol", "culture", "stockage", "sous-sol", "r\u00e9seau de mesure", "cartogramme", "conservation du sol", "analyse des sols", "biologie du sol", "utilisation du sol", "prairie", "surveillance de l'environnement", "organisme du sol", "station de surveillance", "qualit\u00e9 du sol", "mati\u00e8re organique", "donn\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tat de l'environnement", "carbone organique", "for\u00eat", "mod\u00e9lisation", "cartographie", "sol", "WalOnMap", "Extraction_DIG", "Reporting INSPIRE", "BDInfraSIG", "Open Data", "PanierTelechargementGeoportailNO", "COT", "COS", "CARBIOSOL", "CARBOSOL", "RSS", "teneur en carbone", "Aardewerk", "CNSW", "COSW", "REQUASUD", "RMSE", "GAM", "Mod\u00e8le Additif G\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9", "MAG", "Monte-Carlo", "covariable", "CO2", "Digital Soil Mapping", "DTM", "Erreur", "horizon de sol", "Sols", "R\u00e9gional", "Observation de la terre et environnement", "2023/138"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - 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Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "caroline.chartin@uclouvain.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Cellule SIG du SPW ARNE (SPW - Agriculture, Ressources naturelles et Environnement - D\u00e9partement de l'\u00c9tude du milieu naturel et agricole - Direction de la Coordination des Donn\u00e9es)", "position": null, "roles": ["processor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sig.dgarne@spw.wallonie.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain - Earth and Life Institute (UCL - ELI)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "title_alternate": "COT gC/Kg - 1949-1972", "distancevalue": "90", "distanceuom": "m"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportail.wallonie.be/walonmap/#ADU=https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CARBIOSOL/MapServer%7c%7c%5b1%5d", "name": "Application WalOnMap - Toute la Wallonie \u00e0 la carte", "description": "Application cartographique du Geoportail (WalOnMap) qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir les donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiques de la Wallonie.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/rest/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CARBIOSOL/MapServer/1", "name": "Service de visualisation ESRI-REST", "description": "Adresse de connexion au service de visualisation ESRI-REST de la couche de donn\u00e9es CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 1949-1972", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/arcgis/services/SOL_SOUS_SOL/CARBIOSOL/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "Service de visualisation WMS", "description": "Adresse de connexion au service de visualisation WMS de la couche de donn\u00e9es CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 1949-1972", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/INSPIRE/WMS/SO/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de visualisation WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/inspire/atom/SO_Service.xml", "name": "INSPIRE - Sols en Wallonie (BE) - Service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement", "protocol": "atom:feed", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/b7725746-b5ef-46db-add4-d61a6cc3b8d3/attachments/CARBIOSOL__COT_TENEURS_1949_1972.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b7725746-b5ef-46db-add4-d61a6cc3b8d3", "name": "item", "description": "b7725746-b5ef-46db-add4-d61a6cc3b8d3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b7725746-b5ef-46db-add4-d61a6cc3b8d3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1949-02-01T00:00:00Z", "1972-07-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "c9686ce0-e9e6-49ce-889f-230ebc36e235-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:29:28Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Copper", "description": "Interpolierte Kupfer-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. 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High Value Datasets Regulation"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/r5r/applicableLegislation"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Observation de la terre et environnement"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/bna/asd487ae75"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture, p\u00eache, sylviculture et alimentation"}, {"id": "Environnement"}, {"id": "Science et technologie"}], "scheme": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/data-theme"}], "updated": "2025-02-14T10:37:30.896874Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-30", "language": "fre", "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 1949-1972 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "Cette couche de donn\u00e9es INSPIRE reprend les teneurs en Carbone Organique Total dans les sols agricoles du territoire wallon pour la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972.\n\nCette donn\u00e9e conforme INSPIRE est issue de la donn\u00e9e source CARBIOSOL - Teneurs pr\u00e9dites en Carbone organique total - p\u00e9riode 1949-1972.\n\nLa qualit\u00e9 d\u2019un sol peut \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de divers param\u00e8tres physiques, chimiques ou biologiques. Parmi ces param\u00e8tres, le carbone organique des sols, qui constitue plus de 50% de la masse de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'indicateur principal de la qualit\u00e9 des sols, \u00e0 la fois pour ses fonctions agricoles et environnementales.\n\nLa pr\u00e9sente couche de donn\u00e9es constitue la cartographie des teneurs en carbone organique total (COT) historiques pour les sols sous cultures et prairies permanentes en R\u00e9gion wallonne. La p\u00e9riode couverte par cette cartographie s'\u00e9tend de f\u00e9vrier 1949 \u00e0 juillet 1972. La couche a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par m\u00e9thode de mod\u00e9lisation spatiale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l'UCL dans le cadre de la convention CARBIOSOL.\n\nPour plus de d\u00e9tails sur la constitution des couches cartographiques g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet CARBIOSOL, veuillez-vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la fiche de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es documentant la s\u00e9rie de couches de donn\u00e9es.\n\nEn chaque pixel, la teneur en carbone organique total (COT) est exprim\u00e9e en gramme de carbone par kilogramme de terre fine s\u00e8che (gC/kg). Le r\u00e9sultat en sortie du mod\u00e8le est une couche raster des teneurs en COT \u00e0 90 m\u00e8tres de r\u00e9solution et spatialement continue sur le territoire agricole wallon.\n\nLes teneurs moyennes en COT pour les sols sous cultures et prairies sur la p\u00e9riode 1949-1972 \u00e9taient de 1.62 gC/kg et 3.26 gC/kg. Sur cette p\u00e9riode, 9% des superficies agricoles pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs en COT < 1.15 %C et 60% pr\u00e9sentaient des teneurs < 1.5 gC kg-1. En de\u00e7\u00e0 de 1.15 gC/kg, le sol est d\u00e9structur\u00e9.\n\nLes teneurs en COT des sols pour les deux occupations de sols tendent \u00e0 augmenter du nord-ouest au sud-est, de la r\u00e9gion sablo-limoneuse \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion ardennaise, et rebaisser en r\u00e9gion Jurassique. 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F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_mangan/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_mangan"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_mangan"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/e262e990-3f8b-44b0-af90-6db51362c689-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e262e990-3f8b-44b0-af90-6db51362c689-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "e262e990-3f8b-44b0-af90-6db51362c689-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e262e990-3f8b-44b0-af90-6db51362c689-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "eebaf616-bd48-4f8a-81ba-2f9a62d380e8-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:29:57Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Zinc", "description": "Interpolated element concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoil (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring, the National Soil Monitoring and the European Geochemical Soil Atlas were taken into account. The element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia digests (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) of dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic overprinting of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the geochemical soil atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no plot-specific information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, percentage distribution of geogenic and anthropogenic sources or soil contamination can be derived from them. Citation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["altlast", "atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "discarica-dismessa", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "old-hazardous-site", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetall", "schwermetallbelastung", "site-ancien-dangereux", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_zink/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_zink"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_zink"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/eebaf616-bd48-4f8a-81ba-2f9a62d380e8-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "eebaf616-bd48-4f8a-81ba-2f9a62d380e8-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "eebaf616-bd48-4f8a-81ba-2f9a62d380e8-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/eebaf616-bd48-4f8a-81ba-2f9a62d380e8-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:30:05Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Calcium", "description": "Interpolated calcium concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope; Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "geografia", "geographie", "geography", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_calcium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_calcium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_calcium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/0b644920-ff5e-4aac-a124-8b478bda606c"}], "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 2004-2014 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This INSPIRE data layer shows the total organic carbon content in agricultural soils in Wallonia for the period 2004-2014.  This INSPIRE compliant data comes from the CARBIOSOL source data - Predicted Total Organic Carbon Contents - period 2004-2014.  The quality of a soil can be assessed through the study of various physical, chemical or biological parameters. Among these parameters, soil organic carbon, which constitutes more than 50% of the mass of soil organic matter, is generally considered the main indicator of soil quality, both for its agricultural and environmental functions.  This data layer maps the total organic carbon (TOC) content of soils under permanent crops and grasslands in the Walloon Region for the period 2004-2014. The layer was created by spatial modelling method developed by UCL in the framework of the CARBIOSOL convention.  For more details on the mapping layers generated in the CARBIOSOL project, please refer to the metadata sheet documenting the data layer series.  In each pixel, the total organic carbon (TOC) content is expressed in grams of carbon per kilogram of dry fine earth (gC/kg). The output of the model is a raster layer of TOC contents at 90 meters resolution and spatially continuous on the Walloon agricultural territory.  The average TOC levels observed for soils (surface horizons) under crops and permanent grassland over the period 2004-2014 were 1.30 gC/kg and 3.61 gC/kg respectively, according to the REQUASUD database.  During the same period, 22 % of the areas under crops had TOC contents < 1.15 gC kg-1 and 73 % had contents < 1.5 gC/kg. Below 1.15 gC/kg, the soil is destructured.   Between 2004 and 2014, soil TOC levels for both land uses tend to increase from north-west to south-east, from the sandy-loamy region to the Ardennes region, and to decrease in the Jurassic region.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "aardewerk", "analyse-des-sols", "be", "biologie", "biologie-du-sol", "carbiosol", "carbone", "carbone-organique", "carbone-organique-total", "carbosol", "cartogramme", "cartographie", "cnsw", "co2", "conservation-du-sol", "cos", "cosw", "cot", "covariable", "culture", "cycle-du-carbone", "digital-soil-mapping", "donne\u0301es-sur-l'e\u0301tat-de-l'environnement", "dtm", "dynamique-naturelle", "erreur", "fore\u0302t", "gam", "horizon-de-sol", "mag", "matie\u0300re-organique", "mode\u0300le-additif-ge\u0301ne\u0301ralise\u0301", "mode\u0301lisation", "monte-carlo", "organisme-du-sol", "prairie", "profil-du-sol", "qualite\u0301-du-sol", "requasud", "ressources-du-sol", "re\u0301gional", "re\u0301seau-de-mesure", "rmse", "rss", "sol", "sols", "sous-sol", "station-de-surveillance", "stockage", "surveillance-de-l'environnement", "teneur-en-carbone", "type-de-sol", "utilisation-du-sol"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/04481ab6-e5ee-4742-a330-88649c17b2ce"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563", "name": "item", "description": "0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0599550cce03100305bfb0cff15df563"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "047459a4ee58c3caeee27dee2b376b8a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-09-11T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/38c2a87e-d38a-4359-9899-9d4a6b9f0c2a"}], "title": "INSPIRE - Digital Soil Map in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This INSPIRE data reproduces the plates of the Map of the Soils of Belgium covering the Walloon territory, including the unedited plates.  This data in INSPIRE compliant format comes from the data Digital Map of Soils of Wallonia  The Digital Map of the Soils of Wallonia (CNSW or CNSW__SIGLES_20) is the digital reproduction of the sheets of the Map of the Soils of Belgium covering the Walloon territory, including the unedited sheets. Thus, more than 500 000 soil ranges are taken up in the form of polygons (vector layer). More than 6000 soil units are the legend of the map, to which the soil ranges are attached. These units are represented in the form of acronyms formed by the concatenation of symbols, each delivering information of an essentially morphological nature on soils.   The basic mapping unit of the CNSW legend is the main series defined by 3 or 4 major characteristics: texture, natural drainage, presence of a diagnostic horizon; nature and extent of the coarse element load. The addition of symbols in prefix (derived series) or suffix (variant or phase) makes it possible to specify certain secondary characteristics, such as the nature and depth of appearance of a different substrate, particularities related to parental material, profile development, anthropogenic influences or topographical position.  Version 1.3 (February 2021) includes, in addition to the existing fields in the previous version, a new field specifying the estimated percentage of the surface stony load. This information is useful for issues such as erosion or fertilisation. This information comes from expert opinion and is subject to change in later versions of the layer.   The data layer is identified under the label \"Series, Variants, Phases\".", "formats": [{"name": "GEOJSON"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "agriculture", "ame\u0301nagement-du-territoire", "argile", "be", "cailloux", "carte", "carte-pe\u0301dologique", "cartographie", "charge", "drainage", "environnement", "erosion", "fertilite\u0301", "foresterie", "ge\u0301nie-civil", "ge\u0301ographie", "horizon", "hydromorphie", "limon", "nitrate", "phase", "pollution", "ressources", "re\u0301gional", "sable", "sciences-du-sol", "se\u0301rie", "sol", "sols", "substrat", "texture", "variante", "zones-naturelles", "-paysages", "-e\u0301cosyste\u0300mes"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/dataset/3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ogc/features/v1/openapi"}, {"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/3e6fd1ad-df77-4bb3-809d-30274dd09506"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "047459a4ee58c3caeee27dee2b376b8a", "name": "item", "description": "047459a4ee58c3caeee27dee2b376b8a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/047459a4ee58c3caeee27dee2b376b8a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/0d9de746-b6c4-4147-a50d-25f02525fa01"}], "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - 2015-2019 period in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This INSPIRE data layer shows the total organic carbon content in agricultural soils in Wallonia for the period 2015-2019.  This INSPIRE compliant data comes from the CARBIOSOL source data - Predicted Total Organic Carbon Contents - 2015-2019 period.  The quality of a soil can be assessed through the study of various physical, chemical or biological parameters. Among these parameters, soil organic carbon, which constitutes more than 50% of the mass of soil organic matter, is generally considered the main indicator of soil quality, both for its agricultural and environmental functions.  This data layer is the mapping of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) levels for soils under crops and permanent grassland in the Walloon Region for a period between 2015 and 2019. The layer was created by spatial modeling method developed by UCLouvain as part of the CARBIOSOL convention and then transmitted to REQUASUD for data processing 2015-2019.  For more details on the mapping layers generated in the CARBIOSOL project, please refer to the metadata sheet documenting the data layer series.  In each pixel, the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content is expressed in grams of carbon per kilogram of dry fine earth (gC/kg). The output of the model is a raster layer of TOC contents at 90 meters resolution and spatially continuous on the Walloon agricultural territory.  The average TOC levels observed for soils (surface horizons) under crops and permanent grassland over the period 2015-2019 were 1.33 gC/kg and 3.67 gC/kg respectively, according to the R\u00e9QuaSud database.   During the same period, 3.6% of the areas under crops had TOC contents < 1 gC kg-1 and 79% had contents < 1.5 gC/kg. The reader will find more explanations in the fact sheet of the Walloon State of the Environment dedicated to soil organic matter based on data from this layer: http://etat.environnement.wallonie.be/contents/indicatorsheets/SOLS%202.html   Between 2015 and 2019, the TOC content of soils for both land uses tends to increase from north-west to south-east, from the sandy-loamy region to the Ardennes region, and to decrease in the Jurassic region.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "aardewerk", "analyse-des-sols", "be", "biologie", "biologie-du-sol", "carbiosol", "carbone", "carbone-organique", "carbone-organique-total", "carbosol", "cartogramme", "cartographie", "cnsw", "co2", "conservation-du-sol", "cos", "cosw", "cot", "covariable", "culture", "cycle-du-carbone", "digital-soil-mapping", "donne\u0301es-sur-l'e\u0301tat-de-l'environnement", "dtm", "dynamique-naturelle", "erreur", "fore\u0302t", "gam", "horizon-de-sol", "mag", "matie\u0300re-organique", "mode\u0300le-additif-ge\u0301ne\u0301ralise\u0301", "mode\u0301lisation", "monte-carlo", "organisme-du-sol", "prairie", "profil-du-sol", "qualite\u0301-du-sol", "requasud", "ressources-du-sol", "re\u0301gional", "re\u0301seau-de-mesure", "rmse", "rss", "sol", "sols", "sous-sol", "station-de-surveillance", "stockage", "surveillance-de-l'environnement", "teneur-en-carbone", "type-de-sol", "utilisation-du-sol"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/7f867379-ebb2-4dbb-8d3d-7e6c9734b48d"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e", "name": "item", "description": "9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9c1b30254332822a366381b1b768661e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "externalIds": [{"value": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/b7725746-b5ef-46db-add4-d61a6cc3b8d3"}], "title": "INSPIRE - CARBIOSOL - Predicted total organic carbon levels - period 1949-1972 in Wallonia (BE)", "description": "This INSPIRE data layer shows the total organic carbon content in agricultural soils in Wallonia for the period 1949-1972.  This INSPIRE compliant data comes from the CARBIOSOL source data - Predicted Total Organic Carbon Contents - period 1949-1972.  The quality of a soil can be assessed through the study of various physical, chemical or biological parameters. Among these parameters, soil organic carbon, which constitutes more than 50% of the mass of soil organic matter, is generally considered the main indicator of soil quality, both for its agricultural and environmental functions.  This data layer maps historical total organic carbon (TOC) levels for soils under permanent crops and grasslands in the Walloon Region. The period covered by this map is from February 1949 to July 1972. The layer was created by spatial modelling method developed by UCL in the framework of the CARBIOSOL convention.  For more details on the mapping layers generated in the CARBIOSOL project, please refer to the metadata sheet documenting the data layer series.  In each pixel, the total organic carbon (TOC) content is expressed in grams of carbon per kilogram of dry fine earth (gC/kg). The output of the model is a raster layer of TOC contents at 90 meters resolution and spatially continuous on the Walloon agricultural territory.  The average TOC levels for soils under crops and grasslands over the period 1949-1972 were 1.62 gC/kg and 3.26 gC/kg. During this period, 9% of agricultural areas had TOC contents < 1.15 %C and 60% had contents < 1.5 gC kg-1. Below 1.15 gC/kg, the soil is destructured.  Soil TOC levels for both soil occupations tend to increase from north-west to south-east, from the sandy-loamy region to the Ardennes region, and decrease in the Jurassic region. This trend reflects variations in landforms and soils that also control changes in land cover (from intensive crops to dominant extensive permanent grassland), but also climatic variations.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "aardewerk", "analyse-des-sols", "be", "biologie", "biologie-du-sol", "carbiosol", "carbone", "carbone-organique", "carbone-organique-total", "carbosol", "cartogramme", "cartographie", "cnsw", "co2", "conservation-du-sol", "cos", "cosw", "cot", "covariable", "culture", "cycle-du-carbone", "digital-soil-mapping", "donne\u0301es-sur-l'e\u0301tat-de-l'environnement", "dtm", "dynamique-naturelle", "erreur", "fore\u0302t", "gam", "horizon-de-sol", "mag", "matie\u0300re-organique", "mode\u0300le-additif-ge\u0301ne\u0301ralise\u0301", "mode\u0301lisation", "monte-carlo", "organisme-du-sol", "prairie", "profil-du-sol", "qualite\u0301-du-sol", "requasud", "ressources-du-sol", "re\u0301gional", "re\u0301seau-de-mesure", "rmse", "rss", "sol", "sols", "sous-sol", "station-de-surveillance", "stockage", "surveillance-de-l'environnement", "teneur-en-carbone", "type-de-sol", "utilisation-du-sol"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Helpdesk carto du SPW (SPW - Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral - SPW Digital - D\u00e9partement Donn\u00e9es transversales - Gestion et valorisation de la donn\u00e9e)", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeEstablishmentUnit/2204322327", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoservices.wallonie.be/geoserver/inspire_so/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://metawal.wallonie.be/geonetwork/srv/api/records/ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"href": "https-geodata-wallonie-be-id-ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"href": "https://geodata.wallonie.be/id/ce58c3ed-03d5-43da-b5cf-376e8faf351c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280", "name": "item", "description": "0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0324a8af62bad2addc403a850dfc8280"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "a51232f2b64821f46d9265dd3302a7fc", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html", "updated": "2019-06-19T14:47:55Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "fr", "title": "Namur - Mapping", "description": "Citizens can consult a multitude of data in the form of map layers on the Municipality of Namur via the Elyx Web Opendata application. Many layers of the background plan can be downloaded on the platform. To launch the application:  https://carto.ville.namur.be/public/tmpl/apppublic/?CONFIGNAME=Elyx%20Consult&amp;CTX=App%20Cadastre%20-%20B%C3%A2timents%20-%20PICC", "formats": [{"name": "BIN"}], "keywords": ["ae\u0301rodrome", "affectation", "agglome\u0301ration", "agriculture", "annexes", "arche\u0301ologique", "architecturaux", "assainissement", "atlas-voiries", "autoroute", "axe", "bassin-orage", "ba\u0302timent", "be", "bilans-communaux", "biologique", "bois", "borne-kilome\u0301trique", "cadastre", "captage", "carrie\u0300re", "carte", "cartographie", "certificat", "chambre-visite", "chemin-de-fer", "cimetie\u0300re", "citadelle", "classement", "classe\u0301", "commerce", "conduite", "contrainte", "courbe-niveau", "cours-d'eau", "de\u0301claration", "division", "eau-use\u0301e", "eboulement", "egout", "emploi", "energie", "environnement", "epuration", "equipement", "ferraris", "ferroviaire", "fleuve", "fluxys", "fonds-de-plan", "fort", "gare", "ge\u0301ologie", "grand-axe", "guide-communal", "haute-tension", "histoire", "hydrographie", "ign", "images", "impe\u0301trant", "infrastructure", "inondation", "ins", "inte\u0301re\u0302t", "karst", "le\u0301gende", "lieu-dit", "logement", "lotir", "lotissement", "meuse", "monuments-classe\u0301s", "mosan", "narurel", "natura-2000", "nature", "occupation-du-sol", "orthophotoplan", "parcellaire", "parcelle", "pash", "patrimoine", "paysager", "pca", "permis", "permis-unique", "pe\u0301dologie", "pe\u0301rime\u0300tre", "picc", "plan", "plan-de-secteur", "plan-de-ville", "police", "pompage", "pont", "porte", "poste", "proprie\u0301te\u0301", "ravel", "relief", "remembrement", "revitalisation", "re\u0300glements-communaux", "re\u0301ame\u0301nager", "re\u0301seau", "re\u0301troactes", "re\u0301vision", "risque", "sambre", "sche\u0301ma", "sdc", "secteur-e\u0301lectoral", "section", "sentier", "seveso", "sigec", "site", "smart-city", "sol", "spaque", "sport", "station-epuration", "swde", "symbole", "toponymie", "urbaine", "urbanisation", "urbanisme", "village", "voie", "voirie", "zone-prote\u0301ge\u0301e", "zoninng"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Stad Namen", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://org.belgif.be/id/CbeRegisteredEntity/0207362739", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.odwb.be/explore/dataset/namur-cartographie/information/"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/https-www-odwb-be-explore-dataset-namur-cartographie-"}, {"href": "https-www-odwb-be-explore-dataset-namur-cartographie-"}, {"href": "https://www.odwb.be/explore/dataset/namur-cartographie/"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a51232f2b64821f46d9265dd3302a7fc", "name": "item", "description": "a51232f2b64821f46d9265dd3302a7fc", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a51232f2b64821f46d9265dd3302a7fc"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=cartographie&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=cartographie&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=cartographie&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=cartographie&offset=44", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 44, "numberReturned": 44, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-26T16:07:43.719247Z"}