{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1002/bbb.1369", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:14:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-11", "title": "Future Ghg Emissions More Efficiently Controlled By Land-Use Policies Than By Bioenergy Sustainability Criteria", "description": "Abstract

The EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED) targets, implemented to achieve climate change mitigation, affect the level of agricultural production in the EU and in the rest of the world. This article presents an impact assessment of increased biomass supply under different sustainability constraints on land use and resulting total GHG emissions at global and EU level. We apply GLOBIOM, a global partial equilibrium model integrating the agricultural, livestock, bioenergy and forestry sectors based on geographically explicit modeling of supply under prescribed demand. According to the model, global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture and land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use change (LUC) are anticipated to rise significantly up to 2030 due to various drivers (among others: GDP and population, diet shifts, and also bioenergy demand) despite basic sustainability criteria implemented by the RED (Reference scenario). Applying additional criteria, mainly protecting biodiversity outside the EU, overall GHG emissions can be reduced by 5% in 2030 compared to the Reference. Deforestation area decreases in this scenario slightly due to exclusion of high biodiversity forests but also due to increasing demand for energy wood that makes forests more valuable. If, however, in addition, deforestation is prevented through effective land\uffe2\uff80\uff90use policies, global GHG emissions can be reduced by 20% (compared to the Reference scenario). We conclude that sustainability criteria applied to biofuel production and imports only, do not mitigate potential negative impacts on total GHG emissions effectively. Unsustainable biomass production in sectors not covered by the bioenergy criteria can be best avoided by targeting deforestation and biodiversity loss directly. \uffc2\uffa9 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons,\uffe2\uff80\uff89Ltd

", "keywords": ["forests", "2. Zero hunger", "550", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "333", "12. Responsible consumption", "co2 emissions", "crisis", "carbon sink", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1369"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biofuels%2C%20Bioproducts%20and%20Biorefining", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/bbb.1369", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/bbb.1369", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/bbb.1369"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2013.06.002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:17:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-07-04", "title": "Contrasting approaches for estimating soil carbon changes in Amazon and Cerrado biomes", "description": "The Brazilian Amazon and Cerrado are among the principal agricultural frontiers of the world, and have attracted global attention because of their potential to be a source or sink of atmospheric CO2. However, accurately quantifying alterations in soil organic carbon (SOC) due to land-use changes remains to be a major challenge. Using a meta-analysis, our objective was to evaluate tillage effects on SOC stocks in Brazil's Amazon and Cerrado biomes. Two approaches: (1) the classical SOC annual change rate which provides only an arithmetic average of SOC changes, and (2) the rate of annual change adjusted from management factors derived according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) SOC methodology, which allows a temporal dataset adjustment, were used. Regardless of approach, conservation technologies such as no-tillage (NT) and integrated crop-livestock (ICL) systems were identified as viable options for SOC sequestration, increasing it between 9 and 16%. One exception was adoption of NT in the Amazon forest, where SOC decreased by 9% over 20 years. Comparing results of the two approaches showed substantial differences between them. For conversions from NT to ICL or from native vegetation to full tillage (FT), the IPCC-based approach produced SOC stock estimates that were 65 and 47% lower, respectively, than with the classical approach. The IPCC approach also identified modeling covariate effects and was influenced less by outliers, thus reducing the risk of under or overestimating soil management effects on SOC.", "keywords": ["land use change", "2. Zero hunger", "330", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "ipcc based method", "15. Life on land", "CO2 emissions", "630", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "co2 emissions", "IPCC-based method", "13. Climate action", "SOC stock rates", "Land use change", "soc stock rates"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.06.002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2013.06.002", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2013.06.002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2013.06.002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-021-05101-w", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:15:09Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-08-21", "title": "Short-term impact of crop diversification on soil carbon fluxes and balance in rainfed and irrigated woody cropping systems under semiarid Mediterranean conditions", "description": "Abstract Purpose

Diversification practices such as intercropping in woody cropping systems have recently been proposed as a promising management strategy for addressing problems related to soil degradation, climate change mitigation and food security. In this study, we assess the impact of several diversification practices in different management regimes on the main carbon fluxes regulating the soil carbon balance under semiarid Mediterranean conditions.

Methods

The study was conducted in two nearby cropping systems: (i) a low input rainfed almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) orchard cultivated on terraces and (ii) a levelled intensively irrigated mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard with a street-ridge morphology. The almond trees were intercropped with Capparis spinosa or with Thymus hyemalis While the mandarin trees were intercropped with a mixture of barley and vetch followed by fava bean. Changes caused by crop diversifications on C inputs into the soil and C outputs from the soil were estimated.

Results

Crop diversification did not affect soil organic carbon stocks but did affect the carbon inputs and outputs regulating the soil carbon balance of above Mediterranean agroecosystems. Crop diversification with perennials in the low-input rainfed woody crop system significantly improved the annual soil C balance in the short-term. However, crop diversification with annual species in the intensively managed woody crop system had not effect on the annual soil C balance.

Conclusions

Our results highlight the potential of intercropping with perennials in rainfed woody crop systems for climate change mitigation through soil carbon sequestration.

", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Eroded carb\u00f3n", "Intercropping \u00b7 Agricultural practices \u00b7 Soil CO2 emissions \u00b7 Eroded carbon \u00b7 Plant carbon inputs \u00b7 Carbon cycle", "Intercropping \u00b7 Agricultural practices \u00b7 Soil CO2 emissions \u00b7 Eroded carbon \u00b7 Plant carbon inputs \u00b7 Carbon cycle", "Soil CO2 emissions", "Carbon cycle", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Plant carbon inputs", "Agricultural practices", "Intercropping", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-021-05101-w.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-021-05101-w"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-021-05101-w", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-021-05101-w", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-021-05101-w"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-08-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.210", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:16:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-19", "title": "Modifying the settings of CTL timber harvesting machines to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions", "description": "The objectives of this study were to examine the possibility of reducing the fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of harvesters during cut-to-length operations by applying various technical settings to the machine through the machine's own software package. The adjustment of machine settings had an effect on the fuel consumption per unit product (l m3) and can reduce the fuel consumption and CO2 emissions in cut-to-length harvesting operations. The main factor significantly affecting both fuel consumption and productivity was stem size. The study involved three cut-to-length machines operating in thinning with comparable stand environment and silvicultural prescriptions. The novelty of this work is in exploring the fuel saving potential of simple adjustments of machine settings in cut-to-length harvesting machines. Such adjustments have an impact on fuel efficiency and may reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions in cut-to-length harvesting operations. This work may result in a reduction of energy consumption and environmental pollution, thereby contributing to cleaner production. This study bridges the gaps between research, development and implementation: it offers practical solutions that may affect manufacturers as well as practitioners and entrepreneurs in the field. The outcome of this study may result in innovative technology development with less impact on the environment.", "keywords": ["hiilidioksidi", "puunkorjuu", "productivity", "Settings", "harvesterit", "ta1172", "CO2 emissions", "7. Clean energy", "12. Responsible consumption", "fuel consumption", "polttoaineet", "fuels", "Harvesting", "polttoaineenkulutus", "settings", "Productivity", "2. Zero hunger", "ta214", "carbon dioxide", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "harvesting", "15. Life on land", "ta4112", "koneet", "harvesters", "620", "Fuel consumption", "13. Climate action", "Timber harvesting; fuel consumption; efficiency; savings", "CTL", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t", "hiilidioksidip\u00e4\u00e4st\u00f6t", "carbon dioxide emissions"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.210"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Cleaner%20Production", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.210", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.210", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.210"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157225", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:16:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-07", "title": "Perennial alley cropping contributes to decrease soil CO2 and N2O emissions and increase soil carbon sequestration in a Mediterranean almond orchard", "description": "The implementation of alley cropping in orchards can be a sustainable strategy to increase farm productivity by crop
diversification and contribute to climate change mitigation. In this research, we evaluated the short-termeffect of alley
cropping with reduced tillage on soil CO2 and N2O emissions and soil total organic carbon (TOC) in an almond orchard
under Mediterranean rainfed conditions. We compared an almond monoculture with tillage in all plot surface (MC)
with almond crop with reduced tillage and growth of Capparis spinosa (D1) and almond crop with reduced tillage and
growth of Thymus hyemalis (D2). For two years, soil CO2 and N2O were measured, with soil sampling at the start and
end of the experimental period. Results showed that CO2 emission rates followed the soil temperature pattern, while
N2O emissions were not correlated with temperature nor moisture. Soil CO2 emissions were significantly higher in
MC(87mgm\u22122 h\u22121), with no significant differences between D1 and D2 (69mgm\u22122 h\u22121). Some peaks in CO2 effluxes
were observed after tillage operations during warm days. Soil N2Oemission rateswere not significantly different among
treatments. Cumulative CO2 and CO2 equivalent (CO2e) emissions were significantly highest in MC. When CO2e emissions
were expressed on a crop production basis, D2 showed the significantly lowest values (5080 g kg\u22121) compared to
D1 (50,419 g kg\u22121) and MC (87,836 g kg\u22121), owing to the high thyme yield, additional to the almond yield. No production
was obtained for C. spinosa, since at least two more years are required. TOC did not change with time in MCneither
D1, but it significantly increased inD2 from3.85 g kg\u22121 in 2019 to 4.62 g kg\u22121 in 2021. Thus, alley cropping can contribute
to increase the agroecosystem productivity and reduce CO2 emissions. However, it is necessary to grow", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Sequestration", "N2O emissions", "Nitrous Oxide", "Agriculture", "Thyme", "2511.08 Mec\u00e1nica de Suelos (Agricultura)", "Carbon Dioxide", "15. Life on land", "CO2 emissions", "Prunus dulcis", "12. Responsible consumption", "Edafolog\u00eda y Qu\u00edmica Agr\u00edcola", "Soil", "Intercropping", "13. Climate action", "5102.01 Agricultura", "Soil carbon sequestration", "Caper", "Fertilizers"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157225"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157225", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157225", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157225"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1023/a:1004818422908", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:17:33Z", "type": "Journal Article", "description": "We quantified rates of soil respiration among sites within an agricultural landscape in central Iowa, USA. The study was conducted in riparian cool-season grass buffers, in re-established multispecies (switchgrass + poplar) riparian buffers and in adjacent crop (maize and soybean) fields. The objectives were to determine the variability in soil respiration among buffer types and crop fields within a riparian landscape, and to identify those factors correlating with the observed differences. Soil respiration was measured approximately monthly over a two-year period using the soda-lime technique. Mean daily soil respiration across all treatments ranged from 0.14 to 8.3 g C m\u22122 d\u22121. There were no significant differences between cool-season grass buffers and re-established forest buffers, but respiration rates beneath switchgrass were significantly lower than those beneath cool-season grass. Soil respiration was significantly greater in both buffer systems than in the cropped fields. Seasonal changes in soil respiration were strongly related to temperature changes. Over all sites, soil temperature and soil moisture together accounted for 69% of the seasonal variability in soil respiration. Annual soil respiration rates correlated strongly with soil organic carbon (R = 0.75, P < 0.001) and fine root (<2 mm) biomass (R = 0.85, P < 0.001). Annual soil respiration rates averaged 1140 g C m\u22122 for poplar, 1185 g C m\u22122 for cool-season grass, 1020 g C m\u22122 for switchgrass, 750 g C m\u22122 for soybean and 740 g C m\u22122 for corn. Overall, vegetated buffers had significantly higher soil respiration rates than did adjacent crop fields, indicating greater soil biological activity within the buffers.", "keywords": ["Soil Temperature", "Soil-CO2 Emissions", "Soil Moisture", "Agroecology"], "contacts": [{"organization": "T\u00fcfek\u00e7io\u011flu, Ayd\u0131n, Raich, J.W., Isenhart, T.M., Schultz, R.C.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004818422908"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1023/a:1004818422908", "name": "item", "description": "10.1023/a:1004818422908", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1023/a:1004818422908"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/s43247-021-00192-w", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:17:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-10", "title": "Carbon dioxide fluxes increase from day to night across European streams", "description": "Abstract

Globally, inland waters emit over 2 Pg of carbon per year as carbon dioxide, of which the majority originates from streams and rivers. Despite the global significance of fluvial carbon dioxide emissions, little is known about their diel dynamics. Here we present a large-scale assessment of day- and night-time carbon dioxide fluxes at the water-air interface across 34 European streams. We directly measured fluxes four times between October 2016 and July 2017 using drifting chambers. Median fluxes are 1.4 and 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff89mmol\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 h\uffe2\uff88\uff921 at midday and midnight, respectively, with night fluxes exceeding those during the day by 39%. We attribute diel carbon dioxide flux variability mainly to changes in the water partial pressure of carbon dioxide. However, no consistent drivers could be identified across sites. Our findings highlight widespread day-night changes in fluvial carbon dioxide fluxes and suggest that the time of day greatly influences measured carbon dioxide fluxes across European streams.Abstract. Nitrous oxide emissions from a network of agricultural experiments in Europe and Zimbabwe were used to explore the relative importance of site and management controls of emissions. At each site, a selection of management interventions were compared within replicated experimental designs in plot based experiments. Arable experiments were conducted at Beano in Italy, El Encin in Spain, Foulum in Denmark, Log\uffc3\uffa5rden in Sweden, Maulde in Belgium, Paulinenaue in Germany, Harare in Zimbabwe and Tulloch in the UK. Grassland experiments were conducted at Crichton, Nafferton and Peaknaze in the UK, G\uffc3\uffb6d\uffc3\uffb6ll\uffc3\uffb6 in Hungary, Rzecin in Poland, Zarnekow in Germany and Theix in France. Nitrous oxide emissions were measured at each site over a period of at least two years using static chambers. Emissions varied widely between sites and as a result of manipulation treatments. Average site emissions (throughout the study period) varied between 0.04 and 21.21 kg N2O-N ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921, with the largest fluxes and variability associated with the grassland sites. Total nitrogen addition was found to be the single most important determinant of emissions, accounting for 15% of the variance (using linear regression) in the data from the arable sites (p < 0.0001), and 77% in the grassland sites. The annual emissions from arable sites were significantly greater than those that would be predicted by IPCC default emission factors. Variability in N2O within sites that occurred as a result of manipulation treatments was greater than that resulting from site to site and year to year variation, highlighting the importance of management interventions in contributing to greenhouse gas mitigation.

", "keywords": ["Technology", "Atmospheric sciences", "550", "FILLED PORE-SPACE;N2O EMISSIONS;GRASSLAND SYSTEMS;CO2 EMISSIONS;SOILS;MANAGEMENT;FLUXES;FERTILIZATION;CROP;NO", "Economics", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Environmental protection", "630", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Life", "QH501-531", "FERTILIZATION", "Arable land", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "GRASSLAND SYSTEMS", "Nitrous oxide", "Ecology", "Agricultura", "Life Sciences", "Agriculture", "Hydrology (agriculture)", "Geology", "Agriculture-Farming", "Qu\u00edmica", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Chemical Engineering", "Grassland", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "Physical Sciences", "FLUXES", "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems", "571", "Soil Science", "N2O EMISSIONS", "Greenhouse gas", "Environmental science", "NO", "MANAGEMENT", "Environmental Chemistry", "Chemical and Biological Technologies for Odor Control", "Biology", "FOS: Chemical engineering", "Process Chemistry and Technology", "Nitrogen Dynamics", "Production", "CROP", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "FILLED PORE-SPACE", "Agronomy", "SOILS", "Geotechnical engineering", "CO2 EMISSIONS", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Fertilizer Applications"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://air.uniud.it/bitstream/11390/876174/1/Rees_et_al_2013.pdf"}, {"href": "https://univ-lyon1.hal.science/hal-02522217/file/2013_Rees_Biogeosciences_1.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-10-2671-2013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-13-3619-2016", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:21:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-06-21", "title": "No-tillage lessens soil CO2 emissions the most under arid and sandy soil conditions: results from a meta-analysis", "description": "

Abstract. The management of agroecosystems plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle with soil tillage leading to known organic carbon redistributions within soils and changes in soil CO2 emissions. Yet, discrepancies exist on the impact of tillage on soil CO2 emissions and on the main soil and environmental controls. A meta-analysis was conducted using 46 peer-reviewed publications totaling 174 paired observations comparing CO2 emissions over entire seasons or years from tilled and untilled soils across different climates, crop types and soil conditions with the objective of quantifying tillage impact on CO2 emissions and assessing the main controls. On average, tilled soils emitted 21\uffe2\uff80\uffaf% more CO2 than untilled soils, which corresponded to a significant difference at P<0.05. The difference increased to 29\uffe2\uff80\uffaf% in sandy soils from arid climates with low soil organic carbon content (SOCC\uffe2\uff80\uffaf<\uffe2\uff80\uffaf1\uffe2\uff80\uffaf%) and low soil moisture, but tillage had no impact on CO2 fluxes in clayey soils with high background SOCC (>\uffe2\uff80\uffaf3\uffe2\uff80\uffaf%). Finally, nitrogen fertilization and crop residue management had little effect on the CO2 responses of soils to no-tillage. These results suggest no-tillage is an effective mitigation measure of carbon dioxide losses from dry land soils. They emphasize the importance of including information on soil factors such as texture, aggregate stability and organic carbon content in global models of the carbon cycle.

", "keywords": ["550", "Soil Science", "CO2 emissions", "630", "soil", "information", "12. Responsible consumption", "Soil", "Life", "QH501-531", "QH540-549.5", "2. Zero hunger", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Geology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "environment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3619-2016"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-13-3619-2016", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-13-3619-2016", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-13-3619-2016"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-09-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14391888", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:22:48Z", "type": "Other", "title": "The effects of peat thickness and water table depth on the CO2 emissions of an agricultural peatland - a process-based modelling approach", "keywords": ["peatland", "process-based modelling", "CO2 emissions"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kajasilta, Henri", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14391888"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14391888", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14391888", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14391888"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15847855", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:23:19Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Enhanced rock weathering altered soil organic carbon fluxes in a plant trial", "description": "Enhanced rock weathering altered soil organic carbon fluxes in a plant triel. Raw and processed datasets in support of the findings of Boito et al. (2025).", "keywords": ["Climate change mitigation", "Soil organic carbon", "Earthworm", "Enhanced rock weathering", "Plants", "CO2 emissions"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Boito, Lucilla, Steinwidder, Laura, Rijnders, Jet, Berwouts, Jesse, Janse, Sarah, Niron, Harun, Roussard, Jasper, Vicca, Sara, Vienne, Arthur,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15847855"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15847855", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15847855", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15847855"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11579/142540", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:25:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-10", "title": "Carbon dioxide fluxes increase from day to night across European streams", "description": "Abstract

Globally, inland waters emit over 2 Pg of carbon per year as carbon dioxide, of which the majority originates from streams and rivers. Despite the global significance of fluvial carbon dioxide emissions, little is known about their diel dynamics. Here we present a large-scale assessment of day- and night-time carbon dioxide fluxes at the water-air interface across 34 European streams. We directly measured fluxes four times between October 2016 and July 2017 using drifting chambers. Median fluxes are 1.4 and 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff89mmol\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 h\uffe2\uff88\uff921 at midday and midnight, respectively, with night fluxes exceeding those during the day by 39%. We attribute diel carbon dioxide flux variability mainly to changes in the water partial pressure of carbon dioxide. However, no consistent drivers could be identified across sites. Our findings highlight widespread day-night changes in fluvial carbon dioxide fluxes and suggest that the time of day greatly influences measured carbon dioxide fluxes across European streams.