{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1128/msystems.00495-19", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-13", "title": "Energetic Basis of Microbial Growth and Persistence in Desert Ecosystems", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Microbial life is surprisingly abundant and diverse in global desert ecosystems. In these environments, microorganisms endure a multitude of physicochemical stresses, including low water potential, carbon and nitrogen starvation, and extreme temperatures. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of the energetic mechanisms and trophic dynamics that underpin microbial function in desert ecosystems. Accumulating evidence suggests that dormancy is a common strategy that facilitates microbial survival in response to water and carbon limitation.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "dormancy", "CYANOBACTERIAL EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES", "Trace gas", "Microbiology", "SOIL CRUSTS", "Energy reserve", "HIGH-AFFINITY", "03 medical and health sciences", "trace gas", "ATMOSPHERIC TRACE GASES", "Energetics", "energy reserve", "Dormancy", "SOR RONDANE MOUNTAINS", "Desert", "Photosynthesis", "106026 Ecosystem research", "CARBON-MONOXIDE", "desert", "ATACAMA DESERT", "energetics", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "0303 health sciences", "photosynthesis", "COMMUNITY RESPONSE", "15. Life on land", "QR1-502", "106026 \u00d6kosystemforschung", "DRY SOIL", "13. 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It reveals the metabolic potential of several uncultured and previously unsequenced microbial genera, families, and orders, as well as differences in the metabolic potential between the most abundant BSC populations and their cultured relatives, highlighting once more the danger of inferring function on the basis of taxonomy.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "BACTERIAL", "dormancy", "Survival", "RUBROBACTER-RADIOTOLERANS", "DIVERSITY", "Biological soil crust", "survival", "Microbiology", "7. Clean energy", "biological soil crust", "03 medical and health sciences", "mixotrophy", "Dormancy", "Mixotrophy", "SPORULATION", "COLORADO PLATEAU", "2. Zero hunger", "106022 Mikrobiologie", "metagenomics", "0303 health sciences", "ARTHROBACTER-RADIOTOLERANS", "15. 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It is most common in no-till cropping systems. The inherent tolerance to several selective grass weed herbicides is of serious concern to the successful management of V. myuros in arable farming. Here, we reviewed the available knowledge about the biology of V. myuros to identify knowledge gaps and assess management efforts to identify best practices for control. V. myuros is a winter-annual species producing seeds with a short dormancy that can germinate at a wide range of conditions. Seed longevity in the soil is short. Little information is available on the influence of V. myuros on crop yield but some results suggest that yield losses can be significant. The findings provide a better understanding of the weedy characteristics of V. myuros and highlight that management strategies in Europe need to be diversified and integrate preventive and cultural control methods. Finally, we identify some of the management tools that should be considered to minimize the impact of V. myuros on European farming and future needs for research to develop sustainable integrated weed management strategies.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "non-chemical weed control", "seed dormancy", "Botany", "seed germination", "Review", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. 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