{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "b85129e3-d53e-4d06-943d-c9fa3bf5391f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2020 1.8.2"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Climate adaptation"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil moisture"}, {"id": "climate change adaptation"}, {"id": "drought"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Annually"}], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}], "updated": "2025-07-21T08:16:22.704828Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil moisture deficit during vegetation growing season", "description": "The dataset consists of a collection of annual soil moisture (SM) anomalies during the vegetation growing season (GS) for the years 2000-2019 across EEA 38 area and the United Kingdom. The vegetation growing season is defined by EEA\u00b4s phenology data series 'Vegetation growing season length 2000-2016', available in the EEA website and in this catalogue.", "keywords": ["EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "2020 1.8.2", "Agriculture and food", "Climate adaptation", "Soil", "Biodiversity", "soil moisture", "climate change adaptation", "drought", "land use", "environmental pressure", "ecosystem degradation", "Soil", "European", "Annually"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/a21e58ad-ff91-436c-866a-fcbcf2615841.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b85129e3-d53e-4d06-943d-c9fa3bf5391f", "name": "item", "description": "b85129e3-d53e-4d06-943d-c9fa3bf5391f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b85129e3-d53e-4d06-943d-c9fa3bf5391f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [31.57, 70.08], [31.57, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heavy metal"}, {"id": "cadmium"}, {"id": "copper"}, {"id": "concentration (value)"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "zinc"}, {"id": "lead"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "soil pollution"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}], "updated": "2026-02-20T10:14:12.508692Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Concentrations of heavy metals and nutrients in agricultural soils", "description": "The concentration of heavy metals and nutrients in agriculture soil contains:\n1) current and critical metal concentrations and its exceedances in topsoils, as well as data related to the current and critical metal inputs to and outputs from soils (uptake, accumulation and leaching) and the resulting exceedances of critical metal inputs. The metals included in this data set are cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). \n2) The series contains the current nitrogen (N) and critical phosphorus (P) concentrations and their exceedances of the current and required Nitrogen Use Efficiencies (NUE) in Europe.", "keywords": ["Hungary", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Italy", "Czechia", "France", "Denmark", "Austria", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Greece", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Latvia", "Portugal", "Germany", "Spain", "Finland", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "soil", "heavy metal", "cadmium", "copper", "concentration (value)", "soil degradation", "zinc", "lead", "ecosystem degradation", "agricultural land", "land use", "nutrient", "soil pollution", "Soil", "Land use", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "name": "item", "description": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2c26ccc9-0ae2-4b42-bd83-7e1b68dfe6e4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "spatial distribution"}, {"id": "forest deterioration"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}], "updated": "2025-01-10T08:13:43.268743Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Copernicus HRL Forests and Corine Land Cover Forest products", "description": "The High-Resolution Layers Forest consist of 3 status and change products: tree cover density, dominant leaf type and forest type product. The products are available every 3 years for the period 2012-2018.\nThe Corine Land Cover Forest products have assessed status and changes since 2000 and include 4 forest classes: 311 (broadleaved forests), 312 (conifer forests), 313 (mixed forests), and 324 (transitional woodland and scrubs). The layers are updated every six years.", "keywords": ["EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "EEA39", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration", "afforestation", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "index", "spatial distribution", "forest deterioration", "Land cover", "Land use", "Land cover", "Land use", "Land cover", "Land use", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2c26ccc9-0ae2-4b42-bd83-7e1b68dfe6e4", "name": "item", "description": "2c26ccc9-0ae2-4b42-bd83-7e1b68dfe6e4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2c26ccc9-0ae2-4b42-bd83-7e1b68dfe6e4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2006-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "b3ea4f87-3472-4c29-9724-78585b416188", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.0, 32.25], [-26.0, 72.0], [45.7, 72.0], [45.7, 32.25], [-26.0, 32.25]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Sustainability challenges"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "grassland"}, {"id": "state"}, {"id": "pressure"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "agrosystem"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Statistical units"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-01-09T13:25:07.558072Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Intensification trend of agroecosystems", "description": "These datasets represents a measure of intensification (nutrient, mangement pressure and pressure indicator) trend of agroecosystems. The nutrient input is a specific measure related to the intensification processes in the management of cropland and grassland ecosystems. The management pressure on cropland and grassland was calculated by combining information of nitrogen input from the Farm Structure Survey (FSS), the Corine Land Use/Land Cover dataset and other environmental characteristics such as topographic conditions, soil and climate conditions. The trend indicator is the share of cropland or grassland areas affected by internal Land Cover flows between CORINE changes, presented at NUTS3 level.", "keywords": ["EU28 (2013-2020)", "Estonia", "Slovenia", "Slovakia", "Czechia", "Bulgaria", "Austria", "Belgium", "Denmark", "Germany", "France", "Ireland", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "United Kingdom", "Hungary", "Italy", "Portugal", "Finland", "Latvia", "Spain", "Romania", "Lithuania", "Sweden", "EEA39", "Land use", "Agriculture and food", "Sustainability challenges", "land use", "land cover", "nutrient", "grassland", "state", "pressure", "environmental pressure", "agrosystem", "agricultural land", "Statistical units", "Land use", "Land cover", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "denominator": "1000000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/74e5eff0-72d0-42d2-b1ca-d3202b060ecf.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b3ea4f87-3472-4c29-9724-78585b416188", "name": "item", "description": "b3ea4f87-3472-4c29-9724-78585b416188", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b3ea4f87-3472-4c29-9724-78585b416188"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-05-31T00:00:00Z", "2010-05-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "afforestation"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T11:33:12.828608Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover gain 2000 - 2006 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted to forest cover classes from other land cover based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and United Kingdom. It includes reforestation after forest operations, natural expansion and succession and afforestation. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest gain 2000 - 2006\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "afforestation", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "v01_r00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-gain-eu_p_2000-2006_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_06/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_06/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a", "name": "item", "description": "61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2006-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "forestry"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T11:33:11.303852Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover gain 2000 - 2018 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted to forest cover classes from other land cover based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes reforestation after forest operations, natural expansion and succession and afforestation. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest gain 2000 - 2018\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "land cover", "afforestation", "forestry", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-gain-eu_p_2000-2018_v01_r00/", "description": "GeoTIFF", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_18/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_18/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "name": "item", "description": "24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "e0048687-70f7-43bc-a3de-4d3c4e497111", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "forestry"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:19:10.222789Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover gain 2006 - 2012 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the areas converted to forest cover classes from other land cover based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes reforestation after forest operations, natural expansion and succession and afforestation. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest gain 2006 - 2012\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "environmental pressure", "afforestation", "land cover", "forestry", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-gain-eu_p_2006-2012_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/e0048687-70f7-43bc-a3de-4d3c4e497111", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_06_12/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_06_12/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/e0048687-70f7-43bc-a3de-4d3c4e497111.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e0048687-70f7-43bc-a3de-4d3c4e497111", "name": "item", "description": "e0048687-70f7-43bc-a3de-4d3c4e497111", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e0048687-70f7-43bc-a3de-4d3c4e497111"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:18:14.947769Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover gain 2012 - 2018 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted to forest cover classes from other land cover based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes reforestation after forest operations, natural expansion and succession and afforestation. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest gain 2012 - 2018\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "afforestation", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.r00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-gain-eu_p_2012-2018_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_12_18/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_12_18/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "name": "item", "description": "db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "9bae8643-4de4-4bec-bd60-2f99397fc23a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "afforestation"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "license": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T11:33:06.131413Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover loss 2000-2006 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted from forest cover classes to other LC based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes loss of forest cover resulting from forest operations, natural disturbances (pest, storms, etc.), deforestation and conversion to other non-forest land cover. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change since, from a thematic perspective, these are not a land use change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest loss 2000 - 2006\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "forestry", "environmental pressure", "land cover", "afforestation", "United Kingdom", "EU27 (from 2020)", "European", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-loss-eu_p_2000-2006_v01_r00/", "description": "GeoTIFF format", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/9bae8643-4de4-4bec-bd60-2f99397fc23a", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_00_06/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_00_06/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/9bae8643-4de4-4bec-bd60-2f99397fc23a.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9bae8643-4de4-4bec-bd60-2f99397fc23a", "name": "item", "description": "9bae8643-4de4-4bec-bd60-2f99397fc23a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9bae8643-4de4-4bec-bd60-2f99397fc23a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2006-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T13:13:11.379877Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover loss 2000 - 2018 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted from forest cover classes to other LC based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes loss of forest cover resulting from forest operations, natural disturbances (pest, storms, etc.), deforestation and conversion to other non-forest land cover. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest loss 2000 - 2018\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "afforestation", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "v01_r00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-loss-eu_p_2000-2018_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_00_18/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_00_18/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "name": "item", "description": "911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "bffda7f5-1de9-4300-b0b9-cb14c7f5f2d5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "license": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T11:33:01.102995Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover loss 2006 - 2012 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presentsing the area converted from forest cover classes to other LC based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and United Kingdom. It includes loss of forest cover resulting from forest operations, natural disturbances (pest, storms, etc), deforestation and conversion to other non-forest land cover. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change since, from a thematic perspective, these are not a land use change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest loss 2006 - 2012\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures  by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "afforestation", "land cover", "forestry", "environmental pressure", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-loss-eu_p_2006-2012_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/bffda7f5-1de9-4300-b0b9-cb14c7f5f2d5", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_06_12/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_06_12/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/bffda7f5-1de9-4300-b0b9-cb14c7f5f2d5.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "bffda7f5-1de9-4300-b0b9-cb14c7f5f2d5", "name": "item", "description": "bffda7f5-1de9-4300-b0b9-cb14c7f5f2d5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/bffda7f5-1de9-4300-b0b9-cb14c7f5f2d5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "00fe2741-3825-4f0c-b3c4-fb8adbd90703", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "afforestation"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:34:04.251951Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover loss 2012-2018 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted from forest cover classes to other LC based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes loss of forest cover resulting from forest operations, natural disturbances (pest, storms, etc.), deforestation and conversion to other non-forest land cover. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest loss 2012 - 2018\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "afforestation", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-loss-eu_p_2012-2018_v01_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/00fe2741-3825-4f0c-b3c4-fb8adbd90703", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_12_18/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_12_18/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/00fe2741-3825-4f0c-b3c4-fb8adbd90703.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "00fe2741-3825-4f0c-b3c4-fb8adbd90703", "name": "item", "description": "00fe2741-3825-4f0c-b3c4-fb8adbd90703", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/00fe2741-3825-4f0c-b3c4-fb8adbd90703"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a21e58ad-ff91-436c-866a-fcbcf2615841", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil moisture"}, {"id": "climate change adaptation"}, {"id": "drought"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Annually"}], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Climate adaptation"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2020 1.8.2"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}], "license": "This dataset is derived from the European Commission's Joint Research Centre European Drought Observatory (EDO) Soil Moisture Index (SMI), which as a component of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service, follows the Terms and Conditions of Access as stated here: https://edo.jrc.ec.europa.eu/edov2/php/index.php?id=1044. \n\nAs an EEA derived product, the EEA standard re-use policy also applies: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: EEA, European Union.", "updated": "2023-06-14T11:53:53.103Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-09-28T00:00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil moisture deficit during the vegetation growing season, annual time-series, 2000-2019, Sep. 2020", "description": "The dataset consists of a collection of annual soil moisture (SM) anomalies during the vegetation growing season (GS) for the years 2000-2019 across EEA 38 area and the United Kingdom. The vegetation growing season is defined by EEA\u00b4s phenology data series \"Vegetation growing season length 2000-2016\", available in the EEA website and in this catalogue. \nThe anomalies are calculated based on the European Commission's Joint Research Centre European Drought Observatory (EDO) Soil Moisture Index (SMI) with respect to the 1995\u20132019 base period. The yearly start and end of GS periods are dynamic and calculated according to the EEA Phenology Indicators. A positive anomaly indicates that the observed SM was wetter than the long-term SM average for the base period, while a negative anomaly indicates that the observed SM was drier than the reference value. Because SM anomalies are measured in units of standard deviation from the long-term SMI average, they can be used to compare annual deficits/surplus of SM between geographic regions.\nEDO is one of the early warning and monitoring systems of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service. As the dataset builds on EDO's SMI, it therefore contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information (2019).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil moisture", "climate change adaptation", "drought", "land use", "environmental pressure", "ecosystem degradation", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "Annually", "European", "Agriculture and food", "Climate adaptation", "Soil", "Biodiversity", "2020 1.8.2"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "5", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_5_km_smoisture-anomalies-gs-2019_p_2000-2019_v01_r00/SM_5x5km_LongTerm_mean_GS_00_19_crs3035.tif", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/a21e58ad-ff91-436c-866a-fcbcf2615841", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Drought/Growing_Season_Mean_Soil_Moisture_2000_2019/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Drought/Growing_Season_Mean_Soil_Moisture_2000_2019/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/a21e58ad-ff91-436c-866a-fcbcf2615841.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a21e58ad-ff91-436c-866a-fcbcf2615841", "name": "item", "description": "a21e58ad-ff91-436c-866a-fcbcf2615841", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a21e58ad-ff91-436c-866a-fcbcf2615841"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0fa3c2b0-cfbc-474a-a96c-1ec86f9cac24", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil moisture"}, {"id": "climate change adaptation"}, {"id": "drought"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Annually"}], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Climate adaptation"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: EEA, European Union.", "updated": "2025-07-21T08:14:41.660086Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-08-11T00:00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil moisture deficit during the vegetation growing season, annual time-series, 2000-2021, Aug. 2022", "description": "The dataset consists of a collection of annual soil moisture (SM) anomalies during the vegetation growing season (GS) for the years 2000-2021 across EEA 38 area and the United Kingdom. The vegetation growing season is defined by EEA\u00b4s phenology data series \"Vegetation growing season length 2000-2021\", available in the EEA website and in this catalogue. \nThe anomalies are calculated based on the European Commission's Joint Research Centre European Drought Observatory (EDO) Soil Moisture Index (SMI) with respect to the 1995\u20132019 base period. The yearly start and end of GS periods are dynamic and calculated according to the EEA Phenology Indicators. A positive anomaly indicates that the observed SM was wetter than the long-term SM average for the base period, while a negative anomaly indicates that the observed SM was drier than the reference value. Because SM anomalies are measured in units of standard deviation from the long-term SMI average, they can be used to compare annual deficits/surplus of SM between geographic regions.\nEDO is one of the early warning and monitoring systems of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service. As the dataset builds on EDO's SMI, it therefore contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information.\n\nThis is version 01.01 of a previous dataset: Soil moisture deficit during the vegetation growing season, annual time-series, 2000-2019, Sep. 2020.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil moisture", "climate change adaptation", "drought", "land use", "environmental pressure", "ecosystem degradation", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "Annually", "European", "Agriculture and food", "Climate adaptation", "Soil", "Biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "5", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_5_km_smoisture-anomalies-gs-2021_p_2000-2021_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/0fa3c2b0-cfbc-474a-a96c-1ec86f9cac24", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Drought/Growing_Season_Mean_Soil_Moisture_2000_2019/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Drought/Growing_Season_Mean_Soil_Moisture_2000_2019/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/0fa3c2b0-cfbc-474a-a96c-1ec86f9cac24/attachments/sma_gs.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0fa3c2b0-cfbc-474a-a96c-1ec86f9cac24", "name": "item", "description": "0fa3c2b0-cfbc-474a-a96c-1ec86f9cac24", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0fa3c2b0-cfbc-474a-a96c-1ec86f9cac24"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [31.57, 70.08], [31.57, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heavy metal"}, {"id": "cadmium"}, {"id": "copper"}, {"id": "concentration (value)"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "zinc"}, {"id": "lead"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "soil pollution"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:22:40.120411Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Concentrations of heavy metals in European agricultural soils, Oct. 2020", "description": "This data set contains current and critical metal concentrations and its exceedances in topsoils, as well as data related to the current and critical metal inputs to and outputs from soils (uptake, accumulation and leaching) and the resulting exceedances of critical metal inputs. \n\nThis data set has been compiled by the European Topic Centre on Urban, Land and Soil Systems (ETC/ULS) in the context of a study on metal and nutrient dynamics where the fate and dynamics of the most abundant heavy metals and nutrients in agricultural soils were investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of agricultural intensification in Europe, and to understand its environmental impact. Metal concentrations in soils were used from two consecutive Europe-wide geochemical surveys, sampled in 1998 (FOREGS survey) and 2009 (GEMAS survey). For land use, the 2010 Eurostat data were used. \n\nThe metals included in this data set are cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The results on the fate of Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) are included in a separate dataset. Cu and Zn are minor nutrients but at high inputs, they may cause adverse impacts on soil biodiversity, whereas Cd and Pb are toxic metals that may lead to soil degradation, by both affecting soil biodiversity and food quality. Metal budgets based on spatially explicit input and output data were calculated using the INTEGRATOR model; approximately 40,000 so-called NCUs as unique combinations of soil type, administrative region, slope class and altitude class were used. Available critical limits for food, water and soil organisms, from different existing regulations and studies, were converted to soil property-dependent critical metal concentrations (soil-based quality standards), which were then used to calculate critical metal inputs. \n\nThe results allow for the first time to identifying spatial hot spots for critical environmental impact of soil pollution for the four most abundant heavy metals. It thus informs policy processes important for planning and guiding sustainable agriculture and soil management. The work is methodologically novel, as it applies endpoint risk to thresholds in soils, and thus guides future impact studies. Updates with more recent land use and soil data are now possible.\n\nThe description of the included model results and the reference report is provided under \"lineage\". The data set is provided as SHP and also in a GDB, the latter including as well the N and P concentrations. An Excel file \"Metadata heavy metals nutrients.xlsx\" with the attribute metadata is provided with the data set.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "soil", "heavy metal", "cadmium", "copper", "concentration (value)", "soil degradation", "zinc", "lead", "ecosystem degradation", "agricultural land", "land use", "nutrient", "soil pollution", "Hungary", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Italy", "Czechia", "France", "Denmark", "Austria", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Greece", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Latvia", "Portugal", "Germany", "Spain", "Finland", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_1_km_heavy-metals-agri-soil_p_2008-2019_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_heavy_metals_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_heavy_metals_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "name": "item", "description": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "044814bf-0a21-41f7-83bd-596f3afb364d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [31.57, 70.08], [31.57, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "ammonia"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "concentration (value)"}, {"id": "soil pollution"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Germany"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "rights": "no limitations to public access", "updated": "2023-08-04T09:35:43.816Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in European agricultural soils, Oct. 2020", "description": "This data set contains current nitrogen (N) and critical phosphorus (P) concentrations and their exceedances of the current and required Nitrogen Use Efficiencies (NUE) in Europe. This data set has been compiled by the European Topic Centre on Urban, Land and Soil Systems (ETC/ULS) in the context of a study on metal and nutrient dynamics where the fate and dynamics of the most abundant heavy metals and nutrients in agricultural soils were investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of agricultural intensification in Europe, and to understand its environmental impact.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Land use", "nitrogen", "ammonia", "nutrient", "concentration (value)", "soil pollution", "phosphorus", "ecosystem degradation", "land use", "agricultural land", "soil degradation", "agriculture", "environmental pressure", "soil", "United Kingdom", "Ireland", "Portugal", "Lithuania", "Italy", "France", "Greece", "Austria", "Denmark", "Czechia", "Poland", "Finland", "Slovenia", "Hungary", "Spain", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "Luxembourg", "Sweden", "Latvia", "Estonia", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Germany", "European", "Soil", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_1_km_n-p-agri-soil_p_2008-2019_v01_r00/SHP/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_1_km_n-p-agri-soil_p_2008-2019_v01_r00/GDB/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/044814bf-0a21-41f7-83bd-596f3afb364d", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_nitrogen_phosphorus_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_nitrogen_phosphorus_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/044814bf-0a21-41f7-83bd-596f3afb364d.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "044814bf-0a21-41f7-83bd-596f3afb364d", "name": "item", "description": "044814bf-0a21-41f7-83bd-596f3afb364d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/044814bf-0a21-41f7-83bd-596f3afb364d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a3fb227d-3666-400b-9152-58f82acb525b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-26.0, 32.25], [-26.0, 72.0], [45.7, 72.0], [45.7, 32.25], [-26.0, 32.25]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Statistical units"}, {"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "state"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "grassland"}, {"id": "pressure"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Sweden"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Sustainability challenges"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T13:24:20.413356Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Grassland intensification by management practices in 2010, Nov. 2016", "description": "The dataset shows the percentage of grasslands under high pressure from management practices in 2010. The area percentage is calculated in relation to the total grassland area within NUTS3 regions (NUTS2 for Germany).\nThe management pressure on grassland was calculated by combining information of nitrogen input from the Farm Structure Survey (FSS), the Corine Land Use/Land Cover dataset and other environmental characteristics such as topographic conditions, soil and climate conditions (etc).\nThis dataset is part of the condition/pressures assessments done for agroecosystems under ETC/SIA actions for MAES (Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystem Services).", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Statistical units", "Land cover", "Land use", "land use", "nutrient", "state", "land cover", "grassland", "pressure", "environmental pressure", "Estonia", "Slovenia", "Slovakia", "Czechia", "Bulgaria", "Austria", "Belgium", "Denmark", "Germany", "France", "Ireland", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "United Kingdom", "Hungary", "Italy", "Portugal", "Finland", "Latvia", "Spain", "Romania", "Lithuania", "Sweden", "Land use", "Agriculture and food", "Sustainability challenges"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": "Environmental data centre for land use", "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "1000000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_1_mio_grass-intens-management_p_2010_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/a3fb227d-3666-400b-9152-58f82acb525b", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Agriculture/Grassland_intensification_2010/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Agriculture/Grassland_intensification_2010/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "Percentage of grasslands per administrative unit under high pressure from management practices.", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/a3fb227d-3666-400b-9152-58f82acb525b.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a3fb227d-3666-400b-9152-58f82acb525b", "name": "item", "description": "a3fb227d-3666-400b-9152-58f82acb525b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a3fb227d-3666-400b-9152-58f82acb525b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2010-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2010-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=environmental+pressure&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=environmental+pressure&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=environmental+pressure&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=environmental+pressure&offset=17", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 17, "numberReturned": 17, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-31T01:11:12.241198Z"}