{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s00442-004-1788-8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-02-01", "title": "Effects Of Fire On Properties Of Forest Soils: A Review", "description": "Many physical, chemical, mineralogical, and biological soil properties can be affected by forest fires. The effects are chiefly a result of burn severity, which consists of peak temperatures and duration of the fire. Climate, vegetation, and topography of the burnt area control the resilience of the soil system; some fire-induced changes can even be permanent. Low to moderate severity fires, such as most of those prescribed in forest management, promote renovation of the dominant vegetation through elimination of undesired species and transient increase of pH and available nutrients. No irreversible ecosystem change occurs, but the enhancement of hydrophobicity can render the soil less able to soak up water and more prone to erosion. Severe fires, such as wildfires, generally have several negative effects on soil. They cause significant removal of organic matter, deterioration of both structure and porosity, considerable loss of nutrients through volatilisation, ash entrapment in smoke columns, leaching and erosion, and marked alteration of both quantity and specific composition of microbial and soil-dwelling invertebrate communities. However, despite common perceptions, if plants succeed in promptly recolonising the burnt area, the pre-fire level of most properties can be recovered and even enhanced. This work is a review of the up-to-date literature dealing with changes imposed by fires on properties of forest soils. Ecological implications of these changes are described.", "keywords": ["Nitrogen", "Phosphorus", "Fire", " Forest ecosystems", " Forest soils", " Soil ecology", " Soil properties.", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Invertebrates", "01 natural sciences", "Carbon", "Fires", "Trees", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Animals", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions", "Soil Microbiology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "CERTINI, GIACOMO", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1788-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-004-1788-8", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-004-1788-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-004-1788-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-02-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:14:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-11-14", "title": "Chronic Nitrogen Fertilization And Carbon Sequestration In Grassland Soils: Evidence Of A Microbial Enzyme Link", "description": "Chronic nitrogen (N) fertilization can greatly affect soil carbon (C) sequestration by altering biochemical interactions between plant detritus and soil microbes. In lignin-rich forest soils, chronic N additions tend to increase soil C content partly by decreasing the activity of lignin-degrading enzymes. In cellulose-rich grassland soils it is not clear whether cellulose-degrading enzymes are also inhibited by N additions and what consequences this might have on changes in soil C content. Here we address whether chronic N fertilization has affected (1) the C content of light versus heavier soil fractions, and (2) the activity of four extracellular enzymes including the C-acquiring enzyme \u03b2-1,4-glucosidase (BG; necessary for cellulose hydrolysis). We found that 19\u00a0years of chronic N-only addition to permanent grassland have significantly increased soil C sequestration in heavy but not in light soil density fractions, and this C accrual was associated with a significant increase (and not decrease) of BG activity. Chronic N fertilization may increase BG activity because greater N availability reduces root C:N ratios thus increasing microbial demand for C, which is met by C inputs from enhanced root C pools in N-only fertilized soils. However, BG activity and total root mass strongly decreased in high pH soils under the application of lime (i.e. CaCO3), which reduced the ability of these organo-mineral soils to gain more C per units of N added. Our study is the first to show a potential \u2018enzyme link\u2019 between (1) long-term additions of inorganic N to grassland soils, and (2) the greater C content of organo-mineral soil fractions. Our new hypothesis is that the \u2018enzyme link\u2019 occurs because (a) BG activity is stimulated by increased microbial C demand relative to N under chronic fertilization, and (b) increased BG activity causes more C from roots and from microbial metabolites to accumulate and stabilize into organo-mineral C fractions. We suggest that any combination of management practices that can influence the BG \u2018enzyme link\u2019 will have far reaching implications for long-term C sequestration in grassland soils.", "keywords": ["DECOMPOSITION", "DYNAMICS", "570", "\u03b2-1", "4-Glucosidase", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304", "NUTRIENT RELEASE", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "Root C:N ratio", "Extracellular enzyme activity", "LITTER DECAY", "FOREST ECOSYSTEMS", "0399 Other Chemical Sciences", "0402 Geochemistry", "Environmental Chemistry", "Geosciences", " Multidisciplinary", "beta-1", "4-Glucosidase", "Earth-Surface Processes", "Water Science and Technology", "2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "Science & Technology", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1904", "Geology", "sequestration", "Agronomy & Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Soil carbon", "N DEPOSITION", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "PHOSPHORUS", "Fertilization", "Physical Sciences", "N ratio [Root C]", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil carbon sequestration", "Liming", "TURNOVER", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Geosciences", "/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2312", "Environmental Sciences", "RESPONSES"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-015-0157-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00211.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:17:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-03-11", "title": "Elevated Co2 And Temperature Impacts On Different Components Of Soil Co2 Efflux In Douglas-Fir Terracosms", "description": "Abstract<p>Although numerous studies indicate that increasing atmospheric CO2 or temperature stimulate soil CO2 efflux, few data are available on the responses of three major components of soil respiration [i.e. rhizosphere respiration (root and root exudates), litter decomposition, and oxidation of soil organic matter] to different CO2 and temperature conditions. In this study, we applied a dual stable isotope approach to investigate the impact of elevated CO2 and elevated temperature on these components of soil CO2 efflux in Douglas\uffe2\uff80\uff90fir terracosms. We measured both soil CO2 efflux rates and the 13C and 18O isotopic compositions of soil CO2 efflux in 12 sun\uffe2\uff80\uff90lit and environmentally controlled terracosms with 4\uffe2\uff80\uff90year\uffe2\uff80\uff90old Douglas fir seedlings and reconstructed forest soils under two CO2 concentrations (ambient and 200 ppmv above ambient) and two air temperature regimes (ambient and 4 \uffc2\uffb0C above ambient). The stable isotope data were used to estimate the relative contributions of different components to the overall soil CO2 efflux. In most cases, litter decomposition was the dominant component of soil CO2 efflux in this system, followed by rhizosphere respiration and soil organic matter oxidation. Both elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and elevated temperature stimulated rhizosphere respiration and litter decomposition. The oxidation of soil organic matter was stimulated only by increasing temperature. Release of newly fixed carbon as root respiration was the most responsive to elevated CO2, while soil organic matter decomposition was most responsive to increasing temperature. Although some assumptions associated with this new method need to be further validated, application of this dual\uffe2\uff80\uff90isotope approach can provide new insights into the responses of soil carbon dynamics in forest ecosystems to future climate changes.</p>", "keywords": ["elevated CO2", "13. Climate action", "stable isotopes", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "forest ecosystem", "15. Life on land", "global warming", "soil respiration"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Guanghui Lin, Guanghui Lin, Mark Johnson, David T. Tingey, James R. Ehleringer, Paul T. Rygiewicz,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00211.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00211.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00211.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00211.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1999-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.ht76hdrp8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:21:28Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-06-07", "title": "Total data for global pattern of organic carbon pools in forest soil", "description": "unspecified# Total _data  [https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ht76hdrp8](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ht76hdrp8) ## Description of the data and file structure Abbreviations and the units of the variables in the dataset (Total_data.xlsx) Filling these empty cells in the data file will interfere with a script used to analyze the data, it is necessary to leave these cells empty. MAT: mean annual temperature(C); MAP: mean annual precipitation(mm); PET: potential evapotranspiration; AI: Aridity Index,MAP/PET; Soil_order: USDA; NPP, gC/m\u00b2/year; Elevation: Altitude,(m); Forest type: Conifer, Broadleaf, mixed Tree; age, years Soil type: Soil order according to USDA; BD, bulk density,(g.cm-3); Sand,Silt,Clay, SC(Silt+Clay) (%); Fe,Al. Total Fe/Al,(g\u00b7kg-1soil); Fed. Ald: free Fe and Al oxides.(g kg-1soil); dithionite extractable Fe; Feo, Alo: amorphous Fe and Al oxides (g\u00b7kg-1soil); oxalate extractable Fe and Al; Fed-Feo: crystalline iron (Fed-Feo); Fep,Alp:organically-complexed Fe and Al (gkg-1soil), pyrophosphate extractable Fe and Al; CEC.Cation exchange capacity (cmol kg-1 Soil) pH; O-C/N/P, Organic layer,(g kg-1); SOC,TN,TP,(g-kg-1); CN,ratio of SOC to TN; POC, MOC(gkg-1soil); MOC/SOC (%); POCf, MOCf(gkg-1 fraction) DOC,(mg kg-1); LOC, Labile organic C,g/kg soil; ROC, recalcitrant organic C.g/kg soil; SOCt, measured values from various depth at &lt; 30 cm down to 30 cm by using regression equations of the total SOC content with soil depth as described in Hansen et al. (2023); Soil depth, topsoil, (cm), TBF:Temperate broadleaf forests;TCF:Temperate conifer forests;TMF:Temperate mixed conifer-broadleaf forests SBF:Subtropical broadleaf forests;SCF:Subtropical conifer forests;SMF:Subtropical mixed conifer-broadleaf forests TrBF:Temperate broadleaf forests; MBF:Mediterranean broadleaf forests;MCF:Mediterranean conifer forests;MMF:Mediterranean mixed conifer-broadleaf for AGBC,The plant aboveground standing biomass C,Mg Cha-1; BGBC,belowground standing biomass C,Mg C ha-1 NPP,gC/m2/year normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) enhanced vegetationindex (EVD). ## Code/Software All statistical analyses were performed in R 4.2.3 software (R Development Core Team, 2022) the R codes (R_code.txt) used to generate the results and figures reported in this study are available in supplementary materials of the paper.", "keywords": ["carbon pools", "clay minerals", "climate and vegetation effects", "FOS: Biological sciences", "soil organic matter", "forest ecosystems"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zhang, Yuxue, Guo, Xiaowei, Chen, Longxue, Kuzyakov, Yakov, Wang, Ruzhen, Zhang, Haiyang, Han, Xingguo, Jiang, Yong, Sun, Osbert,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ht76hdrp8"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.ht76hdrp8", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.ht76hdrp8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.ht76hdrp8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.17516", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:18:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-09-24", "title": "Phosphorus limitation promotes soil carbon storage in a boreal forest exposed to long\u2010term nitrogen fertilization", "description": "Abstract<p>Forests play a crucial role in global carbon cycling by absorbing and storing significant amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Although boreal forests contribute to approximately 45% of the total forest carbon sink, tree growth and soil carbon sequestration are constrained by nutrient availability. Here, we examine if long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term nutrient input enhances tree productivity and whether this leads to carbon storage or whether stimulated microbial decomposition of organic matter limits soil carbon accumulation. Over six decades, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium were supplied to a Pinus sylvestris\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated boreal forest. We found that nitrogen fertilization alone or together with calcium and/or phosphorus increased tree biomass production by 50% and soil carbon sequestration by 65% compared to unfertilized plots. However, the nonlinear relationship observed between tree productivity and soil carbon stock across treatments suggests microbial regulation. When phosphorus was co\uffe2\uff80\uff90applied with nitrogen, it acidified the soil, increased fungal biomass, altered microbial community composition, and enhanced biopolymer degradation capabilities. While no evidence of competition between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi has been observed, key functional groups with the potential to reduce carbon stocks were identified. In contrast, when nitrogen was added without phosphorus, it increased soil carbon sequestration because microbial activity was likely limited by phosphorus availability. In conclusion, the addition of nitrogen to boreal forests may contribute to global warming mitigation, but this effect is context dependent.</p", "keywords": ["570", "Carbon Sequestration", "microbial community composition", "", "carbon storage", " microbial communities", " boreal forest", " fertilization", "Nitrogen", "microbial community composition", "Forests", "structural equation modeling", "Trees", "Soil", "soil carbon storage", "Taiga", "Biomass", "Fertilizers", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*1", "Soil Microbiology", "nutrient limitation", "Phosphorus", "Pinus sylvestris", "boreal forest ecosystem", "Carbon", "fertilization", "tree woody biomass", "shranjevanje ogljika", " mikrobne zdru\u017ebe", " borealni gozdovi", " gnojenje", "Calcium", "microbial degradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17516"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.17516", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.17516", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.17516"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:18:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-10-18", "title": "Co2balance Of Boreal, Temperate, And Tropical Forests Derived From A Global Database", "description": "Abstract<p>Terrestrial ecosystems sequester 2.1\uffe2\uff80\uff83Pg of atmospheric carbon annually. A large amount of the terrestrial sink is realized by forests. However, considerable uncertainties remain regarding the fate of this carbon over both short and long timescales. Relevant data to address these uncertainties are being collected at many sites around the world, but syntheses of these data are still sparse. To facilitate future synthesis activities, we have assembled a comprehensive global database for forest ecosystems, which includes carbon budget variables (fluxes and stocks), ecosystem traits (e.g. leaf area index, age), as well as ancillary site information such as management regime, climate, and soil characteristics. This publicly available database can be used to quantify global, regional or biome\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific carbon budgets; to re\uffe2\uff80\uff90examine established relationships; to test emerging hypotheses about ecosystem functioning [e.g. a constant net ecosystem production (NEP) to gross primary production (GPP) ratio]; and as benchmarks for model evaluations. In this paper, we present the first analysis of this database. We discuss the climatic influences on GPP, net primary production (NPP) and NEP and present the CO2 balances for boreal, temperate, and tropical forest biomes based on micrometeorological, ecophysiological, and biometric flux and inventory estimates. Globally, GPP of forests benefited from higher temperatures and precipitation whereas NPP saturated above either a threshold of 1500\uffe2\uff80\uff83mm precipitation or a mean annual temperature of 10 \uffc2\uffb0C. The global pattern in NEP was insensitive to climate and is hypothesized to be mainly determined by nonclimatic conditions such as successional stage, management, site history, and site disturbance. In all biomes, closing the CO2 balance required the introduction of substantial biome\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific closure terms. Nonclosure was taken as an indication that respiratory processes, advection, and non\uffe2\uff80\uff90CO2 carbon fluxes are not presently being adequately accounted for.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "environment/Bioclimatology", "550", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "01 natural sciences", "630", "SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals", "carbon cycle", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "carbon cycle; forest ecosystems; global database; gross primary productivity; net ecosystem productivity; net primary productivity", "net primary productivity", "global database", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Ecology", "net ecosystem productivity", "forest ecosystems", "Biological Sciences", "15. Life on land", "Climate Action", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "[SDV.EE.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", " environment/Bioclimatology", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology", "CO2", "gross primary productivity", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt57t1t77c/qt57t1t77c.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-08-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1139/x92-146", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-12-18", "title": "Carbon Storage In Lake States Aspen Ecosystems", "description": "<p> Total ecosystem carbon in the soil and vegetation was measured for a range of aspen (Populustremuloides Michx.) ecosystems, including a chronosequence on the same soil ranging in age from 0 to 80 years. Soil carbon stayed relatively constant throughout the stand's life and was not affected by timber harvesting. Changes in ecosystem carbon closely paralleled the changes in standing biomass. Aspen grown on 40-year rotations on good soils will sequester several times as much carbon per year as old-growth forests. </p>", "keywords": ["Management Options", "0106 biological sciences", "Michigan", "Spermatophyta", "Angiosperms", "Broadleaves", "wisconsin", "aspen", "Minnesota", "01 natural sciences", "Dicots", "forest succession", "Spermatophytes", "Populus tremuloides", "Biomass", "Plantae", "Forest Sciences", "USA", "Vascular Plants", "Salicaceae: Dicotyledones", "carbon", "Rotation Length", "age of trees", "Forestry", "Carbon cycle", "plant succession", "Plants", "Timber Harvest", "forest ecosystem", "carbon storage", "15. Life on land", "Angiospermae", "Chronosequence Soil Carbon", "ecosystems"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Alban, David H., Perala, D.A.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1139/x92-146"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Forest%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1139/x92-146", "name": "item", "description": "10.1139/x92-146", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1139/x92-146"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1992-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1890/03-0475", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:19:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-06-06", "title": "Effects Of Past Land Use On Spatial Heterogeneity Of Soil Nutrients In Southern Appalachian Forests", "description": "<p>We examined patterns of nutrient heterogeneity in the mineral soil (0\uffe2\uff80\uff9315 cm depth) of 13 southern Appalachian forest stands in western North Carolina &gt;60 yr after abandonment from pasture or timber harvest to investigate the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term effects of land use on the spatial distribution and supply of soil resources. We measured soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), acid\uffe2\uff80\uff90extractable phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) concentrations and pools, and potential net N mineralization and nitrification rates to evaluate differences in mean values, variance at multiple scales, and fine\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale spatial structure.</p><p>While comparisons of averaged values rarely indicated that historical land use had an enduring effect on mineral soil or N cycling, differences in variance and spatial structure suggested that former activities continue to influence nutrient distributions by altering their spatial heterogeneity. Patterns differed by element, but generally variance of soil C, N, and Ca decreased and variance of soil P, K, and Mg increased with intensive past land use. Changes in variance were most conspicuous and consistent locally (&lt;28 m), but C, Ca, P, and Mg also exhibited appreciable differences in variance at coarser scales (&gt;150 m). High variability in soil compaction resulted in some changes in scale\uffe2\uff80\uff90dependent patterns of nutrient pool variance compared with nutrient concentration variance. It also affected the variance of N cycling rates, such that mass\uffe2\uff80\uff90based rates varied less and area\uffe2\uff80\uff90based rates varied more in intensively used areas than in reference stands. Geostatistical analysis suggested that past land use homogenized the spatial structure of soil C, K, and P in former pastures. In contrast, logged stands had highly variable spatial patterning for Ca.</p><p>These results suggest that land use has persistent, multi\uffe2\uff80\uff90decadal effects on the spatial heterogeneity of soil resources, which may not be detectable when values are averaged across sites. By interacting with patterns of variability in the plant and heterotrophic biota, differences in nutrient distribution and supply could alter the composition and diversity of forest ecosystems. Scale\uffe2\uff80\uff90dependent changes in nutrient heterogeneity could also complicate efforts to determine biogeochemical budgets and cycling rates.</p>", "keywords": ["Statistics and Probability", "2. Zero hunger", "570", "land-use history", "550", "carbon", "forest ecosystem recovery", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "cations", "logging", "nitrogen", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "grazing", "phosphorus", "semivariograms", "Biology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0475"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecological%20Monographs", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1890/03-0475", "name": "item", "description": "10.1890/03-0475", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1890/03-0475"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/f13050784", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:20:45Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-18", "title": "Ecosystem Carbon Stocks and Their Annual Sequestration Rate in Mature Forest Stands on the Mineral Soils of Estonia.", "description": "<p>Mature forest ecosystems are the most considerable reservoir of organic carbon (OC) among terrestrial ecosystems. The effect of soil type on aboveground OC stocks and their annual increases (AI) of overstorey tree, understorey tree and ground vegetation layers in Estonian forest phytocoenoses with mature stands on mineral soils were studied. The study enfolds nine mineral soil groups, which are characterized by their phytocoenoses composition, soil cover properties and tree stands\uffe2\uff80\uff99 taxation data. An assemblage of soil and plant cover or plant\uffe2\uff80\uff93soil system is the main focus point in explaining causal and quantitative sides of ecosystems functioning. Surface densities of OC stocks in aboveground phytomass of forests varied significantly in the range of 52\uffe2\uff80\uff93100 Mg OC ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921. High AI or productivity (4.8\uffe2\uff80\uff935.5 Mg OC ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 year\uffe2\uff88\uff921) is a characteristic of forest ecosystems formed on leached, eluviated and pseudopodzolic soils. Forest ecosystem ground vegetation, which is an important ecological indicator, fulfils vacant ecological niches with herbs and/or mosses (up to 0.50 Mg OC ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921). The variation of ecosystem OC stocks and their AI by soil type should be taken into account in regional OC stocks and its annual increase estimations.</p>", "keywords": ["forest ecosystem; phytocoenosis; soil cover; organic carbon stock; phytomass; annual increase", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "K\u00f5lli, Raimo, Kauer, Karin, T\u00f5nutare, T\u00f5nu, Lutter, Reimo,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/784/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/784/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050784"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Forests", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/f13050784", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/f13050784", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/f13050784"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.68h07", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:21:22Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Forest defoliator pests alter carbon and nitrogen cycles", "description": "unspecifiedClimate change may foster pest epidemics in forests, and thereby the  fluxes of elements that are indicators of ecosystem functioning. We  examined compounds of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in insect faeces, leaf  litter, throughfall and analysed the soils of deciduous oak forests  (Quercus petraea L.) that were heavily infested by the leaf herbivores  winter moth (Operophtera brumata L.) and mottled umber (Erannis defoliaria  L.). In infested forests, total net canopy-to-soil fluxes of C and N  deriving from insect faeces, leaf litter and throughfall were 30- and  18-fold higher compared with uninfested oak forests, with 4333\u2009kg\u2009C\u2009ha\u22121  and 319\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha\u22121, respectively, during a pest outbreak over 3 years. In  infested forests, C and N levels in soil solutions were enhanced and C/N  ratios in humus layers were reduced indicating an extended canopy-to-soil  element pathway compared with the non-infested forests. In a microcosm  incubation experiment, soil treatments with insect faeces showed 16-fold  higher fluxes of carbon dioxide and 10-fold higher fluxes of dissolved  organic carbon compared with soil treatments without added insect faeces  (control). Thus, the deposition of high rates of nitrogen and rapidly  decomposable carbon compounds in the course of forest pest epidemics  appears to stimulate soil microbial activity (i.e. heterotrophic  respiration), and therefore, may represent an important mechanism by which  climate change can initiate a carbon cycle feedback.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "forest ecosystems", "Insect mass outbreaks", "Carbon cycle", "15. Life on land"], "contacts": [{"organization": "l-M-Arnold, Anne, Gr\u00fcning, Maren, Simon, Judy, Reinhardt, Annett-Barbara, Lamersdorf, Norbert, Thies, Carsten,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.68h07"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.68h07", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.68h07", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.68h07"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-09-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:21:21Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Does long-term soil warming affect microbial element limitation? A test by short-term assays of microbial growth responses to labile C, N and P additions", "description": "Open AccessPlease refer to the accompanying README file and the published  paper: Shi, C., Malo, C., Tian, Y., Heinzle, J., Kengdo, S. K.,  Inselsbacher, E., Borken, W., Schindlbacher, A., &amp; Wanek, W.  (2023). Does long-term soil warming affect microbial element limitation? A  test by short-term assays of microbial growth responses to labile C, N and  P additions. Global Change Biology. Accepted.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Temperate forest ecosystem", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Agriculture", " forestry and fisheries", "Microbial element limitation", "Soil Sciences", "18O incorporation into microbial DNA", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Shi, Chupei, Urbina-Malo, Carolina, Tian, Ye, Heinzle, Jakob, Kwatcho Kengdo, Steve, Inselsbacher, Erich, Borken, Werner, Schindlbacher, Andreas, Wanek, Wolfgang,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.41ns1rnjd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.2v6wwpzs3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:21:20Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-06-26", "title": "Data from: Climatic water availability mainly drives context-dependency of tree functional diversity effects on soil organic carbon storage in European forests", "description": "Open Access<b>Abstract</b><br/><p>The interplay of forest stand and environmental factors shape soil organic C (SOC) storage in forest ecosystems but little is known about their relative impacts in different soil layers. Moreover, how environmental factors modulate the impact of stand factors, particularly species mixing, on SOC storage, is largely unexplored. \u00a0In this study conducted in 21 forest triplets (two-species mixed stand and respective monocultures nearby) distributed in Europe, we tested the hypothesis that stand factors (functional identity and diversity) have stronger effects on topsoil (FF+0-10 cm) C storage than environmental factors (climatic water availability, clay+silt content, oxalate-extractable Al - Al<sub>ox</sub>) but that the opposite occurs in the subsoil (10-40 cm). We also tested the hypothesis that functional diversity improves SOC storage under high climatic water availability, clay+silt contents, Al<sub>ox</sub>. We characterized functional identity as the proportion of broadleaved species (beech and/or oak), and functional diversity as the product of broadleaved and conifer (pine) proportions. The results show that functional identity was the main driver of topsoil C storage while climatic water availability had the largest control on subsoil C storage. Contrary to expectations, functional diversity decreased topsoil C storage under increasing climatic water availability but the opposite was observed in the subsoil. Functional diversity effects on topsoil C increased with increasing clay+silt content, while its effects on subsoil C was negative at increasing Al<sub>ox</sub> content. This suggests that functional diversity effect on SOC storage along environmental gradients depends on the specific environmental factor and the soil depth under consideration.</p>", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "context-dependency effects", "forest ecosystem services", "FOS: Agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Other", "15. Life on land", "oxalate-extractable metals", "functional diversity", "6. Clean water", "triplets"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2v6wwpzs3"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.2v6wwpzs3", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.2v6wwpzs3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.2v6wwpzs3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.15538379", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:23:03Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Divergent mycorrhizal pathways in soil nutrient cycling and carbon storage under afforestation: insights from large-scale afforestation in China", "description": "Divergent mycorrhizal pathways in soil nutrient cycling and carbon storage under afforestation: insights from large-scale afforestation in China  \u00a0   Location: China.  Time Period: 1980\u20132024.  Major Taxa Studied: Forest.  Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis of 169 studies comprising 1459 paired observations from afforestation sites across diverse climatic zones (mean annual precipitation 400\u20131,200 mm). We quantified changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) and macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) following cropland-to-forest conversion. Structural equation modelling was employed to disentangle the mechanistic pathways linking mycorrhizal dominance, climate factors, and afforestation duration to soil nutrient responses.", "keywords": ["Forest ecosystem; Land-use change; Meta-analysis; Soil organic carbon; Soil nutrient cycling."], "contacts": [{"organization": "Li, Yuan, Xiang, Yangzhou,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15538379"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.15538379", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.15538379", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.15538379"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-28T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5683/SP3/CMZ2P5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:23:50Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Climatic water availability mainly drives context-dependency of tree functional diversity effects on soil organic carbon storage in European forests", "description": "Open Access<b>Abstract</b><br/><p>The interplay of forest stand and environmental factors shape soil organic C (SOC) storage in forest ecosystems but little is known about their relative impacts in different soil layers. Moreover, how environmental factors modulate the impact of stand factors, particularly species mixing, on SOC storage, is largely unexplored. \u00a0In this study conducted in 21 forest triplets (two-species mixed stand and respective monocultures nearby) distributed in Europe, we tested the hypothesis that stand factors (functional identity and diversity) have stronger effects on topsoil (FF+0-10 cm) C storage than environmental factors (climatic water availability, clay+silt content, oxalate-extractable Al - Al<sub>ox</sub>) but that the opposite occurs in the subsoil (10-40 cm). We also tested the hypothesis that functional diversity improves SOC storage under high climatic water availability, clay+silt contents, Al<sub>ox</sub>. We characterized functional identity as the proportion of broadleaved species (beech and/or oak), and functional diversity as the product of broadleaved and conifer (pine) proportions. The results show that functional identity was the main driver of topsoil C storage while climatic water availability had the largest control on subsoil C storage. Contrary to expectations, functional diversity decreased topsoil C storage under increasing climatic water availability but the opposite was observed in the subsoil. Functional diversity effects on topsoil C increased with increasing clay+silt content, while its effects on subsoil C was negative at increasing Al<sub>ox</sub> content. This suggests that functional diversity effect on SOC storage along environmental gradients depends on the specific environmental factor and the soil depth under consideration.</p>", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "context-dependency effects", "forest ecosystem services", "FOS: Agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Other", "15. Life on land", "oxalate-extractable metals", "functional diversity", "6. Clean water", "triplets"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/CMZ2P5"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5683/SP3/CMZ2P5", "name": "item", "description": "10.5683/SP3/CMZ2P5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5683/SP3/CMZ2P5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11104/0356169", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:24:53Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-09-24", "title": "Phosphorus limitation promotes soil carbon storage in a boreal forest exposed to long\u2010term nitrogen fertilization", "description": "Abstract<p>Forests play a crucial role in global carbon cycling by absorbing and storing significant amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Although boreal forests contribute to approximately 45% of the total forest carbon sink, tree growth and soil carbon sequestration are constrained by nutrient availability. Here, we examine if long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term nutrient input enhances tree productivity and whether this leads to carbon storage or whether stimulated microbial decomposition of organic matter limits soil carbon accumulation. Over six decades, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium were supplied to a Pinus sylvestris\uffe2\uff80\uff90dominated boreal forest. We found that nitrogen fertilization alone or together with calcium and/or phosphorus increased tree biomass production by 50% and soil carbon sequestration by 65% compared to unfertilized plots. However, the nonlinear relationship observed between tree productivity and soil carbon stock across treatments suggests microbial regulation. When phosphorus was co\uffe2\uff80\uff90applied with nitrogen, it acidified the soil, increased fungal biomass, altered microbial community composition, and enhanced biopolymer degradation capabilities. While no evidence of competition between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi has been observed, key functional groups with the potential to reduce carbon stocks were identified. In contrast, when nitrogen was added without phosphorus, it increased soil carbon sequestration because microbial activity was likely limited by phosphorus availability. In conclusion, the addition of nitrogen to boreal forests may contribute to global warming mitigation, but this effect is context dependent.</p", "keywords": ["570", "nutrient limitation", "Carbon Sequestration", "microbial community composition", "", "Nitrogen", "microbial community composition", "Phosphorus", "Pinus sylvestris", "boreal forest ecosystem", "Forests", "structural equation modeling", "Carbon", "Trees", "Soil", "fertilization", "soil carbon storage", "Taiga", "tree woody biomass", "Calcium", "Biomass", "microbial degradation", "Fertilizers", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.17516"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11104/0356169"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11104/0356169", "name": "item", "description": "11104/0356169", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11104/0356169"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "94530236-1a4e-450f-8ae4-87899dc4b141", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[15.8, 43.11], [15.8, 51.0], [27.33, 51.0], [27.33, 43.11], [15.8, 43.11]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Species distribution"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forest ecosystem"}, {"id": "forest"}, {"id": "ecological parameter"}, {"id": "species"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Serbia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Ukraine"}, {"id": "Hungary"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:04:10.042447Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-10-23", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest naturalness, species assemblages in the Carpathians (KEO), Oct. 2016", "description": "The naturalness dataset is calculated as a species assemblages likeliness over the forest coverage. It has been produced for the entire Carpathian region included within the Carpathians Environment Outlook (KEO) buffer boundaries as described in the 2010 EEA publication \"Europe\u00b4s ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains\".", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Species distribution", "forest ecosystem", "forest", "ecological parameter", "species", "Czechia", "Poland", "Slovakia", "Serbia", "Romania", "Ukraine", "Hungary", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": "Environmental data centre for land use", "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_naturalness-species-keo_p_2011_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/94530236-1a4e-450f-8ae4-87899dc4b141", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/FISE/naturalness_species_keo_2011/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/FISE/naturalness_species_keo_2011/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "Forest naturalness", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/94530236-1a4e-450f-8ae4-87899dc4b141.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "94530236-1a4e-450f-8ae4-87899dc4b141", "name": "item", "description": "94530236-1a4e-450f-8ae4-87899dc4b141", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/94530236-1a4e-450f-8ae4-87899dc4b141"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2011-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "c153841d-df09-4486-9313-7dc332e14a85", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.99, 53.15], [12.99, 53.15], [12.99, 53.15], [12.99, 53.15], [12.99, 53.15]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "above ground tree biomass"}, {"id": "evapotranspiration"}, {"id": "Fagus sylvatica"}, {"id": "forest ecology"}, {"id": "forest ecosystems"}, {"id": "forest mensuration"}, {"id": "forest meteorology"}, {"id": "heavy metals"}, {"id": "leaf area index"}, {"id": "litter weight"}, {"id": "matric potential"}, {"id": "nutrients"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "soil water"}, {"id": "temperate forests"}, {"id": "transpiration"}, {"id": "trees"}, {"id": "tree and stand measurement"}, {"id": "water balance"}, {"id": "weather data"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Lebensr\u00e4ume und Biotope"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "Intensive forest monitoring"}, {"id": "dendrometry"}, {"id": "deposition"}, {"id": "tential nutrients"}, {"id": "tree biomass"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Beerenbusch"}, {"id": "Rheinsberg"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "Germany"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2023-04-27", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-04-26", "language": "eng", "title": "Monitoring of tree growth, water relations and element budget of a mature beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest ecosystem in Brandenburg, Germany - Meteorological data open field", "description": "Meteorological data in hourly resolution from a weather station on an open field at a distance of 800 m from the beech forest\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.4228/zalf-s0sr-3c05); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["above ground tree biomass", "evapotranspiration", "Fagus sylvatica", "forest ecology", "forest ecosystems", "forest mensuration", "forest meteorology", "heavy metals", "leaf area index", "litter weight", "matric potential", "nutrients", "soil", "soil water", "temperate forests", "transpiration", "trees", "tree and stand measurement", "water balance", "weather data", "Boden", "Lebensr\u00e4ume und Biotope", "opendata", "Intensive forest monitoring", "dendrometry", "deposition", "tential nutrients", "tree biomass", "Beerenbusch", "Rheinsberg", "Brandenburg", "Germany"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Hubert Jochheim", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. 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