Dust emission fluxes during wind soil erosion are usually estimated using a dust concentration vertical gradient, by assuming a constant dust flux layer between the surface and the dust measurement levels. Here, we investigate the existence of this layer during erosion events recorded in Iceland and Jordan. Size\uffe2\uff80\uff90resolved dust fluxes were estimated at three levels between 2 and 4\uffc2\uffa0m using the eddy\uffe2\uff80\uff90covariance method. Dust fluxes were found mainly constant only between the two upper levels in Iceland, the lower dust flux being often stronger and richer in coarse particles, while dust fluxes in Jordan were nearly constant across all levels. The wind dynamics could not explain the absence of a constant dust flux layer in Iceland. We show that the presence of stationary dust source patches in Iceland, related to surface humidity, created a non\uffe2\uff80\uff90uniform dust layer near the surface, named dust roughness sublayer (DRSL), where individual plumes behind each patch interact but do not fully mix. The lowest dust measurement level was probably located within this sublayer while the upper ones were located above, such that there the emitted dust became spatially well\uffe2\uff80\uff90mixed. This explains near the surface in Iceland, the more intermittent dust concentration, its low correlation with the dust concentrations above, and the richer dust flux in coarse particles due to their lower deposition contribution. Our findings highlight the importance of estimating dust fluxes above a dust blending height whose characteristics depend on the dust source patchiness caused by surface humidity or the presence of sparse non\uffe2\uff80\uff90erosive elements.Chromium contamination is a serious environmental issue in areas affected by leather tanning and metal plating, and green rust sulfate has been tested extensively as a potential material for in situ chemical reduction of hexavalent chromium in groundwater. Reported products and mechanisms for the reaction have varied, most likely because of green rust\uffe2\uff80\uff99s layered structure, as reduction at outer and interlayer surfaces might produce different reaction products with variable stabilities. Based on studies of Cr(III) oxidation by biogenic Mn (IV) oxides, Cr mobility in oxic soils is controlled by the solubility of the Cr(III)-bearing phase. Therefore, careful engineering of green rust properties, i.e., crystal/particle size, morphology, structure, and electron availability, is essential for its optimization as a remediation reagent. In the present study, pure green rust sulfate and green rust sulfate with Al, Mg and Zn substitutions were synthesized and reacted with identical chromate (CrO42\uffe2\uff88\uff92) solutions. The reaction products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, pair distribution function analysis, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy and treated with synthetic \uffce\uffb4-MnO2 to assess how easily Cr(III) in the products could be oxidized. It was found that Mg substitution had the most beneficial effect on Cr lability in the product. Less than 2.5% of the Cr(III) present in the reacted Mg-GR was reoxidized by \uffce\uffb4-MnO2 within 14\uffc2\uffa0days, and the particle structure and Cr speciation observed during X-ray scattering and absorption analyses of this product suggested that Cr(VI) was reduced in its interlayer. Reduction in the interlayer lead to the linkage of newly-formed Cr(III) to hydroxyl groups in the adjacent octahedral layers, which resulted in increased structural coherency between these layers, distinctive rim domains, sequestration of Cr(III) in insoluble Fe oxide bonding environments resistant to reoxidation and partial transformation to Cr(III)-substituted feroxyhyte. Based on the results of this study of hexavalent chromium reduction by green rust sulfate and other studies, further improvements can also be made to this remediation technique by reacting chromate with a large excess of green rust sulfate, which provides excess Fe(II) that can catalyze transformation to more crystalline iron oxides, and synthesis of the reactant under alkaline conditions, which has been shown to favor chromium reduction in the interlayer of Fe(II)-bearing phyllosilicates.
", "keywords": ["Chromium", "550", "Geography & travel", "Remediation", "02 engineering and technology", "910", "551", "01 natural sciences", "Chromium", " Green rust", " X-ray absorption spectroscopy", " Remediation", "remediation", "500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften", " Geologie::551 Geologie", " Hydrologie", " Meteorologie", "GE1-350", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/910", "QD1-999", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Green rust", "X-ray absorption spectroscopy", "540", "ddc:910", "6. Clean water", "Environmental sciences", "Chemistry", "green rust", "13. Climate action", "chromium", "500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften", "0210 nano-technology", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/158695/1/s12932-020-00066-8.pdf"}, {"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12932-020-00066-8.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12932-020-00066-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geochemical%20Transactions", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1186/s12932-020-00066-8", "name": "item", "description": "10.1186/s12932-020-00066-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1186/s12932-020-00066-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "284d94b4-a0f7-4316-8ab9-5c6bf5facc06", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "GcB\u00dcK400 - Lead in the topsoil", "description": "Lead is a toxic heavy metal and is ubiquitous in the environment due to its multiple industrial uses. The input sources are not limited to the area of ore deposits (mainly lead sulfide and its oxidation minerals). Lead is also introduced into the soil through the smelting of lead, copper and zinc ores, the long-range exhaust gas pollution of motor vehicles (up to 60% of atmospheric pollution until the introduction of lead-free petrol), lead scrap recycling plants, the use of sewage sludge and compost containing heavy metals, and coal incineration plants. For unpolluted soils, a Pb content of 2 to 60 mg/kg is given depending on the initial rock. The average Pb concentration of the upper continental crust (clarke value) is 17 mg/kg, the area-related mean Pb content for the Saxon main rock types is 20 mg/kg. The rocks of Saxony have no or little geochemical specialisation with regard to lead. In the northern and northeastern part of Saxony, relatively low Pb levels occur in the upper soils above the loose sediments of the Cenozoic period (periglacian sands, gravel, loess) and the granodiorites of Lusatia. In the case of loose sediments, the Pb content increases slightly with increasing clay content. The weathered soils above the solid rocks of the Ore Mountains, Vogtland and partly the Elbe zone usually have significantly higher lead contents, which are caused by a relative enrichment in the soil starting rocks. The highest lead-contaminated area in Saxony is the Freiberg area. Due to the economically important polymetallic mineralizations (Pb-Zn-Ag), which are also relatively widespread in terms of area, there was a particularly strong Pb enrichment in the secondary rocks and consequently also in the formation of the soils over the gneiss. In addition, enormous anthropogenic pressures have arisen from the centuries-long smelting of primary ores and, more recently, from the recycling of lead-acid batteries. Particularly high Pb contents occur in the immediate vicinity of the smelter sites, including the main wind directions, in the central part of the quartz-sulphide mineralization and in the floodplains. Further areas with large-scale elevated Pb contents are mainly located in the Osterzgebirge, in an area that extends from Freiberg in a south-easterly direction to the national border in the Altenberg area and in the ore regions of the Central and Westerzgebirge, such as Seiffen, Marienberg - Pobershau, Annaberg, Schneeberg, Schwarzenberg and P\u00f6hla. However, the proportion of Pb minerals in the ores of these regions is significantly lower. Due to the frequent socialization of Pb and As in the mineralizations, the distribution area of the elevated Pb contents in the Osterzgebirge and subordinate in the Westerzgebirge as well as in the floodplains of the Freiberger and Vereinigte Mulde is similar to that of the arsenic. The floodplain soils of the Freiberger Mulde lead extremely high lead contents from the Freiberger reservoir area, which continue into the floodplain soils of the United Mulde in northwestern Germany. The floodplains of the Elbe and the Zwickauer Mulde also have areas with higher lead contents due to geogenous or anthropogenic sources (storage sites, industry) in the catchment area. The lead content of the soils in the Freiberg area and in the floodplain soils of the Freiberger and Vereinigte Mulde exceeds the test and action values of the Federal Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance (BBodSchV) in some cases.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["anorganischer-schadstoff", "blei", "boden", "chemie", "chemisches-element", "de", "geologie", "pb"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kati Kardel", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "urn:uuid:ef916bfc-5d97-a8bb-a117-b10e5da45c6b", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://luis.sachsen.de/arcgis/services/boden/gcbuek400/MapServer/WFSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WFS"}, {"href": "https://luis.sachsen.de/arcgis/services/boden/gcbuek400/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://luis.sachsen.de/boden/geochemie.html"}, {"href": "https://luis.sachsen.de/boden/geodatendownload.html"}, {"href": "https://umwelt.sachsen.de/umwelt/infosysteme/fme/data/boden/gcbuek400/Steckbrief_GCH_Blei_2025.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.boden.sachsen.de/uebersichtskarten-fuer-schadstoffe-in-boeden-23988.html?_cp=%7B%22accordion-content-23994%22%253A%7B%220%22%253Atrue%7D%252C%22previousOpen%22%253A%7B%22group%22%253A%22accordion-content-23994%22%252C%22idx%22%253A0%7D%7D"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/284d94b4-a0f7-4316-8ab9-5c6bf5facc06"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "284d94b4-a0f7-4316-8ab9-5c6bf5facc06", "name": "item", "description": "284d94b4-a0f7-4316-8ab9-5c6bf5facc06", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/284d94b4-a0f7-4316-8ab9-5c6bf5facc06"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "21e9cf55-2260-41fc-8e9f-3c3659bf2a8a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:10:06Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "WMS Bodenwasserverh\u00e4ltnisse BB (WMS-BOWASSVERH)", "description": "Der Darstellungsdienst (WMS) Bodenwasserverh\u00e4ltnisse Brandenburgs stellt Daten zu den Kennwerten der Wasserbewegung, Kennwerten der Wasserbindung, Vern\u00e4ssungsverh\u00e4ltnissen im Boden und Retentionsfl\u00e4chen bei \u00dcberschwemmungen bereit. Die dargestellten Inhalte wurden f\u00fcr den Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 300.000 erstellt und sind f\u00fcr Darstellungen in Ma\u00dfst\u00e4ben gr\u00f6\u00dfer 1 : 100.000 nicht geeignet. Wasserbewegung und Wasserbindung: Der Dienst basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen. Diese stellen je Legendeneinheit eine Bodenformengesellschaft dar. Die einzelnen (Fl\u00e4chen-)Bodenformen wurden mit Parametern belegt, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Bei unzureichender Datenlage wurden wegen der besseren \u00dcbereinstimmung der abgeleiteten Werte mit gemessenen Daten aus den Kennwerttabellen der Bodenkundlichen Kartieranleitung, 3. Auflage, Hannover 1982 (AG Bodenkunde) zur Wasserbindung die Tab. 43 unter Verwendung der Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 1.11 (Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings et al 2000) und zur Wasserbewegung die Tab. 49 unter Verwendung der Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 1.12 (dito) verwendet. Vern\u00e4ssungsverh\u00e4ltnisse: Der Dienst basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte. Diese stellen Bodenformengesellschaften dar. Die aufgez\u00e4hlten (Fl\u00e4chen-)Bodenformen wurden nach ihrer Aussage zu Bodenwasserverh\u00e4ltnissen bewertet. Dies erfolgte vorrangig anhand der beteiligten bodensystematischen Einheiten. Diese Einheiten lieferten die Aussage zum Grad der Vern\u00e4ssung und die Fl\u00e4chenanteile zur Verbreitung. Bei Grundwasserb\u00f6den richtet sich der Grad der Vern\u00e4ssung nach der Tiefenlage des Grundwasserspiegels im Bodenbereich bis maximal 2 m unter Flur und bei Stauwasserb\u00f6den nach der Intensit\u00e4t bzw. Dauer des im Boden nach Niederschl\u00e4gen vorhandenen und an der Versickerung gehinderten Sickerwassers. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: - Wasserdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit im wasserges\u00e4ttigten Boden (1 m) [kf1m], - Wasserdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit im wasserges\u00e4ttigten Boden (2 m) [kf2m], - Feldkapazit\u00e4t bis 1 m [fk1m], - nutzbare Feldkapazit\u00e4t bis 1 m [nfk1m], - nutzbare Feldkapazit\u00e4t im effektiven Wurzelraum (ohne organische Auflagen) [nfkwe], - nutzbare Feldkapazit\u00e4t im effektiven Wurzelraum (mit organischen Auflagen) [nfkweauf], - Vern\u00e4ssungsverh\u00e4ltnisse [vern], - Retentionsfl\u00e4chen \u00dcberschwemmung [ret].", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenformengesellschaften", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "bodenu\u0308bersichtskarte", "bodenwasserverha\u0308ltnisse", "de", "geologie", "opendata", "retentionsfla\u0308chen", "sgd_boden", "sickerwasser", "verna\u0308ssungsverha\u0308ltnisse", "wasserbewegung", "wasserbindung", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D21e9cf55-2260-41fc-8e9f-3c3659bf2a8a"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/bowassverh_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/21e9cf55-2260-41fc-8e9f-3c3659bf2a8a~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "21e9cf55-2260-41fc-8e9f-3c3659bf2a8a", "name": "item", "description": "21e9cf55-2260-41fc-8e9f-3c3659bf2a8a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21e9cf55-2260-41fc-8e9f-3c3659bf2a8a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2926a277-0208-40e7-b0ba-eb6adf37935e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[2.44, 49.35], [2.44, 52.83], [5.97, 52.83], [5.97, 49.35], [2.44, 49.35]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2024-06-05", "type": "Service", "language": "dut", "title": "INSPIRE Download Service (WCS) Database Subsurface Flanders", "description": "INSPIRE compliant download service (WCS) for the grid map layers related to soil and subsoil in Flanders", "formats": [{"name": "OGC:WCS"}, {"name": "OGC:WCS-2.0.1-http-get-capabilities"}, {"name": "OGC:WCS-2.0.1-http-describecoverage"}, {"name": "OGC:WCS-2.0.1-http-get-coverage"}], "keywords": ["infoCoverageAccessService", "Lijst M&R INSPIRE", "Bodem", "Energiebronnen", "Gebieden met natuurrisico's", "Gebiedsbeheer", " gebieden waar beperkingen gelden", " gereguleerde gebieden en rapportage-eenheden", "Geologie", "Milieubewakingsvoorzieningen", "Minerale bronnen", "WCS", "INSPIRE", "Download Service", "DOV", "Vlaanderen", "ondergrond"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Databank Ondergrond Vlaanderen (DOV)", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": "+32 9 240 75 93"}], "emails": [{"value": "dov@vlaanderen.be"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 68"], "city": "Gent", "administrativeArea": "Oost-Vlaanderen", "postalCode": "9052", "country": "Belgi\u00eb"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.dov.vlaanderen.be", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoCoverageAccessService"}], "scheme": "D.4 van de verordening (EG) NR. 1205/2008 van de Commissie"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Lijst M&R INSPIRE"}], "scheme": "GDI-Vlaanderen Trefwoorden"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodem"}, {"id": "Energiebronnen"}, {"id": "Gebieden met natuurrisico's"}, {"id": "Gebiedsbeheer, gebieden waar beperkingen gelden, gereguleerde 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"2926a277-0208-40e7-b0ba-eb6adf37935e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2926a277-0208-40e7-b0ba-eb6adf37935e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2c27de6d-5dd5-4d4b-a243-36c32f37755b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:14:41", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "OAF Karte der oberfl\u00e4chennahen Rohstoffe 1: 50 000 BB (OAF-KOR50)", "description": "Der Downloaddienst (OAF) Karte der oberfl\u00e4chennahen Rohstoffe 1: 50 000 Brandenburg stellt Daten \u00fcber oberfl\u00e4chennahe Rohstoffe im Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 50 000 bereit. OGC API-Features ist eine Web-API zur vereinfachten Nutzung der Daten in entsprechenden Web-Entwicklungsumgebungen. Die API beinhaltet die folgende Collection: - Karte der oberfl\u00e4chennahen Rohstoffe 1 : 50 000.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["boden", "bodenkunde", "de", "geologie", "gestein", "oaf", "ogc-api-features", "opendata", "sediment", "sedimentation-geologisch", "sedimentologie", "sgd_rohstoffe"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ogc-api.geobasis-bb.de/datasets/kor50"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2c27de6d-5dd5-4d4b-a243-36c32f37755b~~2"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2c27de6d-5dd5-4d4b-a243-36c32f37755b", "name": "item", "description": "2c27de6d-5dd5-4d4b-a243-36c32f37755b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2c27de6d-5dd5-4d4b-a243-36c32f37755b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2ca5d661-be96-43d4-9782-e7db048c9aca", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:26:09Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Mining property and loaned mineral resources in the city of Hamm (Sole)", "description": "Shown is the mountain right granted in the city of Hamm to the extraction of brine in Hamm: In particular, the mining right granted to the city of Hamm for the extraction of brine in the Werries area, mining field \u201cHammer Brunnen\u201d and the granted mining right to the extraction of brine in the area of Kurpark, mine field \u201cRobert Hundhausen\u201d", "keywords": ["bergbau", "bergrechte", "boden", "de", "erdgas", "geologie", "kohle", "sole", "stadt-hamm"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Abteilung KRIS/UIS, Kartographie", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2ca5d661-be96-43d4-9782-e7db048c9aca"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2ca5d661-be96-43d4-9782-e7db048c9aca", "name": "item", "description": "2ca5d661-be96-43d4-9782-e7db048c9aca", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2ca5d661-be96-43d4-9782-e7db048c9aca"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2e8b9375-84f1-453d-9dbc-5edc5e4f95f1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:10:17", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "WMS Moorbodenkarte BB (WMS-MOORKARTE)", "description": "Der Darstellungsdienst (WMS) Moorbodenkarte Brandenburgs stellt Daten zu Bodentypen (19xx, 2013, 2021), Kohlenstoffvorrat und Moorm\u00e4chtigkeit (19xx, 2013, 2021), Substratart (19xx, 2013, 2021) sowie einer Grundkarte bereit. Mit dem Ziel der Bereitstellung einer aktuellen Moorbodenkarte wurden umfangreiche, bis dato nicht genutzte Datenbest\u00e4nde zur Verbreitung von Moorb\u00f6den in Brandenburg zu einer \u00fcberschneidungsfreien Karte und umfassenden Datenbank moorbodenkundlicher Bodenprofile verarbeitet. Um den aktuellen Zustand der Moorb\u00f6den zu erfassen, wurden im Jahr 2013 fl\u00e4chenrepr\u00e4sentativ und randomisiert an 7.725 Standorten mit ausreichender Datenbasis erneut bodenkundliche Erhebungen durchgef\u00fchrt und statistisch ausgewertet. Im Ergebnis konnten M\u00e4chtigkeitsverlustraten f\u00fcr landwirtschaftlich genutzte Moorstandorte in Brandenburg abgeleitet werden. Eine erneute Aktualisierung der Moorbodenkarte erfolgte auf Grundlage der bestehenden Fl\u00e4chenkulisse der Moorbodenkarte Brandenburg (2013). F\u00fcr jede Teilfl\u00e4che dieser Datengrundlage wurde \u00fcber eine r\u00e4umliche Abfrage der Bezug zu den zwischenzeitlich \u00fcberarbeiteten und neu bewerteten fachlichen Datengrundlagen aus dem Moorarchiv der Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (HUM), der Bodensch\u00e4tzung (BS), der Forstlichen Standortskartierung (FSK), der Preu\u00dfisch geol.-agronomischen Karten (GK) und der Biotoptypen und Landnutzungskartierung (BTLNK) hergestellt und der potentielle Zustand f\u00fcr 2021 abgeleitet. Die vorliegenden Vektordatens\u00e4tze wurden aus einem Grid im 10 m-Raster erzeugt. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: - Moorm\u00e4chtigkeit 19xx [moormaecht_19xx], - Moorm\u00e4chtigkeit 2013 [moormaecht_2013], - Moorm\u00e4chtigkeit 2021 [moormaecht_2021], - Bodentypen 19xx [bodentyp_19xx], - Bodentypen 2013 [bodentyp_2013], - Bodentypen 2013 [bodentyp_2021], - Substratart 19xx [substrat_19xx], - Substratart 2013 [substrat_2013], - Substratart 2021 [substrat_2021], - Kohlenstoffvorrat 2021 [kohlenstoff_2021].", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["boden", "bodenart", "bodenkunde", "de", "feuchtgebiet", "geologie", "hochmoor", "hydrogeologie", "mineral", "moor", "moorboden", "moorgley", "niedermoor", "niederschlag", "opendata", "organisch", "o\u0308kologie", "sgd_boden", "substrate", "torf", "wasser", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D2e8b9375-84f1-453d-9dbc-5edc5e4f95f1"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/moorkarte_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2e8b9375-84f1-453d-9dbc-5edc5e4f95f1~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2e8b9375-84f1-453d-9dbc-5edc5e4f95f1", "name": "item", "description": "2e8b9375-84f1-453d-9dbc-5edc5e4f95f1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2e8b9375-84f1-453d-9dbc-5edc5e4f95f1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2a2075e6-d64e-966f-088a-1ce6ef475220", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.06, 48.94], [6.06, 50.94], [8.51, 50.94], [8.51, 48.94], [6.06, 48.94]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2f23ed6e-0186-4c2b-8380-748389036509"}], "scheme": "mapbender.2.registryId"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Geologie"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "updated": "2023-11-29", "type": "Dataset", "language": "ger", "title": "Soils as an archive of cultural and natural history", "description": "WMS service LGB: Rhineland-Palatinate received an independent Land Soil Protection Act (LBodSchG) on 2 August 2005. It describes the structure and content of the Rhineland-Palatinate Soil Information System (BIS RP). In addition, the designation of soil protection and soil loading areas is planned. These site designations are also accompanied by provisions on site-related measures to be implemented there. The brochure Protective and vulnerable soils in Rhineland-Palatinate primarily provides basic information on natural functions, archive functions and the agricultural use function of the soil. The maps of this work are compiled in a Mapserver application. Detailed information on the individual soil functions can be found in the brochure http://www.muf.rlp.de/234/. In order to assess the degree of protection and vulnerability of soils in Rhineland-Palatinate, easy-to-use and generally accepted methods were used to assess the individual soil functions. Priority should be given to filtering out soils that are particularly worthy of protection and which are to be protected from further degradation and destruction.", "formats": [{"name": "shapefile"}], "keywords": ["Regional", "2f23ed6e-0186-4c2b-8380-748389036509", "LGB", "inspireidentifiziert", "Geologie", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "LGB", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "office@lgb-rlp.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "200000"}, "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2a2075e6-d64e-966f-088a-1ce6ef475220", "name": "item", "description": "2a2075e6-d64e-966f-088a-1ce6ef475220", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2a2075e6-d64e-966f-088a-1ce6ef475220"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2002-10-01T00:00:00Z", "2011-11-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2be0c9df-c7ea-4df5-9167-71124840e81a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:14:39", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "OAF Humusgehalte und Kohlenstoffvorr\u00e4te des Boden BB (OAF-BOHUMUSKOHL)", "description": "Der Downloaddienst (OAF) Humusgehalte und Kohlenstoffvorr\u00e4te des Boden Brandenburg stellt Daten zu Humusgehaltsklassen im Oberboden sowie die Kohlenstoffvorr\u00e4te in 0,3 m, 1 m und 2 m unter Gel\u00e4ndeoberfl\u00e4che im Land Brandenburg bereit. Die dargestellten Inhalte wurden f\u00fcr den Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 300.000 erstellt und sind f\u00fcr Darstellungen in Ma\u00dfst\u00e4ben gr\u00f6\u00dfer 1 : 100.000 nicht geeignet. Die Darstellung basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen. Diese stellen je Legendeneinheit eine Bodenformengesellschaft dar. Humus: Die einzelnen (Fl\u00e4chen-)Bodenformen wurden mit Parametern belegt, einschlie\u00dflich der entsprechenden Humusgehalte, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen wurde zusammengefasst und die entsprechenden Parameter (wie Humusgehalte) statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Die Humusgehalte der Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen von Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen wurde nach der Bodenkundlichen Kartieranleitung, 5. Auflage, Hannover 2005, Tab. 15 klassifiziert. Es wurde wegen der Dominanz landwirtschaftlicher Fl\u00e4chen in Brandenburg fl\u00e4chendeckend die Humusklassifikation f\u00fcr die landwirtschaftliche Nutzung angewendet. Der Dienst stellt die klassifizierten Werte f\u00fcr den Oberboden dar. Dies sind in der Regel die Werte des obersten Mineral- bzw. Moorbodenhorizontes. Bei unterschiedlichen Werten f\u00fcr die Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen der jeweiligen Legendeneinheit wurden Humusgehaltsklassen gewichtet gemittelt. Kohlenstoff: Die einzelnen (Fl\u00e4chen-)Bodenformen wurden mit Parametern belegt, einschlie\u00dflich der entsprechenden Corg-Gehalte, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen wurde zusammengefasst und die entsprechenden Parameter (wie Corg-Gehalte) statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen der Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Corg-Gehalten bildet die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Mengenberechnung in t/ha. Diese wurden in neun Stufen von je 30 t/ha klassifiziert. OGC API-Features ist eine Web-API zur vereinfachten Nutzung der Daten in entsprechenden Web-Entwicklungsumgebungen. Die API beinhaltet die folgenden Collections: - Kohlenstoffvorr\u00e4te - Humusgehaltsklassen.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenformengesellschaften", "bodenkunde", "bodenu\u0308bersichtskarte", "de", "geologie", "humus", "humusgehalt", "humusgehaltsklassen", "kohlenstoff", "kohlenstoffvorra\u0308te", "oaf", "oberboden", "ogc-api-features", "opendata", "sgd_boden"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ogc-api.geobasis-bb.de/datasets/bohumuskohl"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2be0c9df-c7ea-4df5-9167-71124840e81a~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2be0c9df-c7ea-4df5-9167-71124840e81a", "name": "item", "description": "2be0c9df-c7ea-4df5-9167-71124840e81a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2be0c9df-c7ea-4df5-9167-71124840e81a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2a4e7478-f7a3-4ad6-8c2e-9d6f8abca11a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:52:00", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt eine \u00dcberblick \u00fcber das erste nutzungsunabh\u00e4ngige bodengeologische Kartenwerk, das fl\u00e4chendeckend f\u00fcr Brandenburg vorliegt (B\u00dcK300). Die Karte liefert einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber wesentliche B\u00f6den und ist mit ihren Auswertungen Grundlage f\u00fcr konkrete Aufgaben wie z. B. die Landes-, Bodenschutz- oder Raumplanung auf Landesebene. Die Legende ist nach Substratmerkmalen gegliedert und besteht aus 99 Einheiten, in denen die Leitbodenformengesellschaften dargestellt werden. Die sie kennzeichnenden Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen wurden mit chemischen und physikalischen Parametern belegt, die in einem Fl\u00e4chenbodenformenarchiv abgelegt sind. So wird es m\u00f6glich, mit verschiedenen Auswertemethoden auf die Daten der digitalen Karte zuzugreifen [AG-Boden (2005): Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. - 5. Auflage, Hannover]. Weiter Informationen liegen vor unter http://www.geo.brandenburg.de/ows/htdocs/Bodenuebersichtskarte.html und http://www.geo.brandenburg.de/lbgr/boden_gru. Zus\u00e4tzlich werden ausgew\u00e4hlte Profilaufnahmepunkte detailliert dargestellt. Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Bodenkarte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: - SO.ObservedSoilProfile.SoilPlot: Enth\u00e4lt Angaben zur Codeliste WRB Reference Soil Group (erste Ebene der Klassifikation nach der World Reference Base for Soil Resources) und zur Codeliste otherSoilName (Zuordnung entsprechend einer weiteren Bodensystematik oder -klassifikation. F\u00fcr diese Codeliste sind jegliche von Datenanbietern definierten Werte zul\u00e4ssig) und Angaben zum Zweck der Bodenuntersuchung. - SO.SoilBody.WRB: Enth\u00e4lt \u00fcber das DerivedSoilProfile Angaben zur Codeliste WRB Reference Soil Group (erste Ebene der Klassifikation nach der World Reference Base for Soil Resources). --- The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Soil overview map Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the first use-independent soil geological map that is available for Brandenburg (B\u00dcK300). The map provides an overview of essential soils and, with its evaluations, is the basis for specific tasks such as soil protection or spatial planning at state level. The legend is structured according to substrate characteristics and consists of 99 units in which the main soil groups (Leitbodenformengesellschaften) are shown. All soils (Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen) were characterised with chemical and physical parameters. This makes it possible to access the data of the digital map with different evaluation methods. Further information are provided at http://www.geo.brandenburg.de/ows/htdocs/Bodenuebersichtskarte.html and http://www.geo.brandenburg.de/lbgr/boden_gru. In addition, selected soil profiles are presented in detail. The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Geology (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes the following layers: - SO.ObservedSoilProfile.SoilPlot: contains information about the WRB Reference Soil Group (i.e. first level of classification of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources) and information about the codelist otherSoilName (Identification according to a further soil systematic or \u2013 classification scheme), and information about the soil investigation purpose. - SO.SoilBody.WRB: contains information about the WRB Reference Soil Group (i.e. first level of classification of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodengeologie", "bodengeologische-karte", "bodengeologische-u\u0308bersichtskarte", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "observedsoilprofile", "opendata", "othersoilnametypevalue", "soil", "soilbody", "soilinvestigationpurposevalue", "soilsite", "wms", "wrbreferencesoilgroupvalue"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D2a4e7478-f7a3-4ad6-8c2e-9d6f8abca11a"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_buek300_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2a4e7478-f7a3-4ad6-8c2e-9d6f8abca11a~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2a4e7478-f7a3-4ad6-8c2e-9d6f8abca11a", "name": "item", "description": "2a4e7478-f7a3-4ad6-8c2e-9d6f8abca11a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2a4e7478-f7a3-4ad6-8c2e-9d6f8abca11a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2a513d04-a2f5-3291-14d9-130bfa281e3c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-04-15", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Soil \u2014 basics for the creation of the BK25", "description": "The Map Service (WMS Group) provides the spatial data from the ground of the Saarland.:Data basis of the BK6707. Floor map BK 25 for sheet TK 6707: Overview of the data bases of BK 25\u00a06707. The WERT field describes the individual data bases. Data was imported into the GDZ and modeled there as values of the multifeature class ground units, which consists of the flaky feature class GDZ2010.A_gybe and the business table with values (GDZ2010.gybe); then the values for the parameter Base exported to the filegeodatabase GDZ_GDB. Maximum scale 1:25000.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["boden", "bodennutzung", "bodenuntersuchung", "de", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "opendata"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.saarland.de/mapbender/php/wms.php?inspire=1&layer_id=36142&withChilds=1&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2a513d04-a2f5-3291-14d9-130bfa281e3c"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2a513d04-a2f5-3291-14d9-130bfa281e3c", "name": "item", "description": "2a513d04-a2f5-3291-14d9-130bfa281e3c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2a513d04-a2f5-3291-14d9-130bfa281e3c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2a792d87-9fb6-489d-8afb-188b1190c881", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.27, 51.36], [11.27, 53.56], [14.77, 53.56], [14.77, 51.36], [11.27, 51.36]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}], "updated": "2023-08-04T14:11:10", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-10-23T00:00:00", "language": "ger", "title": "INSPIRE Data Set: Soil / Soil erosion hazard due to wind in Brandenburg (LBGR)", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-Datensatz beinhaltet Daten vom LBGR \u00fcber die potentielle Erosionsgef\u00e4hrdung durch Wind in Brandenburg, transformiert in das INSPIRE-Zielschema Soil. Der Datensatz wird \u00fcber je einen interoperablen Darstellungs- und Downloaddienst bereitgestellt. \n\t \t--- \n\t \tThe compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the potential erosion risk by wind in the State of Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "Soil GML Application Schema"}, {"name": "OGC:WFS"}], "keywords": ["inspireidentifiziert", "SoilBody", "Brandenburg", "topSoil", "SoilLayer", "Geologie", "Oberboden", "Soil", "DerivedSoilProfile", "OM_Observation", "interoperability", "Bodenkunde", "Bodenschutz", "siteSpecificWindErosionRisk", "SoilDerivedObject", "interoperabel", "Bodenerosionsgef\u00e4hrdung durch Wind in Brandenburg", "windErosionRiskTopSoil", "Process", "Bodenerosionsgef\u00e4hrdung", "interoperable Daten", "Boden", "Regional"], "contacts": [{"name": "Herr Arvid Markert", "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 355 48640 167"}], "emails": [{"value": "arvid.markert@lbgr.brandenburg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Inselstra\u00dfe 26"], "city": "Cottbus", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "03046", "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "INSPIRE-Zentrale im Land Brandenburg", "organization": "Landesvermessung und Geobasisinformation Brandenburg (LGB)", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49-331-8844-123"}], "emails": [{"value": "kundenservice@inspire.brandenburg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Heinrich-Mann-Allee 104 B"], "city": "Potsdam", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "14473", "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "300000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boerosionwi_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS", "description": "Download-Service", "protocol": "OGC:WFS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/md-thumbnail/ds-so-boerosionwi.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2a792d87-9fb6-489d-8afb-188b1190c881", "name": "item", "description": "2a792d87-9fb6-489d-8afb-188b1190c881", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2a792d87-9fb6-489d-8afb-188b1190c881"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2023-08-04T14:11:10Z"}}, {"id": "2aaa756d-b0b0-46c3-a5b9-503afe0b91c4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:52:05", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Kennwerte der Wasserbindung BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Kennwerte der Wasserbindung Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Kennwerte der Wasserbindung im Land Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte (B\u00dcK300) mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer: - SO.availableWaterCapacity: Die verf\u00fcgbare Feldkapazit\u00e4t gibt den Teil der Feldkapazit\u00e4t an, der f\u00fcr die Vegetation verf\u00fcgbar ist. Dies entspricht der Wassermenge, die ein anf\u00e4nglich wasserges\u00e4ttigter Boden bei Matrixpotentialen zwischen pF 1,8 und 4,2 in der nat\u00fcrlichen Speicherung behalten kann. Die Referenztiefe betr\u00e4gt 1 m. - SO.availableWaterCapacityInRootZoneDepth: Die verf\u00fcgbare Feldkapazit\u00e4t gibt den Teil der Feldkapazit\u00e4t an, der f\u00fcr die Vegetation verf\u00fcgbar ist. Dies entspricht der Wassermenge, die ein anf\u00e4nglich wasserges\u00e4ttigter Boden bei Matrixpotentialen zwischen pF 1,8 und 4,2 in der nat\u00fcrlichen Speicherung behalten kann. Die Referenztiefe ist der effektive Wurzelraum, der die potenzielle Extraktionstiefe des pflanzenverf\u00fcgbaren Bodenwassers beschreibt. - SO.availableWaterCapacityInRootZoneDepthWithOrganicSurfaceLayer: Die verf\u00fcgbare Feldkapazit\u00e4t gibt den Teil der Feldkapazit\u00e4t an, der f\u00fcr die Vegetation verf\u00fcgbar ist. Dies entspricht der Wassermenge, die ein anf\u00e4nglich wasserges\u00e4ttigter Boden bei Matrixpotentialen zwischen pF 1,8 und 4,2 in der nat\u00fcrlichen Speicherung behalten kann. Die Referenztiefe ist der effektive Wurzelraum, der die potenzielle Extraktionstiefe des pflanzenverf\u00fcgbaren Bodenwassers beschreibt, einschlie\u00dflich der organischen Auflage. - SO.fieldCapacity: Wassermenge, die in einem Bodenvolumen gegen die Schwerkraft zur\u00fcckgehalten wird. - SO.SoilBody: Abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke. --- The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Kennwerte der Wasserbindung Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Parameters of water retention Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the parameters of water retention in the federal state of Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms, which were determined by field and laboratory investigations. The WMS includes the following layers: - SO.availableWaterCapacity: Available field capacity indicates the part of the field capacity that is available for vegetation. This corresponds to the amount of water that an initially water-saturated soil can retain in natural storage at matrix potentials between pF 1.8 and 4.2. Reference depth is 1m. - SO.availableWaterCapacityInRootZoneDepth: Available field capacity indicates the part of the field capacity that is available for vegetation. This corresponds to the amount of water that an initially water-saturated soil can retain in natural storage at matrix potentials between pF 1.8 and 4.2. Reference depth is the effective root zone depth, which describes the potential extraction depth of plant-available soil water. - SO.availableWaterCapacityInRootZoneDepthWithOrganicSurfaceLayer: Available field capacity indicates the part of the field capacity that is available for vegetation. This corresponds to the amount of water that an initially water-saturated soil can retain in natural storage at matrix potentials between pF 1.8 and 4.2. Reference depth is the effective root zone depth, which describes the potential extraction depth of plant-available soil water, including the organic surface layer. - SO.fieldCapacity: Amount of water that a soil volume can hold against the gravitational force. - SO.SoilBody: Part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["available-field-capacity", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenphysik", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "effective-root-zone", "effektiver-wurzelraum", "feldkapazita\u0308t", "fieldcapacity", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "kennwerte-der-wasserbindung-brandenburg", "nutzbare-feldkapazita\u0308t", "om_observation", "opendata", "pf-wg-kurve", "process", "soil", "soil-physics", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "wasserbindung", "wasserretention", "water-retention", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D2aaa756d-b0b0-46c3-a5b9-503afe0b91c4"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_bobindung_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2aaa756d-b0b0-46c3-a5b9-503afe0b91c4~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2aaa756d-b0b0-46c3-a5b9-503afe0b91c4", "name": "item", "description": "2aaa756d-b0b0-46c3-a5b9-503afe0b91c4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2aaa756d-b0b0-46c3-a5b9-503afe0b91c4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "2ac261b9-2309-4214-b763-44ce7813dc92", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:09:12", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Base saturation in effective root space BB", "description": "The interoperable INSPIRE dataset includes data from the LBGR on base saturation in the effective root space Brandenburg, transformed into the INSPIRE target soil scheme. The dataset is provided via an interoperable display and download service. --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the base saturation in the root zone depth range in the State of Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "basensa\u0308ttigung", "basensa\u0308ttigung-im-effektiven-wurzelraum-brandenburg", "basesaturationinrootzonedepth", "basesaturationinrootzonedepthwithorganicsurfacelayer", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "cec", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "kak", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "regional", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-capacity", "sorptionskapazita\u0308t"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_basen_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_basen_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/2ac261b9-2309-4214-b763-44ce7813dc92~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2ac261b9-2309-4214-b763-44ce7813dc92", "name": "item", "description": "2ac261b9-2309-4214-b763-44ce7813dc92", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2ac261b9-2309-4214-b763-44ce7813dc92"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "63d467a77610739bab7304b6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "BD Sol \u2014 Terroirs \u2014 H\u00e9rault", "description": "[Logo Producers BD Sol H\u00e9rault](https://www.openig.org/sites/default/files/inline-images/logo_bdsol_herault.png) Cartography of the agropaedological units of the H\u00e9rault department with their corresponding natural terroir unit. **This data is a component of the H\u00e9rault Department\u2019s soil database, which also includes map data of soil properties and geology.** Although these data provide a lot of soil information, they do not constitute soil data strictly speaking: no scientific soil names are indicated, only the mother rocks are specified. The objective here is the creation of an agropaedological database with a strong practical purpose. The data are derived from the programmes of zoning the wine potential of Languedoc-Roussillon, within the framework of the State-Region plans for a better adaptation of the grape variety terroirs between 1980 and 1996 and the departmental programme of knowledge and valorisation of terroirs between 2000 and 2006. The data was digitised as part of the Soil Digitisation Program of the H\u00e9rault Climate Association (now integrated into the Department) conducted in partnership with the H\u00e9rault Chamber of Agriculture and the H\u00e9rault Departmental Council from 2009 to 2011. The agropaedological mapping methodology of the H\u00e9rault department was developed on a scientific basis in collaboration with Professors P. Bonfils and G. Labau of the Laboratory of Geology and Soil Science of INRA Montpellier, from the 1980s. The base has been corrected and maintained by the H\u00e9rault Department. **It was also partially completed in its territory by the M\u00e9tropole de Montpellier in 2018/2019 on the properties of the soils (complement not yet carried out on geological characteristics and terroirs).** **Limits of completeness:** The mapping does not cover all the municipalities of Herault, nor the total area of each municipality. As a result, an uninvented soil means a lack of data. **Map accuracy limits:** Mapping is at 1/10000th scale (so-called \u201ccommunal\u201d scale). They shall not be used on a higher scale. Thus, superposition with cadastral plans made on larger scales is not recommended by experts. Different **confidence indices** make it possible to translate the uncertainty of cartographic boundaries. The data made available must therefore be used with caution according to the accuracy limits. The H\u00e9rault department and its technical and scientific partners cannot be held responsible for inaccuracies in the databases and for inappropriate uses of the said databases. For more information, refer to the documentation. *This data is taken from the catalogue [H\u00e9rault Data of the H\u00e9rault Department](https://data-herault-occitanie.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/bd-sol-terroirs-herault/table/?disjunctive.commune&disjunctive.utn;). It is published on the OPenIG catalogue in order to have a Geographic API. This approach is therefore complementary.*", "formats": [{"name": "GEOJSON"}], "keywords": ["fr", "geologie", "pedologie", "reserve-utile", "sol"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/55263369c751df702faec475/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ckan.openig.org/dataset/bd-sol-terroirs-herault"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/1d3ec4df-ebed-4208-896b-d10b718e5f60"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/beefa523-63c0-4adf-9ccf-78d37ac6fe03"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/63d467a77610739bab7304b6"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "63d467a77610739bab7304b6", "name": "item", "description": "63d467a77610739bab7304b6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/63d467a77610739bab7304b6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "5b5588c0-d108-4c75-8609-f09dbc5a5cbb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:57:12", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Medium leachate rate BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-Datensatz beinhaltet Daten vom LBGR \u00fcber die mittlere j\u00e4hrliche Sickerwasserrate Brandenburg, zugeordnet in das INSPIRE-Zielschema Boden. Sie beschreibt die mit dem TUB-BGR-Verfahren gesch\u00e4tzte mittlere Sickerwassermenge in mm/a, die den Boden unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung des kapillaren Aufstiegs abw\u00e4rts verl\u00e4sst. Weiterf\u00fchrende Informationen finden Sie hier: https://geo.brandenburg.de/karten/htdocs/21042020_Sickerwasserrate.pdf. Der Datensatz wird \u00fcber je einen interoperablen Darstellungs- und Downloaddienst bereitgestellt. --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the mean annual seepage water rate in the State of Brandenburg, assigned to the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. It describes the mean amount of seepage water estimated using the TUB-BGR method in mm/a that leaves the soil downwards, taking into account the capillary rise. Further information can be found here: https://geo.brandenburg.de/karten/htdocs/21042020_Sickerwasserrate.pdf. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WCS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "nitrat", "nitrataustrag", "nitrataustragsgefa\u0308hrdung", "opendata", "regional", "sickerwasser", "sickerwasserrate", "soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_swrpnag_wcs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WCS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_swrpnag_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/5b5588c0-d108-4c75-8609-f09dbc5a5cbb~~2"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5b5588c0-d108-4c75-8609-f09dbc5a5cbb", "name": "item", "description": "5b5588c0-d108-4c75-8609-f09dbc5a5cbb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5b5588c0-d108-4c75-8609-f09dbc5a5cbb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "8e31cc42-65d1-4859-9f70-6d6cfe87b9b2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:56:52", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Hazard Levels Water Erosion (RxKxSxL) BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-Datensatz beinhaltet Daten vom LBGR \u00fcber die Gef\u00e4hrdungsstufen Wassererosion (RxKxSxL) Brandenburg, transformiert in das INSPIRE-Zielschema Boden. Der Datensatz wird \u00fcber je einen interoperablen Darstellungs- und Downloaddienst bereitgestellt. Im Datensatz Gef\u00e4hrdungsstufen wird die r\u00e4umliche Verteilung der potenziellen Bodenerosionsgef\u00e4hrdung durch Wasser auf den landwirtschaftlichen Fl\u00e4chen Brandenburgs dargestellt. Die Bestimmung erfolgte in Anlehnung an DIN19708 (https://dx.doi.org/10.31030/2676773), deren zu Grunde liegende Methode als Allgemeine Bodenabtragsgleichung (ABAG) bezeichnet wird. Die Erosionsgef\u00e4hrdung wird in einer r\u00e4umlichen Aufl\u00f6sung von 5x5 Meter dargestellt. Die potenzielle Erosionsgef\u00e4hrdung durch Wasser ergibt sich aus der Klassifizierung des potenziellen Bodenabtrags in Gef\u00e4hrdungsstufen. Der potenzielle Bodenabtrag durch Wasser ergibt sich aus der Kombination des Regenerosivit\u00e4tsfaktors R, des Bodenerodierbarkeitsfaktors K, des Hangneigungsfaktors S und des Hangl\u00e4ngenfaktors L. Die Gef\u00e4hrdung wird in sieben Stufen von 0 (keine Gef\u00e4hrdung) bis 6 (extrem hohe Gef\u00e4hrdung) angegeben. --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the risk levels for water erosion (RxKxSxL) Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services. It shows the spatial distribution of the potential soil erosion risk caused by water on agricultural land in Brandenburg. The determination was based on DIN19708 (https://dx.doi.org/10.31030/2676773), for which the underlying method is referred to as the Allgemeine Bodenabtragsgleichung (ABAG). The soil erosion risk is presented in a spatial resolution of 5x5 meters. The potential soil erosion risk caused by water results from the classification of the potential soil loss into risk levels. The potential soil loss caused by water results from the combination of the rainfall-runoff erosivity factor R, the soil erodibility factor K, the slope steepness factor S and the slope length factor L. The erosion risk is indicated in seven levels from 0 (no risk) to 6 (extremely high risk).", "formats": [{"name": "WCS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "boden", "bodenerosion", "bodenerosionsgefa\u0308hrdung", "bodenerosionsgefa\u0308hrdung-durch-wasser-in-brandenburg", "bodenkunde", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "erosion", "erosionsgefa\u0308hrdung", "gefa\u0308hrdungsstufen", "geologie", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "opendata", "process", "regional", "soil", "soillayer", "wassererosion", "water-erosion", "watererosionrisktopsoil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/boerosion_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boerosion_wcs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WCS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boerosion_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/8e31cc42-65d1-4859-9f70-6d6cfe87b9b2~~2"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8e31cc42-65d1-4859-9f70-6d6cfe87b9b2", "name": "item", "description": "8e31cc42-65d1-4859-9f70-6d6cfe87b9b2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8e31cc42-65d1-4859-9f70-6d6cfe87b9b2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "adb5f231-ea1e-4fd7-9db3-577cc0107cfe", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:09:43Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "WFS Bodenwasserverh\u00e4ltnisse BB (WFS-BOWASSVERH)", "description": "Der Downloaddienst (WFS) Bodenwasserverh\u00e4ltnisse Brandenburgs stellt Daten zu den Kennwerten der Wasserbewegung, Kennwerten der Wasserbindung, Vern\u00e4ssungsverh\u00e4ltnissen im Boden und Retentionsfl\u00e4chen bei \u00dcberschwemmungen bereit. Die Inhalte wurden f\u00fcr den Ma\u00dfstab 1 : 300.000 erstellt und sind f\u00fcr Darstellungen in Ma\u00dfst\u00e4ben gr\u00f6\u00dfer 1 : 100.000 nicht geeignet. Wasserbewegung und Wasserbindung: Der Dienst basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen. Diese stellen je Legendeneinheit eine Bodenformengesellschaft dar. Die einzelnen (Fl\u00e4chen-)Bodenformen wurden mit Parametern belegt, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Bei unzureichender Datenlage wurden wegen der besseren \u00dcbereinstimmung der abgeleiteten Werte mit gemessenen Daten aus den Kennwerttabellen der Bodenkundlichen Kartieranleitung, 3. Auflage, Hannover 1982 (AG Bodenkunde) zur Wasserbindung die Tab. 43 unter Verwendung der Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 1.11 (Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings et al 2000) und zur Wasserbewegung die Tab. 49 unter Verwendung der Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 1.12 (dito) verwendet. Vern\u00e4ssungsverh\u00e4ltnisse: Der Dienst basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte. Diese stellen Bodenformengesellschaften dar. Die aufgez\u00e4hlten (Fl\u00e4chen-)Bodenformen wurden nach ihrer Aussage zu Bodenwasserverh\u00e4ltnissen bewertet. Dies erfolgte vorrangig anhand der beteiligten bodensystematischen Einheiten. Diese Einheiten lieferten die Aussage zum Grad der Vern\u00e4ssung und die Fl\u00e4chenanteile zur Verbreitung. Bei Grundwasserb\u00f6den richtet sich der Grad der Vern\u00e4ssung nach der Tiefenlage des Grundwasserspiegels im Bodenbereich bis maximal 2 m unter Flur und bei Stauwasserb\u00f6den nach der Intensit\u00e4t bzw. Dauer des im Boden nach Niederschl\u00e4gen vorhandenen und an der Versickerung gehinderten Sickerwassers. Der WFS beinhaltet die folgenden FeatureTypes: - Wasserbewegung [app:WaBe], - Wasserbindung [app:WaBi], - Vern\u00e4ssungsverh\u00e4ltnisse [app:vern], - Retentionsfl\u00e4chen \u00dcberschwemmung [app:ret].", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenformengesellschaften", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "bodenu\u0308bersichtskarte", "bodenwasserverha\u0308ltnisse", "de", "geologie", "opendata", "retentionsfla\u0308chen", "sgd_boden", "verna\u0308ssungsverha\u0308ltnisse", "wasserbewegung", "wasserbindung", "wfs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Dadb5f231-ea1e-4fd7-9db3-577cc0107cfe"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/bowassverh_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/adb5f231-ea1e-4fd7-9db3-577cc0107cfe~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "adb5f231-ea1e-4fd7-9db3-577cc0107cfe", "name": "item", "description": "adb5f231-ea1e-4fd7-9db3-577cc0107cfe", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/adb5f231-ea1e-4fd7-9db3-577cc0107cfe"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "10138/579229", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:24:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-06-11", "title": "Impact of Dust Source Patchiness on the Existence of a Constant Dust Flux Layer During Aeolian Erosion Events", "description": "AbstractDust emission fluxes during wind soil erosion are usually estimated using a dust concentration vertical gradient, by assuming a constant dust flux layer between the surface and the dust measurement levels. Here, we investigate the existence of this layer during erosion events recorded in Iceland and Jordan. Size\uffe2\uff80\uff90resolved dust fluxes were estimated at three levels between 2 and 4\uffc2\uffa0m using the eddy\uffe2\uff80\uff90covariance method. Dust fluxes were found mainly constant only between the two upper levels in Iceland, the lower dust flux being often stronger and richer in coarse particles, while dust fluxes in Jordan were nearly constant across all levels. The wind dynamics could not explain the absence of a constant dust flux layer in Iceland. We show that the presence of stationary dust source patches in Iceland, related to surface humidity, created a non\uffe2\uff80\uff90uniform dust layer near the surface, named dust roughness sublayer (DRSL), where individual plumes behind each patch interact but do not fully mix. The lowest dust measurement level was probably located within this sublayer while the upper ones were located above, such that there the emitted dust became spatially well\uffe2\uff80\uff90mixed. This explains near the surface in Iceland, the more intermittent dust concentration, its low correlation with the dust concentrations above, and the richer dust flux in coarse particles due to their lower deposition contribution. Our findings highlight the importance of estimating dust fluxes above a dust blending height whose characteristics depend on the dust source patchiness caused by surface humidity or the presence of sparse non\uffe2\uff80\uff90erosive elements.Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2\uffc2\uffa0m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1\uffe2\uff80\uff90km2resolution for 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935 and 5\uffe2\uff80\uff9315\uffc2\uffa0cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1\uffe2\uff80\uff90km2pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse\uffe2\uff80\uff90grained air temperature estimates from ERA5\uffe2\uff80\uff90Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium\uffe2\uff80\uff90Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10\uffc2\uffb0C (mean\uffc2\uffa0=\uffc2\uffa03.0\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.1\uffc2\uffb0C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.3\uffc2\uffb0C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (\uffe2\uff88\uff920.7\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb1\uffc2\uffa02.3\uffc2\uffb0C). The observed substantial and biome\uffe2\uff80\uff90specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near\uffe2\uff80\uff90surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.