{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.3390/agronomy13041002", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-24T16:19:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-03-29", "title": "Soil-Water Effects of Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions Should Be Weighed in Conjunction with Carbon Farming", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil-water practice is essential for farm sustainability, thereby establishing the reference level for agricultural policy of the European Union (EU). This paper focuses on the critical gap in the knowledge surrounding comparison of soil-water effects of Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions (GAEC) and carbon farming. We aim to interrogate the tasks assigned to soil-water standards during the 2005\u20132020 timeframe and identify soil-water effects under selected soil-water GAEC topics. The farm-level and landscape-scale effects were weighed for each standard. The investigation included an extensive meta-review of documents that featured scientific work on sustainable practice. In each GAEC document, soil-water sustainability was weighed vis-a-vis carbon farming. Our main finding was that the identification of soil-water effects within GAEC was addressed both at farm-enterprise level (E) and landscape scale (L). This identification was very similar among the sampled Member States (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). A small differentiation was detected in how exact the guidance under each standard was in each of these Member States, and hence how the prioritization was scored, ranging from 1, most influential, to 5, least influential. The scores that prevailed were 2.5\u20135 on the part of the scoring instrument. Carbon farming is a welcome addition to the corpus of good farming practice and is complementary to GAEC.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "S", "good agricultural practice", "standards", "soil sustainability", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "soil carbon", "water use", "good agricultural practice; soil sustainability; standards; soil carbon; water use", "12. Responsible consumption"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/4/1002/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/4/1002/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041002"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy13041002", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy13041002", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy13041002"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-03-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "b9d8c472-57fc-4213-ab86-c80ad42e9afa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 69.06], [29.72, 69.06], [29.72, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-10-02", "type": "Service", "created": "2025-09-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Web Map Service of the dataset 'Survey of farmers on (perception of) biodiversity management in agriculture in ten European countries'", "description": "This Web Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'Survey of farmers on (perception of) biodiversity management in agriculture in ten European countries'", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "farm survey", "farming systems", "sustainable agriculture", "conservation agriculture", "motivation", "extensification", "good agricultural practices", "grassland management", "biodiversity conservation", "decision making", "socioecological systems", "farm management", "common agricultural policy", "labelling", "cooperative farming", "hedge", "olive oil"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kati H\u00e4fner", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kati.haefner@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-6413-4540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Fabian Klebl", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "fabian.klebl@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-4877-3160", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Annette Piorr", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "apiorr@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6936-5118", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "David Kleijn", "organization": "Wageningen University", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "david.kleijn@wur.nl"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-2500-7164", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "farm survey"}, {"id": "farming systems"}, {"id": "sustainable agriculture"}, {"id": "conservation agriculture"}, {"id": "motivation"}, {"id": "extensification"}, {"id": "good agricultural practices"}, {"id": "grassland management"}, {"id": "biodiversity conservation"}, {"id": "decision making"}, {"id": "socioecological systems"}, {"id": "farm management"}, {"id": "common agricultural policy"}, {"id": "labelling"}, {"id": "cooperative farming"}, {"id": "hedge"}, {"id": "olive oil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "individual"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=b9d8c472-57fc-4213-ab86-c80ad42e9afa", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Zalf/ID_6710_Showcase_Project/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b9d8c472-57fc-4213-ab86-c80ad42e9afa", "name": "item", "description": "b9d8c472-57fc-4213-ab86-c80ad42e9afa", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b9d8c472-57fc-4213-ab86-c80ad42e9afa"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-10-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "790f500e-a3c3-4673-bf10-bcd7f591eb42", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 69.06], [29.72, 69.06], [29.72, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "farm survey"}, {"id": "farming systems"}, {"id": "sustainable agriculture"}, {"id": "conservation agriculture"}, {"id": "motivation"}, {"id": "extensification"}, {"id": "good agricultural practices"}, {"id": "grassland management"}, {"id": "biodiversity conservation"}, {"id": "decision making"}, {"id": "socioecological systems"}, {"id": "farm management"}, {"id": "common agricultural policy"}, {"id": "labelling"}, {"id": "cooperative farming"}, {"id": "hedge"}, {"id": "olive oil"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "farmers\u2019 attitudes"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "hedgerows"}, {"id": "flower strips"}, {"id": "semi-natural habitats"}, {"id": "discrete choice experiment"}, {"id": "spatial experiment"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodennutzung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "The Netherlands"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Romania"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-10-08", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-09-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Survey of farmers on (perception of) biodiversity management in agriculture in ten European countries", "description": "We conducted a large-scale survey among farmers in ten countries across Europe (Estonia, France, Hungary, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the UK) to assess their viewpoints on biodiversity (management) in agriculture. We collected basic data on agricultural structure and farm management, including biodiversity innovations and other practices promoting biodiversity, the awareness and knowledge of farmers on the relevance of biodiversity for their economic and ecological performance and perceptions to achieve biodiversity targets based on stated preferences. The relevant sections of the survey cover farmers\u2019 willingness to: 1) implement biodiversity measures, such as flower strips, hedgerows or extensive grassland management, asking for their motivation, necessary conditions, knowledge, importance of biodiversity outcomes and environmental effectiveness, but also the perceived risks they have; 2) participate agri-environmental schemes to foster biodiversity, including aspects such as biodiversity labelling, spatial connection bonus, advice/information or support through cooperation along the value chain through food hubs; and 3) participate in a new biodiversity business model based on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Furthermore, the survey encompasses a spatial experiment on where farmers would place biodiversity measures (hedgerows and flower strips) in the field, accounting for influencing factors such as slope, soil quality, wind, proximity to streets, forest or pre-existing hedgerows. The survey was conducted online, and supplemented by hard copy questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and workshops where online contacts to farmers could not be established easily. The data collection took place between March and November 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "farm survey", "farming systems", "sustainable agriculture", "conservation agriculture", "motivation", "extensification", "good agricultural practices", "grassland management", "biodiversity conservation", "decision making", "socioecological systems", "farm management", "common agricultural policy", "labelling", "cooperative farming", "hedge", "olive oil", "opendata", "farmers\u2019 attitudes", "agricultural management", "hedgerows", "flower strips", "semi-natural habitats", "discrete choice experiment", "spatial experiment", "Bodennutzung", "Europe", "Portugal", "Spain", "France", "The Netherlands", "United Kingdom", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Estonia", "Hungary", "Romania"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kati H\u00e4fner", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kati.haefner@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-6413-4540", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Fabian Klebl", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "fabian.klebl@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-4877-3160", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Annette Piorr", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "apiorr@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6936-5118", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "David Kleijn", "organization": "Wageningen University", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "david.kleijn@wur.nl"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-2500-7164", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=790f500e-a3c3-4673-bf10-bcd7f591eb42", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "790f500e-a3c3-4673-bf10-bcd7f591eb42", "name": "item", "description": "790f500e-a3c3-4673-bf10-bcd7f591eb42", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/790f500e-a3c3-4673-bf10-bcd7f591eb42"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-10-08T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=good+agricultural+practice&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=good+agricultural+practice&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=good+agricultural+practice&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=good+agricultural+practice&offset=3", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 3, "numberReturned": 3, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-08-25T00:37:38.300125Z"}