{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s10533-015-0159-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:14:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-12-17", "title": "Mediation Of Soil C Decomposition By Arbuscular Mycorrizhal Fungi In Grass Rhizospheres Under Elevated Co2", "description": "Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AMF) function has mostly been studied from the plant perspective, but there is a shortage of empirical assessments of their ecosystem level impacts on soil carbon (C). Our understanding of the role of AMF on C processing belowground has been restricted mostly to fresh plant residues, not stabilized soil organic matter. The mechanisms by which elevated CO2 (eCO2) alter soil C remain an open question but AMF likely play a role via C and nutrients, which could in turn, be plant species dependent. We assessed AMF as mediators of C processing in the rhizosphere of two grasses under eCO2. We exposed a C4 and a C3 grass to a combination of ambient and eCO2 with and without modification of the AMF communities and using stable isotopes quantified the respiration of native soil C (as rhizosphere priming), its contribution to dissolved and microbial C and the final remaining C pool. The AMF treatment impacted soil C respiration under the C3-plant and only under eCO2. eCO2 suppressed decomposition (negative priming) but this effect disappeared when the AMF community was reduced. In contrast to studies of fresh plant residues suggesting that AMF can enhance C loss, our observations indicate that AMF may promote C storage in the soil organic matter pool. Results support that AMF can mediate the effect of eCO2 on soil C in the rhizosphere of some plant species, a potential mechanism explaining variation in impacts of eCO2 on soil C storage and C balances across species and ecosystems.", "keywords": ["vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "grasses", "13. Climate action", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "rhizosphere", "biodegradation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0159-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10533-015-0159-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10533-015-0159-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10533-015-0159-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-12-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:15:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-07-06", "title": "Mechanical Control Of Shrubs In A Semiarid Region Of Argentina And Its Effect On Soil Water Content And Grassland Productivity", "description": "Abstract   Mechanical shrub control with roller choppers can be an inexpensive and non contaminant system for increasing grassland production in rangelands dry regions. A field experiment was carried out between October 1997 and October 2001 in the \u201cCaldenal-Jarillal\u201d botanic district of Argentina, a natural rangeland ecosystem with a high water deficit throughout much of the year. The trial was conducted on a Typic Ustortent and consisted of the following treatments: a control, the undisturbed natural condition (N), and rolled with (I) and without (R) interseeding of  Panicum coloratum . Results showed that I and R improved soil water content within the upper 100\u00a0cm, dry matter production of grasses, amount of litter and water use efficiency as compared to N. The positive effect of rolling on soil water content was detected only in autumn months when water balance was positive. In summer months, when a negative water balance occurred, soil water content of rolled treatments was not different from that of the unrolled one. Consumptive water use was similar in rolled and unrolled treatments, and equivalent to the rainfall, reflecting the low soil water-holding capacity. The higher efficiency of water use in rolled treatments indicated that grasses were more efficient in using the consumed water. The I and R treatments had similar values of soil water content within the upper 100\u00a0cm, grass dry matter production, amount of litter and water use efficiency. However, a higher grass dry matter production in R than in I was noticed in part of the last year of this study. Grass dry matter production increased at the same rate in all treatments after 4 years, but litter remained constant in the unrolled treatment and decreased in the rolled ones. Mechanical shrub control with a roller chopper decreased shrub competition, thereby increasing the productivity of the ecosystem.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Rolling", "Natural Grasses", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Shrub Control", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Semiarid Regions", "Water Balance", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Water%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.010", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:15:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-03-31", "title": "Effects Of Undersown Crops On Soil Mineral N And Grain Yield Of Spring Barley", "description": "Undersowing a cereal crop can reduce nitrogen (N) leaching and increase available N for the successive crop. An undersown crop can also compete with the main crop. Seventeen plant species were undersown in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) to study their suitability regarding establishment, biomass production, competition with the main crop and effects on soil mineral N. Three different seeding rates were evaluated. Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) decreased nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) content in late autumn and timothy (Phleum pratense L.) in the succeeding spring. A mixture was optimal to reduce N leaching. Italian ryegrass is a very competitive species that should be undersown at moderate seeding rates to avoid large yield reduction in the main crop. Black medic (Medicago lupulina L.) slightly increased N leaching risk, but red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) did not increase soil NO3-N content. As clovers did not compete strongly with the main crop, fairly high seeding rates can be used to maximise N fixation to benefit the successive crop. \u00a9 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", "keywords": ["legumes", "yields", "cover crop", "nitrogen", "soil", "soil nitrate nitrogen", "typpi", "sato", "ohra", "sekaviljely", "viljanviljely", "typpiyhdisteet", "Hordeum vulgare", "cereals", "2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "soil ammonium nitrogen", "legume", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "viljakasvit", "grasses", "palkokasvit", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ka", "nurmihein\u00e4t", "intercropping"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.010"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.010", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.010", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.010"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1023/a:1009727804007", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:16:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-12-22", "description": "<p>Micropatterns induced by sheep grazing, were studied in three consecutive years in a Festuca rubra-dominated salt marsh in a grazing trial with five different stocking rates (0, 1.5, 3, 4.5 and 10 sheep ha(-1)). The micropatterns were formed by a mosaic of short and tall F. rubra stands on a scale of square decimeters. Permanent transects of 2 m x 10 m were used to study the stability of these patterns, and to analyze interactions between the vegetation, the marsh elevation and the sheep. Micropatterns occurred only in the lightly to moderately grazed paddocks (1.5-4.5 sheep ha(-1)) with the highest spatial diversity in the 3 sheep ha(-1) transect. When grazing was excluded, micropatterns did not develop; nor did they develop in the traditionally and most intensively grazed paddock (10 sheep ha(-1)). Detailed observations in one year showed that crude-protein content did not differ between green leaves from the short and tall stands, whereas in vitro digestibility was slightly higher in the short stands. In the same year, tiller density and length of full-grown leaves increased substantially in both stands from May to September. At the same time, sheep preference shifted from tall to short stands, which suggests an interplay between intake rate and digestibility in the sheep selectivity.</p><p>Seven years after establishment of the grazing trial, the 10 sheep ha(-1) transect still showed a smooth relief typical of the starting point of the other transects. These transects developed a more hummocky topography, with the highest spatial diversity occurring on the 1.5 sheep ha(-1) transect. Marsh elevations were on average up to 3 cm lower in the short than in the tall stands, which indicates that the somewhat lower-elevated patches were grazed more intensively than the higher-elevated patches.</p><p>In most cases, micropatterns changed from one year to the other, probably due to weather fluctuations. The incidence of tall stands was influenced by the rainfall balance. If the incidences of both the short and the tall stands were around 50%, however, the micropatterns showed a clear correlation with the marsh elevation. The rainfall balance seemed therefore a decisive factor for a possible correspondence between micropatterns in two consecutive years. Elevation differences were so subtle that greater than average sedimentation during a winter season could change the elevation pattern. Hence both rainfall balance and winter sedimentation counteracted the stability of the micropatterns. During our three-year study period, micropatterns were only stable in one out of six possible paired comparisons. This low micropattern stability contrasts with other studies in inland environments, which shows that in more dynamic environments, abiotic processes are likely to overrule summer grazing in determining vegetation patterns.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Festuca rubra", "GRASSLAND", "GEESE", "CATTLE", "grazing pattern", "AFFECTING DIET SELECTION", "micropattern", "15. Life on land", "BIOMASS", "GRASSES", "salt marsh", "herbivore selectivity", "PATCH CHOICE", "sheep grazing", "EARLY ESTABLISHMENT", "COMMUNITIES", "GERMINATION"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009727804007"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1023/a:1009727804007", "name": "item", "description": "10.1023/a:1009727804007", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1023/a:1009727804007"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1997-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/35040544", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:16:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-26", "title": "Elevated Co2 Increases Productivity And Invasive Species Success In An Arid Ecosystem", "description": "Arid ecosystems, which occupy about 20% of the earth's terrestrial surface area, have been predicted to be one of the most responsive ecosystem types to elevated atmospheric CO2 and associated global climate change. Here we show, using free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) technology in an intact Mojave Desert ecosystem, that new shoot production of a dominant perennial shrub is doubled by a 50% increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration in a high rainfall year. However, elevated CO2 does not enhance production in a drought year. We also found that above-ground production and seed rain of an invasive annual grass increases more at elevated CO2 than in several species of native annuals. Consequently, elevated CO2 might enhance the long-term success and dominance of exotic annual grasses in the region. This shift in species composition in favour of exotic annual grasses, driven by global change, has the potential to accelerate the fire cycle, reduce biodiversity and alter ecosystem function in the deserts of western North America.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Fire cycle", "Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment", "Invasive species", "Mojave desert", "Water availability", "Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)", "Plant Biology", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "01 natural sciences", "13. Climate action", "Climate change", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Elevated CO2", "Grasses", "Desert Climate", "Rosales", "Ecosystem", "Nevada"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/35040544"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/35040544", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/35040544", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/35040544"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00114.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:16:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-03-12", "title": "Do Species And Functional Groups Differ In Acquisition And Use Of C, N And Water Under Varying Atmospheric Co2 And N Availability Regimes? A Field Test With 16 Grassland Species", "description": "Summary<p>  <p>\uffe2\uff80\uff82To evaluate whether functional groups have a similar response to global change, the responses to CO2 concentration and N availability of grassland species from several functional groups are reported here.</p> <p>\uffe2\uff80\uff82Sixteen perennial grassland species from four trait\uffe2\uff80\uff90based functional groups (C3 grasses, C4 grasses, non\uffe2\uff80\uff90leguminous forbs, legumes) were grown in field monocultures under ambient or elevated (560\uffc2\uffa0\uffc2\uffb5mol mol\uffe2\uff88\uff921) CO2 using free\uffe2\uff80\uff90air CO2 enrichment (FACE), in low N (unamended field soil) or high N (field soil +4\uffc2\uffa0g\uffc2\uffa0N\uffc2\uffa0m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 years\uffe2\uff88\uff921) treatments.</p> <p>\uffe2\uff80\uff82There were no CO2\uffc2\uffa0\uffc3\uff97\uffc2\uffa0N interactions. Functional groups responded differently to CO2 and N in terms of biomass, tissue N concentration and soil solution N. Under elevated CO2, forbs, legumes and C3 grasses increased total biomass by 31%, 18%, and 9%, respectively, whereas biomass was reduced in C4\uffe2\uff80\uff90grass monocultures. Two of the four legume species increased biomass and total plant N pools under elevated CO2, probably due to stimulated N\uffe2\uff80\uff90fixation. Only one species markedly shifted the proportional distribution of below\uffe2\uff80\uff90 vs aboveground biomass in response to CO2 or N.</p> <p>\uffe2\uff80\uff82Although functional groups varied in responses to CO2 and N, there was also substantial variation in responses among species within groups. These results suggest that current trait\uffe2\uff80\uff90based functional classifications might be useful, but not sufficient, for understanding plant and ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and N availability.</p>  </p>", "keywords": ["580", "N availability", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "570", "biomass", "legumes", "070601 - Horticultural Crop Growth and Development", "elevated carbon dioxide", "carbon dioxide", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "forbs", "grasses", "Natural Resources and Conservation", "Functional groups", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00114.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Phytologist", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00114.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00114.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00114.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100040012x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:18:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-27", "title": "Carbon Isotope Ratios Of Great Plains Soils And In Wheat-Fallow Systems", "description": "Abstract<p>The purposes of this study were to improve knowledge of regional vegetation patterns of C3 and C4 plants in the North American Great Plains and to use \uffce\uffb413C methodology and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term research sites to determine contributions of small\uffe2\uff80\uff90grain crops to total soil organic carbon (SOC) now present. Archived and recent soil samples were used. Detailed soil sampling was in 1993 at long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term sites near Akron, CO, and Sidney, NE. After soil sieving, drying, and deliming, SOC and \uffce\uffb413C were determined using an automated C/N analyzer interfaced to an isotope\uffe2\uff80\uff90ratio mass spectrometer. Yield records from long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term experimental sites were used to estimate the amount of C3 plant residue C returned to the soil. Results from \uffce\uffb413C analyses of soils from near Waldheim, Saskatchewan, to Big Springs, TX, showed a strong north to south decrease in SOC derived from C3 plants and a corresponding increase from C4 plants. The \uffce\uffb413C analyses gave evidence that C3 plant residue C (possibly from shrubs) is increasing at the Big Springs, TX, and Lawton, OK, sites. Also, \uffce\uffb413C analyses of subsoil and topsoil layers shows evidence of a regional shift to more C3 species, possibly because of a cooler climate during the past few hundreds to thousands of years. Data from long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term research sites indicate that the efficiency of incorporation of small\uffe2\uff80\uff90grain crop residue C was about 5.4% during 84 yr at Akron, CO, and about 10.5% during 20 yr at Sidney, NE. The 14C age of the SOC at 0\uffe2\uff80\uff90 to 10\uffe2\uff80\uff90cm depth was 193 yr and at 30 to 45 cm was 4000 yr; 14C age of nonhydrolyzable C was 2000 and 7000 yr for these same two respective depths. Natural partitioning of the 13C isotope by the photosynthetic pathways of C3 and C4 plants provides a potentially powerful tool to study SOC dynamics at both regional and local scales.</p>", "keywords": ["580", "2. Zero hunger", "grasses", "13C isotope", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "SOM", "isotopic shift"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100040012x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Science%20Society%20of%20America%20Journal", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100040012x", "name": "item", "description": "10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100040012x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100040012x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1997-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02058.x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:17:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-09-07", "title": "Maintenance Of Leaf N Controls The Photosynthetic Co2 Response Of Grassland Species Exposed To 9 Years Of Free-Air Co2 Enrichment", "description": "Abstract<p>Determining underlying physiological patterns governing plant productivity and diversity in grasslands are critical to evaluate species responses to future environmental conditions of elevated CO2 and nitrogen (N) deposition. In a 9\uffe2\uff80\uff90year experiment, N was added to monocultures of seven C3 grassland species exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 (560\uffe2\uff80\uff83\uffce\uffbcmol\uffe2\uff80\uff83CO2\uffe2\uff80\uff83mol\uffe2\uff88\uff921) to evaluate how N addition affects CO2 responsiveness in species of contrasting functional groups. Functional groups differed in their responses to elevated CO2 and N treatments. Forb species exhibited strong down\uffe2\uff80\uff90regulation of leaf Nmass concentrations (\uffe2\uff88\uff9226%) and photosynthetic capacity (\uffe2\uff88\uff9228%) in response to elevated CO2, especially at high N supply, whereas C3 grasses did not. Hence, achieved photosynthetic performance was markedly enhanced for C3 grasses (+68%) in elevated CO2, but not significantly for forbs. Differences in access to soil resources between forbs and grasses may distinguish their responses to elevated CO2 and N addition. Forbs had lesser root biomass, a lower distribution of biomass to roots, and lower specific root length than grasses. Maintenance of leaf N, possibly through increased root foraging in this nutrient\uffe2\uff80\uff90poor grassland, was necessary to sustain stimulation of photosynthesis under long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term elevated CO2. Dilution of leaf N and associated photosynthetic down\uffe2\uff80\uff90regulation in forbs under elevated [CO2], relative to the C3 grasses, illustrates the potential for shifts in species composition and diversity in grassland ecosystems that have significant forb and grass components.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Nitrogen", "Science", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "Poaceae C3 grass species", "carbon dioxide enrichment", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "C 3 Grass Species", "FACE", "carbon cycle", "Species Functional Groups", "nitrogen cycle", "Free-air CO 2", "Carboxylation Rate", "Photosynthesis", "2. Zero hunger", "photosynthesis", "species diversity", "Geology and Earth Sciences", "carbon dioxide", "Carboxylation rate", "15. Life on land", "Species functional groups", "grasses", "Free-air CO2", "Keywords: angiosperm", "grassland"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/63064/5/Crous-etal_GCB2009-doi-online.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/63064/7/01_Crous_Maintenance_of_leaf_N_controls_2009.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02058.x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02058.x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02058.x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02058.x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1890/02-3005", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:18:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-06-04", "title": "Co-2 Enrichment Reduces The Energetic Cost Of Biomass Construction In An Invasive Desert Grass", "description": "To examine how global change could influence species invasions, we compared the responses of energetic processes and growth of invasive and native grass species to atmospheric CO2 enrichment in an intact Mojave Desert ecosystem. Combined with its modest influence on photosynthetic activity, elevated atmospheric CO2 was associated with a significant reduction in the energetic cost of aboveground biomass construction in invasive Bromus madritensis spp. rubens (red brome) without a concurrent cost reduction in native Vulpia octoflora (six-weeks fescue). Consequently, the invasive grass species grew faster, grew bigger, and produced more seeds with atmospheric CO2 enrichment than the native grass species. As a physiological mechanism of invasive species success driven by CO2 enrichment, such alterations in biomass construction costs combined with increased photosynthetic activity could trigger a shift in the species composition of this ecosystem, and potentially that of other invaded ecosystems, toward increa...", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Bromus madritensis spp. rubens", "Invasive species", "Invasive grasses", "Red brome", "Systems Biology", "Plant Biology", "Native grasses", "NDFF", "Weed Science", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Mojave Desert", "Vulpia octoflora", "Relative growth rate", "13. Climate action", "Energetics", "Six-weeks fescue", "Construction cost", "Elevated CO2", "Photosynthesis", "Nevada"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1890/02-3005"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1890/02-3005", "name": "item", "description": "10.1890/02-3005", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1890/02-3005"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/plants11101279", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:28Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-11", "title": "Residual Effects of 50-Year-Term Different Rotations and Continued Bare Fallow on Soil CO2 Emission, Earthworms, and Fertility for Wheat Crops", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>In this study, our investigated hypothesis was that different pre-crops would have different effects on earthworm activity and soil CO2 emissions. We also hypothesized that a pre-crop clover\u2013timothy mixture would perform best in terms of increasing the share of organic carbon in soil and, in this way, contribute to improving the sustainability of agroecosystems. The aim of this study was to explore the residual effects of using a 50-year-term of three different crop rotations and a continuous bare fallow period on soil CO2 emissions by investigating the soil earthworm populations, soil agrochemical properties, and winter wheat yields. A field experiment was carried out from 2016 to 2017 at Vytautas Magnus University in Lithuania (54\u00b053\u2032 N, 23\u00b050\u2032 E). The experiment was conducted in crop stands of winter wheat cv. \u2018Skagen\u2019, which were sown in three crop rotations with different pre-crops and a continuous bare fallow period. The pre-crop used for winter wheat in the cereal crop rotation (CE) was a vetch and oat mixture for green forage, LEG-CER; the pre-crop used for winter wheat in the field with row crops (FWR) crop rotation was black fallow, FAL-CER; the pre-crop used for winter wheat in the Norfolk (NOR) crop rotation was a clover\u2013timothy mixture, GRS-CER; and finally, continuous bare fallow, FAL-CONTROL, was used as well. The highest soil CO2 emission intensity was determined after the pre-crops that left a large amount of plant residues (clover and timothy mixture) in the soil. Plant residues remaining after the pre-crop had the greatest effect on the number of earthworms in the soil after the harvesting of winter wheat. Winter wheat had the best yield when grown in grass and legume sequences. Crop rotation sequences that included perennial grasses accumulated higher contents of total nitrogen and organic carbon. The best values for the productivity indicators of wheat were obtained when it was grown after a fallow crop fertilized with cattle manure. An appropriate crop rotation that promotes the steady long-term contribution of organic matter and increases the content of organic carbon in the soil will have a positive effect on the agrochemical, biological, and physical properties of soil and agroecosystem sustainability; moreover, these effects cannot be achieved by technological means alone.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "soil physicochemical and biological properties", "0303 health sciences", "soil CO<sub>2</sub> emission", "perennial grasses", "Botany", "15. Life on land", "Article", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil physicochemical and biological properties; soil CO<sub>2</sub> emission; crop rotation; pre-crop; continuous bare fallow; perennial grasses; wheat yield", "03 medical and health sciences", "crop rotation", "13. Climate action", "continuous bare fallow", "QK1-989", "pre-crop"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/10/1279/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/10/1279/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11101279"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/plants11101279", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/plants11101279", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/plants11101279"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.547d7wmf3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:45Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-08-15", "title": "Data from: Long-term changes in soil carbon and nitrogen fractions in switchgrass, native grasses, and no-till corn bioenergy production systems", "description": "unspecified# Data from: Long-term changes in soil carbon and nitrogen fractions in  switchgrass, native grasses, and no-till corn bioenergy production systems  These files contain data from soil and root samples use in this  publication. The R script uses this data to perform the statistical  analysis used in the publication. ## Description of the data and file  structure The soil and root data contain measured variables within each  experimental unit across multiple years during the study period. The  variable in the R script called 'top_level_directory' can be  changed to the path of the download files' directory to run the  analysis. Note that NA = not available. ## Code/Software There is an R  script provided that conducts the statistical analysis used in this study.  The necessary packages are listed at the top of the script. The variable  in the script called 'top_level_directory' can be changed to the  path of the download files' directory to run the analysis.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "native grasses", "Biofuel feedstocks", "Biofuel Cropping System Experiment", "soil nitrogen", "Bioenergy feedstock", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "Soil carbon", "Zea mays", "mineral-assoicated organic matter", "Panicum virgatum", "13. Climate action", "Particulate organic matter", "root productivity", "soil aggregate"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Perry, Sophie, Falvo, Grant, Mosier, Samantha, Robertson, G. Philip,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.547d7wmf3"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.547d7wmf3", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.547d7wmf3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.547d7wmf3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.v6wwpzgrx", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Lower soil carbon stocks in exotic vs. native grasslands are driven by carbonate losses", "description": "Global change includes invasion by exotic (non-native) plant species and  altered precipitation patterns, and these factors may affect terrestrial  carbon (C) storage. We measured soil C changes in experimental mixtures of  all exotic or all native grassland plant species under two levels of  summer drought stress (0 and +128 mm). After eight years, soils were  sampled in 10 cm increments to 100 cm depth to determine if soil C  differed among treatments in deeper soils. Total soil C (organic +  inorganic) content was significantly higher under native than exotic  plantings, and differences increased with depth. Surprisingly, differences  after eight years in C were due to carbonate and not organic C fractions,  where carbonate was ~ 250 g C m-2 lower to 1 m soil depth under exotic  than native plantings. Our results indicate that soil carbonate is an  active pool and can respond to differences in plant species traits over  timescales of years. Significant losses of inorganic C might be avoided by  conserving native grasslands in sub-humid ecosystems.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "novel ecosystems", "13. Climate action", "organic carbon", "prairie", "C4 grasses", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "inorganic carbon"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Wilsey, Brian J., Xu, Xia, Polley, H. Wayne, Hofmockel, Kirsten, Hall, Steven J.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.v6wwpzgrx"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.v6wwpzgrx", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.v6wwpzgrx", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.v6wwpzgrx"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.7910/DVN/XC7UPO", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:21:57Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-01-01", "title": "A database for multi-dimensional effects of tropical forage technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa", "description": "Small-scale livestock productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been limited mainly by the lack of adequate quality feeds. This database contains data on effects of tropical forage technologies from 72 pre-selected experimental studies from across SSA. The experimental studies were selected and compiled following a well-defined systematic literature search of peer-reviewed articles in Scopus conducted in June 2016. The systematic search of studies was complemented with references cited in the primary literature including unpublished studies from the authors\u2019 personal networks. The database contains data from four technology clusters (improved feed regime, improved germplasm, improvement management, improved cropping system integration), and includes effects on quality and quantity of forage, livestock productivity, soil quality, economic performance, and food crop productivity.", "keywords": ["integrated crop-livestock systems", "sistemas pecuarios", "HERBACEOUS PLANTS", "CROPPING SYSTEMS", "MULTI-DIMENSIONAL IMPACTS", "SOIL ORGANIC CARBON", "feed grasses", "herbaceous plants", "HERBACEOUS LEGUME", "livestock productivity", "FORAGE", "CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS", "LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY", "FORAGE AGRONOMY", "FORAGE GRASS", "2. Zero hunger", "FEED GRASSES", "Crops for Nutrition and Health", "agronomy", "Agricultural Sciences", "forage grass", "sustainable intensification", "agricultural productivity", "livestock systems", "cropping systems", "15. Life on land", "SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION", "AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY", "soil organic carbon", "multi-dimensional impacts", "plantas herb\u00e1ceas", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "forage agronomy", "LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS", "Africa", "sistemas integrados de producci\u00f3n agropecuaria", "CGIAR Research Program on Livestock", "crop-livestock systems", "herbaceous legume", "AGRONOMY", "INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Paul, Birthe, Koge, Jessica, Nderi, Alex N., Maass, Brigitte L., Notenbaert, An Maria Omer, Groot, Jeroen,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XC7UPO"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.7910/DVN/XC7UPO", "name": "item", "description": "10.7910/DVN/XC7UPO", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.7910/DVN/XC7UPO"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC9145900", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:24:44Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-11", "title": "Residual Effects of 50-Year-Term Different Rotations and Continued Bare Fallow on Soil CO2 Emission, Earthworms, and Fertility for Wheat Crops", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>In this study, our investigated hypothesis was that different pre-crops would have different effects on earthworm activity and soil CO2 emissions. We also hypothesized that a pre-crop clover\u2013timothy mixture would perform best in terms of increasing the share of organic carbon in soil and, in this way, contribute to improving the sustainability of agroecosystems. The aim of this study was to explore the residual effects of using a 50-year-term of three different crop rotations and a continuous bare fallow period on soil CO2 emissions by investigating the soil earthworm populations, soil agrochemical properties, and winter wheat yields. A field experiment was carried out from 2016 to 2017 at Vytautas Magnus University in Lithuania (54\u00b053\u2032 N, 23\u00b050\u2032 E). The experiment was conducted in crop stands of winter wheat cv. \u2018Skagen\u2019, which were sown in three crop rotations with different pre-crops and a continuous bare fallow period. The pre-crop used for winter wheat in the cereal crop rotation (CE) was a vetch and oat mixture for green forage, LEG-CER; the pre-crop used for winter wheat in the field with row crops (FWR) crop rotation was black fallow, FAL-CER; the pre-crop used for winter wheat in the Norfolk (NOR) crop rotation was a clover\u2013timothy mixture, GRS-CER; and finally, continuous bare fallow, FAL-CONTROL, was used as well. The highest soil CO2 emission intensity was determined after the pre-crops that left a large amount of plant residues (clover and timothy mixture) in the soil. Plant residues remaining after the pre-crop had the greatest effect on the number of earthworms in the soil after the harvesting of winter wheat. Winter wheat had the best yield when grown in grass and legume sequences. Crop rotation sequences that included perennial grasses accumulated higher contents of total nitrogen and organic carbon. The best values for the productivity indicators of wheat were obtained when it was grown after a fallow crop fertilized with cattle manure. An appropriate crop rotation that promotes the steady long-term contribution of organic matter and increases the content of organic carbon in the soil will have a positive effect on the agrochemical, biological, and physical properties of soil and agroecosystem sustainability; moreover, these effects cannot be achieved by technological means alone.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "soil physicochemical and biological properties", "0303 health sciences", "soil CO<sub>2</sub> emission", "perennial grasses", "Botany", "15. Life on land", "Article", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil physicochemical and biological properties; soil CO<sub>2</sub> emission; crop rotation; pre-crop; continuous bare fallow; perennial grasses; wheat yield", "03 medical and health sciences", "crop rotation", "13. Climate action", "continuous bare fallow", "QK1-989", "pre-crop"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/10/1279/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/10/1279/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC9145900"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC9145900", "name": "item", "description": "PMC9145900", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC9145900"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "b682ad5f-b4ad-4924-8026-97b48ea9babf", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.18, 53.11], [9.18, 54.33], [10.33, 54.33], [10.33, 53.11], [9.18, 53.11]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "biota"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae"}, {"id": "Mycorrhizae"}, {"id": "plants"}, {"id": "Apples"}, {"id": "grasses"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Pilz"}, {"id": "Mykorrhiza"}, {"id": "Gras"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. (e.g. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - ORDIAMUR's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A-Project-ORDIAMUR and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A-Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-ORDIAMUR and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner/author.)", "updated": "2020-10-06", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "Mycorrhiza Colonization in a field experiment in Ellerhoop planted 2015", "description": "In the project ORDIAmur reference sites were set up to study the etiology of apple replant disease (ARD). The sites are characterized by a defined, comparable and traceable cropping history (see Mahnkopp et al. 2018). At the sites, 4 plots were replanted with apple to induce ARD (4th replant generation). 4 other plots were only sown with grass as control.\nHere, the roots of apple and grass plants of both variants were rated for mycorrhiza colonization by microscopy.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae", "Mycorrhizae", "plants", "Apples", "grasses", "Boden", "Pilz", "Mykorrhiza", "Gras", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Carolin Popp", "organization": "Leibniz University Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "popp@ipp.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edgar Mai\u00df", "organization": "Leibniz University Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "maiss@ipp.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz University Hannover", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=b682ad5f-b4ad-4924-8026-97b48ea9babf", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b682ad5f-b4ad-4924-8026-97b48ea9babf", "name": "item", "description": "b682ad5f-b4ad-4924-8026-97b48ea9babf", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b682ad5f-b4ad-4924-8026-97b48ea9babf"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "c5dc526f-b8cd-4e7f-9df1-5a71c5e8ed41", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.18, 53.11], [9.18, 54.33], [10.33, 54.33], [10.33, 53.11], [9.18, 53.11]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. (e.g. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - ORDIAMUR's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A-Project-ORDIAMUR and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A-Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-ORDIAMUR and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner/author.)", "updated": "2021-03-16", "type": "Service", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the datasets of 'Mycorrhiza Colonization in a field experiment in Ellerhoop'", "description": "This WMS Service includes spatial information used by datasets of 'Mycorrhiza Colonization in a field experiment in Ellerhoop'", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae", "Mycorrhizae", "plants", "Apples", "grasses"], "contacts": [{"name": "Carolin Popp", "organization": "Leibniz University Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "popp@ipp.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edgar Mai\u00df", "organization": "Leibniz University Hannover", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "maiss@ipp.uni-hannover.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Agricultural Landscape Data Centre", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz University Hannover", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae"}, {"id": "Mycorrhizae"}, {"id": "plants"}, {"id": "Apples"}, {"id": "grasses"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=c5dc526f-b8cd-4e7f-9df1-5a71c5e8ed41", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Ordiamur/ORDIAMUR_P8_1_MYKORRHIZA_ELLERHOOP_KOORDINATEN_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Ordiamur/ORDIAMUR_P8_1_MYKORRHIZA_ELLERHOOP_KOORDINATEN_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Ordiamur/ORDIAMUR_P8_1_MYKORRHIZA_ELLERHOOP_KOORDINATEN_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/wss/service/ags-relay/ags/guest/arcgis/rest/services/Ordiamur/ORDIAMUR_P8_1_MYKORRHIZA_ELLERHOOP_KOORDINATEN_PROD/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "c5dc526f-b8cd-4e7f-9df1-5a71c5e8ed41", "name": "item", "description": "c5dc526f-b8cd-4e7f-9df1-5a71c5e8ed41", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c5dc526f-b8cd-4e7f-9df1-5a71c5e8ed41"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "56b8df43-79fb-4bf9-8162-f28329916780", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.09, 54.06], [12.09, 54.08], [12.11, 54.08], [12.11, 54.06], [12.09, 54.06]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bones"}, {"id": "Phosphate fertilizers"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "soil amendments"}, {"id": "Fractionation"}, {"id": "Rye"}, {"id": "grasses"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. (e.g. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \u201cData re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. The \u201cRaw data P-XANES measurements\u201d were created as part of BonaRes INNOSOILPHOS research activities.\u201d Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes INNOSOILPHOS and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes INNOSOILPHOS and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes INNOSOILPHOS and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2020-11-24", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-02-01", "language": "ger", "title": "Raw data P-XANES measurements", "description": "Acceptability of novel bone char fertilizers depends on their P release but reactions at bone char surfaces and impacts to soil P speciation are insufficiently known. By sequential fractionation and synchrotron-based X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy we investigated whether and how the chemical composition of bone char particles has been altered in soil and, consequently, has affected the P speciation of amended soils. Therefore, two different kinds of bone char particles (BC, produced by pyrolysis of degreased animal bone chips at 800 \u00baC and BCplus, a BC enriched with reduced sulfur compounds) were manually separated from the soil at the end of two different experiments: \u201cincubation-leaching\u201d and \u201cryegrass cultivation\u201d. Sequential P-fractionation of amended soils showed P-enrichment in all fractions as compared to the control. The most P increase between all treatments significantly occurred in the NaOH-P and resin-P fractions in response to BCplus application in both, incubation-leaching and ryegrass cultivation experiments. This increase of the readily available P fraction in BCplus treated soils was confirmed by linear combination fitting (LCF) analysis on P K-edge XANES spectra of BCs particles and amended soils. The proportion of Ca-hydroxyapatite decreased, whereas the proportion of CaHPO4 increased in BCplus particles after amended soils had been incubated and leached and cropped by ryegrass. Based on P-XANES speciation as determined by LCF analysis, the proportion of inorganic Ca(H2PO4)2 increased in amended soils after BCplus application. These results indicated that soil amendment with BCplus particles leads to elevated P concentration and maintains more soluble P species than BC particles even after 230-days of ryegrass cultivation. Morshedizad, M., Panten, K., Klysubun, W., and Leinweber, P.: Bone char effects on soil: sequential fractionations and XANES spectroscopy, SOIL, 4, 23-35, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-23-2018, 2018.\n\nThis is version1.1 of the data.\n5.11.2020: The data center has been informed about an error in the data: in the column \"signal\" a change in the decimal separator has been detected from line 722 on (first \".\" then \",\"). This has been fixed.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Bones", "Phosphate fertilizers", "Soil", "soil amendments", "Fractionation", "Rye", "grasses", "Boden", "bone char", "XANES", "phosphorus", "soil", "phosphorus fractionation", "ryegrass cultivation"], "contacts": [{"name": "Mohsen Morshedizad", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": "PhD", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0381/498 3132"}], "emails": [{"value": "mohsen.morshedizad@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Rostock", "administrativeArea": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Peter Leinweber", "organization": "University of Rostock", "position": "Head of Soil Science", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0381/498 3120"}], "emails": [{"value": "peter.leinweber@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": "Rostock", "administrativeArea": "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "postalCode": null, "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data'  - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Rostock", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=https://doi.org/10.20387/BonaRes-PDY6-HHGS", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "56b8df43-79fb-4bf9-8162-f28329916780", "name": "item", "description": "56b8df43-79fb-4bf9-8162-f28329916780", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/56b8df43-79fb-4bf9-8162-f28329916780"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-10-31T00:00:00Z", "2017-05-23T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "ab919c54-d54c-4e04-84b0-fae2f7cac51b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "Renewable resources"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "Wood"}, {"id": "Forest products"}, {"id": "Softwood"}, {"id": "straw"}, {"id": "grasses"}, {"id": "Feed grasses"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL's research activities.\"\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and  the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2020-12-08", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-04-08", "language": "eng", "title": "BonaRes-SIGNAL biomass production starting in 2016", "description": "This data set contains leaf litter, woody biomass, grain, shredded corn, straw and grass production on the sites of SIGNAL (Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture through Agroforestry) at Dornburg (Thuringia), Forst (Brandenburg), Wendhausen and Mariensee (both Lower Saxony).\n\nResearch domain: Ecology of Agricultural Landscapes\n\nResearch question: Does alley-cropping agroforestry pose a more sustainable alternative to conventional monocultures?", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "biomass", "Renewable resources", "organic matter", "Wood", "Forest products", "Softwood", "straw", "grasses", "Feed grasses", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Marcus Schmidt", "organization": "Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": "Scientific coordinator", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mschmidh@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Xenia Bischel", "organization": "Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "xenia.bischel@uni-goettingen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Maren Langhof", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn-Institut Braunschweig", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "maren.langhof@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Diana-Maria Seserman", "organization": "BTU Cottbus", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "seserman@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anita Swieter", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn-Institut Braunschweig", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anita.swieter@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Carolin Rudolf", "organization": "TLLL Th\u00fcringen", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Carolin.Rudolf@tlllr.thueringen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "BTU Cottbus;Julius K\u00fchn-Institut Braunschweig;TLLL Th\u00fcringen;Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=ab919c54-d54c-4e04-84b0-fae2f7cac51b", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "ab919c54-d54c-4e04-84b0-fae2f7cac51b", "name": "item", "description": "ab919c54-d54c-4e04-84b0-fae2f7cac51b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/ab919c54-d54c-4e04-84b0-fae2f7cac51b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-12-08T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=grasses&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=grasses&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=grasses&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=grasses&offset=18", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 18, "numberReturned": 18, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-09-22T00:46:33.369267Z"}