{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:13:42Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Thallium", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_thallium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02543d0a-f43a-4ab7-886a-c748d714a9e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:13:42Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Uranium", "description": "Interpolated uranium concentrations (mg/kg fine earth) in the upper soils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_uran"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02de5058-3b3b-421f-a1fc-31e3885fadad-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:57:21", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Relative binding strength for heavy metals up to 1m tread depth BB", "description": "The interoperable INSPIRE dataset contains data from the LBGR on the relative binding strength for heavy metals up to 1m profile depth Brandenburg, transformed into the INSPIRE target scheme soil. The dataset is provided via an interoperable display and download service.  --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m in the State of Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "regional", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwerm1m_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwerm1m_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c", "name": "item", "description": "056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0c6c5bbc-20a7-4011-8585-7befb511a4b4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-09-24T14:57:55", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "GSI GEMAS European Geochemical Data", "description": "The GEMAS Dataset is based on low density geochemical sampling of agriculture (Ap) and Grassland (Gr) Soils across 34 European countries. Sample density covering an area of 5.6 million km\u00b2 of 1 site each, arable land (0-20\u00a0cm) and land under permanent grass cover (0-10\u00a0cm), per 2\u00a0500\u00a0km\u00b2. The Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and GRAZING Land Soil comprises more than 70 chemical elements and parameters determined on more than 4000 soil samples. The geochemistry of European agriculture and grazing Soils are depicted graphically on maps of the GEMAS geochemical atlas.  In 2016 the Geological Survey of Ireland as a European partner contributes to GEMAS and EGDI (European Geological Data Infrastructure) with provision of a GIS Spatial data classification and publication of WMS geochemical web mapping services to support European data interoperability of EGDI web portal.   The GIS GEMAS sample classification was constructed in ArcGIS 10.1 and the original GEMAS Dataset is available as ESRI shapefile format.", "formats": [{"name": "ESRI REST"}], "keywords": ["agricultural-soil", "analysis", "arable-land", "arable-land-groundwater", "chemical", "chemistry", "continental-scale", "earth-science", "egdi", "environment", "europe", "european-soil-analysis", "forensic-chemistry", "gemas", "geochemical", "geochemical-analysis", "geochemical-mapping", "geology", "geoscientificinformation", "grazing-land", "groundwater", "heavy-metals", "ie", "ireland", "land", "lithosphere", "mapping", "metal", "micka", "pedosphere", "science", "soil", "soil-nutrient", "toxic-element", "trace-element"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://data.gov.ie/organization/geological-survey-of-ireland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geus.dk/egdi/?mapname=egdi_new_structure#baslay=baseMapGEUS&optlay=&extent=1237790%2C1796730%2C4849410%2C4619780&%20target=_blank"}, {"href": "https://gemas.eurogeosurveys.org/"}, {"href": "https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/downloads/Geochemistry/Data/IE_GSI_GEMAS_Geochemistry_Agricultural_Grazing_Land_Soil_EU_WGS84.zip"}, {"href": "https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/server/rest/services/Geochemistry/IE_GSI_GEMAS_Geochemistry_Agricultural_Grazing_Land_Soil_EU_WGS84/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/server/rest/services/Geochemistry/IE_GSI_GEMAS_Geochemistry_Agricultural_Grazing_Land_Soil_EU_WGS84/MapServer?f=pjson"}, {"href": "https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/server/services/Geochemistry/IE_GSI_GEMAS_Geochemistry_Agricultural_Grazing_Land_Soil_EU_WGS84/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0c6c5bbc-20a7-4011-8585-7befb511a4b4"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0c6c5bbc-20a7-4011-8585-7befb511a4b4", "name": "item", "description": "0c6c5bbc-20a7-4011-8585-7befb511a4b4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0c6c5bbc-20a7-4011-8585-7befb511a4b4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118128", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-09", "title": "Diagnosis of cadmium contamination in urban and suburban soils using visible-to-near-infrared spectroscopy", "description": "Previous studies have mostly focused on using visible-to-near-infrared spectral technique to quantitatively estimate soil cadmium (Cd) content, whereas little attention has been paid to identifying soil Cd contamination from a perspective of spectral classification. Here, we developed a framework to compare the potential of two spectral transformations (i.e., raw reflectance and continuum removal [CR]), three optimization strategies (i.e., full-spectrum, Boruta feature selection, and synthetic minority over-sampling technique [SMOTE]), and three classification algorithms (i.e., partial least squares discriminant analysis, random forest [RF], and support vector machine) for diagnosing soil Cd contamination. A total of 536 soil samples were collected from urban and suburban areas located in Wuhan City, China. Specifically, Boruta and SMOTE strategies were aimed at selecting the most informative predictors and obtaining balanced training datasets, respectively. Results indicated that soils contaminated by Cd induced decrease in spectral reflectance magnitude. Classification models developed after Boruta and SMOTE strategies out-performed to those from full-spectrum. A diagnose model combining CR preprocessing, SMOTE strategy, and RF algorithm achieved the highest validation accuracy for soil Cd (Kappa = 0.74). This study provides a theoretical reference for rapid identification of and monitoring of soil Cd contamination in urban and suburban areas.", "keywords": ["DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "HUMAN HEALTH", "PREDICTION", "POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS", "Boruta algorithm", "01 natural sciences", "Visible-to-near-infrared spectroscopy", "NIR SPECTROSCOPY", "Soil", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "Machine learning", "11. Sustainability", "Soil Pollutants", "Least-Squares Analysis", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Spectroscopy", " Near-Infrared", "RANDOM FOREST", "Urban and suburban soil Cd contamination", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS", "6. Clean water", "RIVER DELTA", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Synthetic minority over-sampling technique", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "HEAVY-METAL CONCENTRATIONS", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118128"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118128", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118128", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118128"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:15:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-22", "title": "Feasibility Of Phytoextraction To Remediate Cadmium And Zinc Contaminated Soils", "description": "A Cd and Zn contaminated soil was mixed and equilibrated with an uncontaminated, but otherwise similar soil to establish a gradient in soil contamination levels. Growth of Thlaspi caerulescens (Ganges ecotype) significantly decreased the metal concentrations in soil solution. Plant uptake of Cd and Zn exceeded the decrease of the soluble metal concentrations by several orders of magnitude. Hence, desorption of metals must have occurred to maintain the soil solution concentrations. A coupled regression model was developed to describe the transfer of metals from soil to solution and plant shoots. This model was applied to estimate the phytoextraction duration required to decrease the soil Cd concentration from 10 to 0.5 mg kg(-1). A biomass production of 1 and 5 t dm ha(-1) yr(-1) yields a duration of 42 and 11 yr, respectively. Successful phytoextraction operations based on T. caerulescens require an increased biomass production.", "keywords": ["Time Factors", "Industrial Waste", "phytoremediation", "01 natural sciences", "metal-accumulating plants", "Soil", "hyperaccumulator thlaspi-caerulescens", "heavy-metals", "sandy soil", "Life Science", "Soil Pollutants", "Biomass", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "polluted soils", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "field", "6. Clean water", "cd", "Thlaspi", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "zn", "Feasibility Studies", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "rhizosphere", "Plant Shoots", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.029"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.029", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:16:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-27", "title": "Past, present and future trends in the remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil - Remediation techniques applied in real soil-contamination events", "description": "Most worldwide policy frameworks, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, highlight soil as a key non-renewable natural resource which should be rigorously preserved to achieve long-term global sustainability. Although some soil is naturally enriched with heavy metals (HMs), a series of anthropogenic activities are known to contribute to their redistribution, which may entail potentially harmful environmental and/or human health effects if certain concentrations are exceeded. If this occurs, the implementation of rehabilitation strategies is highly recommended. Although there are many publications dealing with the elimination of HMs using different methodologies, most of those works have been done in laboratories and there are not many comprehensive reviews about the results obtained under field conditions. Throughout this review, we examine the different methodologies that have been used in real scenarios and, based on representative case studies, we present the evolution and outcomes of the remediation strategies applied in real soil-contamination events where legacies of past metal mining activities or mine spills have posed a serious threat for soil conservation. So far, the best efficiencies at field-scale have been reported when using combined strategies such as physical containment and assisted-phytoremediation. We have also introduced the emerging problem of the heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils and the different strategies implemented to tackle this problem. Although remediation techniques used in real scenarios have not changed much in the last decades, there are also encouraging facts for the advances in this field. Thus, a growing number of mining companies publicise in their webpages their soil remediation strategies and efforts; moreover, the number of scientific publications about innovative highly-efficient and environmental-friendly methods is also increasing. In any case, better cooperation between scientists and other soil-related stakeholders is still required to improve remediation performance.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "H1-99", "(Bio)mining", "Science (General)", "Spills", "Remediation", "Review Article", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "(bio)mining", "12. Responsible consumption", "3. Good health", "Social sciences (General)", "Q1-390", "Soil", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Heavy-metal"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10044/1/108326", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-11-30", "title": "Do contaminants compromise the use of recycled nutrients in organic agriculture? A review and synthesis of current knowledge on contaminant concentrations, fate in the environment and risk assessment", "description": "Use of nutrients recycled from societal waste streams in agriculture is part of the circular economy, and in line with organic farming principles. Nevertheless, diverse contaminants in waste streams create doubts among organic farmers about potential risks for soil health. Here, we gather the current knowledge on contaminant levels in waste streams and recycled nutrient sources, and discuss associated risks. For potentially toxic elements (PTEs), the input of zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) from mineral feed supplements remains of concern, while concentrations of PTEs in many waste streams have decreased substantially in Europe. The same applies to organic contaminants, although new chemical groups such as flame retardants are of emerging concern and globally contamination levels differ strongly. Compared to inorganic fertilizers, application of organic fertilizers derived from human or animal feces is associated with an increased risk for environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The risk depends on the quality of the organic fertilizers, which varies between geographical regions, but farmland application of sewage sludge appears to be a safe practice as shown by some studies (e.g. from Sweden). Microplastic concentrations in agricultural soils show a wide spread and our understanding of its toxicity is limited, hampering a sound risk assessment. Methods for assessing public health risks for organic contaminants must include emerging contaminants and potential interactions of multiple compounds. Evidence from long-term field experiments suggests that soils may be more resilient and capable to degrade or stabilize pollutants than often assumed. In view of the need to source nutrients for expanding areas under organic farming, we discuss inputs originating from conventional farms vs. non-agricultural (i.e. societal) inputs. Closing nutrient cycles between agriculture and society is feasible in many cases, without being compromised by contaminants, and should be enhanced, aided by improved source control, waste treatment and sound risk assessments.", "keywords": ["Organic farming", "SEWAGE-SLUDGE", "LONG-TERM IMPACT", "PATHOGENIC BACTERIA", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "Risk Assessment", "630", "Societal wastes", "12. Responsible consumption", "Organic contaminants", "Soil", "PRE-APPLICATION TREATMENT", "HEAVY-METALS", "ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION", "11. Sustainability", "Animals", "Humans", "Soil Pollutants", "Fertilizers", "Risk assessment", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic Agriculture", "Science & Technology", "Sewage", "ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES", "FERTILIZER VALUE", "SOIL DYNAMICS", "Agriculture", "Nutrients", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "13. Climate action", "BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine", "Plastics", "Environmental Sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10044/1/108326"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10044/1/108326", "name": "item", "description": "10044/1/108326", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10044/1/108326"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/335522", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:24:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-26", "title": "Past, present and future trends in the remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil - Remediation techniques applied in real soil-contamination events", "description": "Most worldwide policy frameworks, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, highlight soil as a key non-renewable natural resource which should be rigorously preserved to achieve long-term global sustainability. Although some soil is naturally enriched with heavy metals (HMs), a series of anthropogenic activities are known to contribute to their redistribution, which may entail potentially harmful environmental and/or human health effects if certain concentrations are exceeded. If this occurs, the implementation of rehabilitation strategies is highly recommended. Although there are many publications dealing with the elimination of HMs using different methodologies, most of those works have been done in laboratories and there are not many comprehensive reviews about the results obtained under field conditions. Throughout this review, we examine the different methodologies that have been used in real scenarios and, based on representative case studies, we present the evolution and outcomes of the remediation strategies applied in real soil-contamination events where legacies of past metal mining activities or mine spills have posed a serious threat for soil conservation. So far, the best efficiencies at field-scale have been reported when using combined strategies such as physical containment and assisted-phytoremediation. We have also introduced the emerging problem of the heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils and the different strategies implemented to tackle this problem. Although remediation techniques used in real scenarios have not changed much in the last decades, there are also encouraging facts for the advances in this field. Thus, a growing number of mining companies publicise in their webpages their soil remediation strategies and efforts; moreover, the number of scientific publications about innovative highly-efficient and environmental-friendly methods is also increasing. In any case, better cooperation between scientists and other soil-related stakeholders is still required to improve remediation performance.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "H1-99", "(Bio)mining", "Science (General)", "Spills", "Remediation", "Review Article", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "(bio)mining", "12. Responsible consumption", "3. Good health", "Social sciences (General)", "Q1-390", "Soil", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Heavy-metal"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/335522"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/335522", "name": "item", "description": "10261/335522", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/335522"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1854/LU-8720112", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:02Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-09-09", "title": "Diagnosis of cadmium contamination in urban and suburban soils using visible-to-near-infrared spectroscopy", "description": "Previous studies have mostly focused on using visible-to-near-infrared spectral technique to quantitatively estimate soil cadmium (Cd) content, whereas little attention has been paid to identifying soil Cd contamination from a perspective of spectral classification. Here, we developed a framework to compare the potential of two spectral transformations (i.e., raw reflectance and continuum removal [CR]), three optimization strategies (i.e., full-spectrum, Boruta feature selection, and synthetic minority over-sampling technique [SMOTE]), and three classification algorithms (i.e., partial least squares discriminant analysis, random forest [RF], and support vector machine) for diagnosing soil Cd contamination. A total of 536 soil samples were collected from urban and suburban areas located in Wuhan City, China. Specifically, Boruta and SMOTE strategies were aimed at selecting the most informative predictors and obtaining balanced training datasets, respectively. Results indicated that soils contaminated by Cd induced decrease in spectral reflectance magnitude. Classification models developed after Boruta and SMOTE strategies out-performed to those from full-spectrum. A diagnose model combining CR preprocessing, SMOTE strategy, and RF algorithm achieved the highest validation accuracy for soil Cd (Kappa = 0.74). This study provides a theoretical reference for rapid identification of and monitoring of soil Cd contamination in urban and suburban areas.", "keywords": ["DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "HUMAN HEALTH", "PREDICTION", "POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS", "Boruta algorithm", "01 natural sciences", "Visible-to-near-infrared spectroscopy", "NIR SPECTROSCOPY", "Soil", "ORGANIC-CARBON", "Machine learning", "11. Sustainability", "Soil Pollutants", "Least-Squares Analysis", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Spectroscopy", " Near-Infrared", "RANDOM FOREST", "Urban and suburban soil Cd contamination", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS", "6. Clean water", "RIVER DELTA", "13. Climate action", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Synthetic minority over-sampling technique", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "HEAVY-METAL CONCENTRATIONS", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1854/LU-8720112"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1854/LU-8720112", "name": "item", "description": "1854/LU-8720112", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1854/LU-8720112"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1e88c29b-8ae4-448e-9fcf-30d301825837", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:57:22", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Relative binding strength for heavy metals for groundwater-free soil space BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-Datensatz beinhaltet Daten vom LBGR \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den grundwasserfreien Bodenraum Brandenburg, transformiert in das INSPIRE-Zielschema Boden. Der Datensatz wird \u00fcber je einen interoperablen Darstellungs- und Downloaddienst bereitgestellt.      ---      The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the soil space free of groundwater in the State of Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "grundwasserfreier-bodenraum", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "regional", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermgwf_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermgwf_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/1e88c29b-8ae4-448e-9fcf-30d301825837~~2"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1e88c29b-8ae4-448e-9fcf-30d301825837", "name": "item", "description": "1e88c29b-8ae4-448e-9fcf-30d301825837", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1e88c29b-8ae4-448e-9fcf-30d301825837"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:25:33Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Cadmium", "description": "Interpolated cadmium concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biochemie", "biochemistry", "biochimica", "biochimie", "boden", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "contenuto-in-nutrienti", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "nahrstoffgehalt", "nutrient-content", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "teneur-en-nutriments", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cadmium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cadmium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cadmium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/24e2d89a-a263-495d-bd27-8a05a35d53e9-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:40Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Lead", "description": "Interpolated lead concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_blei/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_blei"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_blei"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/52d72cde-cc23-4f60-bd88-3dbd0bda1bdf-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:26:18Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Arsenic", "description": "Interpolierte Arsen-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "aufbewahrungs-und-archivierungsplanung-aap-bund", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenchemie", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "chimica-del-suolo", "chimie-des-sols", "confederation", "confederazione", "conservation-and-archiving-planning-aap-confederation", "contenuto-in-nutrienti", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "mineral-resources", "mineralische-bodenschatze", "nahrstoffgehalt", "nutrient-content", "pianificazione-della-conservazione-e-dellarchiviazione-aap-confederazione", "planification-de-la-conservation-et-de-larchivage-aap-confederation", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "ressources-minerales", "risorse-minerarie", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-chemistry", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "teneur-en-nutriments", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_arsen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/38e806d6-5419-4db4-86dd-5f784613e2e6-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:54", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den Tiefenbereich bis 1 m Profiltiefe in Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte (B\u00dcK300) mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert) statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen in den Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Parametern (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert, Obergrenze des Go-Horizontes) bildeten die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Berechnung der relativen Bindungsst\u00e4rke gegen\u00fcber Schwermetallen (s. Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde,  Hennings 2000, Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 7.1 bis 7.3). Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Karte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet 11 Layer (SO.sorptionStrength) mit Angaben zur Bindungsst\u00e4rke bis 1 m Profiltiefe f\u00fcr die Schwermetalle Aluminium (Al), Blei (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chrom III (Cr(III)), Eisen III (Fe(III)), Kobalt (Co), Kupfer (Cu), Mangan (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Quecksilber (Hg) und Zink (Zn).     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with information about the sorption retention up to 1 m profile depth for the heavy metals aluminum (Al), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr (III)), iron III (Fe ( III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthaluminium", "sorptionstrengthcadmium", "sorptionstrengthchrome", "sorptionstrengthcobalt", "sorptionstrengthcopper", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "sorptionstrengthiron", "sorptionstrengthlead", "sorptionstrengthmanganese", "sorptionstrengthmercury", "sorptionstrengthnickel", "sorptionstrengthzinc", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwerm1m_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471", "name": "item", "description": "41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "43886c0d-064f-4f00-808b-bc94846c1fdf", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:54:11", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WFS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den grundwasserfreien Bodenraum BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WFS ist ein Downloaddienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den grundwasserfreien Bodenraum Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den grundwasserfreien Bodenraum in Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter statistisch abgeleitet. Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen in den Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Parametern bildeten die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Berechnung der relativen Bindungsst\u00e4rke gegen\u00fcber Schwermetallen (s. Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde,  Hennings 2000, Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 7.1 bis 7.3). Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Karte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WFS beinhaltet die folgenden FeatureTypes:     - Beobachtungsprozess (ompr:Process) mit Angaben zu der am Prozess beteiligten Organisation LBGR,     - abgeleitetes Bodenobjekt (so:SoilDerivedObject) mit Angaben zur Beobachtung der Bodeneigenschaft zur Beschreibung des abgeleiteten Bodenobjekts,     - Beobachtung einer Bodeneigenschaft (om:OM_Observation) mit Angaben zum Charakter des vom Boden abgeleiteten Objekts, der beobachtete Eigenschaft (observedProperty), der vom Boden abgeleiteten Beobachtung bodenbezogene Eigenschaften, dem Ergebnis der Beobachtungen des abgeleiteten Bodenobjekts,      - Bodenk\u00f6rper (so:SoilBody), abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke, und     - Bodenschicht (so:SoilLayer) mit Angaben zur Zuordnung der Schicht zu einem ihrer Art entsprechenden Begriff, zum abgeleiteten Profil (DerivedSoilProfile), das als Referenzprofil f\u00fcr eine bestimmte Art von Boden in einem bestimmten geografischen Gebiet dient, der oberen und unteren Tiefe des Profilelements, gemessen von der Oberfl\u00e4che (0 cm) eines Bodenprofils (in cm).     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WFS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den grundwasserfreien Bodenraum Brandenburg is a download service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the soil space free of groundwater Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the soil space free of groundwater in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations. The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WFS includes the following feature types:     - Observation process (ompr:Process) with information about the organization LBGR involved in the process,     - Soil derived object (so:SoilDerivedObject) with information on the observation of the soil property for characterizing the soil derived object,     - Observations of a soil derived object (om:OM_Observation) with information about the character of the soil derived object, the observed property, the soil derived observation of soil related properties, the result of the observations of the soil derived object,      - Soil body (so:SoilBody), part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns, and     - Soil layer (so:SoilLayer) with information about the assignation of the layer according to the concept that fits its kind, to the derived soil profile (DerivedSoilProfile), which serves as a reference profile for a particular type of soil in a specific geographical area, including the upper and lower depth of the profile element from the surface (0 cm) of a soil profile (in cm).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "geologie", "grundwasserfreier-bodenraum", "infofeatureaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "wfs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D43886c0d-064f-4f00-808b-bc94846c1fdf"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermgwf_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/43886c0d-064f-4f00-808b-bc94846c1fdf~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "43886c0d-064f-4f00-808b-bc94846c1fdf", "name": "item", "description": "43886c0d-064f-4f00-808b-bc94846c1fdf", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/43886c0d-064f-4f00-808b-bc94846c1fdf"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "44808c9f-5512-4d2d-b89c-3d042577116a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:57:23", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Relative binding strength for heavy metals in the topsoil BB", "description": "The interoperable INSPIRE dataset includes data from the LBGR on the relative binding strength for heavy metals in the Brandenburg topsoil, transformed into the INSPIRE target soil scheme. The dataset is provided via an interoperable display and download service.  --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the relative sorption strength for heavy metals in the top soil in the State of Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "regional", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "topsoil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermoben_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermoben_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/44808c9f-5512-4d2d-b89c-3d042577116a~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "44808c9f-5512-4d2d-b89c-3d042577116a", "name": "item", "description": "44808c9f-5512-4d2d-b89c-3d042577116a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/44808c9f-5512-4d2d-b89c-3d042577116a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:55", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative binding strength for heavy metals for groundwater-free soil space BB", "description": "The interoperable INSPIRE WMS is a display service that displays data in the annex schema ground (derived from the original dataset: Relative binding strength for heavy metals for the groundwater-free soil area of Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative binding strength for heavy metals for groundwater-free soil space in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil overview map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized surface soil shapes, which were determined by terrain and laboratory tests. For the same horizon-substrate combinations, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the surface soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative binding strength to heavy metals (see method documentation Soil Science, Hennings 2000, linking rule 7.1 to 7.3). According to the INSPIRE data specification Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0), the contents of the card are INSPIRE compliant. The WMS contains 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with data on the binding strength of groundwater-free soil space for the heavy metals aluminium (Al), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr(III)), iron III (Fe(III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn). --- The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the soil space free of groundwater Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the soil space free of groundwater in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with information about the sorption retention in the soil space free of groundwater for the heavy metals aluminum (Al), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr (III)), iron III (Fe (III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "geologie", "grundwasserfreier-bodenraum", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthaluminium", "sorptionstrengthcadmium", "sorptionstrengthchrome", "sorptionstrengthcobalt", "sorptionstrengthcopper", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "sorptionstrengthiron", "sorptionstrengthlead", "sorptionstrengthmanganese", "sorptionstrengthmercury", "sorptionstrengthnickel", "sorptionstrengthzinc", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermgwf_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6", "name": "item", "description": "4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "76a352b3-f223-4b29-88d2-7bd9cbe83c3a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:54:12", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WFS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WFS ist ein Downloaddienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden in Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte (B\u00dcK300) mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter statistisch abgeleitet. Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen in den Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Parametern bildeten die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Berechnung der relativen Bindungsst\u00e4rke gegen\u00fcber Schwermetallen (s. Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde,  Hennings 2000, Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 7.1 bis 7.3). Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Karte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WFS beinhaltet die folgenden FeatureTypes:     - Beobachtungsprozess (ompr:Process) mit Angaben zu der am Prozess beteiligten Organisation LBGR,     - abgeleitetes Bodenobjekt (so:SoilDerivedObject) mit Angaben zur Beobachtung der Bodeneigenschaft zur Beschreibung des abgeleiteten Bodenobjekts,     - Beobachtung einer Bodeneigenschaft (om:OM_Observation) mit Angaben zum Charakter des vom Boden abgeleiteten Objekts, der beobachtete Eigenschaft (observedProperty), der vom Boden abgeleiteten Beobachtung bodenbezogene Eigenschaften, dem Ergebnis der Beobachtungen des abgeleiteten Bodenobjekts,      - Bodenk\u00f6rper (so:SoilBody), abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke, und     - Bodenschicht (so:SoilLayer) mit Angaben zur Zuordnung der Schicht zu einem ihrer Art entsprechenden Begriff, zum abgeleiteten Profil (DerivedSoilProfile), das als Referenzprofil f\u00fcr eine bestimmte Art von Boden in einem bestimmten geografischen Gebiet dient, der oberen und unteren Tiefe des Profilelements, gemessen von der Oberfl\u00e4che (0 cm) eines Bodenprofils (in cm).     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WFS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden Brandenburg is a download service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals in the top soil Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals in the top soil in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations. The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WFS includes the following feature types:     - Observation process (ompr:Process) with information about the organization LBGR involved in the process,     - Soil derived object (so:SoilDerivedObject) with information on the observation of the soil property for characterizing the soil derived object,     - Observations of a soil derived object (om:OM_Observation) with information about the character of the soil derived object, the observed property, the soil derived observation of soil related properties, the result of the observations of the soil derived object,      - Soil body (so:SoilBody), part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns, and     - Soil layer (so:SoilLayer) with information about the assignation of the layer according to the concept that fits its kind, to the derived soil profile (DerivedSoilProfile), which serves as a reference profile for a particular type of soil in a specific geographical area, including the upper and lower depth of the profile element from the surface (0 cm) of a soil profile (in cm).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "geologie", "infofeatureaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "topsoil", "wfs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D76a352b3-f223-4b29-88d2-7bd9cbe83c3a"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermoben_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/76a352b3-f223-4b29-88d2-7bd9cbe83c3a~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "76a352b3-f223-4b29-88d2-7bd9cbe83c3a", "name": "item", "description": "76a352b3-f223-4b29-88d2-7bd9cbe83c3a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/76a352b3-f223-4b29-88d2-7bd9cbe83c3a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:27:13Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Antimony", "description": "Interpolierte Antimon-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_antimon"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/78f8d18c-f020-4ec9-bdf2-9699fc226959-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:27:37Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Iron", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_eisen/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_eisen"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_eisen"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9e82a6aa-c3d9-4877-9456-6944ce93d593-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "PMC10360604", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:27:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-05-26", "title": "Past, present and future trends in the remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil - Remediation techniques applied in real soil-contamination events", "description": "Most worldwide policy frameworks, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, highlight soil as a key non-renewable natural resource which should be rigorously preserved to achieve long-term global sustainability. Although some soil is naturally enriched with heavy metals (HMs), a series of anthropogenic activities are known to contribute to their redistribution, which may entail potentially harmful environmental and/or human health effects if certain concentrations are exceeded. If this occurs, the implementation of rehabilitation strategies is highly recommended. Although there are many publications dealing with the elimination of HMs using different methodologies, most of those works have been done in laboratories and there are not many comprehensive reviews about the results obtained under field conditions. Throughout this review, we examine the different methodologies that have been used in real scenarios and, based on representative case studies, we present the evolution and outcomes of the remediation strategies applied in real soil-contamination events where legacies of past metal mining activities or mine spills have posed a serious threat for soil conservation. So far, the best efficiencies at field-scale have been reported when using combined strategies such as physical containment and assisted-phytoremediation. We have also introduced the emerging problem of the heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils and the different strategies implemented to tackle this problem. Although remediation techniques used in real scenarios have not changed much in the last decades, there are also encouraging facts for the advances in this field. Thus, a growing number of mining companies publicise in their webpages their soil remediation strategies and efforts; moreover, the number of scientific publications about innovative highly-efficient and environmental-friendly methods is also increasing. In any case, better cooperation between scientists and other soil-related stakeholders is still required to improve remediation performance.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "H1-99", "Science (General)", "Spills", "Remediation", "Review Article", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "(bio)mining", "12. Responsible consumption", "3. Good health", "Social sciences (General)", "Soil", "Q1-390", "Sustainability", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "Heavy-metal"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC10360604"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Heliyon", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC10360604", "name": "item", "description": "PMC10360604", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC10360604"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:28:42Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Vanadium", "description": "Interpolierte Vanadium-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope, Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodenbelastung", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "capacite-de-charge-du-sol", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "carico-del-suolo", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "environmental-analysis", "etude-de-milieu", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-loading", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "studio-dellambiente", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle", "umweltanalyse"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_vanadium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_vanadium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_vanadium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/aa82056b-d6e0-4081-b698-4f6e402bbf2f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:29:16Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Cobalt", "description": "Interpolated element concentrations (mg/kg fine soil) in the topsoils (0-20 cm) of Switzerland. For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope, Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cobalt/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cobalt"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_cobalt"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b2455d45-1921-4374-8c03-b7394b8d72d2-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "d3ae2fd0-910e-4eec-a2fc-6cbf713d433f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:29:44Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Sulfur", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. Agroscope; Z\u00fcrich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "biogeochemie", "biogeochemistry", "biogeochimica", "biogeochimie", "boden", "bodeneigenschaften", "bodenkartierung", "bund", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "heavy-metal", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-lourd", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "metallo-pesante", "proprieta-del-suolo", "proprietes-du-sol", "schwermetall", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-properties", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_schwefel/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_schwefel"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_schwefel"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/d3ae2fd0-910e-4eec-a2fc-6cbf713d433f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d3ae2fd0-910e-4eec-a2fc-6cbf713d433f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "d3ae2fd0-910e-4eec-a2fc-6cbf713d433f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d3ae2fd0-910e-4eec-a2fc-6cbf713d433f-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "d6a01c6c-1e60-4e50-a85a-6fbcf0b5ccf4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:54:10", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WFS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WFS ist ein Downloaddienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den Tiefenbereich bis 1 m Profiltiefe in Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter statistisch abgeleitet. Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen in den Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Parametern bildeten die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Berechnung der relativen Bindungsst\u00e4rke gegen\u00fcber Schwermetallen (s. Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde,  Hennings 2000, Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 7.1 bis 7.3). Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Karte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WFS beinhaltet die folgenden FeatureTypes:     - Beobachtungsprozess (ompr:Process) mit Angaben zu der am Prozess beteiligten Organisation LBGR,     - abgeleitetes Bodenobjekt (so:SoilDerivedObject) mit Angaben zur Beobachtung der Bodeneigenschaft zur Beschreibung des abgeleiteten Bodenobjekts,     - Beobachtung einer Bodeneigenschaft (om:OM_Observation) mit Angaben zum Charakter des vom Boden abgeleiteten Objekts, der beobachtete Eigenschaft (observedProperty), der vom Boden abgeleiteten Beobachtung bodenbezogene Eigenschaften (sorptionStrengthHeavyMetals), dem Ergebnis der Beobachtungen des abgeleiteten Bodenobjekts,      - Bodenk\u00f6rper (so:SoilBody), abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke, und     - Bodenschicht (so:SoilLayer) mit Angaben zur Zuordnung der Schicht zu einem ihrer Art entsprechenden Begriff (depthInterval), zum abgeleiteten Profil (DerivedSoilProfile), das als Referenzprofil f\u00fcr eine bestimmte Art von Boden in einem bestimmten geografischen Gebiet dient, der oberen und unteren Tiefe des Profilelements, gemessen von der Oberfl\u00e4che (0 cm) eines Bodenprofils (in cm).     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WFS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe Brandenburg is a download service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations. The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WFS includes the following feature types:     - Observation process (ompr:Process) with information about the organization LBGR involved in the process,     - Soil derived object (so:SoilDerivedObject) with information on the observation of the soil property for characterizing the soil derived object,     - Observations of a soil derived object (om:OM_Observation) with information about the character of the soil derived object, the observed property, the soil derived observation of soil related properties (sorptionStrengthHeavyMetals), the result of the observations of the soil derived object,      - Soil body (so:SoilBody), part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns, and     - Soil layer (so:SoilLayer) with information about the assignation of the layer according to the concept that fits its kind (depthInterval), to the derived soil profile (DerivedSoilProfile), which serves as a reference profile for a particular type of soil in a specific geographical area, including the upper and lower depth of the profile element from the surface (0 cm) of a soil profile (in cm).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "geologie", "infofeatureaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "wfs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Dd6a01c6c-1e60-4e50-a85a-6fbcf0b5ccf4"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwerm1m_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/d6a01c6c-1e60-4e50-a85a-6fbcf0b5ccf4~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d6a01c6c-1e60-4e50-a85a-6fbcf0b5ccf4", "name": "item", "description": "d6a01c6c-1e60-4e50-a85a-6fbcf0b5ccf4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d6a01c6c-1e60-4e50-a85a-6fbcf0b5ccf4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "b667f34f-0bcb-4d67-bdef-0657d9c278cd-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:29:18Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland: Mercury", "description": "Interpolierte Element-Konzentrationen (mg/kg Feinerde) in den Oberb\u00f6den (0\u201320 cm) der Schweiz. F\u00fcr die Ordinary Kriging Interpolationen (1 km x 1 km) wurden Messdaten von insgesamt 1'201 Standorten des Biodiversit\u00e4tsmonitorings Schweiz, der Nationalen Bodenbeobachtung und des europ\u00e4ischen geochemischen Bodenatlas ber\u00fccksichtigt. Die Element-Konzentrationen wurden in K\u00f6nigswasser Aufschl\u00fcssen (HNO\u2083:HCl:H\u2082O) von getrockneten (40\u00b0C), gesiebten (< 2 mm) und anschliessend gemahlenen Bodenproben mittels induktiv gekoppelter Plasma Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Standorte mit bekannter anthropogener \u00dcberpr\u00e4gung der Element-Konzentrationen (Punktquellen) wurden vorg\u00e4ngig ausgeschlossen. Bei den Ergebnissen des geochemischen Bodenatlas handelt es sich um eine Momentaufnahme der Element-Konzentrationen in den Oberb\u00f6den der Schweiz (Probenahmezeitraum 2011\u20132015). Die interpolierten Karten dienen der verbesserten Visualisierung von Regionen mit erh\u00f6hten resp. tiefen Konzentrationen. Es k\u00f6nnen daraus jedoch keine parzellenscharfen Informationen oder definitive R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse auf die Geologie, die Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit, die prozentualen Verteilung der geogenen und anthropogenen Quellen sowie die Belastung des Bodens abgeleitet werden. Zitat Publikation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. 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For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. 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However, no plot-specific information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, percentage distribution of geogenic and anthropogenic sources or soil contamination can be derived from them. Citation: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemischer Bodenatlas der Schweiz. 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For the Ordinary Kriging Interpolations (1 km x 1 km), measurement data from a total of 1,201 sites of the Swiss Biodiversity Monitoring System, the National Soil Observation System and the European Soil Geochemical Atlas were taken into account. Element concentrations were analyzed in aqua regia outcrop (HNO3:HCl:H2O) from dried (40\u00b0C), sieved (< 2 mm) and subsequently ground soil samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Sites with known anthropogenic over-embossing of element concentrations (point sources) were excluded in advance. The results of the soil geochemical atlas are a snapshot of the element concentrations in the topsoils of Switzerland (sampling period 2011-2015). The interpolated maps serve to improve the visualization of regions with elevated or low concentrations. However, no parcel-sharp information or definitive conclusions on the geology, bioavailability, the percentage distribution of geogenous and anthropogenic sources as well as the load on the soil can be derived from this. Quotation of Publication: J. E. Reusser, M. B. Siegenthaler, L. H. E. Winkel, D. W\u00e4chter, R. Kretzschmar, R. G. Meuli: Geochemical soil atlas of Switzerland. Agroscope; Zurich, 2023.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["atlante", "atlas", "bgdi-bundesgeodaten-infrastruktur", "boden", "bodenkartierung", "bodenqualitat", "bund", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "cartographie-des-sols", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "confederation", "confederazione", "fsdi-federal-spatial-data-infrastructure", "geografia", "geographie", "geography", "heavy-metal-load", "ifdg-infrastruttura-federale-dei-dati-geografici", "ifdg-linfrastructure-federale-de-donnees-geographiques", "interpolation", "interpolazione", "mappatura-del-suolo", "metal-toxique", "metalli-tossici", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-mapping", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "toxic-metal", "toxische-metalle"], "contacts": [{"organization": "boden@bafu.admin.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://opendata.swiss/organization/bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data.geo.admin.ch/browser/index.html#/collections/ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_calcium/items/geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_calcium"}, {"href": "https://map.geo.admin.ch/?layers=ch.bafu.geochemischer-bodenatlas_schweiz_calcium"}, {"href": "https://wms.geo.admin.ch/?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&lang=de"}, {"href": "https://wmts.geo.admin.ch/EPSG/3857/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml?lang=de"}, {"href": "https://www.agroscope.admin.ch/agroscope/de/home/themen/umwelt-ressourcen/boden-gewaesser-naehrstoffe/nabo/ergaenzende-untersuchungen/geochemischer-bodenatlas.html"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "name": "item", "description": "f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f5aba1b4-d791-4c12-90eb-395defac1d07-bundesamt-fur-umwelt-bafu"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:57", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden in Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte (B\u00dcK300) mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert) statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen in den Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Parametern (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert, Obergrenze des Go-Horizontes) bildeten die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Berechnung der relativen Bindungsst\u00e4rke gegen\u00fcber Schwermetallen (s. Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde,  Hennings 2000, Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 7.1 bis 7.3). Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Karte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet 11 Layer (SO.sorptionStrength) mit Angaben zur Bindungsst\u00e4rke grundwasserfreien Bodenraum f\u00fcr die Schwermetalle Aluminium (Al), Blei (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chrom III (Cr(III)), Eisen III (Fe(III)), Kobalt (Co), Kupfer (Cu), Mangan (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Quecksilber (Hg) und Zink (Zn).     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals in the top soil Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals in the top soil in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with information about the sorption retention in the soil space free of groundwater for the heavy metals aluminum (Al), plumbum (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr (III)), iron III (Fe ( III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthaluminium", "sorptionstrengthcadmium", "sorptionstrengthchrome", "sorptionstrengthcobalt", "sorptionstrengthcopper", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "sorptionstrengthiron", "sorptionstrengthlead", "sorptionstrengthmanganese", "sorptionstrengthmercury", "sorptionstrengthnickel", "sorptionstrengthzinc", "topsoil", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Df6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermoben_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6", "name": "item", "description": "f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "fa5048f9-0f9c-4a77-b763-f418d5891d7a-geoinformation_kanton_freiburg", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2000-01-01T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data on agricultural soils (Fribo)", "description": "This level was created by the Agricultural Institute of the Canton of Fribourg. The agricultural soil observation network comprises 250 sites covering the entire agricultural area of the canton of Freiburg. Each site is sampled once every five years, which corresponds to a cycle. The data collected allow to monitor the long-term development of soil fertility in the canton and to show the natural or anthropogenic changes.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["agrarumweltrecht", "agricoltura", "agriculture", "boden", "bodengute", "carico-da-metalli-pesanti", "ch", "charge-en-metaux-lourds", "environmental-legislation-on-agriculture", "environmental-quality", "heavy-metal-load", "landwirtschaft", "legislation-environnementale-sur-lagriculture", "legislazione-ambientale-agricola", "qualita-del-suolo", "qualita-dellambiente", "qualite-de-lenvironnement", "qualite-du-sol", "schwermetallbelastung", "soil", "soil-quality", "sol", "suolo", "umweltqualitat"], "contacts": [{"organization": "adrian.vonniederhaeusern@fr.ch", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "http://www.grangeneuve.ch", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://map.geo.fr.ch/arcgis/rest/services/PortailCarto/Theme_agriculture/MapServer"}, {"href": "https://geo.fr.ch/CartoFR/?showLegend&uniquelayer=https://geo.fr.ch/ags/rest/services/OpenData/Donnees_FRIBO_sol_agricole/MapServer/0"}, {"href": "https://geo.fr.ch/ags/services/OpenData/Donnees_FRIBO_sol_agricole/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS"}, {"href": "https://geo.fr.ch/portal/apps/sites/#/geoportail/search?q=fa5048f9-0f9c-4a77-b763-f418d5891d7a"}, {"href": "https://geo.fr.ch/portal/apps/sites/#/geoportal/search?q=fa5048f9-0f9c-4a77-b763-f418d5891d7a"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/fa5048f9-0f9c-4a77-b763-f418d5891d7a-geoinformation_kanton_freiburg"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "fa5048f9-0f9c-4a77-b763-f418d5891d7a-geoinformation_kanton_freiburg", "name": "item", "description": "fa5048f9-0f9c-4a77-b763-f418d5891d7a-geoinformation_kanton_freiburg", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/fa5048f9-0f9c-4a77-b763-f418d5891d7a-geoinformation_kanton_freiburg"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "fd3c8796-d6e7-4135-aafa-92c97a02454a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-02-26T01:54:37", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Identification and mapping of heavy metal pollution in soils of a sports ground in Galway City", "description": "Heavy metals in urban soils continue to attract attention because of their potential long-term effects on human health. During a previous investigation of urban soils in Galway City, Ireland, a pollution hotspot of Pb, Cu, Zn and As was identified in the sports ground of South Park in the Claddagh. The sports ground was formerly a rubbish dumping site for both municipal and industrial wastes. In the present study, a portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) analyser was used to obtain rapid in-situ elemental analyses of the topsoil (depth: about 5\u201310 cm) at 200 locations on a 20 \u00b7 20-m grid in South Park. Extremely high values of the pollutants were found, with maximum values of Pb, Zn, Cu and As of 10,297, 24,716, 2224 and 744 mg/kg soil, respectively. High values occur particularly where the topsoil cover is thin, whereas lower values were found in areas where imported topsoil covers the polluted substrate. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques were applied to the dataset to create elemental spatial distribution maps,  three-dimensional images and interpretive hazard maps of the pollutants in the study area. Immediate action to remediate the contaminated topsoil is recommended to safeguard the health of children who play at the sports ground.", "formats": [{"name": "PDF"}], "keywords": ["chemistry", "claddagh", "environment", "environmental-damage", "environmental-monitoring-facilities", "environmental-quality", "galway", "geography", "geoscientificinformation", "gis", "hazard-assessment", "heavy-metal", "ie", "ireland", "pedosphere", "pollutant", "pollution", "portable-xrf", "soil", "soil-chemistry", "soil-damage", "soil-pollutant", "soil-pollution", "soil-quality", "soil-science", "sports-ground", "urban-soil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "NUI Galway", "roles": ["creator"]}, {"organization": "https://data.gov.ie/organization/nui-galway", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://data.marine.ie/downloads/NUIG/SouthParkSoils.zip"}, {"href": "http://data.marine.ie/downloads/NUIG/South_Park_EGAH_2008.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/fd3c8796-d6e7-4135-aafa-92c97a02454a"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "fd3c8796-d6e7-4135-aafa-92c97a02454a", "name": "item", "description": "fd3c8796-d6e7-4135-aafa-92c97a02454a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/fd3c8796-d6e7-4135-aafa-92c97a02454a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "e68c917ed6a7a1bf3df30d26aec2c9c5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:30:31Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Maps of heavy metals in the soils of the EU, based on LUCAS 2009 HM data", "description": "Detailed maps of heavy metals in the EU27 (EU-28 except Croatia), based on topsoil HM data from LUCAS 2009", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["2009", "eu", "heavy-metal", "hm", "lucas", "soil", "soil-contamination", "soil-pollution"], "contacts": [{"organization": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body/JRC", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/content/maps-heavy-metals-soils-eu-based-lucas-2009-hm-data-0"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/jrc-esdac-118"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/89h/jrc-esdac-118"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e68c917ed6a7a1bf3df30d26aec2c9c5", "name": "item", "description": "e68c917ed6a7a1bf3df30d26aec2c9c5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e68c917ed6a7a1bf3df30d26aec2c9c5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "b8e7ce51280ab575d4c80d9c6334ae25", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-25T16:30:32Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Progress in the management of contaminated sites in Europe", "description": "These are the underlying data for the report \"Progress in management of contaminated sites (CSI 015)\", based on the 2011 EIONET NRC Soil data collection concerning contaminated sites, and stored in an MS Excel file. 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