{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.3390/land11122200", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-26T16:20:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-12-05", "title": "Land Suitability Analysis as a Tool for Evaluating Soil-Improving Cropping Systems", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Agricultural land use planning is based on the capacity of the soil to support different types of crops and is a prerequisite for better use of cultivated land. Land Suitability Analysis (LSA) is used to measure the level of suitability of growing a specific crop in the area and can also be used to evaluate future scenarios as a means for sustainable agriculture. LSA was employed to calculate current land suitability, as well as four scenarios of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems (SICS): (a) Conservation Tillage (CT), (b) Cover Crop (CC), (c) Crop Residue Management (CRM), and (d) Manure Application (MA). The scenarios of SICS were derived by increasing soil organic matter and cation exchange capacity values depending on the SICS hypothetically applied for a period of 100 years in the future. LSA was evaluated for maize in three sites: (a) Flanders (BE), (b) Somogy (HU), and (c) Hengshui (CH). LSA was performed using the Agricultural Land Use Evaluation System (ALUES) considering soil and climatic and topographic parameters. Weighing factors of input parameters were assigned using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that in Flanders, the highly suitable (S2) class covered 3.3% of the total area, and the best scenario for improving current LS was CRM, in which S2 expanded to 9.1%. In Somogy, the S2 class covered 18.3% of the total area, and the best scenarios for improving current land suitability were CT and CC, in both of which the S2 class expanded to 70.5% of the total area. In Hengshui, the S2 class covered 64.7% of the total area, and all SICS scenarios performed extremely well, converting almost all moderately suitable (S3) areas to S2. The main limiting factor that was recognized from a limiting factor analysis in all cases was the climatic conditions. This work proves that LSA can evaluate scenarios of management practices and recognize limiting factors. The proposed methodology is a novel approach that can provide land suitability maps to efficiently evaluate SICS scenarios by projecting soil characteristics and LSA in the future, thus facilitating management decisions of regional policy makers.</p></article>", "keywords": ["IMPACT", "AHP", "Environmental Studies", "land use planning", "Environmental Sciences & Ecology", "3301 Architecture", "01 natural sciences", "4104 Environmental management", "CARBON SEQUESTRATION", "AGROECOLOGY", "MANAGEMENT", "BINH THUAN PROVINCE", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "DESERTIFICATION", "S", "Agricultural Land Use Evaluation System", "soil fertility", "3304 Urban and regional planning", "Agriculture", "sustainability; soil fertility; land use planning; AHP; ALUES", "ALUES", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "Analytical Hierarchy Process", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/12/2200/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/12/2200/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122200"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/land11122200", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/land11122200", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/land11122200"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-10.47, 51.45], [-10.47, 55.38], [-6.01, 55.38], [-6.01, 51.45], [-10.47, 51.45]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2025-07-15", "type": "Service", "created": "2024-05-31", "language": "eng", "title": "IACSdata Ireland INSPIRE Download Service", "description": "IACSdata Ireland ATOM Service according to INSPIRE Directive", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM Syndication Format"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "National", "GSAA", "LPIS", "IACS", "Ireland", "agriculture", "common agricultural policy", "Ireland", "zone", "zoning", "land use planning", "Feature Access Service", "infoManagementService", "infoMapAccessService"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine", "position": "Spatial Data Manager", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+353 1 607 2000"}], "emails": [{"value": "info@agriculture.gov.ie"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Agriculture House, Kildare St. Dublin 2"], "city": "Dublin", "administrativeArea": "Dublin", "postalCode": "D02 WK12", "country": "Ireland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.housing.gov.ie/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/inspire_themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "GSAA"}, {"id": "LPIS"}, {"id": "IACS"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/IACSData"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "common agricultural policy"}], "scheme": "General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus - Concepts, version 4.1.3"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "zone"}, {"id": "zoning"}, {"id": "land use planning"}], "scheme": "ISO 3166"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Feature Access Service"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2008/1205"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "infoManagementService"}, {"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "ISO - 19119 geographic services taxonomy"}], "title_alternate": "ATOM feed"}, "links": [{"href": "https://dafm-inspire-atom.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/files/atomIACSdata_INSPIRE_Ireland.xml", "name": "IACSdata Ireland INSPIRE Download Service ATOM", "protocol": "ATOM Syndication Format", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://dafm-inspire-atom.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/files/atomIACSdata_INSPIRE_Ireland.xml", "protocol": "ATOM Syndication Format"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM", "name": "item", "description": "AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-07-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_WMS", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-10.47, 51.45], [-10.47, 55.38], [-6.01, 55.38], [-6.01, 51.45], [-10.47, 51.45]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2025-06-19", "type": "Service", "created": "2025-06-19", "language": "eng", "title": "IACSdata Ireland INSPIRE View Service", "description": "IACS data Ireland Web Map Service according to INSPIRE Directive", "formats": [{"name": "OGC Web Map Service"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "National", "GSAA", "LPIS", "IACS", "Ireland", "agriculture", "common agricultural policy", "Ireland", "zone", "zoning", "land use planning", "Map access service", "infoManagementService", "infoMapAccessService", "1.3.0", "WMS", "OGC"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine", "position": "Spatial Data Manager", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+353 1 607 2000"}], "emails": [{"value": "info@agriculture.gov.ie"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Agriculture House, Kildare St. Dublin 2"], "city": "Dublin", "administrativeArea": "Dublin", "postalCode": "D02 WK12", "country": "Ireland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.housing.gov.ie/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/inspire_themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "GSAA"}, {"id": "LPIS"}, {"id": "IACS"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/IACSData"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "common agricultural policy"}], "scheme": "General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus - Concepts, version 4.1.3"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "zone"}, {"id": "zoning"}, {"id": "land use planning"}], "scheme": "ISO 3166"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Map access service"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2008/1205"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "infoManagementService"}, {"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "ISO - 19119 geographic services taxonomy"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "1.3.0"}, {"id": "WMS"}, {"id": "OGC"}], "scheme": "WebServicesSpecification"}], "title_alternate": "WMS, Web Map Service"}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.inspire.gov.ie/geoserver/inspire_iacsdata/wms?service=wms&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "IACS Ireland INSPIRE View Service WMS", "protocol": "OGC Web Map Service", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://www.inspire.gov.ie/geoserver/inspire_dafm/wms", "protocol": "OGC Web Map Service"}, {"href": "https://www.inspire.gov.ie/geoserver/inspire_dafm/wms", "protocol": "OGC Web Map Service"}, {"href": "https://www.inspire.gov.ie/geoserver/inspire_dafm/wms", "protocol": "OGC Web Map Service"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_WMS", "name": "item", "description": "AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_WMS", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/AWS_IACSdata_INSPIRE_WMS"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-06-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-10.47, 51.45], [-10.47, 55.38], [-6.01, 55.38], [-6.01, 51.45], [-10.47, 51.45]]]}, "properties": {"updated": "2024-05-31", "type": "Service", "created": "2024-05-31", "language": "eng", "title": "IACSdata Ireland INSPIRE Download Service", "description": "IACSdata Ireland ATOM Service according to INSPIRE Directive", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM Syndication Format"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "National", "GSAA", "LPIS", "IACS", "Ireland", "agriculture", "common agricultural policy", "Ireland", "zone", "zoning", "land use planning", "Feature Access Service", "infoManagementService", "infoMapAccessService"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine", "position": "Spatial Data Manager", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+353 1 607 2000"}], "emails": [{"value": "info@agriculture.gov.ie"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Agriculture House, Kildare St. Dublin 2"], "city": "Dublin", "administrativeArea": "Dublin", "postalCode": "D02 WK12", "country": "Ireland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.housing.gov.ie/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/inspire_themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "National"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "GSAA"}, {"id": "LPIS"}, {"id": "IACS"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/IACSData"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "common agricultural policy"}], "scheme": "General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus - Concepts, version 4.1.3"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "zone"}, {"id": "zoning"}, {"id": "land use planning"}], "scheme": "ISO 3166"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Feature Access Service"}], "scheme": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2008/1205"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "infoManagementService"}, {"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "ISO - 19119 geographic services taxonomy"}], "title_alternate": "ATOM feed"}, "links": [{"href": "https://osi-inspire-atom.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/IACSdata/IACSdata_ServiceATOM.xml", "name": "IACSdata Ireland INSPIRE Download Service ATOM", "protocol": "ATOM Syndication Format", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://osi-inspire-atom.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/IACSdata/IACSdata_ServiceATOM.xml", "protocol": "ATOM Syndication Format"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM", "name": "item", "description": "IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/IACSdata_INSPIRE_ATOM"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-05-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "arls_031:m10914-cc-i11786", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.32, 45.56], [12.32, 46.66], [13.92, 46.66], [13.92, 45.56], [12.32, 45.56]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}], "updated": "2021-11-19", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-11-19", "language": "ita", "title": "Capacit\u00e0 d'uso del suolo principale", "description": "Valutazione della capacit\u00e0 d'uso dei suoli (suolo principale) secondo il metodo USDA in 8 classi. La valutazione \u00e8 effettuata sul suolo naturale, non considera eventuali interventi antropici (es.  irrigazione strutturata, bonifiche, ecc.)", "formats": [{"name": "KML-KMZ"}, {"name": "download"}, {"name": "Web Map Service (WMS)"}, {"name": "Web Feature Service (WFS)"}], "keywords": ["agriculture", "land use planning", "Soil", "Regional", "open data", "EU"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Agenzia Regionale per lo Sviluppo Rurale - ERSA", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "stefano.barbieri@ersa.fvg.it"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.ersa.fvg.it/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "title_alternate": "Capacit\u00e0 d'uso del suolo principale", "denominator": "100000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://irdat.regione.fvg.it/Distributore/download?idDset=11786&idFmt=1901&type=kml&path=ERSA:SUOLO_CAP_USO_PRINC", "protocol": "download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://irdat.regione.fvg.it/Distributore/download?idDset=11786&idFmt=1902&type=kmlv&path=ERSA:SUOLO_CAP_USO_PRINC", "protocol": "download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://irdat.regione.fvg.it/Distributore/download?idDset=11786&idFmt=383&type=wfs&path=ERSA:SUOLO_CAP_USO_PRINC", "protocol": "download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://serviziogc.regione.fvg.it/geoserver/ERSA/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=wms&version=1.1.1", "protocol": "Web Map Service (WMS)", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://serviziogc.regione.fvg.it/geoserver/ERSA/wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=wfs&version=1.0.0", "protocol": "Web Feature Service (WFS)", "rel": null}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/arls_031%3Am10914-cc-i11786", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "arls_031:m10914-cc-i11786", "name": "item", "description": "arls_031:m10914-cc-i11786", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/arls_031:m10914-cc-i11786"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "arls_031:m10914-cc-i11787", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[12.32, 45.56], [12.32, 46.66], [13.92, 46.66], [13.92, 45.56], [12.32, 45.56]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}], "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0", "updated": "2021-11-19", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-11-26", "language": "ita", "title": "Capacit\u00e0 d'uso del suolo secondario", "description": "Valutazione della capacit\u00e0 d'uso dei suoli secondari (per frequenza) secondo il metodo USDA in 8 classi. La valutazione \u00e8 effettuata sul suolo naturale, non considera eventuali interventi antropici (es.  irrigazione strutturata, bonifiche, ecc.)", "formats": [{"name": "Shapefile (shp)"}, {"name": "download"}, {"name": "Web Map Service (WMS)"}, {"name": "Web Feature Service (WFS)"}], "keywords": ["agriculture", "land use planning", "Soil", "Regional", "open data", "EU"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Agenzia Regionale per lo Sviluppo Rurale - ERSA", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "stefano.barbieri@ersa.fvg.it"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.ersa.fvg.it/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "denominator": "100000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://irdat.regione.fvg.it/Distributore/download?idDset=11787&idFmt=383&type=wfs&path=ERSA:SUOLO_CAP_USO_SEC", "protocol": "download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://irdat.regione.fvg.it/Distributore/download?idDset=11787&idFmt=1902&type=kmlv&path=ERSA:SUOLO_CAP_USO_SEC", "protocol": "download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://irdat.regione.fvg.it/Distributore/download?idDset=11787&idFmt=1901&type=kml&path=ERSA:SUOLO_CAP_USO_SEC", "protocol": "download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://serviziogc.regione.fvg.it/geoserver/ERSA/wms?request=GetCapabilities&service=wms&version=1.1.1", "protocol": "Web Map Service (WMS)", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://serviziogc.regione.fvg.it/geoserver/ERSA/wfs?request=GetCapabilities&service=wfs&version=1.0.0", "protocol": "Web Feature Service (WFS)", "rel": null}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/arls_031%3Am10914-cc-i11787", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "arls_031:m10914-cc-i11787", "name": "item", "description": "arls_031:m10914-cc-i11787", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/arls_031:m10914-cc-i11787"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "545539c8-6498-43d5-9713-85d3722c58ee", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agroforestry systems"}, {"id": "agropastoral systems"}, {"id": "intercropping"}, {"id": "mixed cropping"}, {"id": "sustainable agriculture"}, {"id": "sustainable land management"}, {"id": "sustainable land use"}, {"id": "geographical information systems"}, {"id": "land-use mapping"}, {"id": "land suitability"}, {"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "climate change"}, {"id": "land degradation"}, {"id": "land restoration"}, {"id": "land-use planning"}, {"id": "land-use change"}, {"id": "farmers"}, {"id": "land policies"}, {"id": "land governance"}, {"id": "farmland"}, {"id": "livestock"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "agroforestry"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "decision-support system"}, {"id": "agricultural policy"}, {"id": "agricultural ecology"}, {"id": "land use planning"}, {"id": "agricultural economics"}, {"id": "environmental impact of agriculture"}, {"id": "agricultural landscape"}, {"id": "mixed farming"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}, {"id": "Bodennutzung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "non-geographic"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-10-17", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-09-29", "language": "eng", "title": "Systematic map of models and decision support tools used in agroforestry", "description": "The dataset summarizes information on models and decision support tools used in agroforestry based on systematic mapping of academic publications complemented by screening the web-sites of international agroforestry organizations. Publications were retrieved on 19.04.2024 from Scopus and Web of Science, and 859 records from 658 sources were included into the dataset. Records include model name and description, specification of source data and modelled diversification (spatial, temporal and system components), and the list of modelled agroecosystem functions and design attributes. The description of systematic literature mapping protocol is given in Ardanov et al. (2025, Journal Agriculture (Switzerland), submitted).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["agroforestry systems", "agropastoral systems", "intercropping", "mixed cropping", "sustainable agriculture", "sustainable land management", "sustainable land use", "geographical information systems", "land-use mapping", "land suitability", "biodiversity", "climate change", "land degradation", "land restoration", "land-use planning", "land-use change", "farmers", "land policies", "land governance", "farmland", "livestock", "opendata", "agroforestry", "agricultural management", "decision-support system", "agricultural policy", "agricultural ecology", "land use planning", "agricultural economics", "environmental impact of agriculture", "agricultural landscape", "mixed farming", "Bodenbedeckung", "Bodennutzung", "non-geographic"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Pavlo Ardanov", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "pavlo.ardanov@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-0229-915X", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Svitlana Sydorenko", "organization": "Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM), Kharkiv, Ukraine", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "svit23sydorenko@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1426-7614", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kyle A. Freedman", "organization": "Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, California, USA", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kafreedman@ucdavis.edu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0001-8716-4099", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Steffen Kolb", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Steffen.Kolb@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5455-8662", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Sonja Brodt", "organization": "Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, California, USA", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sbbrodt@ucanr.edu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5979-7371", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Pavlo Ardanov", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "pavlo.ardanov@gmail.com"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-0229-915X", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM), Kharkiv, Ukraine;Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research;Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, California, USA", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=545539c8-6498-43d5-9713-85d3722c58ee", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "545539c8-6498-43d5-9713-85d3722c58ee", "name": "item", "description": "545539c8-6498-43d5-9713-85d3722c58ee", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/545539c8-6498-43d5-9713-85d3722c58ee"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "5f1b03c0-f1a7-11db-9a22-000d939bc5d8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2019-11-22T10:39:54", "language": "eng", "title": "World Soil and Terrain Database", "description": "The updating of world soil resources, using the Soil and Terrain (SOTER) digital database methodology, is part of a global SOTER programme and intended to replace the FAO/Unesco 1:5 million scale Soil Map of the World (1971-1981). The original map sheets were published in 1970-1980 and were compiled on basis of information and data available at that time. It is understandable that a substantial part does not reflect the present state of knowledge of the soils in the regions. The national institutes, responsible for the natural resources inventories, have been collecting a wealth of new information on the distribution and occurrence of soils in their region, which has resulted in updating their national soil maps mostly at scale 1:1 million, often applying the Revised Legend (FAO, UNEP, ISRIC, 1988) for the description of the mapping units. The International Union of Soil Science (IUSS) adopted an important change in the classification used for the map by introducing lower levels of subunits of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (IUSS, FAO, ISRIC, 1998). This, together with the new soil data available at national level, justified such an update of the soil resources for the regional updates (South America and the Caribbean, Northeastern Africa, Southern Africa, East and Central Europe, North and Central Eurasia and Central Africa have been completed to date.", "formats": [{"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["food security", "land management", "river management", "coast and ocean management", "land use planning", "production of food", "resource management", "Geoportal", "Tag_soil", "Latin Amer & Caribbean", "North Africa", "Southern Africa", "Eastern Africa", "Central Africa", "Europe", "Eastern Europe", "North and Central Eurasia"], "contacts": [{"name": "Freddy Nachtergaele", "organization": "FAO-UN - AGLL (ex-FAO Land and Water Division)", "position": "Senior Officer Land Resources (Retired)", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "land-and-water@fao.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "FAO-UN - AGLL (ex-FAO Land and Water Division)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.fao.org/nr/land/pubs/digital-media-series/en/", "description": "World Soil and Terrain Database", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "http://www.isric.org/", "description": "ISRIC - International Soil Resources Information Centre", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "http://www.fao.org/nr/land/databasesinformation-systems/soter/en/", "description": "Soil and Terrain Database (SOTER)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.apps.fao.org/map/catalog/srv/eng/metadata.show?id=7387&currTab=simple", "description": "Soil and Terrain Digital Map of Latin America and the Caribbean - Vector Map", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.apps.fao.org/map/catalog/srv/eng/metadata.show?id=7389&currTab=simple", "description": "Soil and Terrain of Southern Africa - Vector Map", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.apps.fao.org/map/catalog/srv/api/records/5f1b03c0-f1a7-11db-9a22-000d939bc5d8/attachments/", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://storage.googleapis.com/fao-maps-catalog-data/uuid/5f1b03c0-f1a7-11db-9a22-000d939bc5d8/thumbnail/soter_s.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5f1b03c0-f1a7-11db-9a22-000d939bc5d8", "name": "item", "description": "5f1b03c0-f1a7-11db-9a22-000d939bc5d8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5f1b03c0-f1a7-11db-9a22-000d939bc5d8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2019-11-22T10:39:54Z"}}, {"id": "f00eb4d0-88fd-11da-a88f-000d939bc5d8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[95.21, -10.92], [95.21, 5.91], [141.0, 5.91], [141.0, -10.92], [95.21, -10.92]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2011-11-29T18:28:56", "language": "eng", "title": "South Sulawesi (major soil groups, Land capability, Present land use; Recommended land use) (Indonesia)", "description": "Major soil groups, Land capability, Present land use; Recommended land use-", "formats": [{"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download"}], "keywords": ["Land", "Land Resources", "Soil Types", "Land Use", "Land Suitability", "Land Use Planning", "Indonesia"], "contacts": [{"name": "Sopraptohardjo, M,", "organization": null, "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "FAO - UN AGL Documentation Center", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "AGL-Documentation-Centre@fao.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Via delle Terme di Caracalla"], "city": "Rome", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "00100", "country": "Italy"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "1500000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://storage.googleapis.com/fao-maps-catalog-data/uuid/f00eb4d0-88fd-11da-a88f-000d939bc5d8/resources/indonesia-1494-south_sulawesi-soils-1-1,500,000.jpg", "name": "indonesia-1494-south_sulawesi-soils-1-1,500,000.jpg", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://storage.googleapis.com/fao-maps-catalog-data/uuid/f00eb4d0-88fd-11da-a88f-000d939bc5d8/thumbnail/indonesia-1494-south_sulawesi-soils-1-1500000_800px_s.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://storage.googleapis.com/fao-maps-catalog-data/uuid/f00eb4d0-88fd-11da-a88f-000d939bc5d8/large_thumbnail/indonesia-1494-south_sulawesi-soils-1-1500000_800px.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f00eb4d0-88fd-11da-a88f-000d939bc5d8", "name": "item", "description": "f00eb4d0-88fd-11da-a88f-000d939bc5d8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f00eb4d0-88fd-11da-a88f-000d939bc5d8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2011-11-29T18:28:56Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=land+use+planning&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=land+use+planning&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=land+use+planning&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=land+use+planning&offset=9", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 9, "numberReturned": 9, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-27T06:58:44.673876Z"}