{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s10661-009-0774-3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:15:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-02-19", "title": "Lead Contamination Of An Agricultural Soil In The Vicinity Of A Shooting Range", "description": "In this study, coupled Pb concentration/Pb isotope data were used to evaluate the effect of a shooting range (operational for over 30 years) on Pb contamination of adjacent agricultural soils and the associated environmental risks. Lead was mainly concentrated in the arable layer of the contaminated agricultural soils at total concentrations ranging from 573 to 694 mg kg(-1). Isotopic analyses ((206)Pb/(207)Pb) proved that Pb originated predominantly from the currently used pellets. Chemical fractionation analyses showed that Pb was mainly associated with the reducible fraction of the contaminated soil, which is in accordance with its predominant soil phases (PbO, PbCO(3)). The 0.05 M EDTA extraction showed that up to 62% of total Pb from the contaminated site is potentially mobilizable. Furthermore, Pb concentrations obtained from the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure extraction exceeded the regulatory limit set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency for drinking water. Ion exchange resin bags showed to be inefficient for determining the vertical distribution of free Pb(2 + ) throughout the soil profile. Increased Pb concentrations were found in the biomass of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) sampled at the studied site and two possible pathways of Pb uptake have been identified: (1) through passive diffusion-driven uptake by roots and (2) especially through atmospheric deposition, which was also proved by analyses of a bioindicator species (bryophyte Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.). This study showed that shooting ranges can present an important source of Pb contamination of agricultural soils located in their close vicinity.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Firearms", "Lead", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agriculture", "Ion Exchange Resins", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0774-3"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Monitoring%20and%20Assessment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10661-009-0774-3", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10661-009-0774-3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10661-009-0774-3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:15:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-04-22", "title": "A Study On As, Cu, Pb And Zn (Bio)Availability In An Abandoned Mine Area (Sao Domingos, Portugal) Using Chemical And Ecotoxicological Tools", "description": "The aim of this study was to relate the results obtained by chemical methods, used to assess environmental (bio)availability, with the ecotoxic response and bioaccumulation of trace elements (TE) by the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to field-contaminated, metal-polluted soils from a sulphide mine. The extracting solution 0.5\u00a0M NH4CH3COO, 0.5\u00a0M CH3COOH and 0.02\u00a0M EDTA (pH\u00a04.7), was able to predict environmental bioavailability of TE to E. fetida. However, the toxicological bioavailability could not be predicted from the results of the chemical extractions or from the bioaccumulation results: E. fetida reproduction was higher in soils where environmental bioavailability of TE and bioaccumulation values were also higher. In this study, the toxic response of the organism seemed to be more influenced by the overall nutritional status of the soil (e.g. pH, organic matter, plant nutrient availability and cation exchange capacity) than by its TE contamination. In the case of anthropogenic multi-contaminated sites, the different soil characteristics exert an important and confounding influence in the toxic response and the relationship between different bioavailable fractions cannot be easily established, emphasising the need to combine results from chemical methods with those from bioassays when evaluating the bioavailability of TE in these soils.", "keywords": ["Bioavailability", "Mine contaminated soils", "Biological Availability", "Ecotoxicology", "01 natural sciences", "Bioassays", "Mining", "Arsenic", "Soil", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "Oligochaeta", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Trace elements", "Portugal", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Bioaccumulation", "Zinc", "Lead", "Metals", "Indexa\u00e7\u00e3o ISI", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Chemical extraction methods", "Copper", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Science%20and%20Pollution%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11356-013-1649-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-04-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.047", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-07-06", "title": "Trace Element Availability In A Sewage Sludge-Amended Cotton Grown Mediterranean Soil", "description": "Long-term field investigations on the use of biosolids are scarce in the Mediterranean region, especially on non-food high-profit crops. Thus we studied the effects of repeated sludge application for 4 yr on trace element (both essential and non-essential) availability to cotton, by applying sludge at four increasing rates up to 50 Mg ha(-1). Although sludge had low metal concentrations, sludge-added trace element availability (assessed with soil-to-plant transfer coefficient) was higher in the first year compared to those in the subsequent years of experiment, but it decreased with time to the value of the unamended control. This shows that trace element mobility can be reduced within a time-scale of a few years, provided soils have a relatively sufficient retention capacity (high CEC, clay, and non-acidic pH) and applied sludge has low heavy metal content. We also found that sludge-borne organic matter greatly affected metal availability, since metal transfer coefficients decreased with elevated organic matter content.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Gossypium", "Manganese", "Greece", "Sewage", "Climate", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Trace Elements", "12. Responsible consumption", "Plant Leaves", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "Nickel", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Copper", "Cadmium", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.047"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.047", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.047", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.047"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-12", "title": "Effect of high hydrostatic pressure-assisted pectinase modification on the Pb2+ adsorption capacity of pectin isolated from sweet potato residue", "description": "Novel pectin derived from sweet potato residue was modified by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP)-assisted pectinase and then used for Pb2+ removal from aqueous solutions. The removal characteristics and mechanisms were also investigated. Results showed that modified sweet potato pectin exhibited greater adsorption performances for Pb2+ than that of natural ones, and showed excellent eco-friendly properties and good potential for adsorption of some other heavy metals (such as Cu2+). The adsorption curves were much more conformed to Langmuir model, and the highest capacity for Pb2+ adsorption was 263.15\u00a0mg/g with 1.00% pectin at pH 7. Chemical adsorption process of pectin for Pb2+ absorption involved O-containing functional groups (O-H, COO-), cation exchange, and along with electrostatic interactions. Overall, the results in this study indicated that sweet potato pectin modified with HHP-assisted pectinase had the potential to become an environmentally friendly coagulant-flocculant agent for the heavy metal adsorption, especially for Pb2+.", "keywords": ["02 engineering and technology", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Wastewater", "01 natural sciences", "Water Purification", "Kinetics", "Polygalacturonase", "Lead", "Hydrostatic Pressure", "Pectins", "Adsorption", "Ipomoea batatas", "0210 nano-technology", "Water Pollutants", " Chemical", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mudugamuwa Arachchige, Melani Purnika, Mu, Taihua, Ma, Mengmei,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128102"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.056", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-10-01", "title": "Integration Of Toxicological And Chemical Tools To Assess The Bioavailability Of Metals And Energetic Compounds In Contaminated Soils", "description": "Bioavailability is critical for understanding effects that might result from exposure of biota to contaminated soils. Soils from military range and training areas (RTAs) are contaminated principally by energetic materials (EM) and metals. Their chemical characteristics are relatively well known and toxicity assessment of soils from RTAs are in some cases available. However, bioavailability on these sites needs to be comprehensively characterized. A holistic approach to bioavailability, incorporating both chemical and earthworm toxicological indicators, was applied to soils from an anti-tank firing range at a Canadian Forces Base. Results showed that HMX and the metals Zn, Pb, Bi and Cd, though not consistently the prevailing toxicants, were the most accessible to earthworms. Some metals (notably Cu, Zn, Cr and Bi) were also accumulated in earthworm tissue but those were not necessarily expected given their bioaccessibility (i.e., the chemical availability of contaminants in the environment for the organisms) at the beginning of the exposure. The tested soils impaired earthworm reproduction and reduced adult growth. Measurement of selected sublethal parameters indicated that lysosomal integrity (determined as the neutral red retention time--NRRT) was decreased, while elevated superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity suggested that earthworms experienced oxidative stress. The correspondence between the NRRT and metal contamination pattern suggested that metals may be the main cause of lysosomal disruption in EM-contaminated soils. The approach to bioavailability appraisal adopted in this case appears to be a promising practice for site-specific assessment of contaminated land.", "keywords": ["zinc/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/toxicity", "assessment", "metals", "Biological Availability", "lead/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/toxicity", "01 natural sciences", "biological availability", "soil pollutants/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/toxicity", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "bismuth/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/toxicity", "Oligochaeta", "oligochaeta/rug effects/growth & development/metabolism", "soils", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "metals/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/ toxicity", "explosives", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "bioaccessibility", "6. Clean water", "Zinc", "Lead", "Metals", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "cadmium/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/toxicity", "bioavailability", "Bismuth", "Cadmium"], "contacts": [{"organization": "\u00c9meline Valton, Bertin Trottier, Aurelie Auroy, Aurelie Auroy, Yann Berthelot, Pierre Yves Robidoux, Pierre Yves Robidoux,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.056"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.056", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.056", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.056"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.10.017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-12-22", "title": "Heavy Metal Concentrations In Ground Beetles, Leaf Litter, And Soil Of A Forest Ecosystem", "description": "The objective of this study was to quantify the relationships between heavy metal concentrations in soil, leaf litter, and ground beetles at four sampling sites of a forest ecosystem in Medvednica Nature Park, Croatia. Ground beetles were sampled by pitfall trapping. Specimens were dry-ashed and soil and beetle samples digested with nitric acid. Lead, cadmium, copper, zinc, manganese, and iron were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry. Statistically significant differences between plots were found for lead, cadmium, and iron in ground beetles. Correlations between ground beetles and soil or leaf litter were positive for lead and cadmium concentrations and negative for iron concentration. Differences in species metal concentrations were recorded. Higher concentrations of all studied metals were found in female beetles. However, a significant difference between sexes was found only for manganese. Significant differences in species metal concentrations were found for species that differ in feeding strategies and age based on breeding season and emergence of young adults.", "keywords": ["Male", "cadmium", "Croatia", "arthropods; biological indicator; cadmium; copper; iron; lead; manganese; zinc; Medvednica Nature Park; Croatia", "arthropods", "01 natural sciences", "Trees", "Soil", "iron", "Sex Factors", "Metals", " Heavy", "Animals", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "lead", "Spectrophotometry", " Atomic", "zinc", "biological indicator", "15. Life on land", "Coleoptera", "Plant Leaves", "copper", "manganese", "Female", "Medvednica Nature Park", "Environmental Monitoring"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.10.017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecotoxicology%20and%20Environmental%20Safety", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.10.017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.10.017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.10.017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.01.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-01-28", "title": "Effects Of Soil Dilution And Amendments (Mussel Shell, Cow Bone, And Biochar) On Pb Availability And Phytotoxicity In Military Shooting Range Soil", "description": "Bioavailability and bioaccessibility determine the level of metal toxicity in the soils. Inorganic soil amendments may decrease metal bioavailability and enhance soil quality. This study used mussel shell, cow bone, and biochar to reduce lead (Pb) toxicity in the highly contaminated military shooting range soil in Korea. Water-soluble and 1-M ammonium nitrate extractions, and a modified physiologically based extraction test (PBET) were performed to determine Pb bioavailability and bioaccessibility in the soil, respectively. Active C in the soil was also measured to evaluate the effects of the amendments on biological soil quality. The Pb contaminated soil was diluted in serial with uncontaminated soil for the bioassays. Seed germination and root elongation tests using lettuce (Lactuca sativa) showed increases in germination percentage and root length in soil treated with the amendments. Biochar was most effective and increased seed germination by 360% and root length by 189% compared to the unamended soil. Up to 20% soil dilution resulted in more than 50% seed germination. Bioavailability and bioaccessibility of Pb in the soils were decreased by 92.5% and 48.5% with mussel shell, by 84.8% and 34.5% with cow bone, and by 75.8% and 12.5% with biochar, respectively, compared to the unamended soil. We found that the Pb availability in the military shooting range soil can be reduced effectively by the tested amendments or soil dilution alternately, thereby decreasing the risk of ecotoxicity. Furthermore, the increasing active C from the amendments revitalized the soil contaminated with Pb.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Korea", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Bone and Bones", "6. Clean water", "Soil", "Lead", "Animal Shells", "Charcoal", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Environmental Pollution", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "Lactuca", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.01.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecotoxicology%20and%20Environmental%20Safety", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.01.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.01.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.01.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.011", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-04-10", "title": "Heavy Metal Concentrations In A Soil-Plant-Snail Food Chain Along A Terrestrial Soil Pollution Gradient", "description": "We investigated concentrations of Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb in the compartments of a soil-plant (Urtica dioica)-snail (Cepaea nemoralis) food chain in four polluted locations in the Biesbosch floodplains, the Netherlands, and two reference locations. Total soil metal concentrations in the polluted locations were 4-20 times higher than those in the reference locations. Positive relationships between the generally low leaf concentrations and the soil concentrations were found for Zn only (r2 = 0.20). Bioaccumulation of Zn, Cu and Cd was observed in the snail tissues. We found positive relationships between the snail and leaf concentrations for all metals (range r2 = 0.19-0.46). The relationships between soil and snail concentrations were also positive, except for Cu (range r2 = 0.15-0.33). These results suggest transfer of metals to C. nemoralis snails from U. dioica leaves and from the soil. Metal transfer from polluted leaves to C. nemoralis is more important than transfer from the soil.", "keywords": ["Food Chain", "Snails", "Urtica dioica", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Plant Leaves", "Soil", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "Copper", "Cadmium", "Environmental Monitoring", "Netherlands", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.011"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.011", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.011", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.011"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.027", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-12-10", "title": "Study Of The Trace Metal Ion Influence On The Turnover Of Soil Organic Matter In Cultivated Contaminated Soils", "description": "The role of metals in the behaviour of soil organic matter (SOM) is not well documented. Therefore, we investigated the influence of metals (Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd) on the dynamic of SOM in contaminated soils where maize (C4 plant) replaced C3 cultures. Three pseudogley brown leached soil profiles under maize with a decreasing gradient in metals concentrations were sampled. On size fractions, stable carbon isotopic ratio (delta13C), metals, organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations were measured in function of depth. The determined sequence for the amount of C4 organic matter in the bulk fractions: M3 (0.9)>M2 (0.4)>M1 (0.3) is in agreement with a significant influence of metals on the SOM turnover. New C4 SOM, mainly present in the labile coarser fractions and less contaminated by metals than the stabilised C3 SOM of the clay fraction, is more easily degraded by microorganisms.", "keywords": ["Geologic Sediments", "550", "Agronomie", "Nitrogen", "[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Soil", "Soil organic matter dynamic", "Soil Pollutants", "Biomass", "Humic Substances", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy", "2. Zero hunger", "Carbon Isotopes", "Stable isotopic carbon ratio -", "Spectrophotometry", " Atomic", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Size fractionation", "6. Clean water", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "Trace metal", "Metals", "Metallurgy", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Environmental Pollution", "Copper", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/3839/1/Dumat_3839.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.027"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.027", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.027", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.027"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-12-01", "title": "Behavior Of Trifolium Repens And Lolium Perenne Growing In A Heavy Metal Contaminated Field: Plant Metal Concentration And Phytotoxicity", "description": "The use of a vegetation cover for the management of heavy metal contaminated soils needs prior investigations on the plant species the best sustainable. In this work, behaviors of Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne, growing in a metal-polluted field located near a closed lead smelter, were investigated through Cd, Pb and Zn-plant metal concentrations and their phytotoxicity. In these plant species, metals were preferentially accumulated in roots than in shoots, as follow: Cd>Zn>Pb. Plant exposure to such metals induced oxidative stress in the considered organs as revealed by the variations in malondialdehyde levels and superoxide dismutase activities. These oxidative changes were closely related to metal levels, plant species and organs. Accordingly, L. perenne seemed to be more affected by metal-induced oxidative stress than T. repens. Taken together, these findings allow us to conclude that both the plant species could be suitable for the phytomanagement of metal-polluted soils.", "keywords": ["Superoxide Dismutase", "Environmental Exposure", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "01 natural sciences", "Oxidative Stress", "Soil", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "Malondialdehyde", "Metals", " Heavy", "Lolium", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Trifolium", "Plant Shoots", "Cadmium", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.013", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.018", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-02-21", "title": "Effects Of Metals On Life Cycle Parameters Of The Earthworm Eisenia Fetida Exposed To Field-Contaminated, Metal-Polluted Soils", "description": "Two control and eight field-contaminated, metal-polluted soils were inoculated with Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826). Three, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 42 days after inoculation, earthworm survival, body weight, cocoon production and hatching rate were measured. Seventeen metals were analysed in E. fetida tissue, bulk soil and soil solution. Soil organic carbon content, texture, pH and cation exchange capacity were also measured. Cocoon production and hatching rate were more sensitive to adverse conditions than survival or weight change. Soil properties other than metal concentration impacted toxicity. The most toxic soils were organic-poor (1-10 g C kg(-1)), sandy soils (c. 74% sand), with intermediate metal concentrations (e.g. 7150-13,100 mg Pb kg(-1), 2970-53,400 mg Zn kg(-1)). Significant relationships between soil properties and the life cycle parameters were determined. The best coefficients of correlation were generally found for texture, pH, Ag, Cd, Mg, Pb, Tl, and Zn both singularly and in multivariate regressions. Studies that use metal-amended artificial soils are not useful to predict toxicity of field multi-contaminated soils.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Hazardous Waste", "Silver", "Reproduction", "Body Weight", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Mining", "United Kingdom", "6. Clean water", "Zinc", "Lead", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Toxicity Tests", " Acute", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Magnesium", "Oligochaeta", "Thallium", "Cadmium", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.018"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.018", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.018", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.018"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.024", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-12-06", "title": "The Potential Of Willow For Remediation Of Heavy Metal Polluted Calcareous Urban Soils", "description": "Growth performance and heavy metal uptake by willow (Salix viminalis) from strongly and moderately polluted calcareous soils were investigated in field and growth chamber trials to assess the suitability of willow for phytoremediation. Field uptakes were 2-10 times higher than growth chamber uptakes. Despite high concentrations of cadmium (>/=80 mg/kg) and zinc (>/=3000 mg/kg) in leaves of willow grown on strongly polluted soil with up to 18 mgCd/kg, 1400 mgCu/kg, 500 mgPb/kg and 3300 mgZn/kg, it is unsuited on strongly polluted soils because of poor growth. However, willow proved promising on moderately polluted soils (2.5 mgCd/kg and 400 mgZn/kg), where it extracted 0.13% of total Cd and 0.29% of the total Zn per year probably representing the most mobile fraction. Cu and Pb are strongly fixed in calcareous soils.", "keywords": ["Geologic Sediments", "Ecology", "Salix", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Plant Leaves", "Soil", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "11. Sustainability", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Copper", "Cadmium", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.024"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.024", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.024", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.024"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2010.04.017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-05-25", "title": "Molecular Diversity Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi In Relation To Soil Chemical Properties And Heavy Metal Contamination", "description": "Abundance and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with dominant plant species were studied along a transect from highly lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) polluted to non-polluted soil at the Anguran open pit mine in Iran. Using an established primer set for AMF in the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rDNA, nine different AMF sequence types were distinguished after phylogenetic analyses, showing remarkable differences in their distribution patterns along the transect. With decreasing Pb and Zn concentration, the number of AMF sequence types increased, however one sequence type was only found in the highly contaminated area. Multivariate statistical analysis revealed that further factors than HM soil concentration affect the AMF community at contaminated sites. Specifically, the soils' calcium carbonate equivalent and available P proved to be of importance, which illustrates that field studies on AMF distribution should also consider important environmental factors and their possible interactions.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Soil", "Zinc", "03 medical and health sciences", "Lead", "13. Climate action", "Mycorrhizae", "Soil Pollutants", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Phylogeny", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.04.017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2010.04.017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2010.04.017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.04.017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.032", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:16:35Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-12-29", "title": "Lumbricus Terrestris L. Activity Increases The Availability Of Metals And Their Accumulation In Maize And Barley", "description": "The effect of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. on metal availability in two mining soils was assessed by means of chemical extraction methods and a pot experiment using crop plants. Results from single and sequential extractions showed that L. terrestris had a slight effect on metal fractionation in the studied soils: only metals bound to the soil organic matter were significantly increased in some cases. However, we found that L. terrestris significantly increased root, shoot and total Pb and Zn concentrations in maize and barley for the soil with the highest concentrations of total and available metals. Specifically, shoot Pb concentration was increased by a factor of 7.5 and 3.9 for maize and barley, respectively, while shoot Zn concentration was increased by a factor of 3.7 and 1.7 for maize and barley, respectively. Our results demonstrated that earthworm activity increases the bioavailability of metals in soils.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Hordeum", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Chemical Fractionation", "15. Life on land", "Plant Roots", "Zea mays", "01 natural sciences", "Mining", "Soil", "Zinc", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "Spain", "Animals", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Oligochaeta", "Plant Shoots", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.032"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Pollution", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.032", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.032", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.032"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.108", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-08", "title": "Lead sorption by biochar produced from digestates: Consequences of chemical modification and washing", "description": "The main objectives of this work are to investigate the consequences of different chemical treatments (i.e. potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)) and the effect of biochar washing on the Pb sorption capacity. Biochars derived from sewage sludge digestate and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste digestate were separately modified with 2\u202fM KOH or 10% H2O2 followed by semi-continuous or continuous washing with ultrapure water using batch or a column reactor, respectively. The results showed that the Pb adsorption capacity could be enhanced by chemical treatment of sludge-based biochar. Indeed, for municipal solid waste biochar, the Pb maximum sorption capacity was improved from 73 mg g-1 for unmodified biochar to 90 mg g-1 and 106 mg g-1 after H2O2 and KOH treatment, respectively. In the case of sewage sludge biochar, it increased from 6.5 mg g-1 (unmodified biochar) to 25 mg g-1 for H2O2 treatment. The sorption capacity was not determined after KOH treatment, since the Langmuir model did not fit the experimental data. The study also highlights that insufficient washing after KOH treatment can strongly hinder Pb sorption due to the release of organic matter from the modified biochar. This organic matter may interact in solution with Pb, resulting in an inhibition of its sorption onto the biochar surface. Continuous column-washing of modified biochars was able to correct this issue, highlighting the importance of implementing a proper treated biochar washing procedure.", "keywords": ["Sewage", "[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Hydrogen Peroxide", "02 engineering and technology", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Lead", "Charcoal", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "11. Sustainability", "Adsorption", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.108"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.108", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.108", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.108"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:06Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2014-03-22", "title": "A Three-Year Experiment Confirms Continuous Immobilization Of Cadmium And Lead In Contaminated Paddy Field With Biochar Amendment", "description": "Heavy metal contamination in croplands has been a serious concern because of its high health risk through soil-food chain transfer. A field experiment was conducted in 2010-2012 in a contaminated rice paddy in southern China to determine if bioavailability of soil Cd and Pb could be reduced while grain yield was sustained over 3 years after a single soil amendment of wheat straw biochar. Contaminated biochar particles were separated from the biochar amended soil and microscopically analyzed to help determine where, and how, metals were immobilized with biochar. Biochar soil amendment (BSA) consistently and significantly increased soil pH, total organic carbon and decreased soil extractable Cd and Pb over the 3 year period. While rice plant tissues' Cd content was significantly reduced, depending on biochar application rate, reduction in plant Pb concentration was found only in root tissue. Analysis of the fresh and contaminated biochar particles indicated that Cd and Pb had probably been bonded with the mineral phases of Al, Fe and P on and around and inside the contaminated biochar particle. Immobilization of the Pb and Cd also occurred to cation exchange on the porous carbon structure.", "keywords": ["China", "anzsrc-for: 4105 Pollution and Contamination", "Soil remediation", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "4102 Ecological Applications", "Aged biochar", "02 engineering and technology", "41 Environmental Sciences", "01 natural sciences", "630", "anzsrc-for: 41 Environmental Sciences", "4105 Pollution and Contamination", "anzsrc-for: 40 Engineering", "Soil", "anzsrc-for: 34 Chemical sciences", "Metals", " Heavy", "Soil Pollutants", "Biomass", "Organic Chemicals", "anzsrc-for: 03 Chemical Sciences", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "anzsrc-for: 05 Environmental Sciences", "Oryza", "Heavy", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "Heavy metal pollution", "anzsrc-for: 4102 Ecological Applications", "Carbon", "6. Clean water", "Biochar", "Lead", "Metals", "13. Climate action", "Charcoal", "Rice paddy", "Adsorption", "anzsrc-for: 09 Engineering", "Cadmium"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-05-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-12-19", "title": "Phytostabilization of metal(loid)s by ten emergent macrophytes following a 90-day exposure to industrially contaminated groundwater", "description": "Better understanding of macrophyte tolerance under long exposure times in real environmental matrices is crucial for phytoremediation and phytoattenuation strategies for aquatic systems. The metal(loid) attenuation ability of 10 emergent macrophyte species (Carex riparia, Cyperus longus, Cyperus rotundus, Iris pseudacorus, Juncus effusus, Lythrum salicaria, Menta aquatica, Phragmites australis, Scirpus holoschoenus, and Typha angustifolia) was investigated using real groundwater from an industrial site, over a 90-day exposure period. A 'phytobial' treatment was included, with 3 plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Plants exposed to the polluted water generally showed similar or reduced aerial biomass compared to the controls, except for C. riparia. This species, along with M. aquatica, exhibited improved biomass after bioaugmentation. Phytoremediation mechanisms accounted for more than 60% of As, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Pb removal, whilst abiotic mechanisms contributed to \u223c80% removal of Fe and Zn. Concentrations of metal(loid)s in the roots were generally between 10-100 times higher than in the aerial parts. The macrophytes in this work can be considered 'underground attenuators', more appropriate for rhizostabilization strategies, especially L. salicaria, M. aquatica, S. holoschoenus, and T. angustifolia. For I. pseudacorus, C. longus, and C. riparia; harvesting the aerial parts could be a complementary phytoextraction approach to further remove Pb and Zn. Of all the plants, S. holoschoenus showed the best balance between biomass production and uptake of multiple metal(loid)s. Results also suggest that multiple phytostrategies may be possible for the same plant depending on the final remedial aim. Phytobial approaches need to be further assessed for each macrophyte species.", "keywords": ["Rhizostabilization", "Metalloid", "Biotecnolog\u00eda", "Biolog\u00eda molecular", "Emergent macrophyte", "Metal", "Molecular biology", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "6. Clean water", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Plant growth promoting bacteria", "Biomass", "Groundwater", "Biotechnology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Biotechnology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.nbt.2023.12.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.066", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2005-03-11", "title": "Assessment Of Lead Availability In Contaminated Soil Using Isotope Dilution Techniques", "description": "Isotope dilution methods using a stable isotope tracer ((207)Pb) were developed for the determination of Pb availability in contaminated soils. The methods included determination of E values (isotopically exchangeable pool), L values (plant labile pool) and isotopic exchange kinetics (IEK). Isotopically exchangeable Pb was monitored at different exchange times based on measurement of the (207)Pb/(208)Pb ratio in soil solution following addition of the tracer. The rate of decrease in the (207)Pb/(208)Pb ratio in solution could be described by using the same IEK equation as used previously with radioisotope tracers. The amounts of isotopically exchangeable Pb in Pb-contaminated soils estimated from long-term IEK parameters were in good agreement with directly determined E values up to 15 days. However, values of some of the fitted IEK parameters cast doubts on the validity of using the IEK approach with (207)Pb, most probably as a result of irreversible fixation of some of the spike by reactive surfaces in the soils. Estimation of isotopically exchangeable Pb using short-term kinetics data was unsuccessful, substantially underestimating E values. Results for the control (uncontaminated) soil were highly variable, most probably as a result of fixation of tracer by the soil and poor analytical precision due to low solution Pb concentrations. A compartmental analysis of the variation in E values with time indicates a good potential for estimating bioavailable Pb in contaminated soils. The amounts of available Pb obtained from summation of the E(1)(min) and E(1 min-24 h) pools (E((available))), accounting for an average of 57.62% of total soil Pb, were significantly correlated with both the L values and with Pb extracted from soil with EDTA.", "keywords": ["Isotopes", "Lead", "Indicator Dilution Techniques", "Soil Pollutants", "01 natural sciences", "Edetic Acid", "6. Clean water", "Chelating Agents", "Environmental Monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.066"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.066", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.066", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.066"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2005-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.033", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2006-10-05", "title": "Changes In Lead Availability Affect Bacterial Community Structure But Not Basal Respiration In A Microcosm Study With Forest Soils", "description": "This study investigates the effects of Pb during time on the bacterial communities of forest soils using water-extractable Pb concentrations in the soil solution as predictors of Pb bioavailability. In a microcosm experiment we applied increasing concentrations of Pb(NO(3))(2) solutions (0.5, 2, 8, 32 mM) to 5 forest soils of pH<5 and to a calcareous soil of pH>6.5. Sampling of the microcosms was performed after 3, 30 and 90 days of incubation. Community analysis included basal respiration rates and changes in the structure of the bacterial communities through T-RFLP fingerprinting. We also investigated functional stability in terms of resistance, expressed as the effects on basal respiration after 3 days of incubation, and of resilience, expressed as the recovery of bacterial community structure and of respiration rates after 90 days of incubation. Water-extractable Pb increased with time in most of the soils, in parallel with an increase of water-extractable dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The increased concentrations slightly affected bacterial community structure, although OTU (operational taxonomic unit) richness was not significantly reduced with Pb concentrations in any of the soils. The highest Pb treatment (32 mM) caused significant effects on basal respiration in some of the acidic soils, but no clear trend was observed in relation to increased Pb bioavailability with time. Resistance to Pb additions was evident in five of the six soils, but only two showed resilience after 90 days. This is the first study showing the effects of time on Pb bioavailability in soils and on the resulting reactions of the soil microbial communities.", "keywords": ["DNA", " Bacterial", "Nitrates", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Models", " Biological", "6. Clean water", "Trees", "Oxygen", "RNA", " Bacterial", "Soil", "Lead", "RNA", " Ribosomal", " 16S", "Soil Pollutants", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ecosystem", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.033"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.033", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.033", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.033"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2006-12-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.146", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-11", "title": "Simultaneous stabilization of Pb and improvement of soil strength using nZVI", "description": "This study demonstrates the feasibility of nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI) for simultaneous stabilization of Pb and improvement of soil strength via batch experiments. The soil samples were prepared using slurry and pre-consolidation method at nZVI doses of 0.2%, 1%, 5%, and 10% (by dry weight). The physicochemical and geotechnical properties of Pb-contaminated soil treated by nZVI were analyzed. The results indicate that the contamination of Pb(II) resulted in a notable reduction in the undrained shear strength of soil from 16.85\u202fkPa to 7.25\u202fkPa. As expected, the Pb in exchangeable and carbonate-bound fractions decreased significantly with the increasing doses of nZVI. Meanwhile, the undrained shear strength of Pb-contaminated soil enhanced substantially as the increase of nZVI, from 25.83\u202fkPa (0.2% nZVI treatment) to 69.33\u202fkPa (10% nZVI treatment). An abundance of bubbles, generated from the oxidation of nZVI, was recorded. The mechanisms for simultaneous stabilization of Pb and soil improvement primarily include: 1) the precipitation and transformation of Pb-/Fe-hydrated oxides on the soil particles and their induced bounding effects; 2) the increased drainage capability of soil as the occupation of nZVI aggregates and bubbles in the macropores space and 3) the lower soil density derived from the increase in microbubbles retained in the soil. This study is provided to facilitate the application of nZVI in the redevelopment of contaminated soil.", "keywords": ["Soil", "Lead", "Iron", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "Metal Nanoparticles", "Soil Pollutants", "02 engineering and technology", "TD", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "6. Clean water", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/108516/1/WRAP-simultaneous-stabiliazation-Pb-improvement-soil-strength-Geng-2018.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.146"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.146", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.146", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.146"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-02-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156582", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:17:21Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-14", "title": "Potential of visible and near infrared spectroscopy coupled with machine learning for predicting soil metal concentrations at the regional scale", "description": "Chemical analytical methods for metal analysis in soils are laborious, time-consuming and costly. This paper aims to evaluate the potential of short-range (SR) and full-range (FR) visible and infrared spectroscopy (vis-NIR) combined with linear and nonlinear calibration methods to estimate concentrations of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and copper (Cu) in soils. A total of 435 soil samples were collected over agricultural sites, forest (7 %), pasture (5 %) and fallow land across a region in the northern part of Belgium. Generally, better predictions were obtained when using partial least squares regression (PLSR) and nonlinear calibration method [i.e., random forest (RF)] for processing of the spectral data, than when using support vector machine (SVM). FR generally outperformed SR and provided the best prediction results for Ni (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.76), Co (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.77), Cd (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.64) and Pb (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.65), when using PLSR and RF. SVM produced the best prediction result only for Pb (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.57) using the SR spectra. The metals Ni, Co, Cd and Pb can be predicted successfully (good accuracy) from the FR vis-NIR spectra using PLSR for Co, and RF for Ni, Cd, Pb and Cu. Compared to the FR spectrophotometer, improvement in accuracy was obtained for Cd and Co, using the SR spectra when combined with PLSR and RF, respectively. It is concluded that the SR spectrometer can be used successfully for the prediction of Co with RF (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.70), while it best predicted Cd with PLSR with an R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> value of 0.67, which is of value for regional survey.", "keywords": ["Spectroscopy", " Near-Infrared", "Support Vector Machine", "RANGE", "Machine", "Machine learning modelling", "learning modelling", "REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "CONTAMINATION", "Soil", "Lead", "Soil contamination", "Nickel", "Metals", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Pollutants", "Chemometrics", "Cadmium", "Near-infrared spectra"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156582"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156582", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156582", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156582"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0260163", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:20:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-10", "title": "Towards women-inclusive ecology: Representation, behavior, and perception of women at an international conference", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Conferences are ideal platforms for studying gender gaps in science because they are important cultural events that reflect barriers to women in academia. Here, we explored women\u2019s participation in ecology conferences by analyzing female representation, behavior, and personal experience at the 1st Meeting of the Iberian Society of Ecology (SIBECOL). The conference had 722 attendees, 576 contributions, and 27 scientific sessions. The gender of attendees and presenters was balanced (48/52% women/men), yet only 29% of the contributions had a woman as last author. Moreover, men presented most of the keynote talks (67%) and convened most of the sessions. Our results also showed that only 32% of the questions were asked by women, yet the number of questions raised by women increased when the speaker or the convener was a woman. Finally, the post-conference survey revealed that attendees had a good experience and did not perceive the event as a threatening context for women. Yet, differences in the responses between genders suggest that women tended to have a worse experience than their male counterparts. Although our results showed clear gender biases, most of the participants of the conference failed to detect it. Overall, we highlight the challenge of increasing women\u2019s scientific leadership, visibility and interaction in scientific conferences and we suggest several recommendations for creating inclusive meetings, thereby promoting equal opportunities for all participants.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Male", "0301 basic medicine", "Science", "Sexism", "03 medical and health sciences", "5. Gender equality", "Humans", "10. No inequality", "Biology", "Women-inclusive ecology", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "Behavior", "0303 health sciences", "000", "Ecology", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Q", "R", "Ecolog\u00eda", "16. Peace & justice", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "Leadership", "2401.06 Ecolog\u00eda animal", "Academic conferences", "Medicine", "504.75", "Female", "Perception", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "environment", "Engineering sciences. Technology", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260163"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371/journal.pone.0260163", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371/journal.pone.0260163", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371/journal.pone.0260163"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10067/1865430151162165141", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:25:42Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-12-10", "title": "Towards women-inclusive ecology: Representation, behavior, and perception of women at an international conference", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Conferences are ideal platforms for studying gender gaps in science because they are important cultural events that reflect barriers to women in academia. Here, we explored women\u2019s participation in ecology conferences by analyzing female representation, behavior, and personal experience at the 1st Meeting of the Iberian Society of Ecology (SIBECOL). The conference had 722 attendees, 576 contributions, and 27 scientific sessions. The gender of attendees and presenters was balanced (48/52% women/men), yet only 29% of the contributions had a woman as last author. Moreover, men presented most of the keynote talks (67%) and convened most of the sessions. Our results also showed that only 32% of the questions were asked by women, yet the number of questions raised by women increased when the speaker or the convener was a woman. Finally, the post-conference survey revealed that attendees had a good experience and did not perceive the event as a threatening context for women. Yet, differences in the responses between genders suggest that women tended to have a worse experience than their male counterparts. Although our results showed clear gender biases, most of the participants of the conference failed to detect it. Overall, we highlight the challenge of increasing women\u2019s scientific leadership, visibility and interaction in scientific conferences and we suggest several recommendations for creating inclusive meetings, thereby promoting equal opportunities for all participants.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Ecolog\u00eda (Biolog\u00eda)", "Male", "0301 basic medicine", "Science", "Sexism", "03 medical and health sciences", "5. Gender equality", "Humans", "10. No inequality", "Biology", "Women-inclusive ecology", "[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", "Behavior", "0303 health sciences", "000", "Ecology", "Atmosphere", "[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean", " Atmosphere", "Q", "R", "Ecolog\u00eda", "16. Peace & justice", "[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", " environment", "Leadership", "2401.06 Ecolog\u00eda animal", "Academic conferences", "Medicine", "504.75", "Female", "Perception", "[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces", "environment", "Engineering sciences. Technology", "Research Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10067/1865430151162165141"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLOS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10067/1865430151162165141", "name": "item", "description": "10067/1865430151162165141", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10067/1865430151162165141"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-12-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10259/9292", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-30T16:25:46Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-12-19", "title": "Phytostabilization of metal(loid)s by ten emergent macrophytes following a 90-day exposure to industrially contaminated groundwater", "description": "Better understanding of macrophyte tolerance under long exposure times in real environmental matrices is crucial for phytoremediation and phytoattenuation strategies for aquatic systems. The metal(loid) attenuation ability of 10 emergent macrophyte species (Carex riparia, Cyperus longus, Cyperus rotundus, Iris pseudacorus, Juncus effusus, Lythrum salicaria, Menta aquatica, Phragmites australis, Scirpus holoschoenus, and Typha angustifolia) was investigated using real groundwater from an industrial site, over a 90-day exposure period. A 'phytobial' treatment was included, with 3 plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial strains. Plants exposed to the polluted water generally showed similar or reduced aerial biomass compared to the controls, except for C. riparia. This species, along with M. aquatica, exhibited improved biomass after bioaugmentation. Phytoremediation mechanisms accounted for more than 60% of As, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Pb removal, whilst abiotic mechanisms contributed to \u223c80% removal of Fe and Zn. Concentrations of metal(loid)s in the roots were generally between 10-100 times higher than in the aerial parts. The macrophytes in this work can be considered 'underground attenuators', more appropriate for rhizostabilization strategies, especially L. salicaria, M. aquatica, S. holoschoenus, and T. angustifolia. For I. pseudacorus, C. longus, and C. riparia; harvesting the aerial parts could be a complementary phytoextraction approach to further remove Pb and Zn. Of all the plants, S. holoschoenus showed the best balance between biomass production and uptake of multiple metal(loid)s. Results also suggest that multiple phytostrategies may be possible for the same plant depending on the final remedial aim. Phytobial approaches need to be further assessed for each macrophyte species.", "keywords": ["Rhizostabilization", "Metalloid", "Biotecnolog\u00eda", "Biolog\u00eda molecular", "Emergent macrophyte", "Metal", "Molecular biology", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "6. Clean water", "Biodegradation", " Environmental", "Lead", "13. Climate action", "Metals", " Heavy", "Plant growth promoting bacteria", "Biomass", "Groundwater", "Biotechnology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10259/9292"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/New%20Biotechnology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10259/9292", "name": "item", "description": "10259/9292", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10259/9292"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "1854/LU-01GM39KW0F5ENNMCF40YD35GFY", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-30T16:26:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-14", "title": "Potential of visible and near infrared spectroscopy coupled with machine learning for predicting soil metal concentrations at the regional scale", "description": "Chemical analytical methods for metal analysis in soils are laborious, time-consuming and costly. This paper aims to evaluate the potential of short-range (SR) and full-range (FR) visible and infrared spectroscopy (vis-NIR) combined with linear and nonlinear calibration methods to estimate concentrations of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and copper (Cu) in soils. A total of 435 soil samples were collected over agricultural sites, forest (7 %), pasture (5 %) and fallow land across a region in the northern part of Belgium. Generally, better predictions were obtained when using partial least squares regression (PLSR) and nonlinear calibration method [i.e., random forest (RF)] for processing of the spectral data, than when using support vector machine (SVM). FR generally outperformed SR and provided the best prediction results for Ni (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.76), Co (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.77), Cd (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.64) and Pb (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.65), when using PLSR and RF. SVM produced the best prediction result only for Pb (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.57) using the SR spectra. The metals Ni, Co, Cd and Pb can be predicted successfully (good accuracy) from the FR vis-NIR spectra using PLSR for Co, and RF for Ni, Cd, Pb and Cu. Compared to the FR spectrophotometer, improvement in accuracy was obtained for Cd and Co, using the SR spectra when combined with PLSR and RF, respectively. It is concluded that the SR spectrometer can be used successfully for the prediction of Co with RF (R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> = 0.70), while it best predicted Cd with PLSR with an R<sup>2</sup><sub>p</sub> value of 0.67, which is of value for regional survey.", "keywords": ["Spectroscopy", " Near-Infrared", "Support Vector Machine", "RANGE", "Machine", "Machine learning modelling", "learning modelling", "REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY", "CONTAMINATION", "Soil", "Lead", "Soil contamination", "Nickel", "Metals", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "Soil Pollutants", "Chemometrics", "Cadmium", "Near-infrared spectra"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/1854/LU-01GM39KW0F5ENNMCF40YD35GFY"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1854/LU-01GM39KW0F5ENNMCF40YD35GFY", "name": "item", "description": "1854/LU-01GM39KW0F5ENNMCF40YD35GFY", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1854/LU-01GM39KW0F5ENNMCF40YD35GFY"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:55", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative binding strength for heavy metals for groundwater-free soil space BB", "description": "The interoperable INSPIRE WMS is a display service that displays data in the annex schema ground (derived from the original dataset: Relative binding strength for heavy metals for the groundwater-free soil area of Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative binding strength for heavy metals for groundwater-free soil space in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil overview map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized surface soil shapes, which were determined by terrain and laboratory tests. For the same horizon-substrate combinations, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the surface soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative binding strength to heavy metals (see method documentation Soil Science, Hennings 2000, linking rule 7.1 to 7.3). According to the INSPIRE data specification Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0), the contents of the card are INSPIRE compliant. The WMS contains 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with data on the binding strength of groundwater-free soil space for the heavy metals aluminium (Al), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr(III)), iron III (Fe(III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn). --- The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the soil space free of groundwater Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the soil space free of groundwater in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with information about the sorption retention in the soil space free of groundwater for the heavy metals aluminum (Al), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr (III)), iron III (Fe (III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "geologie", "grundwasserfreier-bodenraum", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthaluminium", "sorptionstrengthcadmium", "sorptionstrengthchrome", "sorptionstrengthcobalt", "sorptionstrengthcopper", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "sorptionstrengthiron", "sorptionstrengthlead", "sorptionstrengthmanganese", "sorptionstrengthmercury", "sorptionstrengthnickel", "sorptionstrengthzinc", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermgwf_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6", "name": "item", "description": "4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4de1b638-6c37-467a-9933-3f457b0b8ca6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:54", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle f\u00fcr den Tiefenbereich bis 1 m Profiltiefe in Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte (B\u00dcK300) mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert) statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen in den Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Parametern (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert, Obergrenze des Go-Horizontes) bildeten die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Berechnung der relativen Bindungsst\u00e4rke gegen\u00fcber Schwermetallen (s. Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde,  Hennings 2000, Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 7.1 bis 7.3). Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Karte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet 11 Layer (SO.sorptionStrength) mit Angaben zur Bindungsst\u00e4rke bis 1 m Profiltiefe f\u00fcr die Schwermetalle Aluminium (Al), Blei (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chrom III (Cr(III)), Eisen III (Fe(III)), Kobalt (Co), Kupfer (Cu), Mangan (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Quecksilber (Hg) und Zink (Zn).     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle bis 1m Profiltiefe Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with information about the sorption retention up to 1 m profile depth for the heavy metals aluminum (Al), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr (III)), iron III (Fe ( III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthaluminium", "sorptionstrengthcadmium", "sorptionstrengthchrome", "sorptionstrengthcobalt", "sorptionstrengthcopper", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "sorptionstrengthiron", "sorptionstrengthlead", "sorptionstrengthmanganese", "sorptionstrengthmercury", "sorptionstrengthnickel", "sorptionstrengthzinc", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwerm1m_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471", "name": "item", "description": "41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/41c91344-6902-468b-9609-6a607555f471"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2024-09-25T14:47:06", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Tellus Geochemistry \u2014 topsoil", "description": "The latest topsoils data from the Tellus project, managed by the Geological Survey Ireland.  The topsoil (c.5\u201320 cm deep) samples were analysed for: Analytical Method: ICP(-OES/-MS) following aqua regia digestion; soil loss-on-ignition at 450\u00a0\u00b0C The survey was conducted on foot; samples were collected approx. every 4 sq km from. For more information please visit tellus.ie.  The following elements were analysed: Aluminium, Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Beryllium, Bismuth, Cadmium, caesium, Calcium, Cerium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Gallium, Germanium, Hafnium, indium, Iron, Lanthanum, Lead, Lithium, Loss-on-ignition, Lutetium, Magnesium, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Niobium, pH, Phosphorus, Potassium, Rubidium, scandium, Selenium, Silver, Sodium, Strontium, Sulphur, Tantalum, Tellurium, Terbium, Thallium, Thorium, Tin, Titanium, Tungsten, Uranium, vanadium, Ytterbium, Yttrium, Zinc, Zinc, Zirconium (Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, S, S, Sr, Ti, V, Zn, Zr, Ag, Be, Be, Bi, Cd, Ce, Co, Cs, Ga, Ge, Hf, In, La, Lu, P, Mo, Mo, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sb, Sb, Sn, Sn, Tb, Te, Th, Tl, U, W, Yb) The current coverage includes:  Tellus Border survey block (2011-2013, Co Donegal, Sligo, Leitrim, Cavan, Monaghan, Louth)  Some elements have been merged with topsoil data from Northern Ireland conducted in the mid ninties and Noughties.", "formats": [{"name": "ESRI REST"}], "keywords": ["aintrim", "aluminium", "antimony", "aqua-regia", "aqua-regia-digestion", "armagh", "arsenic", "barium", "beryllium", "bismuth", "cadmium", "caesium", "calcium", "cavan", "cerium", "chemistry", "chromium", "cobalt", "copper", "derry", "donegal", "down", "dublin", "earth-science", "environment", "european-union", "fermanagh", "gallium", "galway", "geochemical", "geochemical-survey", "geochemistry", "geological", "geological-survey-ireland", "geology", "geoscientificinformation", "germanium", "hafnium", "icp-ms", "icp-oes", "icpms", "icpoes", "ie", "indium", "interreg", "ireland", "iron", "kildare", "lanthanum", "lead", "lietrim", "lithium", "lithology", "lithosphere", "londonderry", "longford", "loss-on-ignition", "louth", "lutetium", "magnesium", "manganese", "mayo", "meath", "mercury", "molybdenum", "monaghan", "nickel", "niobium", "offaly", "organics", "phosphorus", "potassium", "rocks", "roscommon", "rubidium", "scandium", "selenium", "silver", "sligo", "sodium", "soil", "soil-loss-on-ignition", "soil-ph", "strontium", "sulphur", "tantalum", "tellurium", "tellus", "tellus-border", "terbium", "thallium", "thorium", "tin", "titanium", "top-soil", "topsoil", "tungsten", "tyrone", "uranium", "vanadium", "westmeath", "wicklow", "ytterbium", "yttrium", "zinc", "zirconium"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://data.gov.ie/organization/geological-survey-of-ireland", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://dcenr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=6304e122b733498b99642707ff72f754"}, {"href": "https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/server/rest/services/Geochemistry"}, {"href": "https://secure.dccae.gov.ie/GSI_DOWNLOAD/Tellus/PDFs/EBook_Topsoils_Final_03Feb2016.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/data-and-maps/Pages/Geochemistry.aspx#DeeperTopsoilS"}, {"href": "https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/data-and-maps/Pages/Geochemistry.aspx#ShallowTopsoilA"}, {"href": "https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/programmes-and-projects/tellus/activities/ground-survey/Pages/default.aspx"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855", "name": "item", "description": "7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7520bfe1-d548-4ffb-bdd8-18cc534df855"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:44", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Oberboden BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Mittlere Elementgehalte im Oberboden Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick zu den mittleren Gehalte ausgew\u00e4hlter, umweltrelevanter Elemente im Oberboden (0 - 30 cm) im Land Brandenburg. Die Gehaltsklassen der jeweils f\u00fcr den Oberboden einheitlichen Kartenlegenden richten sich nach der Spannweite s\u00e4mtlicher Werte f\u00fcr das betreffende Element. Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Arsen im Boden.      - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Cadmium im Boden.      - SO.elementContentChromium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Chrom im Boden.      - SO.elementContentCopper: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Kupfer im Boden.      - SO.elementContentLead: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Blei im Boden.      - SO.elementContentMercury: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Quecksilber im Boden.      - SO.elementContentNickel: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Nickel im Boden.      - SO.elementContentZinc: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Zink im Boden.      - SO.SoilBody: Abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke.      ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Oberboden Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Average element contents in topsoil Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the mean contents of selected environmentally relevant elements in the topsoil (0 - 30 cm) in the state of Brandenburg. The content classes of the map legends, which are uniform for the topsoil in each case, are based on the range of all values for the relevant element. The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes the following layers:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.      - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mean element content (median) of cadmium in the soil.      - SO.elementContentChromium: Mean element content (median) of chromium in the soil.      - SO.elementContentCopper: Mean element content (median) of copper in the soil.      - SO.elementContentLead: Mean element content (median) of lead in the soil.      - SO.elementContentMercury: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.      - SO.elementContentNickel: Mean element content (median) of nickel in the soil.      - SO.elementContentZinc: Mean element content (median) of zinc in the soil.      - SO.SoilBody: Part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "derivedsoilprofile", "elementcontentarsenic", "elementcontentcadmium", "elementcontentchromium", "elementcontentcopper", "elementcontentlead", "elementcontentmercury", "elementcontentnickel", "elementcontentzinc", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "mittlere-elementgehalte-im-oberboden", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "process", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "topsoil"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_elementoben_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d", "name": "item", "description": "91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/91a08ff2-84e4-40f1-bdde-6442de42203d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [31.57, 70.08], [31.57, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heavy metal"}, {"id": "cadmium"}, {"id": "copper"}, {"id": "concentration (value)"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "zinc"}, {"id": "lead"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "soil pollution"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}], "updated": "2026-02-20T10:14:12.508692Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Concentrations of heavy metals and nutrients in agricultural soils", "description": "The concentration of heavy metals and nutrients in agriculture soil contains:\n1) current and critical metal concentrations and its exceedances in topsoils, as well as data related to the current and critical metal inputs to and outputs from soils (uptake, accumulation and leaching) and the resulting exceedances of critical metal inputs. The metals included in this data set are cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). \n2) The series contains the current nitrogen (N) and critical phosphorus (P) concentrations and their exceedances of the current and required Nitrogen Use Efficiencies (NUE) in Europe.", "keywords": ["Hungary", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Italy", "Czechia", "France", "Denmark", "Austria", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Greece", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Latvia", "Portugal", "Germany", "Spain", "Finland", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "soil", "heavy metal", "cadmium", "copper", "concentration (value)", "soil degradation", "zinc", "lead", "ecosystem degradation", "agricultural land", "land use", "nutrient", "soil pollution", "Soil", "Land use", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "name": "item", "description": "edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/edbbd466-b845-4e4c-acf9-905ec5e28766"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "9daca6bc-d1da-466d-bca4-b64c2b1ea116", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.11, 52.51], [14.11, 52.52], [14.13, 52.52], [14.13, 52.51], [14.11, 52.51]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Laboruntersuchung"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil analysis"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Field experimentation"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Soil analysis"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil analysis"}, {"id": "Elements"}, {"id": "Carbon"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Sulphur"}, {"id": "Phosphorus"}, {"id": "analysis"}, {"id": "composition"}, {"id": "aquaculture"}, {"id": "methodology"}, {"id": "Potassium"}, {"id": "Magnesium"}, {"id": "Manganese"}, {"id": "Lead"}, {"id": "Calcium"}, {"id": "Calcium carbonate"}, {"id": "Texture"}, {"id": "Sand"}, {"id": "silt"}, {"id": "Clay"}, {"id": "Ammonium"}, {"id": "Titanium"}, {"id": "Cadmium"}, {"id": "Ions"}, {"id": "Nitrates"}, {"id": "Copper"}, {"id": "Molybdenum"}, {"id": "Zinc"}, {"id": "Nitrates"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch"}, {"id": "DFV"}, {"id": "DDV"}, {"id": "DV"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Soil Experiment"}, {"id": "LTFE"}, {"id": "LTE"}, {"id": "LTSE"}, {"id": "Aqua regia"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Laboratory data (soil)\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418\n\nThis data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used.", "updated": "2020-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from 1963 to 2009 - Laboratory data (soil)", "description": "This data/file has been withdrawn by the author and is no longer available for free reuse.\n\nAuthor's statement: The published LTE-data was withdrawn and replaced by an updated Version.The usability of the tables is enhanced and the experiment can be analyzed in the new Version as a single factorial experiment. The tables FAKTOR_1_STUFE and FAKTOR_2_STUFE were not longer necessary.\n\nTable with laboratory data of soil samples", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Landwirtschaft", "Langzeitversuch", "Laboruntersuchung", "Boden", "Soil analysis", "Field experimentation", "agriculture", "Soil analysis", "Soil analysis", "Elements", "Carbon", "Nitrogen", "Sulphur", "Phosphorus", "analysis", "composition", "aquaculture", "methodology", "Potassium", "Magnesium", "Manganese", "Lead", "Calcium", "Calcium carbonate", "Texture", "Sand", "silt", "Clay", "Ammonium", "Titanium", "Cadmium", "Ions", "Nitrates", "Copper", "Molybdenum", "Zinc", "Nitrates", "Dauerfeldversuch", "Dauerversuch", "Langzeitfeldversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch", "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch", "DFV", "DDV", "DV", "Long-Term Field Experiment", "Long-Term Experiment", "Long-Term Trial", "Long-Term Field Trial", "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment", "Long-Term Soil Experiment", "LTFE", "LTE", "LTSE", "Aqua regia"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data'  - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "AG - Versuchswesen Service Experimental Station M\u00fcncheberg", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dietmar Barkusky", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ltfe-map.bonares.de/", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=9daca6bc-d1da-466d-bca4-b64c2b1ea116", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/v140_mun.PNG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05dda4f7-17f9-4b57-bf1d-21a51725eada", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "9daca6bc-d1da-466d-bca4-b64c2b1ea116", "name": "item", "description": "9daca6bc-d1da-466d-bca4-b64c2b1ea116", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/9daca6bc-d1da-466d-bca4-b64c2b1ea116"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1963-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "e6621805-d558-43ce-931f-e6d13374ead3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.11, 52.51], [14.11, 52.52], [14.13, 52.52], [14.13, 52.51], [14.11, 52.51]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Laboruntersuchung"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil analysis"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Field experimentation"}, {"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Soil analysis"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil analysis"}, {"id": "Elements"}, {"id": "Carbon"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Sulphur"}, {"id": "Phosphorus"}, {"id": "analysis"}, {"id": "composition"}, {"id": "aquaculture"}, {"id": "methodology"}, {"id": "Potassium"}, {"id": "Magnesium"}, {"id": "Manganese"}, {"id": "Lead"}, {"id": "Calcium"}, {"id": "Calcium carbonate"}, {"id": "Texture"}, {"id": "Sand"}, {"id": "silt"}, {"id": "Clay"}, {"id": "Ammonium"}, {"id": "Titanium"}, {"id": "Cadmium"}, {"id": "Ions"}, {"id": "Nitrates"}, {"id": "Copper"}, {"id": "Molybdenum"}, {"id": "Zinc"}, {"id": "Nitrates"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch"}, {"id": "DFV"}, {"id": "DDV"}, {"id": "DV"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Soil Experiment"}, {"id": "LTFE"}, {"id": "LTE"}, {"id": "LTSE"}, {"id": "Aqua regia"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Laboratory data (soil)\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418 This data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used. To cite the complete datacollection: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g To cite the individual table: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Table: V2_0_2012_BODENLABORWERTE. Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g", "updated": "2021-05-03", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from (launched in 1963) - Laboratory data (soil)", "description": "Child table of long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg. \n\nTable with laboratory data of soil samples. General description about the V140 experiment can be found in the table V140 - Plots. More information about database schema, assorted literature overview, the detailed location plan, etc.can be found in the supplemental material.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Landwirtschaft", "Langzeitversuch", "Laboruntersuchung", "Boden", "Soil analysis", "Field experimentation", "agriculture", "Soil analysis", "Soil analysis", "Elements", "Carbon", "Nitrogen", "Sulphur", "Phosphorus", "analysis", "composition", "aquaculture", "methodology", "Potassium", "Magnesium", "Manganese", "Lead", "Calcium", "Calcium carbonate", "Texture", "Sand", "silt", "Clay", "Ammonium", "Titanium", "Cadmium", "Ions", "Nitrates", "Copper", "Molybdenum", "Zinc", "Nitrates", "Dauerfeldversuch", "Dauerversuch", "Langzeitfeldversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch", "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch", "DFV", "DDV", "DV", "Long-Term Field Experiment", "Long-Term Experiment", "Long-Term Trial", "Long-Term Field Trial", "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment", "Long-Term Soil Experiment", "LTFE", "LTE", "LTSE", "Aqua regia"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Experimental Station M\u00fcncheberg (Service)", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Experimental Infrastructure Platform", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dietmar Barkusky", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ltfe-map.bonares.de/", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=e6621805-d558-43ce-931f-e6d13374ead3", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/v140_mun_v2.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e1562f46-4a0d-4d8a-ac13-44cb47366e36", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e6621805-d558-43ce-931f-e6d13374ead3", "name": "item", "description": "e6621805-d558-43ce-931f-e6d13374ead3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e6621805-d558-43ce-931f-e6d13374ead3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1963-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:45", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Untergrund BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Mittlere Elementgehalte im Untergrund Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die mittleren Gehalte ausgew\u00e4hlter, umweltrelevanter Elemente im Untergrund (30 - 200 cm) im Land Brandenburg. Die Gehaltsklassen der jeweils f\u00fcr den Untergrund einheitlichen Kartenlegenden richten sich nach der Spannweite s\u00e4mtlicher Werte f\u00fcr das betreffende Element. Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet die folgenden Layer:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Arsen im Boden.     - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Cadmium im Boden.     - SO.elementContentChromium: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Chrom im Boden.     - SO.elementContentCopper: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Kupfer im Boden.     - SO.elementContentLead: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Blei im Boden.     - SO.elementContentMercury: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Quecksilber im Boden.     - SO.elementContentNickel: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Nickel im Boden.     - SO.elementContentZinc: Mittlere Elementgehalt (Median) von Zink im Boden.     - SO.SoilBody: Abgegrenzter und hinsichtlich bestimmter Bodeneigenschaften und/oder r\u00e4umlicher Muster homogener Teil der Bodendecke.     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Mittlere Elementgehalte im Untergrund Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Average element contents in the subsoil Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the mean contents of selected environmentally relevant elements in the subsoil (30 \u2013 200 cm) in the state of Brandenburg. The content classes of the map legends, which are uniform for the subsoil in each case, are based on the range of all values for the relevant element. The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes the following layers:      - SO.elementContentArsenic: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.     - SO.elementContentCadmium: Mean element content (median) of cadmium in the soil.     - SO.elementContentChromium: Mean element content (median) of chromium in the soil.     - SO.elementContentCopper: Mean element content (median) of copper in the soil.     - SO.elementContentLead: Mean element content (median) of lead in the soil.     - SO.elementContentMercury: Mean element content (median) of arsenic in the soil.     - SO.elementContentNickel: Mean element content (median) of nickel in the soil.     - SO.elementContentZinc: Mean element content (median) of zinc in the soil.     - SO.SoilBody: Part of the soil cover that is delineated and that is homogeneous with regard to certain soil properties and/or spatial patterns.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "derivedsoilprofile", "elementcontentarsenic", "elementcontentcadmium", "elementcontentchromium", "elementcontentcopper", "elementcontentlead", "elementcontentmercury", "elementcontentnickel", "elementcontentzinc", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "mittlere-elementgehalte-im-untergrund", "om_observation", "opendata", "process", "soil", "soilbody", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "subsoil", "untergrund"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Dd00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_elementunten_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1", "name": "item", "description": "d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d00df57a-d83e-49d5-a70e-15891eb844f1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [31.57, 70.08], [31.57, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "heavy metal"}, {"id": "cadmium"}, {"id": "copper"}, {"id": "concentration (value)"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "zinc"}, {"id": "lead"}, {"id": "ecosystem degradation"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "nutrient"}, {"id": "soil pollution"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "Temporal resolution"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:22:40.120411Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", "language": "eng", "title": "Concentrations of heavy metals in European agricultural soils, Oct. 2020", "description": "This data set contains current and critical metal concentrations and its exceedances in topsoils, as well as data related to the current and critical metal inputs to and outputs from soils (uptake, accumulation and leaching) and the resulting exceedances of critical metal inputs. \n\nThis data set has been compiled by the European Topic Centre on Urban, Land and Soil Systems (ETC/ULS) in the context of a study on metal and nutrient dynamics where the fate and dynamics of the most abundant heavy metals and nutrients in agricultural soils were investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of agricultural intensification in Europe, and to understand its environmental impact. Metal concentrations in soils were used from two consecutive Europe-wide geochemical surveys, sampled in 1998 (FOREGS survey) and 2009 (GEMAS survey). For land use, the 2010 Eurostat data were used. \n\nThe metals included in this data set are cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The results on the fate of Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) are included in a separate dataset. Cu and Zn are minor nutrients but at high inputs, they may cause adverse impacts on soil biodiversity, whereas Cd and Pb are toxic metals that may lead to soil degradation, by both affecting soil biodiversity and food quality. Metal budgets based on spatially explicit input and output data were calculated using the INTEGRATOR model; approximately 40,000 so-called NCUs as unique combinations of soil type, administrative region, slope class and altitude class were used. Available critical limits for food, water and soil organisms, from different existing regulations and studies, were converted to soil property-dependent critical metal concentrations (soil-based quality standards), which were then used to calculate critical metal inputs. \n\nThe results allow for the first time to identifying spatial hot spots for critical environmental impact of soil pollution for the four most abundant heavy metals. It thus informs policy processes important for planning and guiding sustainable agriculture and soil management. The work is methodologically novel, as it applies endpoint risk to thresholds in soils, and thus guides future impact studies. Updates with more recent land use and soil data are now possible.\n\nThe description of the included model results and the reference report is provided under \"lineage\". The data set is provided as SHP and also in a GDB, the latter including as well the N and P concentrations. An Excel file \"Metadata heavy metals nutrients.xlsx\" with the attribute metadata is provided with the data set.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "soil", "heavy metal", "cadmium", "copper", "concentration (value)", "soil degradation", "zinc", "lead", "ecosystem degradation", "agricultural land", "land use", "nutrient", "soil pollution", "Hungary", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Italy", "Czechia", "France", "Denmark", "Austria", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Greece", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Latvia", "Portugal", "Germany", "Spain", "Finland", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Poland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_v_3035_1_km_heavy-metals-agri-soil_p_2008-2019_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_heavy_metals_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Agriculture/concentrations_of_heavy_metals_in_EU_agricultural_soils/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "name": "item", "description": "f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f23391fd-2524-42be-91cb-27d930d6a099"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:07:57", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WMS ist ein Darstellungsdienst, der Daten im Annex-Schema Boden (abgeleitet aus dem origin\u00e4ren Datensatz: Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden in Brandenburg. Die Karte basiert auf den Legendeneinheiten der Boden\u00fcbersichtskarte (B\u00dcK300) mit entsprechender Zuordnung von parametrisierten Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen, die durch Gel\u00e4nde- und Laboruntersuchungen bestimmt wurden. Dazu wurden f\u00fcr gleiche Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen die entsprechenden Parameter (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert) statistisch abgeleitet (i.d.R. der Medianwert). Die Abfolge von Horizont-Substrat-Kombinationen in den Fl\u00e4chenbodenformen mit ihren Parametern (Bodenart, Humusgehalt, pH-Wert, Obergrenze des Go-Horizontes) bildeten die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Berechnung der relativen Bindungsst\u00e4rke gegen\u00fcber Schwermetallen (s. Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde,  Hennings 2000, Verkn\u00fcpfungsregel 7.1 bis 7.3). Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der Karte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet 11 Layer (SO.sorptionStrength) mit Angaben zur Bindungsst\u00e4rke grundwasserfreien Bodenraum f\u00fcr die Schwermetalle Aluminium (Al), Blei (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chrom III (Cr(III)), Eisen III (Fe(III)), Kobalt (Co), Kupfer (Cu), Mangan (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Quecksilber (Hg) und Zink (Zn).     ---      The compliant INSPIRE-WMS Soil / Relative Bindungsst\u00e4rke f\u00fcr Schwermetalle im Oberboden Brandenburg is a view service that delivers data in the annex schema Soil (derived from the original data set: Relative sorption strength for heavy metals in the top soil Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals in the top soil in Brandenburg. The map is based on the legend units of the soil map (B\u00dcK300) with corresponding assignment of parameterized soil forms determined by field and laboratory investigations. For this purpose, the corresponding parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value) were statistically derived for the same horizon-substrate combinations (usually the median value). The sequence of horizon-substrate combinations in the soil forms with their parameters (soil type, humus content, pH value, upper limit of the Go horizon) formed the basis for the calculation of the relative sorption strength for heavy metals (see Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, Hennings 2000, methods 7.1 to 7.3). The content of the soil map is compliant to the INSPIRE data specification for the annex theme Soil (D2.8.III.3_v3.0). The WMS includes 11 layers (SO.sorptionStrength) with information about the sorption retention in the soil space free of groundwater for the heavy metals aluminum (Al), plumbum (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium III (Cr (III)), iron III (Fe ( III)), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn).", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "geologie", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthaluminium", "sorptionstrengthcadmium", "sorptionstrengthchrome", "sorptionstrengthcobalt", "sorptionstrengthcopper", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals", "sorptionstrengthiron", "sorptionstrengthlead", "sorptionstrengthmanganese", "sorptionstrengthmercury", "sorptionstrengthnickel", "sorptionstrengthzinc", "topsoil", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3Df6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwermoben_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6", "name": "item", "description": "f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f6240842-826d-46c0-a509-5914e3bec6e6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "87f24895-1ad9-478a-ad1c-c6c8468741b4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-10.58, 34.56], [-10.58, 72.0], [32.0, 72.0], [32.0, 34.56], [-10.58, 34.56]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil"}, {"id": "lead"}, {"id": "heavy metal"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Chemicals"}, {"id": "Pollution"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Environmental health impacts"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU28 (2013-2020)"}, {"id": "Albania"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "Please cite as:\nReference: Rodriguez Lado, L., Hengl, T., Reuter, H.I., (2008) Heavy metals in European soils: a geostatistical analysis of the FOREGS Geochemical database. Geoderma 148, 189-199.\n\nThe use of data and content must comply with the disclaimer formulated by the \u00a9 European Commission,\nhttps://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en and the License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:01:44.334466Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2007-09-28", "language": "eng", "title": "Lead (Pb) concentration in topsoils, Sep. 2007", "description": "Maps of estimated total lead concentrations in soils using 1588 geo-referenced topsoil samples from the FOREGS Geochemical database. The concentrations were interpolated using block regression-kriging over the 26 European countries that contributed to the database. \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tHeavy metal contents are expressed in mg kg-1.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThis metadata record is adapted from the orginal one received from JRC.", "formats": [{"name": "AAIGrid"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil", "lead", "heavy metal", "Chemicals", "Pollution", "Soil", "Environmental health impacts", "EU28 (2013-2020)", "Albania", "Norway", "Switzerland"], "distancevalue": "5", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/jrc_r_3035_5_km_esdb-hm-pb_p_1997-2007_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/87f24895-1ad9-478a-ad1c-c6c8468741b4", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/library/esdac/Esdac_DetailData2.cfm?id=9", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/foregshmc/", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/87f24895-1ad9-478a-ad1c-c6c8468741b4.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "87f24895-1ad9-478a-ad1c-c6c8468741b4", "name": "item", "description": "87f24895-1ad9-478a-ad1c-c6c8468741b4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/87f24895-1ad9-478a-ad1c-c6c8468741b4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1997-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=lead&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=lead&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=lead&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=lead&offset=36", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 36, "numberReturned": 36, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-05-31T01:09:13.374293Z"}