{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115915", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:15:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-02", "title": "Mineral element recycling in topsoil following permafrost degradation and a vegetation shift in sub-Arctic tundra", "description": "Climate change affects the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions by exposing previously frozen permafrost to thaw, unlocking soil nutrients, changing hydrological processes, and boosting plant growth. As a result, sub-Arctic tundra is subject to a shrub expansion, called \u201cshrubification\u201d, at the expense of sedge species. Depending on the intrinsic foliar properties of these plant species, changes in foliar mineral element fluxes with shrubification in the context of permafrost degradation may influence topsoil mineral element composition. Despite the potential implications of changes in topsoil mineral element concentrations for the fate of organic carbon, this remains poorly quantified. Here, we investigate vegetation foliar and topsoil mineral element composition (Si, K, Ca, P, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, V) across a natural gradient of permafrost degradation at a typical sub-Arctic tundra at Eight Mile Lake (Alaska, USA). Results show that foliar mineral element concentrations are higher (up to 9 times; Si, K, Mo for all species, and for some species Zn) or lower (up to 2 times; Ca, P, Mn, Cu, V for all species, and for some species Zn) in sedge than in shrub species. As a result, a vegetation shift over ~40 years has resulted in lower topsoil concentrations in Si, K, Zn, and Mo (respectively of 52, 24, 20, and 51%) in highly degraded permafrost sites compared to poorly degraded permafrost sites due to lower foliar fluxes of these elements. For other elements (Ca, P, Mn, Cu, and V), the vegetation shift has not induced a marked change in topsoil concentrations at this current stage of permafrost degradation. A modeled amplified shrubification associated with a further permafrost degradation is expected to increase foliar Ca, P, Mn, Cu, and V fluxes, which will likely change these element concentrations in topsoil. These data can serve as a first estimate to assess the influence of other shifts in vegetation in Arctic and sub-Arctic tundra such as sedge expansion under wetter soil conditions.", "keywords": ["topsoil", "[SDV.SA.STA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "mineral elements", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "sub-Arctic tundra", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "vegetation change", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.SA.STA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "shrubification", "permafrost degradation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115915"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115915", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115915", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115915"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/bg-19-2333-2022", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:19:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-05", "title": "Changing sub-Arctic tundra vegetation upon permafrost degradation: impact on foliar mineral element cycling", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Arctic warming and permafrost degradation are modifying northern ecosystems through changes in microtopography, soil water dynamics, nutrient availability, and vegetation succession. Upon permafrost degradation, the release of deep stores of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from newly thawed permafrost stimulates Arctic vegetation production. More specifically, wetter lowlands show an increase in sedges (as part of graminoids), whereas drier uplands favor shrub expansion. These shifts in the composition of vegetation may influence local mineral element cycling through litter production. In this study, we evaluate the influence of permafrost degradation on mineral element foliar stocks and potential annual fluxes upon litterfall. We measured the foliar elemental composition (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mn, P, S, Si, and Zn) of \u223c\u2009500 samples of typical tundra plant species from two contrasting Alaskan tundra sites, i.e., an experimental sedge-dominated site (Carbon in Permafrost Experimental Heating Research, CiPEHR) and natural shrub-dominated site (Gradient). The foliar concentration of these mineral elements was species specific, with sedge leaves having relatively high Si concentration and shrub leaves having relatively high Ca and Mn concentrations. Therefore, changes in the species biomass composition of the Arctic tundra in response to permafrost thaw are expected to be the main factors that dictate changes in elemental composition of foliar stocks and maximum potential foliar fluxes upon litterfall. We observed an increase in the mineral element foliar stocks and potential annual litterfall fluxes, with Si increasing with sedge expansion in wetter sites (CiPEHR), and Ca and Mn increasing with shrub expansion in drier sites (Gradient). Consequently, we expect that sedge and shrub expansion upon permafrost thaw will lead to changes in litter elemental composition and therefore affect nutrient cycling across the sub-Arctic tundra with potential implications for further vegetation succession.                     </p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Geology", "mineral elements", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "vegetation change", "Life", "13. Climate action", "QH501-531", "permafrost degradation", "QH540-549.5", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/2333/2022/bg-19-2333-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2333-2022"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/bg-19-2333-2022", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/bg-19-2333-2022", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/bg-19-2333-2022"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2078.1/257755", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:22:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-05", "title": "Changing sub-Arctic tundra vegetation upon permafrost degradation: impact on foliar mineral element cycling", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Abstract. Arctic warming and permafrost degradation are modifying northern ecosystems through changes in microtopography, soil water dynamics, nutrient availability, and vegetation succession. Upon permafrost degradation, the release of deep stores of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from newly thawed permafrost stimulates Arctic vegetation production. More specifically, wetter lowlands show an increase in sedges (as part of graminoids), whereas drier uplands favor shrub expansion. These shifts in the composition of vegetation may influence local mineral element cycling through litter production. In this study, we evaluate the influence of permafrost degradation on mineral element foliar stocks and potential annual fluxes upon litterfall. We measured the foliar elemental composition (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mn, P, S, Si, and Zn) of \u223c\u2009500 samples of typical tundra plant species from two contrasting Alaskan tundra sites, i.e., an experimental sedge-dominated site (Carbon in Permafrost Experimental Heating Research, CiPEHR) and natural shrub-dominated site (Gradient). The foliar concentration of these mineral elements was species specific, with sedge leaves having relatively high Si concentration and shrub leaves having relatively high Ca and Mn concentrations. Therefore, changes in the species biomass composition of the Arctic tundra in response to permafrost thaw are expected to be the main factors that dictate changes in elemental composition of foliar stocks and maximum potential foliar fluxes upon litterfall. We observed an increase in the mineral element foliar stocks and potential annual litterfall fluxes, with Si increasing with sedge expansion in wetter sites (CiPEHR), and Ca and Mn increasing with shrub expansion in drier sites (Gradient). Consequently, we expect that sedge and shrub expansion upon permafrost thaw will lead to changes in litter elemental composition and therefore affect nutrient cycling across the sub-Arctic tundra with potential implications for further vegetation succession.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "QE1-996.5", "Ecology", "Geology", "mineral elements", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "vegetation change", "Life", "13. Climate action", "QH501-531", "permafrost degradation", "QH540-549.5", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/19/2333/2022/bg-19-2333-2022.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2078.1/257755"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Biogeosciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2078.1/257755", "name": "item", "description": "2078.1/257755", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2078.1/257755"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2078.1/260550", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-21T16:22:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-02", "title": "Mineral element recycling in topsoil following permafrost degradation and a vegetation shift in sub-Arctic tundra", "description": "Climate change affects the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions by exposing previously frozen permafrost to thaw, unlocking soil nutrients, changing hydrological processes, and boosting plant growth. As a result, sub-Arctic tundra is subject to a shrub expansion, called \u201cshrubification\u201d, at the expense of sedge species. Depending on the intrinsic foliar properties of these plant species, changes in foliar mineral element fluxes with shrubification in the context of permafrost degradation may influence topsoil mineral element composition. Despite the potential implications of changes in topsoil mineral element concentrations for the fate of organic carbon, this remains poorly quantified. Here, we investigate vegetation foliar and topsoil mineral element composition (Si, K, Ca, P, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, V) across a natural gradient of permafrost degradation at a typical sub-Arctic tundra at Eight Mile Lake (Alaska, USA). Results show that foliar mineral element concentrations are higher (up to 9 times; Si, K, Mo for all species, and for some species Zn) or lower (up to 2 times; Ca, P, Mn, Cu, V for all species, and for some species Zn) in sedge than in shrub species. As a result, a vegetation shift over ~40 years has resulted in lower topsoil concentrations in Si, K, Zn, and Mo (respectively of 52, 24, 20, and 51%) in highly degraded permafrost sites compared to poorly degraded permafrost sites due to lower foliar fluxes of these elements. For other elements (Ca, P, Mn, Cu, and V), the vegetation shift has not induced a marked change in topsoil concentrations at this current stage of permafrost degradation. A modeled amplified shrubification associated with a further permafrost degradation is expected to increase foliar Ca, P, Mn, Cu, and V fluxes, which will likely change these element concentrations in topsoil. These data can serve as a first estimate to assess the influence of other shifts in vegetation in Arctic and sub-Arctic tundra such as sedge expansion under wetter soil conditions.", "keywords": ["topsoil", "[SDV.SA.STA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "mineral elements", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "sub-Arctic tundra", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "vegetation change", "13. Climate action", "[SDV.SA.STA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Sciences and technics of agriculture", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "shrubification", "permafrost degradation", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2078.1/260550"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2078.1/260550", "name": "item", "description": "2078.1/260550", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2078.1/260550"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.02, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Zea mays"}, {"id": "Poaceae"}, {"id": "Shoots"}, {"id": "leaves"}, {"id": "Nitrates"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Elements"}, {"id": "Chlorophylls"}, {"id": "nutrient cycling in ecosystems"}, {"id": "Plant morphology"}, {"id": "Catch cropping"}, {"id": "Crop rotation"}, {"id": "Catch crops"}, {"id": "Sinapis alba"}, {"id": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"}, {"id": "Mustard"}, {"id": "Trifolium alexandrinum"}, {"id": "Mustard"}, {"id": "Phacelia"}, {"id": "oats"}, {"id": "maize"}, {"id": "Phosphorus"}, {"id": "Potassium"}, {"id": "Iron"}, {"id": "Carbon"}, {"id": "Magnesium"}, {"id": "Zinc"}, {"id": "Manganese"}, {"id": "Tillering"}, {"id": "biomass"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Maize"}, {"id": "Nutritional state"}, {"id": "pre-grown catch crops mineral elements"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - CATCHY's research activities.\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2019-06-17", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-09", "language": "eng", "title": "Shoot development and nutritional status of maize 1st crop rotation cycle", "description": "A central aspect when including catch crops into a crop rotation is the conservation of nutrients in their biomass for the subsequently grown crop. However, the nutrient carry-over to the following crop depends not only on the amount of nutrients accumulated in individual catch crop plant materials but also on the specific degradation properties of their tissues, i.e. the temporal quantitative and qualitative release of scavenged nutrients. In our experiment we investigated the morphological and nutritional response of maize to 6 different pre-grown catch crop variants including pure stands and mixtures. \nAt two field sites in Germany (Asendorf - Lower Saxony and Triesdorf - Bavaria), maize (seeding rate: 9.4 seeds m-2) was established either after pure cultures of mustard, phacelia, bristle oat and Egyptian clover, after a mixture of these 4 species or after a commercial mixture of the DSV with a higher species diversity called TerraLife MaisPro. Their single-species nutrient accumulation was already published in the BonaRes-database under \u201cCatch crop nutrient uptake 1st crop rotation cycle\u201d.  Fallow plots were included as control. Maize was fertilized with 160 kg N ha-1 in Asendorf and 190 kg N ha-1 in Triesdorf. Since nutrient release from catch cops might temporarily vary, we studied the morphological and nutritional response of maize at 4 developmental stages ranging from leaf development over shoot elongation and flowering to cob development. As morphological parameters we investigated the number of leaves, tillers and cobs. In order to study the nutritional response we examined the shoot biomass, chlorophyll content or SPAD values and different nutrient concentrations in young and old leaves as well as the nitrate concentration in the press sap obtained from a 1 cm-piece of the stem base as marker for the nitrogen nutritional status. At both locations, the experiment was repeated in two subsequent years (2016 and 2017) and represented each the initial starting point of a wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation. Thus, maize response was tested in total in 4 environments. \nIn general we could not observe any significant impact of the pre-grown catch crop variant on morphological or nutritional shoot parameters at any of the investigated developmental stages and in none of the test environments. However, catch crop effects often develop in the long run when included regularly in a crop rotation.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Zea mays", "Poaceae", "Shoots", "leaves", "Nitrates", "Nitrogen", "Elements", "Chlorophylls", "nutrient cycling in ecosystems", "Plant morphology", "Catch cropping", "Crop rotation", "Catch crops", "Sinapis alba", "Phacelia tanacetifolia", "Mustard", "Trifolium alexandrinum", "Mustard", "Phacelia", "oats", "maize", "Phosphorus", "Potassium", "Iron", "Carbon", "Magnesium", "Zinc", "Manganese", "Tillering", "biomass", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen", "Maize", "Nutritional state", "pre-grown catch crops mineral elements", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Heuermann, Diana", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Staff member (Molecular Plant Nutrition)", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5514"}], "emails": [{"value": "heuermannd@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wir\u00e9n, Nicolaus von", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Department head", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5603"}], "emails": [{"value": "vonwiren@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Biomass, development and nutrient accumulation in the above-ground biomass of maize after different catch crop variants in the first cycle of a wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "name": "item", "description": "2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2dcc638c-6eca-4f91-a860-8ccd5cf3a2ef"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.02, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.03, 52.76], [9.02, 52.76]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}, {"id": "Bodennutzung"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Shoots"}, {"id": "Plant parts"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "Avena"}, {"id": "Avena nuda"}, {"id": "Poaceae"}, {"id": "Mustard"}, {"id": "Sinapis alba"}, {"id": "Phacelia tanacetifolia"}, {"id": "Trifolium alexandrinum"}, {"id": ",biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "biomass"}, {"id": "Elements"}, {"id": "Nitrogen"}, {"id": "Nitrogen content"}, {"id": "Phosphorus"}, {"id": "Carbon"}, {"id": "Magnesium"}, {"id": "Potassium"}, {"id": "Boron"}, {"id": "Aluminium"}, {"id": "Manganese"}, {"id": "Sulphur"}, {"id": "Zinc"}, {"id": "Iron"}, {"id": "Copper"}, {"id": "Calcium"}, {"id": "Catch cropping"}, {"id": "Crop rotation"}, {"id": "cropping systems"}, {"id": "Biological competition"}, {"id": "Interspecific competition"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Shoot biomass"}, {"id": "catch crops"}, {"id": "mineral elements"}, {"id": "macro elements"}, {"id": "micro elements"}, {"id": "C/N ratio"}, {"id": "plant nutrition"}, {"id": "ICP-OES"}, {"id": "EA"}, {"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - CATCHY's research activities.\n\nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-CATCHY and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2019-06-21", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-10-19", "language": "eng", "title": "Catch crop nutrient uptake 1st crop rotation cycle", "description": "A central aspect when including catch crops into a crop rotation is the conservation of nutrients in their biomass for the subsequently grown crop. Therefore, it is important to qualify and to quantify the nutrient accumulation in the biomass of catch crop species. Since it was often described, that mixtures yield higher biomasses than pure stands of catch crops, we evaluated the nutrient scavenging potential of pure stands vs. mixtures. \nTest objects were the four species mustard, phacelia, bristle oat and Egyptian clover either grown in pure stands (sowing densities: mustard - 300, phacelia - 706, bristle oat - 588, Egyptian clover - 833) or in a 4-species mixture (sowing densities: mustard - 67, phacelia - 294, bristle oat - 53, Egyptian clover - 233). Additionally, a commercial mixture of the DSV with a higher species diversity called TerraLife MaisPro was included in the experiment. Their single-species nutrient accumulation was evaluated after 2.5 months of cultivation in total shoot material (dryed for 3 d at 80 \u00b0C and ground in a mill) obtained from two sites in Germany (Asendorf - Lower Saxony and Triesdorf - Bavaria), and at two initial starting points of the respective wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation (2015 and 2016) - in total 4 test environments. \nGenerally, nutrient concentrations in the shoot biomass often followed species-specific patterns, e.g. phacelia and oat which are described to have a shallow root system with a high amount of fine roots in the upper soil layers had consistently highest P and K concentrations, S, which is prone to leaching, was most concentrated in the cruciferous species mustard, Ca concentration was highest in phacelia but very low abundant in oat as grass species or Mg was highest in clover since photosynthesis rate must be kept high because biologically fixed N has to be incorporated into carbon skeletons. Increasing interspecific competition in the mix (at higher plant survival rates or at vigorous plant development) favored higher concentrations of several nutrients in some of the species, e.g. higher P concentration in phacelia when cultivated in the 4-species mix. Non-favorable conditions like less water availability led, against this, to higher N concentrations in clover likely due to the establishment of N fixation (Triesdorf 2015 and Asendorf 2016).\nHowever, total nutrient scavenging was largely influenced by the biomass formed by a catch crop variant. In this case, above-ground nutrient conservation capacities were mostly equally high in mustard, phacelia, partially oat and the mixed cultures. Only in one test environment (Triesdorf 2016) where quite loose pure stands established, the mixed cultivation offered a larger nutrient conservation capacity via the production of higher total biomass.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Bodenbedeckung", "Bodennutzung", "Landwirtschaftliche Anlagen und Aquakulturanlagen", "Shoots", "Plant parts", "nutrient balance", "Avena", "Avena nuda", "Poaceae", "Mustard", "Sinapis alba", "Phacelia tanacetifolia", "Trifolium alexandrinum", "", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "biomass", "Elements", "Nitrogen", "Nitrogen content", "Phosphorus", "Carbon", "Magnesium", "Potassium", "Boron", "Aluminium", "Manganese", "Sulphur", "Zinc", "Iron", "Copper", "Calcium", "Catch cropping", "Crop rotation", "cropping systems", "Biological competition", "Interspecific competition", "Shoot biomass", "catch crops", "mineral elements", "macro elements", "micro elements", "C/N ratio", "plant nutrition", "ICP-OES", "EA", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Heuermann, Diana", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Staff member (Molecular Plant Nutrition)", "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "0049394825514"}], "emails": [{"value": "heuermannd@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wir\u00e9n, Nicolaus von", "organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "position": "Department head", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "0049 39482 5603"}], "emails": [{"value": "vonwiren@ipk-gatersleben.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Correnstra\u00dfe 3"], "city": "Stadt Seeland", "administrativeArea": "Saxony-Anhalt", "postalCode": "06466", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Nutrient accumulation in the biomass of catch crop species in pure stands vs. mix at the beginning of a wheat-catch crop-maize long-term rotation"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "name": "item", "description": "8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8d34ddab-2bc9-4288-869b-a4afdd68f0dd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-06-21T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=mineral+elements&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=mineral+elements&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=mineral+elements&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=mineral+elements&offset=6", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 6, "numberReturned": 6, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-09-22T08:48:31.528419Z"}