{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.3390/agriculture12050649", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-04-30", "title": "Technical Efficiency of Maize Production and Its Influencing Factors in the World\u2019s Largest Groundwater Drop Funnel Area, China", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Improving the efficiency of maize production is of great significance for global food security and the effective supply of agricultural products. Based on the survey data of 381 rural households, this study uses a stochastic frontier analysis to estimate the efficiency value and empirically analyze the factors affecting the technology efficiency of maize production in the Hengshui area of the North China Plain. First, higher costs were found to be related to extensive production methods of fertilization, pesticide application, and irrigation. Second, the results showed that there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between the irrigation cost and maize output. Specifically, when the irrigation cost was about 938 yuan/hectare, the maize output per unit area was optimal. Third, there was also an inverted U-shaped relationship between the fertilizer cost and maize output, and the loss of technical efficiency of maize output was minimal when the fertilizer cost is 2547 yuan/hectare. In addition, the findings of the inefficiency influencing factor model suggested that temperature and humidity were all positively associated with the non-efficiency of maize production. These findings can provide empirical support for improving the efficiency of maize production in North China or arid and semi-arid regions around the world.</p></article>", "keywords": ["maize production; technical efficiency; stochastic frontier analysis; Hebei province", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Hebei province", "stochastic frontier analysis", "Agriculture (General)", "maize production", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "technical efficiency", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "S1-972"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/5/649/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050649"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture12050649", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture12050649", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture12050649"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-04-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture13081637", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-21", "title": "Puccinia Spore Concentrations in Relation to Weather Factors and Phenological Development of a Wheat Crop in Northwestern Spain", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Rust is one of the main diseases affecting wheat crops in Spain, causing significant yield and quality losses. Research on its identification and quantification in the air is a worldwide priority due to the importance of this crop as a source of food and feed. The objective of this study is to determine the temporal variation of airborne spores of Puccinia and their relationship with meteorological variables and the phenological development of a wheat crop in Northwestern Spain during two growing seasons. The study was conducted in A Limia, Ourense, located in Northwestern Spain, during the wheat growing seasons of 2021 and 2022. The Lanzoni VPPS 2010 spore trap was used to collect airborne spores, which were identified using optical microscopy. The wheat growing season was less than 95 days during both years, and wheat rust spores were detected during all phenological stages of the crop. Concentrations were higher than 100 spores/m3 from the booting stage to senescence, mainly in 2021. Statistical analyses showed that temperature was the meteorological variable that most influenced Puccinia concentrations in the air in both years. The modification of a prediction model proposed by other authors for wheat rust, which takes into account mean temperature (10\u201325 \u00b0C), dew point temperature (&lt;5 \u00b0C), and nighttime temperature (10\u201320 \u00b0C), allowed us to tentatively predict the increase in Puccinia concentrations in the year 2022 when these conditions occurred for four or five consecutive days. This research is the first in Spain to report the presence of rust-causing Puccinia spores in the air during all phenological stages of the wheat crop and provides useful information for designing management strategies, considering temperature values.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "aerobiology", "13. Climate action", "aerobiology; airborne spores; wheat; phenology; meteorology", "wheat", "Agriculture (General)", "airborne spores", "3103.04 Protecci\u00f3n de Los Cultivos", "15. Life on land", "meteorology", "phenology", "S1-972"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/8/1637/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081637"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture13081637", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture13081637", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture13081637"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-08-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture14081298", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-06", "title": "Spatial Prediction of Organic Matter Quality in German Agricultural Topsoils", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Soil organic matter (SOM) and the ratio of soil organic carbon to total nitrogen (C/N ratio) are fundamental to the ecosystem services provided by soils. Therefore, understanding the spatial distribution and relationships between the SOM components mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM), particulate organic matter (POM), and C/N ratio is crucial. Three ensemble machine learning models were trained to obtain spatial predictions of the C/N ratio, MAOM, and POM in German agricultural topsoil (0\u201310 cm). Parameter optimization and model evaluation were performed using nested cross-validation. Additionally, a modification to the regressor chain was applied to capture and interpret the interactions among the C/N ratio, MAOM, and POM. The ensemble models yielded mean absolute percent errors (MAPEs) of 8.2% for the C/N ratio, 14.8% for MAOM, and 28.6% for POM. Soil type, pedo-climatic region, hydrological unit, and soilscapes were found to explain 75% of the variance in MAOM and POM, and 50% in the C/N ratio. The modified regressor chain indicated a nonlinear relationship between the C/N ratio and SOM due to the different decomposition rates of SOM as a result of variety in its nutrient quality. These spatial predictions enhance the understanding of soil properties\u2019 distribution in Germany.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Agriculture (General)", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "carbon fraction", "01 natural sciences", "pedometrics", "S1-972", "multi-target prediction", "regressor chain", "digital soil mapping", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agricultural soils", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/8/1298/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081298"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture14081298", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture14081298", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture14081298"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture15020164", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-01-13", "title": "Comparative Evaluation of AI-Based Multi-Spectral Imaging and PCR-Based Assays for Early Detection of Botrytis cinerea Infection on Pepper Plants", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Pepper production is a critical component of the global agricultural economy, with exports reaching a remarkable $6.9B in 2023. This underscores the crop\u2019s importance as a major economic driver of export revenue for producing nations. Botrytis cinerea, the causative agent of gray mold, significantly impacts crops like fruits and vegetables, including peppers. Early detection of this pathogen is crucial for a reduction in fungicide reliance and economic loss prevention. Traditionally, visual inspection has been a primary method for detection. However, symptoms often appear after the pathogen has begun to spread. This study employs the Deep Learning algorithm YOLO for single-class segmentation on plant images to extract spatial details of pepper leaves. The dataset included hyperspectral images at discrete wavelengths (460 nm, 540 nm, 640 nm, 775 nm, and 875 nm) from derived vegetation indices (CVI, GNDVI, NDVI, NPCI, and PSRI) and from RGB. At an Intersection over Union with a 0.5 threshold, the Mean Average Precision (mAP50) achieved by the leaf-segmentation solution YOLOv11-Small was 86.4%. The extracted leaf segments were processed by multiple Transformer models, each yielding a descriptor. These descriptors were combined in ensemble and classified into three distinct classes using a K-nearest neighbor, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and a ResNet solution. The Transformer models that comprised the best ensemble classifier were as follows: the Swin-L (P:4 \u00d7 4\u2013W:12 \u00d7 12), the ViT-L (P:16 \u00d7 16), the VOLO (D:5), and the XCIT-L (L:24\u2013P:16 \u00d7 16), with the LSTM-based classification solution on the RGB, CVI, GNDVI, NDVI, and PSRI image sets. The classifier achieved an overall accuracy of 87.42% with an F1-Score of 81.13%. The per-class F1-Scores for the three classes were 85.25%, 66.67%, and 78.26%, respectively. Moreover, for B. cinerea detection during the initial as well as quiescent stages of infection prior to symptom development, qPCR-based methods (RT-qPCR) were used for quantification of in planta fungal biomass and integrated with the findings from the AI approach to offer a comprehensive strategy. The study demonstrates early and accurate detection of B. cinerea on pepper plants by combining segmentation techniques with Transformer model descriptors, ensembled for classification. This approach marks a significant step forward in the detection and management of crop diseases, highlighting the potential to integrate such methods into in situ systems like mobile apps or robots.</p></article>", "keywords": ["vision transformers", "Agriculture (General)", "segmentation", "deep learning", "<i>Botrytis cinerea</i>", "descriptor classification", "image classification", "S1-972"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/164/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15020164"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture15020164", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture15020164", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture15020164"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/cells9092026", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-03", "title": "Chemical Genetics Approach Identifies Abnormal Inflorescence Meristem 1 as a Putative Target of a Novel Sulfonamide That Protects Catalase2-Deficient Arabidopsis against Photorespiratory Stress", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Alterations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels have a profound impact on numerous signaling cascades orchestrating plant growth, development, and stress signaling, including programmed cell death. To expand the repertoire of known molecular mechanisms implicated in H2O2 signaling, we performed a forward chemical screen to identify small molecules that could alleviate the photorespiratory-induced cell death phenotype of Arabidopsisthaliana mutants lacking H2O2-scavenging capacity by peroxisomal catalase2. Here, we report the characterization of pakerine, an m-sulfamoyl benzamide from the sulfonamide family. Pakerine alleviates the cell death phenotype of cat2 mutants exposed to photorespiration-promoting conditions and delays dark-induced senescence in wild-type Arabidopsis leaves. By using a combination of transcriptomics, metabolomics, and affinity purification, we identified abnormal inflorescence meristem 1 (AIM1) as a putative protein target of pakerine. AIM1 is a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid \u03b2-oxidation that contributes to jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Whereas intact JA biosynthesis was not required for pakerine bioactivity, our results point toward a role for \u03b2-oxidation-dependent SA production in the execution of H2O2-mediated cell death.</p></article>", "keywords": ["EXPRESSION", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "photorespiration", "Cell Respiration", "Meristem", "Arabidopsis", "Cyclopentanes", "catalase2-deficient <i>Arabidopsis</i>", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "ACTIVATION", "catalase2-deficient Arabidopsis", "03 medical and health sciences", "HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE", "Hydroponics", "Gene Expression Regulation", " Plant", "Multienzyme Complexes", "Stress", " Physiological", "Plant Cells", "SALICYLIC-ACID BIOSYNTHESIS", "H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> signaling", "Medicine and Health Sciences", "abnormal inflorescence meristem 1", "LEAF SENESCENCE", "Oxylipins", "Photosynthesis", "2. Zero hunger", "QH573-671", "Cell Death", "Arabidopsis Proteins", "Gene Expression Profiling", "Biology and Life Sciences", "Computational Biology", "Hydrogen Peroxide", "ARABIDOPSIS", "MULTIFUNCTIONAL PROTEIN", "3. Good health", "PEROXISOMAL BETA-OXIDATION", "Plant Leaves", "chemical genetics", "CELL-DEATH", "PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE", "Seeds", "Cytology", "Salicylic Acid", "H2O2 signaling", "Signal Transduction"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/9/2026/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9092026"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Cells", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/cells9092026", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/cells9092026", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/cells9092026"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture15060624", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-03-17", "title": "Exploring the Root-Associated Bacterial Community of Tomato Plants in Response to Salt Stress", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Salinity is one of the main abiotic stresses that limits plant growth. This study addressed how the composition and diversity of root-associated bacterial communities reacts over time to salt-induced stress conditions. To understand its adaptation to soil salinization, the microbiome was studied by total DNA extraction and sequencing, using the Illumina MiSeq platform. Additionally, we evaluated the plant metabolites associated with salt stress (oxylipins, fatty acids (FAs) and hormones) by mass spectrometry. Salinity reduced rhizosphere bacterial diversity in salt-treated plants at 7 and 14 days and triggered a progressive shift of the bacterial structure, starting 7 days after salt stress imposed. The bacterial rhizosphere community became enriched with specific bacteria associated with potential genes involved in the PGP trait and ion homeostasis. For these plants, metabolites that showed higher levels included 9-lipoxygenase (LOX) oxylipins, which were found at days 7 and 14. The results indicated that salinity seems to have induced changes in the rhizosphere bacterial community, with characteristics that may help the plant respond to the imposed stress. Furthermore, our study highlighted the role of 9-LOX oxylipins in responding to salinity stress, providing new insights into the complex plant\u2013microbe interactions under salt stress.</p></article>", "keywords": ["lipids", "oxylipins", "Agriculture (General)", "plant metabolome", "tomato plant", "bacterial community", "salt stress", "S1-972"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15060624"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture15060624", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture15060624", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture15060624"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-03-15T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture3010072", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-02-06", "description": "<p>Corn (Zea mays L.) stover is a potential bioenergy feedstock, but little is known about the impacts of reducing stover return on yield and soil quality in the Northern US Corn Belt. Our study objectives were to measure the impact of three stover return rates (Full (~7.8 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921), Moderate (~3.8 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) or Low (~1.5 Mg ha yr\uffe2\uff88\uff921) Return) on corn and soybean (Glycine max. L [Merr.]) yields and on soil dynamic properties on a chisel-tilled (Chisel) field, and well- (NT1995) or newly- (NT2005) established no-till managed fields. Stover return rate did not affect corn and soybean yields except under NT1995 where Low Return (2.88 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921) reduced yields compared with Full and Moderate Return (3.13 Mg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921). In NT1995 at 0\uffe2\uff80\uff935 cm depth, particulate organic matter in Full Return and Moderate Return (14.3 g kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921) exceeded Low Return (11.3 g kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921). In NT2005, acid phosphatase activity was reduced about 20% in Low Return compared to Full Return. Also the Low Return had an increase in erodible-sized dry aggregates at the soil surface compared to Full Return. Three or fewer cycles of stover treatments revealed little evidence for short-term impacts on crop yield, but detected subtle soil changes that indicate repeated harvests may have negative consequences if stover removed.</p>", "keywords": ["cellulosic feedstock; sustainability; residue management; bioenergy; dry aggregate stability; FAME; particulate organic matter; microbial biomass; soil organic carbon", "Agriculture (General)", "bioenergy", "7. Clean energy", "S1-972", "dry aggregate stability", "particulate organic matter", "2. Zero hunger", "residue management", "microbial biomass", "cellulosic feedstock", "jel:Q1", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "FAME", "6. Clean water", "soil organic carbon", "jel:Q11", "jel:Q10", "jel:Q15", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "jel:Q14", "jel:Q13", "jel:Q12", "jel:Q18", "jel:Q17", "jel:Q16"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/3/1/72/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture3010072"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture3010072", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture3010072", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture3010072"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-02-06T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10010021", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-12-23", "title": "Genetic and Genomic Diversity in a Tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) Germplasm Collection and Adaptability to Mediterranean Climate Conditions", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Lupinus mutabilis (tarwi) is a species of Andean origin with high protein and oil content and regarded as a potential crop in Europe. The success in the introduction of this crop depends in part on in depth knowledge of the intra-specific genetic variability of the collections, enabling the establishment of breeding and conservation programs. In this study, we used morphological traits, Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat markers and genome size to assess genetic and genomic diversity of 23 tarwi accessions under Mediterranean conditions. Phenotypic analyses and yield component studies point out accession LM268 as that achieving the highest seed production, producing large seeds and efficiently using primary branches as an important component of total yield, similar to the L. albus cultivars used as controls. By contrast, accession JKI-L295 presents high yield concentrated on the main stem, suggesting a semi-determinate development pattern. Genetic and genomic analyses revealed important levels of diversity, however not relatable to phenotypic diversity, reflecting the recent domestication of this crop. This is the first study of genome size diversity within L. mutabilis, revealing an average size of 2.05 pg/2C (2001 Mbp) with 9.2% variation (1897\u20132003 Mbp), prompting further studies for the exploitation of this diversity.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "S", "ISSR", "Agriculture", "genetic diversity", "15. Life on land", "<i>lupinus mutabilis</i>", "issr", "03 medical and health sciences", "mediterranean climate", "morphological traits", "genome size", "Lupinus mutabilis", "Mediterranean climate"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/21/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/1/21/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10010021"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10010021", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10010021", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10010021"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-12-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10040506", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-02", "title": "Barriers and Facilitators for Adopting Sustainable Soil Management Practices in Mediterranean Olive Groves", "description": "<p>Soil is a fundamental resource, subject to severe and quick degradation processes because of the pressure of human activities, particularly in many regions of the Mediterranean where agriculture is an important economic activity. It has been proven that the use of sustainable soil management practices can potentially give rise to the creation of a carbon sink, an increase of soil organic matter content, the maintenance of crop productivity and a reduction in erosion. Despite the existence of scientific evidence about the benefits generated by the use of sustainable practices on soil, many farmers are reluctant to adopt them. The objective of this study is to identify and give a hierarchical structure to the factors that condition the adoption of sustainable practices in the management of agricultural soil. The case of olive tree cultivation in Southeast Spain has been studied, using a participatory qualitative methodology. The results show a series of seven principal barriers (information, costs, risk aversion, characteristics of the farm and sustainable practices, macro factors, and cultural barriers) and five facilitators (technology, farmer training, awareness, incentives, and social pressure) for the adoption of the proposed sustainable agricultural practices. The principal political and legislative actions proposed to increase the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices include: administrative control, fostering environmental awareness, technical knowledge, and on-farm demonstrations; and, on the economic and financial level, incorporation of both general incentives and subsidizing specific costs. This study contributes to the development and discussion of intervention proposals that are designed to stimulate the implementation of sustainable practices in agricultural soil management.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "impact assessment", "S", "Mediterranean basin", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "Delphi", "01 natural sciences", "12. Responsible consumption", "agricultural development", "13. Climate action", "11. Sustainability", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "participatory qualitative methodology", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/4/506/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/4/506/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040506"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10040506", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10040506", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10040506"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10060782", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-01", "title": "Morphometric Characteristics, Polyphenols and Ascorbic Acid Variation in Brassica oleracea L. Novel Foods: Sprouts, Microgreens and Baby Leaves", "description": "<p>In the present study, we investigated the content and profile of polyphenols (PPH), ascorbic acid (AA), the Folin\uffe2\uff80\uff93Ciocalteu index (FCI), and antioxidant activity (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and peroxyl radical (ROO)) variation during three different plant growth stages (sprouts, microgreens and baby leaves) of two broccoli types, the traditional Sicilian sprouting broccoli landrace (\uffe2\uff80\uff98Broccolo Nero\uffe2\uff80\uff99) and the broccoli standard (\uffe2\uff80\uff98Cavolo broccolo Ramoso Calabrese\uffe2\uff80\uff99), and the standard commercial cultivar of kale (\uffe2\uff80\uff98Cavolo Lacinato Nero di Toscana\uffe2\uff80\uff99). All biomasses collected were freeze-dried for PPH, AA, FCI, DPPH and ROO analysis. The highest polyphenol content was observed for \uffe2\uff80\uff98Broccolo Nero\uffe2\uff80\uff99 (BN) and \uffe2\uff80\uff98Cavolo Broccolo Ramoso Calabrese\uffe2\uff80\uff99 (CR), and generally sprouts showed significantly higher values compared to the microgreens and the baby leaves. The AA, FCI, DDPH and ROO significantly vary with regards to the cultivar and the plant growth stage, showing interaction between the two experimental factors analyzed. The interaction detected showed higher values for the antioxidant traits of the proposed novel food, especially for the two broccoli cultivars in the sprout growth stage in comparison to the microgreens and baby leaves. Our results suggest that the antioxidant activity is partially dependent on kaempferol and apigenin. The PPH compounds showed the highest values of kaempferol and apigenin for \uffe2\uff80\uff98Broccolo nero\uffe2\uff80\uff99, whereas for the other two cultivars studied, only kaempferol was the main compound represented. The data acquired are of interest for increasing the healthy traits of the novel food proposed showing the contribution offered by the neglected LRs until now underutilized and at risk of extinction. The germplasm conserved in several world genebanks could support and diversify the organic vegetable items, providing us with added-value products for organic food supply chains.</p>", "keywords": ["broccoli", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "landraces", "S", "Functional foods", "Broccoli", "Agriculture", "Kale", "01 natural sciences", "Antioxidants", "plant growth stage", "03 medical and health sciences", "Landraces", "antioxidants", "Plant growth stage", "antioxidants; functional foods; plant growth stage; broccoli; kale; landraces", "Antioxidants", " Broccoli", " Functional foods", " Kale", " Landraces", " Plant growth stage", "kale", "functional foods"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/782/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/532830/1/agronomy-10-00782-v3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unime.it/bitstream/11570/3252249/1/Di%20Bella%20et%20al.%2c%202020.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/451376/1/Di%20Bella%20et%20al.%2c%202020.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/782/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060782"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10060782", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10060782", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10060782"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriculture9040079", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-04-22", "title": "Deficit Drip Irrigation in Processing of Tomato Production in the Mediterranean Basin: A Data Analysis for Italy", "description": "<p>In this study, the effects of deficit irrigation (DI) on crop yields and irrigation water utilization efficiency (IWUE) of processing tomato are contrasting. This study aimed at analyzing a set of field experiments with drip irrigation available for Mediterranean Italy in terms of marketable yields and IWUE under DI. Both yields and IWUE were compared with the control treatment under full irrigation, receiving the maximum water restoration (MWR) in each experiment. The study also aimed at testing the effect of climate (aridity index) and soil parameters (texture). Main results indicated that yields would marginally decrease at 70\uffe2\uff80\uff9380% of MWR and variable irrigation regimes during the crop cycle resulted in higher crop yields. However, results were quite variable and site-dependent. In fact, DI proved more effective in fine textured soils and semiarid climates. We recommend that further research should address variable irrigation regimes and soil and climate conditions that proved more unfavorable in terms of crop response to DI.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "deficit irrigation", "Agriculture (General)", "tomato fruit yield", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "irrigation water use eciency", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "S1-972", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "irrigation water use efficiency", "Mediterranean region"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/9/4/79/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/9/4/79/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9040079"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriculture9040079", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriculture9040079", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriculture9040079"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-04-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agriengineering7020029", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-01-27", "title": "AI-Driven Insect Detection, Real-Time Monitoring, and Population Forecasting in Greenhouses", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Insecticide use in agriculture has significantly increased over the past decades, reaching 774 thousand metric tons in 2022. This widespread reliance on chemical insecticides has substantial economic, environmental, and human health consequences, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable pest management strategies. Early detection, insect monitoring, and population forecasting through Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based methods, can enable swift responsiveness, allowing for reduced but more effective insecticide use, mitigating traditional labor-intensive and error prone solutions. The main challenge is creating AI models that perform with speed and accuracy, enabling immediate farmer action. This study highlights the innovating potential of such an approach, focusing on the detection and prediction of black aphids under state-of-the-art Deep Learning (DL) models. A dataset of 220 sticky paper images was captured. The detection system employs a YOLOv10 DL model that achieved an accuracy of 89.1% (mAP50). For insect population prediction, random forests, gradient boosting, LSTM, and the ARIMA, ARIMAX, and SARIMAX models were evaluated. The ARIMAX model performed best with a Mean Square Error (MSE) of 75.61, corresponding to an average deviation of 8.61 insects per day between predicted and actual insect counts. For the visualization of the detection results, the DL model was embedded to a mobile application. This holistic approach supports early intervention strategies and sustainable pest management while offering a scalable solution for smart-agriculture environments.</p></article>", "keywords": ["machine learning", "Agriculture (General)", "insect detection", "deep learning", "black aphids", "mobile application", "TA1-2040", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "insect population prediction", "S1-972"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/7/2/29/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering7020029"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/AgriEngineering", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agriengineering7020029", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agriengineering7020029", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agriengineering7020029"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-01-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10020297", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-02-20", "title": "Diversification and Management Practices in Selected European Regions. A Data Analysis of Arable Crops Production", "description": "<p>In the European Union, various crop diversification systems such as crop rotation, intercropping and multiple cropping, as well as low-input management practices, have been promoted to sustain crop productivity while maintaining environmental quality and ecosystem services. We conducted a data analysis to identify the benefits of crop associations, alternative agricultural practices and strategies in four selected regions of Europe (Atlantic, Boreal, Mediterranean North and Mediterranean South) in terms of crop production (CP). The dataset was derived from 54 references with a total of 750 comparisons and included site characteristics, crop information (diversification system, crop production, tillage and fertilization management) and soil parameters. We analyzed each effect separately, comparing CP under tillage management (e.g., conventional tillage vs. no tillage), crop diversification (e.g., monoculture vs. rotation), and fertilization management (e.g., mineral fertilization vs. organic fertilization). Compared with conventional tillage (CT), CP was higher by 12% in no tillage (NT), in fine- and medium-textured soils (8\uffe2\uff80\uff939%) and in arid and semiarid sites located in the Mediterranean Region (24%). Compared to monoculture, diversified cropping systems with longer crop rotations increased CP by 12%, and by 12% in soils with coarse and medium textures. In relation to fertilization, CP was increased with the use of slurry (40%), and when crop residues were incorporated (39%) or mulched (74%). Results showed that conversion to alternative diversified systems through the use of crop rotations, with NT and organic fertilization, results in a better crop performance. However, regional differences related to climate and soil-texture-specific responses should be considered to target local measures to improve soil management.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Tillage management", "diversification", "330", "S", "Viljelyn monipuolistaminen", "Fertilization management", "Agriculture", "crop production", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "lannoitus", "arable crops", "Arable crops", "13. Climate action", "sato", "Diversification", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "fertilization management", "Crop production", "tillage management"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/2/297/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/2/297/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020297"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10020297", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10020297", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10020297"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10050748", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-05-22", "title": "The Use of a Tomato Landrace as Rootstock Improves the Response of Commercial Tomato under Water Deficit Conditions", "description": "<p>Grafting onto drought tolerant rootstocks has been proposed as a useful strategy to overcome future water scarcity periods. The \uffe2\uff80\uff98de Ramellet\uffe2\uff80\uff99 tomato is a drought tolerant landrace selected under semiarid Mediterranean summer conditions under rain-fed or low irrigation. In this manuscript, the responses of a commercial hybrid \uffe2\uff80\uff98de Ramellet\uffe2\uff80\uff99 genotype grafted onto a traditional \uffe2\uff80\uff98de Ramellet\uffe2\uff80\uff99 (RL) and a commercial Maxifort (Mx) tomato rootstocks under commercial greenhouse conditions are studied. Non-grafted (NON) and self-grafted (SELF) plants were used as controls. Two water regimes were established: well-watered (WW, covering plant water demands) and water deficit (WD, reducing 50% irrigation as compared to WW). The results confirm an improvement in agronomic performance of Mx as compared to NON, but also show a similar improving effect of RL. Grafting enhanced plant growth regardless of the rootstock under WW conditions. Similarly, water-use efficiency (assessed as leaf carbon isotope composition) increased in grafted plants under WD treatment as compared to NON. Despite the lack of significant differences, RL tended to promote higher fruit production and fruit number than Mx, irrespective of the water treatment, whereas RL was the single graft combination with higher fruit production than NON under WD. In conclusion, the results uncover the potential of drought-adapted landraces to be used as rootstocks in order to increase plant growth and fruit production under both well-watered and water deficit cultivation conditions.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "S", "greenhouse", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agriculture", "water-use efficiency", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Mediterranean landrace", "grafting", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/5/748/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/5/748/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050748"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10050748", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10050748", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10050748"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-05-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10060843", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-15", "title": "Weed Management in the Transition to Conservation Agriculture: Farmers\u2019 Response", "description": "<p>Recently adopted in France, conservation agriculture still faces some challenges to its adoption, particularly weed management. To highlight the weed management practices used by farmers in conservation agriculture and the changes induced by its adoption, a large sample of 425 French farmers were invited to complete an online survey. Weed management practices used by farmers were requested for three periods: before adoption, during the first years of conservation agriculture (one to two years after adoption), and when the agricultural system is considered \uffe2\uff80\uff9cmastered\uffe2\uff80\uff9d by the farmer. The use of each farming practice was firstly studied independently for each period. Then, a multiple correspondence analysis followed by a hierarchical ascendant classification resulted in groups of farmers with different combinations of practices for each period. Finally, the groups of farmers were followed through the periods. Results showed that changes in weed management done according to farmers when adopting and mastering conservation agriculture are multiple and vary according to farmers and their previous weed management. Although some similar choices were identified, some farmers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 trajectories, especially those with a prior combination driven by either a soil disturbance strategy or a crop competitiveness strategy, are difficult to identify when adopting conservation agriculture. Upon mastering the agricultural system, farmers\uffe2\uff80\uff99 choices become more apparent.</p>", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "adoption phase", "330", "S", "online survey; adoption phase; farming practices; no-tillage; cover crop", "no-tillage", "Agriculture", "cover crop", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "630", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "online survey", "farming practices"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/843/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/843/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060843"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10060843", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10060843", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10060843"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.926nd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:55Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Do plant traits explain tree seedling survival in bogs?", "description": "unspecifiedSeedlingtraitdataexperiment2Experiment 2 Morphological traits were assessed independently of Experiment 1. We grew tree seedlings under optimal conditions by planting pre-grown 4 weeks old tree seedlings ( see plant material) into the center of a (10 cm wide) pot, using a density of one seedling per pot. The pots were filled with sterilized organic soil, watered daily and kept under the same glasshouse light and humidity conditions as Experiment 1. Pots were arranged in five replicated blocks. Both the blocks and the pots within a block were randomly moved once a week. For more information on columnheadings see Table 1 in the associated MSMotherfile.xlsTraitsandsurvivalTraits assessed in Experiment 2 were used to relate to seedling survival in Experiment 1. This file contains trait data from experiment 2 and seedling survival of seven conifer species in experiment 1 kept under contrasting moisture conditions (Dry, Wet)traitsandsurvival.xlsxTraitplasticityseedlingsmosssoilTo assess the plasticity of the morphological traits, we compared the morphological traits based on seedlings from Experiment 2 (grown on soil) with values measured on seedlings in Experiment 1 under contrasting moisture conditionsTraitflexibilitymosssoil.xlsxgerminationTo assess germination, we introduced seeds to Experiment 1 in the third week, corresponding to the time when pot water contents had stabilized. Three seeds were placed around the seedling of the same species, on the capitulum of a moss individual, using 3 x 140 = 420 seeds in total. Germination was checked twice a week until harvest, 5 weeks later. We considered a seed germinated when the integument had broken and a \u2018shoot\u2019 of at least 1 mm had emerged from the seed.Mossgrowth and seedling performanceThe file contains growth and survival of seedlings grown on moss in experiment 1 as well as the moss growth itselfRelatie tussen mosgroei en seedling performance.xlsx", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "(Pinus sylvestris L.", "tree encroachment", "Holocene", "mires", "Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carri\u00e8re", "15. Life on land", "Pinus sylvestris L.", "Picea rubens Sarg.", "Picea glauca (Moench) Voss", "Bogs", "Pinus banksiana Lamb", "Seedlings", "Picea glauca (Moench) Voss)", "Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton", "Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton Sterns &amp; Poggenb.", "Sterns &amp; Poggenb.", "peatlands", "Pinus nigra Arnold"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Limpens, Juul, van Egmond, Emily, Li, Bingxi, Holmgren, Milena,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.926nd"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.926nd", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.926nd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.926nd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-06-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10070948", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-02", "title": "Morphological Traits and Phenolic Compounds in Tunisian Wild Populations and Cultivated Varieties of Portulaca oleracea L.", "description": "<p>This study aims to evaluate the bio-morphological and biochemical variability of three Tunisian wild populations and one growing cultivar of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). The studied varieties should be easily distinguished by the color and the habitus of the plant as mentioned in literature, but the various analyses have shown a strong morphological heterogeneity within and among the wild and cultivated accessions as presented by the variance analysis test (ANOVA) and the PCA (Principal component analysis). We found high intrapopulation variability through the wild populations that make it hard to differentiate them only on the base of morphology. We analyzed the biochemical profile of those populations based on the analysis of freeze-dried samples of leaves and stems. We identified and quantified twelve different phenolic compounds by the HPLC-diode array detector (DAD) technique. Six phenolic acids and flavonoids were identified in the leaves and stems of the wild and cultivated populations. Sinapic acid and myricetin are the majors identified compounds through our samples. The results were significantly different in relation to the plant organs and to the geographic origin for most of the compounds. The obtained results highlighted the importance of Portulaca as a medicinal plant by showing its richness in phenols and flavonoids that have multi-medicinal effects besides their antioxidant power.</p>", "keywords": ["Flavonoids", "vegetables", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "S", "carotenoids", "Polyphenols", "Agriculture", "Carotenoids", "3. Good health", "Plant habitus", "03 medical and health sciences", "plant habitus", "Vegetables", "flavonoids", "Landrace", "landrace", "polyphenols"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/7/948/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/480335/2/Sdouga%20et%20al.%2c%202020%20Portulaca%20agronomy-10-00948-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/7/948/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10070948"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10070948", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10070948", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10070948"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10101535", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-10-09", "title": "Temporal and Cultivar-Specific Effects on Potato Root and Soil Fungal Diversity", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The soil fungal community plays an important role in determining plant growth and health. In this study, we investigated the fungal diversity and community composition in the roots and soil of 21 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars using high-throughput sequencing at three different time points across the growing season. In soil and roots, the fungal richness and relative abundance of pathogens and saprotrophs were mainly affected by sampling time. While sampling time affected fungal composition in soil, root fungal communities were also significantly affected by cultivar. The cultivar had the strongest effect on diversity of pathogens and abundance of particular pathogen species. Our results demonstrate changes in soil and root fungal communities of potato over the growing season, as well as highlighting the importance of potato cultivar on root fungal communities and abundance of pathogens.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "agroecosystems", "S", "high-throughput sequencing", "fungal guild", "<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "fungal diversity", "03 medical and health sciences", "potato cultivars", "host specificity", "Solanum tuberosum"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1535/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1535/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101535"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10101535", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10101535", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10101535"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-10-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.14243/328148", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:25:58Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum isolated from a young vineyard affected by grapevine decline", "description": "Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) are a major threat for viticulture, in all grape-growing countries. The main diseases affecting vineyards in Europe are the Esca complex: grapevine leaf stripe disease, black wood streaking, Petri disease and white rot. Cankers caused by Botryosphaeriaceae are also found with increasing frequency, associated with the death of grapevine cordons and spurs. Nursery production has a major role in producing plants strong enough to withstand aggressive wood pathogens, once they are planted in the field. At the same time, they must be as free as possible from pathogen infections at early life stages. Many years of trials have been carried out to evaluate strategies for reducing early nursery infections, comparing different new with established methods. Plant material infections by Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium minimum, and species of Botryosphaeriaceae were assessed in either non-inoculated or artificially inoculated graftings, treated with different products. Promising results were obtained in the control/limitation of GTDs pathogen infections by treatment with innovative, low impact products (e.g. electrolysed water, ozone) and biological control methods. The benefits and relevance of superior quality planting stock are only realized when subsequent agricultural activities follow well-planned and balanced vineyard management practices.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "disease control", "Phaeoacremonium minimum", "esca of grapevine", "Botryosphaeriaceae", "grapevine tracheomicotic fungi", "nursery", "15. Life on land", "propagation material disinfection", "Phaeomoniella chlamidospora", "grapevine trunk disease"], "contacts": [{"organization": "L MUGNAI, TCINELLI, C COMPARINI, M NOCENTINI, EBATTISTON, M BENANCHI, F OSTI, T NEMCIK, S DI MARCO,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.14243/328148"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.14243/328148", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.14243/328148", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.14243/328148"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10071038", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-20", "title": "State and Progress of Andean Lupin Cultivation in Europe: A Review", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Lupinus mutabilis is an important source of protein in different Andean countries, and its use in diets, particularly those of less wealthy individuals, has been observed for thousands of years. There is an increasing demand for protein crops suitable for Europe and this species is a potential candidate. Assessment of Lupinus mutabilis genetic material in European conditions started more than 40 years ago, with the characterization of a vast number of accessions from the Andean region. In this review, abiotic and biotic constraints to L. mutabilis cultivation in European soil and climatic conditions are discussed, and cultivation management practices are suggested. The beneficial interaction of L. mutabilis with Bradyrhizobium strains in the soil and various pollinator species is also discussed, and the effect of abiotic stresses on these interactions is highlighted. Prospects of alternative uses of L. mutabilis biomass in Northern Europe and opportunities for breeding strategies are discussed. In conclusion, the different approach to crop modeling for Southern and Northern European climatic conditions is highlighted.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "biomass", "<i>Bradyrhizobium</i>", "S", "Pollinators", "Agriculture", "adaptation", "Abiotic stresses", "15. Life on land", "biotic stresses", "01 natural sciences", "abiotic stresses", "<i>Lupinus</i> <i>mutabilis</i>", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biotic stress", "pollinators", "Bradyrhizobium", "Lupinus mutabilis", "Biomass", "Adaptation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/7/1038/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10071038"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10071038", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10071038", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10071038"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy10081169", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-08-10", "title": "Adaptation to Water and Salt Stresses of Solanum pimpinellifolium and Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme", "description": "<p>Solanum pimpinellifolium and Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme represent a valuable tool for tomato breeding, particularly for tolerance to abiotic stresses. Water stress and salinity are major constraints to tomato\uffe2\uff80\uff99s cultivation, and for which limited genetic variability has been reported within the cultivated species. We evaluated four accessions of S. pimpinellifolium and four of S. l. var. cerasiforme for their adaptation to water deficit and salinity. The CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, substomatal CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, and leaf chlorophyll concentration were evaluated, as well as morphological and agronomic traits. The accessions showed a remarkable inter- and intra-species response variability to both stresses. Two S. pimpinellifolium accessions and one S. l. var. cerasiforme showed unaltered physiological parameters, thus indicating a good adaptation to water deficit. Two S. l. var. cerasiforme accessions showed an interesting performance under salt stress, one of which showing also good adaptation to water stress. In general, both stresses showed a negative impact on leaf size and fruit fresh weight, especially in the big-sized fruits. However, flowering, fruit setting and earliness remained unaltered or even improved when compared to control conditions. Stressed plants yielded fruits with higher \uffc2\uffb0 Brix. Response to stresses seemed to be linked to origin environmental conditions, notwithstanding, variability was observed among accessions of the same region.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Salinity", "abiotic stress", "phenotyping", "S", "Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) chlorophyll measurement", "Agriculture", "gas exchange", "15. Life on land", "F06 Irrigation", "Abiotic stress", "6. Clean water", "salinity", "Tomato wild relatives", "tomato wild relatives", "GENETICA", "03 medical and health sciences", "Phenotyping", "Gas exchange", "F40 Plant ecology", "Water deficit", "water deficit"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mart\u00ednez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus, Pereira-D\u00edas, Leandro, Soler Aleixandre, Salvador, L\u00f3pez-Serrano, Lidia, Alonso-Mart\u00edn, David, Calatayud, \u00c1ngeles, D\u00edez, Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1169/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1169/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081169"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy10081169", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy10081169", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy10081169"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-08-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11010181", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-01-19", "title": "Crop Management with the IoT: An Interdisciplinary Survey", "description": "<p>In this study, we analyze how crop management will benefit from the Internet of Things (IoT) by providing an overview of its architecture and components from agronomic and technological perspectives. The present analysis highlights that IoT is a mature enabling technology with articulated hardware and software components. Cheap networked devices can sense crop fields at a finer grain to give timeliness warnings on the presence of stress conditions and diseases to a wider range of farmers. Cloud computing allows reliable storage, access to heterogeneous data, and machine-learning techniques for developing and deploying farm services. From this study, it emerges that the Internet of Things will draw attention to sensor quality and placement protocols, while machine learning should be oriented to produce understandable knowledge, which is also useful to enhance cropping system simulation systems.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S", "9. Industry and infrastructure", "Internet of Things", "cloud computing", "crop management", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "02 engineering and technology", "15. Life on land", "sensors", "7. Clean energy", "smart farming", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "Internet of Things (IoT); sensors; cloud; crop management; smart farming", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/789000/5/agronomy-11-00181-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/181/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010181"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11010181", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11010181", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11010181"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-01-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11030410", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-02-25", "title": "Mycobiome Composition and Diversity under the Long-Term Application of Spent Mushroom Substrate and Chicken Manure", "description": "<p>Waste exogenous organic matter, including spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and chicken manure (CM), can be used as the basis of a soil-improving cropping system in sustainable agriculture. However, there is\uffe2\uff80\uff94as yet\uffe2\uff80\uff94a lack of information about important quality indicators such as the fungal community relative abundance, structure and biodiversity in soils treated with these additives. In this study, the responses of the soil fungal community composition and mycobiome diversity to SMS and CM application compared to the control soil were evaluated using a combination of the following molecular approaches: quantitative polymerase chain reactions, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism, and next-generation sequencing. The most abundant phylum for both treatments was Ascomycota, followed by Basidiomycota. The application of SMS and CM increased the abundance of fungi, including Tremellomycetes and Pezizomycetes for the SMS additive, while the Mortierellomycetes, Pezizomycetes, and Leotiomycetes levels increased after CM addition. SMS and CM beneficially reduced the relative abundance of several operational taxonomic units (OTUs) which are potential crop pathogens. The results provide a novel insight into the fungal community associated with organic additives, which should be beneficial in the task of managing the soil mycobiome as well as crop protection and productivity.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "soil fungal diversity", "S", "phytopathogens", "microbiome", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "exogenous organic additives", "6. Clean water", "fungal fingerprinting", "03 medical and health sciences", "mycobiota"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/410/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/410/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030410"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11030410", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11030410", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11030410"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-02-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11050946", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-05-11", "title": "Estimating Farm Wheat Yields from NDVI and Meteorological Data", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Information on crop yield at scales ranging from the field to the global level is imperative for farmers and decision makers. The current data sources to monitor crop yield, such as regional agriculture statistics, are often lacking in spatial and temporal resolution. Remotely sensed vegetation indices (VIs) such as NDVI are able to assess crop yield using empirical modelling strategies. Empirical NDVI-based crop yield models were evaluated by comparing the model performance with similar models used in different regions. The integral NDVI and the peak NDVI were weak predictors of winter wheat yield in northern Belgium. Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) yield variability was better predicted by monthly precipitation during tillering and anthesis than by NDVI-derived yield proxies in the period from 2016 to 2018 (R2 = 0.66). The NDVI series were not sensitive enough to yield affecting weather conditions during important phenological stages such as tillering and anthesis and were weak predictors in empirical crop yield models. In conclusion, winter wheat yield modelling using NDVI-derived yield proxies as predictor variables is dependent on the environment.</p></article>", "keywords": ["yield estimation", "PREDICTION", "NDVI", "Triticum aestivum", "0703 Crop and Pasture Production", "3002 Agriculture", " land and farm management", "3004 Crop and pasture production", "Belgium", "0502 Environmental Science and Management", "<i>Triticum aestivum</i>", "2. Zero hunger", "Science & Technology", "S", "Plant Sciences", "Agriculture", "weather impact", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "WINTER-WHEAT", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "winter wheat", "MODEL", "RESOLUTION", "SENTINEL-2", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "LANDSAT 8", "Life Sciences & Biomedicine"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/5/946/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050946"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11050946", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11050946", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11050946"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-05-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11071374", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-07", "title": "The Potential of Digestate and the Liquid Fraction of Digestate as Chemical Fertiliser Substitutes under the RENURE Criteria", "description": "<p>This study assessed how digestate and the liquid fraction (LF) of digestate would perform as candidate RENURE fertilisers (recovered nitrogen from manure) in nitrate vulnerable zones under the proposed criteria of the Joint Research Centre, namely, (i) a mineral nitrogen to total nitrogen ratio \uffe2\uff89\uffa5 90% (Nmin:TN \uffe2\uff89\uffa5 90%) or a total organic carbon to TN ratio \uffe2\uff89\uffa4 3 (TOC:TN \uffe2\uff89\uffa4 3); (ii) limits of \uffe2\uff89\uffa4300 copper (Cu) mg kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921 and \uffe2\uff89\uffa4800 Zinc (Zn) mg kg\uffe2\uff88\uff921. These criteria were applied to unpublished data (n = 2622) on digestate compositional properties, further amended with data from the literature (n = 180); digestate analysis from seven full-scale biogas facilities (n = 14); and biogas industry stakeholders (n = 23). The results showed that Cu and Zn mostly met the criteria, with compliance rates of 94.7% (of 1035 entries) and 95.0% (of 1038 entries), respectively. Just above 5% (of 1856 entries) met the Nmin/TN \uffe2\uff89\uffa5 90% criterion, while 36% (of 1583 entries) met the TOC/TN \uffe2\uff89\uffa4 3 criterion, while total compliance was 32% (of 1893 entries). When targeting the LF, total compliance increased noticeably, between 43 and 58% depending on DM range, indicating that LFs are better suited RENURE candidate fertilisers than unseparated digestate.</p>", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "AMENDMENT PROPERTIES", "RENURE", "liquid fraction", "SEWAGE-SLUDGE", "NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS", "ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION", "SAFEMANURE", "7. Clean energy", "NUTRIENT RECOVERY PROCESSES", "NUE", "USE EFFICIENCY", "BIOGAS PRODUCTION", "ORGANIC FRACTION", "S", "circular economy", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "6. Clean water", "Nitrates Directive", "NFRV", "MINERAL FERTILIZERS", "Earth and Environmental Sciences", "digestate", "manure", "CATTLE SLURRY", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/7/1374/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071374"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11071374", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11071374", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11071374"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/coatings9100593", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-09-20", "title": "HiPIMS and DC Magnetron Sputter-Coated Silver Films for High-Temperature Durable Reflectors", "description": "<p>High-temperature durable mirrors based on a protected silver sputter coating are attractive for secondary reflector applications in concentrated solar thermal power plants. In this paper, silver films are deposited by high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) and standard direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering, either as exposed discretely deposited films or in-sequence-deposited thin film systems, where the silver is protected and embedded between adhesion and barrier layers. The unprotected silver films and equivalent protected silver thin film systems are compared and characterized as deposited and after 400 \uffc2\uffb0C oven temperature exposure. The reflectance is measured and grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pictures were taken. The HiPIMS silver film, sputtered with a peak current of 200 A and an approximately equivalent average power density to the DC magnetron sputtered silver, exhibits higher reflectance (and conductivity). Increasing the power density further, yields silver films with lower reflectance, correlating to a reduced grain size. In the protected silver film system, the reflectance does not improve, due to the presence of a less reflective top adhesion layer. The protected film system, with the 200 A HiPIMS, is, however, more durable at 400 \uffc2\uffb0C than the DC magnetron sputtered equivalent.</p>", "keywords": ["protected silver", "secondary reflector", "thin film", "GIXRD", "HiPIMS", "02 engineering and technology", "sputtering", "0210 nano-technology", "7. Clean energy"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/10/593/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/10/593/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9100593"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Coatings", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/coatings9100593", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/coatings9100593", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/coatings9100593"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11061185", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-10", "title": "Extrusion of Different Plants into Fibre for Peat Replacement in Growing Media: Adjustment of Parameters to Achieve Satisfactory Physical Fibre-Properties.", "description": "<p>Peat is a highly contentious input in agriculture. Replacing or reducing peat by substitution with lignocellulosic biomass processed into fibre by twin-screw-extrusion could contribute to more sustainable agriculture with regard to horticultural production. Therefore, plant wastes including pruning from Olea europaea L. and Vitis spp. L., residues from perennial herbs like Salvia spp. L., Populus spp. L. and forest biomass were processed to fibre for peat replacement with a biomass extruder. The water-holding-capacity (WHC), particle-size-distribution and other physical fibre characteristics were determined and compared to peat. The specific energy demand during extrusion was measured for aperture settings from 6\uffe2\uff80\uff9340 mm. No fibre reached the 82% WHC of peat. At the setting of 20 mm of all materials investigated, Salvia performed best with a WHC of 53% and moderate specific energy demand (167 kWh tDM\uffe2\uff88\uff921) followed by Olea europaea with a WHC of 43% and a low energy demand (93 kWh tDM\uffe2\uff88\uff921). For Populus, opening the aperture from 20\uffe2\uff80\uff9340 mm decreased energy demand by 41% and WHC by 27%. The drying of biomass for storage and remoistening during extrusion increased the specific energy demand. Despite a lower WHC than peat, all investigated materials are suitable to replace peat in growing media regarding their physical properties.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "peat substitution", "water holding capacity", "S", "620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete T\u00e4tigkeiten", "Agriculture", "specific energy demand", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "Organic-PLUS", "619", "fibre", "agricultural residues", "Recycling", " balancing and resource management", "ddc:620", "twin-screw extrusion"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1185/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1185/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061185"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11061185", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11061185", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11061185"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11071387", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-06-16", "title": "Going beyond Soil Conservation with the Use of Cover Crops in Mediterranean Sloping Olive Orchards", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Among the agricultural practices promoted by the Common Agricultural Policy to increase soil functions, the use of cover crops is a recommended tool to improve the sustainability of Mediter-ranean woody crops such as olive orchards. However, there is a broad range of cover crop ty-pologies in relation to its implementation, control and species composition. In that sense, the in-fluence of different plant species on soil quality indicators in olive orchards remains unknown yet. This study describes the effects of four treatments based on the implementation of different ground covers (CC-NAT, CC-GRA and CC-MIX) and conventional tillage (TILL) on soil erosion, soil physicochemical and biological properties, and soil microbial communities after 8 years of cover crop establishment. Our results have demonstrated that the presence of a temporary cover crop (CC), compared to a soil under tillage (TILL), can reduce soil losses and maintain good soil physicochemical properties and modify greatly the structure and diversity of soil bacterial com-munities and its functioning. The presence of a homogeneous CC of gramineous (Lolium rigidum or Lolilum multiflorum) (CC-GR) for 8 years significantly increased the functional properties of the soil as compared to TILL; although the most significant change was a modification on the bacte-rial community composition that was clearly different from the rest of treatments. On the other hand, the use of a mixture of plant species (CC-MIX) as a CC for only two years although did not modify greatly the structure and diversity of soil bacterial communities compared to the TILL soil, induced significant changes on the functional properties of the soil, and reverted those properties to a level similar to that of an undisturbed soil that had maintained a natural cover of spontaneous vegetation for decades (CC-NAT).</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Microbial diversity", "soil erosion", "S", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "metabolic activity", "15. Life on land", "Soil quality", "6. Clean water", "bacterial community composition", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "microbial diversity", "Bacterial community composition", "Metabolic activity", "11. Sustainability", "Soil erosion", "biochemistry", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "soil quality"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/7/1387/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/7/1387/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071387"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11071387", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11071387", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11071387"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-06-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-29", "title": "Impacts of Farming Layer Constructions on Cultivated Land Quality under the Cultivated Land Balance Policy", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Cultivated Land Balance Policy (CLBP) has led to the \u201cbetter land occupied and worse land supplemented\u201d program. At the same time, the current field-scale cultivated land quality (CLQ) evaluation cannot meet the work requirements of the CLBP. To this end, this study selected 24 newly added farmland in Fuping County and performed eight different high quality farming layer construction experiments to improve the CLQ. A new comprehensive model was constructed on a field scale to evaluate the CLQ using different tests from multi-dimensional perspectives of soil fertility, engineering, environment, and ecology, and to determine the best test mode. The results showed that after the test, around 62% of the cultivated land improved by one level, and the average cultivated land quality level and quality index of the test area increased by 0.63 and 30.63, respectively. The treatment of \u201cwoody peat + rotten crop straw + biostimulation regulator II + conventional fertilization\u201d had the best effect on the improvement of organic matter, soil aggregates, and soil microbial activity, and was the best treatment method. In general, application of soil amendments, such as woody peat when constructing high quality farmland, could quickly improve CLQ, and field-scale CLQ evaluation model constructed from a multi-dimensional perspective could accurately assess the true quality of farmland and allow managers to improve and manage arable land resources under CLBP.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Scale (ratio)", "cultivated land quality evaluation", "Agricultural engineering", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil Evaluation", "Agricultural land", "Soil water", "Arable land", "cultivated land quality evaluation; field scale; high-quality farming layer; woody peat", "2. Zero hunger", "Global and Planetary Change", "Global Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Land Use", "Geography", "Ecology", "S", "high-quality farming layer", "Life Sciences", "Land Suitability", "Land-Use Suitability Assessment Using GIS", "Land reclamation", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "woody peat", "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability", "Agricultural Land Use", "6. Clean water", "FOS: Philosophy", " ethics and religion", "Physical Sciences", "Quality (philosophy)", "field scale", "Cartography", "Soil Science", "Epistemology", "Management", " Monitoring", " Policy and Law", "Soil quality", "Environmental science", "Crop Suitability", "Agroforestry", "Biology", "Soil science", "Peat", "15. Life on land", "Topsoil", "Philosophy", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2403/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122403"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11122403", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11122403"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-11-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy12020265", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-21", "title": "Slurry Acidification as a Solution to Minimize Ammonia Emissions from the Combined Application of Animal Manure and Synthetic Fertilizer in No-Tillage", "description": "<p>The combined application of manure/slurry and synthetic fertilizer (SF) might be a solution to decrease transport and application costs involving those by-products as well as enable access to them in regions where availability is low. Moreover, their joint application can potentially reduce environmental pollution, enlarge the manure benefits to more areas, and enhance the SF efficiency. However, such a strategy might result in increased ammonia emissions when applied to crop residues. Two experiments were implemented to assess ammonia emissions from stubble-covered soil fertilized with manure amended with SF. In Experiment 1 (E1), urea (U) and calcium ammonium nitrate (AN) were applied combined with dairy manure (MAN). In Experiment 2 (E2), urea was combined with acidified pig slurry (APS) and applied just after sowing (T0) or eight days later (T8). The combinations U + MAN and AN + MAN increased the ammonia emissions, while APS decreased the emissions from U, in APS + U combination, by more than 75%. Therefore, manure combined with SF applied on stubble-covered soil should not be recommended. T8 reduced ammonia emissions from U. APS enhanced the efficiency of U, being then an interesting strategy to mitigate ammonia emissions when applied on stubble-covered soil, as in no-tillage.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "acidified slurry", "crop residues", "stubble-covered soil", "S", "acidified slurry; organic-mineral fertilizer; manure; conservation agriculture; crop residues; stubble-covered soil; urea; in-season fertilization; slurry sidedressing", "Agriculture", "urea", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "organic-mineral fertilizer", "12. Responsible consumption", "conservation agriculture", "13. Climate action", "manure", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "slurry sidedressing", "in-season fertilization"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/265/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/265/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020265"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12020265", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12020265", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12020265"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy12010182", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-12", "title": "Evaluating the Fertilising Potential of Blended Recovered Nutrients in Horticultural Growing Medium on Viola x wittrockiana L.", "description": "<p>Viola x wittrockiana L. is an ornamental plant in high demand in horticulture. It is becoming more critical for greenhouse growers to focus on sustainable production to enhance plant quality while reducing negative environmental impacts. Therefore, assessing the effect of recycled phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) sources on the growth of viola could become very useful for producers in terms of sustainability. This experiment analysed the optimal fertiliser composition to grow viola using recovered fertilisers in a greenhouse trial under controlled conditions. Well-rooted viola plugs were grown in a standard peat-based growing medium. Using recycled sources of P and N as struvite and potassium struvite, ammonium sulphate, and ammonium nitrate, 14 fertiliser blends were prepared, tested, and compared with the slow-release commercial fertiliser Osmocote. Plants treated with ammonium nitrate showed healthy growth and optimal plant N concentrations. In contrast, most blends using the recovered ammonium sulphate resulted in an unacceptable increase of ammonium concentrations in the growing medium. The combination of ammonium sulphate and potassium sulphate caused an increase in the electrical conductivity in the growing medium, negatively affecting plant growth. However, blend 13 containing struvite, ammonium sulphate and potassium struvite expressed the best chemical composition with non-significant differences in the biomass from the positive controls, as it reduced the amount of potassium sulphate needed. Our results indicate that fertiliser blends containing P as struvite, N as ammonium nitrate or reduced amount of ammonium sulphate, and K as potassium struvite can substitute the use of mineral fertiliser blends to grow ornamental plant species as viola.</p>", "keywords": ["Agriculture and Food Sciences", "nutrient recycling", "0301 basic medicine", "alternative fertilisers", "WASTE", "plant nutrition", "struvite", "PANSY", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "PLANTS", "recovered nutrients; ornamental plants; greenhouse flowers; sustainable plant production; alternative fertilisers; plant nutrition; struvite; nutrient recycling", "ornamental plants", "recovered nutrients", "greenhouse flowers", "2. Zero hunger", "S", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "DIGESTATE", "sustainable plant production", "MINERAL FERTILIZERS", "GROWTH", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/640", "Agronomy and Crop Science", "FORM"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/182/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/1/182/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010182"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12010182", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12010182", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12010182"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy12020450", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-02-14", "title": "The Analysis of Partial Sequences of the Flavonone 3 Hydroxylase Gene in Lupinus mutabilis Reveals Differential Expression of Two Paralogues Potentially Related to Seed Coat Colour", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Flavonone 3 hydroxylases (EC 1.14.11.9) are key enzymes in the synthesis of anthocyanins and other flavonoids. Such compounds are involved in seed coat colour and stem pigmentation. Lupinus mutabilis (tarwi) is a legume crop domesticated in the Andean region, valued for the high protein and oil content of its seeds. Tarwi accessions are being selected for cultivation in Europe under defined breeding criteria. Seed coat colour patterns are relevant breeding traits in tarwi, and these are conditioned by anthocyanin content. We identified and isolated part of the tarwi flavonone 3-hydroxylase gene (LmF3h) from two accessions with distinct seed coat colour patterns. Two partial LmF3h paralogues, with predicted 20% amino-acid changes but little predicted tertiary structure alterations, were identified in the coloured seed genotype, while only one was present in the white seed genotype. Upon selection and validation of appropriate reference genes, a RT-qPCR analysis showed that these paralogues have different levels of expression during seed development in both genotypes, although they follow the same expression patterns. DNA and transcription analyses enabled to highlight potential F3H paralogues relatable to seed coat pigmentation in tarwi and, upon biochemical and genetic confirmation, prompt marker-assisted breeding for relevant phenotypic traits associated with flavonoid synthesis.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "<i>F3H</i>", "0303 health sciences", "S", "Agriculture", "<i>Lupinus mutabilis</i>", "03 medical and health sciences", "F3H", "seed coat", "gene expression", "Lupinus mutabilis", "<i>Lupinus mutabilis</i>; <i>F3H</i>; seed coat; gene expression; RT-qPCR reference genes", "RT-qPCR reference genes"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/450/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020450"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12020450", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12020450", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12020450"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-02-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy12020316", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-26", "title": "Long-Term Compost Amendment Changes Interactions and Specialization in the Soil Bacterial Community, Increasing the Presence of Beneficial N-Cycling Genes in the Soil", "description": "<p>Significant differences in the microbial community and diversity in soil have been observed due to organic farming, but little research has been performed for exploring microbial functionality and the co-occurrence of patterns among microbial taxa. In this work, we study soil 16S rDNA amplicons from two long-term organic farming systems (Org_C and Org_M) and a conventional system (Conv) to decipher the differences in microbial interaction and network organization and to predict functional genes (principally related to the N cycle). In general, the network organizations were different in all cropping systems due to agricultural management. Org_C showed the highest negative interactions and modularity and the most altered bacterial niches and interactions, which led to an increase in generalist species that stabilize the bacterial community and improve the response of the soil to adverse conditions. These changes altered the predicted functionality of the bacterial community; Org_C showed higher referred numbers of nitrogen fixation genes, a decrease in the N2O emission genes and could favor the uptake of environmental CO2. Thus, long-term compost amendment application has significant benefits for the farmer and the environment, since prolonged application can reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides and could create a more stable soil, which could resist the effects of climate change.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "soil bacteria", "S", "PICRUSt", "Agriculture", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "conventional farming", "co-occurrence; conventional farming; manure; organic farming; PICRUSt; soil bacteria", "03 medical and health sciences", "organic farming", "13. Climate action", "manure", "co-occurrence"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/316/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/316/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020316"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12020316", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12020316", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12020316"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-03", "title": "Innovative Living Mulch Management Strategies for Organic Conservation Field Vegetables: Evaluation of Continuous Mowing, Flaming, and Tillage Performances", "description": "<p>Organic vegetable production is particularly affected by weed pressure and mechanical weeding is the major tactic implemented by growers to keep weeds under economic thresholds. Living mulch (LM) has been shown to provide several environmental services; however, LM management is required to avoid competition between service crops and cash crops. The aim of this trial was to evaluate two innovative LM-based management systems: a system that provided LM growth regulation by means of flaming (LM-FL) and a system where the LM was regularly mowed by an autonomous mower (LM-AM), both compared with a control without LM and based on standard tillage operations (TILL). The three management systems were evaluated in terms of crop production, weed control, and energy consumption on a 2 yr organic crop rotation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botrytis) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). LM-AM produced an acceptable fresh marketable yield for both vegetable crops. Moreover, the weed dry biomass obtained in LM-AM-managed plots was lower compared to the LM-FL plots and ranged approximately from 200 to 300 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921. Furthermore, LM-AM management resulted in lower energy consumption (\uffe2\uff88\uff922330 kWh ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 with respect to the TILL system and \uffe2\uff88\uff927225 kWh ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921 with respect to the LM-FL system). The results of this trial suggest that autonomous mowers have a great potential to improve LM management and help with implementing sustainable organic vegetable systems.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "no-till", "S", "conservation organic agriculture", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "6. Clean water", "living-mulch", "cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botritys); eggplant (Solanum melongena L.); conservation organic agriculture; intercropping; living-mulch; no-till", "cauliflower (<i>Brassica oleracea</i> L. var <i>botritys</i>); eggplant (<i>Solanum melongena</i> L.); conservation organic agriculture; intercropping; living-mulch; no-till", "cauliflower (<i>Brassica oleracea</i> L. var <i>botritys</i>)", "eggplant (<i>Solanum melongena</i> L.)", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "intercropping"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/622/pdf"}, {"href": "https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/1137579/1/agronomy-12-00622-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/622/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030622"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12030622", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12030622"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy12040767", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-03-23", "title": "Conception and Development of Recycled Raw Materials (Coconut Fiber and Bagasse)-Based Substrates Enriched with Soil Microorganisms (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Trichoderma spp. and Pseudomonas spp.) for the Soilless Cultivation of Tomato (S. lycopersicum)", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The global production quantity and the utilisation area harvested for the cultivation of tomatoes have significantly increased in the last three decades. Europe still plays an important role in the production of tomatoes, accounting for 12% of global production in 2020. Tomato production can be divided into greenhouse/soilless production and open field production. Greenhouse/soilless tomato production is mostly developed in northern Europe, and open field production in southern Europe. Soilless cultivation serves to improve control of the growing medium and to avoid any likely problems for watering and maintaining proper nutrient concentrations. Beneficial soil microorganisms, particularly arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), are increasingly being recognized as key elements of an agro-ecological approach to agricultural production. The use of these beneficial microorganisms on soilless tomato production may improve plant performance and reduce biotic and abiotic stress occurring during production with a consequent decrease of chemicals and increase of sustainability of the production system. In this paper, we tested different substrates composed of coconut fiber and bagasse (S1 to S4) and beneficial microorganisms (AMF, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum), selecting the most suitable system for the soilless production of tomatoes. Our results showed that substrates S1 (100% coconut fiber) and S2 (66% coconut fiber + 33% bagasse) complementarily used with the consortium of \u201cAMF IP21 + Trichoderma harzianum + Pseudomonas fluorescens IPB04\u201d seem to be the \u201cbest formulation\u201d for this purpose. That confirmed the feasibility of the development of recycled material (coconut fiber and bagasse)-based substrates together with soil microorganisms (AMF and beneficial bacteria) for soilless tomato production.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "growing substrates", "S", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "tomato", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "beneficial soil microorganisms", "tomato; beneficial soil microorganisms; growing substrates", "12. Responsible consumption"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Masquelier, Sylvie, Sozzi, Tommaso, Bouvet, Janie Camille, B\u00e9siers, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, Deogratias, Jean-Marc,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/4/767/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/4/767/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040767"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy12040767", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy12040767", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy12040767"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-03-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy14102284", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-10-04", "title": "Control of the Field Herbicide Dissipation by Cover Crop Mulch in Conservation Agriculture", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The effects of mulch on the dissipation of S-metolachlor-SMOC, foramsulfuron-FORAM, and thiencarbazone-methyl-TCM and the formation of their main degradation metabolites were studied here. The herbicides were jointly applied in preemergence of maize on two separate occasions to two agricultural soils under conventional tillage (CT) and non-tillage (NT) over two wheat-maize cycles. Herbicide concentrations were determined in topsoil samples at different times after both applications, and they were fitted to kinetic models. The half-life (DT50) values for SMOC were higher under CT management than under NT (mean values: 25.6 and 7.38 days, respectively) in both soils over the two years. The faster herbicide dissipation with mulch could be because it is partially intercepted and strongly adsorbed/retained through different potential pathways, especially biodegradation, which was supported by the detection of SMOC-ESA and SMOC-OA metabolites. The mean DT50 values for FORAM (6.15 and 6.07 days, respectively) were very close for both soils under NT and CT management over the two-year experiment. The mulch had a lesser impact than for SMOC due to the former\u2019s higher water solubility and lower adsorption, with dissipation being controlled mainly by biodegradation and likely also by leaching. TCM recorded intermediate DT50 values (mean value 20.8 days) in both soils+CT in the two-year experiment compared to SMOC and FORAM. The mulch effect on TCM dissipation was observed only after the second application because the DT50 values were higher in soils+NT after the first application (mean value: 26.9 days) than after the second one (mean value: 5.9 days). The amount of soil surface covered by the mulch controlled the herbicide dissipation, and soil and herbicide properties determine their adsorption behaviour by both mulch and soils.</p></article>", "keywords": ["field dissipation", "conservation agriculture", "S-metolachlor", "Foramsulfuron", "S", "Conservation agriculture", "Field dissipation", "metabolite", "thiencarbazone-methyl", "Agriculture", "Metabolite", "foramsulfuron", "Thiencarbazone-methyl"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102284"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy14102284", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy14102284", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy14102284"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy14010094", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:16Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-12-31", "title": "Lupinus mutabilis Breeding in the Andes of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia: A Review", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Lupinus mutabilis, also known as tarwi or chocho, is an important agricultural species that has been cultivated in South America since ancient times. Tarwi is native to the Andean regions of Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador and has very high protein content. Despite its high nutritional value and promotion efforts by regional researchers and breeders, tarwi is not a widely cultivated crop in its center of origin. In this review, we present the work carried out by public breeding programs of L. mutabilis at national agricultural research institutes, universities, and other institutions in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. The main breeding method used in the Andes to improve local landraces has been mass selection to adapt lines to specific environments. At least 25 cultivars or ecotypes have been selected and released over the last 40 years using this breeding system. Nevertheless, breeders are currently struggling to develop new varieties that are high yielding, suitable for mechanized harvesting, have a low content of alkaloids or other anti-nutritional properties, and resistant to anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum). Therefore, it is necessary to reassess the potential of this crop and invest in its research to incorporate new techniques and breeding strategies to optimize the development of new varieties in the Andes which address the current cultivation challenges of the species.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "S", "breeding", "Agriculture", "genetic diversity", "anthracnose resistance", "15. Life on land", "alkaloids", "<i>Lupinus mutabilis</i>"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010094"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy14010094", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy14010094", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy14010094"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy9050255", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-05-21", "title": "Assimilation of Sentinel-2 Leaf Area Index Data into a Physically-Based Crop Growth Model for Yield Estimation", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Remote sensing data, crop growth models, and optimization routines constitute a toolset that can be used together to map crop yield over large areas when access to field data is limited. In this study, Leaf Area Index (LAI) data from the Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite were combined with the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model to estimate crop yield using a re-calibration data assimilation approach. The experiment was implemented for a winter wheat crop during two growing seasons (2016 and 2017) under four different fertilization management strategies. A number of field measurements were conducted spanning from LAI to biomass and crop yields. LAI showed a good correlation between the Sentinel-2 estimates and the ground measurements using non-destructive method. A correlating fit between satellite LAI curves and EPIC modelled LAI curves was also observed. The assimilation of LAI in EPIC provided an improvement in yield estimation in both years even though in 2017 strong underestimations were observed. The diverging results obtained in the two years indicated that the assimilation framework has to be tested under different environmental conditions before being applied on a larger scale with limited field data.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "yield estimation", "S", "Leaf Area Index", "EPIC model", "Agriculture", "Crop growth model", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "crop growth model", "Yield estimation", "13. Climate action", "Leaf area index", "Data assimilation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Sentinel-2", "data assimilation"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/5/255/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/5/255/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9050255"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy9050255", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy9050255", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy9050255"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-05-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy7040066", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-09-27", "description": "<p>A field study was conducted in northern France over two consecutive years to evaluate the combined effect of conventional tillage (CT) vs no till (NT) with or without cover crops (cc) and nitrogen (N) fertilization on various agronomic traits related to N use efficiency in winter wheat. Five years after conversion of CT to NT, significant increases in N use efficiency, N utilization efficiency, N agronomic efficiency, N partial factor productivity, N apparent recovery fraction and N remobilization were observed under three N fertilization regimes (0, 161, 215 kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921). It was also observed that grain yield and grain N content were similar under CT and NT. The N nutrition index was higher under NT at the three rates of N fertilization. Moreover, N use efficiency related traits were increased in the presence of cc both under NT and CT. Thus, agronomic practices based on continuous NT in the presence of cc, appear to be promising strategies to increase N use efficiency in wheat, while reducing both the use and the loss of N-based fertilizers.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "S", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "grain yield", "nitrogen application", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering", "01 natural sciences", "630", "nitrogen use efficiency", "winter wheat", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "nitrogen use efficiency;tillage system;cover crops;nitrogen application;grain yield;winter wheat", "[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering", "[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering", "[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology", "nitrogen use efficiency; tillage system; cover crops; nitrogen application; grain yield; winter wheat", "cover crops", "nitrogen application ; nitrogen use efficiency ; tillage system ; winter wheat ; grain yield ; cover crops", "tillage system"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Habbib, Hazzar, Hirel, Bertrand, Verzeaux, Julien, Roger, David, Lacoux, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, Lea, Peter, Dubois, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, T\u00e9tu, Thierry,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/7/4/66/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy7040066"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy7040066", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy7040066", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy7040066"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-09-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy9120820", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-29", "title": "Enhancing Greenhouse Tomato-Crop Productivity by Using Brassica macrocarpa Guss. Leaves for Controlling Root-Knot Nematodes", "description": "<p>Tomato crops are affected in Mediterranean cold-greenhouse agrosystems by soilborne diseases, such as root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), which represent a serious problem leading to losses in production. Agroecological soil management based on biocontrol agents and natural compounds has had increased grower interest in order to reduce chemical residues in the produce and to adopt environmentally friendly farming methods. In this frame, we evaluate and validate soil biofumigation by the use of glucosinolate (GLS) compounds. Among them, sinigrin showed biocontrol activities against several pests and diseases via nematotoxic action. Among the Brassicaceae species rich in sinigrin, we chose Brassica macrocarpa Guss. (BM) because its leaves show 90% of all GLSs, and we could better estimate the action of this single GLS. Different dosages of BM leaf flour, containing 200 to 300, 350, 400, 450, and 650 \uffce\uffbcmol m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 of sinigrin, were inserted into soil already infected by Meloidogyne spp. for evaluating their effects on tomatoes grown in cold greenhouses in comparison to absolute control (CTRL) and to the chemical one, Vydate 5G\uffc2\uffae (CCTRL). The root disease index, caused by nematode attack, was the highest in CTRL, and a reduction of about 50% was observed with the 300 to 650 \uffce\uffbcmol m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 sinigrin dosage. The CCTRL showed twofold marketable yield increase, and a fourfold increase was found in 650 \uffce\uffbcmol m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 of sinigrin dosage, in comparison to the CTRL. Biofumigant applications improved tomato plant growth and development, and fruit quality, significantly for dry matter and soluble sugars (\uffc2\uffb0Brix). BM leaf flour inserted into the soil, at a dose of 300 \uffce\uffbcmol m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 of sinigrin, showed similar effects to the CCTRL on root disease index, root weight, and marketable yield. Data showed the nematotoxic effect of sinigrin for the biocontrol of Meloydogine spp. by the use of B. macrocarpa leaves, very rich in this GLS compound, which represents a new tool for agroecological soil management and for organic farming.</p>", "keywords": ["Brassica macrocarpa", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "biofumigation;", "15. Life on land", "biofumigation", "Biofumigation", "01 natural sciences", "Brassica macrocarpa;", "6. Clean water", "sustainable agriculture", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biofumigation; Brassica macrocarpa; Nematodes; Sinigrin; Sustainable agriculture", "sinigrin;", "nematodes", "sinigrin", "nematodes;", "<i>Brassica macrocarpa</i>"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/12/820/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.iris.unict.it/bitstream/20.500.11769/378217/2/agronomy-09-00820.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/12/820/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120820"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy9120820", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy9120820", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy9120820"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app11062644", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-16", "title": "Numerical Insight into the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability Appearance in Cavitating Flow", "description": "<p>Recently the development of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in cavitating flow in Venturi microchannels was discovered. Its importance is not negligible, as it destabilizes the shear layer and promotes instabilities and turbulent eddies formation in the vapor region, having low density and momentum. In the present paper, we give a very brief summary of the experimental findings and in the following, we use a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study to peek deeper into the onset of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and its effect on the dynamics of the cavitation cloud shedding. Finally, it is shown that Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is beside the re-entrant jet and the condensation shock wave the third mechanism of cavitation cloud shedding in Venturi microchannels. The shedding process is quasi-periodic.</p>", "keywords": ["Kelvin-Helmholtz instability", "Technology", "mikrokanali", "QH301-705.5", "T", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "01 natural sciences", "Kelvin-Helmholtzova nestabilnost", "kavitacija", "Chemistry", "cavitation", "numerical simulation", "numeri\u010dne simulacije", "0103 physical sciences", "microchannel", "14. Life underwater", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/519.876.5:532.528(045)", "TA1-2040", "Biology (General)", "QD1-999"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2644/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2644/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062644"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app11062644", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app11062644", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app11062644"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy9110766", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-11-18", "title": "Nitrogen Nutrition Optimization in Organic Greenhouse Tomato Through the Use of Legume Plants as Green Manure or Intercrops", "description": "<p>In the present study, in addition to farmyard manure (FYM), cowpea was applied as green manure and faba bean as an intercrop in an organic greenhouse tomato crop, aiming to increase the levels of soil N. Three experiments (E1, E2, E3) were carried out, in which legumes were either noninoculated or inoculated with rhizobia alone or together with plant growth, promoting rhizobacteria. Inoculation of legumes with rhizobia considerably increased N2 fixation in E1 but had no impact on N2 fixation in E2 and E3. In E1, the application of cowpea decreased yield because it imposed a stronger nematode infection as the cowpea plants acted as a good host for Meloidogyne. However, in E2 and E3 the nematode infection was successfully controlled and the legumes significantly increased the tomato yield when inoculated in E2, irrespective of legume inoculation in E3. The total N concentration in the tomato plant tissues was significantly increased by legume application in E2 and E3, but not in E1. These results show that legumes applied as green manure can successfully complement N supply via FYM in organic greenhouse tomato, while legume inoculation with rhizobia can increase the amounts of nitrogen provided to the crop via green manure.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "pgpr", "S", "organic", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "rhizobia", "01 natural sciences", "faba bean", "6. Clean water", "cowpea", "bnf", "Cowpea", "BNF", "PGPR", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "root-knot nematodes"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/11/766/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1715802/1/Agronomy_9_766.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/11/766/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9110766"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy9110766", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy9110766", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy9110766"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.bj0436h", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:55Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Data from: Difference in reproductive mode rather than ploidy explains niche differentiation in sympatric sexual and apomictic populations of Potentilla puberula", "description": "unspecifiedBioclimatic variables (bio01 - bio19) were obtained in April 2018  from CHELSA database at http://chelsa-climate.org/ with a spatial resolution of 30\u2033. If you reuse these variables, please cite the original data source: Karger DN, Conrad O, B\u00f6hner J, Kawohl T, Kreft H, Soria-Auza RW, Zimmermann NE, Linder HP, Kessler M (2017) Data from: Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Dryad Digital Repository. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.kd1d4 And the associated publication: Karger DN, Conrad O, B\u00f6hner J, Kawohl T, Kreft H, Soria-Auza RW, Zimmermann NE, Linder HP, Kessler M (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4: 170122. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.122 \u00a0 The normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) was retrieved in April 2018 from NASA through a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS; modis.gsfc.nasa.gov) that incorporates a MOD13Q1 sensor. If you reuse these data, please cite the original data source: Didan K (2015) <i>MOD13Q1 MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V006</i> [Data set]. NASA EOSDIS LP DAAC. https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD13Q1.006 \u00a0 Potentilla_puberula_Alonso-Marcos_et_al_ecological_variables_population_level_2018 Appendix 1. Description of 238 populations of Potentilla puberula sampled between 1999 and 2015 in the Eastern European Alps. Geographical and collection information, number of sampled individuals (N) and cytotype composition, as well as source of flow cytometric data (FCM) are given. Topographic parameters (elevation, in m a.s.l.; inclination and aspect, in degrees), a variable representing the land use intensity, an index of vegetation density (NDVI) and bioclimatic descriptors (Bio01-Bio19, from the Chelsea Climate database) are noted per each population. Please see README for citation information. Soil parameters are reported for 121 populations visited in 2015, including pH, carbonate (CO3--), organic carbon (Corg) and nitrogen content (Ntot; in g/kg), cation exchange capacity (CEC), cations (in mmol/kg), and base saturation (BS, in %). Abbreviations: AT Andreas Tribsch; CD Christoph Dobe\u0161; FDN Flavia Domizia Nardi; HAM Henar Alonso-Marcos; JAH Julian Ananda Haider; JP Juraj Paule; RS Roswitha Schmickl; SSc Susanne Scheffknecht; SSt Simon Stifter; TW Thomas Wilhalm. \u00a0 \u00a0 Potentilla_puberula_Alonso-Marcos_et_al_Flow_Cytometry_2018 Appendix 2. Flow cytometric data of 1,878 individuals from 115 populations collected between 1999 and 2013. Identification, population and used device for the analyses are indicated. Used internal standards are provided: either Solanum pseudocapsicum (Sps) or Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Stupick\u00e9 poln\u00ed ty\u010dkov\u00e9 ran\u00e9 (Sly). Since several individuals from the same population were pooled in each measurement (the number of individuals included in each measurement is provided), more than one sample peak was found in some measurements. For each of these peaks (Peak1, Peak2, Peak3 and Peak4) and for the standard, the count of particles, the mean fluorescence and the coefficient of variation are reported. The sample/standard ratio was used to infer the ploidy level of each peak. The number of individuals (N_Peak1 to N_Peak4) per each determined ploidy level (Ploidy_Peak1 to Ploidy_Peak4) are given.", "keywords": ["bioclimatic variables", "Holocene", "15. Life on land", "Potentilla puberula"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Alonso-Marcos, Henar, Nardi, Flavia Domizia, Scheffknecht, Susanne, Tribsch, Andreas, H\u00fclber, Karl, Dobes, Christoph,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.bj0436h"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.bj0436h", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.bj0436h", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.bj0436h"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/ani10040618", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-04-07", "title": "Organic Livestock Production: A Bibliometric Review", "description": "<p>Due to the increasing interest in organic farming, an overview of this research area is provided through a bibliometric analysis conducted between April and May 2019. A total of 320 documents were published up until 2018 on organic livestock farming, with an annual growth rate of 9.33% and a clear increase since 2005; 268 documents have been published in 111 journals. Germany is the country with the largest number of published papers (56 documents). Authors\uffe2\uff80\uff99 top keywords (excluding keywords used for running the search) included: animal welfare (29 times), animal health (22 times), cattle (15 times), grazing (10 times), and sheep (10 times). This could indicate that more research has been done on cattle because of the importance of this species in Germany. Moreover, the prevalence of the terms \uffe2\uff80\uff98animal welfare\uffe2\uff80\uff99 and \uffe2\uff80\uff98animal health\uffe2\uff80\uff99 may indicate that the research on organic livestock production has been focused on these two areas. The bibliometric analysis indicates that: (i) countries focused the organic livestock production research on their main production, and (ii) more research in species other than cattle and sheep is needed.</p>", "keywords": ["570", "sheep", "bibliometrix R; cattle; organic; poultry; sheep", "organic", "Veterinary medicine", "Review", "630", "Poultry", "03 medical and health sciences", "SF600-1100", "Dairy cattle", "'Organics' in general", "2. Zero hunger", "Organic", "Sheep", "poultry", "05 social sciences", "Beef cattle", "bibliometrix R", "Sheep and goats", "15. Life on land", "3. Good health", "Production systems", "Bibliometrix R", "QL1-991", "cattle", "Cattle", "Pigs", "0509 other social sciences", "0305 other medical science", "Zoology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.iris.sssup.it/bitstream/11382/559815/1/animals_10_00618_pdf.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/4/618/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040618"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Animals", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/ani10040618", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/ani10040618", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/ani10040618"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-04-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app10176132", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-09-03", "title": "Visualizations of Uncertainties in Precision Agriculture: Lessons Learned from Farm Machinery", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Detailed measurements of yield values are becoming a common practice in precision agriculture. Field harvesters generate point Big Data as they provide yield measurements together with dozens of complex attributes in a frequency of up to one second. Such a flood of data brings uncertainties caused by several factors: accuracy of the positioning system used, trajectory overlaps, raising the cutting bar due to obstacles or unevenness, and so on. This paper deals with 2D and 3D cartographic visualizations of terrain, measured yield, and its uncertainties. Four graphic variables were identified as credible for visualizations of uncertainties in point Big Data. Data from two plots at a fully operational farm were used for this purpose. ISO 19157 was examined for its applicability and a proof-of-concept for selected uncertainty expression was defined. Special attention was paid to spatial pattern interpretations.</p></article>", "keywords": ["point Big Data", "Technology", "QH301-705.5", "T", "Physics", "QC1-999", "0211 other engineering and technologies", "interactive 3D visualization", "ISO 19157", "02 engineering and technology", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "uncertainty expression", "Chemistry", "yield measurements", "0202 electrical engineering", " electronic engineering", " information engineering", "TA1-2040", "Biology (General)", "QD1-999"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/17/6132/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/17/6132/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app10176132"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app10176132", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app10176132", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app10176132"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-09-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app11062746", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-19", "title": "Halophyte Plants and Their Residues as Feedstock for Biogas Production\u2014Chances and Challenges", "description": "<p>The importance of green technologies is steadily growing. Salt-tolerant plants have been proposed as energy crops for cultivation on saline lands. Halophytes such as Salicornia europaea, Tripolium pannonicum, Crithmum maritimum and Chenopodium quinoa, among many other species, can be cultivated in saline lands, in coastal areas or for treating saline wastewater, and the biomass might be used for biogas production as an integrated process of biorefining. However, halophytes have different salt tolerance mechanisms, including compartmentalization of salt in the vacuole, leading to an increase of sodium in the plant tissues. The sodium content of halophytes may have an adverse effect on the anaerobic digestion process, which needs adjustments to achieve stable and efficient conversion of the halophytes into biogas. This review gives an overview of the specificities of halophytes that needs to be accounted for using their biomass as feedstocks for biogas plants in order to expand renewable energy production. First, the different physiological mechanisms of halophytes to grow under saline conditions are described, which lead to the characteristic composition of the halophyte biomass, which may influence the biogas production. Next, possible mechanisms to avoid negative effects on the anaerobic digestion process are described, with an overview of full-scale applications. Taking all these aspects into account, halophyte plants have a great potential for biogas and methane production with yields similar to those produced by other energy crops and the simultaneous benefit of utilization of saline soils.</p>", "keywords": ["anaerobic digestion", "0301 basic medicine", "Technology", "Inoculum adaptation", "QH301-705.5", "QC1-999", "Plant physiology", "Salicornia europaea", "Co-digestion", "7. Clean energy", "biogas production", "03 medical and health sciences", "Anaerobic digestion", "co-digestion", "Biology (General)", "Chenopodium quinoa", "QD1-999", "<i>Crithmum maritimum</i>", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "T", "Physics", "Sa-linity", "Crithmum maritimum", "Tripolium pannonicum", "15. Life on land", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "Biogas production", "Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik", "6. Clean water", "<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i>", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "TA1-2040", "Halophyte composition", "halophyte composition"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2746/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062746"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app11062746", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app11062746", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app11062746"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/insects15020105", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-02-02", "title": "The Extraordinary Diversity of Merodon avidus Complex (Diptera: Syrphidae)\u2014Adding New Areas, New Species and a New Molecular Marker", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>In this paper, the Merodon avidus (Diptera, Syrphidae) species complex was revised, whereupon we discovered and described four new species for science: Merodon atroavidus Vuji\u0107, Radenkovi\u0107 et Likov sp. nov., M. magnus Vuji\u0107, Ko\u010di\u0161 Tubi\u0107 et A\u010danski sp. nov., M. nigroscutum Vuji\u0107, Radenkovi\u0107 et Likov sp. nov. and M. pseudomoenium Vuji\u0107, Ko\u010di\u0161 Tubi\u0107 et A\u010danski sp. nov. An integrative taxonomy approach was used to delimit species boundaries. Two molecular markers (the mitochondrial COI gene and nuclear 28S rRNA gene\u2014newly analysed marker for the complex) and geometric morphometry of the wing shape, together with morphological data and distribution, successfully separated all species from the complex. The morphological variability of the analysed species is described and discussed and an illustrated diagnostic key for typical morpho-forms of species from the M. avidus complex is presented. A distribution map of all investigated species from the complex is provided. The level of endemicity of the M. avidus complex was discussed.</p></article>", "keywords": ["COI gene", "taxonomy", "wing shape", "28S rRNA gene", "Science", "Q", "distribution", "hoverflies", "Article"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15020105"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Insects", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/insects15020105", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/insects15020105", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/insects15020105"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app12020840", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-01-14", "title": "Extraction and Quantification of Chlorophylls, Carotenoids, Phenolic Compounds, and Vitamins from Halophyte Biomasses", "description": "<p>Halophytes are salt-tolerant plants, and they have been utilised as healthy, nutritious vegetables and medicinal herbs. Various studies have shown halophytes to be rich in health-beneficial compounds with antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, and cytotoxic properties. Despite their potential, these plants are still underutilised in agriculture and industrial applications. This review includes the state-of-the-art literature concerning the contents of proanthocyanidins (also known as condensed tannins), total phenolic compounds, photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll and carotenoids), and vitamins in various halophyte biomasses. Various extraction and analytical methods are also considered. The study shows that various species have exhibited potential for use not only as novel food products but also in the production of nutraceuticals and as ingredients for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.</p>", "keywords": ["Pigments", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Technology", "0303 health sciences", "saline cultivation", "QH301-705.5", "halophytes", "pigments", "phenolics", "T", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Saline cultivation", "Bioactive molecules", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "Chemistry", "03 medical and health sciences", "Halophytes", "bioactive molecules", "Phenolics", "TA1-2040", "Biology (General)", "QD1-999"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/840/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020840"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app12020840", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app12020840", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app12020840"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app12094623", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-05", "title": "Opportunities for Low Indirect Land Use Biomass for Biofuels in Europe", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Sustainable biofuels are an important tool for the decarbonisation of transport. This is especially true in aviation, maritime, and heavy-duty sectors with limited short-term alternatives. Their use by conventional transport fleets requires few changes to the existing infrastructure and engines, and thus their integration can be smooth and relatively rapid. Provision of feedstock should comply with sustainability principles for (i) producing additional biomass without distorting food and feed markets and (ii) addressing challenges for ecosystem services, including biodiversity, and soil quality. This paper performs a meta-analysis of current research for low indirect land use change (ILUC) risk biomass crops for sustainable biofuels that benefited either from improved agricultural practices or from cultivation in unused, abandoned, or severely degraded land. Two categories of biomass crops are considered here: oil and lignocellulosic. The findings confirm that there are significant opportunities to cultivate these crops in European agro-ecological zones with sustainable agronomic practices both in farming land and in land with natural constraints (unused, abandoned, and degraded land). These could produce additional low environmental impact feedstocks for biofuels and deliver economic benefits to farmers.</p></article>", "keywords": ["advanced biofuels", "Technology", "Chemistry", " Multidisciplinary", "01 natural sciences", "7. Clean energy", "630", "CROP-ROTATION", "CARBON", "Engineering", "11. Sustainability", "land use change; low ILUC; oil crops; lignocellulosic crops; advanced biofuels; sustainability; marginal land; degraded land", "ALTERNATIVE FUELS", "Biology (General)", "2. Zero hunger", "Multidisciplinary", "marginal land", "T", "Physics", "sustainability", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "Chemistry", "Applied", "Physical Sciences", "TA1-2040", "low ILUC", "land use change", "330", "QH301-705.5", "QC1-999", "Materials Science", "Engineering", " Multidisciplinary", "Materials Science", " Multidisciplinary", "Physics", " Applied", "12. Responsible consumption", "CYCLE", "QD1-999", "BIODIESEL PRODUCTION", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Science & Technology", "advanced biofuels; degraded land; land use change; lignocellulosic crops; low ILUC; marginal land; oil crops; sustainability", "15. Life on land", "AGROFORESTRY", "SOIL", "NITROGEN", "lignocellulosic crops", "YIELD", "oil crops", "13. Climate action", "CRAMBE-ABYSSINICA", "degraded land"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4623/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2995521/1/applsci-12-04623-v3.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4623/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094623"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app12094623", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app12094623", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app12094623"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-05-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/app12126068", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-04T16:21:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-06-16", "title": "Comparison of Methods for Reconstructing MODIS Land Surface Temperature under Cloudy Conditions", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Land surface temperature (LST) is a vital parameter associated with the land\u2013atmosphere interface. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST product can provide precise LST with high time resolution, and is widely applied in various remote sensing temperature research. However, due to its inability to penetrate the cloud and fog, its quality is not able to meet the requirements of actual research. Hence, obtaining continuous and cloudless MODIS LST datasets remains challenging for researchers. The critical point is to reconstruct missing pixels. To compare the performance of different methods, first, three kinds of methods were used to reconstruct the missing pixels, namely, temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal methods. The predicted values using these methods were validated by the automatic weather system data (AWS) in the Heihe river basin of China. The results demonstrated that, compared with other methods, linear temporal interpolation using Aqua data had the best performance in MODIS LST reconstruction in the Heihe river basin, with an RMSE of 7.13 K and an R2 of 0.82, and the NSE and PBias were 0.78 and \u22120.76%, respectively. Furthermore, the interpolation method was improved using adaptive windows and robust regression. First, the international Geosphere\u2013Biosphere Program (IGBP) classification was employed to distinguish the different land surface types. Then, the invalid LST values were reconstructed using adjacent days\u2019 effective LST values combined with a robust regression. Finally, a mean filter was applied to eliminate outliers. The overall results combined with ERA5 data were validated by AWS, with an RMSE of 6.96 K and an R2 of 0.79 and the NSE and PBias were 0.77 and \u22120.20%, respectively. The validation demonstrated that the scheme proposed in this paper is able to accurately reconstruct the missing values and improve the accuracy of the interpolation method to a certain extent when reconstructing MODIS LST.</p></article>", "keywords": ["Technology", "land surface temperature (LST)", "reconstruction", "land surface temperature (LST); remote sensing; interpolation; reconstruction; MODIS", "QH301-705.5", "T", "Physics", "QC1-999", "Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)", "01 natural sciences", "interpolation", "6. Clean water", "Chemistry", "remote sensing", "MODIS", "13. Climate action", "TA1-2040", "Biology (General)", "QD1-999", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/12/6068/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12126068"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/app12126068", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/app12126068", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/app12126068"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-15T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ne&offset=4400&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ne&offset=4400&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "prev", "title": "items (prev)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ne&offset=4350", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=ne&offset=4450", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 11188, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-05T05:49:54.744912Z"}