{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2008.06.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-17", "title": "Long-Term Productivity And Environmental Effects Of Arable Farming As Affected By Crop Rotation, Soil Tillage Intensity And Strategy Of Pesticide Use: A Case-Study Of Two Long-Term Field Experiments In Germany And Denmark", "description": "Abstract   On the basis of one 12-year lasting experiment in Germany and one 4-year lasting experiment in Denmark, different crop rotations, soil tillage intensities, and strategies of pesticide use were investigated with regard to yield, humus replacement, nitrogen (N) balance, energy use efficiency as well as acute and chronic risk potentials for aquatic and terrestrial organisms due to pesticide application. The investigation of the Danish experiment concerned two crop rotations (continuous winter wheat cropping, \u2018FR 1\u2019; winter oilseed rape\u2013winter wheat\u2013winter wheat\u2013winter barley, \u2018FR 2\u2019), three intensities of soil tillage (ploughing, \u2018P\u2019; tine tillage \u2018H8\u201310\u2019; direct drilling, \u2018D\u2019) and three target control levels against Apera spica-venti (untreated, \u2018AU\u2019; 70% control, \u2018A 70%\u2019; and 90% control, \u2018A 90%\u2019), whilst the German experiment comprised one arable crop rotation (winter oilseed rape\u2013winter wheat\u2013winter rye\u2013peas\u2013winter wheat\u2013winter barley, \u2018DR 1\u2019) and one fodder crop rotation (winter oilseed rape\u2013winter barley\u2013alfalfa/clover/grass-mixture\u2013winter rye\u2013silage maize\u2013winter wheat, \u2018DR 2\u2019) each crop with situation-related pesticide use (100% HF) or application rates reduced by 50% (50% HF). At both sites, rotations and treatments were located on the same plots in each year. The study comprises the harvest years 2003\u20132006.  Humus requirement could be covered in all crop rotations, while humus replacement rate was highest in \u2018FR 1\u2019. Total yield potential of the crop rotations was expressed by grain equivalent (GE) yields and energy output. The different crop rotations influenced yield potential to a larger extent than pesticide use intensity or tillage. The average GE yields and energy outputs of \u2018FR 1\u2019 (83.5\u00a0GE\u00a0ha\u22121; 121.7\u00a0GJ\u00a0ha\u22121) were significantly higher compared with \u2018FR 2\u2019 (64.2\u00a0GE\u00a0ha\u22121; 93.2\u00a0GJ\u00a0ha\u22121); \u2018DR 2\u2019 (72.9\u00a0GE\u00a0ha\u22121; 192.3\u00a0GJ\u00a0ha\u22121) exceeded \u2018DR 1\u2019 (70.0\u00a0GE\u00a0ha\u22121; 100.3\u00a0GJ\u00a0ha\u22121). Higher N surpluses were found for the Danish crop rotations than for the German experiment, probably due to the relatively low N use efficiency of pig slurry, which was applied to each crop in \u2018FR 1\u2019 and \u2018FR 2\u2019. Averaged across all treatments, N surplus for \u2018FR 1\u2019, \u2018FR 2\u2019, \u2018DR 1\u2019, and \u2018DR 2\u2019 were 72.9, 94.4, 32.0, and 38.2\u00a0kg\u00a0N\u00a0ha\u22121, respectively. Similar to yield, energy efficiency at both sites was noteworthy affected by crop rotation and minor by pesticide use intensity or tillage. The risk potential due to pesticide application was low in all treatments.", "keywords": ["Pesticide", "2. Zero hunger", "Nitrogen balance", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Energy balance", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Integrated farming", "Humus replacement", "Tillage", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2008.06.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2008.06.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2008.06.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2008.06.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2008.07.003", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-09-07", "title": "Competition For Nitrogen In An Unfertilized Intercropping System: The Case Of An Association Of Grapevine And Grass Cover In A Mediterranean Climate", "description": "Cover cropping is currently increasing in vineyards as it provides solutions to some of the problems encountered in vine growing. However, its development is still hampered in Mediterranean regions because of fears of severe competition for water. Recent studies have shown that soil resources other than water may also be restrictive, and particularly nitrogen. Over a three-year period, the effect of introducing a cover crop was studied with respect to the temporal and spatial changes to nitrogen dynamics in a Mediterranean vineyard. The experiment compared the impact of three different types of soil cover management on nitrogen dynamics, and particularly on soil nitrogen mineralization which is the principal source of inorganic nitrogen in situations with no application of N fertilizers which are frequent in viticulture. This experiment provided evidence that the presence of an intercrop significantly reduced nitrogen accumulation in aerial parts of grapevine during the year due to competition for soil resources. This reduction varied markedly between years and treatments, and was more pronounced during dry years. The competition for nitrogen was direct as intercrop deprived grapevine of soil nitrogen beneath the inter-row and caused grapevine uptake to be higher beneath the row. In deep soils, a grapevine can adapt its root system in order to access deeper water resources, but it then partially abandons the mineralization zone containing most inorganic nitrogen. Competition for nitrogen was less marked with a temporary cover crop than with a permanent one, because of the shorter period of uptake with the former and the time needed for an annual cover crop to develop its root system each year. Intercrop also competed indirectly for nitrogen with grapevine as it took up soil water and made inorganic nitrogen less mobile and accessible to grapevine. Intercrop markedly decreased soil nitrogen mineralization. Although it did not significantly affect organic matter characteristics or soil temperature, it clearly modified the water regime. Indeed, under either temporary or perennial cover crops, the upper soil layers dried more rapidly than when there was only evaporation from bare soil. Consequently, nitrogen mineralization decreased faster with intercropped treatments and halted prematurely during the summer. The earliness of the reduction in nitrogen accumulation in intercropped vineyards also suggested that a lower level of nitrogen transfer to perennial reserves was involved. Indeed, grass cover grows and competes for nitrogen during the autumn which is a favourable period for nitrogen accumulation in wood reserves. Although better water infiltration was observed in the presence of a cover crop (notably in the autumn), the favourable conditions for nitrogen mineralization were propitious for grass cover growth and uptake. Consequently, intercrop reduced grapevine growth of the year but also the potential growth for the next year by decreasing grapevine nitrogen perennial reserves", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "P33 - Chimie et physique du sol", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "STRESS", "550", "F08 - Syst\u00e8mes et modes de culture", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8283", "WATER-NITROGEN INTERACTION", "COMPETITION", "NITROGEN BALANCE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4188", "INTERCROPPING", "Vitis vinifera", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3910", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "culture intercalaire", "RELATION SOURCE-PUITS", "F04 - Fertilisation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2008.07.003"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2008.07.003", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2008.07.003", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2008.07.003"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.eja.2013.09.017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:16:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-10-26", "title": "Agronomic Performance, Carbon Storage And Nitrogen Utilisation Of Long-Term Organic And Conventional Stockless Arable Systems In Mediterranean Area", "description": "Abstract   The Montepaldi Long Term Experiment (MOLTE) trial in central Italy has been comparing three agroecosystems with different management: two organic (Old Organic since 1992 and Young Organic since 2001) and one conventional. After sixteen years of comparison, the agronomic performance and environmental sustainability of the three agro-ecosystems were assessed. Crops grain yield, total C inputs and N budget at field level were evaluated. N use efficiency (NUE) at micro-agroecosystem level was determined. Soil samples were collected from the three agroecosystems in order to quantify soil C and N pools.  Results showed comparable grain yields in the three agro-ecosystems. The conventional system showed a larger N surplus and a lower crop N use efficiency in comparison with the organic ones. Moreover, the organic systems presented a lower potential risk of N losses with respect to the conventional one. The Young Organic agro-ecosystem was the most effective in terms of long term soil C (13% higher than conventional) and the oldest organic agro-ecosystem was the most effective in terms of soil N storage (9% higher than conventional).  The results obtained demonstrated that the application of the organic farming method could increase the environmental sustainability in stockless arable systems under Mediterranean type of climate.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "13. Climate action", "Organic farming; Long term field experiment; Nitrogen balance and efficiency; Soil carbon sequestration", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2013.09.017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/European%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.eja.2013.09.017", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.eja.2013.09.017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.eja.2013.09.017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/agronomy11081472", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:20:54Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-26", "title": "Can Long-Term Experiments Predict Real Field N and P Balance and System Sustainability? Results from Maize, Winter Wheat, and Soybean Trials Using Mineral and Organic Fertilisers", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Agri-environmental indicators such as nutrient balance may play a key role in soil and water quality monitoring, although short-term experiments might be unable to capture the sustainability of cropping systems. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: (i) to evaluate the reliability of long-term experimental N and P balance estimates to predict real field (RF) (i.e., short-term transitory) conditions; and (ii) to compare the sustainability of short- and long-term experiments. The LTE-based predictions showed that crops are generally over-fertilised in RF conditions, particularly maize. Nutrient balance predictions based on the LTE data tended to be more optimistic than those observed under RF conditions, which are often characterised by lower outputs; in particular, 13, 44, and 47% lower yields were observed for winter wheat, maize, and soybean, respectively, under organic management. The graphical evaluation of N and P use efficiency demonstrated the benefit of adopting crop rotation practices and the risk of nutrient loss when liquid organic fertiliser was applied on a long-term basis. In conclusion, LTE predictions may depend upon specific RF conditions, representing potential N and P use efficiencies that, in RF, may be reduced by crop yield-limiting factors and the specific implemented crop sequence.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "S", "phosphorus use efficiency", "phosphorus balance", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "nitrogen balance", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen use efficiency", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Long-term experiment; Nitrogen balance; Nitrogen use efficiency; Phosphorus balance; Phosphorus use efficiency; Real field condition", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "real field condition", "long-term experiment"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1472/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3398065/1/Piccoli%20et%20al%20_2021_agronomy-11-01472-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1472/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081472"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/agronomy11081472", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/agronomy11081472", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/agronomy11081472"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11577/3398065", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-25T16:25:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-07-25", "title": "Can Long-Term Experiments Predict Real Field N and P Balance and System Sustainability? Results from Maize, Winter Wheat, and Soybean Trials Using Mineral and Organic Fertilisers", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Agri-environmental indicators such as nutrient balance may play a key role in soil and water quality monitoring, although short-term experiments might be unable to capture the sustainability of cropping systems. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: (i) to evaluate the reliability of long-term experimental N and P balance estimates to predict real field (RF) (i.e., short-term transitory) conditions; and (ii) to compare the sustainability of short- and long-term experiments. The LTE-based predictions showed that crops are generally over-fertilised in RF conditions, particularly maize. Nutrient balance predictions based on the LTE data tended to be more optimistic than those observed under RF conditions, which are often characterised by lower outputs; in particular, 13, 44, and 47% lower yields were observed for winter wheat, maize, and soybean, respectively, under organic management. The graphical evaluation of N and P use efficiency demonstrated the benefit of adopting crop rotation practices and the risk of nutrient loss when liquid organic fertiliser was applied on a long-term basis. In conclusion, LTE predictions may depend upon specific RF conditions, representing potential N and P use efficiencies that, in RF, may be reduced by crop yield-limiting factors and the specific implemented crop sequence.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "S", "phosphorus use efficiency", "phosphorus balance", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "nitrogen balance", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen use efficiency", "6. Clean water", "12. Responsible consumption", "Long-term experiment; Nitrogen balance; Nitrogen use efficiency; Phosphorus balance; Phosphorus use efficiency; Real field condition", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "real field condition", "long-term experiment"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1472/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3398065/1/Piccoli%20et%20al%20_2021_agronomy-11-01472-v2.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1472/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11577/3398065"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agronomy", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11577/3398065", "name": "item", "description": "11577/3398065", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11577/3398065"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-07-24T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "vegetable crops"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "fertilizers"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "soil organic carbon"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "field crops"}, {"id": "crop management"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop residues"}, {"id": "crop residue management"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "nutrient management"}, {"id": "nutrient uptake"}, {"id": "nutrient use efficiency"}, {"id": "nutrient utilization"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "nitrogen balance"}, {"id": "nitrogen content"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilizers"}, {"id": "nitrogen-use efficiency"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "cucumbers"}, {"id": "Cucumis"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}, {"id": "carrots"}, {"id": "Daucus carota"}, {"id": "cabbages"}, {"id": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"}, {"id": "leeks"}, {"id": "Allium ampeloprasum"}, {"id": "celery"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum"}, {"id": "farmyard manure"}, {"id": "organic amendments"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "slurry"}, {"id": "bark mulches"}, {"id": "resource management"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Fluvisols"}, {"id": "Phaeozems"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop waste"}, {"id": "cultivation"}, {"id": "cultivation system"}, {"id": "cultivation method"}, {"id": "food production (agriculture)"}, {"id": "irrigation farming"}, {"id": "manure"}, {"id": "mineral fertiliser"}, {"id": "nitrogenous fertiliser"}, {"id": "organic fertiliser"}, {"id": "soil fertilisation"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "vegetable"}, {"id": "vegetable cultivation"}, {"id": "vegetable waste"}, {"id": "yield (agricultural)"}, {"id": "resource utilisation"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "phosphate"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-08-27", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-07-19", "language": "eng", "title": "50 years box plot experiment in Grossbeeren (1972 - 2022) - Experiment Setting", "description": "Description of Table 25\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-fd75-nca9); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["horticulture", "long-term experiments", "vegetable crops", "fertilization", "fertilizers", "soil types", "soil fertility", "soil organic carbon", "soil organic matter", "field crops", "crop management", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop residues", "crop residue management", "crop yield", "nutrient balance", "nutrient management", "nutrient uptake", "nutrient use efficiency", "nutrient utilization", "nitrogen", "nitrogen balance", "nitrogen content", "nitrogen fertilizers", "nitrogen-use efficiency", "potassium", "phosphorus", "magnesium", "cucumbers", "Cucumis", "Cucumis sativus", "carrots", "Daucus carota", "cabbages", "Brassica oleracea var. capitata", "leeks", "Allium ampeloprasum", "celery", "Apium graveolens", "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum", "farmyard manure", "organic amendments", "organic fertilizers", "slurry", "bark mulches", "resource management", "Luvisols", "Fluvisols", "Phaeozems", "opendata", "Boden", "agricultural management", "horticulture", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop waste", "cultivation", "cultivation system", "cultivation method", "food production (agriculture)", "irrigation farming", "manure", "mineral fertiliser", "nitrogenous fertiliser", "organic fertiliser", "soil fertilisation", "soil fertility", "vegetable", "vegetable cultivation", "vegetable waste", "yield (agricultural)", "resource utilisation", "organic matter", "phosphate"], "contacts": [{"name": "Eric B\u00f6necke", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "boenecke@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dominik M\u00fcller", "organization": "Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dominik.mueller2@student.uni-halle.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg R\u00fchlmann", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ruehlmann@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 25/25, table: Experiment Setting"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Sellerie_2016.JPG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd", "name": "item", "description": "a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.26, 52.31], [13.26, 52.4], [13.38, 52.4], [13.38, 52.31], [13.26, 52.31]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "vegetable crops"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "fertilizers"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "soil organic carbon"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "field crops"}, {"id": "crop management"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop residues"}, {"id": "crop residue management"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "nutrient management"}, {"id": "nutrient uptake"}, {"id": "nutrient use efficiency"}, {"id": "nutrient utilization"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "nitrogen balance"}, {"id": "nitrogen content"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilizers"}, {"id": "nitrogen-use efficiency"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "cucumbers"}, {"id": "Cucumis"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}, {"id": "carrots"}, {"id": "Daucus carota"}, {"id": "cabbages"}, {"id": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"}, {"id": "leeks"}, {"id": "Allium ampeloprasum"}, {"id": "celery"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum"}, {"id": "farmyard manure"}, {"id": "organic amendments"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "slurry"}, {"id": "bark mulches"}, {"id": "resource management"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Fluvisols"}, {"id": "Phaeozems"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop waste"}, {"id": "cultivation"}, {"id": "cultivation system"}, {"id": "cultivation method"}, {"id": "food production (agriculture)"}, {"id": "irrigation farming"}, {"id": "manure"}, {"id": "mineral fertiliser"}, {"id": "nitrogenous fertiliser"}, {"id": "organic fertiliser"}, {"id": "soil fertilisation"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "vegetable"}, {"id": "vegetable cultivation"}, {"id": "vegetable waste"}, {"id": "yield (agricultural)"}, {"id": "resource utilisation"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "phosphate"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-05-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-08-20", "language": "eng", "title": "50 years box plot experiment in Grossbeeren (1972 - 2022) - Plots", "description": "The Box Plot Experiment in Grossbeeren was set up in 1972 to investigate the effect of different fertilization strategies within an irrigated vegetable crop rotation system for three different soils. Therefore, this vegetable long-term fertilization experiment can be used to investigate different plant-soil-systems under the same climatic conditions. The experimented was halted in 2022. The experimental site (52\u00b021\u201901.30\u2019\u2019 N, 13\u00b019\u201905.47\u2019\u2019 E, 50 m a.s.l.) is located in the transition zone between the more maritime-affected Northern German Plain and the continental climate of the European mainland. Weather data were collected in an agrometeorological station close to the experimental area. The long-term means (1991-2020) for air temperature and annual precipitation are 9.7 \u00b0C and 492 mm. The single plots are quadratic concrete boxes with walls of 10 cm thickness, a surface area of 4 m2 and a depth of 75 cm. The upper 50 cm are filled with the tested soils; the lower 25 cm comprises a coarse-sandy drainage layer. The three soil types are Arenic Luvisol (weak loamy sand), Gleyic Fluvisol (heavy sandy loam) and Luvic-Phaeozem (medium clayey silt) according to the World Reference Base \u2013 WRB (and the Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung \u2013 KA4). Within 10 rotations, the vegetable species white cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata f. alba), carrot (Daucus carota L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), leek (Allium porrum L.) and celery (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum Mill.) were cultivated. No celery was cultivated during the first rotation. The experiment consists of 12 fertilization treatments in different combinations of mineral N fertilization and organic amendments and as quadruplicate for each of the three soils. The experimental set-up scheme can be found in the supplementary material. Mineral N fertilizer was applied as calcium ammonium nitrate. Mineral P and K fertilization was uniform for all treatments. Total N and total C in soil, plant and organic amendments were determined using a CNS analyser VARIO El (Elemental Hanau) since 1995 and before by wet combustion with K2Cr2O7 und H2SO4. C and N in the soil samples and N in the plant samples were analysed annually. The C contents of the crop residues (leaf + stalk + root) of the five vegetable species were investigated irregularly. In autumn, the soil was annually dug up to 20 cm by using a spade. Weeds were removed by a combination of mechanical (cultivator, rake or hoe) and chemical measures. Insect protection nets, insecticides or fungicides were used where necessary. Approximately 150 mm per year was additionally irrigated with a sprinkler system. More details about the experiment\u2019s description can be found in the supplementary material. Description of table 1\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["horticulture", "long-term experiments", "vegetable crops", "fertilization", "fertilizers", "soil types", "soil fertility", "soil organic carbon", "soil organic matter", "field crops", "crop management", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop residues", "crop residue management", "crop yield", "nutrient balance", "nutrient management", "nutrient uptake", "nutrient use efficiency", "nutrient utilization", "nitrogen", "nitrogen balance", "nitrogen content", "nitrogen fertilizers", "nitrogen-use efficiency", "potassium", "phosphorus", "magnesium", "cucumbers", "Cucumis", "Cucumis sativus", "carrots", "Daucus carota", "cabbages", "Brassica oleracea var. capitata", "leeks", "Allium ampeloprasum", "celery", "Apium graveolens", "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum", "farmyard manure", "organic amendments", "organic fertilizers", "slurry", "bark mulches", "resource management", "Luvisols", "Fluvisols", "Phaeozems", "opendata", "Boden", "agricultural management", "horticulture", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop waste", "cultivation", "cultivation system", "cultivation method", "food production (agriculture)", "irrigation farming", "manure", "mineral fertiliser", "nitrogenous fertiliser", "organic fertiliser", "soil fertilisation", "soil fertility", "vegetable", "vegetable cultivation", "vegetable waste", "yield (agricultural)", "resource utilisation", "organic matter", "phosphate"], "contacts": [{"name": "Eric B\u00f6necke", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "boenecke@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dominik M\u00fcller", "organization": "Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dominik.mueller2@student.uni-halle.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg R\u00fchlmann", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ruehlmann@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg R\u00fchlmann", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ruehlmann@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg;Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 1/25, table: Plots"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Sellerie_2016.JPG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "name": "item", "description": "03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "689f10b1-ff96-43c9-b871-4cfcbad5aca2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "vegetable crops"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "fertilizers"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "soil organic carbon"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "field crops"}, {"id": "crop management"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop residues"}, {"id": "crop residue management"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "nutrient management"}, {"id": "nutrient uptake"}, {"id": "nutrient use efficiency"}, {"id": "nutrient utilization"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "nitrogen balance"}, {"id": "nitrogen content"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilizers"}, {"id": "nitrogen-use efficiency"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "cucumbers"}, {"id": "Cucumis"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}, {"id": "carrots"}, {"id": "Daucus carota"}, {"id": "cabbages"}, {"id": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"}, {"id": "leeks"}, {"id": "Allium ampeloprasum"}, {"id": "celery"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum"}, {"id": "farmyard manure"}, {"id": "organic amendments"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "slurry"}, {"id": "bark mulches"}, {"id": "resource management"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Fluvisols"}, {"id": "Phaeozems"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop waste"}, {"id": "cultivation"}, {"id": "cultivation system"}, {"id": "cultivation method"}, {"id": "food production (agriculture)"}, {"id": "irrigation farming"}, {"id": "manure"}, {"id": "mineral fertiliser"}, {"id": "nitrogenous fertiliser"}, {"id": "organic fertiliser"}, {"id": "soil fertilisation"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "vegetable"}, {"id": "vegetable cultivation"}, {"id": "vegetable waste"}, {"id": "yield (agricultural)"}, {"id": "resource utilisation"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "phosphate"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-08-27", "created": "2022-07-19", "language": "eng", "title": "50 years box plot experiment in Grossbeeren (1972 - 2022) - Test components (for statistical evaluation)", "description": "Table with information about the treatment. In the one-factorial trial a level of the factor and in the multi-factorial trial a combination of the levels of the factors\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-fd75-nca9); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["horticulture", "long-term experiments", "vegetable crops", "fertilization", "fertilizers", "soil types", "soil fertility", "soil organic carbon", "soil organic matter", "field crops", "crop management", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop residues", "crop residue management", "crop yield", "nutrient balance", "nutrient management", "nutrient uptake", "nutrient use efficiency", "nutrient utilization", "nitrogen", "nitrogen balance", "nitrogen content", "nitrogen fertilizers", "nitrogen-use efficiency", "potassium", "phosphorus", "magnesium", "cucumbers", "Cucumis", "Cucumis sativus", "carrots", "Daucus carota", "cabbages", "Brassica oleracea var. capitata", "leeks", "Allium ampeloprasum", "celery", "Apium graveolens", "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum", "farmyard manure", "organic amendments", "organic fertilizers", "slurry", "bark mulches", "resource management", "Luvisols", "Fluvisols", "Phaeozems", "opendata", "Boden", "agricultural management", "horticulture", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop waste", "cultivation", "cultivation system", "cultivation method", "food production (agriculture)", "irrigation farming", "manure", "mineral fertiliser", "nitrogenous fertiliser", "organic fertiliser", "soil fertilisation", "soil fertility", "vegetable", "vegetable cultivation", "vegetable waste", "yield (agricultural)", "resource utilisation", "organic matter", "phosphate"], "contacts": [{"name": "Eric B\u00f6necke", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "boenecke@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dominik M\u00fcller", "organization": "Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dominik.mueller2@student.uni-halle.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg R\u00fchlmann", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ruehlmann@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 22/25, table: Test components (for statistical evaluation)"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Sellerie_2016.JPG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "689f10b1-ff96-43c9-b871-4cfcbad5aca2", "name": "item", "description": "689f10b1-ff96-43c9-b871-4cfcbad5aca2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/689f10b1-ff96-43c9-b871-4cfcbad5aca2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-27T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nitrogen+balance&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nitrogen+balance&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nitrogen+balance&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nitrogen+balance&offset=8", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 8, "numberReturned": 8, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-26T16:06:52.016944Z"}