Phosphorus (P) is an essential macro\uffe2\uff80\uff90nutrient required for plant metabolism and growth. Low P availability could potentially limit plant responses to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2), but consensus has yet to be reached on the extent of this limitation. Here, based on data from experiments that manipulated both CO2 and P for young individuals of woody and non\uffe2\uff80\uff90woody species, we present a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of P limitation impacts on plant growth, physiological, and morphological response to eCO2. We show that low P availability attenuated plant photosynthetic response to eCO2 by approximately one\uffe2\uff80\uff90quarter, leading to a reduced, but still positive photosynthetic response to eCO2 compared to those under high P availability. Furthermore, low P limited plant aboveground, belowground, and total biomass responses to eCO2, by 14.7%, 14.3%, and 12.4%, respectively, equivalent to an approximate halving of the eCO2 responses observed under high P availability. In comparison, low P availability did not significantly alter the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced changes in plant tissue nutrient concentration, suggesting tissue nutrient flexibility is an important mechanism allowing biomass response to eCO2 under low P availability. Low P significantly reduced the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced increase in leaf area by 14.3%, mirroring the aboveground biomass response, but low P did not affect the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced increase in root length. Woody plants exhibited stronger attenuation effect of low P on aboveground biomass response to eCO2 than non\uffe2\uff80\uff90woody plants, while plants with different mycorrhizal associations showed similar responses to low P and eCO2 interaction. This meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis highlights crucial data gaps in capturing plant responses to eCO2 and low P availability. Field\uffe2\uff80\uff90based experiments with longer\uffe2\uff80\uff90term exposure of both CO2 and P manipulations are critically needed to provide ecosystem\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale understanding. Taken together, our results provide a quantitative baseline to constrain model\uffe2\uff80\uff90based hypotheses of plant responses to eCO2 under P limitation, thereby improving projections of future global change impacts.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "910", "01 natural sciences", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "soil phosphorus", "Humans", "phosphorus", "Photosynthesis", "mycorrhizae", "soils", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "nutrient concentration", "2. Zero hunger", "plant morphology", "biomass", "plants", "carbon dioxide", "Phosphorus", "mycorrhizas", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "leaf gas exchange", "meta-analysis", "plant nutrient uptake", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.17221/756/2014-pse", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-19T16:18:01Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-04-19", "title": "Macronutrient Contents In The Leaves And Fruits Of Red Raspberry As Affected By Liming In An Extremely Acid Soil", "description": "The study evaluates the effect of liming materials application in combination with NPK fertilizer and borax on macronutrient contents (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg)), in an extremely acid soil and raspberry leaves and fruits during a two-year period. Liming increased soil pH, N mineral content, P, Ca and Mg soil content, while K content either increased (dolomite and borax application), or decreased (lime application). The N and P contents in raspberry leaves after liming increased significantly, but P content remained below the optimal values. Some treatments with lime caused a decrease in K content in leaves, while dolomite and borax application increased K content. Initially optimal Ca content in leaves increased significantly in the treatments with lime, but decreased after dolomite application. The Mg content in leaves increased after dolomite and borax application, but mainly remained below optimal values. Liming either did not alter or only slightly altered macronutrient contents in raspberry fruits.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "macronutrient concentration", "raspberry nutrition", "dystric cambisol", "Plant culture", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "rubus idaeus", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "amelioration of acid soils", "SB1-1110"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.17221/756/2014-pse"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%2C%20Soil%20and%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.17221/756/2014-pse", "name": "item", "description": "10.17221/756/2014-pse", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.17221/756/2014-pse"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-01-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.8164437", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-19T16:20:34Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Dinoflagellate cyst and pollen counts in combination with environmental parameters from the northern Gulf of Mexico", "description": "unspecifiedCounts from dinoflagellate cysts and pollen from 21 surface sediments collected from the northern Gulf of Mexico. The dataset also includes the environmental parameters used for the redundancy analysis in the article. Supplement to: Yedema et al., (2023); Dinoflagellate cyst and pollen assemblages as tracers for marine productivity and river input in the northern Gulf of Mexico (https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-42-257-2023)", "keywords": ["nutrient concentration", "Gulf of Mexico", "NPP", "net primary production", "15. Life on land", "dinoflagellate cyst", "SSS", "SST", "sea surface temperature", "dinocyst", "pollen", "Mississippi river", "14. Life underwater", "sea surface salinity", "palynology", "Atchafalaya river"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Yedema, Yord W., Donders, Timme, Peterse, Francien, Sangiorgi, Francesca,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8164437"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.8164437", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.8164437", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.8164437"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-12-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5424/sjar/20110901-450-10", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-19T16:20:36Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-12-21", "description": "Raspberries thrive best in an acid soil. However, if the soil pH is lower than 5.6, lime application is necessary. In this study the effects of lime and dolomite application in combination with NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer (600 kg ha\uffe2\uff80\uff931) on the macroelement contents (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) in an extremely acid soil (pH 4.35) and raspberry leaves were evaluated during a three-year period. Optimal pH value for raspberry cultivation (5.84) was achieved with the application of 9 t ha\uffe2\uff80\uff931 of lime. The mineral nitrogen (NH4+NO3)-N content and P content in the soil after liming increased significantly, but P concentration stayed below the optimal values. Additionally, no changes were noted in K concentration in the soil. The Ca concentration increased significantly in all treatments, while the Mg content increased significantly only in the treatment with dolomite. The N content in the raspberry leaves increased, but K content decreased after liming. There was no change in P content in the leaves affected by liming. Lime increased Ca content in the leaves above the optimal values, while it did not affect the initially optimal Mg content in the leaves. After liming and NPK fertilization, the concentrations of N, P and K in the leaves were still below the optimal values, indicating a need for the combination of higher rates of fertilizer with lime in raspberry cultivation in very acid soils.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "concentraci\u00f3n de macronutrientes", "Rubus idaeus L.", "mejora de suelos \u00e1cidos", "Rubus idaeus", "0402 animal and dairy science", "concentraci\u00f3n de macronutrientes; cultivo de frambuesa; mejora de suelos \u00e1cidos; Rubus idaeus", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "cultivo de frambuesa", "01 natural sciences", "raspberry cultivation", "6. Clean water", "amelioration of acid soils", "macronutrient concentration", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "amelioration of acid soils; macronutrient concentration; raspberry cultivation; Rubus idaeus L."]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/20110901-450-10"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Spanish%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5424/sjar/20110901-450-10", "name": "item", "description": "10.5424/sjar/20110901-450-10", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5424/sjar/20110901-450-10"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/371408", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-09-19T16:21:12Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-01", "title": "Tree functional group mediates the effects of nutrient addition on soil nutrients and fungal communities beneath decomposing wood", "description": "Open AccessNo", "keywords": ["[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "Carbon cycling", "Soil nutrient concentrations", "570", "[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences", "Saprotrophic fungi", "Wood decomposition", "Tree functional group", "630", "Nutrient addition experiment"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/371408"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/371408", "name": "item", "description": "10261/371408", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/371408"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nutrient+concentration&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nutrient+concentration&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nutrient+concentration&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=nutrient+concentration&offset=6", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 6, "numberReturned": 6, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-09-20T12:59:42.700982Z"}