{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1007/s11104-010-0345-y", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:15:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-24", "title": "Plant Availability Of Soil Selenate Additions And Selenium Distribution Within Wheat And Ryegrass", "description": "Selenate fertilization is an effective way to secure selenium (Se) nutrition in Se-poor areas but the cycling of the added selenate in the soil-plant system requires further clarification. We examined the Se uptake efficiency of wheat and ryegrass and Se distribution within these plants in two pot experiments. The behaviour of added selenate in a sand soil under wheat was monitored by sequential extractions during a ten-week growing period. In addition, the relationship between Se uptake of ryegrass and the salt extractable and ligand exchangeable Se in a sand and silty clay soil were studied. The added selenate remained mainly salt soluble in the soil throughout the monitoring. Se uptake by wheat comprised 12% of the soluble Se pool in soil and extended over the whole period of growth. In wheat, over 50% of Se accumulated in grains. The Se uptake of ryegrass comprised, on average, 40% of the soil salt soluble Se. In ryegrass, over 80% of the Se accumulated in roots. The distribution pattern of Se in plants can clearly have a major influence on both the Se cycle in soil and the nutritional efficiency of Se fertilization. The simple salt extraction showed fertilization-induced changes in the soluble soil Se pool, whereas the ligand exchangeable Se fraction reflected the difference in the nonlabile Se status between the two soils.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "ryegrass", "raihein\u00e4t", "nutrient uptake", "selenaatti", "fertilizer application", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "lannoitus", "630", "6. Clean water", "uutto", "seleeni", "wheat", "ravinteiden otto", "extraction", "kasvien ravinteiden otto", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Ka", "vehn\u00e4", "uuttomenetelm\u00e4t", "selenium"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Keskinen, Riikka, Turakainen, Marja, Hartikainen, Helin\u00e4,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0345-y"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-010-0345-y", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-010-0345-y", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-010-0345-y"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-03-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:16:57Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109391"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-06-19", "title": "Effects Of The Earthworm Pontoscolex Corethrurus On Banana Plants Infected Or Not With The Plant-Parasitic Nematode Radopholus Similis", "description": "Summary   Radopholus similis is a worldwide endoparasitic nematode that greatly hampers banana (Musa acuminata, Cavendish subgroup) productivity. Earthworms are known to closely interact with above-ground and under-ground soil biota and particularly with plants and microfaunal communities. This study was aimed at investigating, under greenhouse conditions, the effects of the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on banana growth and nutrient uptake, and assessing the influences of this earthworm on the development of an inoculated population of R. similis. Six-week-old tissue culture banana plants were submitted to four treatments: with P. corethrurus, R. similis, P. corethrurus+R. similis, and a control with no earthworms or nematodes. At the end of the experiment, the P. corethrurus treatments showed significantly higher leaf surface areas, shoot dry root weights, and root fresh weights than those without earthworms. This root growth enhancement probably contributed to the evident but non-significant decrease in the density of nematodes in the roots, even though earthworms did not reduce the total number of nematodes per whole root system. Moreover, the presence of earthworms slightly alleviated the severity of root damage. N bioavailability in the soil, along with N, Ca, and Mg content of banana plants, were also significantly increased in the presence of earthworms. Our results demonstrated that banana plant growth and nutrition were positively influenced by earthworms. Cropping practices that boost the development of earthworm communities in soil should therefore be promoted to enhance sustainability and to naturally alleviate nematode impact.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "0301 basic medicine", "PRATYLENCHIDAE", "[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]", "endogeic species", "nutrient uptake", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29111", "pratylenchidae", "F62 - Physiologie v\u00e9g\u00e9tale - Croissance et d\u00e9veloppement", "lutte antin\u00e9matode", "Musa acuminata", "630", "[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "absorption de substances nutritives", "Oligochaeta", "GLOSSOSCOLECIDAE", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4993", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "MUSA ACUMINATA", "BANANIER", "ENDOGEIC SPECIES", "NUTRIENT UPTAKE", "Musa", "plant growth", "promotion", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "culture sous abri", "H10 - Ravageurs des plantes", "croissance", "Radopholus similis", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24799", "6. Clean water", "PLANT GROWTH", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "glossoscolecidae", "PROMOTION", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5273", "plantations", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5110", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5990", "http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6243"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Pedobiologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.05.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1038/srep34786", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:18:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-10-10", "title": "Contrasting Effects Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus Addition On Soil Respiration In An Alpine Grassland On The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau", "description": "Abstract<p>High soil organic carbon content, extensive root biomass, and low nutrient availability make alpine grasslands an important ecosystem for assessing the influence of nutrient enrichment on soil respiration (SR). We conducted a four-year (2009\uffe2\uff80\uff932012) field experiment in an alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to examine the individual and combined effects of nitrogen (N, 100\uffe2\uff80\uff89kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921year\uffe2\uff88\uff921) and phosphorus (P, 50\uffe2\uff80\uff89kg ha\uffe2\uff88\uff921year\uffe2\uff88\uff921) addition on SR. We found that both N and P addition did not affect the overall growing-season SR but effects varied by year: with N addition SR increased in the first year but decreased during the last two years. However, while P addition did not affect SR during the first two years, SR increased during the last two years. No interactive effects of N and P addition were observed, and both N addition and P addition reduced heterotrophic respiration during the last year of the experiment. N and P addition affected SR via different processes: N mainly affected heterotrophic respiration, whereas P largely influenced autotrophic respiration. Our results highlight the divergent effects of N and P addition on SR and address the important potential of P enrichment for regulating SR and the carbon balance in alpine grasslands.</p>", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "0106 biological sciences", "Mechanics and Transport in Unsaturated Soils", "Nitrogen", "Soil Science", "Organic chemistry", "Plant Science", "Thermal Effects on Soil", "01 natural sciences", "Article", "Environmental science", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Engineering", "Soil water", "Genetics", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "Civil and Structural Engineering", "2. Zero hunger", "Soil Fertility", "Ecology", "Bacteria", "Respiration", "Botany", "Life Sciences", "Plant Nutrient Uptake and Signaling Pathways", "Phosphorus", "Soil respiration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Grassland", "Soil carbon", "Agronomy", "Chemistry", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Physical Sciences", "Heterotroph", "Growing season", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Animal science", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34786"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Scientific%20Reports", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1038/srep34786", "name": "item", "description": "10.1038/srep34786", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1038/srep34786"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-10-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1073/pnas.2201072119", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:18:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-18", "title": "Ethylene inhibits rice root elongation in compacted soil via ABA- and auxin-mediated mechanisms", "description": "<p>             Soil compaction represents a major agronomic challenge, inhibiting root elongation and impacting crop yields. Roots use ethylene to sense soil compaction as the restricted air space causes this gaseous signal to accumulate around root tips. Ethylene inhibits root elongation and promotes radial expansion in compacted soil, but its mechanistic basis remains unclear. Here, we report that ethylene promotes abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and cortical cell radial expansion. Rice mutants of ABA biosynthetic genes had attenuated cortical cell radial expansion in compacted soil, leading to better penetration. Soil compaction-induced ethylene also up-regulates the auxin biosynthesis gene             OsYUC8             . Mutants lacking OsYUC8 are better able to penetrate compacted soil. The auxin influx transporter OsAUX1 is also required to mobilize auxin from the root tip to the elongation zone during a root compaction response. Moreover,             osaux1             mutants penetrate compacted soil better than the wild-type roots and do not exhibit cortical cell radial expansion. We conclude that ethylene uses auxin and ABA as downstream signals to modify rice root cell elongation and radial expansion, causing root tips to swell and reducing their ability to penetrate compacted soil.           </p", "keywords": ["roots", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "Cell biology", "Arabidopsis", "Biophysics", "Plant Science", "Plant Roots", "Biochemistry", "Gene", "Catalysis", "Mixed Function Oxygenases", "Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Development and Regulation", "soil compaction", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Abscisic acid", "Ethylene", "03 medical and health sciences", "aba", "ethylene", "Auxin", "Elongation", "Biology", "Plant Proteins", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Multidisciplinary", "Indoleacetic Acids", "Mutant", "Life Sciences", "Oryza", "Plant Nutrient Uptake and Signaling Pathways", "Biological Sciences", "Ethylenes", "15. Life on land", "Materials science", "Root Aeration", "Chemistry", "ABA", "Plant Responses to Flooding Stress", "Ultimate tensile strength", "Mutation", "Metallurgy", "auxin", "Abscisic Acid"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2201072119"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2201072119"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1073/pnas.2201072119", "name": "item", "description": "10.1073/pnas.2201072119", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1073/pnas.2201072119"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1080/00103624.2013.847955", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "unspecified", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:18:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-10-01", "title": "Retention And Uptake By Plants Of Added Selenium In Peat Soils", "description": "In soil, adsorption of selenium (Se) onto mineral surfaces is accompanied by poorly known retention via organic matter. The effects of these components on the availability of Se were examined in two pot experiments. Spring wheat was grown with increasing amounts of selenate (SeO4 2\u2013) in one sand and three peat soils, and ryegrass with selenate and selenite (SeO3 2\u2013) in sphagnum peat manipulated by iron (Fe) hydroxide. Selenate persisted in soluble form, whereas selenite was fixed in the soil. In wheat, 5\u201350% of the selenate addition was recovered in the plant, the proportion increasing with increasing Se. In ryegrass, 30\u201340% of the added selenate but less than 2% of the selenite was found within the leaves. The Fe hydroxide enrichment enhanced the selenite uptake. Phosphate buffer desorbed a minor proportion of the added selenite, except in peat amply enriched with Fe hydroxide. The results suggest that the retention mechanism of selenite was changed due to the hydroxide amendment.", "keywords": ["peat soils", "2. Zero hunger", "maaper\u00e4", "plants", "nutrient uptake", "selenaatti", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "lannoitus", "6. Clean water", "kasvinviljely", "absorptio", "seleniitti", "seleeni", "ravinteiden otto", "kasvit", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Kasvintuotanto", "selenium", "turvemaat", "absorption"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.847955"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Communications%20in%20Soil%20Science%20and%20Plant%20Analysis", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1080/00103624.2013.847955", "name": "item", "description": "10.1080/00103624.2013.847955", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1080/00103624.2013.847955"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-12-16T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:19:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-07-12", "title": "Low phosphorus supply constrains plant responses to elevated CO 2 : A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Abstract<p>Phosphorus (P) is an essential macro\uffe2\uff80\uff90nutrient required for plant metabolism and growth. Low P availability could potentially limit plant responses to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2), but consensus has yet to be reached on the extent of this limitation. Here, based on data from experiments that manipulated both CO2 and P for young individuals of woody and non\uffe2\uff80\uff90woody species, we present a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of P limitation impacts on plant growth, physiological, and morphological response to eCO2. We show that low P availability attenuated plant photosynthetic response to eCO2 by approximately one\uffe2\uff80\uff90quarter, leading to a reduced, but still positive photosynthetic response to eCO2 compared to those under high P availability. Furthermore, low P limited plant aboveground, belowground, and total biomass responses to eCO2, by 14.7%, 14.3%, and 12.4%, respectively, equivalent to an approximate halving of the eCO2 responses observed under high P availability. In comparison, low P availability did not significantly alter the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced changes in plant tissue nutrient concentration, suggesting tissue nutrient flexibility is an important mechanism allowing biomass response to eCO2 under low P availability. Low P significantly reduced the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced increase in leaf area by 14.3%, mirroring the aboveground biomass response, but low P did not affect the eCO2\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced increase in root length. Woody plants exhibited stronger attenuation effect of low P on aboveground biomass response to eCO2 than non\uffe2\uff80\uff90woody plants, while plants with different mycorrhizal associations showed similar responses to low P and eCO2 interaction. This meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis highlights crucial data gaps in capturing plant responses to eCO2 and low P availability. Field\uffe2\uff80\uff90based experiments with longer\uffe2\uff80\uff90term exposure of both CO2 and P manipulations are critically needed to provide ecosystem\uffe2\uff80\uff90scale understanding. Taken together, our results provide a quantitative baseline to constrain model\uffe2\uff80\uff90based hypotheses of plant responses to eCO2 under P limitation, thereby improving projections of future global change impacts.</p>", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "910", "01 natural sciences", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "soil phosphorus", "Humans", "phosphorus", "Photosynthesis", "mycorrhizae", "soils", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "580", "nutrient concentration", "2. Zero hunger", "plant morphology", "biomass", "plants", "carbon dioxide", "Phosphorus", "mycorrhizas", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Carbon Dioxide", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "leaf gas exchange", "meta-analysis", "plant nutrient uptake", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Global%20Change%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/gcb.15277", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/gcb.15277"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3168/jds.2019-16575", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:21:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-22", "title": "Using machine learning to estimate herbage production and nutrient uptake on Irish dairy farms", "description": "Nutrient management on grazed grasslands is of critical importance to maintain productivity levels, as grass is the cheapest feed for ruminants and underpins these meat and milk production systems. Many attempts have been made to model the relationships between controllable (crop and soil fertility management) and noncontrollable influencing factors (weather, soil drainage) and nutrient/productivity levels. However, to the best of our knowledge not much research has been performed on modeling the interconnections between the influencing factors on one hand and nutrient uptake/herbage production on the other hand, by using data-driven modeling techniques. Our paper proposes to use predictive clustering trees (PCT) learned for building models on data from dairy farms in the Republic of Ireland. The PCT models show good accuracy in estimating herbage production and nutrient uptake. They are also interpretable and are found to embody knowledge that is in accordance with existing theoretical understanding of the task at hand. Moreover, if we combine more PCT into an ensemble of PCT (random forest of PCT), we can achieve improved accuracy of the estimates. In practical terms, the number of grazings, which is related proportionally with soil drainage class, is one of the most important factors that moderates the herbage production potential and nutrient uptake. Furthermore, we found the nutrient (N, P, and K) uptake and herbage nutrient concentration to be conservative in fields that had medium yield potential (11 t of dry matter per hectare on average), whereas nutrient uptake was more variable and potentially limiting in fields that had higher and lower herbage production. Our models also show that phosphorus is the most limiting nutrient for herbage production across the fields on these Irish dairy farms, followed by nitrogen and potassium.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "nutrient uptake", "Nutrients", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "Animal Feed", "Diet", "Machine Learning", "herbage production", "Dairying", "Milk", "nutrient uptake", " herbage production", " predictive clustering trees", " random forest", "predictive clustering trees", "Animals", "Lactation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Cattle", "Female", "Ireland", "random forest"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-16575"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Dairy%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3168/jds.2019-16575", "name": "item", "description": "10.3168/jds.2019-16575", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3168/jds.2019-16575"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1590/s0100-06832010000400022", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:20:31Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-10-17", "title": "Liming Influence On Soil Chemical Properties, Nutritional Status And Yield Of Alfalfa Grown In Acid Soil", "description": "<p>Alfalfa is an important forage crop with high nutritive value, although highly susceptible to soil acidity. Liming is one of the most efficient and prevailing practices to correct soil acidity and improve alfalfa yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate response to liming of alfalfa grown in a greenhouse on a Typic Quartzipsamment soil. The treatments consisted of four lime rates (0, 3.8, 6.6 and 10.3 Mg ha-1) and two cuts. Alfalfa dry matter increased quadratically with increasing lime rates. In general, dry matter yield was maximized by a lime rate of 8.0 Mg ha-1. Except for the control, the dry matter nutrient contents in the treatments were adequate. The positive linear correlation between root and nodule dry matter with lime rates indicated improvement of these plant traits with decreasing soil acidity. The soil acidity indices pH, base saturation, Ca2+ concentration, Mg2+ concentration, and H + Al were relevant factors in the assessment of alfalfa yield. The magnitude of influence of these soil acidity indices on yield as determined by the coefficient of determination (R\uffc2\uffb2) varied and decreased in the order: base saturation, H + Al, pH, Ca and Mg concentrations. Optimum values of selected soil chemical properties were defined for maximum shoot dry matter; these values can serve as a guideline for alfalfa liming to improve the yield of this forage on acid soils.</p>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "nutrient uptake", "acidez do solo", "soil acidity", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "Medicago sativa L.", "produ\u00e7\u00e3o de mat\u00e9ria seca", "nodula\u00e7\u00e3o", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "nodulation", "shoot dry matter", "absor\u00e7\u00e3o de nutrientes"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Moreira, Ad\u00f4nis, Fageria, Nand Kumar,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832010000400022"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Revista%20Brasileira%20de%20Ci%C3%AAncia%20do%20Solo", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1590/s0100-06832010000400022", "name": "item", "description": "10.1590/s0100-06832010000400022", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1590/s0100-06832010000400022"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.4067/s0718-58392012000200013", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:22:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-10-31", "title": "The Effect Of Using Quail Litter Biochar On Soybean (Glycine Max [L.] Merr.) Production", "description": "El biocarbon puede usarse como enmienda para mejorar las propiedades del suelo y el rendimiento del cultivo. El objetivo de esta investigacion fue el estudio del crecimiento de la planta, rendimiento y sus caracteristicas, asi como la calidad de semilla, incluyendose el estudio de nutrientes y metales pesados (Pb, Cd y Hg) en la planta de soya (Glycine max L. Merr.) y el suelo. La experimentacion se realizo en condiciones de invernadero en el distrito de Dan Khun Thot, provincia de Nakhon Ratchasima, Tailandia, entre septiembre del 2010 y enero del 2011. La investigacion consto de seis tratamientos con cuatro repeticiones en un diseno completamente al azar. Se administro biocarbon de lecho de codorniz (QLB) a razon de 0, 24,6; 49,2; 73,8; 98,4 y 123 g por mezcla de sustrato en maceta, a soya var. Chiang Mai 60. Los resultados mostraron que el QLB puede usarse para mejorar la fertilidad y como enmienda del suelo en la produccion de soja a un nivel optimo de 98.4 g por mezcla de sustrato en maceta. Esta medida dio el mejor resultado en numero de nodos, altura, acumulacion de materia seca, rendimiento total, y calidad de semilla. El contenido de nutrientes en suelo tras el experimento aumento al aumentar QLB, mientras que el residuo de metales pesados en hoja y semilla no cambio. No obstante, no se recomiendan niveles superiores a 98.4 g de QLB por mezcla de sustrato en maceta dado que el QLB es de naturaleza alcalina y el pH del suelo podria verse afectado.", "keywords": ["soil fertility", "element", "nutrient uptake", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Crop yield", "rendimiento de cultivo", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "fertilidad del suelo", "pyrolysis", "elementos", "absorci\u00f3n de nutrientes", "pir\u00f3lisis"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Suppadit, Tawadchai, Phumkokrak, Nittaya, Poungsuk, Pakkapong,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392012000200013"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chilean%20journal%20of%20agricultural%20research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.4067/s0718-58392012000200013", "name": "item", "description": "10.4067/s0718-58392012000200013", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.4067/s0718-58392012000200013"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:22:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2017-10-12", "title": "A representation of the phosphorus cycle for ORCHIDEE (revision\u00a04520)", "description": "<p>Abstract. Land surface models rarely incorporate the terrestrial phosphorus cycle and its interactions with the carbon cycle, despite the extensive scientific debate about the importance of nitrogen and phosphorus supply for future land carbon uptake. We describe a representation of the terrestrial phosphorus cycle for the ORCHIDEE land surface model, and evaluate it with data from nutrient manipulation experiments along a\uffc2\uffa0soil formation chronosequence in Hawaii.  ORCHIDEE accounts for the influence of the nutritional state of vegetation on tissue nutrient concentrations, photosynthesis, plant growth, biomass allocation, biochemical (phosphatase-mediated) mineralization, and biological nitrogen fixation. Changes in the nutrient content (quality) of litter affect the carbon use efficiency of decomposition and in return the nutrient availability to vegetation. The model explicitly accounts for root zone depletion of phosphorus as a function of root phosphorus uptake and phosphorus transport from the soil to the root surface.  The model captures the observed differences in the foliage stoichiometry of vegetation between an early (300-year) and a late (4.1\uffe2\uff80\uffafMyr) stage of soil development. The contrasting sensitivities of net primary productivity to the addition of either nitrogen, phosphorus, or both among sites are in general reproduced by the model. As observed, the model simulates a preferential stimulation of leaf level productivity when nitrogen stress is alleviated, while leaf level productivity and leaf area index are stimulated equally when phosphorus stress is alleviated. The nutrient use efficiencies in the model are lower than observed primarily due to biases in the nutrient content and turnover of woody biomass.  We conclude that ORCHIDEE is able to reproduce the shift from nitrogen to phosphorus limited net primary productivity along the soil development chronosequence, as well as the contrasting responses of net primary productivity to nutrient addition.                     </p>", "keywords": ["Biomass (ecology)", "Chronosequence", "Organic chemistry", "chronos\u00e9quence", "Plant Science", "mod\u00e8le", "Nitrogen cycle", "01 natural sciences", "Nutrient cycle", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil water", "Pathology", "2. Zero hunger", "QE1-996.5", "Global and Planetary Change", "Orchidee", "Ecology", "Physics", "Life Sciences", "Geology", "Phosphorus", "Carbon cycle", "Chemistry", "nutrition", "Physical Sciences", "Medicine", "[SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]", "Ecosystem Functioning", "Vegetation (pathology)", "cycle du carbone", "570", "[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]", "Nitrogen", "hawai", "Soil Science", "mod\u00e8le orchid\u00e9e", "Environmental science", "vegetation", "phosphore du sol", "Biology", "Ecosystem", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "Soil science", "Soil Fertility", "ddc:550", "Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change", "surface terrestre", "Plant Nutrient Uptake and Signaling Pathways", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "hawaii", "13. Climate action", "FOS: Biological sciences", "Environmental Science", "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems", "Nutrient"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/10/3745/2017/gmd-10-3745-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoscientific%20Model%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017", "name": "item", "description": "10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-10-12T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2969870655", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:27:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2969870655"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2969870655", "name": "item", "description": "2969870655", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2969870655"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11019/1960", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-22", "title": "Using machine learning to estimate herbage production and nutrient uptake on Irish dairy farms", "description": "Nutrient management on grazed grasslands is of critical importance to maintain productivity levels, as grass is the cheapest feed for ruminants and underpins these meat and milk production systems. Many attempts have been made to model the relationships between controllable (crop and soil fertility management) and noncontrollable influencing factors (weather, soil drainage) and nutrient/productivity levels. However, to the best of our knowledge not much research has been performed on modeling the interconnections between the influencing factors on one hand and nutrient uptake/herbage production on the other hand, by using data-driven modeling techniques. Our paper proposes to use predictive clustering trees (PCT) learned for building models on data from dairy farms in the Republic of Ireland. The PCT models show good accuracy in estimating herbage production and nutrient uptake. They are also interpretable and are found to embody knowledge that is in accordance with existing theoretical understanding of the task at hand. Moreover, if we combine more PCT into an ensemble of PCT (random forest of PCT), we can achieve improved accuracy of the estimates. In practical terms, the number of grazings, which is related proportionally with soil drainage class, is one of the most important factors that moderates the herbage production potential and nutrient uptake. Furthermore, we found the nutrient (N, P, and K) uptake and herbage nutrient concentration to be conservative in fields that had medium yield potential (11 t of dry matter per hectare on average), whereas nutrient uptake was more variable and potentially limiting in fields that had higher and lower herbage production. Our models also show that phosphorus is the most limiting nutrient for herbage production across the fields on these Irish dairy farms, followed by nitrogen and potassium.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "nutrient uptake", "Nutrients", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "Animal Feed", "Diet", "Machine Learning", "herbage production", "Dairying", "Milk", "predictive clustering trees", "Animals", "Lactation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Cattle", "Female", "Ireland", "random forest"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/11019/1960"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Dairy%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11019/1960", "name": "item", "description": "11019/1960", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11019/1960"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "11104/0341036", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:26:10Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-07-18", "title": "Ethylene inhibits rice root elongation in compacted soil via ABA- and auxin-mediated mechanisms", "description": "<p>             Soil compaction represents a major agronomic challenge, inhibiting root elongation and impacting crop yields. Roots use ethylene to sense soil compaction as the restricted air space causes this gaseous signal to accumulate around root tips. Ethylene inhibits root elongation and promotes radial expansion in compacted soil, but its mechanistic basis remains unclear. Here, we report that ethylene promotes abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and cortical cell radial expansion. Rice mutants of ABA biosynthetic genes had attenuated cortical cell radial expansion in compacted soil, leading to better penetration. Soil compaction-induced ethylene also up-regulates the auxin biosynthesis gene             OsYUC8             . Mutants lacking OsYUC8 are better able to penetrate compacted soil. The auxin influx transporter OsAUX1 is also required to mobilize auxin from the root tip to the elongation zone during a root compaction response. Moreover,             osaux1             mutants penetrate compacted soil better than the wild-type roots and do not exhibit cortical cell radial expansion. We conclude that ethylene uses auxin and ABA as downstream signals to modify rice root cell elongation and radial expansion, causing root tips to swell and reducing their ability to penetrate compacted soil.           </p", "keywords": ["roots", "0301 basic medicine", "570", "Cell biology", "Arabidopsis", "Biophysics", "Plant Science", "Plant Roots", "Biochemistry", "Gene", "Catalysis", "Mixed Function Oxygenases", "Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Development and Regulation", "soil compaction", "Agricultural and Biological Sciences", "Soil", "Abscisic acid", "Ethylene", "03 medical and health sciences", "aba", "ethylene", "Auxin", "Elongation", "Biology", "Plant Proteins", "580", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Multidisciplinary", "Indoleacetic Acids", "Mutant", "Life Sciences", "Oryza", "Plant Nutrient Uptake and Signaling Pathways", "Biological Sciences", "Ethylenes", "15. Life on land", "Materials science", "Root Aeration", "Chemistry", "ABA", "Plant Responses to Flooding Stress", "Ultimate tensile strength", "Mutation", "Metallurgy", "auxin", "Abscisic Acid"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2201072119"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/11104/0341036"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Proceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11104/0341036", "name": "item", "description": "11104/0341036", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11104/0341036"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "31445372", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:27:38Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/31445372"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "31445372", "name": "item", "description": "31445372", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/31445372"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35], [13.32, 52.35]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "vegetable crops"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "fertilizers"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "soil organic carbon"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "field crops"}, {"id": "crop management"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop residues"}, {"id": "crop residue management"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "nutrient management"}, {"id": "nutrient uptake"}, {"id": "nutrient use efficiency"}, {"id": "nutrient utilization"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "nitrogen balance"}, {"id": "nitrogen content"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilizers"}, {"id": "nitrogen-use efficiency"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "cucumbers"}, {"id": "Cucumis"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}, {"id": "carrots"}, {"id": "Daucus carota"}, {"id": "cabbages"}, {"id": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"}, {"id": "leeks"}, {"id": "Allium ampeloprasum"}, {"id": "celery"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum"}, {"id": "farmyard manure"}, {"id": "organic amendments"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "slurry"}, {"id": "bark mulches"}, {"id": "resource management"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Fluvisols"}, {"id": "Phaeozems"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop waste"}, {"id": "cultivation"}, {"id": "cultivation system"}, {"id": "cultivation method"}, {"id": "food production (agriculture)"}, {"id": "irrigation farming"}, {"id": "manure"}, {"id": "mineral fertiliser"}, {"id": "nitrogenous fertiliser"}, {"id": "organic fertiliser"}, {"id": "soil fertilisation"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "vegetable"}, {"id": "vegetable cultivation"}, {"id": "vegetable waste"}, {"id": "yield (agricultural)"}, {"id": "resource utilisation"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "phosphate"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2024-08-27", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-07-19", "language": "eng", "title": "50 years box plot experiment in Grossbeeren (1972 - 2022) - Experiment Setting", "description": "Description of Table 25\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-fd75-nca9); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["horticulture", "long-term experiments", "vegetable crops", "fertilization", "fertilizers", "soil types", "soil fertility", "soil organic carbon", "soil organic matter", "field crops", "crop management", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop residues", "crop residue management", "crop yield", "nutrient balance", "nutrient management", "nutrient uptake", "nutrient use efficiency", "nutrient utilization", "nitrogen", "nitrogen balance", "nitrogen content", "nitrogen fertilizers", "nitrogen-use efficiency", "potassium", "phosphorus", "magnesium", "cucumbers", "Cucumis", "Cucumis sativus", "carrots", "Daucus carota", "cabbages", "Brassica oleracea var. capitata", "leeks", "Allium ampeloprasum", "celery", "Apium graveolens", "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum", "farmyard manure", "organic amendments", "organic fertilizers", "slurry", "bark mulches", "resource management", "Luvisols", "Fluvisols", "Phaeozems", "opendata", "Boden", "agricultural management", "horticulture", "crop production", "crop rotation", "crop waste", "cultivation", "cultivation system", "cultivation method", "food production (agriculture)", "irrigation farming", "manure", "mineral fertiliser", "nitrogenous fertiliser", "organic fertiliser", "soil fertilisation", "soil fertility", "vegetable", "vegetable cultivation", "vegetable waste", "yield (agricultural)", "resource utilisation", "organic matter", "phosphate"], "contacts": [{"name": "Eric B\u00f6necke", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "boenecke@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dominik M\u00fcller", "organization": "Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "dominik.mueller2@student.uni-halle.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "ZALF", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "J\u00f6rg R\u00fchlmann", "organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ruehlmann@igzev.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Gem\u00fcse- und Zierpflanzenbau - IGZ", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "LTE: Part 25/25, table: Experiment Setting"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Sellerie_2016.JPG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd", "name": "item", "description": "a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a2fbdaab-010f-4778-840b-27e9f1b002dd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "18a9c2ec-e49d-4fcc-b16a-7bf61d54e26a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part \non the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of BonaRes Module A-Project - SIGNAL's research activities.\" \nAlthough every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, BonaRes Module A - Project - SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does BonaRes Module A - Project and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage \narising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project-SIGNAL and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact \nthe data owner / author.", "updated": "2020-01-17", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-02", "language": "eng", "title": "BonaRes SIGNAL, Site: Mariensee and Reiffenhausen, plant nutrient availability (N,P,K,Ca,Mg), Nutrient response efficiency (N,P,K,Ca,Mg), Nutrient uptake (N,P,K,Ca,Mg), Nutrient uptake and use efficiency (N,P,K,Ca,Mg)", "description": "This data was collected in grassland agroforestry (=alley cropping of willow strips and grassland strips) at Reiffenhausen/Germany ((Salix schwerinii x S. viminalis) x S. viminalis and grass-clover mixture) and Mariensee/Germany (S. schwerinii x S. viminalis and grassland mixture consisting of Lolium perenne, Festuca pratensis, Phleum pratense, Poa pratensis) during 2016. Data was taken at 3 replicates (Mariensee)/ 4 replicates (Reiffenhausen) each in the tree strip component (=Tree) of agroforestry, the grassland component of agroforestry at different distances from the tree strip (1m, 4m, 7m) and at the conventional grassland (=Conv) adjacent to grassland agroforestry. Components of agroforestry were also weighted according to their field size representation (=AF_weight Reiffenhausen: Tree 0.46, 1m 0.31, 4m 0.23; Mariensee Tree 0.35, 1m 0.23, 4m 0.21, 7m 0.21). We measured plant-available nitrogen with the buried bag method (Page et al. 1994 Methods of soil analysis), plant-available phosphorus with resin+bicarbonate extraction (Cross and Schlesinger 1995 Geoderma), plant-available Ca, Mg, K by percolation of soil with unbuffered 1 mol L-1 NH4Cl followed by analysis of percolate with inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES; iCAP 6300 Duo VIEW ICP Spectrometer, Thermo Fischer Scientific GmbH, Dreieich, Germany), nutrient response efficiency (NRE) as productivity divided by plant available nutrient (Bridgham et al. 1995 American Naturalist; productivity data provided by Malec et al. for Reiffenhausen and Swieter et al for Mariensee). Plant uptake was calculated as productivity x plant nutrient concentrations (C/N analyzer (Elementar Vario El; Elementar Analysis Systems GmbH, Hanau, Germany) or ICP); Nutrient uptake efficiency as nutrient uptake (productivity x plant nutrient concentrations) / available nutrient; Nutrient use efficiency as productivity/ plant nutrient uptake (productivity x plant nutrient concentrations).", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["nutrient availability", "biogeochemical cycle", "nitrogen cycle", "nutrient response efficiency", "net nitrogen mineralization", "agroforestry", "grassland", "nutrient uptake efficiency", "nutrient use efficiency", "Boden", "opendata"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leonie G\u00f6bel", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "lgoebel@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marife D. Corre", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mcorre@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform Data", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Marcus Schmidt", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mschmidh@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Edzo Veldkamp", "organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "eveldka@gwdg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "University of Goettingen, PTS", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&doi=https://doi.org/10.20387/BonaRes-S84Z-CHBT", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "18a9c2ec-e49d-4fcc-b16a-7bf61d54e26a", "name": "item", "description": "18a9c2ec-e49d-4fcc-b16a-7bf61d54e26a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/18a9c2ec-e49d-4fcc-b16a-7bf61d54e26a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-01-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3492d50d-ab76-4c71-9c14-0217abba67c5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[5.81, 47.26], [5.81, 54.76], [15.77, 54.76], [15.77, 47.26], [5.81, 47.26]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "nutrient availability"}, {"id": "nutrient cycles"}, {"id": "nutrient uptake"}, {"id": "nutrients"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - InnoSoilPhos and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-04-03", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-05-24", "language": "eng", "title": "Sulfur-enriched bone char enhances P uptake by maize in a perennial pot experiment", "description": "Recycling of phosphorus (P) from slaughterhouse waste, production of bone char (BC) and its use as fertilizer is a promising approach to close nutrient cycles but the fertilizer value of BC is not sufficiently clear. Therefore, two BCs (BC and sulphur-enriched BC (BCplus)) were tested in comparison with highly water-soluble triple super phosphate (TSP) in a perennial pot experiment with maize as test plant with high P-requirement. The fertilizers affected both the dry matter yields, and the P concentration of maize in the general order BCplus, TSP  BC. The P-uptake of maize in the TSP treatment accounted for 38 % of the applied P in the first experimental year and decreased subsequently. By contrast, the P-uptake in the BCplus treatment remained quite stable over time.\n\nResearch domain: Plant Nutrition\n\nResearch question: (1) Do the tested bone chars affect the P supply to maize? (2) How do bone chars perform in comparison with TSP? (3) How does the P supply vary over time?", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "phosphorus", "fertilization", "nutrient availability", "nutrient cycles", "nutrient uptake", "nutrients", "opendata", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Kerstin Panten", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn-Institut, Institut f\u00fcr Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kerstin.panten@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3723-7549", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Peter Leinweber", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Rostock", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "peter.leinweber@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anika Zacher", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Rostock", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Anika.zacher@uni-rostock.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-1010-7728", "name_url": "", "description": "orcid", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kerstin Panten", "organization": "Julius K\u00fchn-Institut, Institut f\u00fcr Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde", "position": null, "roles": ["workPackageLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kerstin.panten@julius-kuehn.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0003-3723-7549", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Julius K\u00fchn-Institut, Institut f\u00fcr Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde;Universit\u00e4t Rostock", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=3492d50d-ab76-4c71-9c14-0217abba67c5", "rel": "download"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3492d50d-ab76-4c71-9c14-0217abba67c5", "name": "item", "description": "3492d50d-ab76-4c71-9c14-0217abba67c5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3492d50d-ab76-4c71-9c14-0217abba67c5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "03b52930-0210-4bfc-a4ac-75f7544ce7a5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.26, 52.31], [13.26, 52.4], [13.38, 52.4], [13.38, 52.31], [13.26, 52.31]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "vegetable crops"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "fertilizers"}, {"id": "soil types"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "soil organic carbon"}, {"id": "soil organic matter"}, {"id": "field crops"}, {"id": "crop management"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop residues"}, {"id": "crop residue management"}, {"id": "crop yield"}, {"id": "nutrient balance"}, {"id": "nutrient management"}, {"id": "nutrient uptake"}, {"id": "nutrient use efficiency"}, {"id": "nutrient utilization"}, {"id": "nitrogen"}, {"id": "nitrogen balance"}, {"id": "nitrogen content"}, {"id": "nitrogen fertilizers"}, {"id": "nitrogen-use efficiency"}, {"id": "potassium"}, {"id": "phosphorus"}, {"id": "magnesium"}, {"id": "cucumbers"}, {"id": "Cucumis"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}, {"id": "carrots"}, {"id": "Daucus carota"}, {"id": "cabbages"}, {"id": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"}, {"id": "leeks"}, {"id": "Allium ampeloprasum"}, {"id": "celery"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens"}, {"id": "Apium graveolens var. rapaceum"}, {"id": "farmyard manure"}, {"id": "organic amendments"}, {"id": "organic fertilizers"}, {"id": "slurry"}, {"id": "bark mulches"}, {"id": "resource management"}, {"id": "Luvisols"}, {"id": "Fluvisols"}, {"id": "Phaeozems"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "agricultural management"}, {"id": "horticulture"}, {"id": "crop production"}, {"id": "crop rotation"}, {"id": "crop waste"}, {"id": "cultivation"}, {"id": "cultivation system"}, {"id": "cultivation method"}, {"id": "food production (agriculture)"}, {"id": "irrigation farming"}, {"id": "manure"}, {"id": "mineral fertiliser"}, {"id": "nitrogenous fertiliser"}, {"id": "organic fertiliser"}, {"id": "soil fertilisation"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}, {"id": "vegetable"}, {"id": "vegetable cultivation"}, {"id": "vegetable waste"}, {"id": "yield (agricultural)"}, {"id": "resource utilisation"}, {"id": "organic matter"}, {"id": "phosphate"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-05-12", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-08-20", "language": "eng", "title": "50 years box plot experiment in Grossbeeren (1972 - 2022) - Plots", "description": "The Box Plot Experiment in Grossbeeren was set up in 1972 to investigate the effect of different fertilization strategies within an irrigated vegetable crop rotation system for three different soils. Therefore, this vegetable long-term fertilization experiment can be used to investigate different plant-soil-systems under the same climatic conditions. The experimented was halted in 2022. The experimental site (52\u00b021\u201901.30\u2019\u2019 N, 13\u00b019\u201905.47\u2019\u2019 E, 50 m a.s.l.) is located in the transition zone between the more maritime-affected Northern German Plain and the continental climate of the European mainland. Weather data were collected in an agrometeorological station close to the experimental area. The long-term means (1991-2020) for air temperature and annual precipitation are 9.7 \u00b0C and 492 mm. The single plots are quadratic concrete boxes with walls of 10 cm thickness, a surface area of 4 m2 and a depth of 75 cm. The upper 50 cm are filled with the tested soils; the lower 25 cm comprises a coarse-sandy drainage layer. The three soil types are Arenic Luvisol (weak loamy sand), Gleyic Fluvisol (heavy sandy loam) and Luvic-Phaeozem (medium clayey silt) according to the World Reference Base \u2013 WRB (and the Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung \u2013 KA4). Within 10 rotations, the vegetable species white cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata f. alba), carrot (Daucus carota L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), leek (Allium porrum L.) and celery (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum Mill.) were cultivated. No celery was cultivated during the first rotation. The experiment consists of 12 fertilization treatments in different combinations of mineral N fertilization and organic amendments and as quadruplicate for each of the three soils. The experimental set-up scheme can be found in the supplementary material. Mineral N fertilizer was applied as calcium ammonium nitrate. Mineral P and K fertilization was uniform for all treatments. Total N and total C in soil, plant and organic amendments were determined using a CNS analyser VARIO El (Elemental Hanau) since 1995 and before by wet combustion with K2Cr2O7 und H2SO4. C and N in the soil samples and N in the plant samples were analysed annually. The C contents of the crop residues (leaf + stalk + root) of the five vegetable species were investigated irregularly. In autumn, the soil was annually dug up to 20 cm by using a spade. Weeds were removed by a combination of mechanical (cultivator, rake or hoe) and chemical measures. Insect protection nets, insecticides or fungicides were used where necessary. Approximately 150 mm per year was additionally irrigated with a sprinkler system. More details about the experiment\u2019s description can be found in the supplementary material. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Soil3's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Soil3 and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the BonaRes Module A-Project - BonaRes - Soil3 and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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