This chapter describes the current status of IWM for grasslands. Its focus is on management practices available to influence transitions in a weed\uffe2\uff80\uff99s life cycle: from the soil seed bank to seedling establishment, from the seedling stage to the mature plant, and from the mature plant to the soil seed bank. We provide a conceptual approach to illustrate how management practices available in IWM affect different transitions and then discuss case studies to illustrate how weed management practices have been integrated. The chapter ends with an outlook for further improving IWM in grasslands, especially also under climate change, and for promoting its application.
", "keywords": ["seed bank", "thema EDItEUR::K Economics", " Finance", " Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNA Agribusiness and primary industries::KNAL Forestry industry", "herbicides", "invasive non-native plant species (INNPs)", "thema EDItEUR::T Technology", " Engineering", " Agriculture", " Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVP Pest control / plant diseases", "thema EDItEUR::T Technology", " Engineering", " Agriculture", " Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture", "biological control", "sward", "thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences", " Geography", " Environment", " Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBC Plains and grasslands"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Schaffner, Urs, M\u00fcller-Sch\u00e4rer, Heinz, L\u00fcscher, Andreas,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.15"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.19103/as.2021.0098.15", "name": "item", "description": "10.19103/as.2021.0098.15", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.19103/as.2021.0098.15"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-04-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.19103/as.2021.0098.11", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:20:07Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2021-09-21", "title": "Advances in mechanical weed control technologies", "description": "Mechanical weed control can be grouped into three categories: full-width cultivators, inter-row cultivators and intra-row cultivators. This chapter will highlight the most recent and relevant advances within each category. The focus will be on novel inventions and developments of mechanical devices, designs, and the weed problems they are meant to solve. Moreover, automation technologies that assist weeding operations are becoming increasingly important and will be given special attention.
", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "vision technology", "automatic steering", "thema EDItEUR::T Technology", " Engineering", " Agriculture", " Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVP Pest control / plant diseases", "perennial weeds", "intra-row cultivation", "annual weeds", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "thema EDItEUR::T Technology", " Engineering", " Agriculture", " Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVK Agronomy and crop production", "01 natural sciences", "GNSS technology", "thema EDItEUR::T Technology", " Engineering", " Agriculture", " Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture", "Inter-row cultivation", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "automatic intra-row weeding", "full-width cultivation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.11"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.19103/as.2021.0098.11", "name": "item", "description": "10.19103/as.2021.0098.11", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.19103/as.2021.0098.11"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-04-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5061/dryad.6m905qg4x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:21:40Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Inconsistent responses of carabid beetles and spiders to land-use intensity and landscape complexity in Northwestern Europe", "description": "Open AccessWe used data on natural enemy communities in 66 paired winter wheat fields in four Northwestern European countries (Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and United Kingdom) to investigate the response of natural enemy communities to landscape complexity, local land-use intensity and soil organic matter content, and specifically examined whether and how responses differ between dominant and non-dominant species. We focused on carabid beetles and spiders as they represent the two groups of natural enemies in arable fields in Northwestern European and widely used as bioindicators (Lang et al., 1999; Borchard et al., 2014). We used pitfall traps to collect carabids and spiders in field pairs that covered a gradient in land-use intensity and landscape complexity, with fields within pairs having contrasting soil organic carbon content.\u00a0 Pitfall traps (polypropylene beakers 155 mm high and 95 mm across) were used to survey ground-dwelling arthropods during the wheat flowering season (late May to early June). We placed one pitfall trap in the center of each treatment subplot at least 10 m from the field edge and filled it with 200 mL of a mixed solution of 2/3 water and 1/3 glycol and a drop of detergent to lower surface tension. A square aluminum plate was placed approximately 10 cm above each pitfall trap to prevent flooding by rain. Pitfall traps were opened for 10 days. All of the collected arthropods were stored in 70% ethanol solution for later identification. For the purpose of our study, the two most abundant species groups, carabid beetles (Carabidae) and adult spiders (Araneae), were selected as our bioindicators and they were counted and identified to species level using standard keys (Hackston, 2020; Nentwig et al., 2021). We determined the diet preference of each carabid beetle species based on Larochelle (1990) and the hunting strategy of all observed spider species based on Cardoso et al. (2011) following Gall\u00e9 et al. (2019). Furthermore, because the arthropod communities will inevitably differ in composition between countries, we classified the carabids or spiders as nationally dominant and non-dominant species based on whether species made up respectively more or less than 5% of the total number of individuals caught of each species group in a country following Kleijn et al. (2015).", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil organic carbon", "ecological intensification", "Earth and related environmental sciences", "pest control service", "evenness", "dominant species", "14. Life underwater", "FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences", "15. Life on land", "natural enemies"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mei, Zulin, Scheper, Jeroen, Bommarco, Riccardo, de Groot, Gerard Arjen, Garratt, Michael P. D., Hedlund, Katarina, Potts, Simon G., Redlich, Sarah, Smith, Henrik G., Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, van der Putten, Wim H., van Gils, Stijn, Kleijn, David,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.6m905qg4x"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5061/dryad.6m905qg4x", "name": "item", "description": "10.5061/dryad.6m905qg4x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5061/dryad.6m905qg4x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.1162154", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:22:24Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Effect size data for the meta-analysis article \"\"Effects of vegetation management intensity on biodiversity and ecosystem services in vineyards: a meta-analysis\"", "description": "This Exel file includes the effect size dataset used for the statistical analysis for the paper 'Effect of vegetation management intensity on biodiversity and ecosystem services in vineyards: a meta-analysis', which will be published in the Journal of Applied Ecology in 2018. This meta-analysis was conducted in the course of the project VineDivers (www.vinedivers.eu) funded through the 2013-2014 BiodivERsA/FACCE-JPI joint call for research proposals, with the national funders: Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Spanish Ministry for Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO), French National Research Agency (ANR), Romanian Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding (UEFISCDI) and Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF/Germany). P. Bat\u00e1ry was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG BA4438/2-1) and by the Economic Development and Innovation Operational Programme of Hungary (GINOP\u20132.3.2\u201315\u20132016\u201300019).", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil erosion", "grape yield", "soil fertility", "15. Life on land", "vineyard", "vegetation cover", "carbon sequestration", "meta-analysis", "13. Climate action", "bare soil", "weeds", "cover crops", "tillage intensity", "ecosystem services", "pest control", "organic management", "biodiversity"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1162154"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.1162154", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.1162154", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.1162154"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-01-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10568/96134", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-29T16:25:03Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-06-20", "title": "Fungal communities associated with almond throughout crop development: Implications for aflatoxin biocontrol management in California", "description": "Interactions between pathogenic and nonpathogenic fungal species in the tree canopy are complex and can determine if disease will manifest in the plant and in other organisms such as honey bees. Seasonal dynamics of fungi were studied in an almond orchard in California where experimental release of the atoxigenic biopesticide Aspergillus flavus AF36 to displace toxigenic Aspergillus strains has been conducted for five years. The presence of the vegetative compatibility group (VCG) YV36, to which AF36 belongs, in the blossoms, and the honey bees that attend these blossoms, was assessed. In blossoms, A. flavus frequencies ranged from 0 to 4.5%, depending on the year of study. Frequencies of honey bees carrying A. flavus ranged from 6.5 to 10%. Only one A. flavus isolate recovered from a blossom in 2016 belonged to YV36, while members of the VCG were not detected contaminating honey bees. Exposure of pollinator honey bees to AF36 was detected to be very low. The density of several Aspergillus species was found to increase during almond hull split and throughout the final stages of maturation; this also occurred in pistachio orchards during the maturation period. Additionally, we found that AF36 effectively limited almond aflatoxin contamination in laboratory assays. This study provides knowledge and understanding of the seasonal dynamics of Aspergillus fungi and will help design aflatoxin management strategies for almond. The evidence of the low levels of VCG YV36 encountered on almond blossoms and bees during pollination and AF36's effectiveness in limiting aflatoxin contamination in almond provided additional support for the registration of AF36 with USEPA to use in almond in California.", "keywords": ["honey bees", "Crop and Pasture Production", "Crops", " Agricultural", "0301 basic medicine", "aflatoxins", "570", "General Science & Technology", "Science", "Veterinary and Food Sciences", "Crops", "Food Contamination", "Flowers", "Microbiology", "630", "California", "Trees", "03 medical and health sciences", "aspergillus flavus", "Aflatoxins", "Species Specificity", "Animals", "Nuts", "california", "Pest Control", " Biological", "Pollination", "2. 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-13", "type": "Service", "created": "2022-05-12", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'Determination of spider mite abundance in soil of field-grown cucumbers and in plants under predatory mite pressure in invasive infestations using HRM real-time PCR assay'", "description": "This AGIS Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'Determination of spider mite abundance in soil of field-grown cucumbers and in plants under predatory mite pressure in invasive infestations using HRM real-time PCR assay''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "Tetranychidae", "soil biology", "pest control", "infestation", "plant protection", "Cucumis sativus"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Carmen B\u00fcttner", "organization": "Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carmen.buettner@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2086-2594", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Peter Lentzsch", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "plentzsch@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF);Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "infoMapAccessService"}], "scheme": "GEMET - 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INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-13", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-05-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Determination of spider mite abundance in soil of field-grown cucumbers and in plants under predatory mite pressure in invasive infestations using HRM real-time PCR assay (Part 2 of data collection, table KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG5)", "description": "Between 2017 and 2019 we studied the abundance of spider mites in the soil to estimate the potential infestation pressure of soil colonizing spider mites. The spider mites were heterogeneously distributed in small concentrations in the soil. Soil colonizing spider mites did not affect spider mite abundance on plants and reversed. We observed that spider mite migration occurred primarily from the edge of the field adjacent to the weed strip. In 2020 and 2021, we investigated the efficacy of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) for suppressing spider mite hotspots in the cropland. We compared untreated spider mite hotspots with N. californicus treated hotspots and showed that a single release of predatory mites could result in a high level of control when spider mite infestation density was initially high. With this study, soil can be ruled out as a habitat for spider mites, and attention to spider mite pest control can be directed to plant infestations. The highly sensitive HRM real-time PCR assay was used for the quantification of the spider mites. Tetranychus urticae served as reference. Research domain: Soil Sciences Research question: Does the soil serve as a shelter for spider mites and must the soil be included in control strategies? Does invasive infestation by spider mites occur on crops starting from the soil? Can the targeted use of predatory mites contain spider mite hotspots?\ntable KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG5:\nSpider mite abundance in the phyllosphere and soil of an open field cucumber cultivation. Plot dimensions were 500 m long and 30 m wide included 19 plants rows and 6 transects. Three to five leaves and two soil samples were collected at one sampling point and merged together for analysis. Quantification of spider mites in the samples was conducted by HRM real-time PCR (spider mite number/ 100 g sample).\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Tetranychidae", "soil biology", "pest control", "infestation", "plant protection", "Cucumis sativus", "opendata", "Rote Spinne", "crop protection", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Carmen B\u00fcttner", "organization": "Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carmen.buettner@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2086-2594", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Peter Lentzsch", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "plentzsch@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": 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agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "Rote Spinne"}, {"id": "crop protection"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-13", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-05-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Determination of spider mite abundance in soil of field-grown cucumbers and in plants under predatory mite pressure in invasive infestations using HRM real-time PCR assay (Part 3 of data collection, table KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG6)", "description": "Between 2017 and 2019 we studied the abundance of spider mites in the soil to estimate the potential infestation pressure of soil colonizing spider mites. The spider mites were heterogeneously distributed in small concentrations in the soil. Soil colonizing spider mites did not affect spider mite abundance on plants and reversed. We observed that spider mite migration occurred primarily from the edge of the field adjacent to the weed strip. In 2020 and 2021, we investigated the efficacy of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) for suppressing spider mite hotspots in the cropland. We compared untreated spider mite hotspots with N. californicus treated hotspots and showed that a single release of predatory mites could result in a high level of control when spider mite infestation density was initially high. With this study, soil can be ruled out as a habitat for spider mites, and attention to spider mite pest control can be directed to plant infestations. The highly sensitive HRM real-time PCR assay was used for the quantification of the spider mites. Tetranychus urticae served as reference. Research domain: Soil Sciences Research question: Does the soil serve as a shelter for spider mites and must the soil be included in control strategies? Does invasive infestation by spider mites occur on crops starting from the soil? Can the targeted use of predatory mites contain spider mite hotspots?\ntable KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG6:\nEffect of predatory mites on spider mite hotspots in cucumber cultivation in 2020 and 2021. Soil and leaf samples from spider mite hotspots located in cucumber fields were analysed weekly for three weeks during main cucumber harvest (first sampling time: T0; second sampling time: T1; third sampling time: T2). Untreated control spider mite hotspots (- predatory mites) were compared with hotspots where predatory mites were released (+ predatory mites). Predatory mites (N. californicus) were applied between T0 and T1. The control hotspots (-predatory mites) were therefore also colonized with spider mites and represented the natural infestation process without countermeasures. Predatory mites show a reducing effect on spider mites in the hotspot only when the initial level of spider mite colonization is high. Spider mites were detected by HRM real-time PCR. \n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Tetranychidae", "soil biology", "pest control", "infestation", "plant protection", "Cucumis sativus", "opendata", "Rote Spinne", "crop protection", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Carmen B\u00fcttner", "organization": "Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carmen.buettner@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2086-2594", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Peter Lentzsch", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "plentzsch@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF);Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88", "name": "item", "description": "f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "a5000221-ac3e-43f1-bbe9-f0cdd8a1015f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.11, 52.51], [14.11, 52.52], [14.13, 52.52], [14.13, 52.51], [14.11, 52.51]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaft"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Pflanzenschutz"}, {"id": "Sch\u00c3\u00a4dlingsbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung"}, {"id": "Unkrautbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung"}, {"id": "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung"}, {"id": "Spritzen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Field experimentation"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Chemical weed control"}, {"id": "Weed control"}, {"id": "pest control"}, {"id": "Plant protection"}, {"id": "Spraying"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch"}, {"id": "DFV"}, {"id": "DDV"}, {"id": "DV"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Soil Experiment"}, {"id": "LTFE"}, {"id": "LTE"}, {"id": "LTSE"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Plant protection products\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418\n\nThis data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used.", "updated": "2020-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from 1963 to 2009 - Plant protection products", "description": "This data/file has been withdrawn by the author and is no longer available for free reuse.\n\nAuthor's statement: The published LTE-data was withdrawn and replaced by an updated Version.The usability of the tables is enhanced and the experiment can be analyzed in the new Version as a single factorial experiment. The tables FAKTOR_1_STUFE and FAKTOR_2_STUFE were not longer necessary.\n\nTable of applied plant protection products", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Boden", "Langzeitversuch", "Landwirtschaft", "Pflanzenschutz", "Sch\u00c3\u00a4dlingsbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung", "Unkrautbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung", "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung", "Spritzen", "agriculture", "Field experimentation", "Chemical weed control", "Weed control", "pest control", "Plant protection", "Spraying", "Dauerfeldversuch", "Dauerversuch", "Langzeitfeldversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch", "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch", "DFV", "DDV", "DV", "Long-Term Field Experiment", "Long-Term Experiment", "Long-Term Trial", "Long-Term Field Trial", "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment", "Long-Term Soil Experiment", "LTFE", "LTE", "LTSE"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "AG - Versuchswesen Service Experimental Station M\u00fcncheberg", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dietmar Barkusky", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ltfe-map.bonares.de/", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=a5000221-ac3e-43f1-bbe9-f0cdd8a1015f", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/v140_mun.PNG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05dda4f7-17f9-4b57-bf1d-21a51725eada", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a5000221-ac3e-43f1-bbe9-f0cdd8a1015f", "name": "item", "description": "a5000221-ac3e-43f1-bbe9-f0cdd8a1015f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a5000221-ac3e-43f1-bbe9-f0cdd8a1015f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1963-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.11, 52.51], [14.11, 52.52], [14.13, 52.52], [14.13, 52.51], [14.11, 52.51]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaft"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Pflanzenschutz"}, {"id": "Sch\u00c3\u00a4dlingsbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung"}, {"id": "Unkrautbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung"}, {"id": "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung"}, {"id": "Spritzen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Field experimentation"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Chemical weed control"}, {"id": "Weed control"}, {"id": "pest control"}, {"id": "Plant protection"}, {"id": "Spraying"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch"}, {"id": "DFV"}, {"id": "DDV"}, {"id": "DV"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Soil Experiment"}, {"id": "LTFE"}, {"id": "LTE"}, {"id": "LTSE"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Plant protection products\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418 This data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used. To cite the complete datacollection: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g To cite the individual table: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Table: V2_0_2012_PFLANZENSCHUTZ_MITTEL. Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g", "updated": "2021-05-03", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from (launched in 1963) - Plant protection products", "description": "Child table of long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg. \n\nTable of applied plant protection products. General description about the V140 experiment can be found in the table V140 - Plots. More information about database schema, assorted literature overview, the detailed location plan, etc.can be found in the supplemental material.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Boden", "Langzeitversuch", "Landwirtschaft", "Pflanzenschutz", "Sch\u00c3\u00a4dlingsbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung", "Unkrautbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung", "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung", "Spritzen", "agriculture", "Field experimentation", "Chemical weed control", "Weed control", "pest control", "Plant protection", "Spraying", "Dauerfeldversuch", "Dauerversuch", "Langzeitfeldversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch", "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch", "DFV", "DDV", "DV", "Long-Term Field Experiment", "Long-Term Experiment", "Long-Term Trial", "Long-Term Field Trial", "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment", "Long-Term Soil Experiment", "LTFE", "LTE", "LTSE"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Experimental Station M\u00fcncheberg (Service)", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Experimental Infrastructure Platform", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dietmar Barkusky", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ltfe-map.bonares.de/", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/v140_mun_v2.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e1562f46-4a0d-4d8a-ac13-44cb47366e36", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb", "name": "item", "description": "18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1963-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.38, 51.84], [13.38, 52.11], [13.82, 52.11], [13.82, 51.84], [13.38, 51.84]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Tetranychidae"}, {"id": "soil biology"}, {"id": "pest control"}, {"id": "infestation"}, {"id": "plant protection"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "Rote Spinne"}, {"id": "crop protection"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-13", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-05-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Determination of spider mite abundance in soil of field-grown cucumbers and in plants under predatory mite pressure in invasive infestations using HRM real-time PCR assay (Part 1 of data collection, table KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG4)", "description": "Between 2017 and 2019 we studied the abundance of spider mites in the soil to estimate the potential infestation pressure of soil colonizing spider mites. The spider mites were heterogeneously distributed in small concentrations in the soil. Soil colonizing spider mites did not affect spider mite abundance on plants and reversed. We observed that spider mite migration occurred primarily from the edge of the field adjacent to the weed strip. In 2020 and 2021, we investigated the efficacy of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) for suppressing spider mite hotspots in the cropland. We compared untreated spider mite hotspots with N. californicus treated hotspots and showed that a single release of predatory mites could result in a high level of control when spider mite infestation density was initially high. With this study, soil can be ruled out as a habitat for spider mites, and attention to spider mite pest control can be directed to plant infestations. The highly sensitive HRM real-time PCR assay was used for the quantification of the spider mites. Tetranychus urticae served as reference. Research domain: Soil Sciences Research question: Does the soil serve as a shelter for spider mites and must the soil be included in control strategies? Does invasive infestation by spider mites occur on crops starting from the soil? Can the targeted use of predatory mites contain spider mite hotspots?\ntable KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG4:\nSpider mite abundance in the soil of cucumber plots measured 2017 to 2019. Three different open field cucumber plots were investigated per year: A-C 2017; D-F 2018; G-I 2019. Sampling always took place in April, July, and September. Spider mites were detected by HRM real-time PCR (spider mite number/ 100 g sample).\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Tetranychidae", "soil biology", "pest control", "infestation", "plant protection", "Cucumis sativus", "opendata", "Rote Spinne", "crop protection", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Carmen B\u00fcttner", "organization": "Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carmen.buettner@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2086-2594", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Peter Lentzsch", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "plentzsch@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF);Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "name": "item", "description": "c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "d18d19b5-d81f-417e-b5b7-e7d741956c43", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.13, 52.45], [14.13, 52.45], [14.15, 52.45], [14.15, 52.45], [14.13, 52.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "weeds"}, {"id": "species diversity"}, {"id": "abundance"}, {"id": "crops"}, {"id": "pest control"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "vegetation structure"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "M\u00e4rkisch-Oderland"}, {"id": "Focus Area M\u00fcncheberg"}, {"id": "Site patchCROP"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2025-05-27", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-02-24", "language": "eng", "title": "Weed flora data from small scale diversification experiment \u201cpatchCrop\u201d and reference fields at Northeast Germany", "description": "Heterogeneity at different scales is claimed to be a key factor for promoting biodiversity on agricultural land while minimizing risks for production and providing important ecological feedback loops in farming systems. The objective of the patchCrop experiment was to analyze the potential of small-scale diversification, as created by clustering patches of 5 different crops in a single field (\u201ePatchCropping\"), for bridging ecological and farming goals for the weed flora. \nThe PatchCrop experiment was carried out as an on-farm experiment on a typical agricultural farm in NE-Germany. The field with the patch crop design (70 ha) consisted of 30 patches (6x5 field units, of 5.184 m\u00b2 each) under nine different crops organized in 2 different crop rotations and 2 weed control intensities with 3 replications. The weed flora at the PatchCropp field was compared to the weed floras at 6 sole cropped fields in the surrounding the field with the PatchCrop experiment. The 6 reference sole cropping fields had a size between 10 and 46 ha and included 2 weed control intensities analogous to those at the PatchCrop field. This table contains the Index of the data collection.\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["biodiversity", "weeds", "species diversity", "abundance", "crops", "pest control", "opendata", "vegetation structure", "Bodenbedeckung", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "M\u00e4rkisch-Oderland", "Focus Area M\u00fcncheberg", "Site patchCROP"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "https://ror.org/01ygyzs83", "name_url": "", "description": "ROR", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Michael Glemnitz", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mglemnitz@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6506-1889", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kathrin Grahmann", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Katrin.Grahmann@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-9589-7441", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Robert Zieciak", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Robert.Zieciak@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 0/4, table: Index of data collection"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=d18d19b5-d81f-417e-b5b7-e7d741956c43", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/cluster 2020-2024.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d18d19b5-d81f-417e-b5b7-e7d741956c43", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d18d19b5-d81f-417e-b5b7-e7d741956c43", "name": "item", "description": "d18d19b5-d81f-417e-b5b7-e7d741956c43", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d18d19b5-d81f-417e-b5b7-e7d741956c43"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "07c5b2bb-850b-415e-986a-711d3d7219fe", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.13, 52.45], [14.13, 52.45], [14.15, 52.45], [14.15, 52.45], [14.13, 52.45]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "biodiversity"}, {"id": "weeds"}, {"id": "species diversity"}, {"id": "abundance"}, {"id": "crops"}, {"id": "pest control"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "vegetation structure"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "M\u00e4rkisch-Oderland"}, {"id": "Focus Area M\u00fcncheberg"}, {"id": "Site patchCROP"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. 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