{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.3390/plants10112340", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-24T16:19:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-02", "title": "Brassica Species in Phytoextractions: Real Potentials and Challenges", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The genus Brassica is recognized for including species with phytoaccumulation potential and a large amount of research has been carried out in this area under a variety of conditions, from laboratory experiments to field trials, with spiked or naturally contaminated soils, using one- or multi-element contaminated soil, generating various and sometimes contradictory results with limited practical applications. To date, the actual field potential of Brassica species and the feasibility of a complete phytoextraction process have not been fully evaluated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarize the results of the experiments that have been performed with a view to analyzing real potentials and limitations. The reduced biomass and low metal mobility in the soil have been addressed by the development of chemically or biologically assisted phytoremediation technologies, the use of soil amendments, and the application of crop management strategies. Certain issues, such as the fate of harvested biomass or the performance of species in multi-metal-contaminated soils, remain to be solved by future research. Potential improvements to current experimental settings include testing species grown to full maturity, using a greater amount of soil in experiments, conducting more trials under real field conditions, developing improved crop management systems, and optimizing solutions for harvested biomass disposal.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "biomass", "metal", "<i>Brassicaceae</i>", "Botany", "metals", "contaminated soils", "field trials", "Review", "15. Life on land", "assisted phytoextraction", "01 natural sciences", "contaminated soil", "QK1-989", "Brassicaceae", "brassicas", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2340/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112340"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/plants10112340", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/plants10112340", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/plants10112340"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/plants13060818", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-24T16:19:15Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-13", "title": "Enhancing Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica napus for Contaminated Dredged Sediment Using Nitrogen Fertilizers and Organic Acids", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Dredged sediment contaminated with heavy metals can be remediated through phytoremediation. The main challenge in phytoremediation is the limited availability of heavy metals for plant uptake, particularly in multi-contaminated soil or sediment. This study aimed to assess the effect of the nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium nitrate (AN), ammonium sulfate (AS), and urea (UR)), organic acids (oxalic (OA) and malic (MA) acids), and their combined addition to sediment on enhancing the bioavailability and phytoremediation efficiency of heavy metals. The sediment dredged from Begej Canal (Serbia) had high levels of Cr, Cd, Cu, and Pb and was used in pot experiments to cultivate energy crop rapeseed (Brassica napus), which is known for its tolerance to heavy metals. The highest accumulation and translocation of Cu, Cd, and Pb were observed in the treatment with AN at a dose of 150 mg N/kg (AN150), in which shoot biomass was also the highest. The application of OA and MA increased heavy metal uptake but resulted in the lowest biomass production. A combination of MA with N fertilizers showed high uptake and accumulation of Cr and Cu.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Brassica napus", "dredged sediment", "Botany", "contaminated soils", "rapeseed", "phytoremediation", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "Article", "6. Clean water", "<i>Brassica napus</i>", "phytoextraction", "nitrogen fertilizers", "13. Climate action", "QK1-989", "organic acids", "heavy metals"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/6/818/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13060818"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/plants13060818", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/plants13060818", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/plants13060818"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "21.15107/rcub_fiver_3105", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-24T16:22:45Z", "type": "Report", "title": "The possibility of energy plants for phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated sediment", "description": "Industrialization and human activities have resulted in the release of various contaminants into the aquatic ecosystem. As a result of the discharge of untreated wastewater, heavy metals are often present in the sediment. Phytoremediation is the environmentally friendly process of using plants and their associated microbes for environmental cleanup due to their intensive uptake of contaminants. To assess the phytoremediation ability of different species of energy plant, pot tests were conducted. The heavy metal contaminated sediment from Begej Canal was used. Pot experiments were performed in the open field under natural weather conditions, in pots filled with 20 kg of sediment. Plants selected for pot trials were rapeseed (Brassica napus), white mustard (Brassica alba), hemp (Cannabis sativa), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Pots with rapeseed were treated with commercial products for plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR (TrifenderPro, PanoramaBio, and BioEho). Ten weeks after sowing, harvest was performed, and the below- and above-ground biomasses were measured. The contaminated sediment did not affect plant growth and obtained biomass. Among rape-seed trials, the highest biomass was obtained in the treatment with PGPR TrifenderPro. The plant samples were digested, and the content of Pb, Cr, and Cu was analyzed. Bioaccumulation (BAF) and translocation factors (TF) were calculated. In the case of Cr, the highest BAF was obtained for rapeseed with no treatment and with TrifenderPro treatment, and hemp. In the case of Cu the highest BAF was obtained for sunflower. TF was <1, which indicates that the main mechanism of metal removal is phytostabilization, not phytoextraction.", "keywords": ["phytoextraction", "sediment", "13. Climate action", "energy crops", "heavy metals", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Stojanov, Nade\u017eda, \u0110ukanovi\u0107, Nina, Zeremski-\u0160kori\u0107, Tijana, Maleti\u0107, Sne\u017eana, Marjanovi\u0107-Jeromela, Ana,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/21.15107/rcub_fiver_3105"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "21.15107/rcub_fiver_3105", "name": "item", "description": "21.15107/rcub_fiver_3105", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/21.15107/rcub_fiver_3105"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3208294133", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-24T16:23:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-02", "title": "Brassica Species in Phytoextractions: Real Potentials and Challenges", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The genus Brassica is recognized for including species with phytoaccumulation potential and a large amount of research has been carried out in this area under a variety of conditions, from laboratory experiments to field trials, with spiked or naturally contaminated soils, using one- or multi-element contaminated soil, generating various and sometimes contradictory results with limited practical applications. To date, the actual field potential of Brassica species and the feasibility of a complete phytoextraction process have not been fully evaluated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarize the results of the experiments that have been performed with a view to analyzing real potentials and limitations. The reduced biomass and low metal mobility in the soil have been addressed by the development of chemically or biologically assisted phytoremediation technologies, the use of soil amendments, and the application of crop management strategies. Certain issues, such as the fate of harvested biomass or the performance of species in multi-metal-contaminated soils, remain to be solved by future research. Potential improvements to current experimental settings include testing species grown to full maturity, using a greater amount of soil in experiments, conducting more trials under real field conditions, developing improved crop management systems, and optimizing solutions for harvested biomass disposal.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "biomass", "metal", "<i>Brassicaceae</i>", "Botany", "metals", "contaminated soils", "field trials", "Review", "15. Life on land", "assisted phytoextraction", "01 natural sciences", "contaminated soil", "QK1-989", "Brassicaceae", "brassicas", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2340/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3208294133"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3208294133", "name": "item", "description": "3208294133", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3208294133"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC10976009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-24T16:24:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-03-13", "title": "Enhancing Phytoextraction Potential of Brassica napus for Contaminated Dredged Sediment Using Nitrogen Fertilizers and Organic Acids", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>Dredged sediment contaminated with heavy metals can be remediated through phytoremediation. The main challenge in phytoremediation is the limited availability of heavy metals for plant uptake, particularly in multi-contaminated soil or sediment. This study aimed to assess the effect of the nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium nitrate (AN), ammonium sulfate (AS), and urea (UR)), organic acids (oxalic (OA) and malic (MA) acids), and their combined addition to sediment on enhancing the bioavailability and phytoremediation efficiency of heavy metals. The sediment dredged from Begej Canal (Serbia) had high levels of Cr, Cd, Cu, and Pb and was used in pot experiments to cultivate energy crop rapeseed (Brassica napus), which is known for its tolerance to heavy metals. The highest accumulation and translocation of Cu, Cd, and Pb were observed in the treatment with AN at a dose of 150 mg N/kg (AN150), in which shoot biomass was also the highest. The application of OA and MA increased heavy metal uptake but resulted in the lowest biomass production. A combination of MA with N fertilizers showed high uptake and accumulation of Cr and Cu.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Brassica napus", "dredged sediment", "Botany", "contaminated soils", "rapeseed", "phytoremediation", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "Article", "6. Clean water", "<i>Brassica napus</i>", "phytoextraction", "nitrogen fertilizers", "13. Climate action", "QK1-989", "organic acids", "heavy metals"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/6/818/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC10976009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC10976009", "name": "item", "description": "PMC10976009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC10976009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC8617981", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-08-24T16:25:00Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-11-01", "title": "Brassica Species in Phytoextractions: Real Potentials and Challenges", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>The genus Brassica is recognized for including species with phytoaccumulation potential and a large amount of research has been carried out in this area under a variety of conditions, from laboratory experiments to field trials, with spiked or naturally contaminated soils, using one- or multi-element contaminated soil, generating various and sometimes contradictory results with limited practical applications. To date, the actual field potential of Brassica species and the feasibility of a complete phytoextraction process have not been fully evaluated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarize the results of the experiments that have been performed with a view to analyzing real potentials and limitations. The reduced biomass and low metal mobility in the soil have been addressed by the development of chemically or biologically assisted phytoremediation technologies, the use of soil amendments, and the application of crop management strategies. Certain issues, such as the fate of harvested biomass or the performance of species in multi-metal-contaminated soils, remain to be solved by future research. Potential improvements to current experimental settings include testing species grown to full maturity, using a greater amount of soil in experiments, conducting more trials under real field conditions, developing improved crop management systems, and optimizing solutions for harvested biomass disposal.</p></article>", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "biomass", "metal", "<i>Brassicaceae</i>", "Botany", "metals", "contaminated soils", "field trials", "Review", "15. Life on land", "assisted phytoextraction", "01 natural sciences", "contaminated soil", "QK1-989", "Brassicaceae", "brassicas", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2340/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/PMC8617981"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plants", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC8617981", "name": "item", "description": "PMC8617981", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC8617981"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-10-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "oai:fiver.ifvcns.rs:123456789/3105", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-08-24T16:28:57Z", "type": "Report", "title": "The possibility of energy plants for phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated sediment", "description": "Industrialization and human activities have resulted in the release of various contaminants into the aquatic ecosystem. As a result of the discharge of untreated wastewater, heavy metals are often present in the sediment. Phytoremediation is the environmentally friendly process of using plants and their associated microbes for environmental cleanup due to their intensive uptake of contaminants. To assess the phytoremediation ability of different species of energy plant, pot tests were conducted. The heavy metal contaminated sediment from Begej Canal was used. Pot experiments were performed in the open field under natural weather conditions, in pots filled with 20 kg of sediment. Plants selected for pot trials were rapeseed (Brassica napus), white mustard (Brassica alba), hemp (Cannabis sativa), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Pots with rapeseed were treated with commercial products for plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR (TrifenderPro, PanoramaBio, and BioEho). Ten weeks after sowing, harvest was performed, and the below- and above-ground biomasses were measured. The contaminated sediment did not affect plant growth and obtained biomass. Among rape-seed trials, the highest biomass was obtained in the treatment with PGPR TrifenderPro. The plant samples were digested, and the content of Pb, Cr, and Cu was analyzed. Bioaccumulation (BAF) and translocation factors (TF) were calculated. In the case of Cr, the highest BAF was obtained for rapeseed with no treatment and with TrifenderPro treatment, and hemp. In the case of Cu the highest BAF was obtained for sunflower. TF was <1, which indicates that the main mechanism of metal removal is phytostabilization, not phytoextraction.", "keywords": ["phytoextraction", "sediment", "13. Climate action", "energy crops", "heavy metals", "6. Clean water"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Stojanov, Nade\u017eda, \u0110ukanovi\u0107, Nina, Zeremski, Tijana, Maleti\u0107, Sne\u017eana, Marjanovi\u0107-Jeromela, Ana,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/oai:fiver.ifvcns.rs:123456789/3105"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "oai:fiver.ifvcns.rs:123456789/3105", "name": "item", "description": "oai:fiver.ifvcns.rs:123456789/3105", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/oai:fiver.ifvcns.rs:123456789/3105"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=phytoextraction&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=phytoextraction&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=phytoextraction&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "last", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (last)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=phytoextraction&offset=7", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 7, "numberReturned": 7, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-08-24T19:09:55.099065Z"}