{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1111/cobi.13930", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-07-27T16:19:20Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-05", "title": "Challenges of and opportunities for protecting European soil biodiversity", "description": "Abstract<p>Soil biodiversity and related ecosystem functions are neglected in most biodiversity assessments and nature conservation actions. We examined how society, and particularly policy makers, have addressed these factors worldwide with a focus on Europe and explored the role of soils in nature conservation in Germany as an example. We reviewed past and current global and European policies, compared soil ecosystem functioning in\uffe2\uff80\uff90 and outside protected areas, and examined the role of soils in nature conservation management via text analyses. Protection and conservation of soil biodiversity and soil ecosystem functioning have been insufficient. Soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90related policies are unenforceable and lack soil biodiversity conservation goals, focusing instead on other environmental objectives. We found no evidence of positive effects of current nature conservation measures in multiple soil ecosystem functions in Europe. In German conservation management, soils are considered only from a limited perspective (e.g., as physicochemical part of the environment and as habitat for aboveground organisms). By exploring policy, evidence, and management as it relates to soil ecosystems, we suggest an integrative perspective to move nature conservation toward targeting soil ecosystems directly (e.g., by setting baselines, monitoring soil threats, and establishing a soil indicator system).</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "570", "Conservation of Natural Resources", "0303 health sciences", "nature conservation", "soil biodiversity", "Biodiversity", "belowground", "Europe", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Biowissenschaften; Biologie", "Germany", "soil ecosystem functioning", "protected areas", "soil policy", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/cobi.13930"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13930"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Conservation%20Biology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/cobi.13930", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/cobi.13930", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/cobi.13930"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.7572718", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:24:44Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Mangroves in the lagoon of the protected Aldabra Atoll: a dataset on species, structure, biomass and the environment", "description": "Open AccessMangroves are vital for climate change mitigation since they store vast quantities of carbon as biomass and in the soil. Global mangrove biomass estimates are derived from climate-based relationships of mangroves with precipitation and temperature. However, the carbon stored locally is highly variable depending on environmental conditions. This uncertainty highlights the importance of local mangrove surveys and the need to explore factors that regulate forest structure and, therefore, carbon storage. In this study, we investigate the mangrove forest structure, seedling growth, species composition, aboveground biomass, soil organic carbon, and local environmental factors related to variation in mangrove carbon in the lagoonal mangroves on the protected Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles. We present a database from an extensive field survey of Aldabra's mangrove ecosystem using 54 plots of 5 m x 5 m along a mangrove coverage gradient. From November 2019 to November 2020, we measured the structural attributes and identified six mangrove species from &gt;750 adult mangrove trees on Aldabra. We used the height and diameter of adult trees to derive aboveground biomass and carbon from a tropical allometric equation. We measured the height of 59 mangrove seedlings over three sampling periods. In addition, environmental factors were recorded for each plot. We measured soil salinity repeatedly along the soil column. From 90 soil samples, we measured the physical and chemical properties of the soil, including soil organic carbon and elemental concentrations for &gt;20 elements. Autonomous measures of the water level, temperature and conductivity were made every 10 minutes over 1 year in a subset of 36 plots. The database provides 60% more information that is currently available for Seychelles regarding mangrove forest structure and biomass and is essential for research on several globally threatened and endemic species that depend on the mangroves on Aldabra. Furthermore, the database allows the incorporation of data and insights for the Western Indian Ocean and lagoonal mangroves, where few studies have been conducted on mangrove aboveground biomass and soil organic carbon. No copyright restrictions apply to the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when using the current data in publications.", "keywords": ["13. Climate action", "aboveground biomass", " blue carbon", " field survey", " islands", " lagoon", " one-year field period", " protected area", " Seychelles", " soil nutrients", " water level", " water temperature", " Western Indian Ocean.", "14. Life underwater", "15. 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River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Reporting"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Spatial data"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:35:07.623497Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "WISE WFD Protected Areas under the Water Framework Directive", "description": "The WISE WFD protected areas data set contains the location of areas which have been designated as requiring special protection of their surface water and groundwater, or for the conservation of habitats and species directly depending on water, including economically significant aquatic species (e.g. shellfish).\n\nAccording to the Article 6 of the Water Framework Directive (WFD, Directive 2000/60/EC), Member States shall ensure the establishment of a register of all areas lying within each River Basin District which have been designated as requiring special protection under specific Community legislation for the protection of their surface water and groundwater, or for the conservation of habitats and species directly depending on water, including the protection of Natura 2000 sites and economically significant aquatic species (e.g. shellfish).", "keywords": ["Montenegro", "Albania", "United Kingdom", "Iceland", "Switzerland", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Norway", "Netherlands", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Bulgaria", "Spain", "Slovakia", "Sweden", "Belgium", "Greece", "Poland", "Croatia", "Luxembourg", "Italy", "Ireland", "Romania", "Finland", "Latvia", "Czechia", "Portugal", "Cyprus", "France", "Hungary", "Malta", "Austria", "Germany", "2021 1.1.2", "2024 1.1.6", "Water", "Agriculture and food", "drinking water protection area", "urban waste water", "nitrate directive", "bathing water", "Water Framework Directive", "environment", "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units", "Soil", "Urban waste water sensitive areas - nutrient sensitive areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Directive 91/676/EEC", "Directive 2006/7/EC", "Directive 91/271/EEC", "Designated waters (Water Framework Directive)", "Bathing water sites (Bathing Water Directive)", "Bathing waters - recreational waters (Water Framework Directive)", "Protected areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Drinking water protection areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Nitrate vulnerable zones - nutrient sensitive areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Directive 2000/60/EC", "Sensitive areas", " less sensitive areas and catchments (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Sensitive area catchments (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Sensitive areas (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Less sensitive areas (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - National Implementation Programme", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 RBDSUCA XML data", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - Implementation", "Bathing Water Directive - Identification of Bathing Waters (until 2019)", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 Spatial data", "Bathing Water Directive - Monitoring and Classification of Bathing Waters (until 2019)", "Nitrates Directive - Report", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - Situation Report", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 Reporting", "Bathing Water Directive - Monitoring and Classification of Bathing Waters", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 RBD XML data", "Bathing Water Directive - Identification of Bathing Waters", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 RBD XML data", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Reporting", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Spatial data", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "denominator": "100000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/40e6624e-cd58-4183-8a5d-61795100b133.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d", "name": "item", "description": "06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2006-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-25.0, 33.0], [-25.0, 72.0], [45.5, 72.0], [45.5, 33.0], [-25.0, 33.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "grazing"}, {"id": "agricultural land"}, {"id": "protected area"}, {"id": "butterfly"}, {"id": "bird"}, {"id": "farming technique"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright).", "updated": "2020-07-10T17:33:30", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2015-06-22", "language": "eng", "title": "High nature value (HNV) farmland 2006 - version 1.0, Sept. 2015", "description": "The concept of HNV farmland ties together biodiversity to the continuation of farming on certain types of land and the maintenance of specific farming systems. The general goal of the data set is to enhance the European map of HNV farmland that shows the estimated distribution and presence likelihood of HNV farmland across the whole European territory.\n\nThe objective of the HNV farmland map produced by EEA is to estimate the presence likelihood of HNV farmland within Europe using existing Europe-wide datasets. The EEA points out that the existing datasets may have drawbacks for HNV farmland identification and recommends therefore that the map be used as a proxy for the distribution of HNV farmland at European level appropriate for assessment purposes only.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Habitats and biotopes", "grazing", "agricultural land", "protected area", "butterfly", "bird", "farming technique", "EEA39", "Land use", "Agriculture and food"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "1.0"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_hnv-farm-2006_p_2006-2011_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "name": "item", "description": "f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f1a254a9-574c-4ee8-b4f2-944508143575"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2011-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "380c4c6f-410a-4f60-8ddc-c13e53b607db", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -89.9], [-180.0, 83.66], [180.0, 83.66], [180.0, -89.9], [-180.0, -89.9]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "boundaries"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "protected area"}, {"id": "soil erosion"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "biogeography"}, {"id": "statistical information system"}, {"id": "administrative boundary"}, {"id": "coast"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Global"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "rights": "This data set should be referred to as &quot;Countries, 2010 - European Commission, Eurostat/GISCO&quot; An overview of the use conditions is given below. The detailed use conditions are available here: https://circabc.europa.eu/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/6f5186f3-908b-413a-8687-191604976751/EuroGeographics%20Use%20Conditions%20-%20From%20Contract.pdf\nAccess to the detailed data is restricted to the personnel of the European Commission, the Executive Agencies and contractors, due to intellectual property rights. The contractors can access the data after signing an agreement form. The agreement form can be requested by the responsible service from European Commission - Eurostat/GISCO (ESTAT-GISCO@ec.europa.eu). Once the form has been signed, access will be provided by European Commission - Eurostat/GISCO. Data can be published in the form of electronic images, statistical tables and on paper. Subsets of this data can be made available to the general public for non commercial use, only if the data covered either has a spatial resolution of 1:1.000.000 or smaller, or less than 20% of the original EuroGeographics data is shown for the selected extent. The source and intellectual property have always to be acknowledged. To this end, an acknowledgement as specified below must be visible on any printed or electronic publication using the data. Acknowledgement notice, depending on the language used in the publication: English: Administrative boundaries: \u00a9 EuroGeographics, \u00a9 FAO (UN), \u00a9 TurkStat Source: European Commission \u2013 Eurostat/GISCO French: Limites administratives: \u00a9 EuroGeographics, \u00a9 FAO (UN), \u00a9 TurkStat Source: Commission europ\u00e9enne \u2013 Eurostat/GISCO German: Verwaltungsgrenzen: \u00a9 EuroGeographics, \u00a9 FAO (UN), \u00a9 TurkStat Quelle: Europ\u00e4ische Kommission - Eurostat/GISCO For publications in languages other than English, French or German, the translation of the acknowledgement notice in the language of the publication must be used.", "updated": "2025-11-04T09:21:50.915005Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Geographic Information System of the European Commission (GISCO), Aug. 2012", "description": "GISCO is a Eurostat service which promotes and stimulates the use of GIS within the European Statistical System and the Commission. It is responsible for the management and dissemination of the Geographical reference database of the Commission. It produces maps, spatial analysis, promotes geo-referencing of statistics and provides user support for Commission users of GIS.\nGISCO is one of the leaders of the INSPIRE initiative, supporting the implementation of the directive for the establishment of a European Spatial Data Infrastructure.\nThe datasets extracted from GISCO in August 2012 are for the year 2010:\n  + Administrative boundaries at country level\n  + Coastlines\n  + Communes\n  + EEZ\n  + NUTS\n  \nThese metadata are derived from the original metadata records available at Inspire@EC.", "formats": [{"name": "GDB"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["protected area", "soil erosion", "vegetation", "biogeography", "statistical information system", "administrative boundary", "coast", "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units", "Hydrography", "Administrative units", "Land cover", "Global"], "denominator": "100000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/380c4c6f-410a-4f60-8ddc-c13e53b607db", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/380c4c6f-410a-4f60-8ddc-c13e53b607db", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/874742f9-d62f-48b4-8414-649a15653b8c.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "380c4c6f-410a-4f60-8ddc-c13e53b607db", "name": "item", "description": "380c4c6f-410a-4f60-8ddc-c13e53b607db", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/380c4c6f-410a-4f60-8ddc-c13e53b607db"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1996-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-01-13T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "874742f9-d62f-48b4-8414-649a15653b8c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -89.9], [-180.0, 83.66], [180.0, 83.66], [180.0, -89.9], [-180.0, -89.9]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units"}, {"id": "Hydrography"}, {"id": "Administrative units"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "protected area"}, {"id": "soil erosion"}, {"id": "vegetation"}, {"id": "biogeography"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}], "rights": "License", "updated": "2021-04-22T15:55:22.701Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2009-01-13", "language": "eng", "title": "Geographic Information System of the European Commission (GISCO), Jan. 2009", "description": "As a permanent service of Eurostat, GISCO: promotes and stimulates the use of GIS within the European Statistical System and the Commission; manages and disseminates the Geographical reference database of the Commission; acts as a reference centre concerning GIS; promotes geo-referencing of statistics and collaboration between national statistical institutes and mapping agencies; pursues and ensures standardisation and harmonisation in the exchange of Geographic Information; co-leads the INSPIRE initiative on the introduction of a European Spatial Data Infrastructure.\n\nWithin the framework of the GISCO project, an extensive geo-referenced database has been developed. One of the main topics of the GISCO mandate is to extend, maintain and update this database.\nList of data sets offered by GISCO per ISO 19115 topic category (short name in []):\n a) Farming: farm accountancy data network [FADN]\n b) Biota: Natural Vegetation [VEGT], Biogeographical Zones [BIOG], Biotopes [BIOT]\n c) Boundaries: Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS + Statistical Regions) [NUTS], Communes [COMM], Subcommunes [SCOM], Administrative regions [ADRG], Countries [CNTR]\n d) Climatology / Meteorology / Atmosphere: Climate [CLIM]\n e) Economy: Fishing Areas [FISH]\n f) Elevation: Digital Elevation Model [DEM], Bathimetry [BATH]\n g) Environment: Land Quality [LNQU], Designated Areas [DSIG]\n h) Geo-scientific information: Soil Erosion Risk [SOER], Geology Geomorphology ErosionTrend [ERTR], Soil [SOIL], Sediments Discharges [SDDS], Coastal Erosion [COER]\n i) Imagery/Base maps/Earth cover: Land Cover [LCOV]\n j) Inland waters: Water Patterns [WTPT], Lakes [LAKE], Watersheds [WTSH]\n k) Locations: Geographical Grid [GGGR], LUCAS [LUCA], Settlements [STTL], Gazetteer [GAZZ]\n l) Oceans: Coastline boundaries [COAS], Sea Level rise [SELV]\n m) Planning/Cadastre: Inter Regional [IREG], Leader Zones [LEAD], Less Favoured Areas [LFAV], National Support [NTSU], Structural Funds Zones [STFU], Urban Audit [URAU]\n n) Society: Population [POPU], Degree of urbanisation [DGUR]\n o) Transportation: Airports [AIRP], Ferry links [FERR], Ports [PORT], Road infrastructure [ROAD], Railway infrastructure [RAIL]\n p) Utilities/Communication: Nuclear Power [NUPW], Energy Production [ENPR], Energy Transport [ENTR]\n\n Further details can be found in gisco_naming_conventions_20090831.pdf", "formats": [{"name": "GDB"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units", "Hydrography", "Administrative units", "Land cover", "protected area", "soil erosion", "vegetation", "biogeography"], "denominator": "1000000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/874742f9-d62f-48b4-8414-649a15653b8c", "name": "Direct download (Eionet authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/874742f9-d62f-48b4-8414-649a15653b8c.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "874742f9-d62f-48b4-8414-649a15653b8c", "name": "item", "description": "874742f9-d62f-48b4-8414-649a15653b8c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/874742f9-d62f-48b4-8414-649a15653b8c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1996-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-01-13T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0bb7237a-6740-4ea3-b2a1-e26b1647e4e0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, 90.0], [180.0, 90.0], [180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, -90.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2022-10-20T16:08:51", "language": "eng", "title": "Simplified AEZ 33 classes - GAEZ v4 (Global - about 1 km)", "description": "Simplified AEZ classification (33 classes) at about 1 km resolution at the equator, using different climate data source and based on different Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) according to the time period as follows:\n- climate data source CRUTS32 based on historical data for the time period 1981-2010;\n- climate data source ENSEMBLE based on the Representative Concentration Pathway RCP8.5 for time periods 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.\n\nThe Simplified AEZ classification dataset is part of the GAEZ v4 Theme 1 Land and Water Resources, Agro-Ecological Zones sub-theme. \n\nThe agro-ecological zones classification provides a characterization of bio-physical resources relevant to agricultural production systems. AEZ definitions and map classes follow a rigorous methodology and an explicit set of principles. The inventory combines spatial layers of thermal and moisture regimes with broad categories of soil/terrain qualities. It also indicates locations of areas with irrigated soils and shows land with severely limiting bio-physical constraints including very cold and very dry (desert) areas as well as areas with very steep terrain or very poor soil/terrain conditions.\n\nFor further details, please refer to the GAEZ v4 Model Documentation.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map"}], "keywords": ["climate", "land cover", "soil", "elevation and terrain slopes", "protected areas", "administrative units", "watersheds", "population", "livestock", "agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1_agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1", "World"], "contacts": [{"name": "Fischer Gunther", "organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "position": "Emeritus Research Scholar", "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "fisher@iiasa.ac.at"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://iiasa.ac.at/", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "UNFAO - NSL Geospatial Unit", "organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GAEZ v4 Data Portal", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "gaez@fao.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://gaez-data-portal-hqfao.hub.arcgis.com/", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "GAEZ v4 Data Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "edition": "v.4"}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.fao.org/3/cb4744en/cb4744en.pdf", "name": "GAEZ v4 Model Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://io.apps.fao.org/geoserver/wms/GAEZ_V4/LR_AEZ_V9V2RED/v2?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "AEZ_V9V2RED", "description": "Land and Water Resources - Agro-ecological Zones - Simplified AEZ classification (33 classes)", "protocol": "OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://gaez.fao.org/", "name": "GAEZ v4 Data Portal", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://io.apps.fao.org/gismgr/api/v1/catalog/workspaces/GAEZ_V4/cubes/LR_AEZ_V9V2RED/styles/GAEZ_V4:gaez_v4_aez33/sld", "name": "SLD", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://data.apps.fao.org:/map/catalog/srv/api/records/0bb7237a-6740-4ea3-b2a1-e26b1647e4e0/attachments/Simplified%20AEZ%20classification.PNG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0bb7237a-6740-4ea3-b2a1-e26b1647e4e0", "name": "item", "description": "0bb7237a-6740-4ea3-b2a1-e26b1647e4e0", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0bb7237a-6740-4ea3-b2a1-e26b1647e4e0"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2041-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2099-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "627a91ac-4499-4015-8151-425c32fb8cef", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-33.45, -17.06], [-33.45, 29.04], [17.56, 29.04], [17.56, -17.06], [-33.45, -17.06]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "boundaries"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2025-08-04T09:42:47", "language": "eng", "title": "Pilot Sites of the Fouth Djallon Highlands project", "description": "The pilot sites are pilot areas identified by the Regional Observatory of the Fouta Djallon Highlands for the FDH project. 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Guinea: Guetoya (Konkour\ufffd), Pita\nsite 23 - Guinea: Dima (Gambie), Tountouroun, Lab\ufffd\nsite 24 - Guinea: Silam\ufffd (Gambie), Doubel, Pilimini\nsite 25 - Guinea: spring of Diafore, near Kouratongo\nsite 26 - Guinea: Songhe-Donde (Silam\ufffd-Gambie), Daram\ufffdr\ufffd, T\ufffdlir\ufffd\nsite 27 - Guinea: spring of Soulounde, just SE of Mali town\nsite 28 - Guinea: Koundou (Koliba), Linsan-Saran\nsite 29 - Guinea: Banga (Konkour\ufffd), Lelouma\nsite 30 - Guinea: Koliba, Gaoua\nsite 31 - Guinea: Garafiri dam/lake on the Konkoure\nsite 32 - Guinea: Dissa (Kolent\ufffd), Sougueta\nsite 33 - Guinea: Kimbissi (Samou), Friguiagb\ufffd, Kindia", "formats": [{"name": "ESRI Shapefile"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS-1.1.1-http-get-map"}], "keywords": ["administrative units", "population", "hydrology", "topography", "climate", "soil", "land cover", "protected areas", "fires", "satellite imagery", "Gambia", "Guinea", "Guinea-Bissau", "Mali", "Mauritania", "Niger", "Senegal", "Sierra Leone"], "contacts": [{"name": "Thomas Hofer", "organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "position": "Forestry officer", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Thomas.hofer@fao.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Viale delle Terme di Caracalla"], "city": "Rome", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "00153", "country": "Italy"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "John Latham", "organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "position": "Environment officer", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "John.Latham@fao.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Viale delle Terme di Caracalla"], "city": "Rome", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "00153", "country": "Italy"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "first"}, "links": [{"href": "https://storage.googleapis.com/fao-maps-catalog-data/uuid/627a91ac-4499-4015-8151-425c32fb8cef/resources/PilotSites.zip", "name": "PilotSites.zip", "description": "Pilot Sites - 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(Global - about 9 km)", "description": "The quality and availability of land and water resources, together with socio-economic conditions and institutional factors, are essential to assure sustainable food security. GAEZ provides a framework for establishing a spatial inventory of land resources. Global environmental datasets provide the spatial characteristics required for land productivity assessments concerning location-speci\ufb01c agro-ecological conditions. The land resources inventory contains spatial layers of climate, land cover, soil, elevation and terrain slopes, protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value, administrative units, watersheds, population and livestock distribution.\n\nTheme 1: Land and Water Resources provides selected layers of the GAEZ v4 land resources database organized in several sub-themes of (1) Agro-ecological Zones, (2) Land Cover, (3) Soil Resources, (4) Soil Suitability, (5) Terrain Resources, (6) Exclusion Areas, (7) Water Resources, and (8) Selected Socio-economic Data.\n\nResults of this theme are presented in a regular raster format of 5 arc-minute (about 9 x 9 km at the equator) grid cells. Selected maps related to AEZ classification, soil suitability, terrain slopes and land cover are provided at 30 arc-second (0.9 x 0.9 km) resolution. 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AEZ definitions and map classes follow a rigorous methodology and an explicit set of principles. The inventory combines spatial layers of thermal and moisture regimes with broad categories of soil/terrain qualities. 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