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Soil\uffe2\uff80\uff90related policies are unenforceable and lack soil biodiversity conservation goals, focusing instead on other environmental objectives. We found no evidence of positive effects of current nature conservation measures in multiple soil ecosystem functions in Europe. In German conservation management, soils are considered only from a limited perspective (e.g., as physicochemical part of the environment and as habitat for aboveground organisms). 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Guinea: Guetoya (Konkour\ufffd), Pita\nsite 23 - Guinea: Dima (Gambie), Tountouroun, Lab\ufffd\nsite 24 - Guinea: Silam\ufffd (Gambie), Doubel, Pilimini\nsite 25 - Guinea: spring of Diafore, near Kouratongo\nsite 26 - Guinea: Songhe-Donde (Silam\ufffd-Gambie), Daram\ufffdr\ufffd, T\ufffdlir\ufffd\nsite 27 - Guinea: spring of Soulounde, just SE of Mali town\nsite 28 - Guinea: Koundou (Koliba), Linsan-Saran\nsite 29 - Guinea: Banga (Konkour\ufffd), Lelouma\nsite 30 - Guinea: Koliba, Gaoua\nsite 31 - Guinea: Garafiri dam/lake on the Konkoure\nsite 32 - Guinea: Dissa (Kolent\ufffd), Sougueta\nsite 33 - Guinea: Kimbissi (Samou), Friguiagb\ufffd, Kindia", "formats": [{"name": "ESRI Shapefile"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS-1.1.1-http-get-map"}], "keywords": ["administrative units", "population", "hydrology", "topography", "climate", "soil", "land cover", "protected areas", "fires", "satellite imagery", "Gambia", "Guinea", "Guinea-Bissau", "Mali", "Mauritania", "Niger", "Senegal", "Sierra Leone"], "contacts": [{"name": "Thomas Hofer", "organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "position": "Forestry officer", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "Thomas.hofer@fao.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Viale delle Terme di Caracalla"], "city": "Rome", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "00153", "country": "Italy"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "John Latham", "organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "position": "Environment officer", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "John.Latham@fao.org"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Viale delle Terme di Caracalla"], "city": "Rome", "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": "00153", "country": "Italy"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "first"}, "links": [{"href": "https://storage.googleapis.com/fao-maps-catalog-data/uuid/627a91ac-4499-4015-8151-425c32fb8cef/resources/PilotSites.zip", "name": "PilotSites.zip", "description": "Pilot Sites - 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(Global - about 9 km)", "description": "The quality and availability of land and water resources, together with socio-economic conditions and institutional factors, are essential to assure sustainable food security. GAEZ provides a framework for establishing a spatial inventory of land resources. Global environmental datasets provide the spatial characteristics required for land productivity assessments concerning location-speci\ufb01c agro-ecological conditions. The land resources inventory contains spatial layers of climate, land cover, soil, elevation and terrain slopes, protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value, administrative units, watersheds, population and livestock distribution.\n\nTheme 1: Land and Water Resources provides selected layers of the GAEZ v4 land resources database organized in several sub-themes of (1) Agro-ecological Zones, (2) Land Cover, (3) Soil Resources, (4) Soil Suitability, (5) Terrain Resources, (6) Exclusion Areas, (7) Water Resources, and (8) Selected Socio-economic Data.\n\nResults of this theme are presented in a regular raster format of 5 arc-minute (about 9 x 9 km at the equator) grid cells. Selected maps related to AEZ classification, soil suitability, terrain slopes and land cover are provided at 30 arc-second (0.9 x 0.9 km) resolution. The GAEZ v4 update includes 2010 baseline data comprising land cover, a harmonized global soil database and terrain data, protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value. \n\nClimatic conditions are based on a time series of historical data of 1961-2010 and a selection of future climate simulations  (30-year average of years 2011-2040, 2041-2070, and 2070-2099) using recent IPCC AR5 Earth System Model (ESM) outputs for four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs).\n\nGAEZ methodology development, data base compilation, production of results and establishing the Data Portal were accomplished in close technical collaboration and with inputs of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).\n\nFor further details, please refer to the GAEZ v4 Model Documentation.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["climate", "land cover", "soil", "elevation and terrain slopes", "protected areas", "administrative units", "watersheds", "population", "livestock", "GAEZ v4_theme1", "World"], "contacts": [{"name": "Fischer G\u00fcnther", "organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "position": null, "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "fisher@iiasa.ac.at"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "edition": "v.4"}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.fao.org/3/cb4744en/cb4744en.pdf", "name": "GAEZ v4 Model Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://gaez.fao.org/", "name": "GAEZ v4 Data Portal", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.apps.fao.org:/map/catalog/srv/api/records/7a10de20-7845-453d-8af9-90688ef5b0f9/attachments/LWR_banner.PNG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7a10de20-7845-453d-8af9-90688ef5b0f9", "name": "item", "description": "7a10de20-7845-453d-8af9-90688ef5b0f9", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7a10de20-7845-453d-8af9-90688ef5b0f9"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1981-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2099-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "7fcbf6b7-fc06-4c2b-adc6-b360d98801c1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, 90.0], [180.0, 90.0], [180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, -90.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2022-10-20T16:31:17", "language": "eng", "title": "Thermal regime classification - GAEZ v4 (Global - about 9 km)", "description": "Thermal regime classification at about 9 km resolution at the equator, using different climate data source and based on different Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) according to the time period as follows:\n- climate data source CRUTS32 based on historical data for the time period 1981-2010;\n- climate data source ENSEMBLE based on the Representative Concentration Pathway RCP8.5 for time periods 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.\n\nThe Thermal regime classification dataset is part of the GAEZ v4 Theme 1 Land and Water Resources, Agro-Ecological Zones sub-theme. \n\nThe agro-ecological zones classification provides a characterization of bio-physical resources relevant to agricultural production systems. AEZ definitions and map classes follow a rigorous methodology and an explicit set of principles. The inventory combines spatial layers of thermal and moisture regimes with broad categories of soil/terrain qualities. It also indicates locations of areas with irrigated soils and shows land with severely limiting bio-physical constraints including very cold and very dry (desert) areas as well as areas with very steep terrain or very poor soil/terrain conditions.\n\nFor further details, please refer to the GAEZ v4 Model Documentation.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map"}], "keywords": ["climate", "land cover", "soil", "elevation and terrain slopes", "protected areas", "administrative units", "watersheds", "population", "livestock", "land and water resources", "agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1_agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1", "World"], "contacts": [{"name": "Fischer Gunther", "organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "position": "Emeritus Research Scholar", "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "fisher@iiasa.ac.at"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://iiasa.ac.at/", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "edition": "v.4"}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.fao.org/3/cb4744en/cb4744en.pdf", "name": "GAEZ v4 Model Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://io.apps.fao.org/geoserver/wms/GAEZ_V4/LR_THZ_REGIME_CLASS/v2?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "THZ_REGIME_CLASS", "description": "Land and Water Resources - Agro-ecological Zones - Thermal regime class", "protocol": "OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://gaez.fao.org/", "name": "GAEZ v4 Data Portal", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.apps.fao.org:/map/catalog/srv/api/records/7fcbf6b7-fc06-4c2b-adc6-b360d98801c1/attachments/termal_regime.PNG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "7fcbf6b7-fc06-4c2b-adc6-b360d98801c1", "name": "item", "description": "7fcbf6b7-fc06-4c2b-adc6-b360d98801c1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/7fcbf6b7-fc06-4c2b-adc6-b360d98801c1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1981-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2099-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "92fa4124-03e4-4b29-acd9-68b8b65bc508", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, 90.0], [180.0, 90.0], [180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, -90.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2022-10-20T16:43:58", "language": "eng", "title": "Moisture regime classification - GAEZ v4 (Global - about 9 km)", "description": "Moisture regime classification at about 9 km resolution at the equator, using different climate data source and based on different Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) according to the time period as follows:\n- climate data source CRUTS32 based on historical data for the time period 1981-2010;\n- climate data source ENSEMBLE based on the Representative Concentration Pathway RCP8.5 for time periods 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.\n\nThe Moisture regime classification dataset is part of the GAEZ v4 Theme 1 Land and Water Resources, Agro-Ecological Zones sub-theme. \n\nThe agro-ecological zones classification provides a characterization of bio-physical resources relevant to agricultural production systems. AEZ definitions and map classes follow a rigorous methodology and an explicit set of principles. The inventory combines spatial layers of thermal and moisture regimes with broad categories of soil/terrain qualities. It also indicates locations of areas with irrigated soils and shows land with severely limiting bio-physical constraints including very cold and very dry (desert) areas as well as areas with very steep terrain or very poor soil/terrain conditions.\n\nFor further details, please refer to the GAEZ v4 Model Documentation.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map"}], "keywords": ["climate", "land cover", "soil", "elevation and terrain slopes", "protected areas", "administrative units", "watersheds", "population", "livestock", "agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1_agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1", "World"], "contacts": [{"name": "Fischer Gunther", "organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "position": "Emeritus Research Scholar", "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "fisher@iiasa.ac.at"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://iiasa.ac.at/", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "roles": ["creator"]}], "edition": "v.4"}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.fao.org/3/cb4744en/cb4744en.pdf", "name": "GAEZ v4 Model Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://io.apps.fao.org/geoserver/wms/GAEZ_V4/LR_MST_REGIME_CLASS/v2?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "MST_REGIME_CLASS", "description": "Land and Water Resources - Agro-ecological Zones - Moisture regime class", "protocol": "OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://gaez.fao.org/", "name": "GAEZ v4 Data Portal", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://data.apps.fao.org:/map/catalog/srv/api/records/92fa4124-03e4-4b29-acd9-68b8b65bc508/attachments/soil_moisture.PNG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "92fa4124-03e4-4b29-acd9-68b8b65bc508", "name": "item", "description": "92fa4124-03e4-4b29-acd9-68b8b65bc508", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/92fa4124-03e4-4b29-acd9-68b8b65bc508"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2041-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2099-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "9a9ed6cf-83cc-4b42-b295-305184d3f0b8", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, 90.0], [180.0, 90.0], [180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, -90.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}], "updated": "2022-10-20T16:10:27", "language": "eng", "title": "Dominant AEZ 33 classes - GAEZ v4 (Global - about 9 km)", "description": "Dominant AEZ classification (33 classes) at about 9 km resolution at the equator, using different climate data source and based on different Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) according to the time period as follows:\n- climate data source CRUTS32 based on historical data for the time period 1981-2010;\n- climate data source ENSEMBLE based on the Representative Concentration Pathway RCP8.5 for time periods 2041-2070 and 2071-2100.\n\nThe Dominant AEZ classification dataset is part of the GAEZ v4 Theme 1 Land and Water Resources, Agro-Ecological Zones sub-theme. \n\nThe agro-ecological zones classification provides a characterization of bio-physical resources relevant to agricultural production systems. AEZ definitions and map classes follow a rigorous methodology and an explicit set of principles. The inventory combines spatial layers of thermal and moisture regimes with broad categories of soil/terrain qualities. It also indicates locations of areas with irrigated soils and shows land with severely limiting bio-physical constraints including very cold and very dry (desert) areas as well as areas with very steep terrain or very poor soil/terrain conditions.\n\nFor further details, please refer to the GAEZ v4 Model Documentation.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-map"}], "keywords": ["climate", "land cover", "soil", "elevation and terrain slopes", "protected areas", "administrative units", "watersheds", "population", "livestock", "land and water resources", "agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1_agro-ecological zones", "GAEZ v4_theme1", "World"], "contacts": [{"name": "Fischer Gunther", "organization": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)", "position": "Emeritus Research Scholar", "roles": ["originator"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "fisher@iiasa.ac.at"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://iiasa.ac.at/", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "UNFAO - 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AEZ definitions and map classes follow a rigorous methodology and an explicit set of principles. The inventory combines spatial layers of thermal and moisture regimes with broad categories of soil/terrain qualities. 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