{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10261/366268", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:18Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-01-10", "title": "Using a Rainfall Simulator to Define the Effect of Soil Conservation Techniques on Soil Loss and Water Retention", "description": "

In the Czech Republic, the Universal Soil Loss Equation provides the basis for defining the soil protection strategy. Field rainfall simulators were used to define the actual cover-management factor values of the most extensively seeded crops in the Czech Republic. More than 380 simulations between 2016 and 2021 provided data. The methodology focused on multi-seasonal measurements to cover the most important phenological phases. A comparison with the original USDA values for maize showed that it is desirable to redefine the C-factor. 71 fallow plot experiments showed that the rainfall-runoff relation is much easier to replicate than the actual sediment transport. For 30-minute intensive rainfall, the runoff ratio reached 62%, and the coefficient of variation was 25%. On saturated soil, the runoff ratio reached 81% and the coefficient of variation dropped to 12%. Soil protection techniques have a significant effect on runoff reduction. Maize seeded after cover crops and combined with reduced tillage or direct seeding can reduce the runoff ratio to 10-20% for ‘dry’ conditions and to 12-40% for ‘saturated’ conditions. Concerning soil loss, the variations are greater, with the coefficient of variation reaching 42% during fallow plot experiments. The reader should consider associated uncertainties.

", "keywords": ["environmental_sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "soil erosion", "Cover crops", "S", "Soil protection", "Rainfall simulator", "Soil loss ratio", "Agriculture", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "rainfall simulator", "C-factor", "6. Clean water", "soil protection", "Soil erosion", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "USLE", "soil loss ratio", "cover crops", "runoff coefficient", "Runoff coefficient"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/431/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/431/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10261/366268"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/366268", "name": "item", "description": "10261/366268", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/366268"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10568/135827", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:28:32Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-10-15", "title": "Global observation gaps of peatland greenhouse gas balances: needs and obstacles", "description": "Abstract

Greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions from peatlands contribute significantly to ongoing climate change because of human land use. To develop reliable and comprehensive estimates and predictions of GHG emissions from peatlands, it is necessary to have GHG observations, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), that cover different peatland types globally. We synthesize published peatland studies with field GHG flux measurements to identify gaps in observations and suggest directions for future research. Although GHG flux measurements have been conducted at numerous sites globally, substantial gaps remain in current observations, encompassing various peatland types, regions and GHGs. Generally, there is a pressing need for additional GHG observations in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean regions. Despite widespread measurements of CO2 and CH4, studies quantifying N2O emissions from peatlands are scarce, particularly in natural ecosystems. To expand the global coverage of peatland data, it is crucial to conduct more eddy covariance observations for long-term monitoring. Automated chambers are preferable for plot-scale observations to produce high temporal resolution data; however, traditional field campaigns with manual chamber measurements remain necessary, particularly in remote areas. To ensure that the data can be further used for modeling purposes, we suggest that chamber campaigns should be conducted at least monthly for a minimum duration of one year with no fewer than three replicates and measure key environmental variables. In addition, further studies are needed in restored peatlands, focusing on identifying the most effective restoration approaches for different ecosystem types, conditions, climates, and land use histories.Land degradation is a complex socio-environmental threat, which generally occurs as multiple concurrent pathways that remain largely unexplored in Europe. Here we present an unprecedented analysis of land multi-degradation in 40 continental countries, using twelve dataset-based processes that were modelled as land degradation convergence and combination pathways in Europe\uffe2\uff80\uff99s agricultural (and arable) environments. Using a Land Multi-degradation Index, we find that up to 27%, 35% and 22% of continental agricultural (~2 million km2) and arable (~1.1 million km2) lands are currently threatened by one, two, and three drivers of degradation, while 10\uffe2\uff80\uff9311% of pan-European agricultural/arable landscapes are cumulatively affected by four and at least five concurrent processes. We also explore the complex pattern of spatially interacting processes, emphasizing the major combinations of land degradation pathways across continental and national boundaries. Our results will enable policymakers to develop knowledge-based strategies for land degradation mitigation and other critical European sustainable development goals.

Abstract. Thawing of permafrost carbon (PF-C) due to climate warming can remobilise considerable amounts of terrestrial carbon from its long term storage to the marine environment. PF-C can be then buried in sediments or remineralised to CO2 with implications for the carbon-climate feedback. Studying historical sediment records during past natural climate changes can help to understand the response of permafrost to current climate warming. In this study two sediment cores collected from the East Siberian Sea were used to study terrestrial organic carbon sources, composition and degradation during the past ~\u20099500\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP. The CuO-derived lignin and cutin products combined with \u03b413C suggest that there was a higher input of terrestrial organic carbon to the East Siberian Sea between ~\u20099500 and 8200\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP than in all later periods. This high input was likely caused by marine transgression and permafrost destabilisation in the early Holocene climatic optimum. Based on source apportionment modelling using dual-carbon isotope (\u220614C, \u03b413C) data, coastal erosion releasing old Pleistocene permafrost carbon was identified as a significant source of organic matter translocated to the East Siberian Sea during the Holocene.

", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "TD172-193.5", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "GE1-350", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "Environmental protection", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental pollution", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/13/1213/2017/cp-13-1213-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20of%20the%20Past", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d", "name": "item", "description": "1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1871.1/20036252-e74b-4ae6-84cf-11c2bb89c50d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.11755/4c13fe60-dc80-4651-89f1-3ed216556ac0", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:29:11Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-06-08", "title": "Pesticide effects on soil fauna communities\u2014A meta\u2010analysis", "description": "Abstract

Soil invertebrate communities represent a significant fraction of global biodiversity and play crucial roles in ecosystems. A number of human activities threaten soil communities, in particular intensive agricultural practices such as pesticide use. However, there is currently no quantitative synthesis of the impacts of pesticides on soil fauna communities.

Here, using a meta\uffe2\uff80\uff90analysis of 54 studies and 294 observations, we quantify pesticide effects on the abundance, biomass, richness and diversity of natural soil fauna communities across a wide range of environmental contexts. We also identify scenarios with the most detrimental effects on soil fauna communities by analysing the effects of different pesticides (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and multiple substances), different application rates and temporal extents (short\uffe2\uff80\uff90 or long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term), as well as the response of different functional groups of soil animals (body size categories, presence of exoskeleton).

Pesticides overall decreased the abundance and diversity of soil fauna communities across studies (Grand mean effect size (Hedge's g)\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff89\uffe2\uff88\uff920.30\uffe2\uff80\uff89+/\uffe2\uff88\uff92\uffe2\uff80\uff890.16) and had stronger effects on soil fauna diversity than abundance. The most detrimental scenarios involved multiple substances, broad\uffe2\uff80\uff90spectrum substances and insecticides, which significantly decreased soil fauna diversity even at recommended rates. We found no evidence that pesticide effects dampen over time, as short\uffe2\uff80\uff90term and long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term studies exhibited similar mean effect sizes.

Policy implications: Our study highlights that pesticide use has significant detrimental non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target effects on soil biodiversity, eroding a substantial part of global biodiversity and threatening ecosystem health. This provides crucial evidence supporting recent policies, such as the European Green Deal, that aim to reduce pesticide use in agriculture to conserve biodiversity. The detrimental effects of multiple substances revealed here are particularly concerning because realistic pesticide use often combines several substances targeting different pests and diseases over the crop season. We suggest that future guidelines for pesticide registration, restrictions and banning should rely on data able to fully capture the long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term consequences of multiple substances for multiple non\uffe2\uff80\uff90target species in realistic conditions.

Abstract. Thawing of permafrost carbon (PF-C) due to climate warming can remobilise considerable amounts of terrestrial carbon from its long term storage to the marine environment. PF-C can be then buried in sediments or remineralised to CO2 with implications for the carbon-climate feedback. Studying historical sediment records during past natural climate changes can help to understand the response of permafrost to current climate warming. In this study two sediment cores collected from the East Siberian Sea were used to study terrestrial organic carbon sources, composition and degradation during the past ~\u20099500\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP. The CuO-derived lignin and cutin products combined with \u03b413C suggest that there was a higher input of terrestrial organic carbon to the East Siberian Sea between ~\u20099500 and 8200\u2009cal\u2009yrs\u2009BP than in all later periods. This high input was likely caused by marine transgression and permafrost destabilisation in the early Holocene climatic optimum. Based on source apportionment modelling using dual-carbon isotope (\u220614C, \u03b413C) data, coastal erosion releasing old Pleistocene permafrost carbon was identified as a significant source of organic matter translocated to the East Siberian Sea during the Holocene.

", "keywords": ["Environmental sciences", "TD172-193.5", "13. Climate action", "TD169-171.8", "SDG 13 - Climate Action", "GE1-350", "SDG 14 - Life Below Water", "14. Life underwater", "15. Life on land", "Environmental protection", "01 natural sciences", "Environmental pollution", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/13/1213/2017/cp-13-1213-2017.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2591129867"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Climate%20of%20the%20Past", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2591129867", "name": "item", "description": "2591129867", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2591129867"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2017-02-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2969870655", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:29:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. Climate action", "Environmental Sciences", "meta analysis"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/2969870655"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2969870655", "name": "item", "description": "2969870655", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2969870655"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.38, 51.84], [13.38, 52.11], [13.82, 52.11], [13.82, 51.84], [13.38, 51.84]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Tetranychidae"}, {"id": "soil biology"}, {"id": "pest control"}, {"id": "infestation"}, {"id": "plant protection"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "Rote Spinne"}, {"id": "crop protection"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-13", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-05-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Determination of spider mite abundance in soil of field-grown cucumbers and in plants under predatory mite pressure in invasive infestations using HRM real-time PCR assay (Part 3 of data collection, table KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG6)", "description": "Between 2017 and 2019 we studied the abundance of spider mites in the soil to estimate the potential infestation pressure of soil colonizing spider mites. The spider mites were heterogeneously distributed in small concentrations in the soil. Soil colonizing spider mites did not affect spider mite abundance on plants and reversed. We observed that spider mite migration occurred primarily from the edge of the field adjacent to the weed strip. In 2020 and 2021, we investigated the efficacy of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) for suppressing spider mite hotspots in the cropland. We compared untreated spider mite hotspots with N. californicus treated hotspots and showed that a single release of predatory mites could result in a high level of control when spider mite infestation density was initially high. With this study, soil can be ruled out as a habitat for spider mites, and attention to spider mite pest control can be directed to plant infestations. The highly sensitive HRM real-time PCR assay was used for the quantification of the spider mites. Tetranychus urticae served as reference. Research domain: Soil Sciences Research question: Does the soil serve as a shelter for spider mites and must the soil be included in control strategies? Does invasive infestation by spider mites occur on crops starting from the soil? Can the targeted use of predatory mites contain spider mite hotspots?\ntable KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG6:\nEffect of predatory mites on spider mite hotspots in cucumber cultivation in 2020 and 2021. Soil and leaf samples from spider mite hotspots located in cucumber fields were analysed weekly for three weeks during main cucumber harvest (first sampling time: T0; second sampling time: T1; third sampling time: T2). Untreated control spider mite hotspots (- predatory mites) were compared with hotspots where predatory mites were released (+ predatory mites). Predatory mites (N. californicus) were applied between T0 and T1. The control hotspots (-predatory mites) were therefore also colonized with spider mites and represented the natural infestation process without countermeasures. Predatory mites show a reducing effect on spider mites in the hotspot only when the initial level of spider mite colonization is high. Spider mites were detected by HRM real-time PCR. \n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Tetranychidae", "soil biology", "pest control", "infestation", "plant protection", "Cucumis sativus", "opendata", "Rote Spinne", "crop protection", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Carmen B\u00fcttner", "organization": "Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carmen.buettner@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2086-2594", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Peter Lentzsch", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "plentzsch@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF);Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88", "name": "item", "description": "f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f3c64a6e-4b9d-45a2-8790-ed6e25a70f88"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "31445372", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:30:17Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2019-08-21", "title": "Towards ecologically functional riparian zones: A meta-analysis to develop guidelines for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes", "description": "Riparian zones contribute with biodiversity and ecosystem functions of fundamental importance for regulating flow and nutrient transport in waterways. However, agricultural land-use and physical changes made to improve crop productivity and yield have resulted in modified hydrology and displaced natural vegetation. The modification to the hydrology and natural vegetation have affected the biodiversity and many ecosystem functions provided by riparian zones. Here we review the literature to provide state-of-the-art recommendations for riparian zones in agricultural landscapes. We analysed all available publications since 1984 that have quantified services provided by riparian zones and use this information to recommend minimum buffer widths. We also analysed publications that gave buffer width recommendations to sustain different groups of organisms. We found that drainage size matters for nutrient and sediment removal, but also that a 3\u202fm wide buffer zone acts as a basic nutrient filter. However, to maintain a high floral diversity, a 24\u202fm buffer zone is required, while a 144\u202fm buffer is needed to preserve bird diversity. Based on the analysis, we developed the concept of 'Ecologically Functional Riparian Zones' (ERZ) and provide a step-by-step framework that managers can use to balance agricultural needs and environmental protection of waterways from negative impacts. By applying ERZ in already existing agricultural areas, we can better meet small targets and move towards the long-term goal of achieving a more functional land management and better environmental status of waterways.", "keywords": ["Riparian zone", "river", "nutrient uptake", "hydrology", "Review", "water quality", "01 natural sciences", "Ecological functional riparian zones", "waterway transport", "freshwater environment", "biodiversity", "agriculture", "2. Zero hunger", "filter", "hydrological regime", "Agriculture", "Biodiversity", "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "functional role", "6. Clean water", "riparian ecosystem", "agricultural land", "Aves", "Environmental Monitoring", "sandy loam", "crop production", "rural area", "12. Responsible consumption", "Buffer zone", "water temperature", "Rivers", "ecosystem function", "controlled study", "human", "14. Life underwater", "environmental protection", "Ecosystem", "environmental monitoring", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "ecosystem", "Agricultural", "Vegetation", "practice guideline", "species composition", "land management", "Water", "land use", "soil property", "soil texture", "landscape", "15. Life on land", "13. 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null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Christian Mehlis", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.mehlis@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Antje Haus", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "antje.haus@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Heiko St\u00f6rmer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "heiko.stoermer@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research;Humboldt University Berlin", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 4/4, geodata: Trial D41 yield plots potatoes and silo corn"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=11029804-c872-4829-82b3-3e51b342afcb", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/f69b92a3-e030-45e5-84e6-a27b03f844f3", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "11029804-c872-4829-82b3-3e51b342afcb", "name": "item", "description": "11029804-c872-4829-82b3-3e51b342afcb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/11029804-c872-4829-82b3-3e51b342afcb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2026-02-20T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "69aaa0ab-03df-4ef9-919a-ac47468df5aa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[13.23, 52.25], [13.23, 52.26], [13.24, 52.26], [13.24, 52.25], [13.23, 52.25]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "long-term experiments"}, {"id": "weather data"}, {"id": "agronomy"}, {"id": "ploughing"}, {"id": "nutrient deficiencies"}, {"id": "fertilization"}, {"id": "irrigation"}, {"id": "plant protection"}, {"id": "arable land"}, {"id": "soil fertility"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Europe"}, {"id": "Germany"}, {"id": "Brandenburg"}, {"id": "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming"}, {"id": "Site Research Station Thyrow"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the Other's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the Other and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The Other and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2026-02-18", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2026-01-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Teaching and Research Station in Thyrow, Germany - Subfields", "description": "This geodata set contains the subfields of the research station.\n\nGeneral description see mother table: (https://doi.org/10.20387/bonares-vcth-3a25); Related datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["long-term experiments", "weather data", "agronomy", "ploughing", "nutrient deficiencies", "fertilization", "irrigation", "plant protection", "arable land", "soil fertility", "opendata", "Boden", "Europe", "Germany", "Brandenburg", "Teltow-Fl\u00e4ming", "Site Research Station Thyrow"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Computation and Data Service Platform - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Wayne Schmitt", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wayne.schmitt@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0009-0002-0143-1067", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Kathlin Schweitzer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "kathlin.schweitzer@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Timo Kautz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "verena.kaestner@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-6242-4103", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Michael Baumecker", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "michael.baumecker@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Ireen Schwarz", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "ireen.schwarz@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-5851-4528", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Heiko St\u00f6rmer", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "verena.kaestner@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Christian Mehlis", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "christian.mehlis@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Antje Haus", "organization": "Humboldt University Berlin", "position": null, "roles": ["dataCollector"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "antje.haus@hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research;Humboldt University Berlin", "roles": ["contributor"]}], "title_alternate": "Data collection: Part 3/3, geodataset: Subfields"}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=69aaa0ab-03df-4ef9-919a-ac47468df5aa", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/Standort_Thyrow_2019_IMG_8828.JPG", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": 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51.84]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Tetranychidae"}, {"id": "soil biology"}, {"id": "pest control"}, {"id": "infestation"}, {"id": "plant protection"}, {"id": "Cucumis sativus"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "opendata"}, {"id": "Rote Spinne"}, {"id": "crop protection"}], "scheme": "Individual"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. The access to this data is restricted during embargo time. If prior access is requested, contact the data owner / author.", "updated": "2022-06-13", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2022-05-12", "language": "eng", "title": "Determination of spider mite abundance in soil of field-grown cucumbers and in plants under predatory mite pressure in invasive infestations using HRM real-time PCR assay (Part 2 of data collection, table KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG5)", "description": "Between 2017 and 2019 we studied the abundance of spider mites in the soil to estimate the potential infestation pressure of soil colonizing spider mites. The spider mites were heterogeneously distributed in small concentrations in the soil. Soil colonizing spider mites did not affect spider mite abundance on plants and reversed. We observed that spider mite migration occurred primarily from the edge of the field adjacent to the weed strip. In 2020 and 2021, we investigated the efficacy of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) for suppressing spider mite hotspots in the cropland. We compared untreated spider mite hotspots with N. californicus treated hotspots and showed that a single release of predatory mites could result in a high level of control when spider mite infestation density was initially high. With this study, soil can be ruled out as a habitat for spider mites, and attention to spider mite pest control can be directed to plant infestations. The highly sensitive HRM real-time PCR assay was used for the quantification of the spider mites. Tetranychus urticae served as reference. Research domain: Soil Sciences Research question: Does the soil serve as a shelter for spider mites and must the soil be included in control strategies? Does invasive infestation by spider mites occur on crops starting from the soil? Can the targeted use of predatory mites contain spider mite hotspots?\ntable KERSTEN_ET_AL_DATA_FIG5:\nSpider mite abundance in the phyllosphere and soil of an open field cucumber cultivation. Plot dimensions were 500 m long and 30 m wide included 19 plants rows and 6 transects. Three to five leaves and two soil samples were collected at one sampling point and merged together for analysis. Quantification of spider mites in the samples was conducted by HRM real-time PCR (spider mite number/ 100 g sample).\n\nRelated datasets are listed in the metadata element 'Related Identifier'.\nDataset version 1.0", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "Tetranychidae", "soil biology", "pest control", "infestation", "plant protection", "Cucumis sativus", "opendata", "Rote Spinne", "crop protection", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Carmen B\u00fcttner", "organization": "Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "carmen.buettner@agrar.hu-berlin.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-2086-2594", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": "Peter Lentzsch", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "plentzsch@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Anne-Katrin Kersten", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["researcher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "anne-katrin.kersten@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": null, "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": "0000-0002-8820-7203", "name_url": "", "description": "ORCID", "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF);Faculty of Life Science, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=1a52ac80-d78d-4a2a-9e5d-8699ce3b0f00", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/c7818e71-2f69-424c-b9bc-de160aaf127c", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1a52ac80-d78d-4a2a-9e5d-8699ce3b0f00", "name": "item", "description": "1a52ac80-d78d-4a2a-9e5d-8699ce3b0f00", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1a52ac80-d78d-4a2a-9e5d-8699ce3b0f00"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-06-13T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "81754d01-8bc3-49aa-a52c-86b3d212f94e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-14.0, 35.0], [-14.0, 72.0], [41.0, 72.0], [41.0, 35.0], [-14.0, 35.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Habitats and biotopes"}, {"id": "Species distribution"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "forest policy"}, {"id": "primary forest"}, {"id": "environmental indicator"}, {"id": "conservation"}, {"id": "forest conservation"}, {"id": "forest"}, {"id": "forest ecosystem"}, {"id": "indigenous forest"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "EU15"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2019 1.7.8"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "no limitations to public access", "rights": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:00:27.48536Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-11-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Richness of forest-related species and habitats indicator 2012 dataset, Nov. 2018", "description": "This dataset refers to the Richness index of Species and Habitats of Conservation Concern indicator. This indicator has been developed to be used as a sub-indicator for contributing to the identification of the High Nature Value (HNV) Forest Areas as it will be integrated with other sub-indicators of horizontal structure, management and naturalness to generate the final composite indicator. It is composed itself of three sub-indicators: \u201cForest Non-bird species\u201d, \u201cForest bird species\u201d and \u201cForest habitats\u201d. All the three sub-indicators build on distribution data from the reporting of habitat and species conservation status under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive and Article 12 of the Birds directive which describe their distribution at 10km grid resolution. The forest species and the forest habitats proposed to be used for the HNV forest area identification were selected based on expert judgement (ETC/BD) and raster files reporting the count of forest species and habitats were created. At this stage, no weight is applied based on Habitat and Species prioritization, conservation status or endemism. \nThe sub-indicators were then normalized for each European forest type and successively combined not assigning any specific weight to a particular sub-indicator.\nThe values for this indicator, present in this dataset, ranges between 0 and 1. The values close to 1 mean high presence of habitats and species related to forest, whereas the lower richness are closer to 0. It covers the forested areas of the EU 27 (2007) Member States except for Cyprus (data from Croatia will be reported starting from the next update regarding the period 2013-2018).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Habitats and biotopes", "Species distribution", "forest policy", "primary forest", "environmental indicator", "conservation", "forest conservation", "forest", "forest ecosystem", "indigenous forest", "Poland", "Malta", "Bulgaria", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Romania", "Lithuania", "Czechia", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Hungary", "EU15", "European", "2019 1.7.8", "Biodiversity", "Forests and forestry", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_forest-richness-hab-sps_p_2007-2012_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/81754d01-8bc3-49aa-a52c-86b3d212f94e", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest/Richness_forest_habitats_sps/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest/Richness_forest_habitats_sps/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "http://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/81754d01-8bc3-49aa-a52c-86b3d212f94e.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "81754d01-8bc3-49aa-a52c-86b3d212f94e", "name": "item", "description": "81754d01-8bc3-49aa-a52c-86b3d212f94e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/81754d01-8bc3-49aa-a52c-86b3d212f94e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2007-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.23, 27.86], [-31.23, 70.09], [34.09, 70.09], [34.09, 27.86], [-31.23, 27.86]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Montenegro"}, {"id": "Albania"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "Iceland"}, {"id": "Switzerland"}, {"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "Norway"}, {"id": "Netherlands"}, {"id": "Denmark"}, {"id": "Estonia"}, {"id": "Lithuania"}, {"id": "Slovenia"}, {"id": "Bulgaria"}, {"id": "Spain"}, {"id": "Slovakia"}, {"id": "Sweden"}, {"id": "Belgium"}, {"id": "Greece"}, {"id": "Poland"}, {"id": "Croatia"}, {"id": "Luxembourg"}, {"id": "Italy"}, {"id": "Ireland"}, {"id": "Romania"}, {"id": "Finland"}, {"id": "Latvia"}, {"id": "Czechia"}, {"id": "Portugal"}, {"id": "Cyprus"}, {"id": "France"}, {"id": "Hungary"}, {"id": "Malta"}, {"id": "Austria"}, {"id": "Germany"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2021 1.1.2"}, {"id": "2024 1.1.6"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Water"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "drinking water protection area"}, {"id": "urban waste water"}, {"id": "nitrate directive"}, {"id": "bathing water"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive"}, {"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Urban waste water sensitive areas - nutrient sensitive areas (Water Framework Directive)"}, {"id": "Directive 91/676/EEC"}, {"id": "Directive 2006/7/EC"}, {"id": "Directive 91/271/EEC"}, {"id": "Designated waters (Water Framework Directive)"}, {"id": "Bathing water sites (Bathing Water Directive)"}, {"id": "Bathing waters - recreational waters (Water Framework Directive)"}, {"id": "Protected areas (Water Framework Directive)"}, {"id": "Drinking water protection areas (Water Framework Directive)"}, {"id": "Nitrate vulnerable zones - nutrient sensitive areas (Water Framework Directive)"}, {"id": "Directive 2000/60/EC"}, {"id": "Sensitive areas, less sensitive areas and catchments (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)"}, {"id": "Sensitive area catchments (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)"}, {"id": "Sensitive areas (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)"}, {"id": "Less sensitive areas (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)"}], "scheme": "INSPIRE priority data set"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - National Implementation Programme"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 RBDSUCA XML data"}, {"id": "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - Implementation"}, {"id": "Bathing Water Directive - Identification of Bathing Waters (until 2019)"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 Spatial data"}, {"id": "Bathing Water Directive - Monitoring and Classification of Bathing Waters (until 2019)"}, {"id": "Nitrates Directive - Report"}, {"id": "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - Situation Report"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 Reporting"}, {"id": "Bathing Water Directive - Monitoring and Classification of Bathing Waters"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 RBD XML data"}, {"id": "Bathing Water Directive - Identification of Bathing Waters"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 RBD XML data"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Reporting"}, {"id": "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Spatial data"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:35:07.623497Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "WISE WFD Protected Areas under the Water Framework Directive", "description": "The WISE WFD protected areas data set contains the location of areas which have been designated as requiring special protection of their surface water and groundwater, or for the conservation of habitats and species directly depending on water, including economically significant aquatic species (e.g. shellfish).\n\nAccording to the Article 6 of the Water Framework Directive (WFD, Directive 2000/60/EC), Member States shall ensure the establishment of a register of all areas lying within each River Basin District which have been designated as requiring special protection under specific Community legislation for the protection of their surface water and groundwater, or for the conservation of habitats and species directly depending on water, including the protection of Natura 2000 sites and economically significant aquatic species (e.g. shellfish).", "keywords": ["Montenegro", "Albania", "United Kingdom", "Iceland", "Switzerland", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Norway", "Netherlands", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Lithuania", "Slovenia", "Bulgaria", "Spain", "Slovakia", "Sweden", "Belgium", "Greece", "Poland", "Croatia", "Luxembourg", "Italy", "Ireland", "Romania", "Finland", "Latvia", "Czechia", "Portugal", "Cyprus", "France", "Hungary", "Malta", "Austria", "Germany", "2021 1.1.2", "2024 1.1.6", "Water", "Agriculture and food", "drinking water protection area", "urban waste water", "nitrate directive", "bathing water", "Water Framework Directive", "environment", "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units", "Soil", "Urban waste water sensitive areas - nutrient sensitive areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Directive 91/676/EEC", "Directive 2006/7/EC", "Directive 91/271/EEC", "Designated waters (Water Framework Directive)", "Bathing water sites (Bathing Water Directive)", "Bathing waters - recreational waters (Water Framework Directive)", "Protected areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Drinking water protection areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Nitrate vulnerable zones - nutrient sensitive areas (Water Framework Directive)", "Directive 2000/60/EC", "Sensitive areas", " less sensitive areas and catchments (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Sensitive area catchments (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Sensitive areas (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Less sensitive areas (Urban Waste-Water Treatment Directive)", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - National Implementation Programme", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 RBDSUCA XML data", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - Implementation", "Bathing Water Directive - Identification of Bathing Waters (until 2019)", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 Spatial data", "Bathing Water Directive - Monitoring and Classification of Bathing Waters (until 2019)", "Nitrates Directive - Report", "Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive - Situation Report", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 Reporting", "Bathing Water Directive - Monitoring and Classification of Bathing Waters", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2016 RBD XML data", "Bathing Water Directive - Identification of Bathing Waters", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 RBD XML data", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Reporting", "Water Framework Directive - River Basin Management Plans - 2022 Spatial data", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "denominator": "100000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/40e6624e-cd58-4183-8a5d-61795100b133.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d", "name": "item", "description": "06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/06c3dcab-77bd-462b-b19e-32ac72d9155d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2006-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "PMC6132195", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:33:14Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-09-04", "title": "Beneficial Services of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi \u2013 From Ecology to Application", "description": "Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is the most common symbiotic association of plants with microbes. AM fungi occur in the majority of natural habitats and they provide a range of important ecological services, in particular by improving plant nutrition, stress resistance and tolerance, soil structure and fertility. AM fungi also interact with most crop plants including cereals, vegetables, and fruit trees, therefore, they receive increasing attention for their potential use in sustainable agriculture. Basic research of the past decade has revealed the existence of a dedicated recognition and signaling pathway that is required for AM. Furthermore, recent evidence provided new insight into the exchange of nutritional benefits between the symbiotic partners. The great potential for application of AM has given rise to a thriving industry for AM-related products for agriculture, horticulture, and landscaping. Here, we discuss new developments in these fields, and we highlight future potential and limits toward the use of AM fungi for plant production.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "plant protection", "0303 health sciences", "abiotic stress", "arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Plant culture", "plant nutrition", "plant growth", "Plant Science", "15. Life on land", "symbiosis", "SB1-1110", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC6132195"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Frontiers%20in%20Plant%20Science", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC6132195", "name": "item", "description": "PMC6132195", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC6132195"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-09-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC9450165", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:33:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-08-23", "title": "TASOW \u2013 A tool for the automated selection of potential windbreaks", "description": "Wind erosion is a process in which soil particles are detached from soils and transported downwind. One effective measure to reduce wind erosion are vegetated windbreaks such as hedgerows as they reduce wind speeds and likewise the forces which detach and transport soil particles. However, the planting of new windbreaks is driven by policy decisions as well as planning considerations. To get an initial idea of potential locations for new windbreaks, we present an automated routine as a model in ESRI ArcGIS Pro to propose plantation locations. The main input to the model is a wind erosion risk map. The results are potential locations for windbreaks that are ranked according to their suitability. The model parameters are adjustable, transferable to other regions and can be altered by to the user's needs.\u2022Limit the wind erosion risk map to the most prone fields\u2022Selection of unprotected sites perpendicular to the main wind direction\u2022Suggestions for suitable sites for the potential planting of new windbreaks.", "keywords": ["Risk", "RWEQ", "Ecosystem service", "Science", "Q", "Soil protection", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Method Article", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Wind erosion", "Land use", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/PMC9450165"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/MethodsX", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "PMC9450165", "name": "item", "description": "PMC9450165", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PMC9450165"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "b8f0e6ed-961b-4cf2-81f4-add73a7b5912", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[14.11, 52.51], [14.11, 52.52], [14.13, 52.52], [14.13, 52.51], [14.11, 52.51]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Landwirtschaft"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Field experimentation"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Plant protection"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch"}, {"id": "DFV"}, {"id": "DDV"}, {"id": "DV"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Soil Experiment"}, {"id": "LTFE"}, {"id": "LTE"}, {"id": "LTSE"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Indication\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418\n\nThis data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used.", "updated": "2020-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from 1963 to 2009 - Indication", "description": "This data/file has been withdrawn by the author and is no longer available for free reuse.\n\nAuthor's statement: The published LTE-data was withdrawn and replaced by an updated Version.The usability of the tables is enhanced and the experiment can be analyzed in the new Version as a single factorial experiment. The tables FAKTOR_1_STUFE and FAKTOR_2_STUFE were not longer necessary.\n\nDescriptions of applied indications", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Langzeitversuch", "Landwirtschaft", "Boden", "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung", "agriculture", "Field experimentation", "Plant protection", "Dauerfeldversuch", "Dauerversuch", "Langzeitfeldversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch", "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch", "DFV", "DDV", "DV", "Long-Term Field Experiment", "Long-Term Experiment", "Long-Term Trial", "Long-Term Field Trial", "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment", "Long-Term Soil Experiment", "LTFE", "LTE", "LTSE"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "AG - 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These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Plant protection products\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418\n\nThis data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used.", "updated": "2020-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from 1963 to 2009 - Plant protection products", "description": "This data/file has been withdrawn by the author and is no longer available for free reuse.\n\nAuthor's statement: The published LTE-data was withdrawn and replaced by an updated Version.The usability of the tables is enhanced and the experiment can be analyzed in the new Version as a single factorial experiment. 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These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Plant protection\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418\n\nThis data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used.", "updated": "2020-12-01", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from 1963 to 2009 - Plant protection", "description": "This data/file has been withdrawn by the author and is no longer available for free reuse.\n\nAuthor's statement: The published LTE-data was withdrawn and replaced by an updated Version.The usability of the tables is enhanced and the experiment can be analyzed in the new Version as a single factorial experiment. 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These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Indication\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418 This data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used. To cite the complete datacollection: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g To cite the individual table: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Table: V2_0_2012_INDIKATION. Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g", "updated": "2021-05-03", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from (launched in 1963) - Indication", "description": "Child table of long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg. \n\nDescriptions of applied indications. General description about the V140 experiment can be found in the table V140 - Plots. 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INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Unkrautbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung"}, {"id": "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung"}, {"id": "Pflanzenschutzmittel"}, {"id": "Pflanzenschutz"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Field experimentation"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Plant protection"}, {"id": "Pesticide application"}, {"id": "application"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch"}, {"id": "DFV"}, {"id": "DDV"}, {"id": "DV"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Soil Experiment"}, {"id": "LTFE"}, {"id": "LTE"}, {"id": "LTSE"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Plant protection\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418 This data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used. To cite the complete datacollection: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g To cite the individual table: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Table: V2_0_2012_PFLANZENSCHUTZ. Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g", "updated": "2021-05-03", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from (launched in 1963) - Plant protection", "description": "Child table of long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg. \n\nTable with information about applied plant protection measures. General description about the V140 experiment can be found in the table V140 - Plots. 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Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Pflanzenschutz"}, {"id": "Sch\u00c3\u00a4dlingsbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung"}, {"id": "Unkrautbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung"}, {"id": "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung"}, {"id": "Spritzen"}], "scheme": "GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "agriculture"}, {"id": "Field experimentation"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Chemical weed control"}, {"id": "Weed control"}, {"id": "pest control"}, {"id": "Plant protection"}, {"id": "Spraying"}], "scheme": "AGROVOC Multilingual agricultural thesaurus"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Dauerfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitfeldversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitversuch"}, {"id": "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch"}, {"id": "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch"}, {"id": "DFV"}, {"id": "DDV"}, {"id": "DV"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Field Trial"}, {"id": "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment"}, {"id": "Long-Term Soil Experiment"}, {"id": "LTFE"}, {"id": "LTE"}, {"id": "LTSE"}], "scheme": "individual"}], "license": "CC BY", "rights": "Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non-scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data re-used from the BonaRes Data Centre (www.bonares.de). These data were created as part of ZALF research activities\". Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does ZALF and BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF and Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data. If access to actual data is requested, please contact the data owner/author because these underlay an embargo. Please cite as: Barkusky et al. 2018, LTFE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, Table \"Plant protection products\". 10.20387/BonaRes-BSVY-R418 This data/file was excluded from further dissemination and should no longer be used. To cite the complete datacollection: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g To cite the individual table: Barkusky et al. (2021). LTE V140, ZALF M\u00fcncheberg, (Version 2.0). Table: V2_0_2012_PFLANZENSCHUTZ_MITTEL. Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF). DOI: 10.20387/bonares-8fhj-r52g", "updated": "2021-05-03", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-05-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg from (launched in 1963) - Plant protection products", "description": "Child table of long-term field experiment V140 Muencheberg. \n\nTable of applied plant protection products. General description about the V140 experiment can be found in the table V140 - Plots. More information about database schema, assorted literature overview, the detailed location plan, etc.can be found in the supplemental material.", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Boden", "Langzeitversuch", "Landwirtschaft", "Pflanzenschutz", "Sch\u00c3\u00a4dlingsbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung", "Unkrautbek\u00c3\u00a4mpfung", "Pflanzenschutzbehandlung", "Spritzen", "agriculture", "Field experimentation", "Chemical weed control", "Weed control", "pest control", "Plant protection", "Spraying", "Dauerfeldversuch", "Dauerversuch", "Langzeitfeldversuch", "Langzeitversuch", "Dauerd\u00fcngungversuch", "Langzeitd\u00fcngungsversuch", "DFV", "DDV", "DV", "Long-Term Field Experiment", "Long-Term Experiment", "Long-Term Trial", "Long-Term Field Trial", "Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment", "Long-Term Soil Experiment", "LTFE", "LTE", "LTSE"], "contacts": [{"name": "BonaRes Data Centre", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - WG Geodata", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 171"}], "emails": [{"value": "bonares-datenzentrum@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Experimental Station M\u00fcncheberg (Service)", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": "Experimental Infrastructure Platform", "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Dietmar Barkusky", "organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 168"}], "emails": [{"value": "dbarkusky@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://ltfe-map.bonares.de/", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/v140_mun_v2.jpg", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e1562f46-4a0d-4d8a-ac13-44cb47366e36", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb", "name": "item", "description": "18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/18fcbcf5-6ac8-4c5f-9a53-7bf5c294badb"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["1963-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a0644b731e95ad77893edbe9f05065fe", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-06-26T16:33:37Z", "type": "Software", "title": "TASOW \u2013 A tool for the automated selection of potential windbreaks", "description": "Wind erosion is a process in which soil particles are detached from soils and transported downwind. One effective measure to reduce wind erosion are vegetated windbreaks such as hedgerows as they reduce wind speeds and likewise the forces which detach and transport soil particles. However, the planting of new windbreaks is driven by policy decisions as well as planning considerations. To get an initial idea of potential locations for new windbreaks, we present an automated routine as a model in ESRI ArcGIS Pro to propose plantation locations. The main input to the model is a wind erosion risk map. The results are potential locations for windbreaks that are ranked according to their suitability. The model parameters are adjustable, transferable to other regions and can be altered by to the user's needs. \u2022 Limit the wind erosion risk map to the most prone fields \u2022 Selection of unprotected sites perpendicular to the main wind direction \u2022 Suggestions for suitable sites for the potential planting of new windbreaks \u00a0 ****************************************************************** The data includes\u00a0 ArcGIS Pro Model as Toolbox Python script of the model Input data for study region Output data for study region \u00a0 Sources of the data are cited in the referenced and associated publication.", "keywords": ["Risk", "RWEQ", "soil protection", "Wind erosion", "ArcGIS Pro", "15. 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The products are available every 3 years for the period 2012-2018.\nThe Corine Land Cover Forest products have assessed status and changes since 2000 and include 4 forest classes: 311 (broadleaved forests), 312 (conifer forests), 313 (mixed forests), and 324 (transitional woodland and scrubs). 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The area covered within these boundaries includes part of EU countries, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, an EEA cooperative countries, Serbia and Ukraine. 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Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).\n\nAs this dataset is also derived from Copernicus products, it also applies the Copernicus data and information policy: Access to data is based on a principle of full, open and free access as established by the Copernicus data and information policy Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013. This regulation establishes registration and licensing conditions for GMES/Copernicus users. Free, full and open access to this data set is made on the conditions that:\n1. When distributing or communicating Copernicus dedicated data and Copernicus service information to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of that data and information.\n2. Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the Union.\n3. Where that data or information has been adapted or modified, the user shall clearly state this.\n4. The data remain the sole property of the European Union. Any information and data produced in the framework of the action shall be the sole property of the European Union. Any communication and publication by the beneficiary shall acknowledge that the data were produced \u201cwith funding by the European Union\u201d.\n\nAdditionally, this dataset is also derived from OpenStreetMap data and are licensed under the Open Database 1.0 License. See www.openstreetmap.org for details about the project.", "updated": "2023-02-22T08:25:40.642Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2021-09-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Green Infrastructure Elements in the urban and commuting zones in 2018 - version 1, May 2021", "description": "This metadata refers to the raster data on green infrastructure networks covering 786 cities in EEA38 member countries and United Kingdom in 2018. The dataset consist of strategically planned natural and man-made green structures, designed to deliver a wide range of ecosystem services. These services include water and air purification, space for recreation and climate mitigation and adaptation. This network of green (land) and blue (water) spaces can improve environmental conditions and therefore citizens' health and quality of life. It also supports a green economy, creates job opportunities and enhances biodiversity. To maximise its benefits, Green Infrastructure should be an essential component of spatial and physical planning.\n\nGreen Infrastructure comprises a wide range of environmental features that operate at different scales and form part of an interconnected ecological network. This dataset identifies the Green Infrastructure elements in the urban and commuting zones. These elements are green urban areas, private gardens, sports and leisure areas, allotments, trees, natural and semi-natural areas, high nature value agricultural areas, and blue elements (wetlands and water).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units", "environmental analysis", "natural areas", " landscape", " ecosystems", "urban ecology", "urban environment", " urban stress", "animal corridor", "forest ecology", "animal habitat", "natural areas protection", "built environment", "agriculture", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "European", "Annually"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "10", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_10_m_green-urban-areas-elements_p_2018_v01_r00/TIFF/", "description": "GeoTIFF", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/urban-green-infrastructure-2018", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/36778099-d630-498d-bc6e-3cd92edd99c1", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/36778099-d630-498d-bc6e-3cd92edd99c1.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "36778099-d630-498d-bc6e-3cd92edd99c1", "name": "item", "description": "36778099-d630-498d-bc6e-3cd92edd99c1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/36778099-d630-498d-bc6e-3cd92edd99c1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2018-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "d8d6ac30-da40-41a5-bcfb-d58f8ba118fa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-15.0, 33.0], [-15.0, 72.0], [34.0, 72.0], [34.0, 33.0], [-15.0, 33.0]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "soil quality"}, {"id": "soil function"}, {"id": "soil capability"}, {"id": "soil"}, {"id": "biodiversity"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (2007-2013)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T11:33:12.828608Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover gain 2000 - 2006 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted to forest cover classes from other land cover based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and United Kingdom. It includes reforestation after forest operations, natural expansion and succession and afforestation. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest gain 2000 - 2006\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "afforestation", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "v01_r00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-gain-eu_p_2000-2006_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_06/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_06/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a", "name": "item", "description": "61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/61dcacc3-76f3-4ed0-af9a-c628fa4d206a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2006-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-56.51, 24.28], [-56.51, 72.66], [72.91, 72.66], [72.91, 24.28], [-56.51, 24.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental pressure"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "forestry"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T10:41:07.148638Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover gain 2000 - 2018 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted to forest cover classes from other land cover based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes reforestation after forest operations, natural expansion and succession and afforestation. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest gain 2000 - 2018\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "environmental pressure", "land cover", "afforestation", "forestry", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-gain-eu_p_2000-2018_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_18/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_00_18/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "name": "item", "description": "24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/24537d7d-785e-4447-a9e3-2b2195a7927d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-10-09T11:18:14.947769Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover gain 2012 - 2018 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted to forest cover classes from other land cover based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes reforestation after forest operations, natural expansion and succession and afforestation. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest gain 2012 - 2018\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "afforestation", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "01.r00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-gain-eu_p_2012-2018_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_12_18/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_gain_CLC_12_18/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "name": "item", "description": "db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/db780025-949a-448a-a6cb-dc1e9f719ca3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 70.08], [34.1, 70.08], [34.1, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "afforestation"}, {"id": "forestry"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental pressure"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Forests and forestry"}, {"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Nature protection and restoration"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "license": "License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).", "updated": "2025-01-09T13:13:11.379877Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-10-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Forest cover loss 2000 - 2018 in EU, based on Corine Land Cover accounting layers - version 1, Oct 2020", "description": "This metadata refers to the dataset presenting the area converted from forest cover classes to other LC based on Corine Land Cover (hectares per kilometer square) in EU27 member countries and the United Kingdom. It includes loss of forest cover resulting from forest operations, natural disturbances (pest, storms, etc.), deforestation and conversion to other non-forest land cover. The internal changes between different forest classes (i.e. 3.1.X CLC classes) and transitional forest (i.e. 3.2.4 CLC class) were not considered as forest change.\n\nThis dataset is the component \"Forest loss 2000 - 2018\" of Forest cover change indicator that evaluates the trend of forest cover change (gain/loss) from 2000 to 2018 based on the spatial explicit information provided by Corine Land Cover. The Forest cover change indicator was used in EU Ecosystem Assessment (Maes et al., 2020) carried out by Joint Research Centre, European Environment Agency, DG Environment, and the European Topic Centres on Biological Diversity and on Urban, Land and Soil Systems. Concretely, this dataset is one of the components of the indicator \"Forest cover change\" used, with other indicators, for assessing trends of pressures by the habitat conversion and land degradation on forest ecosystems. \n\nAdditional information on Fact sheet 3.3.101, Supplement material of Maes et al., 2020, doi:10.2760/757183 (online),10.2760/519233 (supplement), JRC120383", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "afforestation", "forestry", "land cover", "environmental pressure", "EU27 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "European", "Land use", "Forests and forestry", "Biodiversity", "Nature protection and restoration"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "distancevalue": "1", "distanceuom": "km", "edition": "v01_r00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_1_km_clc-forest-cover-loss-eu_p_2000-2018_v01_r00/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_00_18/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://forest.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Forest_Ch_CLC/Forest_cover_loss_CLC_00_18/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "name": "item", "description": "911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/911500ec-f054-477f-90a8-6060c68223e3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2000-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "england-woodland-creation-full-sensitivity-map-v3-0-variant-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:35:51Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "England Woodland Creation Full Sensitivity Map v3.0: variant 1", "description": "The Forestry Commission has developed a series of sensitivity maps, based on nationally available and consistent datasets, to indicate where there are likely to be fewer sensitivities to woodland creation. These maps will help to indicate to landowners whether there is likely to be potential to establish new woodland on their land, and where there may be sensitivities that would preclude woodland creation. The maps do not indicate that, where there is a low sensitivity to new woodland being created, that planting will be agreed by the Forestry Commission, the regulator for woodland and forestry projects in England. However, the low sensitivity areas have fewest identified constraints to address, and it should be easier to agree creating new woodland here than in other areas. Likewise, creation of new woodland, particularly of native woodland, may be appropriate outside \u2018low sensitivity\u2019 areas, but the appropriateness of proposals in these areas will again be determined by the Forestry Commission, including through responding to the views of Natural England, Environment Agency, Historic England, the Local Authority and other stakeholders, where relevant. The Sensitivity Maps exclude all land that is unsuitable for planting, including urban areas, existing (and assumed) woodland and habitats that are considered too wet, too rocky, and too salty to support the growth of trees. This is achieved through restricting the Sensitivity Maps to the following land covers, based on the most recent update of Landcover Map: Acid grassland Arable and horticulture Calcareous grassland Heather Heather grassland Improved grassland Neutral grassland The spatial datasets and individual layers of those datasets that define land as unsuitable and low, medium, or high sensitivity for woodland creation in the Full Sensitivity Map version 3.0, the Low Sensitivity Map and their variants are set out in the document here: www.gov.uk/guidance/a-guide-to-forestry-commissions-sensitivity-maps-for-woodland-creation Attributes: \u2018Sensitivity\u2019 = the sensitivity to woodland creation level the land has been assigned. \u2018Area (Hectares)\u2019 = the area in hectares of the polygon. Lineage: This is version 3.0 of these layers, having gone through several iterations where new data inputs were added and changes made to how these were treated as sensitivities for woodland creation. These are the first versions of the layers to be published as Open Data.", "keywords": ["afforestation", "creation", "environment", "forestry", "gb", "land-cover", "opportunity", "planting", "protected-sites", "sensitivity", "soil", "species-distribution", "wildlife-protection", "woodland"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://data-forestry.opendata.arcgis.com/"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/england-woodland-creation-full-sensitivity-map-v3-0-variant-1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "england-woodland-creation-full-sensitivity-map-v3-0-variant-1", "name": "item", "description": "england-woodland-creation-full-sensitivity-map-v3-0-variant-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/england-woodland-creation-full-sensitivity-map-v3-0-variant-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "england-woodland-creation-full-sensitivity-map-v3-0-variant-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-06-26T16:35:52Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "England Woodland Creation Full Sensitivity Map v3.0: variant 2", "description": "The Forestry Commission has developed a series of sensitivity maps, based on nationally available and consistent datasets, to indicate where there are likely to be fewer sensitivities to woodland creation. These maps will help to indicate to landowners whether there is likely to be potential to establish new woodland on their land, and where there may be sensitivities that would preclude woodland creation. The maps do not indicate that, where there is a low sensitivity to new woodland being created, that planting will be agreed by the Forestry Commission, the regulator for woodland and forestry projects in England. However, the low sensitivity areas have fewest identified constraints to address, and it should be easier to agree creating new woodland here than in other areas. Likewise, creation of new woodland, particularly of native woodland, may be appropriate outside \u2018low sensitivity\u2019 areas, but the appropriateness of proposals in these areas will again be determined by the Forestry Commission, including through responding to the views of Natural England, Environment Agency, Historic England, the Local Authority and other stakeholders, where relevant. The Sensitivity Maps exclude all land that is unsuitable for planting, including urban areas, existing (and assumed) woodland and habitats that are considered too wet, too rocky, and too salty to support the growth of trees. This is achieved through restricting the Sensitivity Maps to the following land covers, based on the most recent update of Landcover Map: Acid grassland Arable and horticulture Calcareous grassland Heather Heather grassland Improved grassland Neutral grassland The spatial datasets and individual layers of those datasets that define land as unsuitable and low, medium, or high sensitivity for woodland creation in the Full Sensitivity Map version 3.0, the Low Sensitivity Map and their variants are set out in the document here: www.gov.uk/guidance/a-guide-to-forestry-commissions-sensitivity-maps-for-woodland-creation Attributes: \u2018Sensitivity\u2019 = the sensitivity to woodland creation level the land has been assigned. \u2018Area (Hectares)\u2019 = the area in hectares of the polygon. Lineage: This is version 3.0 of these layers, having gone through several iterations where new data inputs were added and changes made to how these were treated as sensitivities for woodland creation. 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