{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1002/jsfa.5647", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:14:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-03-19", "title": "Influence Of Rootstock On Drought Response In Young \u2018Gale Gala\u2019 Apple (Malus Domestica Borkh.) Trees", "description": "Abstract<p>BACKGROUND: Drought is a major environmental stress limiting plant growth, productivity, and survival worldwide. Rootstocks are widely used to enhance plants resistance to drought stresses. This study determined influence of rootstock on drought responses in 1\uffe2\uff80\uff90year\uffe2\uff80\uff90old \uffe2\uff80\uff98Gale Gala\uffe2\uff80\uff99 apple trees grafted onto Malus sieversii or M. hupehensis.</p><p>RESULTS: Choice of rootstock resulted in differential response to drought stress. Specifically, M. sieversii caused less drought\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced reduction in relative growth rate, biomass accumulation, leaf area, leaf chlorophyll content, relative water content, photosynthesis rate and maximum chlorophyll fluorescence yield but greater increase in whole\uffe2\uff80\uff90plant water use efficiency compared to M. hupehensis. Secondly, compared with M. hupehensis, M. sieversii caused less drought\uffe2\uff80\uff90induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species but more increase in activities of antioxidant enzymes. In addition, xylem sap abscisic acid concentration was greater in trees grafted onto M. hupehensis than in those grafted onto M. sieversii under drought stress.</p><p>CONCLUSION: \uffe2\uff80\uff98Gale Gala\uffe2\uff80\uff99 trees' response to drought stress was associated with the rootstock's genotype onto which it was grafted. Trees with M. sieversii as rootstock are more drought resistant than trees with M. hupehensis as rootstock, which suggests that M. sieversii can be widely used as rootstock in arid and semi\uffe2\uff80\uff90arid regions. Copyright \uffc2\uffa9 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</p>", "keywords": ["Chlorophyll", "0301 basic medicine", "Plant Roots", "Antioxidants", "Fluorescence", "Trees", "03 medical and health sciences", "Species Specificity", "Stress", " Physiological", "Xylem", "Biomass", "Photosynthesis", "2. Zero hunger", "0402 animal and dairy science", "Water", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Adaptation", " Physiological", "6. Clean water", "Droughts", "Plant Leaves", "Malus", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "0405 other agricultural sciences", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "Abscisic Acid"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Binghua Liu, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang, Yangjun Zou, Liang Cheng,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5647"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Journal%20of%20the%20Science%20of%20Food%20and%20Agriculture", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/jsfa.5647", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/jsfa.5647", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/jsfa.5647"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-03-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143131", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:16:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-19", "title": "Photoaging of polystyrene-based microplastics amplifies inflammatory response in macrophages", "description": "The continuous release of municipal and industrial products into the environment poses a growing concern for public health. Among environmental pollutants, polystyrene (PS) stands out as a primary constituent of environmental plastic waste, given its widespread use and high production rates owing to its durability and user-friendly properties. The detection of polystyrene microparticles (PS-MPs) in various living organisms has been well-documented, posing a serious threat due to their potential passage into the human ecosystem. In this manuscript, we aimed to study the toxicological effects of low concentrations of pristine and photoaged PS-MPs in a murine macrophage cell line. To this purpose, PS-MPs were photoaged by indoor exposure to visible light to simulate environmental weathering due to solar irradiation (PS-MPs3h). Physical characterization revealed that the irradiation treatment results in particle degradation and the possible release of nanoparticles. Monocultures of the RAW264.7\u00a0cell line were then exposed to PS-MPs and PS-MPs3h at concentrations comparable to experimental measurements from biological samples, to assess cytotoxicity, intracellular oxidative stress, primary genotoxicity, and inflammatory effects. Significant toxicity-related outcomes were observed in cells treated with both pristine PS-MPs and PS-MPs3h even at low concentrations (0,10\u00a0\u03bcg/ml and 1\u00a0\u03bcg/ml). PS-MPs3h exhibited greater adverse effects compared to PS-MPs, including reduced cell viability, increased ROS production, elevated DNA damage, and upregulation of IL-6 and NOS2 gene expression. Therefore, we can conclude that changes induced by environmental aging in the physicochemical composition of PS microplastics play a crucial role in the adverse health outcomes associated with microplastic exposure.", "keywords": ["Inflammation", "Mice", "Oxidative Stress", "RAW 264.7 Cells", "microplastics", " polystyrene", " macrophages", "Cell Survival", "Microplastics", "Macrophages", "Polystyrenes", "Animals", "Environmental Pollutants", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "DNA Damage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/493702/1/Aloi%20et%20al%20Chemospere%202024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143131"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143131", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143131", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143131"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.watres.2022.118628", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:18:08Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2022-05-17", "title": "Investigation of hydrodynamic cavitation induced reactive oxygen species production in microchannels via chemiluminescent luminol oxidation reactions", "description": "Hydrodynamic cavitation was evaluated for its reactive oxygen species production in several convergent-divergent microchannel at the transition from micro to milli scale. Channel widths and heights were systematically varied to study the influence of geometrical parameters at the transitory scale. A photomultiplier tube was used for time-resolved photon detection and monitoring of the chemiluminescent luminol oxidation reactions, allowing for a contactless and in situ quantization of reactive oxygen species production in the channels. The radical production rates at various flow parameters were evaluated, showing an optimal yield per flow rate exists in the observed geometrical range. While cavitation cloud shedding was the prevailing regime in this type of channels, the photon arrival time analysis allowed for an investigation of the cavitation structure dynamics and their contribution to the chemical yield, revealing that radical production is not linked to the synchronous cavitation cloud collapse events. Instead, individual bubble collapses occurring throughout the cloud formation were recognized to be the source of the reactive oxygen species.", "keywords": ["convergent-divergent channels", "kemoluminiscenca", "free radicals", "Free radicals", "Photon counting", "microscale cavitation", "kavitacija", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/532.528", "0404 agricultural biotechnology", "Microscale cavitation", "cavitation cloud shedding", "kavitacija", " prosti radikali", " kemoluminiscenca", "photon counting", "Convergent-divergent channels", "[SPI.FLUID] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Luminol chemiluminescence", "Cavitation cloud shedding", "info:eu-repo/classification/udc/532", "Luminescent Measurements", "Hydrodynamics", "luminol chemiluminescence", "cavitation cloud shedding", " free radicals", " photon counting", " microscale cavitation", " luminol chemiluminescence", " convergent-divergent channels", "Luminol", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "0405 other agricultural sciences", "prosti radikali", "Oxidation-Reduction"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118628"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Water%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.watres.2022.118628", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.watres.2022.118628", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118628"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1104/pp.19.01464", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:43Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-04", "title": "How Plants Sense and Respond to Stressful Environments", "description": "Plants are exposed to an ever-changing environment to which they have to adjust accordingly. Their response is tightly regulated by complex signaling pathways that all start with stimulus perception. Here, we give an overview of the latest developments in the perception of various abiotic stresses, including drought, salinity, flooding, and temperature stress. We discuss whether proposed perception mechanisms are true sensors, which is well established for some abiotic factors but not yet fully elucidated for others. In addition, we review the downstream cellular responses, many of which are shared by various stresses but result in stress-specific physiological and developmental output. New sensing mechanisms have been identified, including heat sensing by the photoreceptor phytochrome B, salt sensing by glycosylinositol phosphorylceramide sphingolipids, and drought sensing by the specific calcium influx channel OSCA1. The simultaneous occurrence of multiple stress conditions shows characteristic downstream signaling signatures that were previously considered general signaling responses. The integration of sensing of multiple stress conditions and subsequent signaling responses is a promising venue for future research to improve the understanding of plant abiotic stress perception.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Stress", " Physiological", "Life Science", "Calcium", "Environment", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "Signal Transduction"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.19.01464"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1104/pp.19.01464", "name": "item", "description": "10.1104/pp.19.01464", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1104/pp.19.01464"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1111/1541-4337.12727", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:19:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-05", "title": "Antimicrobial nanoparticles and biodegradable polymer composites for active food packaging applications", "description": "Abstract<p>The food industry faces numerous challenges to assure provision of tasty and convenient food that possesses extended shelf life and shows long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term high\uffe2\uff80\uff90quality preservation. Research and development of antimicrobial materials for food applications have provided active antibacterial packaging technologies that are able to meet these challenges. Furthermore, consumers expect and demand sustainable packaging materials that would reduce environmental problems associated with plastic waste. In this review, we discuss antimicrobial composite materials for active food packaging applications that combine highly efficient antibacterial nanoparticles (i.e., metal, metal oxide, mesoporous silica and graphene\uffe2\uff80\uff90based nanomaterials) with biodegradable and environmentally friendly green polymers (i.e., gelatin, alginate, cellulose, and chitosan) obtained from plants, bacteria, and animals. In addition, innovative syntheses and processing techniques used to obtain active and safe packaging are showcased. Implementation of such green active packaging can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne pathogen outbreaks, improve food safety and quality, and minimize product losses, while reducing waste and maintaining sustainability.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Polymers", "PFAS", "polyvinil alcohol", "EFSA", "MRSA", "02 engineering and technology", "multiwalled carbon nanotubes NP", "European Food Safety Agency", "perfluoroalkyl substances PGA", "food industry", " food safety", " agriculture", "cinnamon essential oil CNT", "reduced graphene oxide ROS", "biodegradable natural polymers", "Anti-Infective Agents", "polybutylene succinate", "biodegradable natural polymers CEO", "ultraviolet", "poly(glycolic acid) PHB", "generally recognized as safe MSN", "methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MWCNTs", "PBS", "perfluoroalkyl substances", "CEO", "reactive oxygen species", "2. Zero hunger", "generally recognized as safe", "PHBV", "cinnamon essential oil", "PGA", "Food and Drug Administration", "poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)", "Food Packaging", "PLGA", "600", "ROS", "European Food Safety Agency FDA", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "mesoporous silica nanoparticles MRSA", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "food safety", "GO", "PCL", "nanoparticles PBS", "graphene oxide", "PLA", "shelf life", "poly(lactic acid)", "Food and Drug Administration GO", "0210 nano-technology", "FDA", "poly(\u03b5-caprolactone) PFAS", "nanofillers", "polybutylene succinate PCL", "CNT", "PHB", "graphene oxide GRAS", "multiwalled carbon nanotubes", "methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus", "poly(hydroxybutyrate)", "reduced graphene oxide", "NP", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "poly(hydroxybutyrate) PHBV", "rGO", "GRAS", "nanocomposites", "Animals", "poly(lactide-co-glycolide)", "carbon nanotube", "MSN", "MWCNTs", "mesoporous silica nanoparticles", "foodborne pathogens", "poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) PLA", "carbon nanotube EFSA", "664", "polyvinil alcohol rGO", "UV", "poly(lactic acid) PLGA", "reactive oxygen species UV", "food industry", "  food safety", " agriculture", "poly(glycolic acid)", "shelf life BNP", "13. Climate action", "PVA", "Nanoparticles", "nanoparticles", "poly(lactide-co-glycolide) PVA", "poly(\u03b5-caprolactone)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1541-4337.12727"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12727"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Comprehensive%20Reviews%20in%20Food%20Science%20and%20Food%20Safety", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1111/1541-4337.12727", "name": "item", "description": "10.1111/1541-4337.12727", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1111/1541-4337.12727"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0044697", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:20:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-09-11", "title": "A Novel Stress-Induced Sugarcane Gene Confers Tolerance To Drought, Salt And Oxidative Stress In Transgenic Tobacco Plants", "description": "Drought is a major abiotic stress that affects crop productivity worldwide. Sugarcane can withstand periods of water scarcity during the final stage of culm maturation, during which sucrose accumulation occurs. Meanwhile, prolonged periods of drought can cause severe plant losses.In a previous study, we evaluated the transcriptome of drought-stressed plants to better understand sugarcane responses to drought. Among the up-regulated genes was Scdr1 (sugarcane drought-responsive 1). The aim of the research reported here was to characterize this gene. Scdr1 encodes a putative protein containing 248 amino acids with a large number of proline (19%) and cysteine (13%) residues. Phylogenetic analysis showed that ScDR1is in a clade with homologs from other monocotyledonous plants, separate from those of dicotyledonous plants. The expression of Scdr1 in different varieties of sugarcane plants has not shown a clear association with drought tolerance.The overexpression of Scdr1 in transgenic tobacco plants increased their tolerance to drought, salinity and oxidative stress, as demonstrated by increased photosynthesis, water content, biomass, germination rate, chlorophyll content and reduced accumulation of ROS. Physiological parameters, such as transpiration rate (E), net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs) and internal leaf CO(2) concentration, were less affected by abiotic stresses in transgenic Scdr1 plants compared with wild-type plants. Overall, our results indicated that Scdr1 conferred tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses, highlighting the potential of this gene for biotechnological applications.", "keywords": ["Chlorophyll", "Nicotiana", "0301 basic medicine", "Sucrose", "Science", "Molecular Sequence Data", "03 medical and health sciences", "Amino Acid Sequence", "Biomass", "Transgenes", "Photosynthesis", "Phylogeny", "Plant Proteins", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "Base Sequence", "Sequence Homology", " Amino Acid", "Q", "R", "Water", "15. Life on land", "Plants", " Genetically Modified", "6. Clean water", "Droughts", "Saccharum", "Oxidative Stress", "Medicine", "Salts", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "Research Article", "Biotechnology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0044697"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/PLoS%20ONE", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0044697", "name": "item", "description": "10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0044697", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0044697"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-09-11T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/v12060675", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:22:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-06-23", "title": "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Primes Tolerance to Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Tomato", "description": "<p>Tomato plants can establish symbiotic interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) able to promote plant nutrition and prime systemic plant defenses against pathogens attack; the mechanism involved is known as mycorrhiza-induced resistance (MIR). However, studies on the effect of AMF on viral infection, still limited and not conclusive, indicate that AMF colonization may have a detrimental effect on plant defenses against viruses, so that the term \uffe2\uff80\uff9cmycorrhiza-induced susceptibility\uffe2\uff80\uff9d (MIS) has been proposed for these cases. To expand the case studies to a not yet tested viral family, that is, Bromoviridae, we investigated the effect of the colonization by the AMF Funneliformis mosseae on cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) infection in tomato by phenotypic, physiological, biochemical, and transcriptional analyses. Our results showed that the establishment of a functional AM symbiosis is able to limit symptoms development. Physiological and transcriptomic data highlighted that AMF mitigates the drastic downregulation of photosynthesis-related genes and the reduction of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation rate caused by CMV infection. In parallel, an increase of salicylic acid level and a modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related genes, toward a limitation of ROS accumulation, was specifically observed in CMV-infected mycorrhizal plants. Overall, our data indicate that the AM symbiosis influences the development of CMV infection in tomato plants and exerts a priming effect able to enhance tolerance to viral infection.</p>", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "plant\u2013virus interaction", "arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis", "Microbiology", "Cucumovirus", "Plant Roots", "Article", "03 medical and health sciences", "Solanum lycopersicum", "Gene Expression Regulation", " Plant", "Mycorrhizae", "arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis", " cucumber mosaic virus", " Funneliformis mosseae", " gene expression", " priming tolerance", " plant-virus interaction", " RNA sequencing", " Solanum lycopersicum L.", "Photosynthesis", "Symbiosis", "<i>Funneliformis mosseae</i>", "Plant Diseases", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "cucumber mosaic virus", "Fungi", "RNA sequencing", "Carbon Dioxide", "QR1-502", "3. Good health", "<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.", "gene expression", "arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis; cucumber mosaic virus; Funneliformis mosseae; gene expression; priming tolerance; plant-virus interaction; RNA sequencing; Solanum lycopersicum L.", "priming tolerance", "Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis; Cucumber mosaic virus; Funneliformis mosseae; Gene expression; Plant-virus interaction; Priming tolerance; RNA sequencing; Solanum lycopersicum L", "Reactive Oxygen Species"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/6/675/pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/410166/1/prod_424799-doc_151509.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1765477/1/Miozzi%20et%20al%20Viruses%202020.pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/6/675/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/v12060675"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Viruses", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/v12060675", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/v12060675", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/v12060675"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-06-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10447/688224", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:26:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-19", "title": "Photoaging of polystyrene-based microplastics amplifies inflammatory response in macrophages", "description": "The continuous release of municipal and industrial products into the environment poses a growing concern for public health. Among environmental pollutants, polystyrene (PS) stands out as a primary constituent of environmental plastic waste, given its widespread use and high production rates owing to its durability and user-friendly properties. The detection of polystyrene microparticles (PS-MPs) in various living organisms has been well-documented, posing a serious threat due to their potential passage into the human ecosystem. In this manuscript, we aimed to study the toxicological effects of low concentrations of pristine and photoaged PS-MPs in a murine macrophage cell line. To this purpose, PS-MPs were photoaged by indoor exposure to visible light to simulate environmental weathering due to solar irradiation (PS-MPs3h). Physical characterization revealed that the irradiation treatment results in particle degradation and the possible release of nanoparticles. Monocultures of the RAW264.7\u00a0cell line were then exposed to PS-MPs and PS-MPs3h at concentrations comparable to experimental measurements from biological samples, to assess cytotoxicity, intracellular oxidative stress, primary genotoxicity, and inflammatory effects. Significant toxicity-related outcomes were observed in cells treated with both pristine PS-MPs and PS-MPs3h even at low concentrations (0,10\u00a0\u03bcg/ml and 1\u00a0\u03bcg/ml). PS-MPs3h exhibited greater adverse effects compared to PS-MPs, including reduced cell viability, increased ROS production, elevated DNA damage, and upregulation of IL-6 and NOS2 gene expression. Therefore, we can conclude that changes induced by environmental aging in the physicochemical composition of PS microplastics play a crucial role in the adverse health outcomes associated with microplastic exposure.", "keywords": ["Inflammation", "microplastics", " polystyrene", " macrophages", "Cell Survival", "Microplastics", "Macrophages", "Mice", "Oxidative Stress", "RAW 264.7 Cells", "N/A", "Polystyrenes", "Animals", "Environmental Pollutants", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "DNA Damage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/493702/1/Aloi%20et%20al%20Chemospere%202024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://iris.unipa.it/bitstream/10447/688224/2/Aloi%20et%20al.%202024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10447/688224"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10447/688224", "name": "item", "description": "10447/688224", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10447/688224"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "20.500.14243/493702", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:27:47Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-08-19", "title": "Photoaging of polystyrene-based microplastics amplifies inflammatory response in macrophages", "description": "The continuous release of municipal and industrial products into the environment poses a growing concern for public health. Among environmental pollutants, polystyrene (PS) stands out as a primary constituent of environmental plastic waste, given its widespread use and high production rates owing to its durability and user-friendly properties. The detection of polystyrene microparticles (PS-MPs) in various living organisms has been well-documented, posing a serious threat due to their potential passage into the human ecosystem. In this manuscript, we aimed to study the toxicological effects of low concentrations of pristine and photoaged PS-MPs in a murine macrophage cell line. To this purpose, PS-MPs were photoaged by indoor exposure to visible light to simulate environmental weathering due to solar irradiation (PS-MPs3h). Physical characterization revealed that the irradiation treatment results in particle degradation and the possible release of nanoparticles. Monocultures of the RAW264.7\u00a0cell line were then exposed to PS-MPs and PS-MPs3h at concentrations comparable to experimental measurements from biological samples, to assess cytotoxicity, intracellular oxidative stress, primary genotoxicity, and inflammatory effects. Significant toxicity-related outcomes were observed in cells treated with both pristine PS-MPs and PS-MPs3h even at low concentrations (0,10\u00a0\u03bcg/ml and 1\u00a0\u03bcg/ml). PS-MPs3h exhibited greater adverse effects compared to PS-MPs, including reduced cell viability, increased ROS production, elevated DNA damage, and upregulation of IL-6 and NOS2 gene expression. Therefore, we can conclude that changes induced by environmental aging in the physicochemical composition of PS microplastics play a crucial role in the adverse health outcomes associated with microplastic exposure.", "keywords": ["Inflammation", "Mice", "Oxidative Stress", "RAW 264.7 Cells", "microplastics", " polystyrene", " macrophages", "Cell Survival", "Microplastics", "Macrophages", "Polystyrenes", "Animals", "Environmental Pollutants", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "DNA Damage"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://iris.cnr.it/bitstream/20.500.14243/493702/1/Aloi%20et%20al%20Chemospere%202024.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/20.500.14243/493702"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Chemosphere", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "20.500.14243/493702", "name": "item", "description": "20.500.14243/493702", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/20.500.14243/493702"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3009444041", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:27Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-04", "title": "How Plants Sense and Respond to Stressful Environments", "description": "Plants are exposed to an ever-changing environment to which they have to adjust accordingly. Their response is tightly regulated by complex signaling pathways that all start with stimulus perception. Here, we give an overview of the latest developments in the perception of various abiotic stresses, including drought, salinity, flooding, and temperature stress. We discuss whether proposed perception mechanisms are true sensors, which is well established for some abiotic factors but not yet fully elucidated for others. In addition, we review the downstream cellular responses, many of which are shared by various stresses but result in stress-specific physiological and developmental output. New sensing mechanisms have been identified, including heat sensing by the photoreceptor phytochrome B, salt sensing by glycosylinositol phosphorylceramide sphingolipids, and drought sensing by the specific calcium influx channel OSCA1. The simultaneous occurrence of multiple stress conditions shows characteristic downstream signaling signatures that were previously considered general signaling responses. The integration of sensing of multiple stress conditions and subsequent signaling responses is a promising venue for future research to improve the understanding of plant abiotic stress perception.", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "03 medical and health sciences", "Stress", " Physiological", "Life Science", "Calcium", "Environment", "Plants", "15. Life on land", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "Signal Transduction"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/3009444041"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20Physiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3009444041", "name": "item", "description": "3009444041", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3009444041"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "3135523176", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:37Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-05", "title": "Antimicrobial nanoparticles and biodegradable polymer composites for active food packaging applications", "description": "Abstract<p>The food industry faces numerous challenges to assure provision of tasty and convenient food that possesses extended shelf life and shows long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term high\uffe2\uff80\uff90quality preservation. Research and development of antimicrobial materials for food applications have provided active antibacterial packaging technologies that are able to meet these challenges. Furthermore, consumers expect and demand sustainable packaging materials that would reduce environmental problems associated with plastic waste. In this review, we discuss antimicrobial composite materials for active food packaging applications that combine highly efficient antibacterial nanoparticles (i.e., metal, metal oxide, mesoporous silica and graphene\uffe2\uff80\uff90based nanomaterials) with biodegradable and environmentally friendly green polymers (i.e., gelatin, alginate, cellulose, and chitosan) obtained from plants, bacteria, and animals. In addition, innovative syntheses and processing techniques used to obtain active and safe packaging are showcased. Implementation of such green active packaging can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne pathogen outbreaks, improve food safety and quality, and minimize product losses, while reducing waste and maintaining sustainability.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Polymers", "PFAS", "polyvinil alcohol", "MRSA", "EFSA", "02 engineering and technology", "multiwalled carbon nanotubes NP", "European Food Safety Agency", "perfluoroalkyl substances PGA", "food industry", " food safety", " agriculture", "cinnamon essential oil CNT", "biodegradable natural polymers", "reduced graphene oxide ROS", "Anti-Infective Agents", "polybutylene succinate", "biodegradable natural polymers CEO", "ultraviolet", "poly(glycolic acid) PHB", "methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MWCNTs", "generally recognized as safe MSN", "PBS", "perfluoroalkyl substances", "reactive oxygen species", "CEO", "2. 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Climate action", "PVA", "Nanoparticles", "nanoparticles", "poly(lactide-co-glycolide) PVA", "poly(\u03b5-caprolactone)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1541-4337.12727"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/3135523176"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Comprehensive%20Reviews%20in%20Food%20Science%20and%20Food%20Safety", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3135523176", "name": "item", "description": "3135523176", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3135523176"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "33665972", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:28:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2021-03-05", "title": "Antimicrobial nanoparticles and biodegradable polymer composites for active food packaging applications", "description": "Abstract                   <p>The food industry faces numerous challenges to assure provision of tasty and convenient food that possesses extended shelf life and shows long\uffe2\uff80\uff90term high\uffe2\uff80\uff90quality preservation. Research and development of antimicrobial materials for food applications have provided active antibacterial packaging technologies that are able to meet these challenges. Furthermore, consumers expect and demand sustainable packaging materials that would reduce environmental problems associated with plastic waste. In this review, we discuss antimicrobial composite materials for active food packaging applications that combine highly efficient antibacterial nanoparticles (i.e., metal, metal oxide, mesoporous silica and graphene\uffe2\uff80\uff90based nanomaterials) with biodegradable and environmentally friendly green polymers (i.e., gelatin, alginate, cellulose, and chitosan) obtained from plants, bacteria, and animals. In addition, innovative syntheses and processing techniques used to obtain active and safe packaging are showcased. Implementation of such green active packaging can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne pathogen outbreaks, improve food safety and quality, and minimize product losses, while reducing waste and maintaining sustainability.</p", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "Polymers", "PFAS", "polyvinil alcohol", "MRSA", "EFSA", "02 engineering and technology", "multiwalled carbon nanotubes NP", "European Food Safety Agency", "perfluoroalkyl substances PGA", "cinnamon essential oil CNT", "biodegradable natural polymers", "reduced graphene oxide ROS", "Anti-Infective Agents", "polybutylene succinate", "biodegradable natural polymers CEO", "ultraviolet", "poly(glycolic acid) PHB", "methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MWCNTs", "generally recognized as safe MSN", "PBS", "perfluoroalkyl substances", "reactive oxygen species", "CEO", "2. Zero hunger", "generally recognized as safe", "PHBV", "PGA", "cinnamon essential oil", "poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)", "Food and Drug Administration", "Food Packaging", "PLGA", "600", "ROS", "European Food Safety Agency FDA", "Anti-Bacterial Agents", "mesoporous silica nanoparticles MRSA", "[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]", "food safety", "PCL", "GO", "PLA", "nanoparticles PBS", "graphene oxide", "shelf life", "poly(lactic acid)", "Food and Drug Administration GO", "0210 nano-technology", "FDA", "poly(\u03b5-caprolactone) PFAS", "nanofillers", "polybutylene succinate PCL", "CNT", "PHB", "graphene oxide GRAS", "multiwalled carbon nanotubes", "methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus", "poly(hydroxybutyrate)", "reduced graphene oxide", "NP", "12. Responsible consumption", "03 medical and health sciences", "poly(hydroxybutyrate) PHBV", "rGO", "GRAS", "nanocomposites", "Animals", "poly(lactide-co-glycolide)", "MWCNTs", "MSN", "carbon nanotube", "mesoporous silica nanoparticles", "foodborne pathogens", "poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) PLA", "carbon nanotube EFSA", "664", "UV", "polyvinil alcohol rGO", "poly(lactic acid) PLGA", "reactive oxygen species UV", "poly(glycolic acid)", "shelf life BNP", "13. Climate action", "PVA", "Nanoparticles", "nanoparticles", "poly(lactide-co-glycolide) PVA", "poly(\u03b5-caprolactone)"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1541-4337.12727"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/33665972"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Comprehensive%20Reviews%20in%20Food%20Science%20and%20Food%20Safety", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "33665972", "name": "item", "description": "33665972", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/33665972"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-03-04T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "76d9b25afad276a1d60434a5fd3b8fe3", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:30:02Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Exploration of plant small secreted peptides in response to stress : toward new biocontrol solutions", "description": "Open AccessLes petits peptides s\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9s (SSP) des plantes forment un groupe diversifi\u00e9 de mol\u00e9cules, notamment des phytocytokines \u00e0 r\u00f4le hormonal et impliqu\u00e9es dans le d\u00e9veloppement et les r\u00e9ponses aux stress. Cette th\u00e8se explore l\u2019identification et la caract\u00e9risation fonctionnelle des SSP \u00e0 des fins de biocontr\u00f4le chez l\u2019esp\u00e8ce mod\u00e8le Arabidopsis thaliana et Solanum nigrum, une adventice qui prolif\u00e8re dans les parcelles agricoles sur tous les continents. Le premier volet des travaux porte sur le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une m\u00e9thode bioinformatique efficace pour reconstituer les familles de SSP \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es g\u00e9nomiques et transcriptomiques. Le deuxi\u00e8me volet se concentre sur la caract\u00e9risation d\u2019une nouvelle famille de peptides riches en cyst\u00e9ines chez A. thaliana afin de rechercher des r\u00f4les potentiels dans la d\u00e9fense et/ou le d\u00e9veloppement. Le troisi\u00e8me volet explore le r\u00e9pertoire des SSP de S. nigrum, plus particuli\u00e8rement ceux rapidement surexprim\u00e9s en r\u00e9ponse aux stress oxydatifs et biotiques, afin de trouver des peptides candidats capables d'inhiber de mani\u00e8re sp\u00e9cifique le d\u00e9veloppement de cette adventice en champ. Les r\u00e9sultats obtenus constituent une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape vers l\u2019utilisation des SSP comme outils de biocontr\u00f4le, notamment pour un usage potentiel en tant que bioherbicides dans une approche durable de la gestion des cultures.", "keywords": ["Biocontr\u00f4le", "A. thaliana", "Biocontrol", "Phytocytokines", "[SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics", "Reactive Oxygen Species", "Stress", "Solanum nigrum"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Tran van Canh, Loup", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/76d9b25afad276a1d60434a5fd3b8fe3"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "76d9b25afad276a1d60434a5fd3b8fe3", "name": "item", "description": "76d9b25afad276a1d60434a5fd3b8fe3", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/76d9b25afad276a1d60434a5fd3b8fe3"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "PMC7140927", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-03T16:31:05Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-04", "title": "How Plants Sense and Respond to Stressful Environments", "description": "Plants are exposed to an ever-changing environment to which they have to adjust accordingly. Their response is tightly regulated by complex signaling pathways that all start with stimulus perception. Here, we give an overview of the latest developments in the perception of various abiotic stresses, including drought, salinity, flooding, and temperature stress. We discuss whether proposed perception mechanisms are true sensors, which is well established for some abiotic factors but not yet fully elucidated for others. In addition, we review the downstream cellular responses, many of which are shared by various stresses but result in stress-specific physiological and developmental output. New sensing mechanisms have been identified, including heat sensing by the photoreceptor phytochrome B, salt sensing by glycosylinositol phosphorylceramide sphingolipids, and drought sensing by the specific calcium influx channel OSCA1. 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Cette th\u00e8se explore l\u2019identification et la caract\u00e9risation fonctionnelle des SSP \u00e0 des fins de biocontr\u00f4le chez l\u2019esp\u00e8ce mod\u00e8le Arabidopsis thaliana et Solanum nigrum, une adventice qui prolif\u00e8re dans les parcelles agricoles sur tous les continents. Le premier volet des travaux porte sur le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une m\u00e9thode bioinformatique efficace pour reconstituer les familles de SSP \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es g\u00e9nomiques et transcriptomiques. Le deuxi\u00e8me volet se concentre sur la caract\u00e9risation d\u2019une nouvelle famille de peptides riches en cyst\u00e9ines chez A. thaliana afin de rechercher des r\u00f4les potentiels dans la d\u00e9fense et/ou le d\u00e9veloppement. Le troisi\u00e8me volet explore le r\u00e9pertoire des SSP de S. nigrum, plus particuli\u00e8rement ceux rapidement surexprim\u00e9s en r\u00e9ponse aux stress oxydatifs et biotiques, afin de trouver des peptides candidats capables d'inhiber de mani\u00e8re sp\u00e9cifique le d\u00e9veloppement de cette adventice en champ. 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