The ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are dominated by nutrient-poor mineral soil and rocky outcrops. The principal habitat for microorganisms is within rocks (endolithic). In this environment, microorganisms are provided with protection against sub-zero temperatures, rapid thermal fluctuations, extreme dryness, and ultraviolet and solar radiation. Endolithic communities include lichen, algae, fungi, and a diverse array of bacteria. Chloroflexota is among the most abundant bacterial phyla present in these communities. Among the Chloroflexota are four novel classes of bacteria, here named Candidatus Spiritibacteria class. nov. (=UBA5177), Candidatus Martimicrobia class. nov. (=UBA4733), Candidatus Tarhunnaeia class. nov. (=UBA6077), and Candidatus Uliximicrobia class. nov. (=UBA2235). We retrieved 17 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) that represent these four classes. Based on genome predictions, all these bacteria are inferred to be aerobic heterotrophs that encode enzymes for the catabolism of diverse sugars. These and other organic substrates are likely derived from lichen, algae, and fungi, as metabolites (including photosynthate), cell wall components, and extracellular matrix components. The majority of MAGs encode the capacity for trace gas oxidation using high-affinity uptake hydrogenases, which could provide energy and metabolic water required for survival and persistence. Furthermore, some MAGs encode the capacity to couple the energy generated from H 2 and CO oxidation to support carbon fixation (atmospheric chemosynthesis). All encode mechanisms for the detoxification and efflux of heavy metals. Certain MAGs encode features that indicate possible interactions with other organisms, such as Tc-type toxin complexes, hemolysins, and macroglobulins.
IMPORTANCEThe ice-free McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are the coldest and most hyperarid desert on Earth. It is, therefore, the closest analog to the surface of the planet Mars. Bacteria and other microorganisms survive by inhabiting airspaces within rocks (endolithic). We identify four novel classes of phylum Chloroflexota , and, based on interrogation of 17 metagenome-assembled genomes, we predict specific metabolic and physiological adaptations that facilitate the survival of these bacteria in this harsh environment\uffe2\uff80\uff94including oxidation of trace gases and the utilization of nutrients (including sugars) derived from lichen, algae, and fungi. We propose that such adaptations allow these endolithic bacteria to eke out an existence in this cold and extremely dry habitat.
", "keywords": ["570", "Bacteria", "Fungi", "Antarctic Regions", "Chloroflexi", "15. Life on land", "Survival strategies", "Cold Temperature", "Extremophiles", "13. Climate action", "Antarctica", "Endolithic communities", "Metagenomics", "14. Life underwater", "Sugars", "Settore BIO/19 - MICROBIOLOGIA GENERALE"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02264-23"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Applied%20and%20Environmental%20Microbiology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "name": "item", "description": "10.1128/aem.02264-23", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1128/aem.02264-23"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-02-19T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "17e5dafc-0450-41d3-ad4b-d698b0f1a9ad", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:30:10Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Atlas des d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais d'Outre-Mer : 4. La Guyane. 4 mosaics of 4 map sheets and a set of 32 map sheets. Scale of 1:40\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:7\u00a0100. Date of publication: 1978-1979.", "description": "4 mosaics of 4 map sheets and a set of 32 additional map sheets 1. Administrations, banques : la Guyane : planche 29. Scale of 1:3\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:10\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 2. Arch\u00e9ologie, histoire des Am\u00e9rindiens : la Guyane : planche 17. Scale of 1:15\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:1\u00a0500\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 3. Cartes anciennes : la Guyane : planche 18. Scale of 1:2\u00a0500\u00a0000 to 1:630\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 4. Cayenne : la Guyane : planche 34. Scale of 1:60\u00a0000 to 1:10\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 5. Circulation, transports : la Guyane : planche 27. Scale of 1:14\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:100\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 6. Climatologie : la Guyane : planche 7. Scale of 1:3\u00a0500\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 7. Climatologie II : pluviom\u00e9trie annuelle moyenne : la Guyane : planche 8. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 8. Commerce, industrie, p\u00eache, tourisme : la Guyane : planche 28. Scale of 1:2\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:1\u00a0500\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 9. Energie, eaux, PTT et radiot\u00e9l\u00e9vision : la Guyane : planche 30. Scale of 1:1\u00a0500\u00a0000 to 1:225\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 10. Exploitation foresti\u00e8re : la Guyane : planche 25. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 11. Faunes originales : plaines c\u00f4ti\u00e8res : la Guyane : planche 15. Scale of 1:350\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 12. G\u00e9ologie : la Guyane : planche 4. Scale of 1:2\u00a0500\u00a0000 to 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 13. G\u00e9omorphologie : la Guyane : planche 5. Scale of 1:2\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 14. Groupes humains : la Guyane : planche 20. Scale of 1:2\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:300\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 15. Histoire coloniale : la Guyane : planche 19. Scale of 1:2\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:500\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 16. Hydrologie : la Guyane : planche 9. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1978. 17. Ile de Cayenne : la Guyane : planche 35. Scale of 1:100\u00a0000 to 1:60\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1978. 18. Kourou, Saint-Laurent, Sinnamary : la Guyane : planche 36. Scale of 1:100\u00a0000 to 1:7\u00a0100. Date of publication: 1979. 19. La r\u00e9gion des Guyanes : la Guyane : planche 2. Scale of 1:5\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 20. Logement : la Guyane : planche 33. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:35\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 21. Milieu marin : la Guyane : planche 14. Scale of 1:1\u00a0500\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 22. Mouvements migratoires : la Guyane : planche 22. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:100\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 23. Pathologie : la Guyane : planche 16. Scale of 1:2\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:150\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 24. P\u00e9dologie : la Guyane : planche 10. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 25. P\u00e9dologie : plaines c\u00f4ti\u00e8res : la Guyane : planche 11. Scale of 1:350\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 26. Population : r\u00e9partition : la Guyane : planche 21. Scale of 1:2\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:100\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 27. Productions agricoles : la Guyane : planche 24. Scale of 1:2\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 28. Relief : la Guyane : planche 3. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:100\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 29. Ressources mini\u00e8res : la Guyane : planche 26. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:25\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 30. Sant\u00e9 et action sociale, scolarit\u00e9 : la Guyane : planche 31. Scale of 1:1\u00a0500\u00a0000 to 1:50\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 31. S\u00e9dimentologie : plaines c\u00f4ti\u00e8res : la Guyane : planche 6. Scale of 1:350\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 32. Situation : la Guyane : planche 1. Scale of 1:40\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 33. Sports et loisirs, cultes : la Guyane : planche 32. Scale of 1:1\u00a0500\u00a0000 to 1:20\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 34. Utilisation du sol : la Guyane : planche 23. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000 to 1:200\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 35. V\u00e9g\u00e9tation : la Guyane : planche 12. Scale of 1:1\u00a0000\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979. 36. V\u00e9g\u00e9tation : plaines c\u00f4ti\u00e8res : la Guyane : planche 13. Scale of 1:350\u00a0000. Date of publication: 1979.", "keywords": ["elevation", "fr", "geology", "hydrography", "illustration", "labex-ceba", "land-use", "local-coverage", "map-collection", "meteorological-geographical-features", "mineral-resources", "national-coverage", "oceanographic-geographical-features", "population-distribution-\u2014-demography", "precipitation", "project-numerisud", "regional-coverage", "relief-(land)", "settlements", "soil", "species-distribution", "thematic-map", "topography"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/17e5dafc-0450-41d3-ad4b-d698b0f1a9ad"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "17e5dafc-0450-41d3-ad4b-d698b0f1a9ad", "name": "item", "description": "17e5dafc-0450-41d3-ad4b-d698b0f1a9ad", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/17e5dafc-0450-41d3-ad4b-d698b0f1a9ad"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "10.1002/ldr.3006", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:26Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-05-12", "title": "Impacts of climate change adaptation options on soil functions: A review of European case-studies", "description": "AbstractSoils are vital for supporting food security and other ecosystem services. Climate change can affect soil functions both directly and indirectly. Direct effects include temperature, precipitation, and moisture regime changes. Indirect effects include those that are induced by adaptations such as irrigation, crop rotation changes, and tillage practices. Although extensive knowledge is available on the direct effects, an understanding of the indirect effects of agricultural adaptation options is less complete. A review of 20 agricultural adaptation case\uffe2\uff80\uff90studies across Europe was conducted to assess implications to soil threats and soil functions and the link to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The major findings are as follows: (a) adaptation options reflect local conditions; (b) reduced soil erosion threats and increased soil organic carbon are expected, although compaction may increase in some areas; (c) most adaptation options are anticipated to improve the soil functions of food and biomass production, soil organic carbon storage, and storing, filtering, transforming, and recycling capacities, whereas possible implications for soil biodiversity are largely unknown; and (d) the linkage between soil functions and the SDGs implies improvements to SDG 2 (achieving food security and promoting sustainable agriculture) and SDG 13 (taking action on climate change), whereas the relationship to SDG 15 (using terrestrial ecosystems sustainably) is largely unknown. The conclusion is drawn that agricultural adaptation options, even when focused on increasing yields, have the potential to outweigh the negative direct effects of climate change on soil degradation in many European regions.
", "keywords": ["sol", "[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes", "Sustainable Development Goals", "Sustainable development goals", "regional case studies", "adaptation", "Soil degradation", "01 natural sciences", "service \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique", "630", "333", "soil", "12. Responsible consumption", "soil degradation", "Regional case-studies", "Agrucultural adaption", "DPSIR", "11. Sustainability", "regional case-studies", "Agricultural adaptation; DPSIR; Regional case-studies; Soil degradation; Sustainable Development Goals; Environmental Chemistry; Development3304 Education; 2300; Soil Science", "Climate change", "Research Articles", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "VDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900", "agricultural adaptation", "15. Life on land", "6. Clean water", "services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques", "13. Climate action"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ldr.3006"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3006"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Land%20Degradation%20%26amp%3B%20Development", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1002/ldr.3006", "name": "item", "description": "10.1002/ldr.3006", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1002/ldr.3006"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-05-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "78F40629-3272-40F6-B0AA-C0A353F7A391", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:29:08Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "en", "title": "Soil Regions of the European Union and Adjacent Countries 1:5,000,000", "description": "The map of the \"Soil Regions of the European Union and Adjacent Countries 1:5,000,000 (Version 2.0)\" is published by the Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), in partnership with the Joint Research Center (JRC, Ispra). The soil regions map is intended to support the current national mapping activities towards a European 1:250,000 datbase by stratifying similar regional soil associations into a hierarchical concept. Only by stratification, the complexity of soils can be systematically structured so that the complex 1:250,000 legend can be handled in cross-national and contintental-level applications. Soil regions are natural, cross-regional soil geographical units which perform the highest spatial and content-based aggregation of European soils. They represent the frame conditions for soil development at the landscape level. The soil regions are presented at scale 1:5,000,000. Thus, its borders are highly generalized. Because of its low resolution, the map units absorb atypical soils and associations of soils, which are only described in higher resolution soil maps. The delineation of the soil regions is expected to be refined (and probably improved by its content) during the actual 1:250,000 mapping process. Thus, updating can be expected in the future. Currently, the soil regions map is the only graphical soil representation in Europe which has been developed using fully comparable and harmonized basic data at the continental level (climate, hydrography, relief, geology, vegetation): the interpretation of this input data, and the utilization of expert knowledge (including the interpretation of regional soil maps) has been done using one common methodology, developed and applied consistently throughout the whole mapping area by an experienced international soil mapper (Dr. Reinhard Hartwich, former member of BGR, and co-author of the 1998 Manual of Procedures). The methodology is extensively described in the Explanatory Notes (German), and in the revised Manual of Procedures which is expected to be completed soon. It is highly recommended to apply and interpret the map using the map comments and descriptions as provided in the explanatory notes (German: Hartwich et al. 2005; English: revision of the Manual of Procedures, initial version: Finke et al. 2001).", "formats": [{"name": "PDF"}], "keywords": ["bodeneigenschaften", "bodenlandschaften", "bodenregionen", "bodenverbreitung", "climate-areas", "egdi", "entstehungsart", "europa", "europe", "io", "landscape-stratification", "soil", "soil-landscapes", "soil-parent-material-associations", "soil-regions", "soil-scapes"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eberhardt, Einar, Dr.", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/EUSR5000/jpg/eusr5000.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/EUSR5000/mdb/eusr5000.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/EUSR5000/pdf/eusr5000.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/EUSR5000/png/eusr5000.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/EUSR5000/shp/eusr5000.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.bgr.de/bgr/Boden/EUSR5000/tiff/eusr5000.zip"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/ae71ffee-1ae9-4624-ae3f-f49513fe9dcb"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "78F40629-3272-40F6-B0AA-C0A353F7A391", "name": "item", "description": "78F40629-3272-40F6-B0AA-C0A353F7A391", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/78F40629-3272-40F6-B0AA-C0A353F7A391"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.envc.2023.100816", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:16:23Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-12-12", "title": "Regional topsoil organic carbon content in the agricultural soils of Slovakia and its drivers, as revealed by the most recent national soil monitoring data", "description": "Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a primary constituent of soil organic matter and plays an important role in the regulation of many soil processes, including greenhouse gas emissions. Recently, SOC also became an indicator for monitoring climate change mitigation policies in the agricultural sector. The availability of up-to-date SOC inventories is thus crucial in terms of supporting SOC\u2013related actions at country or sub-country scales. Currently, the National Monitoring System of the Agricultural Soils of Slovakia (CMS-P), whose network of 318 monitoring sites was last surveyed in 2018, is the only available source of up-to-date topsoil SOC data for agricultural land in Slovakia. Although very useful at the national scale, the number of CMS-P observations it contains is too limited for much needed sub-national SOC inventories. We hypothesized that with the aid of well-chosen macro-scale drivers of topsoil SOC accumulation in agricultural land in Slovakia, and by mapping those drivers geographically, we could upscale the CMS-P observations and produce a regional estimate of topsoil SOC. Altitude, land cover, topsoil texture, and soil type were assumed to be the key factors controlling topsoil SOC accumulation in Slovakia, and based on these, the country was classified into 14 macro-scale geographical regions. Typical ranges and mid-class values of 0\u201330cm topsoil SOC concentrations (%) and stocks (t ha\u22121) were calculated for each macro-scale region from CMS-P data. The average topsoil SOC content in agricultural land was estimated to be 2.13% (72.9 t ha\u22121). The highest topsoil SOC stock (> 90 t ha\u22121) was estimated for the lowlands of Slovakia, and the lowest (< 50 t ha\u22121) for the shallow and stony soils of mountain regions. When aggregated to 78 administrative regions at LAU1 level, the area-weighted averages ranged between 39.20 t ha\u22121 and 80.0 t ha\u22121, with the highest values (> 65 t ha\u22121) being in LAU1 regions in the south-west, south-east, and north of Slovakia where arable land is most prevalent. Total SOC storage in 0\u201330cm topsoil of agricultural land in Slovakia was estimated at 118.39 Mt, with two-thirds of this amount stored in arable soils in 33 south-west, south-east, and south LAU1 administrative regions. As there is no alternative and up-to-date dataset on topsoil SOC content in Slovakia, the upscaling algorithm presented in this study is an important step toward utilizing CMS-P data for sub-national SOC inventories. It may also offer a new way of providing inputs to help predict future or alternative regional topsoil SOC accumulation trajectories in Slovakian agricultural land using process-based or statistical models.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "Multiple soil classes", "Geographical regionalization", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Environmental sciences", "13. Climate action", "Upscaling of point measurements", "Soil organic carbon inventory", "11. Sustainability", "Soil indicators", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "GE1-350", "Soil organic carbon modelling", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/19278/1/1-s2.0-S2667010023001397-main.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100816"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Challenges", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.envc.2023.100816", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.envc.2023.100816", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100816"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.004", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-10-10", "title": "The Response Of Organic Matter Mineralisation To Nutrient And Substrate Additions In Sub-Arctic Soils", "description": "Abstract Global warming in the Arctic may alter decomposition rates in Arctic soils and therefore nutrient availability. In addition, changes in the length of the growing season may increase plant productivity and the\u00a0rate of labile C input below ground. We carried out an experiment in which inorganic nutrients (NH 4 NO 3 and NaPO 4 ) and organic substrates (glucose and glycine) were added to soils sampled from across the mountain birch forest-tundra heath ecotone in northern Sweden (organic and mineral soils from the forest, and organic soil only from the heath). Carbon dioxide production was then monitored continuously over the following 19 days. Neither inorganic N nor P additions substantially affected soil respiration rates when added separately. However, combined N and P additions stimulated microbial activity, with the response being greatest in the birch forest mineral soil (57% increase in CO 2 production compared with 26% in the heath soil and 8% in the birch forest organic soil). Therefore, mineralisation rates in these soils may\u00a0be stimulated if the overall nutrient availability to microbes increases in response to global change, but N deposition alone is unlikely to enhance decomposition. Adding either, or both, glucose and glycine increased microbial respiration. Isotopic separation indicated that the mineralisation of native soil organic matter (SOM) was stimulated by glucose addition in the heath soil and the forest mineral soil, but not in the forest organic soil. These positive \u2018priming\u2019 effects were lost following N addition in forest mineral soil, and following both N and P additions in the heath soil. In order to meet enhanced microbial nutrient demand, increased inputs of labile C from plants could stimulate the mineralisation of SOM, with the soil C stocks in the tundra-heath potentially most vulnerable.", "keywords": ["570", "550", "Nitrogen", "Atmospheric carbon dioxide Environmental aspects", "Glycine", "Phosphorus", "Soil respiration", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Climatic changes Environmental aspects", "630", "Arctic", "Glucose", "Priming", "13. Climate action", "Climate change", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Global environmental change", "Climatic changes Arctic regions", "Mountain birch", "Tundra-heath", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.004"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.004", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.004", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.004"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:22Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-03-12", "title": "Carbon Dioxide Emissions Of Soils Under Pure And Mixed Stands Of Beech And Spruce, Affected By Decomposing Foliage Litter Mixtures", "description": "Soil respiration is the largest terrestrial source of CO2 to the atmosphere. In forests, roughly half of the soil respiration is autotrophic (mainly root respiration) while the remainder is heterotrophic, originating from decomposition of soil organic matter. Decomposition is an important process for cycling of nutrients in forest ecosystems. Hence, tree species induced changes may have a great impact on atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Since studies on the combined effects of beech\u2013spruce mixtures are very rare, we firstly measured CO2 emission rates in three adjacent stands of pure spruce (Picea abies), mixed spruce\u2013beech and pure beech (Fagus sylvatica) on three base-rich sites (Flysch) and three base-poor sites (Molasse; yielding a total of 18 stands) during two summer periods using the closed chamber method. CO2 emissions were higher on the well-aerated sandy soils on Molasse than on the clayey soils on Flysch, characterized by frequent water logging. Mean CO2 effluxes increased from spruce (41) over the mixed (55) to the beech (59) stands on Molasse, while tree species effects were lower on Flysch (30\u201335, mixed > beech = spruce; all data in mg CO2\u2013C m\u22122 h\u22121). Secondly, we studied decomposition after fourfold litter manipulations at the 6 mixed species stands: the Oi \u2013 and Oe horizons were removed and replaced by additions of beech \u2013, spruce \u2013 and mixed litter of the adjacent pure stands of known chemical quality and one zero addition (blank) in open rings (20 cm inner diameter), which were covered with meshes to exclude fresh litter fall. Mass loss within two years amounted to 61\u201368% on Flysch and 36\u201344% on Molasse, indicating non-additive mixed species effects (mixed litter showed highest mass loss). However, base cation release showed a linear response, increasing from the spruce \u2013 over the mixed \u2013 to the beech litter. The differences in N release (immobilization) resulted in a characteristic converging trend in C/N ratios for all litter compositions on both bedrocks during decomposition. In the summers 2006 and 2007 we measured CO2 efflux from these manipulated areas (a closed chamber fits exactly over such a ring) as field indicator of the microbial activity. Net fluxes (subtracting the so-called blank values) are considered an indicator of litter induced changes only and increased on both bedrocks from the spruce \u2013 over the mixed \u2013 to the beech litter. According to these measurements, decomposing litter contributed between 22\u201332% (Flysch) and 11\u201328% (Molasse) to total soil respiration, strengthening its role within the global carbon cycle.", "keywords": ["DYNAMICS", "0106 biological sciences", "FLUXES", "Fagus sylvatica", "NUTRIENT RELEASE", "BROADLEAF", "Nutrient cycling", "01 natural sciences", "Mixed species effects", "507015 Regionalforschung", "FORESTS", "FAGUS-SYLVATICA", "CO(2) efflux", "SDG 15 \u2013 Leben an Land", "SDG 15 - Life on Land", "Picea abies", "Litter decomposition", "NORWAY SPRUCE", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "PICEA-ABIES", "RESPIRATION", "13. Climate action", "507015 Regional research", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "LEAF-LITTER"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.020"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "AFC47F2E-43ED-42AA-8EBB-85FCD47FA1D7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:29:46Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Soil Regions of the European Union and Adjacent Countries 1:5,000,000 (WMS)", "description": "The map of the \"Soil Regions of the European Union and Adjacent Countries 1:5,000,000 (Version 2.0)\" is published by the Federal Institute of Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), in partnership with the Joint Research Center (JRC, Ispra). The soil regions map is intended to support the current national mapping activities towards a European 1:250,000 datbase by stratifying similar regional soil associations into a hierarchical concept. Only by stratification, the complexity of soils can be systematically structured so that the complex 1:250,000 legend can be handled in cross-national and contintental-level applications. Soil regions are natural, cross-regional soil geographical units which perform the highest spatial and content-based aggregation of European soils. They represent the frame conditions for soil development at the landscape level. The soil regions are presented at scale 1:5,000,000. Thus, its borders are highly generalized. Because of its low resolution, the map units absorb atypical soils and associations of soils, which are only described in higher resolution soil maps. The delineation of the soil regions is expected to be refined (and probably improved by its content) during the actual 1:250,000 mapping process. Thus, updating can be expected in the future. Currently, the soil regions map is the only graphical soil representation in Europe which has been developed using fully comparable and harmonized basic data at the continental level (climate, hydrography, relief, geology, vegetation): the interpretation of this input data, and the utilization of expert knowledge (including the interpretation of regional soil maps) has been done using one common methodology, developed and applied consistently throughout the whole mapping area by an experienced international soil mapper (Dr. Reinhard Hartwich, former member of BGR, and co-author of the 1998 Manual of Procedures). The methodology is extensively described in the Explanatory Notes (German), and in the revised Manual of Procedures which is expected to be completed soon. It is highly recommended to apply and interpret the map using the map comments and descriptions as provided in the explanatory notes (German: Hartwich et al. 2005; English: revision of the Manual of Procedures, initial version: Finke et al. 2001).", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["bodeneigenschaften", "bodenlandschaften", "bodenregionen", "bodenverbreitung", "climate-areas", "egdi", "entstehungsart", "europa", "europe", "infomapaccessservice", "io", "landscape-stratification", "soil", "soil-landscapes", "soil-parent-material-associations", "soil-regions", "soil-scapes"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Eberhardt, Einar, Dr.", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://services.bgr.de/wms/boden/eusr5000/?"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/f5624c2a-d5be-4810-8d66-c0139d471118~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "AFC47F2E-43ED-42AA-8EBB-85FCD47FA1D7", "name": "item", "description": "AFC47F2E-43ED-42AA-8EBB-85FCD47FA1D7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/AFC47F2E-43ED-42AA-8EBB-85FCD47FA1D7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "d8fa6be4c2dbbabe6ed71474eaec2622", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:32:51Z", "type": "Report", "title": "T\u00fcrkiye`de b\u00f6lgesel rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fin g\u00f6\u00e7 \u00fczerine etkisi", "description": "Open Access96", "keywords": ["Competition", "Competitive power", "Migrations", "Regional competitiveness", "B\u00f6lgesel Rekabet\u00e7ilik", " B\u00f6lgesel Rekebat\u00e7ilik Endeksi", " G\u00f6\u00e7", " Panel Veri Analizi", " Co\u011frafi A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Regresyon", "Economics", "Panel data models", "Regional competitiveness index", "Ekonomi"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kurnaz, Emre", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/d8fa6be4c2dbbabe6ed71474eaec2622"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d8fa6be4c2dbbabe6ed71474eaec2622", "name": "item", "description": "d8fa6be4c2dbbabe6ed71474eaec2622", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d8fa6be4c2dbbabe6ed71474eaec2622"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:15:51Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2004-07-06", "title": "Mechanical Control Of Shrubs In A Semiarid Region Of Argentina And Its Effect On Soil Water Content And Grassland Productivity", "description": "Abstract Mechanical shrub control with roller choppers can be an inexpensive and non contaminant system for increasing grassland production in rangelands dry regions. A field experiment was carried out between October 1997 and October 2001 in the \u201cCaldenal-Jarillal\u201d botanic district of Argentina, a natural rangeland ecosystem with a high water deficit throughout much of the year. The trial was conducted on a Typic Ustortent and consisted of the following treatments: a control, the undisturbed natural condition (N), and rolled with (I) and without (R) interseeding of Panicum coloratum . Results showed that I and R improved soil water content within the upper 100\u00a0cm, dry matter production of grasses, amount of litter and water use efficiency as compared to N. The positive effect of rolling on soil water content was detected only in autumn months when water balance was positive. In summer months, when a negative water balance occurred, soil water content of rolled treatments was not different from that of the unrolled one. Consumptive water use was similar in rolled and unrolled treatments, and equivalent to the rainfall, reflecting the low soil water-holding capacity. The higher efficiency of water use in rolled treatments indicated that grasses were more efficient in using the consumed water. The I and R treatments had similar values of soil water content within the upper 100\u00a0cm, grass dry matter production, amount of litter and water use efficiency. However, a higher grass dry matter production in R than in I was noticed in part of the last year of this study. Grass dry matter production increased at the same rate in all treatments after 4 years, but litter remained constant in the unrolled treatment and decreased in the rolled ones. Mechanical shrub control with a roller chopper decreased shrub competition, thereby increasing the productivity of the ecosystem.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "Rolling", "Natural Grasses", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Shrub Control", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Semiarid Regions", "Water Balance", "https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agricultural%20Water%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.04.001"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2004-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "01e49f9e-01c6-473f-8220-cb86a4e76931", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Kohlenstoffreiche B\u00f6den in Niedersachsen 1: 50 000 mit versiegelten Fl\u00e4chen (vereinfachte Kategorien)", "description": "Die Karte umfasst die Gesamtkulisse der kohlenstoffreichen B\u00f6den in Niedersachsen auf Grundlage der Bodenkarte von Niedersachsen 1 : 50 000 (BK50). Sie geben eine landesweite \u00dcbersicht zur Verbreitung und Verteilung der Moorb\u00f6den und weiterer kohlenstoffreicher B\u00f6den. Sie beschreibt die Bodentypen Hoch- und Niedermoor, Moorgley, Organomarsch mit Niedermoorauflage, Moor-Treposole (Sandmischkulturen Niedermoorsandeckkulturen, Baggerkuhlungsboden, Spittkulturen), Sanddeckkultur sowie B\u00f6den mit m\u00e4chtig und flach \u00fcberlagerten Torfen. Die Bodenkarte BK50 beschreibt die Verbreitung der B\u00f6den von Niedersachsen in einem Ma\u00dfstab von 1 : 50.000 nach neustem Stand der beim LBEG vorliegenden Bodeninformationen. Die Bodenkarte weist f\u00fcr ihren Ma\u00dfstab eine relativ hohe r\u00e4umliche Differenzierung der Bodentypen auf und ber\u00fccksichtigt die zum Zeitpunkt der Erstellung aktuellsten Kenntnisse \u00fcber die Verbreitung der Moore unter Einbeziehung der Vererdungsstufen und Moorfolgeb\u00f6den sowie von Kulturb\u00f6den wie z. B. Tiefumbr\u00fcchen, Plaggeneschen, Spittkulturb\u00f6den, Marschhufenb\u00f6den. Moorb\u00f6den sind besonders dynamisch und ver\u00e4ndern sich schnell durch kulturtechnische Ma\u00dfnahmen. Durch Entw\u00e4sserung entsteht ein aerober Bereich im Torfk\u00f6rper, der Prozesse wie Sackung, Torfschrumpfung und -zersetzung in Gang bringt und zu einem Verlust an Torfm\u00e4chtigkeit (Vererdungsprozesse im Moor) f\u00fchrt. Die vorliegende Karte kann diese \u00c4nderungen nur zeitlich verz\u00f6gert abbilden. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass es sich bei der Karte um eine \u00dcbersichtsdarstellung handelt. Sie kann dazu dienen, sich einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die kohlenstoffreichen B\u00f6den Niedersachsens zu verschaffen oder auch Suchr\u00e4ume auszuweisen. Dagegen kann sie keine Grundlage f\u00fcr fl\u00e4chenscharfe, regionale Aussagen sein.", "keywords": ["boden", "de", "inspireidentifiziert", "nibis-metadaten", "opendata", "regional", "sgd_boden"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://nibis.lbeg.de/net3/public/ogc.ashx?NodeId=1027&Service=WFS&Request=GetCapabilities&"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/01e49f9e-01c6-473f-8220-cb86a4e76931~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "01e49f9e-01c6-473f-8220-cb86a4e76931", "name": "item", "description": "01e49f9e-01c6-473f-8220-cb86a4e76931", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/01e49f9e-01c6-473f-8220-cb86a4e76931"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "027e0d64-5047-42f0-bc1b-09bda485dabc", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.55, 51.22], [6.55, 53.93], [11.74, 53.93], [11.74, 51.22], [6.55, 51.22]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}], "rights": "Nutzungseinschr\u00e4nkungen: Allgemeine Gesch\u00e4ftsbedingungen -AGB- des Landesamtes f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG) und die Anlage Verg\u00fctungsverzeichnis f\u00fcr Leistungen des LBEG", "updated": "2022-09-05", "type": "Dataset", "language": "ger", "title": "Assessment of the potential risk of erosion by wind in accordance with Annex 3 of the Agricultural Payments Obligations Ordinance (Cross Compliance)", "description": "Die Karte zeigt die Einsch\u00e4tzung der potenziellen Winderosionsgef\u00e4hrdung f\u00fcr die Feldbl\u00f6cke.\nEin Feldblock wird insgesamt in die Winderosionsgef\u00e4hrdungsklasse \u201eCCWind\u201c gem. Anlage 3 der Agrarzahlungen-Verpflichtungenverordnung eingestuft, wenn sich aus dem Median, also f\u00fcr mehr als die H\u00e4lfte der Rasterzellen, die mit ihrem Mitttelpunkt innerhalb des Feldblockes liegen, die Klasse \u201eCCWind\u201c.\nDie Cross-Compliance-Vorschriften zum Schutz des Bodens vor Erosion werden ab 1. Juli 2010 angepasst. Aufgrund der EU-Vorgaben m\u00fcssen alle landwirtschaftlichen Fl\u00e4chen (Feldbl\u00f6cke) in Wasser- und Winderosionsgef\u00e4hrdungsklassen (CC-Stufen) eingestuft werden. Die Einstufung basiert bundesweit einheitlich auf den vorhandenen Regelwerken (DIN 19706-Winderosion und DIN 19708-Wassererosion). Die Kriterien f\u00fcr die Cross-Compliance-Stufen wurden so gew\u00e4hlt, dass Ma\u00dfnahmen nur f\u00fcr sehr hoch gef\u00e4hrdete Fl\u00e4chen (Feldbl\u00f6cke) vorgeschrieben werden. F\u00fcr Wassererosion zwei CC-Gef\u00e4hrdungsklassen (CCwasser1, CCwasser2) und f\u00fcr Winderosion ist eine CC-Gef\u00e4hrdungsklasse (CCwind) auszuweisen.", "formats": [{"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "OGC:WFS"}], "keywords": ["inspireidentifiziert", "NIBIS-Metadaten", "Soil", "Boden", "Regional"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "position": "pointOfContact", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 (0)511-643-3457"}], "emails": [{"value": "bodentechnologie@lbeg.niedersachsen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Stilleweg 2"], "city": "Hannover", "administrativeArea": "Niedersachsen", "postalCode": "30655", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "title_alternate": "CCWIPOT", "denominator": "5000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://nibis.lbeg.de/net3/public/ogc.ashx?NodeId=514&Service=WMS&Request=GetCapabilities&", "name": "IDU.cardo3.Services.OGC.WMS", "description": "Mit dieser Url k\u00f6nnen die Daten als Kartenbild \u00fcber einen Web-Map-Service abgerufen werden.", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://nibis.lbeg.de/net3/public/ogc.ashx?NodeId=514&Service=WFS&Request=GetCapabilities&", "name": "IDU.cardo3.Services.OGC.WFS", "description": "Mit dieser Url kann \u00fcber einen Web-Feature-Service direkt auf die Vektordaten zugegriffen werden.", "protocol": "OGC:WFS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "http://nibis.lbeg.de/cardoMap3/?th=1567.514", "name": "IDU.cardo3.Applications.cardoMap", "description": "Diese Daten sind im \u00f6ffentlichen Portal cardo.Map publiziert. Diese Url f\u00fchrt direkt zu der Anwendung.", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/download/62522/Ermittlung_der_potenziellen_Winderosionsgefaehrdung_auf_Feldblockebene.pdf", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "027e0d64-5047-42f0-bc1b-09bda485dabc", "name": "item", "description": "027e0d64-5047-42f0-bc1b-09bda485dabc", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/027e0d64-5047-42f0-bc1b-09bda485dabc"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "02A97C64-7803-420F-BE2C-5E2478926CBA", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-08T00:00:00", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Map layer Zinc pollution of garden floors NRW", "description": "Zinc load on garden floors in mg per kg", "formats": [{"name": "Geographic Markup Language (GML)"}], "keywords": ["blei", "boden", "bodenbelastung", "bodenscha\u0308digung", "bodenschutz", "cadmium", "de", "fachinformationssystem", "fis", "gru\u0308nland", "inspireidentifiziert", "karte", "kartenlayer", "lanuk-kartenlayer", "oberboden", "opendata", "regional", "schwermetall", "schwermetallbelastung", "schwermetallgehalt", "soil", "stobo", "zink", "zinkbelastung", "zinkgehalt"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Natur, Umwelt und Klima Nordrhein-Westfalen", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.opengeodata.nrw.de/produkte/umwelt_klima/boden/bodenbelastung/"}, {"href": "https://www.wms.nrw.de/umwelt/stobo?SERVICE=WMS&REQUEST=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/02a97c64-7803-420f-be2c-5e2478926cba~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "02A97C64-7803-420F-BE2C-5E2478926CBA", "name": "item", "description": "02A97C64-7803-420F-BE2C-5E2478926CBA", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/02A97C64-7803-420F-BE2C-5E2478926CBA"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "04e12ad1-77b4-45a2-9ed2-2f9aedcc013c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-03T08:42:09Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE-WCS Soil / Konzeptbodenkarten BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-WCS ist ein Downloaddienst, der Daten im INSPIRE-Zielschema Boden (abgeleitet aus der origin\u00e4ren Serie: Konzeptbodenkarten Brandenburg) bereitstellt. Er gibt einen \u00dcberblick zum Fl\u00e4chentyp Bodenartgruppe und Fl\u00e4chentyp Genese der B\u00f6den Brandenburgs und ist aktuell das hochaufl\u00f6sendste blattschnittfreie bodenkundliche Kartenwerk des LBGR im Rasterformat, mit einer Aufl\u00f6sung von 10 x 10 m. Datengrundlagen der Karten sind Fl\u00e4chendaten der Bodensch\u00e4tzung, Geologie und verschiedene bodenkundliche Punkt- und Fl\u00e4chendaten. Die Auswertungen liefern die fachliche Basis sowohl f\u00fcr die Planung und Umsetzung bodenkundlicher Kartierungen, als auch f\u00fcr die Synthese und Ableitung der Bodenfunktions- und -gef\u00e4hrdungsbewertungen. Die G\u00fcte der zugrundeliegenden Konzeptbodenkarten (KBK) hat somit einen hohen Einfluss auf die Qualit\u00e4t der abgeleiteten Produkte. Im Land Brandenburg werden die KBK mit einem regelbasierten Ansatz weitgehend automatisiert softwaretechnisch abgeleitet. Das Verfahren implementiert die bislang analog durchgef\u00fchrten Arbeitsschritte und bildet als \u201eExpertensystem\u201c das Verst\u00e4ndnis \u00fcber die Genese und die Verbreitung der B\u00f6den in Brandenburg weitgehend ab. Derzeit wird ein robustes Verfahren zum Abgleich laufender Erhebungen mit den \u201ePrognosen\u201c der Konzeptkarten und darauf fu\u00dfend deren systematische \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung und Bewertung erarbeitet. Zuk\u00fcnftig sollen in diesem Verfahren erkannte Defizite systematisch in einem modifizierten Ableitungsregelwerk ber\u00fccksichtigt und die Konzeptbodenkarten fortlaufend aktualisiert werden. Eine ausf\u00fchrliche Legende sowie die Erl\u00e4uterungen der Werte ist zu finden unter: https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/lbgr/KBK_Erlaeuterungen.pdf. Gem\u00e4\u00df der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation f\u00fcr Soil liegen die Inhalte INSPIRE-konform vor. Der WCS beinhaltet die folgenden Coverages: - SO.SoilTextureClasses:bft, - SO.SoilGenesis:gft, - SO.SoilPedogenesis:pft. --- The compliant INSPIRE-WCS is a download service that delivers data in the INSPIRE target schema Soil (derived from the original data series: Concept pedological maps in the State of Brandenburg). It provides an overview of the soil texture classes and soil genesis in the State of Brandenburg and is currently the highest-resolution pedological map of the LBGR in raster format with a resolution of 10 x 10 meters. The maps are based on data from German Soil taxonomy classification, geology and various pedological spatial data. The evaluations provide the technical basis for the planning and implementation of soil surveys as well as for the synthesis and derivation of soil function and risk assessments. The quality of the underlying Concept pedological maps (KBK) therefore has a major influence on the quality of the derived products. In the State of Brandenburg, the KBK is derived using a largely automated software-based approach. The procedure implements the work steps that have been carried out analogously to date and, as an 'expert system', largely reflects the understanding of the genesis and distribution of soils in Brandenburg. A robust procedure for comparing current surveys with the 'forecasts' of the KBK and, based on this, their systematic review and evaluation is currently being developed. In the future, deficits identified in this procedure will be systematically taken into account in a modified derivation set of rules and the KBK will be continuously updated. A detailed legend and explanations can be found at: https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/lbgr/KBK_Erlaeuterungen.pdf. The content is compliant to the INSPIRE Data Specification on Soil. The WCS includes the following coverages: - SO.SoilTextureClasses:bft, - SO.SoilGenesis:gft, - SO.SoilPedogenesis:pft.", "formats": [{"name": "HTML"}], "keywords": ["boden", "bodenart", "bodendaten", "bodenform", "bodengeologie", "bodengesellschaft", "bodenkarte", "bodenkunde", "bodenscha\u0308tzung", "bodensystematische-einheit", "bodentyp", "brandenburg", "de", "fla\u0308chenbodenform", "genese", "geologie", "infocoverageaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "konzeptbodenkarte", "konzeptkarte", "opendata", "organisch", "pedogenese", "process", "regional", "soil", "soillayer", "soiltexturegroup", "soiltype", "substratsystematische-einheit", "terrestrisch", "wcs"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.brandenburg.de/detailansichtdienst/render?view=gdibb&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.brandenburg.de%2Fgs-json%2Fxml%3Ffileid%3D04e12ad1-77b4-45a2-9ed2-2f9aedcc013c"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_kbk_wcs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WCS"}, {"href": "https://isk.geobasis-bb.de/geodienste/Sonstiges/Hilfe_Nutzung_Downloaddienst.pdf"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/04e12ad1-77b4-45a2-9ed2-2f9aedcc013c~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "04e12ad1-77b4-45a2-9ed2-2f9aedcc013c", "name": "item", "description": "04e12ad1-77b4-45a2-9ed2-2f9aedcc013c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/04e12ad1-77b4-45a2-9ed2-2f9aedcc013c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0505186a-3973-17e2-58a9-63696e794a36", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[7.78, 49.4], [7.78, 51.66], [10.23, 51.66], [10.23, 49.4], [7.78, 49.4]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "farming"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "1c349fea-924b-488f-b6a2-e896f40ac897"}], "scheme": "mapbender.2.registryId"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "updated": "2023-11-16", "type": "Dataset", "language": "ger", "title": "BFD5L_M100", "description": "Field capacity of the root space according to soil area data Hessen 1:5000 for agricultural land (BFD5L) - The field capacity (FK) refers to the water content of a naturally stored soil that adjusts against gravity at a site two to three days after full water saturation.", "formats": [{"name": "Database"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}], "keywords": ["1c349fea-924b-488f-b6a2-e896f40ac897", "BFD5L", "Boden", "Bodenfl\u00e4chendaten", "Bodenschutz", "Feldkapazit\u00e4t", "Hessen", "HLNUG", "Regional", "Soil", "inspireidentifiziert", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Hessisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Naturschutz, Umwelt und Geologie (Mathias Schmanke)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mathias.schmanke@hlnug.hessen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "5000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geodienste-umwelt.hessen.de/inspire/Boden_Hessen/BFD5L/BFD5L_M100__epsg25832.zip", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://www.hlnug.de/fileadmin/dokumente/boden/BFD5L/methoden/img/karte100.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0505186a-3973-17e2-58a9-63696e794a36", "name": "item", "description": "0505186a-3973-17e2-58a9-63696e794a36", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0505186a-3973-17e2-58a9-63696e794a36"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2023-09-01T00:00:00Z", "2023-09-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0505186a-3973-17e2-7623-76235b0930d4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "1970-01-01", "type": "Dataset", "title": "INSPIRE Download Service (predefined ATOM) for dataset BFD5L_M100", "description": "Description of the INSPIRE Download Service (predefined Atom): Field capacity of the root space according to soil area data Hessen 1:5000 for agricultural land (BFD5L) - The field capacity (FK) refers to the water content of a naturally stored soil that adjusts against gravity at a site two to three days after full water saturation. - The link(s) for downloading the dataset(s) is/are dynamically generated from a metadata set", "formats": [{"name": "ATOM"}], "keywords": ["bfd5l", "boden", "bodenfla\u0308chendaten", "bodenschutz", "de", "feldkapazita\u0308t", "hessen", "hlnug", "http:-data.europa.eu-bna-c_dd313021", "infofeatureaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "opendata", "regional", "soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.geoportal.hessen.de/mapbender//php/mod_inspireDownloadFeed.php?id=0505186a-3973-17e2-58a9-63696e794a36&type=SERVICE&generateFrom=metadata"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0505186a-3973-17e2-7623-76235b0930d4"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0505186a-3973-17e2-7623-76235b0930d4", "name": "item", "description": "0505186a-3973-17e2-7623-76235b0930d4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0505186a-3973-17e2-7623-76235b0930d4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "050793f8-b173-46f3-81ce-ce97b3673187", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-03-04T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Inspire SH Floor ALKIS", "description": "This dataset provides a data set derived from ALKIS for the INSPIRE topic soil.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "adv", "adv-inspire-produktspezifikation-version-2.0.0", "adv-ows-basisprofi", "advmis", "alkis", "amtliches-liegenschaftskatasterinformationssystem", "annex_iii", "boden", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geobasisdaten", "inspire_sh_boden_alkis", "inspireidentifiziert", "opendata", "regional", "schleswig-holstein", "sh", "wms"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Vermessung und Geoinformation Schleswig-Holstein", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://service.gdi-sh.de/SH_INSPIREDOWNLOAD_AIII_SO?service=WFS&version=2.0.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "https://service.gdi-sh.de/SH_INSPIREVIEW_AIII_SO?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/050793f8-b173-46f3-81ce-ce97b3673187~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "050793f8-b173-46f3-81ce-ce97b3673187", "name": "item", "description": "050793f8-b173-46f3-81ce-ce97b3673187", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/050793f8-b173-46f3-81ce-ce97b3673187"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2023-04-14T00:00:00Z", "2023-04-14T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "052f9934-dd4b-4d3e-86d2-2c9eb6372e4e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[9.1, 47.17], [9.1, 50.58], [13.97, 50.58], [13.97, 47.17], [9.1, 47.17]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "keine Einschr\u00e4nkungen", "updated": "2024-07-09", "type": "Service", "language": "ger", "title": "Overview map of Bavaria 1:25.000 (\u00dcBK25) - Download Service", "description": "The overview floor map 1:25,000 (\u00dcBK25) is conceptually derived from existing documents and checked and supplemented by overview inspections in the terrain. The \u00dcBK25 is sheet-cut-free, is available for Bavaria and has a uniform legend about all map sheets. All 613 map sheets are displayed in the \"UmweltAtlas Bayern\" and made available for download as vector data in SHAPE format. In addition, the data is available via geodata services (WMS and download service) or can be ordered as a PDF in the StMUV publication shop.", "formats": [{"name": "Sonstiges"}], "keywords": ["Boden", "infoFeatureAccessService", "gdiby", "\u00dcBK25_Stand_Februar_2017", "\u00dcBK25", "opendata", "Regional", "ENVI", "inspireidentifiziert"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Bayerisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Umwelt", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "datenstelle@lfu.bayern.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["B\u00fcrgermeister-Ulrich-Stra\u00dfe 160"], "city": "Augsburg", "administrativeArea": "Bayern", "postalCode": "86179", "country": "DEU"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Bayerisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Umwelt", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "datenstelle@lfu.bayern.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["B\u00fcrgermeister-Ulrich-Stra\u00dfe 160"], "city": "Augsburg", "administrativeArea": "Bayern", "postalCode": "86179", "country": "DEU"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "infoFeatureAccessService"}], "scheme": "Service Classification, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "title_alternate": "Boden"}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/dls/uebk25.xml", "name": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/dls/uebk25.xml", "description": "URL des Dienstes", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/dls/uebk25.xml", "name": "Dienst \"\u00dcbersichtsbodenkarte von Bayern 1:25.000 (\u00dcBK25) - Downloaddienst\" (GetCapabilities)", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/dls/uebk25.xml"}, {"href": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/dls/uebk25.xml"}, {"href": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/dls/uebk25.xml"}, {"href": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/dls/uebk25.xml"}, {"href": "https://www.lfu.bayern.de/gdi/md/boden/uebk.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "052f9934-dd4b-4d3e-86d2-2c9eb6372e4e", "name": "item", "description": "052f9934-dd4b-4d3e-86d2-2c9eb6372e4e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/052f9934-dd4b-4d3e-86d2-2c9eb6372e4e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "056096e9-7e88-410e-b6a2-17754e4bc9b7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Soils worthy of protection in Lower Saxony 1 : 50 000 - Rare soils", "description": "Die Karte zeigt die Bewertung der Schutzw\u00fcrdigkeit von B\u00f6den in Niedersachsen im Hinblick auf ihre Seltenheit. Zu den besonders schutzw\u00fcrdigen B\u00f6den z\u00e4hlen B\u00f6den, welche die nat\u00fcrlichen Funktionen sowie die Archivfunktion in besonderem Ma\u00dfe erf\u00fcllen. Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen dieser Funktionen sollen nach Bodenschutzrecht vermieden werden (vgl. \u00a71 BBodSchG). Als selten werden B\u00f6den gekennzeichnet, die infolge ungew\u00f6hnlicher Kombinationen der Standort-bedingungen (Ausgangsgestein, Klima, Relief) seltene Eigenschaften oder Auspr\u00e4gungen aufweisen (Bug et al. 2019). Um eine vielf\u00e4ltige Bodenlandschaft und damit ein Mosaik unterschiedlicher Standorteigenschaften zu erhalten, ist der Schutz seltener B\u00f6den fachlich geboten. Die ausgewiesenen besonders schutzw\u00fcrdigen B\u00f6den auf Basis der BK50 stellen ma\u00dfstabsbedingt Suchr\u00e4ume dar. Diese k\u00f6nnen bei Bedarf im Rahmen von gro\u00dfma\u00dfst\u00e4bigen Kartierungen detaillierter ausdifferenziert werden. Die Seltenheit von B\u00f6den wird in Niedersachsen in der Kulisse der besonders schutzw\u00fcrdigen B\u00f6den basierend auf der BK50 \u00fcber eine geringe fl\u00e4chenhafte Verbreitung sowie \u00fcber lokale oder regionale Besonderheiten abgebildet. Dem liegt neben einer statistischen Auswertung der Fl\u00e4chenanteile auch eine expertenbasierte Einsch\u00e4tzung zugrunde (Bug et al. 2019). Grundlage der Auswertungen ist die Bodenkarte von Niedersachsen 1 : 50 000 (BK50).", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF"}], "keywords": ["boden", "de", "inspireidentifiziert", "nibis-metadaten", "opendata", "regional", "sgd_boden"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://nibis.lbeg.de/net3/public/ogc.ashx?NodeId=1012&Service=WFS&Request=GetCapabilities&"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/056096e9-7e88-410e-b6a2-17754e4bc9b7~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "056096e9-7e88-410e-b6a2-17754e4bc9b7", "name": "item", "description": "056096e9-7e88-410e-b6a2-17754e4bc9b7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/056096e9-7e88-410e-b6a2-17754e4bc9b7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:57:21", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Relative binding strength for heavy metals up to 1m tread depth BB", "description": "The interoperable INSPIRE dataset contains data from the LBGR on the relative binding strength for heavy metals up to 1m profile depth Brandenburg, transformed into the INSPIRE target scheme soil. The dataset is provided via an interoperable display and download service. --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the relative sorption strength for heavy metals for the depth up to 1 m in the State of Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "adsorptionsvermo\u0308gen", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "om_observation", "opendata", "ph-wert", "process", "regional", "relative-bindungssta\u0308rke-fu\u0308r-schwermetalle", "schwermetall", "soil", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "sorption-strength-for-heavy-metals", "sorptionstrengthheavymetals"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwerm1m_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_boschwerm1m_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c", "name": "item", "description": "056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/056fedb4-93f8-4c0f-a586-044feea6362c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/summary/", "updated": "2022-06-15T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Occupation of the Sol 2009 (Nord - Pas-de-Calais)", "description": "Land use in Nord - Pas-de-Calais for 2009. Database built by exploitation in computer-aided photo-interpretation of regional color infrared orthophotgraphy at 40 cm resolution provided by the Public Geographic Information Platform. Nomenclature in 52 items.", "formats": [{"name": "SHP"}], "keywords": ["amenagement", "amenagement-du-territoire", "dcat", "fr", "nord-pas-de-calais-ancienne-region", "occupation-du-sol", "ocs", "sol", "urbanisme"], "contacts": [{"organization": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/5df935d8634f414e69469492/", "roles": ["publisher"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://opendata.hautsdefrance.fr/geonetwork/srv/resources/datasets/05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/36098fa4-0c00-46f5-9bfe-6481e656f953"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/628985a5-6c2b-4d2b-b1c4-fcc5eac88ab0"}, {"href": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/api/1/datasets/r/d5c83412-de52-4257-91dc-69f554abbf84"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507", "name": "item", "description": "05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/05837edd-ad66-4ac1-9b86-5c6c3e2c2507"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0922c6de-d6d2-4259-94a8-3fad61853281", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T10:09:19", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / FESCH - Graveholes Ground Estimation BB", "description": "The interoperable INSPIRE dataset includes data from the LBGR on the Brandenburg burial hole soil estimation (with and without strata description), transformed into the INSPIRE target soil scheme. The dataset is provided via an interoperable display and download service. --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data of the soil pits of the soil survey Brandenburg (with and without layer-description) from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "boden", "bodengeologie", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "grablo\u0308cher", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "observedsoilprofile", "om_observation", "opendata", "process", "regional", "soil", "soillayer", "soilplot"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_grabloecher_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_grabloecher_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0922c6de-d6d2-4259-94a8-3fad61853281~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0922c6de-d6d2-4259-94a8-3fad61853281", "name": "item", "description": "0922c6de-d6d2-4259-94a8-3fad61853281", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0922c6de-d6d2-4259-94a8-3fad61853281"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0b4b1b81-5b2d-4645-b2ae-1ce62c302d34", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-09-02T09:57:28", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "INSPIRE Soil / Wetting conditions Floor BB", "description": "Der interoperable INSPIRE-Datensatz beinhaltet Daten vom LBGR \u00fcber die Vern\u00e4ssungsverh\u00e4ltnisse Boden Brandenburg, transformiert in das INSPIRE-Zielschema Boden. Der Datensatz wird \u00fcber je einen interoperablen Darstellungs- und Downloaddienst bereitgestellt. --- The compliant INSPIRE data set contains data about the degree of waterlogging in the soil for the State of Brandenburg from the LBGR, transformed into the INSPIRE annex schema Soil. The data set is provided via compliant view and download services.", "formats": [{"name": "WFS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "bboxbebb", "boden", "bodenkunde", "bodenschutz", "brandenburg", "de", "depthinterval", "derivedsoilprofile", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geologie", "ground-water", "grundwasser", "inspireidentifiziert", "interoperabel", "interoperability", "interoperable-daten", "oberboden", "om_observation", "opendata", "process", "regional", "soil", "soilderivedobject", "soillayer", "stagnant-water", "stauwasser", "verna\u0308ssungsverha\u0308ltnisse", "verna\u0308ssungsverha\u0308ltnisse-boden-brandenburg", "waterlogging"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_vern_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/so_vern_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0b4b1b81-5b2d-4645-b2ae-1ce62c302d34~~2"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0b4b1b81-5b2d-4645-b2ae-1ce62c302d34", "name": "item", "description": "0b4b1b81-5b2d-4645-b2ae-1ce62c302d34", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0b4b1b81-5b2d-4645-b2ae-1ce62c302d34"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "071a4bb9-eb5f-47eb-9ca2-42e0ca346bd1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.55, 51.22], [6.55, 53.93], [11.74, 53.93], [11.74, 51.22], [6.55, 51.22]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}], "rights": "Nutzungseinschr\u00e4nkungen: Allgemeine Gesch\u00e4ftsbedingungen -AGB- des Landesamtes f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG) und die Anlage Verg\u00fctungsverzeichnis f\u00fcr Leistungen des LBEG", "updated": "2022-09-05", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2017-11-13", "language": "ger", "title": "Ground map of Lower Saxony 1 : 50 000 - Large-scale soil landscapes", "description": "Die Bodengro\u00dflandschaften (BGL) sind landschaftsgenetisch oder strukturgeologisch bedingte und morphologisch erkennbare Raumeinheiten mit \u00e4hnlichen klimatischen Bedingungen. Die Kenntnis der bestimmenden regional wirksamen Merkmale erlaubt es, diese sowohl bei der Kartierung wie auch bei der Zuweisung von Merkmalsauspr\u00e4gungen und Eigenschaften einzusetzen. Die Bodengro\u00dflandschaften sind damit Hilfsmittel der systematischen Bodenkartierung, Beschreibung von Bodenformen und Qualit\u00e4tssicherung.\nIn Niedersachsen werden folgende Bodengro\u00dflandschaften dargestellt: Inseln, Watt und K\u00fcstenmarschen des K\u00fcstenholoz\u00e4ns, die \u00fcberregionalen Flusslandschaften, Auen und Niederterrassen, Talsandniederungen und Urstromt\u00e4ler, Geestplatten und Endmor\u00e4nen der Geest, L\u00f6ssb\u00f6rde und B\u00f6rdenvorland des Bergvorlandes, L\u00f6ssbecken und H\u00f6henz\u00fcge des Berglandes und Submontanes und Montanes Mittelgebirge.", "formats": [{"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["inspireidentifiziert", "NIBIS-Metadaten", "Soil", "Boden", "Regional"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "position": "pointOfContact", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 (0)511-643-3597"}], "emails": [{"value": "BodenLandesaufnahme@lbeg.niedersachsen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Stilleweg 2"], "city": "Hannover", "administrativeArea": "Niedersachsen", "postalCode": "30655", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "position": "pointOfContact", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 (0)511-643-3597"}], "emails": [{"value": "bodenkundlicheberatung@lbeg.niedersachsen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Stilleweg 2"], "city": "Hannover", "administrativeArea": "Niedersachsen", "postalCode": "30655", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "title_alternate": "BK50BGL", "denominator": "500000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://nibis.lbeg.de/net3/public/ogc.ashx?NodeId=70&Service=WMS&Request=GetCapabilities&", "name": "IDU.cardo3.Services.OGC.WMS", "description": "Mit dieser Url k\u00f6nnen die Daten als Kartenbild \u00fcber einen Web-Map-Service abgerufen werden.", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "http://nibis.lbeg.de/cardoMap3/?th=BK50", "name": "IDU.cardo3.Applications.cardoMap", "description": "Diese Daten sind im \u00f6ffentlichen Portal cardo.Map publiziert. Diese Url f\u00fchrt direkt zu der Anwendung.", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "071a4bb9-eb5f-47eb-9ca2-42e0ca346bd1", "name": "item", "description": "071a4bb9-eb5f-47eb-9ca2-42e0ca346bd1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/071a4bb9-eb5f-47eb-9ca2-42e0ca346bd1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "078d758a-9d63-ad2f-d649-0d9f0d1d6a2e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-16T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Boden Hessen - Bodeneinheiten_50000 - OGC WFS Interface", "description": "Soil overview maps Hessen 1:500.000 and 1:50.000 as well as soil area data 1:5.000:Soil units to soil area data 1 : 50,000 (BFD50) - The soil area data 1:50 000 for Hessen (BFD50, 2. Expansion stage) describe the soils, their properties and soil functions on a regional scale.", "formats": [{"name": "INSPIRE DOWNLOAD SERVICE"}], "keywords": ["bfd50", "boden", "bodeneinheiten", "bodenfla\u0308chendaten", "de", "hessen", "hlnug", "infofeatureaccessservice", "regional", "soil", "soilbody"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Mathias Schmanke", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.geoportal.hessen.de/mapbender/php/wfs.php?INSPIRE=1&FEATURETYPE_ID=3818&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS&VERSION=2.0.0"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/078d758a-9d63-ad2f-d649-0d9f0d1d6a2e"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "078d758a-9d63-ad2f-d649-0d9f0d1d6a2e", "name": "item", "description": "078d758a-9d63-ad2f-d649-0d9f0d1d6a2e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/078d758a-9d63-ad2f-d649-0d9f0d1d6a2e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "07c70060-8df8-4f3f-befc-941f8b9e1891", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2018-10-31", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Forest Functions in Saxony", "description": "A Web Map Service (WMS) of the state enterprise Sachsenforst. The map service visualises the forest functions recorded and identified in the framework of Saxon forest function mapping (WFK) on forest surfaces (wood floor and non-wood floor). The forest functions are divided into the areas of soil, water, air, nature, landscape, culture and recreation. The individual forest functions are divided into legal and special forest functions. The presentation of the forest functions is based on the own data of the state enterprise Sachsenforst as well as on external data from the forestry and specialist authorities.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["anlagenschutzfunktion", "anlagenschutzwald", "bestattungswald", "biospha\u0308renreservat", "biospha\u0308renreservat-zone-i", "biospha\u0308renreservat-zone-ii", "biospha\u0308renreservat-zone-iii", "biospha\u0308renreservat-zone-iv", "boden", "bodenbedeckung", "bodennutzung", "bodenschutz", "bodenschutzfunktion", "bodenschutzwald", "de", "denkmalschutzfunktion", "erhaltung-der-natu\u0308rlichen-pflanzen-und-tierwelt", "erholungsfunktion-stufe-i", "erholungsfunktion-stufe-ii", "erholungswald", "erntebestand", "ffh-arthabitat", "ffh-gebiet", "ffh-lebensraumtyp", "forst", "forstnutzung", "forstwirtschaft", "forstwirtschaftliche-produktion", "freistaat-sachsen", "generhaltungsfunktion", "geschu\u0308tztes-biotop", "gewa\u0308sser", "gewa\u0308sserschutz", "grundwasserschutz", "heilquelle-zone-a", "heilquelle-zone-b", "heilquelle-zone-i", "heilquelle-zone-ii", "heilquelle-zone-iii", "heilquellenschutzgebiete", "historische-waldbauform", "hochwasserentstehungsgebiet", "hochwasserschutzfunktion", "immissionsschutzfunktion", "klimaschutz", "landschaft", "landschaftsbild-pra\u0308gender-wald", "landschaftsschutz", "landschaftsschutzgebiet", "la\u0308rmschutzfunktion", "lebensra\u0308ume-und-biotope", "lichtschutzfunktion", "lokale-klimaschutzfunktion", "luft", "nationalpark", "nationalpark-kernzone", "nationalpark-naturzone-a", "nationalpark-naturzone-b", "nationalpark-pflegezone", "naturdenkmal", "naturgebiet", "naturpark", "naturpark-entwicklungszone", "naturpark-zone-i", "naturpark-zone-ii", "naturschutz", "naturschutzgebiet", "naturwaldzelle", "oberfla\u0308chengewasser", "privatwald", "regionale-klimaschutzfunktion", "reservat", "restwald-in-waldarmer-region", "samenplantage", "schutz-des-wassereinzugsbereichs", "schutzgebiet", "schutzgebiete", "spa-gebiet", "staatsforst", "trinkwasserschutzgebiet", "trinkwasserschutzgebiete", "trinkwasserschutzgebiete-fl", "trinkwasserschutzgebiete-gw", "trinkwasserschutzgebiete-ts", "twsg-flie\u00dfgewa\u0308sser-zone-i", "twsg-flie\u00dfgewa\u0308sser-zone-ii", "twsg-flie\u00dfgewa\u0308sser-zone-iii", "twsg-grundwasser-zone-i", "twsg-grundwasser-zone-ii", "twsg-grundwasser-zone-iii", "twsg-grundwasser-zone-iii-a", "twsg-grundwasser-zone-iii-b", "twsg-talsperre-zone-i", "twsg-talsperre-zone-ii", "twsg-talsperre-zone-ii-a", "twsg-talsperre-zone-ii-b", "twsg-talsperre-zone-iii", "umweltschutz", "u\u0308berschwemmungsgebiet", "wald", "wald-auf-renaturierungsfla\u0308che", "wald-fu\u0308r-forschung-und-lehre", "waldbestand", "waldbrandschutzfunktion", "waldfunktionen", "waldfunktionenkartierung-(wfk)", "waldschutz", "waldschutzgebiet", "waldwirtschaft", "wasser", "wasserschutz", "wasserschutzfunktion", "wasserschutzgebiet", "wasserschutzgebiete", "wertvolles-biotop"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Graichen, Beate", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.forsten.sachsen.de/kartendienste/waldfunktionen/MapServer/WMSServer"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/07c70060-8df8-4f3f-befc-941f8b9e1891"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "07c70060-8df8-4f3f-befc-941f8b9e1891", "name": "item", "description": "07c70060-8df8-4f3f-befc-941f8b9e1891", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/07c70060-8df8-4f3f-befc-941f8b9e1891"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "07d1c2b2-1e69-ccf6-8550-552b62e76f8d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-16", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Soil Hessen \u2013 yield potential_50000", "description": "Soil overview maps Hessen 1:500.000 and 1:50.000 as well as soil area data 1:5.000.:Revenue potential of soil in Hesse (BFD50) \u2013 The soil area data 1:50\u00a0000 (BFD50, 2. Expansion stage) describes the soils, their properties and soil functions on a regional scale. The map summarises the edaphic factors of the yield potential.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["bfd50", "boden", "bodenfla\u0308chendaten", "de", "ertragspotenzial", "hessen", "hlnug", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "regional", "soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.geoportal.hessen.de/mapbender/php/wms.php?inspire=1&layer_id=43580&withChilds=1&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/07d1c2b2-1e69-ccf6-8550-552b62e76f8d"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "07d1c2b2-1e69-ccf6-8550-552b62e76f8d", "name": "item", "description": "07d1c2b2-1e69-ccf6-8550-552b62e76f8d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/07d1c2b2-1e69-ccf6-8550-552b62e76f8d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "07e8a679-31b4-ae8c-eaee-6ac56ecb7439", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.0, 48.9], [6.0, 51.0], [8.6, 51.0], [8.6, 48.9], [6.0, 48.9]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "boundaries"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2f23ed6e-0186-4c2b-8380-748389036509"}], "scheme": "mapbender.2.registryId"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Bodenbedeckung"}, {"id": "Geografische Bezeichnungen"}, {"id": "Verwaltungseinheiten"}, {"id": "Adressen"}, {"id": "Flurst\u00fccke/Grundst\u00fccke (Katasterparzellen)"}, {"id": "Gew\u00e4ssernetz"}, {"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Geb\u00e4ude"}, {"id": "Bodennutzung"}, {"id": "Verkehrsnetze"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}], "updated": "2023-11-29", "type": "Dataset", "language": "ger", "title": "House coordinates", "description": "House coordinates (georereferenced building addresses) are the connection between the address of a building and its exact location. A house coordinate consists of the building identifier (key administrative unit, address) and the associated building coordinate.", "formats": [{"name": "Database"}], "keywords": ["Regional", "2f23ed6e-0186-4c2b-8380-748389036509", "DummyKeyword", "inspireidentifiziert", "Bodenbedeckung", "Geografische Bezeichnungen", "Verwaltungseinheiten", "Adressen", "Flurst\u00fccke/Grundst\u00fccke (Katasterparzellen)", "Gew\u00e4ssernetz", "Boden", "Geb\u00e4ude", "Bodennutzung", "Verkehrsnetze"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Vermessung und Geobasisinformationen", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "vertrieb-geodienste@vermkv.rlp.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "1000"}, "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "07e8a679-31b4-ae8c-eaee-6ac56ecb7439", "name": "item", "description": "07e8a679-31b4-ae8c-eaee-6ac56ecb7439", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/07e8a679-31b4-ae8c-eaee-6ac56ecb7439"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2022-11-29T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "08976908-c861-eb87-f572-c58b634a6e3d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-04-15", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Soil \u2014 Natural yield potential", "description": "The Map Service (WMS Group) provides the spatial data from the soil of the Saarland.:The map service represents the natural yield potential of agricultural soils. The derivation was carried out indirectly on the basis of the map of the tolerable soil removal (T-value) in the scale of 1:100,000. Maximum scale 1:25000.", "formats": [{"name": "WMS_SRVC"}], "keywords": ["boden", "bodenfunktionen", "de", "hvd", "infomapaccessservice", "inspireidentifiziert", "opendata", "regional"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoportal.saarland.de/mapbender/php/wms.php?inspire=1&layer_id=36154&withChilds=1&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/08976908-c861-eb87-f572-c58b634a6e3d"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "08976908-c861-eb87-f572-c58b634a6e3d", "name": "item", "description": "08976908-c861-eb87-f572-c58b634a6e3d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/08976908-c861-eb87-f572-c58b634a6e3d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "08c0f8aa-afb4-4714-b8d7-638ca1df0e84", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-08-21T12:10:01", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Potenzielle Standorteignung f\u00fcr Erdw\u00e4rmekollektoren BB", "description": "Die Serie beinhaltet Daten vom LBGR \u00fcber die Potenzielle Standorteignung f\u00fcr Erdw\u00e4rmekollektoren Brandenburgs und wird \u00fcber je einen Darstellungs- und Downloaddienst bereitgestellt. Die im Boden / oberfl\u00e4chennahen Untergrund gespeicherte W\u00e4rmeenergie kann \u00fcber W\u00e4rmetauscher (sog. Erdw\u00e4rmekollektoren) gewonnen und von W\u00e4rmepumpen f\u00fcr Heizzwecke genutzt werden (Boden-Geothermie). In der Karte zur potentiellen Standorteignung f\u00fcr Erdw\u00e4rmekollektoren wird die Eignung des nat\u00fcrlich gelagerten, abgesetzten Bodens f\u00fcr diese Form der oberfl\u00e4chennahen, geothermischen Nutzung bewertet.", "formats": [{"name": "Download"}], "keywords": ["High value dataset", "boden", "de", "erdbeobachtung-und-umwelt", "geothermie", "opendata", "regional"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://geo.brandenburg.de/?page=Boden---Auswertungen"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/bogeothermie_wfs?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WFS"}, {"href": "https://inspire.brandenburg.de/services/bogeothermie_wms?REQUEST=GetCapabilities&SERVICE=WMS"}, {"href": "https://ogc-api.geobasis-bb.de/datasets/bogeothermie"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/08c0f8aa-afb4-4714-b8d7-638ca1df0e84~~2"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "08c0f8aa-afb4-4714-b8d7-638ca1df0e84", "name": "item", "description": "08c0f8aa-afb4-4714-b8d7-638ca1df0e84", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/08c0f8aa-afb4-4714-b8d7-638ca1df0e84"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "0940cd07-5ee9-4eb5-9fb4-78e438acf429", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "de", "title": "Soils worthy of protection in Lower Saxony 1 : 50 000 - Soils with specific site characteristics", "description": "Die Karte zeigt die Bewertung der Schutzw\u00fcrdigkeit von B\u00f6den in Niedersachsen im Hinblick auf die Auspr\u00e4gung extremer Standorteigenschaften. Zu den besonders schutzw\u00fcrdigen B\u00f6den z\u00e4hlen B\u00f6den, welche die nat\u00fcrlichen Funktionen sowie die Archivfunktion in besonderem Ma\u00dfe erf\u00fcllen. Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen dieser Funktionen sollen gem\u00e4\u00df Bodenschutzrecht vermieden werden (vgl. \u00a71 BBodSchG). B\u00f6den mit besonderen Standorteigenschaften sind B\u00f6den mit extremer Auspr\u00e4gung einzelner, den Standort wesentlich bestimmenden Eigenschaften (z. B. Feuchte, Trockenheit, N\u00e4hrstoffspeicherkapazit\u00e4t, Pufferbereich). Sie zeigen oft Standorte an, die g\u00fcnstige Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr die Entwicklung besonderer Biotope bieten. Die ausgewiesenen besonders schutzw\u00fcrdigen B\u00f6den auf Basis der BK50 stellen ma\u00dfstabsbedingt Suchr\u00e4ume dar. Diese k\u00f6nnen bei Bedarf im Rahmen von gro\u00dfma\u00dfst\u00e4bigen Kartierungen detaillierter ausdifferenziert werden. Die Methoden zur Ermittlung der Schutzw\u00fcrdigkeit von B\u00f6den in Niedersachsen sind ausf\u00fchrlich in Geoberichte 8 (Bug et al. 2019) beschrieben. Grundlage der Auswertungen ist die Bodenkarte von Niedersachsen 1 : 50 000 (BK50). Extrem nasse B\u00f6den haben eine Bodenkundliche Feuchtestufe von 9 -11, extrem trockene B\u00f6den eine Bodenkundliche Feuchtestufe von 0 oder 1. Salzreiche B\u00f6den sind solche der Rohmarsch, Salzb\u00f6den im Binnenland oder das Sehestedter \u201eSalzmoor\u201c (au\u00dfendeichs).", "formats": [{"name": "TIFF"}], "keywords": ["boden", "de", "inspireidentifiziert", "nibis-metadaten", "opendata", "regional", "sgd_boden"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://nibis.lbeg.de/net3/public/ogc.ashx?NodeId=1008&Service=WFS&Request=GetCapabilities&"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/0940cd07-5ee9-4eb5-9fb4-78e438acf429~~1"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0940cd07-5ee9-4eb5-9fb4-78e438acf429", "name": "item", "description": "0940cd07-5ee9-4eb5-9fb4-78e438acf429", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0940cd07-5ee9-4eb5-9fb4-78e438acf429"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "094ea00d-d081-4c1a-aab8-4956d22b2b2f", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.55, 51.22], [6.55, 53.93], [11.74, 53.93], [11.74, 51.22], [6.55, 51.22]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}], "license": "Nutzungsbedingungen: Es gelten keine Bedingungen", "rights": "Nutzungseinschr\u00e4nkungen: Allgemeine Gesch\u00e4ftsbedingungen -AGB- des Landesamtes f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG) und die Anlage Verg\u00fctungsverzeichnis f\u00fcr Leistungen des LBEG", "updated": "2022-09-05", "type": "Dataset", "language": "ger", "title": "Soil map based on soil estimation 1 : 5000", "description": "In the soil map on the basis of the soil estimate on a scale of 1:5 000, areas with a uniform profile structure are shown in high resolution. This map is based on the translation of the soil estimation profiles into the nomenclature of the Soil Science Mapping Guide (KA). The translation results and their interpretation are output as different quality levels. (see workbooks Boden, issue 2003/1).", "formats": [{"name": "ArcGIS-Shapefile"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["inspireidentifiziert", "NIBIS-Metadaten", "Soil", "Boden", "Regional"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "position": "pointOfContact", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 (0)511-643-3597"}], "emails": [{"value": "BodenLandesaufnahme@lbeg.niedersachsen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Stilleweg 2"], "city": "Hannover", "administrativeArea": "Niedersachsen", "postalCode": "30655", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)", "position": "pointOfContact", "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 (0)511-643-3597"}], "emails": [{"value": "bodenkundlicheberatung@lbeg.niedersachsen.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Stilleweg 2"], "city": "Hannover", "administrativeArea": "Niedersachsen", "postalCode": "30655", "country": "Deutschland"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "title_alternate": "BK5", "denominator": "5000"}, "links": [{"href": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/download/1238", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://nibis.lbeg.de/net3/public/ogc.ashx?NodeId=175&Service=WMS&Request=GetCapabilities&", "name": "IDU.cardo3.Services.OGC.WMS", "description": "Mit dieser Url k\u00f6nnen die Daten als Kartenbild \u00fcber einen Web-Map-Service abgerufen werden.", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de/portal/live.php?navigation_id=847&article_id=681&_psmand=4", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "094ea00d-d081-4c1a-aab8-4956d22b2b2f", "name": "item", "description": "094ea00d-d081-4c1a-aab8-4956d22b2b2f", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/094ea00d-d081-4c1a-aab8-4956d22b2b2f"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "0f61f132-58d7-49a8-bc48-f843e42c9560", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.27, 51.28], [11.27, 53.56], [14.93, 53.56], [14.93, 51.28], [11.27, 51.28]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "geoscientificInformation"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Regional"}], "scheme": "Spatial scope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Boden"}, {"id": "Geologie"}, {"id": "Bodenschutz"}, {"id": "Bodenkunde"}], "scheme": "BE/BB Schlagwortliste, Version 1.0"}], "license": "siehe AGNBs", "updated": "2022-04-01T13:01:48", "type": "Dataset", "language": "ger", "title": "Soil erosion hazard caused by water Brandenburg", "description": "The map shows the spatial distribution of potentially natural field block-related soil removal by water. The accumulation ranges are also shown. The risk of erosion from water is classified as \"none to low\". Only about 0.5% of the field blocks show erosion rates of > 5 t/ha/a.", "formats": [{"name": "Soil GML Application Schema"}], "keywords": ["inspireidentifiziert", "Zink", "Cobalt", "Cadmium", "Kupfer", "Mangan", "Aluminium", "Chrom III", "Blei", "Quecksilber", "Eisen III", "Nickel", "Regional", "Boden", "Boden", "Geologie", "Bodenschutz", "Bodenkunde"], "contacts": [{"name": "Arvid Markert", "organization": "Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Geologie und Rohstoffe Brandenburg (LBGR)", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 355 48640 167"}], "emails": [{"value": "arvid.markert@lbgr.brandenburg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Inselstra\u00dfe 26"], "city": "Cottbus", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "03046", "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "denominator": "300000"}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.geo.brandenburg.de/boden", "rel": "information"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0f61f132-58d7-49a8-bc48-f843e42c9560", "name": "item", "description": "0f61f132-58d7-49a8-bc48-f843e42c9560", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0f61f132-58d7-49a8-bc48-f843e42c9560"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date-time": "2022-04-01T13:01:48Z"}}, {"id": "10.1002/eap.3066", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2024-11-26", "title": "Wheat field earthworms under divergent farming systems across a European climate gradient", "description": "AbstractEarthworms are a key faunal group in agricultural soils, but little is known on how farming systems affect their communities across wide climatic gradients and how farming system choice might mediate earthworms' exposure to climate conditions. Here, we studied arable soil earthworm communities on wheat fields across a European climatic gradient, covering nine pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic zones, from Mediterranean to Boreal (S to N) and from Lusitanian to Pannonian (W to E). In each zone, 20\uffe2\uff80\uff9325 wheat fields under conventional or organic farming were sampled. Community metrics (total abundance, fresh mass, and species richness and composition) were combined with data on climate conditions, soil properties, and field management and analyzed with mixed models. There were no statistically discernible differences between organic and conventional farming for any of the community metrics. The effects of refined arable management factors were also not detected, except for an elevated proportion of subsurface\uffe2\uff80\uff90feeding earthworms when crop residues were incorporated. Soil properties were not significantly associated with earthworm community variations, which in the case of soil texture was likely due to low variation in the data. Pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic zone was an overridingly important factor in explaining the variation in community metrics. The Boreal zone had the highest mean total abundance (179\uffe2\uff80\uff89individuals\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922) and fresh mass (86\uffe2\uff80\uff89g\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922) of earthworms while the southernmost Mediterranean zones had the lowest metrics (<1\uffe2\uff80\uff89individual\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922 and <1\uffe2\uff80\uff89g\uffe2\uff80\uff89m\uffe2\uff88\uff922). Within each field, species richness was low across the zones, with the highest values being recorded at the Nemoral and North Atlantic zones (mean of 2\uffe2\uff80\uff933 species per field) and declining from there toward north and south. No litter\uffe2\uff80\uff90dwelling species were found in the southernmost, Mediterranean zones. These regional trends were discernibly related to climate, with the community metrics declining with the increasing mean annual temperature. The current continent\uffe2\uff80\uff90wide warming of Europe and related increase of severe and rapid onsetting droughts will likely deteriorate the living conditions of earthworms, particularly in southern Europe. The lack of interaction between the pedo\uffe2\uff80\uff90climatic zone and the farming system in our data for any of the earthworm community metrics may indicate limited opportunities for alleviating the negative effects of a warming climate in cereal field soils of Europe.The ecological drivers of soil biodiversity in the Southern Hemisphere remain underexplored. Here, in a continental survey comprising 647 sites, across 58 degrees of latitude between tropical Australia and Antarctica, we evaluated the major ecological patterns in soil biodiversity and relative abundance of ecological clusters within a co\uffe2\uff80\uff90occurrence network of soil bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. Six major ecological clusters (modules) of co\uffe2\uff80\uff90occurring soil taxa were identified. These clusters exhibited strong shifts in their relative abundances with increasing distance from the equator. Temperature was the major environmental driver of the relative abundance of ecological clusters when Australia and Antarctica are analyzed together. Temperature, aridity, soil properties and vegetation types were the major drivers of the relative abundance of different ecological clusters within Australia. Our data supports significant reductions in the diversity of bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes in Antarctica vs. Australia linked to strong reductions in temperature. However, we only detected small latitudinal variations in soil biodiversity within Australia. Different environmental drivers regulate the diversity of soil archaea (temperature and soil carbon), bacteria (aridity, vegetation attributes and pH) and eukaryotes (vegetation type and soil carbon) across Australia. Together, our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms driving soil biodiversity in the Southern Hemisphere.Diminishing prospects for environmental preservation under climate change are intensifying efforts to boost capture, storage and sequestration (long-term burial) of carbon. However, as Earth\uffe2\uff80\uff99s biological carbon sinks also shrink, remediation has become a key part of the narrative for terrestrial ecosystems. In contrast, blue carbon on polar continental shelves have stronger pathways to sequestration and have increased with climate-forced marine ice losses\uffe2\uff80\uff94becoming the largest known natural negative feedback on climate change. Here we explore the size and complex dynamics of blue carbon gains with spatiotemporal changes in sea ice (60\uffe2\uff80\uff93100 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921), ice shelves (4\uffe2\uff80\uff9340 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921\uffe2\uff80\uff89=\uffe2\uff80\uff89giant iceberg generation) and glacier retreat (<\uffe2\uff80\uff891 MtCyear\uffe2\uff88\uff921). Estimates suggest that, amongst these, reduced duration of seasonal sea ice is most important. Decreasing sea ice extent drives longer (not necessarily larger biomass) smaller cell-sized phytoplankton blooms, increasing growth of many primary consumers and benthic carbon storage\uffe2\uff80\uff94where sequestration chances are maximal. However, sea ice losses also create positive feedbacks in shallow waters through increased iceberg movement and scouring of benthos. Unlike loss of sea ice, which enhances existing sinks, ice shelf losses generate brand new carbon sinks both where giant icebergs were, and in their wake. These also generate small positive feedbacks from scouring, minimised by repeat scouring at biodiversity hotspots. Blue carbon change from glacier retreat has been least well quantified, and although emerging fjords are small areas, they have high storage-sequestration conversion efficiencies, whilst blue carbon in polar waters faces many diverse and complex stressors. The identity of these are known (e.g. fishing, warming, ocean acidification, non-indigenous species and plastic pollution) but not their magnitude of impact. In order to mediate multiple stressors, research should focus on wider verification of blue carbon gains, projecting future change, and the broader environmental and economic benefits to safeguard blue carbon ecosystems through law.
", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "0303 health sciences", "Blue carbon", "Ecologie", "Climate Change", "Sea ice", "Nature-based solutions", "Antarctic Regions", "Review", "Evolution des esp\u00e8ces", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "7. Clean energy", "Carbon", "Feedback", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "Blue carbon \u00b7 Ecosystem services \u00b7 Sea ice \u00b7 Nature-based solutions \u00b7 Southern Ocean", "Ecosystem services", "Ice Cover", "Seawater", "14. Life underwater", "Southern Ocean", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8.pdf"}, {"href": "https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/332392/3/Barnes2021_Article_SocietalImportanceOfAntarcticN.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/The%20Science%20of%20Nature", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00114-021-01748-8"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2021-09-07T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00248-010-9727-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:40Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2010-08-03", "title": "Soil Microbial Abundance And Diversity Along A Low Precipitation Gradient", "description": "The exploration of spatial patterns of abundance and diversity patterns along precipitation gradients has focused for centuries on plants and animals; microbial profiles along such gradients are largely unknown. We studied the effects of soil pH, nutrient concentration, salinity, and water content on bacterial abundance and diversity in soils collected from Mediterranean, semi-arid, and arid sites receiving approximately 400, 300, and 100 mm annual precipitation, respectively. Bacterial diversity was evaluated by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and clone library analyses and the patterns obtained varied with the climatic regions. Over 75% of the sequenced clones were unique to their environment, while \u223c2% were shared by all sites, yet, the Mediterranean and semi-arid sites had more common clones (\u223c9%) than either had with the arid site (4.7% and 6%, respectively). The microbial abundance, estimated by phospholipid fatty acids and real-time quantitative PCR assays, was significantly lower in the arid region. Our results indicate that although soil bacterial abundance decreases with precipitation, bacterial diversity is independent of precipitation gradient. Furthermore, community composition was found to be unique to each ecosystem.", "keywords": ["DNA", " Bacterial", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "Salinity", "0303 health sciences", "Bacteria", "Mediterranean Region", "Climate", "Rain", "Water", "Biodiversity", "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration", "15. Life on land", "Soil", "03 medical and health sciences", "Phospholipids", "Polymorphism", " Restriction Fragment Length", "Soil Microbiology"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-010-9727-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Microbial%20Ecology", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00248-010-9727-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00248-010-9727-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00248-010-9727-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2010-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s004420050619", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-08-25", "title": "Soil Carbon And Nitrogen In A Pine-Oak Sand Plain In Central Massachusetts: Role Of Vegetation And Land-Use History", "description": "Over the last 150 years much of the landscape of eastern North America has been transformed from predominantly agricultural lands to forest. Although cultivation strongly affects important ecosystem processes such as biomass accumulation, soil organic matter dynamics, and nitrogen cycling, recovery of these processes after abandonment is insufficiently understood. We examined soil carbon and nitrogen pools and nitrogen dynamics for 16 plots on a central Massachusetts sand plain, over 80% of which had been cultivated and subsequently abandoned at least 40 years ago. The two youngest old-field forests, located on sites abandoned 40-60 years prior to our sampling, had the lowest mineral soil carbon content (0-15\u2009cm), 31% less than the average of unplowed soils. Soil carbon concentration and loss-on-ignition were significantly higher in unplowed soils than in all plowed soils, but these differences were offset by the higher bulk density in formerly plowed soils, leading to no significant differences in C content between plowed and unplowed soil. Soil C:N ratios were lower in formerly plowed soils (26.2) than in unplowed soils (28.0). While soil N content was not affected by land-use history or vegetation type, net N mineralization showed much greater variation. In situ August net nitrogen mineralization varied nearly 40-fold between stand types: lowest in pitch pine and white pine stands (-0.13 and 0.10\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1), intermediate in scrub oak stands (0.48\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1) and highest in aspen and mixed oak stands (1.34-3.11\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1). Mineralization was more strongly related to present vegetation than to land-use history or soil N content. Appreciable net nitrification was observed only in the most recently abandoned aspen plot (0.82\u2009kg\u2009N\u2009ha-1\u200928\u2009day-1), suggesting that recent disturbance and residual agricultural lime stimulated nitrification. Carbon:nitrogen ratios increased and pH declined with stand age. Higher bulk density, lower loss-on-ignition and C:N ratios, and slightly lower C concentrations in the surface mineral soil are the persistent legacies of agriculture on soil properties. Short-term agricultural use and the low initial C and N concentrations in these sandy soils appear to have resulted in less persistent impacts of agriculture on soil C and N content and N cycling.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "soil-properties", "Forests", "Environmental-Sciences)", "01 natural sciences", "nitrogen", "variation-", "Soil", "Quercus", "soil-nitrogen", "nitrogen-", "cultivation-", "cycling-", "soil-organic-matter", "vegetation-history", "sandy-soils", "soil-carbon", "2. Zero hunger", "7440-44-0: CARBON", "carbon-", "pines-", "Soil-studies", "land-use-history", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "pine-oak-sand-plain", "Chemistry", "North-America", "Nearctic-region)", "Massachusetts", "agricultural-practice", "biomass-production", "trees-", "7727-37-9: Nitrogen", "nitrification-", "United-States", "forests-", "Agricultural ecosystems", "land-use", "Massachusetts- (USA-", "forest-lands", "Nutrient dynamics", "vegetation-type", "USA", "Vegetation", "mineralization-", "15. Life on land", "Pinus", "soil-types", "Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "agricultural-land", "ecosystems-"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Campton, Jana E., Boone, Richard D., Motzkin, Glenn, Foster, David R.,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050619"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s004420050619", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s004420050619", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s004420050619"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "1998-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00267-015-0541-x", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:41Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2015-05-26", "title": "Using Shrub Clearing, Draining, And Herbivory To Control Bramble Invasion In Mediterranean Dry Grasslands", "description": "For centuries, the dry grassland of the plain of La Crau (south-eastern France) has been subjected to numerous disturbances resulting in the destruction and the fragmentation of this emblematic rangeland ecosystem of the Mediterranean. Today, this ecosystem is facing a new threat from a proliferating native species, the bramble (Rubus ulmifolius Schott), which preferentially colonizes areas that were formerly cultivated and/or exposed to water infiltration. To identify a strategy for effective control of this colonization, in situ experiments testing disturbance regimes (shrub clearing and/or mixed grazing by sheep and goats) combined with the control of access to water resources (with or without drainage trenches) were undertaken between 2010 and 2013. Only clearing and grazing combined over 3 years led to significant changes in vegetation height and bramble cover as well as modifications in the floristic composition, diversity, similarity, and richness of the plant community. Neither a clearing operation carried out in 2010 alone, nor grazing alone, reduced bramble cover, and neither treatment increased the species richness of the plant community. Similarly, digging drainage trenches had no significant impact either on the plant community or on bramble cover. Our study suggests that only annual mechanical clearing coupled with sheep and goats grazing can significantly reduce bramble cover. This combined restoration treatment needs to be applied for at least 3 consecutive years to induce significant changes and enable this ecosystem to return to the dry grassland succession.", "keywords": ["Population Density", "2. Zero hunger", "0106 biological sciences", "Sheep", "Mediterranean Region", "Drainage", " Sanitary", "Biodiversity", "15. Life on land", "Poaceae", "Grassland", "01 natural sciences", "6. Clean water", "Animals", "France", "Herbivory", "Rubus", "Ecosystem", "Environmental Restoration and Remediation"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0541-x"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Environmental%20Management", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00267-015-0541-x", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00267-015-0541-x", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00267-015-0541-x"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2015-05-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:17:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-12-07", "title": "Vineyards in transition: A global assessment of the adaptation needs of grape producing regions under climate change", "description": "This paper suggests how climate change may transform vineyards. We consider changes in agro-climatic indicators derived from climatic variables as drivers for adaptation needs. We use two climate scenarios, GCM GFL-ESM2M and HadGEM2-ES, with 0.5\u00b0 spatial resolution and daily time step forced by two emission scenarios, RCP2.6 and 6.0, to estimate the transition of potential vineyards in the major grape production world areas by the late 21st century. We present and discuss changes in three impact indicators - one drought indicator and two temperature ones - aimed at exploring the benefits of transition-based policies. The drought indicator provides insights to prepare adaptation for extreme events in probabilistic terms. The temperature indicators offer information on the transition towards suitable zones of production. Future projections suggest a lack of water to maintain current levels of production in all regions of the world. Furthermore, thermal suitability of grapevine may be greatly affected in China and the Mediterranean region. Nevertheless, the possibility of quality wines is not altered within the regions with adequate suitability. Lastly, a portfolio of strategies to adapt to the future climate is presented.", "keywords": ["[SDE] Environmental Sciences", "2. Zero hunger", "0301 basic medicine", "China", "Models", " Statistical", "Mediterranean Region", "Climate Change", "Oceania", "Temperature", "Agriculture", "South America", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Droughts", "South Africa", "03 medical and health sciences", "13. Climate action", "[SDE]Environmental Sciences", "North America", "Vitis", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Science%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.079"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-009-1427-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-08-22", "title": "Herbivore Impacts To The Moss Layer Determine Tundra Ecosystem Response To Grazing And Warming", "description": "Herbivory and climate are key environmental drivers, shaping ecosystems at high latitudes. Here, we focus on how these two drivers act in concert, influencing the high arctic tundra. We aim to investigate mechanisms through which herbivory by geese influences vegetation and soil processes in tundra ecosystems under ambient and warmed conditions. To achieve this, two grazing treatments, clipping plus faecal additions and moss removal, were implemented in conjunction with passive warming. Our key finding was that, in many cases, the tundra ecosystem response was determined by treatment impacts on the moss layer. Moss removal reduced the remaining moss layer depth by 30% and increased peak grass biomass by 27%. These impacts were probably due to observed higher soil temperatures and decomposition rates associated with moss removal. The positive impact of moss removal on grass biomass was even greater with warming, further supporting this conclusion. In contrast, moss removal reduced dwarf shrub biomass possibly resulting from increased exposure to desiccating winds. An intact moss layer buffered the soil to increased air temperature and as a result there was no response of vascular plant productivity to warming over the course of this study. In fact, moss removal impacts on soil temperature were nearly double those of warming, suggesting that the moss layer is a key component in controlling soil conditions. The moss layer also absorbed nutrients from faeces, promoting moss growth. We conclude that both herbivory and warming influence this high arctic ecosystem but that herbivory is the stronger driver of the two. Disturbance to the moss layer resulted in a shift towards a more grass-dominated system with less abundant mosses and shrubs, a trend that was further enhanced by warming. Thus herbivore impacts to the moss layer are key to understanding arctic ecosystem response to grazing and warming.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Arctic Regions", "Bryophyta", "Feeding Behavior", "15. Life on land", "Cold Climate", "Poaceae", "Global Warming", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Geese", "Animals", "Biomass", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1427-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-009-1427-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-009-1427-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-009-1427-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-08-23T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s00442-013-2733-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-08-08", "title": "Nitrogen Dynamics In Arctic Tundra Soils Of Varying Age: Differential Responses To Fertilization And Warming", "description": "In the foothills of the Brooks Range, Alaska, different glaciation histories have created landscapes with varying soil age. Productivity of most of these landscapes is generally N limited, but varies widely, as do plant species composition and soil properties (e.g., pH). We hypothesized that the projected changes in productivity and vegetation composition under a warmer climate might be mediated through differential changes in N availability across soil age. We compared readily available [water-soluble NH4 (+), NO3 (-), and amino acids (AA)], moderately available (soluble proteins), hydrolyzable, and total N pools across three tussock-tundra landscapes with soil ages ranging from 11.5k to 300k years. The effects of fertilization and warming on these N pools were also compared for the two younger sites. Readily available N was highest at the oldest site, and AA accounted for 80-89 % of this N. At the youngest site, inorganic N constituted the majority (80-97 %) of total readily available N. This variation reflected the large differences in plant functional group composition and soil chemical properties. Long-term (8-16 years) fertilization increased the soluble inorganic N by 20- to 100-fold at the intermediate-age site, but only by twofold to threefold at the youngest site. Warming caused small and inconsistent changes in the soil C:N ratio and AA, but only in soils beneath Eriophorum vaginatum, the dominant tussock-forming sedge. These differential responses suggest that the ecological consequences of warmer climates on these tundra ecosystems are more complex than simply elevated N-mineralization rates, and that the responses of landscapes might be impacted by soil age, or time since deglaciation.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Arctic Regions", "Nitrogen", "Climate Change", "Nitrogen Cycle", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "Soil", "13. Climate action", "Ice Cover", "Biomass", "Cyperaceae", "Fertilizers", "Alaska", "Ecosystem"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2733-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s00442-013-2733-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s00442-013-2733-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s00442-013-2733-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-08-09T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s004420100656", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:50Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2003-02-13", "title": "Fine-Root Biomass And Fluxes Of Soil Carbon In Young Stands Of Paper Birch And Trembling Aspen As Affected By Elevated Atmospheric Co2 And Tropospheric O3", "description": "Rising atmospheric CO2 may stimulate future forest productivity, possibly increasing carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems, but how tropospheric ozone will modify this response is unknown. Because of the importance of fine roots to the belowground C cycle, we monitored fine-root biomass and associated C fluxes in regenerating stands of trembling aspen, and mixed stands of trembling aspen and paper birch at FACTS-II, the Aspen FACE project in Rhinelander, Wisconsin. Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) was used to elevate concentrations of CO2 (average enrichment concentration 535\u00a0\u00b5l l-1) and O3 (53\u00a0nl l-1) in developing forest stands in 1998 and 1999. Soil respiration, soil pCO2, and dissolved organic carbon in soil solution (DOC) were monitored biweekly. Soil respiration was measured with a portable infrared gas analyzer. Soil pCO2 and DOC samples were collected from soil gas wells and tension lysimeters, respectively, at depths of 15, 30, and 125\u00a0cm. Fine-root biomass averaged 263\u00a0g m-2 in control plots and increased 96% under elevated CO2. The increased root biomass was accompanied by a 39% increase in soil respiration and a 27% increase in soil pCO2. Both soil respiration and pCO2 exhibited a strong seasonal signal, which was positively correlated with soil temperature. DOC concentrations in soil solution averaged ~12\u00a0mg l-1 in surface horizons, declined with depth, and were little affected by the treatments. A simplified belowground C budget for the site indicated that native soil organic matter still dominated the system, and that soil respiration was by far the largest flux. Ozone decreased the above responses to elevated CO2, but effects were rarely statistically significant. We conclude that regenerating stands of northern hardwoods have the potential for substantially greater C input to soil due to greater fine-root production under elevated CO2. Greater fine-root biomass will be accompanied by greater soil C efflux as soil respiration, but leaching losses of C will probably be unaffected.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "Ecology and Evolutionary Biology", "Aspen-FACE-project", "root-", "USA-", "pollutants-", "Environmental-Sciences)", "tropospheric-ozone", "forest-productivity", "01 natural sciences", "biomass-", "northern-forests", "124-38-9: CARBON DIOXIDE", "soil-carbon-flux", "terrestrial-ecosystems", "populus-tremuloides", "Cellular and Developmental Biology", "soil-carbon", "7440-44-0: CARBON", "carbon-", "fine-root", "Bioenergetics- (Biochemistry-and-Molecular-Biophysics)", "Natural Resources and Environment", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "GLOBAL-ECOLOGY", "North-America", "Nearctic-region)", "Rhinelander- (Wisconsin-", "carbon-sequestration", "atmosphere-", "biomass-production", "dissolved-organic-carbon [DOC-]", "Science", "respiration-", "carbon-dioxide-enrichment", "forest-plantations", "carbon-dioxide", "carbon-storage", "fine-root-biomass", "belowground-biomass", "United-States-Wisconsin-Rhinelander", "carbon-cycle", "Health Sciences", "ozone-", "soil-respiration", "air-pollution", "global-change", "atmospheric-carbon-dioxide", "biomass", "Molecular", "15. Life on land", "ozone", "13. Climate action", "roots-", "Legacy", "Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-", "free-air-carbon-dioxide-enrichment [FREE-]: experimental-method", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Northern Forests Global Change Carbon Sequestration Soil Respiration Dissolved Organic Carbon Soil PCO2"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100656"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Oecologia", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s004420100656", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s004420100656", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s004420100656"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2001-07-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10021-020-00497-5", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2020-03-30", "title": "Biocrusts Modulate Responses of Nitrous Oxide and Methane Soil Fluxes to Simulated Climate Change in a Mediterranean Dryland", "description": "Little is known about the role of biocrusts in regulating the responses of N2O and CH4 fluxes to climate change in drylands. Here, we aim to help filling this knowledge gap by using an 8-year field experiment in central Spain where temperature and rainfall are being manipulated (~\u20091.9\u00b0C warming, 33% rainfall reduction and their combination) in areas with and without well-developed biocrust communities. Areas with initial high cover of well-developed biocrusts showed lower N2O emissions, enhanced CH4 uptake and higher abundances of functional genes linked to N2O and CH4 fluxes compared with areas with poorly developed biocrusts. Moreover, biocrusts modulated the responses of gases emissions and related functional genes to warming and rainfall reductions. Specifically, we found under rainfall exclusion and its combination with warming a sharp reduction in N2O fluxes (~\u200996% and ~\u2009197%, respectively) only under well-developed biocrust cover. Warming and its combination with rainfall exclusion reduced CH4 consumption in areas with initial low cover of well-developed biocrust, whereas rainfall exclusion enhanced CH4 uptake only in areas with high initial cover of well-developed biocrusts. Similarly, the combination of warming and rainfall exclusion increased the abundance of the nosZ gene compared to the rainfall exclusion treatment and increased the abundance of the pmoA gene compared to the control, but only in areas with low biocrust cover. Taken together, our results indicate that well-developed biocrust communities could counteract the impact of warming and altered rainfall patterns on soil N2O and CH4 fluxes, highlighting their importance and the need to preserve them to minimize climate change impacts on drylands. A. L. is supported by a FPI fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (BES-2014-067831). M.D-B. acknowledges support from the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-MSCA-IF-2016 under REA Grant Agreement No. 702057 (CLIMIFUN) and the BES Grant Agreement No. LRA17 1193 (MUSGONET). J.D acknowledges support from the Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (IF/00950/2014) and the FEDER, within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement and COMPETE 2020 (UID/BIA/04004/2013). This research was supported by the European Research Council (ERC Grant Agreements 242658 [BIOCOM] and 647038 [BIODESERT]), by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (BIOMOD project, ref. CGL2013-44661-R and AGL2015-64582-C3-3-R project) and by the Comunidad de Madrid and European Structural and Investment Funds (AGRISOST-CM S2013/ABI-2717). F.T.M. acknowledges support from Generalitat Valenciana (BIOMORES project, ref. CIDEGENT/2018/041). B.K.S research on the topic of biodiversity and ecosystem functions is funded by Australian Research Council (DP170104634).", "keywords": ["0301 basic medicine", "2. Zero hunger", "0303 health sciences", "arid regions", "Nitrous oxide", "nitrous oxide", "Mediterranean Region", "methane", "Ecolog\u00eda", "15. Life on land", "climatic changes", "Dryland", "03 medical and health sciences", "Methanotrophs", "13. Climate action", "XXXXXX - Unknown", "Biocrust", "crust vegetation", "Denitrifiers", "denitrifying bacteria", "Methane"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10021-020-00497-5.pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-020-00497-5"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10021-020-00497-5", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10021-020-00497-5", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10021-020-00497-5"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2020-03-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s100210000025", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:55Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2002-07-25", "title": "Controls On Soil Carbon Dioxide And Methane Fluxes In A Variety Of Taiga Forest Stands In Interior Alaska", "description": "CO2 and CH4 fluxes were monitored over 4 years in a range of taiga forests along the Tanana River in interior Alaska. Floodplain alder and white spruce sites and upland birch/aspen and white spruce sites were examined. Each site had control, fertilized, and sawdust amended plots; flux measurements began during the second treatment year. CO2 emissions decreased with successional age across the sites (alder, birch/aspen, and white spruce, in order of succession) regardless of landscape position. Although CO2 fluxes showed an exponential relationship with soil temperature, the response of CO2 production to moisture fit an asymptotic model. Of the manipulations, only N fertilization had an effect on CO2 flux, decreasing flux in the floodplain sites but increasing it in the birch/aspen site. Landscape position was the best predictor of CH4 flux. The two upland sites consumed CH4 at similar rates (approximately 0.5 mg C m\u22122 d\u22121), whereas the floodplain sites had lower consumption rates (0\u20130.3 mg C m\u22122 d\u22121). N fertilization and sawdust both inhibited CH4 consumption in the upland birch/aspen and floodplain spruce sites but not in the upland spruce site. The biological processes driving CO2 fluxes were sensitive to temperature, moisture, and vegetation, whereas CH4 fluxes were sensitive primarily to landscape position and biogeochemical disturbances. Hence, climate change effects on C-gas flux in taiga forest soils will depend on the relationship between soil temperature and moisture and the concomitant changes in soil nutrient pools and cycles.", "keywords": ["landscape-ecology", "Betulaceae-: Dicotyledones-", "flux-", "soil-nutrient-pools", "Coniferopsida-: Gymnospermae-", "Vascular-Plants", "forests-", "Environmental-Sciences)", "carbon-dioxide", "nitrogen-fertilizers", "01 natural sciences", "carbon-dioxide: emissions-", "nitrogen-: fertilization-", "vegetation-", "birch- (Betulaceae-)", "124-38-9: CARBON DIOXIDE", "Spermatophytes-", "Spermatophyta-", "74-82-8: METHANE", "Plantae-", "white-spruce (Coniferopsida-)", "successional-age", "boreal-forests", "environmental-temperature", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "taiga-forest-stands", "Angiosperms-", "Gymnosperms-", "Angiospermae-", "Plants-", "sawdust-", "methane-", "15. Life on land", "North-America", "Nearctic-region)", "floodplains-", "mathematical-models", "13. Climate action", "alder- (Betulaceae-)", "upland-sites", "Alaska- (USA-", "climate-change", "Terrestrial-Ecology (Ecology-", "7727-37-9: NITROGEN", "Dicots-", "methane-: consumption-", "moisture-", "climatic-change", "temperature-"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s100210000025"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Ecosystems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s100210000025", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s100210000025", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s100210000025"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2000-05-10T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10457-011-9442-z", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:58Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2011-11-02", "title": "Modeling The Impacts Of Agroforestry Systems On The Spatial Patterns Of Soil Erosion Risk In Three Catchments Of Claveria, The Philippines", "description": "Agroforestry is one of the preferred land-use options for smallholder farms in tropical landscapes due to its ability to increase land productivity and protect soil from erosion. We investigated the impacts of agroforestry and traditional monocropping systems on the spatial patterns of soil erosion risk in three catchment areas of Claveria, the Philippines, using WaTEM/SEDEM, a spatially distributed soil erosion model. The model predicts soil loss in catchments based on the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) by taking into account the influences of rainfall, soil erodibility, vegetation cover and 2-dimensional variations in landscape structure. The predicted soil erosion rates were transformed into risk values in order to identify areas with higher risk for erosion. Model results indicate a large spatial variability in soil erosion risk patterns, with higher risks occurring on slopes greater than 8% on land under non-agroforestry use. The soil erosion risk maps were used to formulate site-specific agroforestry recommendations for future landscape amelioration plans.", "keywords": ["2. Zero hunger", "soil erosion", "13. Climate action", "upland areas", "RUSLE", "WaTEM/SEDEM", "the Philippines", "15. Life on land", "01 natural sciences", "land-use planning", "tropical region", "agroforestry", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Delgado, Marc, Canters, Frank,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-011-9442-z"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10457-011-9442-z", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10457-011-9442-z", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10457-011-9442-z"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2011-11-02T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:14:59Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2016-02-27", "title": "Effects Of Acacia Seyal And Biochar On Soil Properties And Sorghum Yield In Agroforestry Systems In South Sudan", "description": "We studied the effects of Acacia seyal Del. intercropping and biochar soil amendment on soil physico-chemical properties and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) yields in a two-year field experiment conducted on a silt loam site near Renk in South Sudan. A split-plot design with three replications was used. The main factor was tree-cropping system (dense acacia\u00a0+\u00a0sorghum, scattered acacia\u00a0+\u00a0sorghum, and sole sorghum) and biochar (0 and 10\u00a0Mg\u00a0ha\u22121) was the subplot factor. The two acacia systems had lower soil pH, N and higher C/N ratios compared to the sole sorghum system. Biochar significantly increased soil C, exchangeable K+ contents, field capacity and available water content, but reduced soil exchangeable Ca2+ and effective CEC, and had no effect on soil pH. Acacia intercropping significantly reduced sorghum grain yields while biochar had no significant effect on sorghum yields. The land equivalent ratio (LER) for sorghum yield was 0.3 for both acacia systems in 2011, with or without biochar, but increased in 2012 to 0.6 for the scattered acacia system when combined with biochar. The reduction in sorghum yields by the A. seyal trees was probably due to a combination of competition for water and nutrients and shading. The lack of a yield response to biochar maybe due to insufficient time or too low a dosage. Further research is needed to test for the effects of tree intercropping and biochar and their interactions on soil properties and crop yields in drylands.", "keywords": ["BOREAL LOAMY SAND", "2. Zero hunger", "AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE", "Land equivalent ratio (LER)", "Forestry", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "Agronomy", "NORTH KORDOFAN STATE", "Biochar", "BLUE-NILE REGION", "ORGANIC-MATTER", "CROP YIELDS", "BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN-FIXATION", "Savanna", "Acacia seyal", "TREES", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "NERE PARKIA-BIGLOBOSA", "Tree intercropping", "BURKINA-FASO"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agroforestry%20Systems", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s10457-016-9914-2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:15:13Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2008-07-17", "title": "Assessment Of Nutrient Deficiencies In Maize In Nutrient Omission Trials And Long-Term Field Experiments In The West African Savanna", "description": "Low soil fertility is one of the main constraints to crop production in the West African savanna. However, the response of major cereals to fertilizer applications is often far below the potential yields. Low fertilizer efficiency, inadequacy of current fertilizer recommendations, and the ignorance of nutrients other than N, P, and K may limit crop production. Nutrient limitations to maize production were identified in on-farm trials in Togo and in several long-term experiments in Nigeria and Benin. Maize ear leaf samples were analyzed for macro and micro-nutrients, and the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated Systems (DRIS) was applied to rank nutrients according to their degree of limitation to maize. In the on-farm trials, both yield and DRIS results indicated that, when N is supplied, P limited maize production in all fields, reducing yields by 31% on average. Sulfur was limiting in 81% of the fields and was responsible for an average yield reduction of 20%. In the long-term experiments where N, P, and K had been annually applied, Ca and Mg indices were strongly negative, indicative of deficiency. Zn indices were negative in all trials. Despite N-fertilizer additions, N indices remained negative in some of the long-term experiments, pointing to low efficiency of applied fertilizers. There was a direct link between DRIS indices and the management imposed in the different experiments, indicating that DRIS is a useful approach to reveal nutrient deficiencies or imbalances in maize in the region.", "keywords": ["0106 biological sciences", "diagnosis and recommendation integrated system", "fertilizers", "soil deficiencies", "producci\u00f3n vegetal", "maize", "deficiencias del suelo", "01 natural sciences", "savannas", "ma\u00edz", "soil", "wheat", "sistema integrado de diagn\u00f3stico y recomendaci\u00f3n", "balances", "regions", "abonos", "sabanas", "2. Zero hunger", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "15. Life on land", "yield", "nigeria", "copper", "sulfur", "plant production", "\u00e1frica occidental", "systems", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "management"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Plant%20and%20Soil", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1", "name": "item", "description": "10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1007/s11104-008-9714-1"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2008-07-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-07-27T16:15:39Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2007-02-10", "title": "Predicted Soil Organic Carbon Stocks And Changes In The Brazilian Amazon Between 2000 And 2030", "description": "Abstract Currently we have little understanding of the impacts of land use change on soil C stocks in the Brazilian Amazon. Such information is needed to determine impacts on the global C cycle and the sustainability of agricultural systems that are replacing native forest. The aim of this study was to predict soil carbon stocks and changes in the Brazilian Amazon during the period between 2000 and 2030, using the GEFSOC soil carbon (C) modelling system. In order to do so, we devised current and future land use scenarios for the Brazilian Amazon, taking into account: (i) deforestation rates from the past three decades, (ii) census data on land use from 1940 to 2000, including the expansion and intensification of agriculture in the region, (iii) available information on management practices, primarily related to well managed pasture versus degraded pasture and conventional systems versus no-tillage systems for soybean ( Glycine max ) and (iv) FAO predictions on agricultural land use and land use changes for the years 2015 and 2030. The land use scenarios were integrated with spatially explicit soils data (SOTER database), climate, potential natural vegetation and land management units using the recently developed GEFSOC soil C modelling system. Results are presented in map, table and graph form for the entire Brazilian Amazon for the current situation (1990 and 2000) and the future (2015 and 2030). Results include soil organic C (SOC) stocks and SOC stock change rates estimated by three methods: (i) the Century ecosystem model, (ii) the Rothamsted C model and (iii) the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) method for assessing soil C at regional scale. In addition, we show estimated values of above and belowground biomass for native vegetation, pasture and soybean. The results on regional SOC stocks compare reasonably well with those based on mapping approaches. The GEFSOC system provided a means of efficiently handling complex interactions among biotic-edapho-climatic conditions (>363,000 combinations) in a very large area (\u223c500\u00a0Mha) such as the Brazilian Amazon. All of the methods used showed a decline in SOC stock for the period studied; Century and RothC simulated values for 2030 being about 7% lower than those in 1990. Values from Century and RothC (30,430 and 25,000\u00a0Tg for the 0\u201320\u00a0cm layer for the Brazilian Amazon region were higher than those obtained from the IPCC system (23,400\u00a0Tg in the 0\u201330\u00a0cm layer). Finally, our results can help understand the major biogeochemical cycles that influence soil fertility and help devise management strategies that enhance the sustainability of these areas and thus slow further deforestation.", "keywords": ["land use change", "2. Zero hunger", "clay loam acrisol", "550", "330", "no-tillage", "cropping systems", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Brazilian Amazon", "regional-scale", "15. Life on land", "matter dynamics", "soil organic carbon", "land-use change", "long-term experiments", "southern brazil", "tropical deforestation", "13. Climate action", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "regional estimates", "eastern amazonia"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Agriculture%2C%20Ecosystems%20%26amp%3B%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2007-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=region&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=region&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=region&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=region&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 1277, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-07-28T02:01:48.107736Z"}