{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:39Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders soil sealing cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national and European scales.The data was prepared according to the Level 2 methodology of the SERENA soil sealing cookbook. For Belgium, the application was carried out at the regional scale for the Flanders region. \u00a0The automatically generated yearly soil sealing maps (1 m resolution GeoTIFF rasters)\u00a0combine \u201cknown\u201d sealing from administrative databases (buildings and transport infrastructure) with modelled sealing based on artificial intelligence. Administrative databases do not (adequately) cover parking lots, private driveways and garden terraces, which are a substantial part of the sealed area in Flanders. Hence, a machine learning model was built for deriving this remaining sealing from aerial imagery. For this purpose, an assessor manually labeled the sealed parts on a subset of the images. Based on this training set, a convolutional neural network model was used to produce a sealing probability map, which was converted to a binary modelled sealing map. Finally, a continuity correction was applied to ensure a temporally consistent result across the yearly maps. \u00a0The objective of the SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. The selected indicator was the degree of soil sealing. By evaluating this degree at two moments in time, the change in soil sealing can be determined. \u00a0\u00a0The following data were used:\u00a0         Large-scale Reference Database (Grootschalig Referentiebestand or Basiskaart), the digital topographic reference map for Flanders (vector)\u00a0           Medium-scale annual winter aerial images of Flanders (15 or 25 cm raster resolution)    This dataset is originally hosted at Geopunt (www.geopunt.be). For the most up-to-date version of the dataset, please access the data from the Geopunt repository.", "keywords": ["soil sealing", "remote sensing", "BELGIUM (FLANDERS)", "aerial images", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Cockx, Kasper, Oorts, Katrien,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044657"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14044657"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2478/boku-2024-0009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:21:29Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-04-17", "title": "Sustainable agricultural soil management in Austria: tasks, knowledge needs, challenges and barriers", "description": "Summary                <p>As part of the European Joint Programme on Agricultural Soil Management (EJP Soil) Programme, an online questionnaire was used to reveal the views and opinions of different stakeholders on sustainable agricultural soil management. The results offered valuable insights into stakeholders' perspectives and highlighted the most pressing issues. The importance of knowledge exchange was emphasised, as was the need for increased financial resources to implement climate-friendly management practices and for adopting adequate laws and guidelines. The main challenges identified by all stakeholder groups were to avoid soil erosion, maintain or increase soil organic carbon, prevent soil sealing and create an optimal soil structure. However, for certain topics, the overall opinion of the stakeholder groups varied substantially due to differing knowledge, perspectives and focus among the participants (e.g. farmers focussed on productivity and economic persistence, whereas scientists were interested in the soil profile, measurements or calculations of emissions). Overall, it became clear that the enormous amount of knowledge available needs more and better dissemination. This calls for new and innovative communication approaches.</p", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "Environmental sciences", "soil sealing", "stakeholder-wahrnehmung", "agricultural soil management", "wissenstransfer", "landwirtschaftliche bodenbewirtschaftung", "GE1-350", "stakeholder perception", "organischer bodenkohlenstoff", "knowledge transfer", "erosion", "bodenversiegelung"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2478/boku-2024-0009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Die%20Bodenkultur%3A%20Journal%20of%20Land%20Management%2C%20Food%20and%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2478/boku-2024-0009", "name": "item", "description": "10.2478/boku-2024-0009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2478/boku-2024-0009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.3390/su10082886", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:22:07Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-14", "title": "Identifying Gaps between the Legislative Tools of Soil Protection in the EU Member States for a Common European Soil Protection Legislation", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>To ensure an adequate level of protection in the European Union (EU), the European Commission (EC) adopted the Soil Thematic Strategy in 2006, including a proposal for a Soil Framework Directive (the Directive). However, a minority of Member States (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Austria, and The Netherlands) could not agree on the text of the proposed Directive. Consequently, the EC decided to withdraw the proposal in 2014. In the more than 10 years that have passed since the initial proposal, a great number of new evidences on soil degradation and its negative consequences, have proved the necessity of a common European soil protection Directive. This study is aimed at specifying the possible obstacles, differences, and gaps in legislature and administration in the countries that formed the blocking minority, which resulted in the refusal of the Directive. The individual legislations of the opposing countries on the matter, were summarized and compared with the goals set by the Directive, in three highlighted aspects: (1) soil-dependent threats, (2) contamination, and (3) sealing. We designed a simple schematic evaluation system to show the basic levels of differences and similarities. We found that the legislative regulations concerning soil-dependent degradation and contamination issues in the above countries were generally well defined, complementary, and thorough. A common European legislation can be based on harmonised approaches between them, focusing on technical implementations. In the aspect of sealing we found recommendations, principles, and good practices rather than binding regulations in the scrutinised countries. Soil sealing is an issue where the proposed Directive\u2019s measures, could have exceeded those of the Member States.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "soil threats", "01 natural sciences", "soil degradation", "contamination", "13. Climate action", "soil framework directive", "11. Sustainability", "soil policy", "sealing", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082886"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.3390/su10082886", "name": "item", "description": "10.3390/su10082886", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.3390/su10082886"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10402478", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:04Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Currently available assessments of soil threats and ecosystem services: data, metadata, and methodologies", "description": "Deliverable of the EJPSoil project SERENA (Soil Ecosystem Services and soil threats modelling and mapping): Short descriptions of available assessments of selected soil threats and soil-based ecosystem services provided by the participating member states.  The internal EJPSoil project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Task 3.1", "Soil sealing", "Primary/biomass production", "Hydrological control", "15. Life on land", "Assessment", "SERENA", "Nutrient imbalance", "6. Clean water", "Soil organic carbon loss", "13. Climate action", "EJPSoil", "WP3", "Erosion control", "Soil erosion", "Soil-based ecosystem service", "Bundles", "D3.1.1", "Soil compaction", "Greenhouse gas and climate regulation", "Soil threat"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Michel, Kerstin", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10402478"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10402478", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10402478", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10402478"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.12546320", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:23Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Critical analysis of the experiences at member state level", "description": "The internal EJPSoil project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.\u00a0  In the current report (deliverable D3.2, version 1), the indicators, methods and data (including data availability) used by the countries participating in the SERENA project to assess specific soil threats and soil-based-ecosystem services were compared. Differences and similarities between the assessments of the different countries and the need for harmonisation were identified. The four soil threats considered are soil organic carbon loss, soil erosion, soil compaction, and soil sealing. The four soil-based ecosystem services included are greenhouse gas and climate regulation including carbon sequestration, hydrological control, primary/biomass production, and erosion control.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Task 3.1", "Soil sealing", "Primary/biomass production", "Hydrological control", "15. Life on land", "SERENA", "6. Clean water", "Soil organic carbon loss", "D3.2v1", "13. Climate action", "EJPSoil", "WP3", "Erosion control", "11. Sustainability", "Soil erosion", "Regional scale", "National level", "Soil compaction"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Michel, Kerstin, Lemercier, Blandine, Lorenzetti, Romina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12546320"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.12546320", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.12546320", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.12546320"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13945384", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:33Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Evaluation of soil threats and ecosystem service evolution under climate, land use or management changes.", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  Based on an intensive literature review and results from previous experiences in member states a scenario framework was developed (climate, land use, and management changes) and common methodologies (statistical methods, simple and/or more sophisticated models) were identified, used or validated to forecast how selected soil ecosystem services (SES) and soil threats (ST) will change according to climate, land-use and management changes. In contrast to WP5 we focus in WP3/Task 3 on forecasts of changes of various soil indicators on site, regional or national scale, and could rely on soil maps with high resolution that are maintained by several member states. Three countries out of 6 were able to give predictions for changes on the SES \u201cGHG and climate regulation\u201d. Two countries were working on the SES \u201cPrimary biomass production\u201d and could predict changes in \u201cErosion control\u201d on a national scale. \u201cHydrological control\u201d and \u201cEnvironmental pollution control\u201d was predicted in one country in 2 regions. Changes in climate, land management or land use change and their effects on ST could be predicted less often. Three countries could predict the effects ofchanges on \u201cSoil organic carbon loss\u201d and on \u201cSoil compaction\u201d, two countries estimated the loss ofsoil via erosion. Only one country each could predict effects of changes on \u201cSoil nutrient imbalance\u201dand \u201cSoil acidification\u201d and \u201cSoil sealing\u201d. Either no appropriate model or no experience was availablefor the SES \u201cHabitat for biodiversity\u201d and \u201cPest and disease control\u201d and for the ST\u2019s \u201cWaterlogging\u201d,\u201cSoil contamination\u201d, \u201cLoss of diversity\u201d and \u201cSalinization\u201d.", "keywords": ["Estonia", "land use change", "Task 3.3", "soil nutrient imbalance", "salinization", "management change", "D3.4", "soil", "Environmental pollution control", "loss of diversity", "soil compaction", "soil sealing", "Erosion control", "Soil threats", "habitat for biodiversity", "loss of soil", "Primary biomass production", "Czech Republic", "agriculture", "GHG and climate regulation", "Hydrological control", "scenario analysis", "Grant n. 862695", "Soil ecosystem services", "waterlogging", "soil organic carbon loss", "climate change", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Austria", "pest and disease control", "France", "Poland", "soil acidification", "Ireland", "soil contamination"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kitzler, Barbara", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945384"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13945384", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13945384", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13945384"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13945383", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:33Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2024-10-22", "title": "Evaluation of soil threats and ecosystem service evolution under climate, land use or management changes.", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  Based on an intensive literature review and results from previous experiences in member states a scenario framework was developed (climate, land use, and management changes) and common methodologies (statistical methods, simple and/or more sophisticated models) were identified, used or validated to forecast how selected soil ecosystem services (SES) and soil threats (ST) will change according to climate, land-use and management changes. In contrast to WP5 we focus in WP3/Task 3 on forecasts of changes of various soil indicators on site, regional or national scale, and could rely on soil maps with high resolution that are maintained by several member states. Three countries out of 6 were able to give predictions for changes on the SES \u201cGHG and climate regulation\u201d. Two countries were working on the SES \u201cPrimary biomass production\u201d and could predict changes in \u201cErosion control\u201d on a national scale. \u201cHydrological control\u201d and \u201cEnvironmental pollution control\u201d was predicted in one country in 2 regions. Changes in climate, land management or land use change and their effects on ST could be predicted less often. Three countries could predict the effects ofchanges on \u201cSoil organic carbon loss\u201d and on \u201cSoil compaction\u201d, two countries estimated the loss ofsoil via erosion. Only one country each could predict effects of changes on \u201cSoil nutrient imbalance\u201dand \u201cSoil acidification\u201d and \u201cSoil sealing\u201d. Either no appropriate model or no experience was availablefor the SES \u201cHabitat for biodiversity\u201d and \u201cPest and disease control\u201d and for the ST\u2019s \u201cWaterlogging\u201d,\u201cSoil contamination\u201d, \u201cLoss of diversity\u201d and \u201cSalinization\u201d.", "keywords": ["Estonia", "land use change", "Task 3.3", "soil nutrient imbalance", "salinization", "management change", "D3.4", "soil", "Environmental pollution control", "loss of diversity", "soil compaction", "soil sealing", "Erosion control", "Soil threats", "habitat for biodiversity", "loss of soil", "Primary biomass production", "Czech Republic", "agriculture", "GHG and climate regulation", "Hydrological control", "scenario analysis", "Grant n. 862695", "Soil ecosystem services", "waterlogging", "soil organic carbon loss", "climate change", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Austria", "pest and disease control", "France", "Poland", "soil acidification", "Ireland", "soil contamination"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kitzler, Barbara", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945383"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13945383", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13945383", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13945383"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:33Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil - Map of Soil Sealing of Italy", "description": "Open AccessThe map of soil sealing of Italy was based on semi-automatic classification process of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images. The final map is the product of a binary classification (sealed/not-sealed) having 10 m spatial resolution. The selected indicator was degree of soil sealing.", "keywords": ["ITALY", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Task 3.2", "H2020", "Grant n. 862695", "satellite images", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Smiraglia, Daniela, Congedo, Luca, Marinosci, Ines, De Fioravante, Paolo, ASSENNATO, FRANCESCA, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Riitano, Nicola,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951144"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951144"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13969874", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:34Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-20", "title": "SERENA_EJPSOIL_AT_SOILSEALING_SEALINGDEGREE", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales. \u00a0  This data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA Soil Sealing cookbook. For Austria, the application was carried out at regional scale. The map of soil sealing (soil threat) was based on classification of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "Austria", "2018", "D3.3", "SERENA"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Foldal, Cecilie", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13969874"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13969874", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13969874", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13969874"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:33Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil - Map of Soil Sealing of Italy", "description": "Open AccessThe map of soil sealing of Italy was based on semi-automatic classification process of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images. The final map is the product of a binary classification (sealed/not-sealed) having 10 m spatial resolution. The selected indicator was degree of soil sealing.", "keywords": ["ITALY", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Task 3.2", "H2020", "Grant n. 862695", "satellite images", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Smiraglia, Daniela, Congedo, Luca, Marinosci, Ines, De Fioravante, Paolo, ASSENNATO, FRANCESCA, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Riitano, Nicola,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951145"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951145"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13969875", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:34Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-20", "title": "SERENA_EJPSOIL_AT_SOILSEALING_SEALINGDEGREE", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales. \u00a0  This data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA Soil Sealing cookbook. For Austria, the application was carried out at regional scale. The map of soil sealing (soil threat) was based on classification of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "Austria", "2018", "D3.3", "SERENA"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Foldal, Cecilie", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13969875"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13969875", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13969875", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13969875"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13991087", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:35Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Assessment of Soil Threats and Ecosystem Services from each MS with the harmonized procedures. SERENA deliverable 3.3", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  \u2022It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  \u2022Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   \u2022It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.  \u2022These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["bundles", "soil sealing", "soil erosion", "Life Science", "GHG control", "soil-based ecosystem services", "soil threats", "SOC loss"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Hessel, Rudi", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13991087"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13991087", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13991087", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13991087"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14008412", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:37Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders soil sealing cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national and European scales.The data was prepared according to the Level 2 methodology of the SERENA soil sealing cookbook. For Belgium, the application was carried out at the regional scale for the Flanders region. \u00a0The automatically generated yearly soil sealing maps (1 m resolution GeoTIFF rasters)\u00a0combine \u201cknown\u201d sealing from administrative databases (buildings and transport infrastructure) with modelled sealing based on artificial intelligence. Administrative databases do not (adequately) cover parking lots, private driveways and garden terraces, which are a substantial part of the sealed area in Flanders. Hence, a machine learning model was built for deriving this remaining sealing from aerial imagery. For this purpose, an assessor manually labeled the sealed parts on a subset of the images. Based on this training set, a convolutional neural network model was used to produce a sealing probability map, which was converted to a binary modelled sealing map. Finally, a continuity correction was applied to ensure a temporally consistent result across the yearly maps. \u00a0The objective of the SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. The selected indicator was the degree of soil sealing. By evaluating this degree at two moments in time, the change in soil sealing can be determined. \u00a0\u00a0The following data were used:\u00a0         Large-scale Reference Database (Grootschalig Referentiebestand or Basiskaart), the digital topographic reference map for Flanders (vector)\u00a0           Medium-scale annual winter aerial images of Flanders (15 or 25 cm raster resolution)    This dataset is originally hosted at Geopunt (www.geopunt.be). For the most up-to-date version of the dataset, please access the data from the Geopunt repository.", "keywords": ["soil sealing", "remote sensing", "BELGIUM (FLANDERS)", "aerial images", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Cockx, Kasper, Oorts, Katrien,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14008412"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14008412", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14008412", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14008412"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13992532", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:23:35Z", "type": "Other", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL IE WEXFORD SOIL SEALING", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  We conducted an analysis using the Level 1 version of the soil-sealing cookbook on Sentinel 2 tiles 29UPU and 29UPT, with a reference year of 2019. For this analysis, we used National Orthophotos and Google Satellite images to confirm/deny potential changes in soil sealing identified by cookbook methodology. The 2018 Copernicus Land Monitoring Service High Resolution Layer Imperviousness served as the baseline for soil sealing.", "keywords": ["EJP Soil", " SERENA", " Soil sealing", " Soil based ecosystem service", " Ireland"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Fahy, Alan, Bondi, Giulia, O'Sullivan, Lilian,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13992532"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13992532", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13992532", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13992532"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "2886838728", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:27:19Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2018-08-14", "title": "Identifying Gaps between the Legislative Tools of Soil Protection in the EU Member States for a Common European Soil Protection Legislation", "description": "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><article><p>To ensure an adequate level of protection in the European Union (EU), the European Commission (EC) adopted the Soil Thematic Strategy in 2006, including a proposal for a Soil Framework Directive (the Directive). However, a minority of Member States (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Austria, and The Netherlands) could not agree on the text of the proposed Directive. Consequently, the EC decided to withdraw the proposal in 2014. In the more than 10 years that have passed since the initial proposal, a great number of new evidences on soil degradation and its negative consequences, have proved the necessity of a common European soil protection Directive. This study is aimed at specifying the possible obstacles, differences, and gaps in legislature and administration in the countries that formed the blocking minority, which resulted in the refusal of the Directive. The individual legislations of the opposing countries on the matter, were summarized and compared with the goals set by the Directive, in three highlighted aspects: (1) soil-dependent threats, (2) contamination, and (3) sealing. We designed a simple schematic evaluation system to show the basic levels of differences and similarities. We found that the legislative regulations concerning soil-dependent degradation and contamination issues in the above countries were generally well defined, complementary, and thorough. A common European legislation can be based on harmonised approaches between them, focusing on technical implementations. In the aspect of sealing we found recommendations, principles, and good practices rather than binding regulations in the scrutinised countries. Soil sealing is an issue where the proposed Directive\u2019s measures, could have exceeded those of the Member States.</p></article>", "keywords": ["0211 other engineering and technologies", "02 engineering and technology", "soil functions", "15. Life on land", "soil threats", "01 natural sciences", "soil degradation", "contamination", "13. Climate action", "soil framework directive", "11. Sustainability", "soil policy", "sealing", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Petra Stankovics, Gergely T\u00f3th, Zolt\u00e1n T\u00f3th,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2886/pdf"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/2886838728"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Sustainability", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2886838728", "name": "item", "description": "2886838728", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2886838728"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2018-08-14T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10261/309244", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:25:58Z", "type": "Other", "title": "Agricultural Land Degradation in the Czech Republic", "description": "Closed AccessI would like to thank the teams that worked on Tudi project no. 101000224, EU ITN SOPLAS project no. 955334, and on project no. LTC20001 \u201cFire effects on soils,\u201d which contributed to some of the results reported in this chapter.", "keywords": ["Land collectivization", "Soil sealing", "Wind erosion", "Soil erosion", "Wild fires", "Pesticides", "Soil compaction"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Zumr, David", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10261/309244"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10261/309244", "name": "item", "description": "10261/309244", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10261/309244"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "e613abf4-c655-4bd2-a5d4-7770dc32da9c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-10.62, 34.56], [-10.62, 71.19], [44.82, 71.19], [44.82, 34.56], [-10.62, 34.56]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-07-04T12:54:40.154097Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "HRL Imperviousness", "description": "The High Resolution Layer Imperviousness product maps the spatial distribution and dynamics of artificially sealed and built-up areas across Europe. It includes two main datasets: Imperviousness Density, which gives a percentage of sealed surfaces per pixel, and its binary sub-class Impervious Built-Up. Density and classfied change datasets as well as aggregated layers, such as Share of Built-Up, are available for both main datasets.\n\nThe product has an update cycle of three years. It is available from the 2006 reference year onwards for the  Imperviousness Density datasets and from the 2018 reference year onwards for the Impervious Built-Up datasets. \n\nHigh Resolution Layer Imperviousness product is part of the European Union\u2019s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service.", "keywords": ["United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "EEA39", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Land use", "Soil", "built-up area", "urban area", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "built environment", "land use", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "Land cover", "Land use", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/e3284161-abef-4a2e-a291-cd8ce1cab54e.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "e613abf4-c655-4bd2-a5d4-7770dc32da9c", "name": "item", "description": "e613abf4-c655-4bd2-a5d4-7770dc32da9c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/e613abf4-c655-4bd2-a5d4-7770dc32da9c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-04-13T16:31:53Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "Change in soil sealing 2009-2015", "description": "\u2014 Change in soil sealing 2(Imperviousness) 2009-2015  \u2014 Territorial entities: cantons (LOR and LUX), Kreise (RLP and SL), arrondissements (WAL)  \u2014 Thematic data sources: Imperviousness Density (IMD)2009 & 2015, European Environment Agency. Calculations: READ 2018  \u2014 Geodata sources: \u00a9 GeoBasis-DE/BKG 2017; IGN France 2017; NGI-Belgium 2017; Act Luxembourg 2017. Harmonisation: GIS-GR/GIS-GR 2018", "keywords": ["change", "imperviousness", "lu", "natural-resources", "sealing", "soil"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://download.data.public.lu/resources/change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015/20200325-152836/change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015-1861-imperviousness-change-2009-2015-0.shp.zip"}, {"href": "https://download.data.public.lu/resources/change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015/20200325-152839/change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015-1861-imperviousness-change-2009-2015-0.geojson"}, {"href": "https://map.gis-gr.eu/theme/transport?opacities=1&bgLayer=orthogr_2013_global&version=3&layers=1861"}, {"href": "https://wms.gis-gr.eu/service"}, {"href": "http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015", "name": "item", "description": "change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/change-in-soil-sealing-2009-2015"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"null": "date"}}, {"id": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "landscape"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2021-04-29T08:34:29.032Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2013-08-06", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Change 2006-2009 (raster 100m), Aug. 2013", "description": "Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2006-2009 is a 100m raster dataset showing change in imperviousness between 2006 and 2009 reference years. The dataset was produced in the frame of the FP7 project Geoland2, together with the 2006 imperviousness dataset. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2006 and 2009 products) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions. This product is extracted from High Resolution satellite data and other available data sources for the area of the EEA39 (39 member states and affiliated countries to the European Environment Agency). The product maps the degree of Imperviousness change (in 1-100%), or soil sealing and is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "landscape", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "land use", "built environment", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "name": "item", "description": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2021-05-12T16:48:42.942Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-04-05", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Degree 2012 (raster 100m), Apr. 2016", "description": "Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 is a raster data set showing the degree of soil sealing (imperviousness) ranging from 0 - 100% in 20m x 20m and 100m x 100m spatial resolution for the 2012 reference year. This product is extracted from High Resolution satellite data and other available data sources for the area of the EEA39 (39 member states and affiliated countries to the European Environment Agency). It is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and uses the previous Imperviousness Degree (MD) 2009 product. All NDVI images are calibrated with the Imperviousness 2009 data, and built-up change candidates are mapped. The 100m x 100m product is produced by updating the 2009 aggregated imperviousness layer by adding the aggregated 100m x 100m imperviousness change layer (2009-2012) to the latter. This way, consistency between the 100m x 100m imperviousness layers will be maintained.\n\nThe production of the Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "urban area", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "land use", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "built environment", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a", "name": "item", "description": "2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0be4fc3c-eaac-467e-85ea-01ea4e834e93", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2006-2009 dataset was produced in the frame of the FP7 project Geoland2, together with the 2006 imperviousness dataset. The latest revised products are available since early 2013. Currently the EEA is acting as data custodian for Geoland2, and users need to request access and sign a license agreement. Please contact copernicus@eea.europa.eu for any requests.", "updated": "2021-04-29T17:13:11.455Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2013-08-06", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Change 2006-2009 (raster 20m), Aug. 2013", "description": "Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2006-2009 is a 100m raster dataset showing change in imperviousness between 2006 and 2009 reference years. The dataset was produced in the frame of the FP7 project Geoland2, together with the 2006 imperviousness dataset. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2006 and 2009 products) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions. This product is extracted from High Resolution satellite data and other available data sources for the area of the EEA39 (39 member states and affiliated countries to the European Environment Agency). The product maps the degree of Imperviousness change (in 1-100%), or soil sealing and is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land use", "landscape alteration", "soil surface sealing", "urban area", "built environment", "sealing", "land cover", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/0be4fc3c-eaac-467e-85ea-01ea4e834e93.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0be4fc3c-eaac-467e-85ea-01ea4e834e93", "name": "item", "description": "0be4fc3c-eaac-467e-85ea-01ea4e834e93", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0be4fc3c-eaac-467e-85ea-01ea4e834e93"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "b3137efa-cddd-4413-af0e-894dd11e2151", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:09:38.341368Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "Share of Built-up", "description": "The Share of Built-up (SBU) layer for the reference year 2018 represents share (percentage) of built-up (IBU) for the reference year 2018 in an aggregated version of 100m spatial resolution for the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom. The production of the high resolution imperviousness layers is coordinated by the EEA in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "keywords": ["United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "Land use", "Soil", "Buildings and construction", "urban area", "built-up area", "landscape alteration", "land use", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "land cover", "built environment", "Land cover", "Land use", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "b3137efa-cddd-4413-af0e-894dd11e2151", "name": "item", "description": "b3137efa-cddd-4413-af0e-894dd11e2151", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/b3137efa-cddd-4413-af0e-894dd11e2151"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:39:42.038669Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Change 2009-2012 (raster 100m), Apr. 2016", "description": "Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2009-2012 is a 100m raster dataset showing change in imperviousness between 2009 and 2012 reference years. This product is based on a change mapping using the 2009 and 2012 imperviousness status layers. A filtering step is applied to distinguish real change from noise in the data. Given that errors found in the 2009 product are not corrected in the 2009 status layer, we recommend to use only this change product (not the status layers!) for applications that focus on change. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2009-2012 change product) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions.\n\nThe production of the Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2009-2012 was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "built environment", "sealing", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "name": "item", "description": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2009-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2024-02-06T16:44:27.191Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-08-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Share of Built-up 2018 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Aug. 2020", "description": "The Share of Built-up (SBU) layer for the reference year 2018 represents share (percentage) of built-up (IBU) for the reference year 2018 in an aggregated version of 100m spatial resolution for the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom. The production of the high resolution imperviousness layers is coordinated by the EEA in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme. \n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.\n\nThe 100 meter aggregate raster (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid) is provided as a full EEA38 and United Kingdom mosaic.\n\nMore information about the product specifications can be found here: https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-impervious-built-up/impervious-built-up-2018.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "urban area", "land cover", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "landscape alteration", "land use", "sealing", "built environment", "European", "Buildings and construction", "Land use", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/impervious-built-up-2018#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "name": "item", "description": "a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "19a37cab-7542-4d20-b8ee-ed66f991cdf6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2021-05-12T16:18:13.95Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2013-08-09", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Degree 2006 (raster 20m), Aug. 2013", "description": "Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2006 is a raster data set showing the degree of soil sealing (imperviousness) ranging from 0 - 100% in 20m x 20m spatial resolution for the 2006 reference year. The dataset was produced in the  frame of the FP7 project Geoland2, together with the 2009 imperviousness dataset. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2006 and 2009 products) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land use", "sealing", "soil surface sealing", "built environment", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "land cover", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/19a37cab-7542-4d20-b8ee-ed66f991cdf6.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "19a37cab-7542-4d20-b8ee-ed66f991cdf6", "name": "item", "description": "19a37cab-7542-4d20-b8ee-ed66f991cdf6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/19a37cab-7542-4d20-b8ee-ed66f991cdf6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2006-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "cd71afc9-4490-4cef-8008-43456970bd51", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:15:27.606377Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2013-08-06", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Degree 2009 (raster 20m), Aug. 2013", "description": "Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2009 is a raster data set showing the degree of soil sealing (imperviousness) ranging from 0 - 100% in 20m x 20m spatial resolution for the 2009 reference year. The dataset was produced in the frame of the FP7 project Geoland2, together with the 2006 imperviousness dataset. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2006 and 2009 products) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "sealing", "urban area", "built environment", "land use", "landscape alteration", "land cover", "soil surface sealing", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/cd71afc9-4490-4cef-8008-43456970bd51.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "cd71afc9-4490-4cef-8008-43456970bd51", "name": "item", "description": "cd71afc9-4490-4cef-8008-43456970bd51", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/cd71afc9-4490-4cef-8008-43456970bd51"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "rights": "Access to data is based on a principle of full, open and free access as established by the Copernicus data and information policy Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013. This regulation establishes registration and licensing conditions for GMES/Copernicus users.\n\nFree, full and open access to this data set is made on the conditions that:\n\n1. When distributing or communicating Copernicus dedicated data and Copernicus service information to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of that data and information.\n\n2. Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the Union.\n\n3. Where that data or information has been adapted or modified, the user shall clearly state this.\n\n4. The data remain the sole property of the European Union. Any information and data produced in the framework of the action shall be the sole property of the European Union. Any communication and publication by the beneficiary shall acknowledge that the data were produced \u201cwith funding by the European Union\u201d.", "updated": "2021-05-12T16:51:06.062Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-04-05", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Degree 2012 (raster 20m), Apr. 2016", "description": "Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 is a raster data set showing the degree of soil sealing (imperviousness) ranging from 0 - 100% in 20m x 20m and 100m x 100m spatial resolution for the 2012 reference year. This product is extracted from High Resolution satellite data and other available data sources for the area of the EEA39 (39 member states and affiliated countries to the European Environment Agency). It is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and uses the previous Imperviousness Degree (MD) 2009 product. All NDVI images are calibrated with the Imperviousness 2009 data, and built-up change candidates are mapped. The 100m x 100m product is produced by updating the 2009 aggregated imperviousness layer by adding the aggregated 100m x 100m imperviousness change layer (2009-2012) to the latter. This way, consistency between the 100m x 100m imperviousness layers will be maintained.\n\nThe production of the Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "land use", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "sealing", "built environment", "soil surface sealing", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2", "name": "item", "description": "885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/885799a4-5c57-4c38-9929-7f187728d7f2"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Country"}, {"id": "NUTS3"}], "scheme": "Available breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023 1.1.1"}, {"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "land use"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "Reference period"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Square kilometre"}, {"id": "Percentage"}, {"id": "Index, 2006 = 100"}], "scheme": "Unit of measure"}], "updated": "2024-10-08T10:25:58.814764Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "[EU SDG 11_32] Soil sealing index", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "keywords": ["Country", "NUTS3", "EU27 (from 2020)", "2023 1.1.1", "2024 2.2.4", "Land use", "Soil", "Sustainability", "land cover", "environmental policy", "index", "soil surface sealing", "statistical data", "land use", "Calendar year", "Soil sealing", "Square kilometre", "Percentage", "Index", " 2006 = 100"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf/attachments/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74", "name": "item", "description": "33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/33029ced-43e7-421a-8df1-1660fd590b74"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "423502a1-8839-4768-bf86-c89658e2226a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2022-09-29T14:31:57.721Z", "type": "Dataset", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density Accounting Layer", "description": "The imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "keywords": ["EEA39", "Land use", "urban sprawl", "land use", "environmental accounting", "built-up area", "soil surface sealing", "soil degradation", "sealing", "Land cover", "European"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "423502a1-8839-4768-bf86-c89658e2226a", "name": "item", "description": "423502a1-8839-4768-bf86-c89658e2226a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/423502a1-8839-4768-bf86-c89658e2226a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:52:58.736431Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density 2009 (raster 100m) accounting layer, Jan. 2019", "description": "The current dataset was derived from original Copernicus High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Density 2009 product product for the purposes of imperviousness indicator (LSI002) calculations within the EEA LEAC CUBE environment. The dataset is also input to the imperviousness indicator itself. \n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product. The latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change. The production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "soil degradation", "built-up area", "land use", "sealing", "urban sprawl", "environmental accounting", "soil surface sealing", "EEA39", "European"], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.03"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_imd-2009-acc_p_2008-2010_v01_r03/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/imperviousness-in-europe", "name": "Imperviousness in Europe dashboard", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/sealed2009/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/sealed2009/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d", "name": "item", "description": "5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/5daaa945-d1d9-4603-b0e1-7e7ca4a5239d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2008-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2010-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2021-04-27T10:05:04.186Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density 2006 (raster 100m) accounting layer, Jan. 2019", "description": "The current resource was derived from original Copernicus High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Density 2006 product for the purposes of imperviousness indicator (LSI002) calculations within the EEA LEAC CUBE environment. The dataset is also input to the imperviousness indicator itself.\n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).\nThis series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product. The latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change. The production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "environmental accounting", "built-up area", "soil surface sealing", "urban sprawl", "sealing", "land use", "soil degradation", "EEA39", "European", "Buildings and construction", "Land use", "Soil"], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.03"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_imd-2006-acc_p_2005-2007_v01_r03/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/imperviousness-in-europe", "name": "Imperviousness in Europe dashboard", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/sealed2006/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/sealed2006/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "name": "item", "description": "8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8fe3f1dc-80d8-4d2f-b35e-7f26485a65e4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2021-04-27T11:35:27.477Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density 2012 (raster 100m) accounting layer, Jan. 2019", "description": "The current resource was derived from original Copernicus High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Density 2012 product for the purposes of imperviousness indicator (LSI002) calculations within the EEA LEAC CUBE environment. The dataset is also input to the imperviousness indicator itself.\n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).\nThis series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product. The latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change. The production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FILEPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "urban sprawl", "land use", "soil degradation", "environmental accounting", "sealing", "EEA39", "European"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.03"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_imd-2012-acc_p_2011-2013_v01_r03/sealed_2012_sqm_d03.tif", "protocol": "EEA:FILEPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/imperviousness-in-europe", "name": "Imperviousness in Europe dashboard", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/sealed2012/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/sealed2012/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35", "name": "item", "description": "cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/cf18a3c3-6544-47a4-aa49-596a079b0a35"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban sprawl"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "environmental accounting"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "soil degradation"}, {"id": "sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T11:17:48.023675Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-01-28", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Density 2015 (raster 100m) accounting layer, Jan. 2019", "description": "The current resource was derived from original Copernicus High Resolution Layer Imperviousness Density 2015 product for the purposes of imperviousness indicator (LSI002) calculations within the EEA LEAC CUBE environment. The dataset is also input to the imperviousness indicator itself.\n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).\nThis series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.\n\nThe latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change.\n\nThe production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "urban sprawl", "land use", "environmental accounting", "built-up area", "soil surface sealing", "soil degradation", "sealing", "EEA39", "European"], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.03"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_100_m_imd-2015-acc_p_2014-2016_v01_r03/", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/imperviousness-in-europe", "name": "Imperviousness in Europe dashboard", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Imperviousness/sealed2015/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Imperviousness/sealed2015/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "name": "item", "description": "d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d9430fe2-70c5-451b-8972-6746b178ccab"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2014-03-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-12-01T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "index"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2024-09-17T09:59:33.919531Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-04-15", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil sealing index_superseded (2006-2018)", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["index", "statistical data", "environmental policy", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "land cover", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Soil sealing", "Soil", "Sustainability", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-11-32_p_2006-2018_v01_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://tableau-public.discomap.eea.europa.eu/views/Imperviousness_time-series_v2023/Imperviousness?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y", "name": "EEA Dashboard (Tableau): Imperviousness: accounting for the sealed land surface", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/imperviousness-and-imperviousness-change-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Imperviousness and imperviousness change in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43/attachments/d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43", "name": "item", "description": "d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "93e1ba5c-3da9-4144-9981-cdf91bbc9fbd", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2024-04-15T06:46:36.159186Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-04-04", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil sealing index_superseded (2006-2018)", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["land use", "index", "soil surface sealing", "environmental policy", "statistical data", "land cover", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Soil sealing", "Land use", "Soil", "Sustainability"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "02.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-15-41_p_2006-2018_v02_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/93e1ba5c-3da9-4144-9981-cdf91bbc9fbd", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://tableau-public.discomap.eea.europa.eu/views/Imperviousness_time-series_v2023/Imperviousness?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y", "name": "EEA Dashboard (Tableau): Imperviousness: accounting for the sealed land surface", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/imperviousness-and-imperviousness-change-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Imperviousness and imperviousness change in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/93e1ba5c-3da9-4144-9981-cdf91bbc9fbd/attachments/93e1ba5c-3da9-4144-9981-cdf91bbc9fbd.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/eng/catalog.edit", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "93e1ba5c-3da9-4144-9981-cdf91bbc9fbd", "name": "item", "description": "93e1ba5c-3da9-4144-9981-cdf91bbc9fbd", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/93e1ba5c-3da9-4144-9981-cdf91bbc9fbd"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "land use"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023 1.1.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:56:24.416623Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-03-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil sealing index (2006-2018provisional)", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}], "keywords": ["land cover", "environmental policy", "index", "soil surface sealing", "statistical data", "land use", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Soil sealing", "2023 1.1.1", "Land use", "Soil", "Sustainability"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-15-41-provisional_p_2006-2018_v01_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://tableau-public.discomap.eea.europa.eu/views/Imperviousness_time-series_v2023/Imperviousness?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y", "name": "EEA Dashboard (Tableau): Imperviousness: accounting for the sealed land surface", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/imperviousness-and-imperviousness-change-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Imperviousness and imperviousness change in Europe", "description": "This indicator measures the covering of the soil surface with non-permeable materials, hence indicating imperviousness. The aggregation of imperviousness values to reference units, such as urban areas, floodplains, coastal zones or protected areas is performed using the integrated spatial data platform of the EEA.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf/attachments/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf", "name": "item", "description": "6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2024 2.2.4"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Square kilometre"}, {"id": "Percentage"}, {"id": "Index, 2006 = 100"}], "scheme": "Unit of measure"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "NUTS3"}, {"id": "Country"}], "scheme": "Available breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "Reference period"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:34:30.910646Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-09-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil sealing index (2006-2018)", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["environmental policy", "statistical data", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "index", "land cover", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Soil sealing", "2024 2.2.4", "Soil", "Sustainability", "Land use", "Square kilometre", "Percentage", "Index", " 2006 = 100", "NUTS3", "Country", "Calendar year"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "European Environment Agency public website", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}], "edition": "02.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_s_eu-sdg-11-32_p_2006-2018_v02_r00", "protocol": "EEA:FOLDERPATH", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://tableau-public.discomap.eea.europa.eu/views/Imperviousness_time-series_v2023/Imperviousness?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y", "name": "EEA Dashboard (Tableau): Imperviousness: accounting for the sealed land surface", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/imperviousness-and-imperviousness-change-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Imperviousness and imperviousness change in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_11_32_esmsip2.htm", "name": "Eurostat indicator: Soil sealing index", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040/attachments/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "name": "item", "description": "0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-27.25, 34.54], [-27.25, 72.05], [46.58, 72.05], [46.58, 34.54], [-27.25, 34.54]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-21T13:05:24.321607Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-08-28", "language": "eng", "title": "Share of Built-Up Change Classified 2018-2021 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, May 2025", "description": "The Share of Built-Up Change Classified (SBCC) 2018-2021 layer is part of the High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness and provides categorical information on the change of built-up per pixel between the reference years 2018 and 2021 as derived from a re-classification of the Share of Built-Up Change (IMDC) 2021\u20132018 layer. The production of the HRL Imperviousness is coordinated by EEA in the frame of Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union\u2019s Space programme.\n\nThe product is a raster dataset with 100-meter grid spacing (spatial resolution) that covers the 38 Eionet member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (i.e. EEA38+UK). It is distributed as 100 x 100 km tiles that are fully conformant with the EEA reference grid.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "soil surface sealing", "landscape alteration", "land cover", "built-up area", "land use", "sealing", "urban area", "built environment", "European", "Soil", "Buildings and construction", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://wekeo.copernicus.eu/data?view=catalogue&facets=contactOrg%7EEuropean+Environment+Agency", "name": "WEkEO Portal", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82/attachments/SDI_SBCC_100m_paris.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82", "name": "item", "description": "12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2018-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:38:25.675826Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2006 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "built environment", "sealing", "land cover", "land use", "soil surface sealing", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Soil", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2006/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "1", "description": "Imperviousness density 2006 100m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2006/MapServer", "name": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2006/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-density-2006#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "name": "item", "description": "17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 71.19], [44.82, 71.19], [44.82, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2020 3.6.7"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:42:42.48662Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-11-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Small Woody Features 2015 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly - Nov. 2019", "description": "The HRL Small Woody Features (SWF) is a new Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CMLS) product, which provides harmonized information on linear structures such as hedgerows, as well as patches (200 m\u00b2 \u2264 area \u2264 5000 m\u00b2) of woody features across the EEA39 countries. \nSmall woody landscape features are important vectors of biodiversity and provide information on fragmentation of habitats with a direct potential for restoration while also providing a link to hazard protection and green infrastructure, amongst others. The SWF layer contains woody linear, and small patchy elements, but is not differentiated into trees, hedges, bushes and scrub. The spatial pattern are limited to linear structures and isolated patches (patchy structures) on the basis of geometric characteristics. Additional Woody Features (AWF) are also included in this product. They consist of woody structures that do not fulfil the SWF geometric specifications but which are connected to valid SWFs structures. VHR imagery (DEIMOS-2, Pleiades 1A, Pleiades 1B, GeoEye-1, SPOT 6, SPOT 7, WorldView-2, WorldView-3 images from 2015) made available in the ESA Copernicus DWH are the main data source for the detection of small woody features identifiable within the given image resolution.\nThe dataset is available for the 2015 reference year and is produced in three different formats. This metadata corresponds to the SWF 100m spatial resolution raster aggregate layers: SWF density (0 \u2013 100 %), AWF density (0 \u2013 100 %) and SWF+AWF density (0 \u2013 100 %). The SWF 100m raster layer, consistent with the EEA 100m grid, is a 100m aggregated version of the SWF 5m raster layer. It can be used as a landscape descriptor of SWF density for large areas.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "soil surface sealing", "land cover", "urban area", "land use", "built environment", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "European", "2020 3.6.7", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture and food", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&request=GetCapabilities&version=1.3.0", "name": "0", "description": "SWF_2015_DownloadLayer_WM", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/", "name": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-small-woody-features/small-woody-features-2015#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-small-woody-features", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "name": "item", "description": "2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2014-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2c559f1f-2df0-49cf-ba92-a04dd3ed02f4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-27.25, 34.54], [-27.25, 72.05], [46.58, 72.05], [46.58, 34.54], [-27.25, 34.54]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}], "updated": "2025-09-22T13:13:07.085122Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-05-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Change 2018-2021 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Jun 2025", "description": "The Imperviousness Change (IMDC) 2018-2021 layer is part of the High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness. It contains the imperviousness change per pixel (increase or decrease in percentage) as derived from the difference between the Imperviousness Density (IMD) status layers for the reference years 2018 and 2021, in an aggregated version of 100m spatial resolution. The production of the HRL Imperviousness is coordinated by EEA in the frame of Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union\u2019s Space programme.\n\nThe product is a raster dataset with 100-meter grid spacing (spatial resolution) that covers the 38 Eionet member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (i.e. EEA38+UK). It is distributed as 100 x 100 km tiles that are fully conformant with the EEA reference grid.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "built-up area", "sealing", "built environment", "soil surface sealing", "landscape alteration", "land cover", "land use", "urban area", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://wekeo.copernicus.eu/data?view=catalogue&facets=contactOrg%7EEuropean+Environment+Agency", "name": "WEkEO Portal", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-density-change-2018-2021", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/2c559f1f-2df0-49cf-ba92-a04dd3ed02f4", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/2c559f1f-2df0-49cf-ba92-a04dd3ed02f4/attachments/SDI_IMDC_100m_paris.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2c559f1f-2df0-49cf-ba92-a04dd3ed02f4", "name": "item", "description": "2c559f1f-2df0-49cf-ba92-a04dd3ed02f4", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2c559f1f-2df0-49cf-ba92-a04dd3ed02f4"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2018-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "3641fdef-fb65-42a6-b6ec-92d168a4191b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-27.25, 34.54], [-27.25, 72.05], [46.58, 72.05], [46.58, 34.54], [-27.25, 34.54]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land use"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-21T12:47:45.38666Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-05-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Impervious Built-Up Change 2018-2021 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Jun. 2025", "description": "The Impervious Built-Up Change (IBUC) 2018-2021 layer is part of the High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness and provides categorical information on the change of built-up per pixel as derived from the difference between the Impervious Built-Up (IBU) status layers for the reference years 2018 and 2021. The production of the HRL Imperviousness is coordinated by EEA in the frame of Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union\u2019s Space programme.\n\nThe product is a raster dataset with 20-meter grid spacing (spatial resolution) that covers the 38 Eionet member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (i.e. EEA38+UK). It is distributed as 100 x 100 km tiles that are fully conformant with the EEA reference grid.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "land cover", "built environment", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "landscape alteration", "sealing", "urban area", "land use", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Soil", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://geoserver.geoville.com/geoserver/nvlcc/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "HRL_NVLCC_IBUC_20m", "description": "CLMS_NVLCC_IBUC_C2018-2021_R20m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://wekeo.copernicus.eu/data?view=catalogue&facets=contactOrg%7EEuropean+Environment+Agency", "name": "WEkEO Portal", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3641fdef-fb65-42a6-b6ec-92d168a4191b", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/3641fdef-fb65-42a6-b6ec-92d168a4191b/attachments/SDI_IBUC_200m_paris.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3641fdef-fb65-42a6-b6ec-92d168a4191b", "name": "item", "description": "3641fdef-fb65-42a6-b6ec-92d168a4191b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3641fdef-fb65-42a6-b6ec-92d168a4191b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2018-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "34ef6334-d432-4041-a3da-67e156d6501d", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-21T12:56:53.41899Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-05-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2021 (raster 10 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Jun. 2025", "description": "The Imperviousness Density (IMD) 2021 layer is part of the High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness and contains the approximate density of artificial sealing per pixel (range: 0-100%) for the reference year 2021 as derived from Sentinel-2 image time series. The production of the HRL Imperviousness is coordinated by EEA in the frame of Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union\u2019s Space programme.\n\nThe product is a raster dataset with 10-meter grid spacing (spatial resolution) that covers the 38 Eionet member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (i.e. EEA38+UK). It is distributed as 100 x 100 km tiles that are fully conformant with the EEA reference grid.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "land cover", "built-up area", "landscape alteration", "land use", "urban area", "built environment", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "European", "Soil", "Buildings and construction", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "10", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://wekeo.copernicus.eu/data?view=catalogue&facets=contactOrg%7EEuropean+Environment+Agency", "name": "WEkEO Portal", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://geoserver.geoville.com/geoserver/nvlcc/ows?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities", "name": "HRL_NVLCC_IMD_10m", "description": "CLMS_NVLCC_IMD_S2021_R10m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/34ef6334-d432-4041-a3da-67e156d6501d", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/34ef6334-d432-4041-a3da-67e156d6501d/attachments/SDI_IMD_10m_paris.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "34ef6334-d432-4041-a3da-67e156d6501d", "name": "item", "description": "34ef6334-d432-4041-a3da-67e156d6501d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/34ef6334-d432-4041-a3da-67e156d6501d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2021-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "3bf542bd-eebd-4d73-b53c-a0243f2ed862", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-04-01T12:03:29.428766Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-08-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2018 (raster 10 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Aug. 2020", "description": "The High Resolution Layer on Imperviousness Density 2018 is a thematic product showing the sealing density in the range from 0-100% for the period 2018 (including data from 2017-2019) for the EEA-38 area and the United Kingdom. The production of the high resolution imperviousness layers is coordinated by EEA in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.\n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.\n\nData is provided as 10 meter rasters (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid) in 100 x 100 km tiles grouped according to the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom.\n\nMore information about the product is available here: https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-density-2018.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "land cover", "urban area", "sealing", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "land use", "built environment", "landscape alteration", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "10", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2018/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2018/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-density-2018#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3bf542bd-eebd-4d73-b53c-a0243f2ed862", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/3bf542bd-eebd-4d73-b53c-a0243f2ed862.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3bf542bd-eebd-4d73-b53c-a0243f2ed862", "name": "item", "description": "3bf542bd-eebd-4d73-b53c-a0243f2ed862", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3bf542bd-eebd-4d73-b53c-a0243f2ed862"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2024-12-11T16:10:43.169783Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density Change 2006-2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "sealing", "land use", "urban area", "land cover", "soil surface sealing", "built environment", "landscape alteration", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Buildings and construction", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_12/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "Imperviousness density change 06-12 20m", "description": "Imperviousness density change 06-12 20m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_12/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-change-2006-2012#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e", "name": "item", "description": "3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3de1ca12-d9a2-40bf-ae55-5c5026b8b90e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "3d7ab052-c643-4b4b-83b2-7965ecd096aa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-21T13:01:36.241256Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-05-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Share of Built-Up 2021 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Jun. 2025", "description": "The Share of Built-Up (SBU) 2021 is part of the High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness and contains the share (percentage) of built-up per pixel for the reference year 2021  as derived from a pixel aggregation of the binary Impervious Built-Up (IBU) 2021 layer. The production of the HRL Imperviousness is coordinated by EEA in the frame of Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union\u2019s Space programme.\n\nThe product is a raster dataset with 100-meter grid spacing (spatial resolution) that covers the 38 Eionet member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (i.e. EEA38+UK). It is distributed as 100 x 100 km tiles that are fully conformant with the EEA reference grid.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "land use", "landscape alteration", "soil surface sealing", "land cover", "built environment", "sealing", "built-up area", "urban area", "European", "Land use", "Buildings and construction", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://wekeo.copernicus.eu/data?view=catalogue&facets=contactOrg%7EEuropean+Environment+Agency", "name": "WEkEO Portal", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3d7ab052-c643-4b4b-83b2-7965ecd096aa", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/3d7ab052-c643-4b4b-83b2-7965ecd096aa/attachments/SDI_SBU_paris.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3d7ab052-c643-4b4b-83b2-7965ecd096aa", "name": "item", "description": "3d7ab052-c643-4b4b-83b2-7965ecd096aa", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3d7ab052-c643-4b4b-83b2-7965ecd096aa"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2021-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "3e412def-a4e6-4413-98bb-42b571afd15e", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}, {"id": "United Kingdom"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-01-13T11:08:33.109126Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-08-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Impervious Built-Up 2018 (raster 10 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Aug. 2020", "description": "The Impervious Built-up (IBU) layer for the reference year 2018 is a thematic product showing the binary information of building (class 1) and no building (class 0) within the sealing outline derived from the Imperviousness Density layer for the period 2018 for the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom. The production of the high resolution imperviousness layers is coordinated by the EEA in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.\n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.\n\nThe dataset is provided as 10 meter rasters (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid) in 100 x 100 km tiles grouped according to the EEA38 and the United Kingdom.\n\nMore information about this product can be found here: https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-impervious-built-up/impervious-built-up-2018.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "United Kingdom", "urban area", "land cover", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "landscape alteration", "land use", "sealing", "built environment", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Soil", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "10", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_BuiltUp_2018/ImageServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_BuiltUp_2018/ImageServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/impervious-built-up-2018#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3e412def-a4e6-4413-98bb-42b571afd15e", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/3e412def-a4e6-4413-98bb-42b571afd15e.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3e412def-a4e6-4413-98bb-42b571afd15e", "name": "item", "description": "3e412def-a4e6-4413-98bb-42b571afd15e", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3e412def-a4e6-4413-98bb-42b571afd15e"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:46:32.105318Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-26", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density Change 2006-2009 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "urban area", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "built environment", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-change-2006-2009#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_09/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "1", "description": "Imperviousness change 2006-2009 100m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_09/MapServer", "name": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_09/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "name": "item", "description": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:47:42.424776Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-30", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Classified Change 2006-2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "DOI"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "sealing", "urban area", "soil surface sealing", "land cover", "land use", "landscape alteration", "built environment", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Soil", "Land use", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessClassifiedChange_06_12/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "0", "description": "Imperviousness Classified Change 2006 - 2012", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessClassifiedChange_06_12/MapServer", "name": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessClassifiedChange_06_12/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-classified-change-2006-2012#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "name": "item", "description": "454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/454f6cd4-d7b2-4dfb-be9f-8ba1d667d69b"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land use"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:46:45.116258Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2012 (raster 20 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land use", "landscape alteration", "land cover", "built environment", "sealing", "soil surface sealing", "urban area", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Land use", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "20", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-density-2012#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "name": "item", "description": "4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/4023528f-430d-402b-be16-91b6a6487be6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2013-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}], "links": [{"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "This document as GeoJSON", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sealing&f=json", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "alternate", "type": "text/html", "title": "This document as HTML", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sealing&f=html", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection URL", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"type": "application/geo+json", "rel": "first", "title": "items (first)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sealing&", "hreflang": "en-US"}, {"rel": "next", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "items (next)", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items?keywords=sealing&offset=50", "hreflang": "en-US"}], "numberMatched": 76, "numberReturned": 50, "distributedFeatures": [], "timeStamp": "2026-04-14T21:18:35.827363Z"}