{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:27Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders soil sealing cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national and European scales.The data was prepared according to the Level 2 methodology of the SERENA soil sealing cookbook. For Belgium, the application was carried out at the regional scale for the Flanders region. \u00a0The automatically generated yearly soil sealing maps (1 m resolution GeoTIFF rasters)\u00a0combine \u201cknown\u201d sealing from administrative databases (buildings and transport infrastructure) with modelled sealing based on artificial intelligence. Administrative databases do not (adequately) cover parking lots, private driveways and garden terraces, which are a substantial part of the sealed area in Flanders. Hence, a machine learning model was built for deriving this remaining sealing from aerial imagery. For this purpose, an assessor manually labeled the sealed parts on a subset of the images. Based on this training set, a convolutional neural network model was used to produce a sealing probability map, which was converted to a binary modelled sealing map. Finally, a continuity correction was applied to ensure a temporally consistent result across the yearly maps. \u00a0The objective of the SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. The selected indicator was the degree of soil sealing. By evaluating this degree at two moments in time, the change in soil sealing can be determined. \u00a0\u00a0The following data were used:\u00a0         Large-scale Reference Database (Grootschalig Referentiebestand or Basiskaart), the digital topographic reference map for Flanders (vector)\u00a0           Medium-scale annual winter aerial images of Flanders (15 or 25 cm raster resolution)    This dataset is originally hosted at Geopunt (www.geopunt.be). For the most up-to-date version of the dataset, please access the data from the Geopunt repository.", "keywords": ["soil sealing", "remote sensing", "BELGIUM (FLANDERS)", "aerial images", "SERENA", "EJP-Soil", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Cockx, Kasper, Oorts, Katrien,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044657"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14044657", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14044657"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-30T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.2478/boku-2024-0009", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:20:34Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2025-04-17", "title": "Sustainable agricultural soil management in Austria: tasks, knowledge needs, challenges and barriers", "description": "Summary                <p>As part of the European Joint Programme on Agricultural Soil Management (EJP Soil) Programme, an online questionnaire was used to reveal the views and opinions of different stakeholders on sustainable agricultural soil management. The results offered valuable insights into stakeholders' perspectives and highlighted the most pressing issues. The importance of knowledge exchange was emphasised, as was the need for increased financial resources to implement climate-friendly management practices and for adopting adequate laws and guidelines. The main challenges identified by all stakeholder groups were to avoid soil erosion, maintain or increase soil organic carbon, prevent soil sealing and create an optimal soil structure. However, for certain topics, the overall opinion of the stakeholder groups varied substantially due to differing knowledge, perspectives and focus among the participants (e.g. farmers focussed on productivity and economic persistence, whereas scientists were interested in the soil profile, measurements or calculations of emissions). Overall, it became clear that the enormous amount of knowledge available needs more and better dissemination. This calls for new and innovative communication approaches.</p", "keywords": ["soil organic carbon", "Environmental sciences", "soil sealing", "stakeholder-wahrnehmung", "agricultural soil management", "wissenstransfer", "landwirtschaftliche bodenbewirtschaftung", "GE1-350", "stakeholder perception", "organischer bodenkohlenstoff", "knowledge transfer", "erosion", "bodenversiegelung"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.2478/boku-2024-0009"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Die%20Bodenkultur%3A%20Journal%20of%20Land%20Management%2C%20Food%20and%20Environment", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.2478/boku-2024-0009", "name": "item", "description": "10.2478/boku-2024-0009", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.2478/boku-2024-0009"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-08-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.10402478", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:21:56Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Currently available assessments of soil threats and ecosystem services: data, metadata, and methodologies", "description": "Deliverable of the EJPSoil project SERENA (Soil Ecosystem Services and soil threats modelling and mapping): Short descriptions of available assessments of selected soil threats and soil-based ecosystem services provided by the participating member states.  The internal EJPSoil project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Task 3.1", "Soil sealing", "Primary/biomass production", "Hydrological control", "15. Life on land", "Assessment", "SERENA", "Nutrient imbalance", "6. Clean water", "Soil organic carbon loss", "13. Climate action", "EJPSoil", "WP3", "Erosion control", "Soil erosion", "Soil-based ecosystem service", "Bundles", "D3.1.1", "Soil compaction", "Greenhouse gas and climate regulation", "Soil threat"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Michel, Kerstin", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10402478"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.10402478", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.10402478", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.10402478"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2022-12-21T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13945384", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:22Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Evaluation of soil threats and ecosystem service evolution under climate, land use or management changes.", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  Based on an intensive literature review and results from previous experiences in member states a scenario framework was developed (climate, land use, and management changes) and common methodologies (statistical methods, simple and/or more sophisticated models) were identified, used or validated to forecast how selected soil ecosystem services (SES) and soil threats (ST) will change according to climate, land-use and management changes. In contrast to WP5 we focus in WP3/Task 3 on forecasts of changes of various soil indicators on site, regional or national scale, and could rely on soil maps with high resolution that are maintained by several member states. Three countries out of 6 were able to give predictions for changes on the SES \u201cGHG and climate regulation\u201d. Two countries were working on the SES \u201cPrimary biomass production\u201d and could predict changes in \u201cErosion control\u201d on a national scale. \u201cHydrological control\u201d and \u201cEnvironmental pollution control\u201d was predicted in one country in 2 regions. Changes in climate, land management or land use change and their effects on ST could be predicted less often. Three countries could predict the effects ofchanges on \u201cSoil organic carbon loss\u201d and on \u201cSoil compaction\u201d, two countries estimated the loss ofsoil via erosion. Only one country each could predict effects of changes on \u201cSoil nutrient imbalance\u201dand \u201cSoil acidification\u201d and \u201cSoil sealing\u201d. Either no appropriate model or no experience was availablefor the SES \u201cHabitat for biodiversity\u201d and \u201cPest and disease control\u201d and for the ST\u2019s \u201cWaterlogging\u201d,\u201cSoil contamination\u201d, \u201cLoss of diversity\u201d and \u201cSalinization\u201d.", "keywords": ["Estonia", "land use change", "Task 3.3", "soil nutrient imbalance", "salinization", "management change", "D3.4", "soil", "Environmental pollution control", "loss of diversity", "soil compaction", "soil sealing", "Erosion control", "Soil threats", "habitat for biodiversity", "loss of soil", "Primary biomass production", "Czech Republic", "agriculture", "GHG and climate regulation", "Hydrological control", "scenario analysis", "Grant n. 862695", "Soil ecosystem services", "waterlogging", "soil organic carbon loss", "climate change", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Austria", "pest and disease control", "France", "Poland", "soil acidification", "Ireland", "soil contamination"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kitzler, Barbara", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945384"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13945384", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13945384", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13945384"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.12546320", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:13Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Critical analysis of the experiences at member state level", "description": "The internal EJPSoil project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.\u00a0  In the current report (deliverable D3.2, version 1), the indicators, methods and data (including data availability) used by the countries participating in the SERENA project to assess specific soil threats and soil-based-ecosystem services were compared. Differences and similarities between the assessments of the different countries and the need for harmonisation were identified. The four soil threats considered are soil organic carbon loss, soil erosion, soil compaction, and soil sealing. The four soil-based ecosystem services included are greenhouse gas and climate regulation including carbon sequestration, hydrological control, primary/biomass production, and erosion control.", "keywords": ["Carbon sequestration", "Task 3.1", "Soil sealing", "Primary/biomass production", "Hydrological control", "15. Life on land", "SERENA", "6. Clean water", "Soil organic carbon loss", "D3.2v1", "13. Climate action", "EJPSoil", "WP3", "Erosion control", "11. Sustainability", "Soil erosion", "Regional scale", "National level", "Soil compaction"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Michel, Kerstin, Lemercier, Blandine, Lorenzetti, Romina,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12546320"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.12546320", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.12546320", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.12546320"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13945383", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:22Z", "type": "Report", "created": "2024-10-22", "title": "Evaluation of soil threats and ecosystem service evolution under climate, land use or management changes.", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  Based on an intensive literature review and results from previous experiences in member states a scenario framework was developed (climate, land use, and management changes) and common methodologies (statistical methods, simple and/or more sophisticated models) were identified, used or validated to forecast how selected soil ecosystem services (SES) and soil threats (ST) will change according to climate, land-use and management changes. In contrast to WP5 we focus in WP3/Task 3 on forecasts of changes of various soil indicators on site, regional or national scale, and could rely on soil maps with high resolution that are maintained by several member states. Three countries out of 6 were able to give predictions for changes on the SES \u201cGHG and climate regulation\u201d. Two countries were working on the SES \u201cPrimary biomass production\u201d and could predict changes in \u201cErosion control\u201d on a national scale. \u201cHydrological control\u201d and \u201cEnvironmental pollution control\u201d was predicted in one country in 2 regions. Changes in climate, land management or land use change and their effects on ST could be predicted less often. Three countries could predict the effects ofchanges on \u201cSoil organic carbon loss\u201d and on \u201cSoil compaction\u201d, two countries estimated the loss ofsoil via erosion. Only one country each could predict effects of changes on \u201cSoil nutrient imbalance\u201dand \u201cSoil acidification\u201d and \u201cSoil sealing\u201d. Either no appropriate model or no experience was availablefor the SES \u201cHabitat for biodiversity\u201d and \u201cPest and disease control\u201d and for the ST\u2019s \u201cWaterlogging\u201d,\u201cSoil contamination\u201d, \u201cLoss of diversity\u201d and \u201cSalinization\u201d.", "keywords": ["Estonia", "land use change", "Task 3.3", "soil nutrient imbalance", "salinization", "management change", "D3.4", "soil", "Environmental pollution control", "loss of diversity", "soil compaction", "soil sealing", "Erosion control", "Soil threats", "habitat for biodiversity", "loss of soil", "Primary biomass production", "Czech Republic", "agriculture", "GHG and climate regulation", "Hydrological control", "scenario analysis", "Grant n. 862695", "Soil ecosystem services", "waterlogging", "soil organic carbon loss", "climate change", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Austria", "pest and disease control", "France", "Poland", "soil acidification", "Ireland", "soil contamination"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Kitzler, Barbara", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945383"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13945383", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13945383", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13945383"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-17T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:22Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil - Map of Soil Sealing of Italy", "description": "Open AccessThe map of soil sealing of Italy was based on semi-automatic classification process of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images. The final map is the product of a binary classification (sealed/not-sealed) having 10 m spatial resolution. The selected indicator was degree of soil sealing.", "keywords": ["ITALY", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Task 3.2", "H2020", "Grant n. 862695", "satellite images", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Smiraglia, Daniela, Congedo, Luca, Marinosci, Ines, De Fioravante, Paolo, ASSENNATO, FRANCESCA, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Riitano, Nicola,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951144"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951144", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951144"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:22Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJP Soil - Map of Soil Sealing of Italy", "description": "Open AccessThe map of soil sealing of Italy was based on semi-automatic classification process of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images. The final map is the product of a binary classification (sealed/not-sealed) having 10 m spatial resolution. The selected indicator was degree of soil sealing.", "keywords": ["ITALY", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "SERENA EJPSOIL", "WP3", "Task 3.2", "H2020", "Grant n. 862695", "satellite images", "photointerpretation"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Smiraglia, Daniela, Congedo, Luca, Marinosci, Ines, De Fioravante, Paolo, ASSENNATO, FRANCESCA, Munaf\u00f2, Michele, Riitano, Nicola,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13951145"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13951145", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13951145"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13969874", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:23Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-20", "title": "SERENA_EJPSOIL_AT_SOILSEALING_SEALINGDEGREE", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales. \u00a0  This data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA Soil Sealing cookbook. For Austria, the application was carried out at regional scale. The map of soil sealing (soil threat) was based on classification of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "Austria", "2018", "D3.3", "SERENA"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Foldal, Cecilie", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13969874"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13969874", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13969874", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13969874"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13969875", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:23Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-10-20", "title": "SERENA_EJPSOIL_AT_SOILSEALING_SEALINGDEGREE", "description": "The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales. \u00a0  This data was prepared according to the methodology of SERENA Soil Sealing cookbook. For Austria, the application was carried out at regional scale. The map of soil sealing (soil threat) was based on classification of multitemporal satellite images and photointerpretation. The methodology uses vegetation and backscatter indices calculated over time series of images, and decision rules. The semi-automatic classification supports the subsequent photointerpretation phase based on national orthophotos and other free VHR satellite images.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "soil threat", "soil sealing", "remote sensing", "Austria", "2018", "D3.3", "SERENA"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Foldal, Cecilie", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13969875"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13969875", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13969875", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13969875"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13991087", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:24Z", "type": "Report", "title": "Assessment of Soil Threats and Ecosystem Services from each MS with the harmonized procedures. SERENA deliverable 3.3", "description": "Open AccessThe data are derived from the calculation of indicators based on a standard methodology established as part of the EJP Soil SERENA programme. Please keep in mind that:  \u2022It is the result of a modelling exercise and does not necessarily reflect reality.  \u2022Despite the efforts made to provide reliable data, the results may contain inconsistencies, depending in particular on the raw data available and level of accuracy of the techniques chosen and their prior knowledge .   \u2022It is necessary to consider how the results have been obtained in order to decide on their relevance\u00a0in relation to the intended\u00a0purpose\u00a0of reuse.  \u2022These results are interesting from a scientific point of view, but their use\u00a0for environmental management and policy issues should be done keeping the previous aspects in mind and complementing when necessary the provided results with the best available data.   ==> Finally, it is the responsibility of the users of this information to decide whether it is appropriate to use these data and whether the data meet their needs. The authors of this resource can in no way be held responsible for the\u00a0results obtained from the use of this data.", "keywords": ["bundles", "soil sealing", "soil erosion", "Life Science", "GHG control", "soil-based ecosystem services", "soil threats", "SOC loss"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Hessel, Rudi", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13991087"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13991087", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13991087", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13991087"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13992532", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:24Z", "type": "Other", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL IE WEXFORD SOIL SEALING", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  We conducted an analysis using the Level 1 version of the soil-sealing cookbook on Sentinel 2 tiles 29UPU and 29UPT, with a reference year of 2019. For this analysis, we used National Orthophotos and Google Satellite images to confirm/deny potential changes in soil sealing identified by cookbook methodology. The 2018 Copernicus Land Monitoring Service High Resolution Layer Imperviousness served as the baseline for soil sealing.", "keywords": ["EJP Soil", " SERENA", " Soil sealing", " Soil based ecosystem service", " Ireland"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Fahy, Alan, Bondi, Giulia, O'Sullivan, Lilian,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13992532"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13992532", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13992532", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13992532"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-10-25T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14008412", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"license": "Open Access", "updated": "2026-05-01T16:22:25Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "SERENA EJPSOIL BE Flanders soil sealing cookbook", "description": "Open AccessThe internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national and European scales.The data was prepared according to the Level 2 methodology of the SERENA soil sealing cookbook. For Belgium, the application was carried out at the regional scale for the Flanders region. \u00a0The automatically generated yearly soil sealing maps (1 m resolution GeoTIFF rasters)\u00a0combine \u201cknown\u201d sealing from administrative databases (buildings and transport infrastructure) with modelled sealing based on artificial intelligence. Administrative databases do not (adequately) cover parking lots, private driveways and garden terraces, which are a substantial part of the sealed area in Flanders. Hence, a machine learning model was built for deriving this remaining sealing from aerial imagery. For this purpose, an assessor manually labeled the sealed parts on a subset of the images. Based on this training set, a convolutional neural network model was used to produce a sealing probability map, which was converted to a binary modelled sealing map. Finally, a continuity correction was applied to ensure a temporally consistent result across the yearly maps. \u00a0The objective of the SERENA project was to develop methods to calculate and map soil-based ecosystem services and soil threats. The selected indicator was the degree of soil sealing. By evaluating this degree at two moments in time, the change in soil sealing can be determined. \u00a0\u00a0The following data were used:\u00a0         Large-scale Reference Database (Grootschalig Referentiebestand or Basiskaart), the digital topographic reference map for Flanders (vector)\u00a0           Medium-scale annual winter aerial images of Flanders (15 or 25 cm raster resolution)    This dataset is originally hosted at Geopunt (www.geopunt.be). 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