{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.019", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:16:52Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2012-05-03", "title": "Ammonia Volatilization Losses From Surface-Applied Urea With Urease And Nitrification Inhibitors", "description": "Abstract   Urease inhibitor (UI) and nitrification inhibitor (NI) have the potential to improve N-use efficiency of applied urea and minimize N losses via gaseous emissions of ammonia (NH3) to the atmosphere and nitrate       (     NO   3  \u2212    )       leaching into surface and ground water bodies. There is a growing interest in the formulations of coating chemical fertilizers with both UI and NI. However, limited information is available on the combined use of UI and NI applied with urea fertilizer. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of treating urea with both UI and NI to minimize NH3 volatilization. Two experiments were set up in volatilization chambers under controlled conditions to examine this process. In the first experiment, UR was treated with the urease inhibitor NBPT [N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric acid triamide] at a rate of 1060\u00a0mg\u00a0kg\u22121 urea and/or with the nitrification inhibitor DCD (dicyandiamide) at rates equivalent to 5 or 10% of the urea N. A randomized experimental design with five treatments and five replicates was used: 1) UR, 2) UR\u00a0+\u00a0NBPT, 3) UR\u00a0+\u00a0DCD 10%, 4) UR\u00a0+\u00a0NBPT\u00a0+\u00a0DCD 5%, and 5) UR\u00a0+\u00a0NBPT\u00a0+\u00a0DCD 10%. The fertilizer treatments were applied to the surface of an acidic Red Latosol soil moistened to 60% of the maximum water retention and placed inside volatilization chambers. Controls chambers were added to allow for NH3 volatilized from unfertilized soil or contained in the air that swept over the soil surface. The second experiment had an additional treatment with surface-applied DCD. The chambers were glass vessels (1.5\u00a0L) fit with air inlet and outlet tubings to allow air to pass over the soil. Ammonia volatilized was swept and carried to a flask containing a boric acid solution to trap the gas and then measured daily by titration with a standardized H2SO4 solution. Continuous measurements were recorded for 19 and 23 days for the first and second experiment, respectively. The soil samples were then analyzed for UR\u2013,       NH   4  +   \u2013    , and       NO   3  \u2212   \u2013  N    . Losses of NH3 by volatilization with unamended UR ranged from 28 to 37% of the applied N, with peak of losses observed the third day after fertilization. NBPT delayed the peak of NH3 losses due to urease inhibition and reduced NH3 volatilization between 54 and 78% when compared with untreated UR. Up to 10 days after the fertilizer application, NH3 losses had not been affected by DCD in the UR or the UR\u00a0+\u00a0NBPT treatments; thereafter, NH3 volatilization tended to decrease, but not when DCD was present. As a consequence, the addition of DCD caused a 5\u201316% increase in NH3 volatilization losses of the fertilizer N applied as UR from both the UR and the UR\u00a0+\u00a0NBPT treatments. Because the effectiveness of NBPT to inhibit soil urease activity was strong only in the first week, it could be concluded that DCD did not affect the action of NBPT but rather, enhanced volatilization losses by maintaining higher soil       NH   4  +      concentration and pH for a longer time. Depending on the combination of factors influencing NH3 volatilization, DCD could even offset the beneficial effect of NBPT in reducing NH3 volatilization losses.", "keywords": ["soil chemistry", "Urease inhibitors", "Surface treatment", "nutrient use efficiency", "Ammonia volatilization", "01 natural sciences", "630", "Ammonia", "Oxidation", "DCD", "Urea", "Urea fertilizers", "Fertilizers", "volatilization", "Groundwater", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences", "soil surface", "coating", "fertilizer application", "Urease inhibitor", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Nitrification inhibitor", "Nitrification", "Inorganic acids", "6. Clean water", "enzyme activity", "inhibitor", "pH effects", "Metabolism", "NBPT", "Denitrification", "Leaching", "Soils", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Experiments", "Stabilized fertilizer"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.019"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.019", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.019", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.019"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2012-09-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116636", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:16:24Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-11", "title": "Exploitation of the SoilPRO\u00ae (SP) apparatus to measure soil surface reflectance in the field: Five case studies", "description": "The SoilPRO\u00ae (SP) is an assembly designed to acquire soil reflectance information in the field without disturbing the soil surface, and regardless of atmospheric and solar radiation conditions. This paper summarizes five case studies in which the SP assembly was used for different applications. The case studies consisted of: (1) generating surface spectral measurements under any atmospheric condition; (2) comparing the performance of the SP to the traditional bare fiber method for vicarious calibration of hyperspectral satellite sensors; (3) assessing water repellency of a soil surface governed by organic matter hydrophobicity; (4) spatial prediction of the rate of water infiltration into the soil profile as governed by the soil surface seal; and (5) using the SP apparatus to measure soil surface reflectance in South Shetland Island, Antartica under severe weather conditions. The case studies included calculation of spectral quality, prediction accuracy and measurement stability. The paper discusses each of the cases in detail and concludes that the SP (or similar assembly) is the best way to measure the reflectance of the original soil surface in the field. In the first case study, the spectrum collected by the SP under daily changing illumination was shown to be stable relative to the traditional measurement methods of contact probe or bare fiber. The second case study indicated that use of the SP for vicarious calibration is much more efficient (in terms of time and stability) than ground-truth practice over a large area, and in the third case study, the SP was able to assess a soil surface property governed by organic matter hydrophobicity better than the contact probe, which destroys the soil surface organic seal. A similar achievement was gained in the fourth case study, providing a better assessment of the water-infiltration rate into the soil. In the fifth case study, the SP demonstrated impressive high-quality acquisition of soil surface reflectance with a very low sun angle over the South Pole. Based on these case studies and the high quality of the data generated by the SP in the field, we suggest building, in parallel to the classical soil spectral libraries generated in the laboratory, field soil spectral libraries that will preserve the soil surface properties scanned in the field. We anticipate the development of more applications for the SP assembly based on the capabilities shown in this paper.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "ProbeField", "Field measurements", "Science", "Soil reflectance", "EJPSOIL", "Q", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "SoilPRO", "Soil surface properties", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116636"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116636", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116636", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116636"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.02.023", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:16:49Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2009-03-11", "title": "Litter Contribution To Diurnal And Annual Soil Respiration In A Tropical Montane Cloud Forest", "description": "Respiration of CO2 from soils (Rs) is a major component of the carbon cycle of ecosystems, but understanding is still poor of both the relative contributions of different respiratory sources to Rs, and the environmental factors that drive diurnal variations in Rs. We measured total and litter-free Rs at half-hourly intervals over full 24 h periods, and thereafter twice a month for 10 months in a tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF) in Peru. Total Rs declined by about 61% during the night as a result of variations in respiration rate in the litter, which were partly correlated with the soil surface air temperature. Most of the diurnal variation of Rs in this TMCF appears to be driven by respiration in the litter layer, which contributed 37% to the total soil CO2 efflux. Total Rs rates at this particular site would have been overestimated by 60% if derived from daytime measurements that had not been corrected for diurnal variations in Rs.", "keywords": ["Diurnal soil respiration variation", "Diurnal variations", "Tropics", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Environment", "15. Life on land", "Keywords: Carbon cycles", "Relative contributions", "Litter respiration", "Respiration rates", "Soil surfaces", "13. Climate action", "Environmental factors", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "Tropical montane cloud forest", "S Diurnal soil respiration variation", "Litter layers", "Soil CO", "Sodium compounds"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/79958/5/f5625xPUB8309.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/79958/7/01_ZIMMERMANN_Litter_contribution_to_diurnal_2009.pdf.jpg"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.02.023"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20Biology%20and%20Biochemistry", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.02.023", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.02.023", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.02.023"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2009-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.1016/j.still.2013.02.008", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:17:04Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2013-03-19", "title": "Cover Crops And No-Till Effects On Physical Fractions Of Soil Organic Matter", "description": "Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) Rice and Beans Research Center, Santo Antonio de Goias, GO", "keywords": ["land use change", "Soil management", "Aggregates", "Millet", "fallow", "grass", "Cultivation", "Soil pollution", "soil depth", "Crops", "cover crop", "Plants (botany)", "soil organic matter", "Organic compounds", "soil quality", "zero tillage", "Agricultural machinery", "soil aggregate", "Panicum maximum", "2. Zero hunger", "soil surface", "rice", "Brachiaria brizantha", "Biological materials", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "Biogeochemistry", "15. Life on land", "sustainability", "Agronomy", "Brachiaria ruziziensis", "13. Climate action", "Soils", "conservation tillage", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "total organic carbon", "plowing"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.02.008"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Soil%20and%20Tillage%20Research", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.1016/j.still.2013.02.008", "name": "item", "description": "10.1016/j.still.2013.02.008", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.1016/j.still.2013.02.008"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2013-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.13844801", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:48Z", "type": "Journal Article", "created": "2023-08-11", "title": "Exploitation of the SoilPRO\u00ae (SP) apparatus to measure soil surface reflectance in the field: Five case studies", "description": "The SoilPRO\u00ae (SP) is an assembly designed to acquire soil reflectance information in the field without disturbing the soil surface, and regardless of atmospheric and solar radiation conditions. This paper summarizes five case studies in which the SP assembly was used for different applications. The case studies consisted of: (1) generating surface spectral measurements under any atmospheric condition; (2) comparing the performance of the SP to the traditional bare fiber method for vicarious calibration of hyperspectral satellite sensors; (3) assessing water repellency of a soil surface governed by organic matter hydrophobicity; (4) spatial prediction of the rate of water infiltration into the soil profile as governed by the soil surface seal; and (5) using the SP apparatus to measure soil surface reflectance in South Shetland Island, Antartica under severe weather conditions. The case studies included calculation of spectral quality, prediction accuracy and measurement stability. The paper discusses each of the cases in detail and concludes that the SP (or similar assembly) is the best way to measure the reflectance of the original soil surface in the field. In the first case study, the spectrum collected by the SP under daily changing illumination was shown to be stable relative to the traditional measurement methods of contact probe or bare fiber. The second case study indicated that use of the SP for vicarious calibration is much more efficient (in terms of time and stability) than ground-truth practice over a large area, and in the third case study, the SP was able to assess a soil surface property governed by organic matter hydrophobicity better than the contact probe, which destroys the soil surface organic seal. A similar achievement was gained in the fourth case study, providing a better assessment of the water-infiltration rate into the soil. In the fifth case study, the SP demonstrated impressive high-quality acquisition of soil surface reflectance with a very low sun angle over the South Pole. Based on these case studies and the high quality of the data generated by the SP in the field, we suggest building, in parallel to the classical soil spectral libraries generated in the laboratory, field soil spectral libraries that will preserve the soil surface properties scanned in the field. We anticipate the development of more applications for the SP assembly based on the capabilities shown in this paper.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "ProbeField", "Field measurements", "Science", "Soil reflectance", "EJPSOIL", "Q", "0401 agriculture", " forestry", " and fisheries", "04 agricultural and veterinary sciences", "01 natural sciences", "SoilPRO", "Soil surface properties", "0105 earth and related environmental sciences"]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13844801"}, {"rel": "related", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/Geoderma", "name": "related record", "description": "related record", "type": "application/json"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.13844801", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.13844801", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.13844801"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-10-01T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14224783", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:59Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "D.2.4_ProbeField_Field Measurements Examples Over 5 Case Studies_V1", "description": "This dataset comprises pre-processed field spectra, including 132 Bare Fiber and 29 SoilPRO\u00ae spectra collected from five distinct sites representing various applications. The SoilPRO\u00ae (SP) apparatus is specifically designed to measure the reflectance of undisturbed soil surfaces, with the portable spectrometers operating in the 350\u20132500 nm range, integrated into a fixed geometry setup with stable tungsten-halogen illumination. Due to the high stability of the SoilPRO\u00ae apparatus, each spectrum represents the average reflectance from three repetitions. Alongside spectral acquisition, several soil surface properties were measured, including hydrophobicity, measurement stability relative to the Contact Probe and Bare Fiber, and spatial variation across an extensive calibration area (1000 m\u00b2). The dataset also includes measurements of soil reflectance under low solar elevation conditions near the South Pole. Average spectra obtained with the SP apparatus for different bare soil surface covers and the comparison with spectra obtained with the Bare Fiber are also included.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "ProbeField", "Field measurements", "Soil reflectance", "SoilPRO", "Soil surface properties"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ben Dor, Eyal, Granot, Amihai, Rony, Wallach, Francos, Nicolas, Heller Pearlstein, Daniela, Efrati, Bar, Bor\u016fvka, Lubo\u0161, Gholizadeh, Asa, Schmid, Thomas,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14224783"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14224783", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14224783", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14224783"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "10.5281/zenodo.14224784", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"updated": "2026-05-24T16:21:59Z", "type": "Dataset", "title": "D.2.4_ProbeField_Field Measurements Examples Over 5 Case Studies_V1", "description": "This dataset comprises pre-processed field spectra, including 132 Bare Fiber and 29 SoilPRO\u00ae spectra collected from five distinct sites representing various applications. The SoilPRO\u00ae (SP) apparatus is specifically designed to measure the reflectance of undisturbed soil surfaces, with the portable spectrometers operating in the 350\u20132500 nm range, integrated into a fixed geometry setup with stable tungsten-halogen illumination. Due to the high stability of the SoilPRO\u00ae apparatus, each spectrum represents the average reflectance from three repetitions. Alongside spectral acquisition, several soil surface properties were measured, including hydrophobicity, measurement stability relative to the Contact Probe and Bare Fiber, and spatial variation across an extensive calibration area (1000 m\u00b2). The dataset also includes measurements of soil reflectance under low solar elevation conditions near the South Pole. Average spectra obtained with the SP apparatus for different bare soil surface covers and the comparison with spectra obtained with the Bare Fiber are also included.", "keywords": ["EJP SOIL", "ProbeField", "Field measurements", "Soil reflectance", "SoilPRO", "Soil surface properties"], "contacts": [{"organization": "Ben Dor, Eyal, Granot, Amihai, Rony, Wallach, Francos, Nicolas, Heller Pearlstein, Daniela, Efrati, Bar, Bor\u016fvka, Lubo\u0161, Gholizadeh, Asa, Schmid, Thomas,", "roles": ["creator"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14224784"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "10.5281/zenodo.14224784", "name": "item", "description": "10.5281/zenodo.14224784", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/10.5281/zenodo.14224784"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2024-11-26T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": "70376d36-fc88-424d-bf88-2de61f21f495", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[11.22, 51.32], [11.22, 53.61], [14.98, 53.61], [14.98, 51.32], [11.22, 51.32]]]}, "properties": {"rights": "Restrictions applied to assure the protection of privacy or intellectual property, and any special restrictions or limitations or warnings on using the resource or metadata. Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-06-23", "type": "Service", "created": "2023-06-20", "language": "eng", "title": "WMS Service of the dataset 'S2SOCmonit \u2013 Sentinel-2 based bare soil spectral composite for soil organic carbon estimation'", "description": "This AGIS Map Service includes spatial information used by datasets 'AGIS Map Service of the dataset 'S2SOCmonit \u2013 Sentinel-2 based bare soil spectral composite for soil organic carbon estimation''", "keywords": ["infoMapAccessService", "Soil", "soil maps", "soil organic carbon", "soil sciences", "soil surface properties", "satellite imagery"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jonas Franke", "organization": "Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "franke@rssgmbh.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Moritz L\u00f6sch", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "moritz.roesch@stud-mail.uni-wuerzburg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Werner Wiedemann", "organization": "Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wiedemann@rssgmbh.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Mareike Lie\u00df", "organization": "Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Soil System Science", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mareike.liess@ufz.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Javier Andres Reyes Millalon", "organization": "Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Soil System Science", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "javier.reyes@ufz.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jonas Franke", "organization": "Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "franke@rssgmbh.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg;Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. 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Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land use", "soil surface sealing", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "sealing", "land cover", "built environment", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", 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The product maps the degree of Imperviousness change (in 1-100%), or soil sealing and is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "landscape", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "land use", "built environment", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "name": "item", "description": "1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1203e3a4-e067-4656-bbd9-42d0c22f964c"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2009-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:39:42.038669Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Change 2009-2012 (raster 100m), Apr. 2016", "description": "Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2009-2012 is a 100m raster dataset showing change in imperviousness between 2009 and 2012 reference years. This product is based on a change mapping using the 2009 and 2012 imperviousness status layers. A filtering step is applied to distinguish real change from noise in the data. Given that errors found in the 2009 product are not corrected in the 2009 status layer, we recommend to use only this change product (not the status layers!) for applications that focus on change. A fully re-processed time series of imperviousness data (including the 2009-2012 change product) is currently being produced as part of the 2015 reference year production, and will be available from early 2018. These products will fully replace all previous versions.\n\nThe production of the Imperviousness Change (IMC) 2009-2012 was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "built environment", "sealing", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "name": "item", "description": "1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/1f438d68-b984-4d36-81f7-2b9684116caa"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2009-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:42:29.95701Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2016-04-05", "language": "eng", "title": "High Resolution Layer: Imperviousness Degree 2012 (raster 100m), Apr. 2016", "description": "Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 is a raster data set showing the degree of soil sealing (imperviousness) ranging from 0 - 100% in 20m x 20m and 100m x 100m spatial resolution for the 2012 reference year. This product is extracted from High Resolution satellite data and other available data sources for the area of the EEA39 (39 member states and affiliated countries to the European Environment Agency). It is based primarily on the analysis of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and uses the previous Imperviousness Degree (MD) 2009 product. All NDVI images are calibrated with the Imperviousness 2009 data, and built-up change candidates are mapped. The 100m x 100m product is produced by updating the 2009 aggregated imperviousness layer by adding the aggregated 100m x 100m imperviousness change layer (2009-2012) to the latter. This way, consistency between the 100m x 100m imperviousness layers will be maintained.\n\nThe production of the Imperviousness Degree (IMD) 2012 was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "urban area", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "land use", "soil surface sealing", "sealing", "built environment", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "xx.xx"}, "links": [{"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a", "name": "item", "description": "2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2a16fabe-c0f3-4faa-9d99-38982bd3dc1a"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2011-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2012-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.29, 27.64], [-31.29, 71.17], [44.81, 71.17], [44.81, 27.64], [-31.29, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2024-02-06T16:44:27.191Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-08-18", "language": "eng", "title": "Share of Built-up 2018 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Aug. 2020", "description": "The Share of Built-up (SBU) layer for the reference year 2018 represents share (percentage) of built-up (IBU) for the reference year 2018 in an aggregated version of 100m spatial resolution for the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom. The production of the high resolution imperviousness layers is coordinated by the EEA in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme. \n\nThe high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.\n\nThe 100 meter aggregate raster (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid) is provided as a full EEA38 and United Kingdom mosaic.\n\nMore information about the product specifications can be found here: https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-impervious-built-up/impervious-built-up-2018.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "urban area", "land cover", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "landscape alteration", "land use", "sealing", "built environment", "European", "Buildings and construction", "Land use", "Soil"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/impervious-built-up-2018#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "name": "item", "description": "a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/a807e528-431a-4dca-a6cd-0e8947563fce"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2017-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2019-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "0be4fc3c-eaac-467e-85ea-01ea4e834e93", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - 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Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (100% - +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.\n\nThe latest version (published: 15/01/2019) of 100m resolution imperviousness status layers represents a time series consistent with 100m resolution imperviousness change layers - the cell by cell difference of the degree of imperviousness status corresponds to the degree of imperviousness change.\n\nThe production of the High Resolution Imperviousness products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}], "keywords": 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"d550e290-6020-43bd-bd7c-11e1b254ff43", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "index"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "land cover"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2024-09-17T09:59:33.919531Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-04-15", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil sealing index_superseded (2006-2018)", 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"Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2006-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2018-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf", "type": "Feature", "geometry": null, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "environmental policy"}, {"id": "index"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "statistical data"}, {"id": "land use"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EU27 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil sealing"}], "scheme": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2023 1.1.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Sustainability"}], "scheme": 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The aggregation of imperviousness values to reference units, such as urban areas, floodplains, coastal zones or protected areas is performed using the integrated spatial data platform of the EEA.", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/eea-statistical-data/api/records/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf/attachments/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf", "name": "item", "description": "6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/6cd3cc41-6dd9-491e-81a1-0254acf10ddf"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": 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Reports, articles, papers, scientific and non - scientific works of any form, including tables, maps, or any other kind of output, in printed or electronic form, based in whole or in part on the data supplied, must contain an acknowledgement of the form: \"Data reused from the BonaRes Data Centre www.bonares.de. This data were created as part of the ZALF Datenerfassung's research activities.\" Although every care has been taken in preparing and testing the data, the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre cannot guarantee that the data are correct; neither does the ZALF Datenerfassung and the BonaRes Data Centre accept any liability whatsoever for any error, missing data or omission in the data, or for any loss or damage arising from its use. The ZALF Datenerfassung and BonaRes Data Centre will not be responsible for any direct or indirect use which might be made of the data.", "updated": "2023-06-29", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2023-06-20", "language": "eng", "title": "S2SOCmonit \u2013 Sentinel-2 based bare soil spectral composite for soil organic carbon estimation", "description": "The cloud-free Sentinel-2 (S2) based soil reflectance composite S2SOCmonit was generated for Brandenburg in Germany. It provides spectral information of bare soils as derived from Sentinel-2 time series data from March 2017 to October 2019. The spectral information of the composite can not only represent a useful addition to existing soil maps and databases, it can also be used to model SOC contents at high spatial resolution.\n\nResearch domain: Soil Sciences\n\nResearch question: None", "formats": [{"name": "CSV"}], "keywords": ["Soil", "soil maps", "soil organic carbon", "soil sciences", "soil surface properties", "satellite imagery", "opendata", "soil conditon", "Boden"], "contacts": [{"name": "Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research", "organization": "ZALF", "position": "Research Platform 'Data Analysis & Simulation' - Workgroup Research Data Management", "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": "+49 33432 82 300"}], "emails": [{"value": "dataservice@zalf.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Eberswalder Strasse 84"], "city": "M\u00fcncheberg", "administrativeArea": "Brandenburg", "postalCode": "15374", "country": "Germany"}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jonas Franke", "organization": "Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "franke@rssgmbh.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Moritz R\u00f6sch", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "moritz.roesch@stud-mail.uni-wuerzburg.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Werner Wiedemann", "organization": "Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "wiedemann@rssgmbh.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Mareike Lie\u00df", "organization": "Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Soil System Science", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "mareike.liess@ufz.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Javier Andres Reyes Millalon", "organization": "Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Soil System Science", "position": null, "roles": ["author"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "javier.reyes@ufz.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"name": "Jonas Franke", "organization": "Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH", "position": null, "roles": ["projectLeader"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "franke@rssgmbh.de"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": null}]}, {"organization": "Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg;Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Soil System Science;Remote Sensing Solutions GmbH", "roles": ["contributor"]}]}, "links": [{"href": "https://maps.bonares.de/mapapps/resources/apps/bonares/index.html?lang=en&mid=8b1191b4-6a65-47a5-a979-7814162fc70d", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://metadata.bonares.de:443/smartEditor/preview/graphic 2.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "8b1191b4-6a65-47a5-a979-7814162fc70d", "name": "item", "description": "8b1191b4-6a65-47a5-a979-7814162fc70d", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/8b1191b4-6a65-47a5-a979-7814162fc70d"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"date": "2023-06-29T00:00:00Z"}}, {"id": 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"Country"}, {"id": "NUTS3"}], "scheme": "Available breakdowns"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Calendar year"}], "scheme": "Reference period"}], "updated": "2025-01-20T11:31:38.198429Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2024-09-17", "language": "eng", "title": "Soil sealing index (2006-2018)", "description": "Area of sealed land surface.", "formats": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel (.xls"}, {"name": " .xlsx)"}, {"name": "EEA:FOLDERPATH"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["index", "statistical data", "environmental policy", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "land cover", "EU27 (from 2020)", "Soil sealing", "2024 2.2.4", "Soil", "Sustainability", "Land use", "Square kilometre", "Percentage", "Index", " 2006 = 100", "Country", "NUTS3", "Calendar year"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], 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"download"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "name": "Direct download", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://tableau-public.discomap.eea.europa.eu/views/Imperviousness_time-series_v2023/Imperviousness?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y", "name": "EEA Dashboard (Tableau): Imperviousness: accounting for the sealed land surface", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/imperviousness-and-imperviousness-change-in-europe", "name": "EEA indicator: Imperviousness and imperviousness change in Europe", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/sdg_11_32_esmsip2.htm", "name": "Eurostat indicator: Soil sealing index", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/0392c37f-c9a3-442c-b710-1b1d4520c040", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": 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27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Buildings and construction"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2024-12-11T16:10:11.049399Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-26", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density Change 2006-2009 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "land cover", "urban area", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "soil surface sealing", "land use", "built environment", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Buildings and construction", "Soil", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": 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"information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessChange_06_09/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-change-2006-2009#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "name": "item", "description": "3eccb338-d7d4-43e5-be77-ac0b6afc9aa7", "href": 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[{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:37:30.41954Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2020-08-28", "language": "eng", "title": "Share of Built-Up Change Classified 2018-2021 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, May 2025", "description": "The Share of Built-Up Change Classified (SBCC) 2018-2021 layer is part of the High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness and provides categorical information on the change of built-up per pixel between the reference years 2018 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The production of the HRL Imperviousness is coordinated by EEA in the frame of Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union\u2019s Space programme.\n\nThe product is a raster dataset with 100-meter grid spacing (spatial resolution) that covers the 38 Eionet member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (i.e. EEA38+UK). It is distributed as 100 x 100 km tiles that are fully conformant with the EEA reference grid.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "Land use", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "soil surface sealing", "urban area", "sealing", "land use", "built-up area", "built environment", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "European", "Soil", "Land use", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/impervious-built-up-change-2018-2021", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://wekeo.copernicus.eu/data?view=catalogue&facets=contactOrg%7EEuropean+Environment+Agency", "name": "WEkEO Portal", "protocol": "WWW:URL", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82/attachments/SDI_SBCC_100m_paris.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82", "name": "item", "description": "12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/12f1df1b-999e-46ba-9b00-fc9fb9ad6e82"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2018-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 66.57], [-13.42, 66.57], [-13.42, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "soil surface sealing"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2018 3.6.1"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Soil"}, {"id": "Buildings and construction"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2025-10-09T10:38:25.675826Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2018-04-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Density 2006 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Apr. 2018", "description": "The high resolution imperviousness products capture the percentage and change of soil sealing. Built-up areas are characterized by the substitution of the original (semi-) natural land cover or water surface with an artificial, often impervious cover. These artificial surfaces are usually maintained over long periods of time. A series of high resolution imperviousness datasets (for the 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 reference years) with all artificially sealed areas was produced using automatic derivation based on calibrated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). This series of imperviousness layers constitutes the main status layers. They are per-pixel estimates of impermeable cover of soil (soil sealing) and are mapped as the degree of imperviousness (0-100%). Imperviousness change layers were produced as a difference between the reference years (2006-2009, 2009-2012, 2012-2015, 2015-2018 and additionally 2006-2012, to fully match the CORINE Land Cover production cycle) and are presented 1) as degree of imperviousness change (-100% -- +100%), in 20m and 100m pixel size, and 2) a classified (categorical) 20m change product.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:DOWNLOAD"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "landscape alteration", "urban area", "built environment", "sealing", "land cover", "land use", "soil surface sealing", "European", "2018 3.6.1", "Land use", "Soil", "Buildings and construction"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["publisher"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "sdi@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "Copernicus Land Monitoring Service helpdesk", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "JRC-Copernicus-Land@ec.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/contact-service-helpdesk", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "03.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2006/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS", "name": "1", "description": "Imperviousness density 2006 100m", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness", "name": "Product Information & Technical Documentation", "protocol": "WWW:LINK", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2006/MapServer", "name": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/GioLandPublic/HRL_ImperviousnessDensity_2006/MapServer", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "view"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness/imperviousness-density-2006#download", "name": "CLMS Website", "description": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:DOWNLOAD", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "name": "https://doi.org/10.2909/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "name": "item", "description": "17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/17b26358-df10-4def-9991-fb395ce64933"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2005-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2007-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-31.27, 27.64], [-31.27, 71.19], [44.82, 71.19], [44.82, 27.64], [-31.27, 27.64]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "EEA39"}], "scheme": "Continents, countries, sea regions of the world."}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "urban area"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}], "scheme": "GEMET"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "2020 3.6.7"}], "scheme": "EEA Management Plan"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Biodiversity"}, {"id": "Agriculture and food"}, {"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "EEA topics"}], "updated": "2024-02-06T16:44:49.538Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2019-11-06", "language": "eng", "title": "Small Woody Features 2015 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly - Nov. 2019", "description": "The HRL Small Woody Features (SWF) is a new Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CMLS) product, which provides harmonized information on linear structures such as hedgerows, as well as patches (200 m\u00b2 \u2264 area \u2264 5000 m\u00b2) of woody features across the EEA39 countries. \nSmall woody landscape features are important vectors of biodiversity and provide information on fragmentation of habitats with a direct potential for restoration while also providing a link to hazard protection and green infrastructure, amongst others. The SWF layer contains woody linear, and small patchy elements, but is not differentiated into trees, hedges, bushes and scrub. The spatial pattern are limited to linear structures and isolated patches (patchy structures) on the basis of geometric characteristics. Additional Woody Features (AWF) are also included in this product. They consist of woody structures that do not fulfil the SWF geometric specifications but which are connected to valid SWFs structures. VHR imagery (DEIMOS-2, Pleiades 1A, Pleiades 1B, GeoEye-1, SPOT 6, SPOT 7, WorldView-2, WorldView-3 images from 2015) made available in the ESA Copernicus DWH are the main data source for the detection of small woody features identifiable within the given image resolution.\nThe dataset is available for the 2015 reference year and is produced in three different formats. This metadata corresponds to the SWF 100m spatial resolution raster aggregate layers: SWF density (0 \u2013 100 %), AWF density (0 \u2013 100 %) and SWF+AWF density (0 \u2013 100 %). The SWF 100m raster layer, consistent with the EEA 100m grid, is a 100m aggregated version of the SWF 5m raster layer. It can be used as a landscape descriptor of SWF density for large areas.\n\nYou can read more about the product here: https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-small-woody-features/small-woody-features-2015.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "OGC:WMS"}, {"name": "ESRI:REST"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land cover", "EEA39", "soil surface sealing", "land cover", "urban area", "land use", "built environment", "sealing", "landscape alteration", "European", "2020 3.6.7", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture and food", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["distributor"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["custodian"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}, {"name": null, "organization": "European Environment Agency", "position": null, "roles": ["pointOfContact"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": "copernicus@eea.europa.eu"}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": ["Kongens Nytorv 6"], "city": "Copenhagen", "administrativeArea": "K", "postalCode": "1050", "country": "Denmark"}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://land.copernicus.eu", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "protocol_url": "", "name": "Copernicus Land Portal", "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": "information"}}]}], "distancevalue": "100", "distanceuom": "m", "edition": "01.00"}, "links": [{"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&request=GetCapabilities&version=1.3.0", "name": "0", "description": "SWF_2015_DownloadLayer_WM", "protocol": "OGC:WMS", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://image.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/DownloadLayers/HRL_SWF_2015_DL/MapServer/", "protocol": "ESRI:REST", "rel": "information"}, {"href": "https://land.copernicus.eu/en/products/high-resolution-layer-small-woody-features/small-woody-features-2015#Download", "name": "Download (requires authentication)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link", "rel": "download"}, {"href": "https://doi.org/10.2909/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "protocol": "DOI", "rel": null}, {"href": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6.png", "name": "preview", "description": "Web image thumbnail (URL)", "protocol": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--image-thumbnail", "rel": "preview"}, {"rel": "self", "type": "application/geo+json", "title": "2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "name": "item", "description": "2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main/items/2adfe942-186d-4ee0-af41-b8b864dfb6b6"}, {"rel": "collection", "type": "application/json", "title": "Collection", "name": "collection", "description": "Collection", "href": "https://repository.soilwise-he.eu/cat/collections/metadata:main"}], "time": {"interval": ["2014-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2016-12-31T00:00:00Z"]}}, {"id": "2c559f1f-2df0-49cf-ba92-a04dd3ed02f4", "type": "Feature", "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-27.25, 34.54], [-27.25, 72.05], [46.58, 72.05], [46.58, 34.54], [-27.25, 34.54]]]}, "properties": {"themes": [{"concepts": [{"id": "environment"}], "scheme": "https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_TopicCategoryCode"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}, {"id": "Land cover"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "United Kingdom"}, {"id": "EEA38 (from 2020)"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/thesaurus/naturalearth-and-seavox"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "soil surface sealing"}, {"id": "built-up area"}, {"id": "sealing"}, {"id": "land cover"}, {"id": "landscape alteration"}, {"id": "land use"}, {"id": "built environment"}, {"id": "urban area"}], "scheme": "http://geonetwork-opensource.org/gemet"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "European"}], "scheme": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialScope"}, {"concepts": [{"id": "Land use"}], "scheme": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes"}, {"concepts": [], "scheme": "https://applications.eea.europa.eu/ManagementPlan/default.aspx#"}], "updated": "2025-10-21T13:17:30.703295Z", "type": "Dataset", "created": "2025-05-01", "language": "eng", "title": "Imperviousness Change 2018-2021 (raster 100 m), Europe, 3-yearly, Jun. 2025", "description": "The Imperviousness Change (IMDC) 2018-2021 layer is part of the High Resolution Layer (HRL) Imperviousness. It contains the imperviousness change per pixel (increase or decrease in percentage) as derived from the difference between the Imperviousness Density (IMD) status layers for the reference years 2018 and 2021, in an aggregated version of 100m spatial resolution. The production of the HRL Imperviousness is coordinated by EEA in the frame of Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union\u2019s Space programme.\n\nThe product is a raster dataset with 100-meter grid spacing (spatial resolution) that covers the 38 Eionet member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (i.e. EEA38+UK). It is distributed as 100 x 100 km tiles that are fully conformant with the EEA reference grid.", "formats": [{"name": "GeoTIFF"}, {"name": "WWW:URL"}, {"name": "WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link"}, {"name": "DOI"}], "keywords": ["Land use", "Land cover", "United Kingdom", "EEA38 (from 2020)", "soil surface sealing", "built-up area", "sealing", "land cover", "landscape alteration", "land use", "built environment", "urban area", "European", "Land use"], "contacts": [{"name": null, "organization": "European Commission", "position": null, "roles": ["owner"], "phones": [{"value": null}], "emails": [{"value": null}], "addresses": [{"deliveryPoint": [null], "city": null, "administrativeArea": null, "postalCode": null, "country": null}], "links": [{"href": {"url": "https://commission.europa.eu", "protocol": null, "protocol_url": "", "name": null, "name_url": "", "description": null, "description_url": "", "applicationprofile": null, "applicationprofile_url": "", "function": null}}]}, {"name": null, 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The SWF layer contains woody linear, and small patchy elements, but is not differentiated into trees, hedges, bushes and scrub. The spatial pattern are limited to linear structures and isolated patches (patchy structures) on the basis of geometric characteristics. Additional Woody Features (AWF) are also included in this product. They consist of woody structures that do not fulfil the SWF geometric specifications but which are connected to valid SWFs structures. VHR imagery (DEIMOS-2, Pleiades 1A, Pleiades 1B, GeoEye-1, SPOT 6, SPOT 7, WorldView-2, WorldView-3 images from 2015) made available in the ESA Copernicus DWH are the main data source for the detection of small woody features identifiable within the given image resolution.\nThe dataset is available for the 2015 reference year and is produced in three different formats. This metadata corresponds to the SWF 5m spatial resolution raster layer, which distinguishes between SWF (code =1) and AWF (code =3) ). 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